#62 Wish (2023)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

Firstly, here is a spoiler warning.

As Wish was only released on Disney+ recently, and apparently not many people went to see it in theatres, here’s your chance to check it out for yourself now.

2023 was a big year for the Walt Disney Company. They were celebrating their 100th anniversary and Wish was going to be the only Disney animated film release of the year. It had to be something good; it had to be something special.

Disney Animation chose to go back to their roots, by making a fairy-tale musical. The movie also includes many references and Easter eggs pointing to some of their previous animated movie releases, giving die-hard Disney fans plenty to look out for.

Although Disney have had many fairy-tale successes, going all the way back to their first ever full-length animated feature of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), Wish did not hit fans of today in the same way. Many critics did not like the storyline, and the animation style was not favoured by many. Others were more positive, saying that they enjoyed the throwbacks to Disney’s earlier films, and liked the return of the Disney villain.

Now I have seen Wish for myself, I’m ready to commit to one side of the debate.

I am here to defend Wish.

I had every intention of not liking Wish, though I didn’t think I’d dislike it. I’d watched the trailer and didn’t like the art styling; I’d listened to the preview of the villain’s song and hated it; I didn’t like Valentino the goat’s voice. It didn’t look at all special to me, and when I read reviews of the film, some of which were brutal, I didn’t think I’d missed out on anything by not going to the cinema to watch it, instead choosing to wait for its release on Disney+.

I was pleasantly surprised, finding that, although a bit jarring at first, I got used to the animation style for the most part as the movie progressed; the villain was actually very good, in my opinion, despite the song still not living up to the character; and I teared up at many of the songs, culminating in a full breakdown during the final showdown between the villain and everyone else. It was great, and I can’t stop thinking about Wish.

But I am clearly in the minority here, as many reviews called the film many things, like: “a rip-off”, “aggressive Disney propaganda”, “forgettable”, “a cop-out”, “a confused mess”, “personality free”. We must have been watching very different movies – or I’m just a naïve dreamer. You’re free to think that if you want, but I would disagree; I’m just looking at Wish from an entirely emotive stance, and not from one of suspicion and pessimism. Yes, Disney is not perfect, and nor is Wish, but come on, you’ve got to give it more of a chance than this. Just because it was released as part of Disney’s 100th anniversary doesn’t mean it had to be the best film ever; it just had to have heart – and I think Wish has plenty of that.

PLOT

Wish begins with a typical storybook opening, where we are told that there once was a man who believed in the importance of wishes, those wishes that drive your heart, however, he soon learnt that those wishes can easily be destroyed, so he studied magic to learn how to protect and grant wishes for others. He moved with his wife to a Mediterranean island where he built a kingdom for all, the Kingdom of Rosas. Many people flocked to the city on hearing about this newly built community by this man, King Magnifico. Every citizen, on their 18th birthday, willing gives up their wish to the king so that it can be protected. Although this means forgetting their wish, ultimately, they trust that Magnifico, when the time is right, might choose their wish to be granted during the monthly wish granting ceremony.

The narrator telling us this story turns out to be a 17-year-old girl called Asha, who lives with her grandfather, Sabino, her mother, Sakina, and three-week-old baby goat, Valentino, in the Kingdom of Rosas. They learn that a wish granting ceremony has been called for today, and believe it is no coincidence that the day also just happens to be Sabino’s 100th birthday; his wish will be granted today. Also on this day, after Asha completes her daily duties as a tour guide, welcoming people to Rosas, Asha has an interview with King Magnifico to become his new apprentice. She’s nervous, but she loves Rosas, and believes in Magnifico’s mission. Queen Amaya, Magnifico’s wife, calls Asha to her interview, telling her how she hopes Asha will be the new apprentice, but warns her not to ask to see the wishes – which makes Magnifico’s hoarding of wishes seem very suspicious to me.

As Asha waits for Magnifico in the King’s chamber, she becomes fascinated with a “big book” that is housed behind a glass cabinet. King Magnifico arrives, and sees Asha looking at the book. After a slight mishap with the spell protecting this book, the interview then begins. Asha honestly tells Magnifico that she “can’t do much” – please, no-one take job interview advice from Asha – but does say that her father taught her how to draw, and taught her all about the stars, that they are there to guide and inspire. Asha’s father died when she was just twelve years old. Magnifico then tells Asha how his family’s lands were destroyed by thieves, and that after that, he built Rosas to keep others safe from harm.

Magnifico decides to show Asha all of the wishes, and she is completely in awe. She soon finds her grandfather’s wish and asks for it to be granted, at which point, Magnifico’s whole demeanour changes. He is offended, but asks to see the wish. He tells Asha that actually her grandfather’s wish is too dangerous and too vague. Sabino wants to create something to inspire the next generation, and Magnifico claims that “something” could destroy Rosas for all they know. To be fair to Magnifico, inexact, vague wishes have been known to cause all kinds of trouble in stories like this!  King Magnifico says he will continue to protect the wish, but will likely never grant it. Asha says that if he doesn’t intend to grant the wishes, then they should be returned. King Magnifico is infuriated by this idea, and tells Asha that she will not be his apprentice and that none of her family’s wishes will ever be granted. At which point, the queen arrives to tell Magnifico it is time for the wish granting ceremony; Asha is told to sit with the queen for the ceremony.

At the ceremony, Asha sees her grandfather and mother in the crowd waiting expectantly. However, as promised, Magnifico does not grant the grandfather’s wish, instead granting a citizen named Sonya her wish, which was to be a dressmaker. Back home, Asha is disheartened, as are her grandfather and mother. Asha tells her grandfather that Magnifico deemed his wish too dangerous, which shocks Sabino, as he doesn’t know what his wish is anymore, but he understands Magnifico’s decision. Asha does not, and says the king should not be keeping these wishes for other people, but her family do not believe this, accepting that King Magnifico is a benevolent ruler and that Rosas is perfect as it is. Asha angrily runs into the forest, with Valentino the goat following her. As Asha walks through the town, she remembers citizens’ wishes and becomes even more annoyed. She runs to the “wishing tree”, where her and her father used to sit, and wishes on a star, for the people of Rosas to have “something more than this”. The whole town feels the magic, and they believe King Magnifico has done something great. Magnifico knows it was not him, and feels threatened. He cannot find anything in any of his spell books about what has happened, and wants to open the “big book”, which is full of forbidden magic. The queen tells him not to go there.

In the forest, Asha learns that the star she wished on has come to life. It begins to make all the animals around her talk, including Valentino, where they all proceed to tell her that she is in fact a star, as is everyone, and that they have the power to make their own wishes come true. But Star cannot grant wishes, so Asha decides to take the wishes back from Magnifico and return them to their rightful owners, so that they can make their own wishes come true, or at least try to, as none of them can remember their wish after it’s been given away. In the castle, Asha goes to her friend, Dahlia, who works as the royal baker. She conceals Star and the talking Valentino in a closet while she talks to Dahlia, saying how she challenged the king. Dahlia, as well as the other six “teens”, who seem to either just hang around in the royal kitchen or all work for the king, who knows, become suspicious of Asha’s behaviour, so Asha shows them Star and Valentino – the closet is also now full of dancing, singing chickens, thanks to Star’s power! Dahlia tells Asha that the dumb waiter can be used to get into the king’s study where the wishes are kept. An assembly is called by Magnifico and Asha asks Dahlia to stall him while she retrieves the wishes.

At the assembly, King Magnifico tells the people of Rosas that there is a traitor amongst them, using magic to put the kingdom at risk, and that they will be punished. Whoever identifies the traitor will have their wish granted; whoever helps them will never. Dahlia attempts to stall Magnifico, but it doesn’t work for long, and he returns to his study, angry that someone would dare challenge him, believing his grip on the citizens is weakening. Asha, meanwhile, is in the study with Valentino and Star, having obtained her grandfather’s wish. They make a quick escape home.

At home, Asha returns her wish to her grandfather, but as Asha tells her mother she plans to go back in for hers, King Magnifico arrives – and he wants Star. Magnifico crushes Asha’s mother wish, which they discover hurts her, but gives Magnifico more power. Asha knocks the king out and they all rush away on horses to the shore. Asha puts them all on boat, and they head for the island opposite them. Asha then realises that she can’t just run away, and that she needs to stop Magnifico once and for all. She tells her grandfather and mother to wait on the island, and she swims back to Rosas with Valentino and Star.

Back in the castle, Magnifico has fully given in to dark magic, fashioning himself a magical staff by using the power of others’ wishes. The queen is devastated to find he has done this to himself. King Magnifico calls another assembly, where he reveals that Asha’s friend Simon has revealed that the traitor is Asha, and that she planned to destroy all their wishes. Simon’s wish is then granted, which was to become a knight of the kingdom, however, at the same time, he comes under the control of Magnifico. Asha tries to rally Dahlia and the other five teens at a secret hideout, where she calls for all of them to fight Magnifico with her. Queen Amaya says she will also join. A plan is concocted.

Queen Amaya tells Magnifico that Asha is in the forest and that he should capture her. Asha plans to lead the king away from the wishes so that Star and the teens can set them all free. Dahlia tries to find a way to defeat the king, but there is no way to do this; once someone has given in to the darkness, they are corrupted for all eternity. Asha is captured in the forest, but although she believed it was Magnifico pursuing her, it was in fact Simon in disguise. The forest animals subdue Simon, and Asha rushes back to Rosas to protect Star.

Atop the castle’s tower, Magnifico absorbs all of the wishes and Star, making him all powerful. He blocks out the sky and immobilises all of the citizens in a floor of thorns. Asha rushes to the high tower and tries to battle Magnifico, but his magic is too powerful. Asha is tortured by the dark magic but encourages everyone to wish to defeat the king. Although they cannot look up at the night sky to do this, their collective wish overpowers Magnifico, sucking him into his staff, and Star and the wishes are released.

Asha is thrilled to see that her mother’s wish has returned, even though it had been destroyed by Magnifico. Simon, now free of his curse, apologies to Asha for revealing her as the traitor and he is forgiven. Queen Amaya is left to be the sole ruler of Rosas, and helps everyone pursue their wishes together. As for Magnifico, well, he becomes trapped in a shard of mirror; Queen Amaya orders him to be kept on the wall of the dungeons. Star will soon have to return to the sky, but first, Star gifts Asha a magic wand and she becomes the Fairy Godmother of the kingdom, the one who will inspire everyone else to keep believing in their wishes. A short but sweet end credits scene shows Sabino playing “When You Wish Upon a Star” on his guitar by a lake, just to really get that message to sink in!

CHARACTERS & CAST

Asha is the 17-year-old lead character in Wish. She has a clear love for the kingdom of Rosas, and for her community, and shares her love for the area with the tourists that come to see this magical kingdom. She believes wholeheartedly in King Magnifico’s dream for the citizens, and honestly thinks he will grant her grandfather’s wish on his 100th birthday. It’s not until that fateful interview that she realises Magnifico is not the king she thought he was, and from that point on, she decides to go up against him to retrieve these wishes. She wants to make things right again, and refuses to just accept that this is the way things have always been. Asha is a warm, empathic character, who cares more about others than she does about herself, as we see by the fact she puts himself in danger for her grandfather’s happiness, then her mother’s, and then the whole kingdom’s. At the end of the movie, these characteristics are fully realised when Star basically names her as the Fairy Godmother of Rosas. This idea is foreshadowed in some of Asha’s clothing, as her dress is blue and purple, like the Fairy Godmother’s cloak in Cinderella (1950); Asha even wears a very similar cloak when she is being chased by Magnifico in the forest. It also turns out that purple is the colour of hope in North African culture, which is handy as Asha’s mother is from North Africa, and her father was from Southern Spain. There are also pumpkin seeds sewn into Asha’s dress and on her anklet as another reference to Cinderella[1].

Ariana DeBose voices Asha. DeBose has starred in stage musical productions since 2011, after appearing as a contestant on Season 6 of So You Think You Can Dance in 2009. On stage, she played Nautica in Bring It On from 2011 to 2012, and was a part of the ensemble in Lin-Manuel Miranda’s original Broadway production of Hamilton. From 2017 to 2018, DeBose played Disco Donna in Summer: The Donna Summer Musical. Since then, Ariana DeBose has been featured on the silver screen, in movies like The Prom (2020), where she was cast as Alyssa Greene, and in West Side Story (2021) where she starred as Anita. For this role, she won the Academy Award, the BAFTA, the Golden Globe, and the SAG award, amongst others, in the category of Best Supporting Actress. In 2024, she appeared in the spy comedy film Argylle and has many more film projects coming out soon.

As for Asha’s family, Sabino, her grandfather, and Sakina, her mother, they are very trusting of the kingdom of Rosas and of Magnifico. They both gave up their wishes at the age of 18 and handed them over to Magnifico, to await the day they may be granted. They are protective of Asha, however, as older generations tend to be, they are reluctant to see the need for change. Their community has always been the way it has been, and Sabino, although saddened by the decision, seems to accept Magnifico’s choice to not grant his wish. The two finally come to Asha’s way of thinking after Magnifico crushes Sakina’s wish right in front of them, and stand up for Asha as she is trying to defeat Magnifico, knowing they need to be brave and stand up for what is right too.

Sakina is voiced by Natasha Rothwell, who is an actress and a writer. Her writing credits include work on the sketch show Saturday Night Live from 2014 to 2015, and the television series Insecure from 2016 to 2021. As an actress, Rothwell appeared in the teen romcom Love, Simon (2018) as Ms. Albright, and in the comedy film Like a Boss (2020), where she played Jill. In recent years, Rothwell starred as Belinda, the spa manager, in Season 1 of The White Lotus (2021-present), for which she received a Primetime Emmy award nomination. It seems that she will be returning to the role for Season 3 of the series. She also appears as Rachel in the Sonic the Hedgehog series of films.

Sabino is voiced by Victor Garber. Garber has appeared in numerous stage musicals, starring as Jesus in Godspell from 1972 to 1975, and appearing in the 1973 film version of it – this stage production featured other big names like Eugene Levy, Andrea Martin, Gilda Radner, and Martin Short – before going on to the 1979 Sweeney Tood: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street; the 1983 Noises Off; the 2007 Follies; and the 2018 Hello, Dolly! Broadway musical shows. On screen, Garber has featured in many films of all different genres, including Titanic (1997) as Thomas Andrews; Legally Blonde (2001), as Professor Callahan; Milk (2008) as Mayor George Moscone; Argo (2012) as Ken Taylor; and Sicario (2015) as Dave Jennings. On television, Victor Garber also had roles in Cinderella (1997) as King Maximillian; Annie (1999) as Oliver Warbucks; The Orville (2017-22) as Admiral Halsey; and in the series Family Law (2021-present) as Harry Svensson.

Then, we come to Asha’s sidekicks. First, we have Valentino, her little pet goat. He’s quite cute when he’s not talking, but when he does start, I find him a little bit irritating! It was obviously meant to be funny to hear this goat have a deep voice, when you’re expecting it to have a cute, little voice, but I don’t personally like his voice much at all. Luckily, he didn’t have all that much to do with the story, just saying the odd like quip or stupid thing – I did like him counting the teens down when they’re trying to open the roof of Magnifico’s tower, I’ll give him that, because obviously he’s a goat and never learnt to count. Valentino also talks about how his wish is “for a utopia where all animals are equal. And wear clothes”, which is a clear reference to Zootopia (2016), that’s kind of funny too. Disney “good luck charm” Alan Tudyk voices Valentino. His Disney voice roles include: King Candy in Wreck-It Ralph (2012), Duke of Weselton in Frozen (2013), Alistair Krei in Big Hero 6 (2014), KnowsMore in Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018), and even Iago in the 2019 Aladdin live-action remake. Outside of voice acting, Tudyk was the voice and motion capture for Sonny the robot in I, Robot (2004), and also appeared in the films Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story (2004), as Steve the Pirate, and Trumbo (2015), as Ian McLellan Hunter.

Star…the star was originally going to be a talking human shape-shifter, not just a cute little star with a face. There were so many options for the character since it was coming from another world. But it was felt the human shape-shifter idea was too close to Maui in Moana (2016) or even the Genie from Aladdin (1992), so new ideas were pitched. These consisted of things like abstract shapes, and hybrid animals, with one of those even being some sort of space platypus. It was storyboard artist Dan Abraham who pitched the idea of a cluster of stardust with a face. It was so simple, but it captured the essence of what they wanted. This idea morphed into more of a physical star shape, with the five points, and then it was given a heart-shaped face mask. This is in homage to Mickey Mouse, who has the same shape on his face. Star trails a constant sparkle to reference Tinker Bell’s pixie dust and Fairy Godmother’s magic in Peter Pan (1953) and Cinderella (1950) respectively. The sparkly dots were created to be imperfect as though they were hand-drawn. Star is non-verbal so the visual expressions make it obvious what Star is thinking and how it is feeling[2].

The others who guide Asha on her journey are the “Seven Teens”, in a clear reference to Snow White’s seven dwarfs. Each of them is based on a specific dwarf, with their personalities, clothing colours, and the first letter of their name giving a clue as to which dwarf each teen represents. Firstly, there is Dahlia, based on Doc, who is the royal baker and arguably Asha’s closest friend since she gets the most screen-time of the seven. The team working on the film said that they felt Dahlia was like Ethel in the sitcom I Love Lucy (1951-57), and that Asha was Lucy, as she always drags Dahlia into situations she doesn’t want to be in. She does have a disability, as Dahlia uses a crutch to help her walk, but she doesn’t let it define her, and she is a very capable and successful woman. It’s a very small reference that I didn’t even notice until about halfway through the film, but I’m not always the most observant person! Dahlia is voiced by Jennifer Kumiyama.

Then, we have Gabo, who is the cynical, uncertain one in the group. He takes a bit more persuading to believe that Asha deserves their help, and is reluctant to get involved in the scheme to defeat Magnifico initially. Gabo is therefore based on Grumpy. He is voiced by Harvey Guillén, who appears as Guillermo in the comedy horror mockumentary series What We Do in the Shadows (2019-present). Guillén has also voiced characters for series such as Human Resources (2022-23) and Harley Quinn (2019-present). There is also Hal, the “Happy” one of the group, who is voiced by Niko Vargas. For Bashful, we have Bazeema, the shy, quiet one, voiced by Della Saba. Saba voiced Young Judy in Zootopia (2016).

For the final three, let’s start with Simon, the one who betrays Asha. Before he becomes a traitor and unwillingly becomes a minion for Magnifico, he spends a lot of his time sleeping in the palace kitchens – one guess which dwarf he’s based on. But it’s not his fault. He used to be athletic and full of energy, and when his wish was handed over to Magnifico, he suddenly became very sleepy, as some sort of weird side-effect. Having his wish granted is the primary motivation for Simon betraying Asha, and although wrong to sell out your friends, I can kind of see why he’d do it; Simon wouldn’t have known just how evil and crazy Magnifico would get I suppose – and luckily, he sees the errors of his ways once the spell wears off and his friends forgive him, so it’s all good. Evan Peters is the voice actor for Simon. He played Quicksilver in X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014) and X-Men: Apocalypse (2016). Peters has also recently appeared in the American Horror Story anthology series (2011-present) in a variety of roles, and starred as Jeffrey Dahmer in the miniseries Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story (2022), for which he won a Golden Globe award, amongst others, in the Best Actor category. He also won a Primetime Emmy for his supporting role as Detective Colin Zabel in crime miniseries Mare of Easttown (2021).

Safi is the teen who has multiple allergies – including one to chickens, despite apparently really liking chickens… Safi is based on Sneezy, obviously. Actor, writer, comedian, and director Ramy Youssef voices the character. Youssef created and starred in the comedy-drama series Ramy (2019-22), winning a Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy. Youssef has also appeared as Samar Swailem in Season 3 of Mr. Robot (2015-19). More recently, he was cast as Max McCandles in the critically acclaimed movie Poor Things (2023). Finally, we have Dopey, I mean Dario, who is the “least bright” one of the teen group. He even has the wiggly ears that are an iconic trait of Dopey. He is voiced by Jon Rudnitsky, who was a cast member on Saturday Night Live for 2015 to 2016, and played McWatt in the miniseries Catch-22 (2019)[3].

One criticism I do have of Wish is that there are too many supporting characters, many of which we don’t learn much about. This is particularly obvious with the “7 Teens”, as only Dahlia seemed to come across as a friend to Asha, and Simon had his whole traitor thing going on, but other than that, I don’t think most of the teens were necessary to the story, though I understand what Disney were trying to do with their seven dwarfs reference.

Let’s move on to the royalty in Wish, and start with Queen Amaya. She is a kind, caring queen, dedicated to the kingdom of Rosas. She is also a loyal wife to King Magnifico, and tries her best to stop him succumbing to the power of dark magic – to no avail. At this turning point, Queen Amaya knows she must do what is best for Rosas and fights against her husband, which is very brave when he’s become a complete psychopath! Angelique Cabral voices Queen Amaya. Cabral has had main roles in recent television series such as Life in Pieces (2015-19), playing Colleen Short, and Undone (2019-22) as Becca Winograd-Diaz. She also voiced the recurring role of Hazel Gonzalez in DreamWorks Dragons: The Nine Realms (2021-23).

And last, but certainly not least, we have King Magnifico. At first glance, Magnifico seems like a well-meaning king, with his wish to create a safe community for others seeming like quite a noble aspiration to have. Sure, he takes people’s wishes from them when they are 18-years-old, but he protects them and plans to grant them at a later date, which doesn’t seem like an issue initially. However, we soon learn that Magnifico likes to have power over his choice of which wishes are granted, and which are not. The king can decide whether a wish is “too dangerous” or not – and that’s a problem for Asha, who doesn’t like Magnifico hoarding all these wishes, for no purpose other than to have control over the citizens of Rosas. When Magnifico is confronted by Asha, he feels threatened and his mood instantly switches, and from that point on, he descends into darkness, madness, and insanity. Disney had not created a classic villain in quite a few years. I’d probably consider the last good villain to be Yokai in Big Hero 6 (2014), but if we’re talking menacing and evil for their own purposes, I’m thinking Mother Gothel in Tangled (2010) – or maybe Prince Hans in Frozen (2013), but I’ve never been a big fan of his. Is anyone, actually?

King Magnifico had to be a true villain, a completely unredeemable one. Early on in the story, there were plans for Magnifico to be showing his evil side straight away, with one idea being him smashing Asha’s grandfather’s guitar to pieces right at the start, which would’ve been awful to see! It was then decided that there would need to be too much explanation about why anyone would give up their wishes to that kind of person, so King Magnifico got an origin story, about his family’s lands being destroyed, and he became quite a charming character to begin with, albeit a tad narcissistic, always playing with his hair and looking in mirrors, because King Magnifico is quite handsome for a villain.

The team working on Wish loved Chris Pine’s voice performance, finding that he was able to find the hidden depths to Magnifico, and was able to be as menacing as they expected this classic Disney villain to be, commenting that the quieter his voice gets, the more dangerous Magnifico is, which is something I also noticed and particularly liked[4]. I was very impressed with Pine’s acting here, as after hearing the villain’s song, I was sure this villain was not going to be a good one, just a silly, overly confident one, but I was completely wrong. Magnifico, I think, is a truly scary classic Disney villain but with some humour to him as well. I will admit that I may be biased though, since I have been a fan of Chris Pine since he first rose to fame in the movies The Princess Diaries 2 (2004) and Just My Luck (2006). Pine then became Captain Kirk in the rebooted Star Trek trilogy of films (2009-16). He also portrayed Jack Ryan in the movie Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit (2014). For Disney, Pine appeared in A Wrinkle in Time (2018) as Dr. Alexander Murry, and played the self-obsessed Cinderella’s Prince in Into the Woods (2014) before becoming the self-obsessed King Magnifico in Wish – I think that’s called career progression. More recently, Chris Pine starred in the controversy-hit thriller film Don’t Worry Darling (2022) alongside Florence Pugh, which I actually really liked, and he recently made his directorial debut with the movie Poolman (2023).

MUSIC

Speaking of Chris Pine and King Magnifico, he actually gets to sing twice in this film. His biggest song is obviously “his” song “This is the Thanks I Get?!”. This is Magnifico saying how he thinks the people of Rosas are really ungrateful for everything he’s done for them – and then he decides to get rid of wishing altogether by using dark magic. I did not like this initially when I heard it, nor when I heard it in the film, however, I have found myself thinking that it’s not actually that bad and fits Magnifico’s character well, because at this point in the movie he is slowly becoming a madman, too obsessed with his plan, and that comes through in this song. My issue with this “villain’s song” is that it doesn’t sound very sinister or evil, and those are always the best kind. I had hoped to hear something more on the lines of “Hellfire” or “Be Prepared” since Magnifico is meant to be an amalgamation of all the best parts of the Disney villains – and character-wise he is – but hearing a comedic, pop-rock song threw me a bit, but maybe I’m stuck in the 90s and need to move on. “This is the Thanks I Get?!” has started to grow on me, but it’s nowhere near my favourite song here. 

That accolade goes to “At All Costs”, a sweet song performed by Pine and DeBose as Magnifico and Asha, when they are looking at all the wishes Magnifico protects. It’s a quiet, calm song, and I love it. I also think Pine gets to show his singing talents here, whereas he doesn’t exactly get to in the villain’s song. Taken out of context of the film, because Asha and Magnifico are not singing to each other and definitely are not an item, it’s quite a romantic love ballad. I could see someone choreographing a great contemporary dance to this song actually… I just love it; I think it’s beautiful. It is likely this song was meant to be a love song in an early version of the story, between Asha and the human version of Star, as written in the official book of the film, The Art of Wish (2023).

Moving on to the signature song of Wish, “This Wish”. It is initially performed by Asha solo as she wishes to the star to give the people of Rosas something better than the life that Magnifico has given for them all. Her wish is so strong that it brings the wishing star to her. It is a very powerful song, and was actually the first song written for the film, written before the script had even been completed, so “This Wish” helped with the story development. As lovely as this song is, the reprise of “This Wish”, sung by Asha and then the people of Rosas as they collectively wish to defeat the evil King Magnifico is even more powerful, and this is my second favourite in the soundtrack. The whole showdown between Asha, Magnifico, and the citizens is just amazing, and with this song going at the same time, it just makes it even better. I’ve always loved a good ensemble number.

Another song I like is “I’m a Star” performed by the forest animals, and Valentino, as they tell Asha that we are all made of stars, so we don’t need stars to make wishes. This song is quite sappy, but it is a nice song to listen to if you’re having a particularly bad day; it’s nice to hear random voices saying “you’re a star” to you sometimes…

Rounding out the main movie soundtrack are two numbers I didn’t particularly enjoy. The first is “Welcome to Rosas”, which is just Asha leading a tour and showing us the wonders of living in the city of Rosas. I quite like the vaguely Bollywood-vibe to the song, but other than, I didn’t take all that much from it. It was just a quick round-up of the backstory of Rosas and Magnifico, kind of like “The Family Madrigal” in Encanto (2021); too much information to really understand the first time you’re hearing it as it’s so quick. The other song that I really didn’t like was “Knowing What I Know Now”, which is Asha calling all her friends to help her fight against Magnifico. I just didn’t like it; it sounded too serious for this film, and more like a song you’d hear in Mulan (1998) as they are actually headed into a physical war, not a magical one like Asha and her friends.

The End Credits song of “A Wish Worth Making” is quite nice though, another slow song full of feeling. It is performed by Julia Michaels, who co-wrote the songs for the movie. I might have liked this song more because the credits featured a lot of Disney characters from Disney Animation history, with Quasimodo making an appearance to my delight. I will just say not every animated film was referenced here though, with some exceptions being many of the “package features” of the 1940s, The Rescuers (1977), and The Black Cauldron (1985). It is odd that Disney couldn’t find room in the credits to include a character from each movie, although I can understand ignoring sequel films.

Singer songwriter Julia Michaels and record producer Benjamin Rice wrote all the songs for Wish, with Canadian musician JP Saxe also being credited for the song “This Wish”. Michaels has a background in writing pop songs, having written songs for the likes of Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato, Britney Spears, Justin Bieber, and Olivia Rodrigo, so this gave a contemporary feel to the soundtrack. Dave Metzger composed the score for Wish. He had previously worked for Disney Animation many times, arranging and orchestrating the music for Tarzan (1999) and Frozen (2013) for example, but hadn’t composed a score for them before[5]. Of the instrumental pieces, I like the pieces that play during the finale scenes the best. Overall, I think this is a good Disney soundtrack, not the best, but I do count “This Wish (Reprise)” and “At All Costs” as two new favourite Disney songs of mine, which is much more than I expected when I first sat down to watch Wish.

PRODUCTION

Wish began production in 2018, although it was not announced until January 2022 that Chief Creative Officer of the Walt Disney Animation Studios Jennifer Lee was writing this next movie. In September 2022, at the D23 Expo, the title and further details were announced about the movie. In 2018 when Lee began developing the story, it was known that this film would be released during the Disney100 celebrations, so it had to be a tribute to all of Disney Animation, as well as be a new addition to their movie catalogue. Initially, some of the animators wondered if they’d be making a movie like Fantasia (1940). Pictures were lined up of every Disney animated feature that had been released, like a timeline of their history, and they discussed how they feel watching Disney films and what Disney magic is to them. As well as the fact that Disney animation looks at an ordinary hero fighting their way through extraordinary circumstances to achieve something big, another factor that kept being mentioned was about wishing. Having a whole movie about wishing would fit well with the themes of many other Disney animated movies, such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937); Pinocchio (1940), where we first heard “When You Wish Upon a Star”, the “theme song” of the Walt Disney Company; Cinderella (1950); Aladdin (1992); and The Princess and the Frog (2009), just to name a few. Looking through Walt Disney’s history as well, they found that even Walt Disney had a “wishing tree” on his parents’ farm in Missouri. This is why Asha and her father have a wishing tree in the movie[6].

With this in mind, the initial concept of Wish was for it to tell the origin story of the wishing star, that star that Gepetto and Tiana wish on in their respective movies. But, much like The Princess and the Frog, Wish tells the viewer that although wishes may be powerful, just wishing on a star won’t make it come true; you have to take responsibility for pursuing it yourself, or get help and support from others. It also reminds us that no matter how long it’s been, whether you’ve had that wish on hold or its strength has wavered, whether you’ve hit a problem and don’t think it’ll ever happen, you can always feel inspired to get back to it, just like Asha’s grandfather; he’s 100 and he still wants to see his wish come true! Unlike previous fairy tale movies from Disney, Wish is an original fairy tale from Disney[7].

If you’ve seen Wish, you’ll probably have noticed that the art style is quite unique. Well, that is because the team wanted to pay homage to the past, by referencing the romantic fairy-tale feel to the artwork that was seen in the earliest of Disney animated movies, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Pinocchio, with their use of watercolour backgrounds and traditional hand-drawn characters. The team working on Wish wanted to mimic that hand-drawn look, despite using CG. This was quite difficult to do as computer-animated characters do not have any line work around them, since they aren’t drawn, and the backgrounds normally blur so that the foreground can be the primary focus. In 2D animation, everything is visible all at once, which meant making backgrounds less detailed to avoid detraction from the main focal points. For example, in the crowd scenes, the characters at the far back of the crowd will not have a face, and the further forward you go, the more detail has been added. Once all these details had been worked through, the team did a test shot of Asha walking through a painted background from Pinocchio to see if she would fit in that world[8].

Since Wish is a fairy tale and most classic fairy tales take place in medieval times and usually in Europe, the kingdom of Rosas had to be reminiscent of this setting. Disney looked at setting Wish in a warmer climate, so looked at areas like Southern Spain for inspiration. Rosas became a melting pot of cultures, with many people from other countries flocking to the kingdom because of the promise of their wish coming true, so that was factored in to all of the citizens. Wish also has a king, and what king would be complete without his castle – and what Disney fairy tale would be complete without an iconic castle. Looking at the architecture of Spain, Magnifico’s castle includes many decorative and ornate details such as pillars, spires, elaborate window designs, and even bridges[9]. To me, Rosas looks quite similar to the kingdom of Corona in Tangled (2010), which makes sense as they are both island kingdoms in similar climates.

Because of the need to pay tribute to Disney Animation as a whole, there are numerous references and Easter eggs to Disney’s animated history. Some are more obvious, like the various Hidden Mickeys, including one made of fireworks right at the end of the film in typical Disney fashion, and some are more subtle, such as the fact that Magnifico has 1,923 wishes, which is a reference to the Disney Studios beginning in 1923, and that Magnifico’s “secret lab” has a skull and an apple like Snow White’s Evil Queen does. There are plenty to look out for, and you’ll never catch them all just viewing the film once.

RECEPTION

After all that time and effort, Wish was released on 22nd November 2023 in the United States – to fairly negative reviews for the most part and disappointing box-office figures. The general consensus from critics seemed to be that the story was not well thought-out and lacked Disney’s usual story-telling magic, saying that it seemed that the movie was too busy referencing previous Disney animated movies to have an actual plot. Some were even bold enough to claim that parts of Wish had been written by AI, which is frankly offensive to the creators. Many did enjoy Chris Pine and Ariana DeBose’s performances as King Magnifico and Asha, but responses to the soundtrack were mixed.

Sadly, Wish did not do nearly as well as it was predicted to make at the box-office, despite being released the week before the five-day Thanksgiving weekend. During that weekend, it only made $31.7 million, and in its opening weekend, it grossed $19.5 million domestically. In total, Wish grossed only $64 million in the US and Canada, and made a worldwide total of just over $250 million, not much more than its predicted budget of $200 million, making it a box-office disappointment. Wish failed to outgross The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes (2023) or Napoleon (2023), both of which were released at similar times. Wish did, however, do better at the box-office than Disney’s previous movie release of Strange World (2022), probably because it is more universally appealing than Strange World, which was…strange, but not bad[10]

To make matters worse, Wish was not included in the Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Feature, nor did any of the songs end up nominated for Best Song there or at the Grammys. It did receive a Golden Globe nomination for Best Animated Feature though, losing to Studio Ghibli’s The Boy and the Heron (2023), and “This Wish” was nominated at a few awards, like the Astra Film Awards, and the Critics’ Choice Movie Awards.

Reading all of this negativity surrounding Wish has been disappointing for me. In all fairness, I am not a film critic; I don’t need to be overly critical about what I’m watching, I just watch it and see how it makes me feel. For me, that’s all I want from anything I watch; it just has to make me feel something. If it can make me cry, or shock me, or make me sad, angry, happy, hopeful, then I’m quite easily satisfied. And with Wish, that’s what happened. Some of the songs really hit me emotionally and that kept me interested, and I did like Asha’s relationship with her family. King Magnifico being a “real villain” also helped, and generally I liked the story, even if it was a typical fairy tale with very few surprises.  

I know that we aren’t all going to have the same opinion and as much as it upsets me, all those critics who wrote mean things about Wish had every right too. I just think it is unfair to criticise Wish for its lack of story when I believe that Encanto (2021), although it was very heart-warming and endearing, has even less of a story than Wish. This was never meant to be a film that was action-packed or super thrilling; I believe it was made to make viewers feel hopeful and positive, and yes, it was a tribute to Disney Animation, but I didn’t get sucked in to all the hype around the Disney100, so I just saw Wish as another addition to Disney Animation history. I didn’t have high expectations of it, but maybe others did.

I think many people were avoiding going to the cinema to watch it, in part because of the negative reviews, but more so perhaps because of this: why pay to see Wish twice? If you are already paying for Disney+, you might as well wait for it to come out there. That was my thinking on it, especially as I wasn’t expecting to like it much. Disney had been adding their theatrically released movies to the platform around three months after their theatrical run, but in this case, we had to wait around five months for it. Maybe this was punishment from the Disney company for not going to movie theatres to see it… Thankfully, Wish was finally released on Disney+ on 3rd April 2024. It has recently been stated that Wish had 13.2 million views in its first five days on Disney+, making it the third most-viewed streaming premiere for a Walt Disney Animation Studios film, after Encanto (2021) and Frozen II (2019). It did not, however, reach the heights of Elemental (2023), Pixar’s movie, when it was released on the platform as that received 26.4 million views[11]. I am hoping that Wish can finally find its audience now – if viewers are willing to ignore all the bad buzz.

LEGACY

As promotion for the upcoming movie, Wish started to appear at the Disney Parks from the start of November 2023. At Walt Disney World, Asha began meeting guests in Epcot from 1st November, and she still continues to meet guests daily at World Showcase Plaza in Epcot. Also at Epcot, there was a light show on Spaceship Earth, the park’s icon, from 22nd November that used the song “I’m a Star”. There was also a preview of the film being shown at Walt Disney Presents at Disney’s Hollywood Studios from 11th November; this had stopped by 2024. There were numerous treats themed to Wish debuting that month too, including the Star Cookie, which was the “completer cookie” for 2023’s Festival of the Holidays Cookie Stroll. At Disney’s Animal Kingdom, there were limited time animation classes to draw some of the characters from Wish, like Valentino, at the Animation Experience in Conservation Station at Rafiki’s Planet Watch. In 2024, a Wish topiary of Asha, Valentino, and Star, did debut at the entrance to Epcot for the 2024 International Flower and Garden Festival in February.

Similar offerings were available at Disneyland, such as Asha meeting guests outside Royal Hall in Fantasyland, in an area made to look like Rosas. This area was removed in early 2024, however, Asha has still been seen roaming the area. There was a Wish pre-show prior to the World of Color – Season of Light nighttime show at Disney’s California Adventure from 20th November for a limited time; this used the song “This Wish”. Animation classes were also held at the Animation Academy at Disney’s California Adventure Park. Additional merchandise such as a Valentino popcorn bucket and Star sipper were available.

At Disneyland Paris, Ariana DeBose performed “This Wish” in front of their castle as part of The Wonderful World of Disney: Magical Holiday Celebration, which aired on ABC on 26th November. Asha met with guests from 29th November to 7th January at Animation Celebration at Walt Disney Studios Park. There were also limited time animation classes at the Animation Academy here. At the reopening of the Disneyland Hotel Royal Banquet restaurant on 25th January 2024, it was discovered that a portrait of King Magnifico was hanging on the wall alongside other villainous royals.

Shanghai Disneyland held the China premiere of Wish on 17th November, which featured a Wish-themed projection show as well, however, other than that and some merchandise lines available to purchase at the Disney Store Asia from December 2023, neither Tokyo Disneyland, Shanghai Disneyland, or Hong Kong Disneyland appeared to have any special offerings or events to celebrate Wish, nor does Asha seem to have made an appearance at these parks. For the merchandise, figurines, dolls, plush toys, kids’ clothing, pins, MagicBands, and even a Dooney and Bourke bag collection have been sold over recent months. Some of these items differ between Asia and the US and Europe.

Finally, Asha made her Disney on Ice debut in winter 2023, skating to her signature song “This Wish”. It remains to be seen whether she continues to feature in this show, whether the storyline is expanded, or if Wish is cut altogether in the coming years. It also remains to be seen whether Wish, its songs, or its characters will be featured in new parades, or new nighttime and daytime shows at the Disney Parks – I hope it does.

FINAL THOUGHTS

I can understand that over recent years, there has been some distrust and dissatisfaction directed towards the Walt Disney Company. The corporate side of the company has been laying off jobs at an alarming rate, cost-cutting, threatening to sell off portions of the company, and finding seemingly endless ways of taking as much money from consumers as possible – thank you, Genie+. But that is not Disney Animation.

If you watch the animators who worked on Wish discuss the film, you’ll see that they wanted to make the best film possible, to celebrate the legacy of Disney Animation that they feel lucky enough to have been a part of. They didn’t just make Wish because they had to, because it was part of their production schedule. The amount of effort, time, and creative thinking that went into Wish shows how much it meant to the animators to make a movie reminiscent of the fairy tales that Disney have made over the decades, but that had all the contemporary, modern touches to appeal to today’s audience; they never once have just “phoned it in”, so for viewers to think that Wish was a plain rip-off and lacklustre addition to the Disney Animation canon makes me feel very sad for those who worked on it.

Wish deserves to be celebrated for its references to Disney history, its salute to the famous art stylings of Walt Disney’s era of animated movies, as well as for its unique characters, emotive soundtrack, and touching message, about never giving up on your wishes and dreams, no matter how long it’s been.

It’s unfair for Wish to be tarnished as a mediocre fairy-tale musical, not worthy of having been released during the Disney100. Don’t just take the critics’ word for it; watch it and decide for yourself.

Which side will you be on: the dreamers, or the non-believers?


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Disney, “Asha Means Wish”, from Wish (2023) Disney+ (2024).

[2] Credit: Disney, “Star Is Born”, from Wish (2023) Disney+ (2024).

[3] Credit: Disney, “Those Who Stand Beside Me”, from Wish (2023) Disney+ (2024).

[4] Credit: Disney, “The Return of the Disney Villain”, from Wish (2023) Disney+ (2024).

[5] Credit: Disney, “The Wish Equation”, from Wish (2023) Disney+ (2024).

[6] Credit: Disney, “What Makes Disney, Disney”, from Wish (2023) Disney+ (2024).

[7] Credit: Disney, “The Wish Equation”, from Wish (2023) Disney+ (2024).

[8] Credit: Disney, “Looking Backward to Go Forward”, from Wish (2023) Disney+ (2024).

[9] Credit: Disney, “Where Dreams and Reality Collide”, from Wish (2023) Disney+ (2024).

[10] Credit: Conor Murray, ‘Wish Had One of Disney’s Worst Openings Ever For An Animated Movie – Here’s Why’, Forbes (online), 27th November 202.

[11] Credit: Selome Hailu, ‘’Wish’ Hits 13.2 Million Views on Disney+ in Five Days’, Variety (online), 8th April 2024.

#30 Beauty and the Beast (1991)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. PRODUCTION
  5. MUSIC
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

Ask anyone the question: “what is the best animated Disney film?” and I’m sure many people will say The Lion King (1994) …. The amount of people who love that film is unreal…

But if you asked them again and told them to choose another one, I bet a large number of answers would be Beauty and the Beast. That’s not to say I mean that it is everyone’s favourite Disney film, because it’s not mine, though it definitely makes my Top 5, but nobody would argue with the fact that Beauty and the Beast is one of the greatest animated films of all time.

After Disney’s success with The Little Mermaid (1989), the company felt that just maybe they’d found the perfect formula for their movies: taking a fairy-tale, injecting it with some humour and a touch of Disney magic, and set it to a Broadway musical-style soundtrack. It had worked for Ariel, so let’s see if it worked for Belle.

But in the middle of the two films, Disney Animation actually released another movie: The Rescuers Down Under (1990). This film had very disappointing box-office results and because it was created digitally, its budget was incredibly high as well. This was not a fairy-tale, nor did it have a musical soundtrack though, so it just proved that perhaps they needed to replicate what they’d managed with The Little Mermaid.

And wow, did they succeed! Beauty and the Beast was even nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards, the first time an animated film had ever received approval like this, and it became a huge hit, with children and adults alike. At the time, Disney had not received attention like this for one of their animated movies before, which then set off a wild decade for the Disney company.

I personally think Beauty and the Beast is close to perfection. The animation is stunning; the music is typical of a Broadway musical style; the characters are comical and lovable, as well as complex and flawed; the story is romantic and full of meaning – it’s just overall a brilliant movie, and is one of my favourite Disney films. There’s not much else to say on it; Beauty and the Beast was a total phenomenon.

PLOT

I doubt many people in the world have not seen Disney’s Beauty and the Beast but here’s the plot anyway. As told in the prologue, a selfish prince refuses shelter to an old beggar woman one winter’s night. She turns out to be an enchantress who curses the prince, his castle, and all who live there for his cruelty. She leaves a red rose that will bloom until his 21st year and will then start to wilt; if he can find someone to love him, and earn their love in return, before the last petal falls, then the spell will be broken; but if not, then he will forever remain a beast.

The film then jumps to a small French village, where Belle is dreaming of greater things for herself, as she doesn’t fit in with the others and wants something more than “this provincial life”. At the same time, she’s having to defend her inventor father, Maurice, from the others who think he’s crazy, and trying to avoid Gaston, the village hunk, who’s determined to marry her. Her chance comes when her father is captured by a beast on his way to the fair to show his latest invention, and she goes to the castle to save him. As the Beast will not let him leave, Belle offers to take his place. The Beast accepts and Maurice is taken back to the village. Maurice enters the village tavern, trying to find help to free Belle; instead, they all laugh at him and he decides to find her himself. Gaston uses Maurice’s outburst to his advantage by using him as leverage: Maurice will be sent to the asylum if Belle refuses to marry him. Now, he just has to wait for her to return…

In the meantime, Belle and the Beast constantly clash, though she does make friends with his “staff”, who have been turned into enchanted objects, such as Butler Cogsworth becoming a clock, Mrs. Potts the cook becoming a teapot, and Lumière the maître d’ becoming a candelabra. They want to help Belle settle in as they believe she could break the spell and turn them human again, however, things come to a head when she enters the forbidden West Wing, the Beast’s living quarters in the castle, and he scares her away. Belle rushes out of the castle, only to find herself in the middle of the forest with a pack of wolves hunting her. Luckily, the Beast comes to her rescue, and from this point, we see the two, slowly but surely, start to fall in love.

One night, after a lovely dinner and a magical dance in the Grand Ballroom, the Beast gifts Belle his magic mirror, so she can see the outside world and check on her father. Through the mirror, Belle sees her father is ill, lost in the woods; the Beast frees her from the castle so she can be with him – he doesn’t expect her to ever return to him. Belle and Maurice return home, where Gaston is waiting for her. Despite Maurice being forced into the back of a van to be sent to the asylum, instead of agreeing to marry Gaston, Belle just proves the Beast’s existence with the mirror, sending Gaston into a jealous tirade, as he believes she loves the Beast. Belle and Maurice are locked in their cellar, whilst him and a mob of villagers storm the castle to kill the Beast.

The Beast, heartbroken at losing Belle and his only chance to be human again, doesn’t fight back and allows them to enter his castle. Soon, Gaston finds the Beast and tries to goad him into a fight, but the Beast does not want to fight back – until he sees that Belle has returned to help him. Beast and Gaston fight on the castle roof. Beast has hold of Gaston, ready to throw him to his death, but decides against this, providing he leaves the castle. Beast climbs up the castle to be reunited with Belle, but Gaston, still jealous and enraged, stabs Beast in his side. Belle holds onto Beast and pulls him to safety; Gaston falls to his death. As the Beast lays dying, Belle finally realises her love for him, saying the words out loud just as the last petal falls. All looks lost for Beast and the servants, but suddenly, magic seems to fall from the sky, and the Beast is transformed back into his prince form. The curse is broken and the two stay together forever, living happily ever after. Aww.

CHARACTERS & CAST

The characters in Disney’s Beauty and the Beast are particularly likeable and memorable. Belle, along with Ariel, is one of the first modern princesses that Disney created, making her proactive in her story, instead of just waiting for something to happen to her as some of the earlier Disney fairy tales had done. Unlike Ariel, Belle is looking for adventure, not love, which makes her even more progressive, however, just like Ariel, Belle doesn’t feel like she fits in in her community; Belle prefers to read and dream, instead of just marrying and becoming a wife. Mark Henn and James Baxter were the main animators who worked on Belle, making sure she had heart and soul, and not focusing on making her the most beautiful character ever. I like Belle because she doesn’t follow the crowd; she was inspiring to me for not just doing what everyone else was doing, and not caring what people think.

Belle is voiced by actress Paige O’Hara, who started out her career on Broadway, playing the role of Ellie in Show Boat in 1983 and Ado Annie in Oklahoma! in 1986. After the success of Beauty and the Beast, O’Hara returned to the stage to portray Fantine in Les Misérables in 1995. Since 1991, she has returned to voice Belle for Disney. It makes such a difference to the movie by having a Broadway actress, instead of a “big name” like movies tend to do these days, in the voice cast. You really feel that this film is like a Broadway show, with the people involved knowing exactly how they should convey that atmosphere. 

Beast was animated by Glen Keane, who successfully made him articulate without needing any words, as he managed to show signs of love and feelings of guilt and emotion purely through his eyes. Keane used inspiration from many animals he’d seen at London Zoo, while production was based there, and made Beast a combination of multiple animals, including wolf, bear, buffalo, and lion. The Beast, although having to seem menacing and terrifying at the start, goes through the most development in the story, gradually becoming kinder and less angry. It’s a clear journey that we see throughout the film, and he had to be the complete opposite to Gaston. Beast is voiced by actor Robby Benson, who began his career as a “teen idol” in movies such as the sports films One on One (1977) and Ice Castles (1978). I have only seen him as Sabrina’s father in Series 1 of Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996-97). I was so surprised to find he was the voice of the Beast; he’s so soft-spoken in real-life! Like O’Hara, Benson has also returned to Disney to voice Beast.

Andreas Deja worked on Gaston, and he said it took a while to find his look, as Gaston needed to look like a prince, but have this evil quality within him. Gaston is a good villain; he’s not particularly scary or menacing, but he becomes the way he does purely through jealousy at having lost Belle to the Beast. At the same time, he’s also completely clueless that he’s even the villain of this piece, because how could someone as handsome as him possibly be the bad guy? As much as I like him as a character, he definitely deserved to die for stabbing the poor Beast in the side. Gaston is voiced by another theatrical star, Richard White. White appeared as a performer in regional performances of musicals like Show Boat and Carousel in 1985, and Oklahoma! in 1992. On Broadway, in 2013, he appeared as Sir Danvers Carew in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. White has also returned to Disney to voice Gaston. I think White’s singing voice is particularly impressive in this movie, and I’m glad that, again, Disney avoided hiring a famous actor, because it makes Beauty and the Beast seem much more like a Broadway production.

The magical objects were the most fun to animate, as the animators got to figure out how each character would walk and talk without human limbs, as well as matching their personality, and job title, to the type of object they are. For example, Cogsworth, voiced by David Ogden Stiers, is the Head Butler, so naturally, he’d be a nervous, anxious clock, always wanting things done precisely and correctly. David Ogden Stiers had a long history with Disney, having voiced not only Cogsworth, but Governor Ratcliffe and Wiggins in Pocahontas (1995); the Archdeacon in The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996); and Dr. Jumba Jookiba in Lilo & Stitch (2002) amongst others. He also starred as Major Charles Emerson Winchester III in the series M*A*S*H from 1977 to 1983. He died in 2018. I like Cogsworth, and I think him and Lumière are a great duo together, bouncing off each other constantly with their differing, often conflicting, personalities.

Speaking of Lumière, he is maître d’ of the castle, so he’s quite personable and eager to please the guests, even if that means going against the Beast’s orders. He gets a great song to show off his talents with “Be Our Guest”, and is entirely at odds with Cogsworth over both the song and giving the dinner to Belle, as the Beast has forbidden it. Jerry Orbach voices Lumière, perhaps best known amongst younger audiences as being Baby’s father in Dirty Dancing (1987) but he was also well-known for being a Broadway and stage actor before starring in movies, having appeared as Billy Flynn in Chicago from 1975 to 1977 and as Julian Marsh in 42nd Street from 1980 to 1985. I don’t think any other iteration of Lumière has ever, or will ever, come close to Orbach’s brilliant accent. Orbach returned to voice the character up until his death in 2004.

Then there’s Chip and Mrs. Potts, the mother-son duo, who are a cup and teapot, respectively, as Mrs. Potts is the cook and housekeeper. She’s the motherly, kind figure of the movie, making sure Belle gives Beast a chance and that Beast controls his temper. She is voiced by Angela Lansbury, who brings typical British vibes to her role. Well, she is a teapot after all! Lansbury has appeared on both stage and screen, winning numerous Tony awards for her roles in musicals and plays, such as Gypsy (1975), Sweeney Tood (1979), and Blithe Spirit (2009). On screen, she is well-known for her performance as Jessica Fletcher in the long-running crime drama series Murder, She Wrote (1984-96). Lansbury later voiced the character of the Dowager Empress in 20th Century Fox’s Anastasia (1997), but returned to Disney to introduce a segment in Fantasia 2000 (1999) and made a cameo in Mary Poppins Returns (2018). Lansbury sadly passed away in October 2022.  

A final note on the voice cast, not for any particular reason, is that Tony Jay voiced the character Monsieur D’Arque, the warden of the Asylum. Jay would go on to voice Judge Claude Frollo in The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996).

PRODUCTION

The idea for a Disney version of Beauty and the Beast actually goes back to Walt Disney’s era. Beauty and the Beast had been attempted by Disney animation in both the 1930s and the 1950s, however, they hadn’t managed to do much with it, as it was a challenging story to adapt, so it never went any further – until it was found again in the 1980s, during a time when Roy E. Disney, Walt’s nephew, wanted animation to be reinvented and revitalised with fairy tales like The Little Mermaid. They kept going back to Beauty and the Beast to fit this new direction, even though it was daunting for this team of animators who thought: if Walt’s team couldn’t do it justice, then how could they?[1]

Disney’s version of Beauty and the Beast is very different to the source material, La Belle et la Bête, a fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve, published in 1756. This story follows a merchant and his daughters, the youngest and most beautiful being called “Beauty”. The merchant, struggling with debts from his cargo ships, becomes lost on his return from a voyage and seeks shelter in a castle. When trying to get a rose for Beauty as a present, the Beast threatens to kill him for stealing from his garden. The Beast allows him to take the rose if he returns with one of his daughters to take his place at the castle. Beauty agrees to do this, and the Beast caters for her every whim for months, giving her good food, fine clothing, and other luxuries. Every evening, he’d ask her to marry him, only for her to refuse. She dreams of falling in love with a handsome prince, and even when a fairy appears to tell her “not to be deceived by appearances”, she doesn’t change her mind. After months of this, Beauty asks to return home to see her family. The Beast allows this, providing she returns in two months. Beauty does not, only to have visions of the Beast dying alone in the castle, so she returns to him to find the visions were true. At this point, Beauty realises she does love him, and agrees to marry him that night. The next day, she finds the Beast has transformed into the prince of her dreams. Disney were very right when they said they had to make the story more interesting and exciting because it is mostly just about someone going to dinner and being asked to marry each time! We also find that the prince was turned into a beast in this version of the story because he refused the advances of an evil fairy…Um, ok…

Disney’s original version of the story, in the 1980s, was to be quite true to the original source, set in 18th Century France, quite dark, and a non-musical. This was being worked on with Don Hahn as producer, and Richard Purdum as director in London. The first twenty minutes of the film was shown to Jeffrey Katzenberg and Peter Schneider, the heads of Disney animation at the time, who told them to scrap it and start again. Don Hahn relayed this back to the team, with the news that they were to go to France for a research trip to soften the blow! The production was moved back to Burbank from London, and the leadership was changed up, with Purdum leaving the project and Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise coming on as directors, after their latest work on the pre-show of the now-defunct Epcot attraction, Cranium Command. Alan Menken and Howard Ashman, off the back of their musical success on The Little Mermaid (1989) were also persuaded to join the team to take over the music. It was good to be given a fresh start, however, one year of the three-year production deadline had already been taken up with the first attempt, so they only had two years to complete it. Katzenberg brought in these release schedules, which hadn’t really existed before, as motivation.

A scriptwriter, Linda Woolverton, was brought in by Katzenberg with the animators being told just to animate Woolverton’s script. The animators had never worked that way before; Walt Disney had always gone off storyboards, not scripts, so it took a while for the two sides to mesh, with Woolverton becoming annoyed at her scenes being constantly changed from one day to the next, and the animators not informing her of changes. In the end, Woolverton knew she had to work more closely with the animators, and from then on, the process was much more harmonious[2].

In terms of the actual animation, Beauty and the Beast was technically ahead of its time as it was only the second Disney film to use the Computer Animation Production System (CAPS). It had first been used for Rescuers Down Under (1990), however, the investment in this technology had not proved itself with that movie. CAPS was designed by Pixar and allowed digital inking of hand-drawn cells and automation of a depth effect without the need for a multi-plane camera. The ballroom scene is the most obvious example of this technology use in Beauty and the Beast. The success of the scene gave Disney the motivation to continue to try out this new animation technology in their later films[3].

The look of the movie is beautiful. The prologue starts with charming animation of a forest before telling us the Beast’s backstory through colourful stained glass. I think this gives the scene more of a story-telling quality, and more historical feel, to show that this event happened away from Belle and her village, and a few years previous. The backgrounds are impressionistic, resembling paintings, which I like, whether they are dawn, dusk, night, or day scenes. The use of colour was important too, with the ballroom scene using a lot of gold and blue to create the right emotion for the romance of the scene. Belle is also dressed generally in blue for the very specific reason of making her stand-out against the townspeople in her opening scenes, to show that she doesn’t fit in. “Be Our Guest” was an opportunity to show more colour and fun, even though it is set within quite a cold, dark castle[4]. It’s in complete contrast to the scene that follows of Belle within the West Wing, with its blackness, and torn and broken furnishings. The final scene of Belle and the prince – who I thought was called Adam, but apparently not officially – is also lovely, with the two dancing in the ballroom with many people watching, though I did think it looked very familiar. It is actually the exact same sequence that ends Sleeping Beauty (1959) with Princess Aurora and Prince Philip dancing together. This was apparently done to save time as the film was nearing the end of its production deadline.

MUSIC

Ashman and Menken proved to be a vital component of the film-making process here. Ashman was key to the idea that Beast could be a kind of “anti-hero” with flaws, and that as he goes through the most development in the movie, it has to be his story[5]. The duo was able to comment on the story and characters being created, as well as write terrific music, because they understood how the music had to be, and brought their love for both animation and Broadway musicals into it. The music ties the whole story together in Beauty and the Beast. The songs are catchy, and very Broadway-esque.

“Belle” was the first song to be written and not only does it encapsulate some background to the story, but it introduces both Gaston and Belle to the audience, as well as their wants and dreams. It is an ensemble number, with solo moments for Paige O’Hara and Richard White as Belle and Gaston. Belle’s particular hopes and dreams are expressed by herself through the reprise of “Belle” just a few minutes later. Ashman and Menken were originally concerned that Disney would not be happy with the length of “Belle”, especially as an opening number, as it is around six minutes long. I really like it, and I feel it gets the viewer involved in the story right away.

On the opposite side, we have the song “Gaston”, another ensemble piece with solo moments for Gaston, which, although about the villain of the piece, is not the villain’s song, in my opinion. “Gaston” is really just a love letter to him from all of his sycophantic hangers-on. I do like “Gaston”, mostly for its ridiculous lyrics – “and every last inch of me is covered with hair” being one of them. Menken apparently laughed-out-loud at some of these lyrics when he first heard them. “Gaston” also shows that the villain doesn’t have a clue he’s evil, because he looks like a prince. This was a first for Disney. “Gaston”, like “Belle”, was also reprised just a few minutes later by the song’s title character, with his own “want” song; the reprise details Gaston’s devious plan to have Maurice imprisoned at the asylum so that Belle will have to marry Gaston to ensure Maurice’s release.

The actual villain’s song in my opinion is “The Mob Song”, where Gaston rallies all the villagers to go and attack the Beast. To the villagers, this seems to be a song of strength and bravery, but in reality, Gaston just wants to have the Beast killed so that the object of Belle’s affection can be eradicated; it’s all about jealousy, and also works as an ego boost for Gaston, as it proves that people will do whatever he tells them to without question. Well, everyone, except Belle and Maurice. I do like it a lot; it’s one of the better Disney villain songs, because it’s so dark and dramatic. There is even a reference to Shakespeare buried in the lyrics, a line from Macbeth: “Screw your courage to the sticking place”.

Now to the love songs. The most well-known and celebrated song is “Beauty and the Beast”, though I don’t like it all that much, probably because it’s been overused by Disney in so many shows and productions! I like the ballroom scene that goes along with it though, as well as the scene just after when Beast and Belle are talking on the balcony, because the scene is so romantic and elegant, with the night’s sky full of stars. Plus, no real-life version of Belle’s gold dress has ever come close to looking as lovely as the animated one. “Beauty and the Beast” is sung by Angela Lansbury as Mrs. Potts. It was recorded in New York, and on the way there, Lansbury’s plane had been forced to make an emergency landing for a bomb threat, but she arrived later that day for the recording after some delay! Lansbury recorded the whole song in one take, which she was pleased with, as she had not expected the first take to have been accepted[6]. But before this, we have another love song, “Something There”, which isn’t openly romantic, but talks of Belle and Beast’s developing feelings for each other. This is the best of the two love songs for me, because it clearly expresses the awkwardness and uncertainty of the early stages of a relationship. It’s also funny to see the two at this point having snowball fights and slurping on porridge together!

The final song to mention is the fun “song-and-dance” number “Be Our Guest”. As well as enjoying all the images of different dishes, I like how Lumière transforms into a proper showman, with everyone else, apart from Cogsworth, being there to back him up. Again, Disney do use this song a lot in their shows, but I still enjoy it, particularly when it builds to the big finale at the end. It feels like a whole Broadway show in just a few minutes.

But as well as the songs, Beauty and the Beast has a particular good score. “Transformation” is my favourite instrumental within the score, and one of my favourite Disney instrumentals in general, as well as the scene that accompanies it. When we think the Beast is dead, the music seems so hopeless, but then, all of a sudden, something magical happens and the Beast is lifted into the air and transformed into a prince. And then there’s the necessary happy ending back in the ballroom with everyone back to their human forms just to top it off. The prologue is great too, wonderfully narrated by David Ogden Stiers. It sounds so mysterious and almost haunting. Menken based the prologue on a riff of sorts on “The Carnival of the Animals” by Saint-Saëns[7].

The soundtrack was well-received and won numerous accolades, including Best Original Song for “Beauty and the Beast” and Best Original Score at the 64th Academy Awards; “Be Our Guest” and “Belle” were also nominated in the Best Original Song category. The score and “Beauty and the Beast” also won at the Golden Globes. The soundtrack received eight Grammy nominations, and won five awards, including Best Album for Children, Best Instrumental Composition, and Best Song Written for Motion Picture.

RECEPTION

The marketing was a big help to Beauty and the Beast being such a big success. A press event was help in New York to show some clips and play some songs from the movie. It was such a high for the Disney team working on the movie, however, after the event, some of the team rushed to see Howard Ashman in the hospital. He had been ill during the whole production of Beauty and the Beast, and would unfortunately die from complications related to HIV in March 1991, never having seen the full finished movie. He was wearing a Beauty and the Beast sweatshirt in the hospital and said he’d always known the movie was going to be a success[8]. The movie was dedicated to him.

To cement Beauty and the Beast’s future, an unfinished version of the film was screened at the New York Film Festival on 29th September 1991. This was an incredibly risky move, not only because the film was only about 70% finished, and included some coloured footage, some black-and-white scenes, unfinished drawings, and storyboard sketches, but also because this was a prestigious showcase of movies, with a highbrow film enthusiast crowd to match, who would not have expected to see a “children’s cartoon” within the programme. The directors of the festival got a lot of flak for agreeing to do this, but it was to be the big test for Disney to see if the resurgence that had started with The Little Mermaid in 1989, and had slumped with The Rescuers Down Under in 1990, could really stick. Surprisingly, the response was overwhelming, and showing the inner workings of animation was a good move for this film-literate audience. The audience applauded multiple times, like they were watching a Broadway performance, and even gave the film a full ten-minute standing ovation at the end. This was such an iconic event to happen in the New York Film Festival’s history[9].

As well as grossing almost $430 million worldwide, Beauty and the Beast was met with critical acclaim, receiving some of the best praise for a Disney animated film since Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). The film was awarded multiple awards, including the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature, where Glen Keane also received an award for his animation, and the Golden Globe for Best Picture, the first full-length animated film to win this accolade. It was even nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards, which made Beauty and the Beast the first animated feature film to be nominated in the category – only Up (2009) and Toy Story 3 (2010) have equalled that since. It showed that Disney films were no longer considered just children’s cartoons, but could be enjoyed by adults without kids in tow. Unfortunately, Beauty and the Beast lost the Best Picture Oscar to The Silence of the Lambs (1991), a very different sort of film.

LEGACY

Beauty and the Beast has become a huge part of Disney history, and created its own legacy. This includes three direct-to-video sequels: Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997), Beauty and the Beast: Belle’s Magical World (1998), and Belle’s Tales of Friendship (1999), all of which take place within the timeline of the original film. The best of all of these is The Enchanted Christmas which I make sure I watch every year. I love the songs “Stories” and “As Long As There’s Christmas”. Many of the voice actors, including Robby Benson, Paige O’Hara, Jerry Orbach and David Ogden Stiers returned to voice their characters; Angela Lansbury only returned for The Enchanted Christmas. There was also a live-action television series called Sing Me a Story with Belle, which ran from September 1995 to March 1997. Disney animated shorts were inserted into each episode.

Then, there was the live-action, heavily CGI-reliant, remake of Beauty and the Beast in 2017, which starred Downton Abbey’s Dan Stevens, and Harry Potter’s Emma Watson, as Beast and Belle respectively. I didn’t like this much at all, and didn’t like some of the casting. I also did not like the CGI look of the Beast, but it did very well at the box-office.

Beauty and the Beast celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2021, and a special was aired on ABC in December 2022 called Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration. The show itself was a bit confused, with a mixture of storyboard images and scenes from the animated movie, as well as some scenes with a real-life cast. A particular highlight for me was Josh Groban singing “Evermore”, which, yes, was a song written for the live-action film, but I don’t even remember it in there, and Martin Short singing “Be Our Guest” as Lumière. As well as these two, the special starred H.E.R. as Belle and Shania Twain as Mrs. Potts. In 2018, a live concert celebration of the film took place at the Hollywood Bowl, with some of the cast including Zooey Deschanel as Belle, Rebel Wilson as LeFou, Taye Diggs as Gaston, and Kelsey Grammer as Lumière.

Beauty and the Beast has also been re-released multiple times, including being re-released in theatres in 2002 with a song cut from the original film, “Human Again”, where the enchanted objects sing about how they can’t wait to be human again; I’m not a fan of this song. The movie was also re-mastered in 3D in 2012, with another theatrical release.

Beauty and the Beast was adapted to a Broadway musical in 1994, with its premiere taking place at the El Capitan Theater. The musical included six new original songs, as well as the favourites from the original film; “Human Again” was revised and put in the Broadway show. The Beast in particular was given more struggle and sensitivity with his own songs, including “If I Can’t Love Her”. Susan Egan, who would later go onto voice Megara in Disney’s Hercules (1997), played the original Belle. Beauty and the Beast ran on Broadway from 1994 until 2007, but has also toured and been revived in many other countries, like the UK, where I had the pleasure of seeing it twice as two separate productions, Spain, Australia, Japan, and Canada, as well as many others[10].

Then, there are the number of references to Beauty and the Beast in the Disney theme parks. At Disneyland, there are two quick-service restaurants named for Beauty and the Beast. The first is Red Rose Taverne which resides in Fantasyland. This food location features murals of the characters from the film on the walls, as well as some props from the live-action movie, and the area has a vaguely French feel. The food is mostly just standard theme park fare, nothing very special, other than it sells “the grey stuff”. The other is a snack cart called Maurice’s Treats, named after Belle’s father, which sells pretzels and pastries.

Surprisingly, that it is for the Beauty and the Beast-themed areas of Disneyland. However, at Disneyland Paris, as part of Le Pays des Contes de Fées attraction, their version of the Storybook Land Canal Boats, you do go past miniature recreations of Belle’s village and Beast’s castle, something that is missing from Disneyland’s version. There is also a fine dining restaurant at Disneyland Paris named after Lumière, La Table de Lumière, which is at the Disneyland Hotel. The interior is inspired by The Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles but also includes some touches that reference Beauty and the Beast. This is also a character dining experience, where you can see royal couples including Belle and her Prince, who may or may not be called Adam, it’s never been confirmed… Regardless, it is rare to see him as a human and not as the Beast. It seems strange to me to have a fine dining restaurant with character meet-and-greets, the two probably shouldn’t co-exist, but there you go.

At Shanghai Disneyland, at the Shanghai Disneyland Hotel, Lumière gets another restaurant, this time it is a character dining buffet named Lumière’s Kitchen. There is also Be Our Guest Boutique, a shop in Fantasyland which seems to sell mostly clothing and accessories. At Hong Kong Disneyland, there is only a Beauty and the Beast section within their Fairy Tale Forest walkthrough attraction, which shows the Beast’s castle in amongst some perfectly manicured gardens, with a couple of moving displays.

At Tokyo Disneyland, there is the only Beauty and the Beast-themed dark ride, housed within the Beast’s castle in Fantasyland, which opened in September 2020. Enchanted Tale of Beauty and the Beast is a trackless dark ride, which takes guests through the story of the movie as they sit within huge teacups. It features some very impressive animatronics, with the dancing Belle and Prince at the end of the ride and the transformation scene being particular highlights. It does look like an incredible ride. Around this attraction, there is also a whole area themed to Belle’s village from the film and includes La Taverne de Gaston, a quick-service restaurant, and shops, with one even being themed to Belle’s favourite bookshop.

But the Disney theme park with the most references to Beauty and the Beast is Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, with Disney’s Animal Kingdom being the only one of the four parks to not have anything themed to the film or its characters. So, at Magic Kingdom, as part of the New Fantasyland expansion which took over the area that used to be Mickey’s Toontown Fair, a whole Beauty and the Beast area opened in December 2012. This area includes the shop Bonjour! Village Gifts and Gaston’s Tavern, a quick-service location which sells the iconic warm cinnamon roll, with a fountain of himself outside, much like at Tokyo Disneyland. More excitingly, the restaurant Be Our Guest allows guests “inside” Beast’s castle to dine on a quick-service breakfast or lunch, or a table-service dinner. The Beast even makes an appearance, parading into each of the three dining areas to welcome guests to his castle. These three dining areas are themed to different areas of the castle, with the main area being The Grand Ballroom, then The West Wing on one side, which houses the Enchanted Rose, and finally The Rose Gallery, which has artwork of Belle and Beast on the walls and a dancing figure of the two in the middle of the room. It is a great restaurant that everyone who visits Disney World should eat in at least once.

Also at Magic Kingdom, within Belle and Maurice’s cottage, you can take part in your own retelling of Belle and Beast’s love story in Enchanted Tales with Belle. As guests arrive in the cottage, they are soon taken into Beast’s castle via a magical mirror; it’s an impressive effect. Then they meet the Enchanted Wardrobe, who assigns certain guests different roles in the story. Then inside the library, Lumière directs everyone to reenact the tale with Belle appearing at the end to meet everyone. This experience is definitely more for children, but again, even adults should see it at least once, even if only for the magic mirror effect. Beast and Belle also appear during the Festival of Fantasy parade.

At Epcot, Belle has a dedicated meet-and-greet location at the France pavilion in World Showcase. During the holiday season, you may even see her in her dress from Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997). You can also sing-along to a slight retelling of the Beauty and the Beast story within the cinema at the France pavilion. This used to house Impressions de France throughout the day, however, Beauty and the Beast Sing-Along now runs here for the majority of the day.

At Disney’s Hollywood Studios, since 22nd November 1991, the general release date of Beauty and the Beast in the US, there has been a live Broadway-style show called Beauty and the Beast – Live on Stage. Since 1994, it has been housed within The Theater of the Stars down the Sunset Boulevard area of the park. The show has changed slightly throughout the years, with the reopening of the show in 2021 after its closure from the COVID-19 pandemic being the biggest one, however, the show continues to be popular with guests. There was a version of this show at Disneyland and Disneyland Paris, running from April 1992 to April 1995 at Disneyland, and from 1993 to 1996 in Paris.

Finally, at Walt Disney World’s Grand Floridian Resort hotel, you can further be immersed in Beauty and the Beast theming at The Enchanted Rose Lounge, as you enjoy vaguely French-themed snacks and drink fancy signature drinks.

Generally, during Mickey’s PhilarMagic, a 3D show showcasing some of Disney’s biggest hits as Donald tries to return Mickey’s sorcerer’s hat, the song “Be Our Guest” is played. Mickey’s PhilarMagic exists at Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, Hong Kong Disneyland, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, and Disney California Adventure. At the Bibbidi Bobbidi Boutique locations, one of which exists in some form at each of the six Disney theme parks, children can choose to be made up to look like Belle, amongst other princesses. Belle and Beast are likely to be featured in shows and parades outside of the ones I have mentioned. Gaston is likely to appear in any show or parade featuring villains.

In terms of character meet-and-greets, apart from the ones already mentioned, Belle, Beast, and Gaston have been seen at Special Events and randomly in the parks. Belle is most easy to find, as she is one of the Disney Princesses, so has been spotted at each park recently, but Beast may also appear with her on occasion. For Gaston, him and Belle have been known to be seen together at times, at Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland, for example, and Gaston also meets guests by his tavern at Magic Kingdom. He is also likely to be part of the Disney Villains line-up at Halloween events. Human Prince “Adam” seems to only have ever been seen at Disneyland Paris. 

FINAL THOUGHTS

Beauty and the Beast touched a generation and cemented itself within movie history as not just a “good” Disney film, a “good” animated film, but as a genuinely brilliant movie for everyone to enjoy. Not too many Disney Animated Classics can claim to be a part of that history. I believe those that can include The Lion King (1994), Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), The Little Mermaid (1989) and Frozen (2013).

Along with these films, Beauty and the Beast is an incredibly special film to many, for the huge impact it had on its audience and the legacy it has built.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Disney, Tale As Old As Time: The Making of Beauty and the Beast (2002).

[2] Credit: Disney, Beyond Beauty: The Untold Stories Behind the Making of Beauty and the Beast (2010).

[3] Credit: Stephanie Shuster, ‘Disney History: Beauty and the Beast’, WDW Magazine (online), 10th March 2017.

[4] Credit: Katie Strobel, ‘Beauty and the Beast at 30: From Production to Classic’, D23 (online), 22nd November 2021.

[5] Credit: Disney, Tale As Old As Time: The Making of Beauty and the Beast (2002).

[6] Credit: Skyler Caruso, ‘Fun Facts You Didn’t Know About ‘Beauty and the Beast’ In Honor of the 30th Anniversary’, People (online), 22nd November 2021.

[7] Credit: Disney, Menken & Friends: 25 Years of Musical Inspiration (2016).

[8] Credit: Don Hahn, Waking Sleeping Beauty (2009).

[9] Credit: Bilge Ebiri, ‘The Story of the 1991 Beauty and the Beast Screening That Changed Everything’, Vulture (online), 14th November 2019.

[10] Credit: Stephanie Shuster, ‘Disney History: Beauty and the Beast’, WDW Magazine (online), 10th March 2017.