High School Musical 3: Senior Year (2008)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

It was official. High School Musical 3: Senior Year was coming to a cinema near you.

It was time to end this trilogy, which had actually only been in our lives for less than three years, but it was still a momentous occasion for all the fans that had been following the journeys of Troy, Gabriella, Chad, Taylor, Sharpay, and Ryan. It all came down to this one moment: senior year, and what was coming next for the Wildcats.

The fact that High School Musical as a film franchise became as big as it did is crazy. The first two were only TV movies after all, but they went stratospheric, so those dedicated fans probably felt that High School Musical 3: Senior Year not only deserved to be released theatrically, but that it absolutely had to be – I was just one of those fans.

This wasn’t even the first time a movie that would be considered a Disney Channel Original Movie, rightly or wrongly, was released into cinemas first. The first of this hybrid was The Lizzie McGuire Movie back in 2003, and it was modestly successful. High School Musical had a much bigger fanbase so it could only do better than that. Hannah Montana: The Movie followed in those giant footsteps in April 2009 and was also a financial success, although not at the same level as High School Musical 3: Senior Year.

I remember seeing High School Musical 3 at the cinema. It felt great to be in a room full of other High School Musical fans, mostly tweens and teens, even hearing the collective screams as the titles rolled, followed by more screams as we saw an intense close-up of Zac Efron’s sweaty face. At least, I thought there was screaming; maybe I imagined it!

I went to see High School Musical 3 with my mum and my sister. It was October 2008, so October half-term for UK schools. I was 15, getting ready for my GCSE exams, whilst my sister was a school year older than me, and was starting to think about university, kind of mimicking the storyline that played out before us. This plot point caused my mum to cry throughout the movie, as she thought about my sister leaving the family home and heading off to uni. To be fair, my mum cries at pretty much any film she watches, but there was something more personal to it this time. I’m sure many teenagers watched Troy’s confusion and related to it, as well as parents thinking about their children’s college futures.

I wasn’t thinking about university at this stage, I still had time to revel in the delights of Disney Channel movies without taking them too seriously, and yet High School Musical 3 was an emotional turning point for me – because it was the first movie to really make me cry.

PLOT

High School Musical 3: Senior Year begins as the East High Wildcats take on the West High Knights in what is the last game of Troy, his best friend Chad, and the other seniors’ high school basketball careers. They’re losing, 47-26.

The dejected team return to the locker room at half-time. Coach Bolton leads a motivational speech, telling the team to ignore the scoreline and to focus on the fact the seniors only have 16 more minutes left to play in Wildcat uniform. Troy and Chad then lead the team back out onto the court, pumped up and ready to give the last few minutes their all. The Wildcats fight to get back in the game, although Troy is pushed to the ground at one point. He sees Gabriella in the crowd, who wills him to continue. With seconds to go, the Wildcats need one more shot to win. Troy gets the ball, but passes it to a freshman player, Jimmie Zara, also known as “Rocket Man”. He takes the shot, and they win the game.

Their championship win is celebrated with a victory party at Troy’s house, attended by East High students, parents, and even college recruiters from the University of Albuquerque, here for Chad and Troy. The two are late to the party, as they have to push Troy’s truck home! Once there, they are immediately surrounded by well-wishers, but Troy just wants to speak to Gabriella. He takes her to his treehouse so they can talk. They discuss their college plans, with Troy not so sure about following in his father’s footsteps and playing basketball at his alma mater. Gabriella has already been accepted to Stanford University, but she isn’t too excited about it. The two wish for everything to slow down.

The next day at school, as the school celebrate the championship, Sharpay is too self-absorbed to notice! At her locker, Sharpay finds a freshman girl there. This girl is Tiara Gold, an exchange student from England, who wants to be Sharpay’s personal assistant. Sharpay agrees to let Tiara have the job. Meanwhile, Rocket Man has asked Troy for his gym locker, since he expects to be the basketball captain soon. Troy says he’ll think about it.

Heading into homeroom with Ms. Darbus, we hear that senior year is looking busy, with finals, prom, yearbook committee, and the spring musical. Sharpay excitedly talks about her plans for the musical to be a one-woman show, featuring her, which concerns Ms. Darbus, wondering why more people didn’t sign up. This causes Kelsi to panic and write down the name of just about every student in homeroom. They are annoyed at Kelsi, even Troy, Chad, and Taylor, who don’t believe they have time to fit in rehearsals for a musical. Kelsi and Gabriella club together to try and convince the others to do this last school musical. It’s not until Troy says he’ll do it that the others reconsider. Ms. Darbus then arrives, with Sharpay and Ryan, and says the musical will be about them; a recreation of their senior year, with Kelsi composing the music, and Ryan doing all the choreography. She also announces that representatives from Juilliard will be attending the musical, as they consider four students for scholarships: Kelsi, Sharpay, Ryan…and Troy. Troy is shocked to hear this, as he didn’t apply, but he can’t deny being at least a little bit interested.

At lunch, Sharpay talks to Ryan about how and why Troy is being considered for a Juilliard scholarship, wondering if Troy is threatening her chances of getting this one coveted scholarship. Sharpay tries to get Ryan to focus, by thinking about their futures on Broadway. She tells Ryan to get close to Kelsi, so they can get the best songs, since Kelsi normally writes those for Troy and Gabriella, but they’ll need the edge over Troy this time.

The next day, Taylor and Gabriella discuss the musical, as Taylor reminds Gabriella that if she gets on to the Stanford honors program, then she won’t even be here to do the musical. Gabriella would rather not think about that right now, and goes to the school’s rooftop garden to meet Troy. Troy asks Gabriella for her opinion on what colour jacket he should wear to prom, and presents her with two tickets, which, as Gabriella says, is almost like asking her to prom! He then asks Gabriella if they’ll have to waltz at prom, because the theme is “The Last Waltz”. She says she can teach him, and the couple proceed to waltz in the rain together – until they realise they’re late for class.

Chad and Troy then head to the gym locker room, where they take Rocket Man and friend Donny’s clothes, telling them it is locker switch day. However, this isn’t going to be a simple switch as Chad and Troy remind the freshmen that they had to “earn” their lockers. So, naturally, Chad and Troy lead the two on a chase through the school, with Rocket Man and Donny only in their towels. They end up at the school theatre, interrupting a warm-up exercise. Rocket Man and Donny are suitably embarrassed, and to make it worse, Taylor and Gabriella take a photo of them for the yearbook. Ms. Darbus tell the boys to get dressed, so Troy and Chad hand back their clothes, and gives them detention. After school, Troy takes Gabriella home, although his truck is still struggling. There, the two talk about college again, but their conversation is interrupted by Gabriella’s mother. Troy goes home.

 Back at school, Chad and Troy meet up with Taylor and Gabriella in the yearbook office. They arrive with brownies, in order to “bribe” them for good yearbook coverage. Chad starts talking about prom, assuming that Taylor is going to go with him. This annoys her, as she wants Chad to properly ask her to prom. At lunch, Troy helps Chad, by silencing the cafeteria, so Chad can ask Taylor to prom, in front of everyone. This seems to be embarrassing enough, so Taylor accepts, saying she’d be honoured to be his date to prom. We then see the Wildcats preparing for prom; however, it turns out this was all just a rehearsal for the musical as they stage the perfect prom. At the end of the dance, Rocket Man and Tiara are tasked with being understudies for the musical by Ms. Darbus. We also see Sharpay pressuring Ryan to speak to Kelsi about music again.

The next day, Gabriella shows Taylor a letter saying she got onto the Stanford honors program, but she admits she hasn’t decided what to do about it yet, not even telling her mother. This conversation is overheard by Tiara, who is dropping off Sharpay’s yearbook photos. She alerts Sharpay to this update. They research the program further, printing the information off so they can tell the whole school about it. Meanwhile, Ryan hears Kelsi playing a new song. He asks to hear it, and sings along with her, also asking her to be his date to prom. This song is then rehearsed by Troy and Gabriella as their big duet for the musical, making Sharpay jealous, as it is a big hit.

After school, Troy and Chad head to the salvage yard to try and finally fix Troy’s truck. Whilst there, the two talk about college, as Troy is continuously being reminded of the fact he’s expected to play basketball for the University of Albuquerque next year, but he still doesn’t know if he wants that. This makes Chad concerned that Troy would potentially go to Juilliard if he got the scholarship, and tries to talk him out of it because that U of A has always been the plan. Troy reminds Chad of their childhood, where there weren’t any plans or expectations, and they could pretend to be whoever they wanted to be.

At Gabriella’s house, Gabriella and Taylor talk about Gabriella potentially deferring her place at Stanford for a year, and not going on the program that starts the following week. Taylor tells Gabriella that is all a mistake and she can’t put her life on hold just to be with Troy, no matter how great he is. Gabriella’s mum comes into the room, and Taylor leaves so they can talk. Her mother reminds her that high school might feel really important now, but it won’t in the future, and she should focus on what is coming next. Gabriella is heartbroken about the idea of having to say goodbye to everyone so soon. Troy is having a similar problem, as his parents discuss with Chad and his parents over dinner their excitement about Chad and Troy’s college future in Albuquerque. Troy and Gabriella fear that everything is happening too quickly, and they just want to focus on right now. This sequence appears in the extended edition of High School Musical 3: Senior Year.  

The following day, Sharpay tells Troy the good news, about Gabriella being accepted onto the Stanford honors program. Troy doesn’t know anything about it, so Sharpay says he clearly doesn’t know because Gabriella isn’t considering going on it. She knows Troy will feel obligated to talk her into going. That is exactly what he does that evening, going to her house with a picnic of pizza and chocolate-covered strawberries. He reminds Gabriella that she can always come back for prom and graduation. Gabriella accepts that as a compromise, and goes off to Stanford with her mother, although she is rightly devastated.

The musical must go on without Gabriella though, as she won’t be returning for that, so Ms. Darbus instructs Sharpay to now play Gabriella, as they were all playing themselves, and Tiara will now be Sharpay. Nothing feels right though and rehearsals are a bit of a disaster… That evening at home, Troy is confronted by his father about why he has a brochure for Juilliard, not believing that Troy is going against their plan of Albuquerque. Troy reminds his father that Albuquerque was always his plan, not Troy’s, and angrily, Troy goes to the school, puts on his basketball jersey, and tries to stop himself feeling so conflicted. He ends up on the school stage and screams into the darkness. Except he isn’t alone, as Ms. Darbus is still at the school, working out how to get the musical back on track. She tells Troy she applied to Juilliard on his behalf, wanting him to consider other options now whilst he still had time to. He appreciates what she has done, but he is still confused.

Later, Troy and Chad pick up their tuxedos for prom in a few days. Troy then gets a call from Gabriella, saying she won’t be coming back for prom, as she’s only just gotten used to being away from him and doesn’t want to keep saying “goodbye”. Troy tells Chad all this, with Chad simply saying Troy will have a nice time at prom with his friends, and they’ll still have each other next year at the University of Albuquerque. Troy says he doesn’t plan on missing his prom – but forgets to mention that his prom is actually going to be in Stanford with Gabriella. He drives all the way there to surprise her, and the two dance around a tree on the campus. This leads to a fantasy sequence, where we see all the Wildcats dancing at prom together, including Troy and Gabriella, despite them being miles away. Troy tells Gabriella that East High changed when she arrived, and that it has changed again now she’s gone. Nobody wants to say goodbye to her, so they head back for the musical.

On the night of the musical, Rocket Man gets a text from Troy, saying he won’t be there for the first act, but hopes to be there for the rest of it, so as the understudy, Rocket Man will have to go on as him. He is in shock. Sharpay is warming up, and keeps asking for Troy, but despite Donny trying to tell her that Rocket Man will be going on for Troy, she doesn’t listen and gets ready for her big duet. The rest of the students go on, with Ryan and Kelsi introducing the show; Chad recreating the basketball game; and Ryan mimicking his potential future Broadway performance. We then get to Troy and Gabriella’s duet. Sharpay arrives on stage as Gabriella and starts to sing, but Troy does not show up, and Rocket Man misses his cue. As Sharpay stands there panicking, in front of her parents and the Juilliard representatives, Rocket Man finally shows up on stage, dressed completely inappropriately and acting way too excited! The audience laugh but Sharpay is horrified and runs off stage. She then sees Troy and Gabriella arrive and sarcastically tells them to go and save the day.

Back in her dressing room, Sharpay sees Tiara has stolen her dress for the show and plans to go on as Sharpay. Sharpay learns that Tiara was using Sharpay to get to grips with how the school works, so she can take over the drama club next year. Sharpay is surprised, but learns that Tiara transferred here from London Academy of Dramatic Arts. Troy and Gabriella do their duet as this is going on and all the Wildcats join them on stage in a tearful reunion. It is then time for Sharpay – I mean, Tiara’s – number. Tiara begins the performance, only for Sharpay to rock up and take the spotlight away, having gotten over her pity party!

The musical ends with all the seniors lining up on stage, as it is announced where they are all going to college. Here, Ms. Darbus announces that both Ryan and Kelsi got scholarships to Juilliard, with Juilliard accepting both of them due to the quality of their work. Taylor is going to Yale to study political science, and Sharpay is attending University of Albuquerque for performing arts, also being available to help Ms. Darbus with the drama club at East High, upsetting Tiara. Then, it is time for Troy to make his decision. Troy announces that he will be doing both theatre and basketball, but not at Albuquerque. He’s decided to go to the University of California, Berkeley, so he can be close to Gabriella as she studies pre-law at Stanford, which will only be 32.7 miles away. It’s actually more like 40 miles but who’s counting! Chad is announced as having a basketball scholarship to the University of Albuquerque, but he’s not on stage. Troy finds him on the basketball court. Chad is just a little disappointed Troy won’t be at the same college, but he is pleased to find out that their two colleges will play against each other in November. Coach Bolton comes in to tell the two to get back on stage, the first time he’s ever said that!

Then, it is time for graduation, where Troy gives a speech, about how the students here are taught to break the status quo, whether that is a basketball player who likes to sing, or one who likes to bake. He also mentions how the right person, i.e., Gabriella, can change everyone for the better. Troy ends his speech by saying they will always be friends, and they will always be Wildcats. The graduating class comes together, making the famous Wildcats logo, before throwing their caps in the air. They all celebrate.

The movie ends with Troy, Gabriella, Chad, Taylor, Sharpay, and Ryan separating themselves from the group on the field, and a red curtain falls in front of them. They are then transported to a stage, where we see the High School Musical logo come down, and we get a close-up of each of the six, as they say goodbye to all of us, giving their final curtain call.

CHARACTERS & CAST

Continuing on from his struggles in High School Musical 2, Troy debates his college future in High School Musical 3: Senior Year. As the end of senior year comes closer and closer, Troy starts to panic at the big decision he has to make: whether to go the University of Albuquerque for his basketball scholarship, or consider something closer to Gabriella’s choice of Stanford, and whether it should involve theatre. Theatre doesn’t seem like an avenue Troy was ever considering, but that was before Ms. Darbus submitted an application on his behalf for Juilliard. Eventually, Troy decides he can’t just go to Albuquerque because his father went there and Chad is going; he has to decide what’s best for him. Troy chooses to be close to the girl he loves, and pursue what interests him.

Zac Efron returned to round out his role as Troy Bolton in the High School Musical trilogy. Shortly after High School Musical 3: Senior Year, Efron played Young Mike O’Donnell in the teen rom-com 17 Again (2009), which also starred Leslie Mann, Matthew Perry, and former Disney stars Michelle Trachtenberg and Sterling Knight. He went on to try out a more dramatic role with the title role in Charlie St. Cloud (2010). He also voiced Ted Wiggins in the animated film The Lorax (2012). Efron has since gone on to star in a variety of movie genres, with just a few of these being Teddy Sanders in Neighbors (2014) and its 2016 sequel; Matt Brody in the remake of Baywatch (2017); and portraying serial killer Ted Bundy in Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile (2019). Efron also did not turn his back on movie musicals after High School Musical either, as he played Phillip Carlyle in the smash-hit The Greatest Showman (2017), alongside Zendaya and Hugh Jackman. He also had his own travel documentary series called Down to Earth with Zac Efron (2020-22), which streamed on Netflix. Efron recently starred as Chris Cole in the Netflix film A Family Affair (2024). We all knew Efron’s acting future was going to be bright.

In contrast to Troy, Gabriella has her whole future mapped out for her, starting with a place at Stanford University to study pre-law. Although Gabriella debates whether she should go to Stanford or go to University of Albuquerque to be near Troy, it’s never really a serious proposition, as she knows, her mother knows, and her best friend Taylor knows that she should never give up her future for a boy, especially as Gabriella is too intelligent to let an opportunity like Stanford pass her by. It would’ve made no sense to have Gabriella change colleges to be near Troy, so I am glad that it is Troy that changed his college plans to be closer to Gabriella – although, to be honest, I think they would’ve managed a long-distance relationship had Troy decided to stay in Albuquerque. Gabriella’s importance to the whole gang of Wildcats is also shown further in High School Musical 3, as her leaving school early to start at Stanford causes everyone to feel deflated and low. With her return for the musical and graduation, everything goes back to normal, and it is clear that Gabriella is the glue that keeps the group together, bonding them all for life.

Vanessa Hudgens reprised her role as Gabriella here. After High School Musical ended, Hudgens also appeared in a variety of screen roles. For example, one of her first was as Sa5m – the “5” is silent – in the teen comedy Bandslam (2009). She also appeared alongside Dwayne Johnson, as Kailani Laguatan in Journey 2: The Mysterious Island (2012). She later appeared in the crime film Spring Breakers (2012) with James Franco, Ashley Benson, and fellow former Disney Channel star Selena Gomez. She was also cast as Kelly in Bad Boys for Life (2020) and Bad Boys: Ride or Die (2024). More recently, Hudgens was cast in numerous Netflix films, like The Princess Switch trilogy where she played three different roles: Stacy De Novo, Lady Margaret, and Fiona. Another was playing Karessa Johnson in the musical film Tick, Tick…Boom! (2021), which was directed by Lin-Manuel Miranda and starred Andrew Garfield. This came off the back of her roles in stage musicals, such as starring as Mimi Marquez in the 2010 Hollywood Bowl performance of Rent, and as Vanessa in the Kennedy Center production of In the Heights in 2018. In 2024, Hudgens won Season 11 of The Masked Singer (2019-present) in the US, as Goldfish.

Sharpay Evans seems to believe that senior year is going to be a breeze for her, not anticipating any upstaging in “her” spring musical for a start, as she believes everyone will be too busy with other school activities to take part. Yeah, that didn’t happen. She then thinks that the Juilliard scholarship is basically already hers. Things later fall into place for Sharpay when Gabriella leaves East High early to begin a programme at Stanford, but even that falls apart when Troy doesn’t come back in time to sing with her in the debut. She hates Rocket Man, and she even sneezes whenever he gets close to her. This chaotic performance ruins her chances of a scholarship at Juilliard, and then to make matters even worse, she finds the girl who wanted to be her P.A. is actually planning to replace her once she graduates! Sharpay won’t let that happen and shows she’s the true diva at East High, as she upstages Tiara in the final performance of the spring musical. Go, Sharpay! Ashley Tisdale reprised her role as Sharpay, and more was lined up for her within this franchise.

Ryan Evans’ main task through High School Musical 3: Senior Year is to choreograph the musical. He doesn’t want to get involved in Sharpay’s games, but yet again, he is ordered to get the best music from Kelsi so she can shine in the musical, and not Troy or Gabriella. Ryan sort of plays along, more so he can spend time with Kelsi though, as they become good friends, despite being in “competition” for the Juilliard scholarship. Ryan even asks Kelsi to prom which is sweet. Ryan doesn’t like Gabriella leaving East High early, like everyone else, and actually seems to enjoy his sister’s humiliation as she attempts to play Gabriella in the musical, only for Rocket Man to come up and upstage her with his odd outfit and behaviour! Ryan does succeed in getting a scholarship to Juilliard, along with Kelsi, so they can continue putting on musicals together for years to come.

Lucas Grabeel returned to play Ryan in this third instalment of High School Musical. After his time on Disney Channel, he went on to be cast as Toby Kennish in Freeform’s series Switched at Birth (2011-17) and voiced Deputy Peck in the animated Disney Junior series Sheriff Callie’s Wild West (2014-17). Grabeel also voiced the title role in Netflix’s animated series Pinky Malinky (2019).

Taylor McKessie is very busy in her senior year, with yearbook committee and being Class President. She is all set to go to Yale University to study political science, so she is well on her way to becoming the first female President of the United States. Taylor spends much of High School Musical 3 trying to convince Gabriella that she should go to Stanford, even if that means saying goodbye to everyone at school and to Troy, understanding how much of a big deal it is and how hard Gabriella has worked for it. Taylor is also going to college without her boyfriend, Chad, so she knows what she’s talking about. Luckily, Taylor’s calm reasoning encourages Gabriella to go to Stanford. Taylor’s other mini plot point in High School Musical 3 is her wanting Chad to ask her to prom properly. It’s not a big “promposal” or anything, but she doesn’t want him to assume she’ll just go with him, unlike Troy who did just that with Gabriella, though she didn’t care. It’s quite a fun, but kind of mean, moment from Taylor, as she really makes Chad sweat over that!

Monique Coleman came back to play Taylor, going on to appear in the television series Here We Go Again (2016), and to be cast as school guidance counsellor Katina Howard in Season 3 of the web series Guidance (2015-17). She also starred alongside fellow High School Musical cast member Corbin Bleu in the festive TV movie A Christmas Dance Reunion (2021); Coleman played Lucy, whilst Bleu played Barrett.

Chad Danforth believes throughout the course of High School Musical 3 that he and Troy are heading to the University of Albuquerque together, on basketball scholarships. He doesn’t feel like all that much can change for him as long as he has his best friend by his side. He has no worries or doubts. However, when Troy starts talking about potentially going to Juilliard or doing theatre, Chad becomes a bit like his character in High School Musical, telling Troy just to focus on basketball and the plan they’ve already got, which isn’t right. Chad doesn’t want to talk Troy through some of the concerns in his head, so they get forgotten about. However, after the musical, Chad learns that Troy is not going to Albuquerque with him, but Chad knows him and Troy can keep in touch, and they should both be happy and comfortable with their college choices.

Corbin Bleu returned to his role as Chad in High School Musical 3: Senior Year. Bleu has had much success with theatre work since starring in the High School Musical franchise. For example, he played Seaweed J. Stubbs in the 2011 Hollywood Bowl production of the musical Hairspray, going on to star as Jesus in the 2011/12 Broadway production of Godspell. Bleu also played Ted Hanover in the musical Holiday Inn on Broadway in 2016. He even played Seymour Krelborn in an Off-Broadway version of The Little Shop of Horrors around 2023/24. Most recently, he starred as Nick Carraway in the stage musical adaptation of The Great Gatsby for London’s West End in 2025. Bleu was also the runner-up in Season 17 of Dancing with the Stars (2005-present) in 2013, and won the dance competition series The Real Dirty Dancing (2022) with celebrity chef Cat Cora.

Kelsi Nielsen’s main role during High School Musical 3: Senior Year is to compose the music for the spring musical, ensuring everyone is involved, and making sure her music is good enough to impress the guests from Juilliard. Kelsi once again writes a brilliant duet for Troy and Gabriella, only for it to seemingly be given to Sharpay after Gabriella leaves for Stanford. Kelsi cannot change this decision, so has to grin and bear it as Sharpay changes the sense of her romantic song, as she had done in every other High School Musical film! Kelsi did avoid outright sabotage though, thanks to Ryan, as he chose to build a real friendship with Kelsi during the course of this film, instead of just using Kelsi to help his sister, making it all the more sweeter when Kelsi and Ryan are the two to get Juilliard scholarships, because they deserve it the most, for keeping themselves out of school drama.

Olesya Rulin reprised her role as Kelsi in High School Musical 3: Senior Year. After this, Rulin went on to be cast in the recurring role of Abby in the ABC Family series Greek (2009-11) and starred as Calista Secor in the PlayStation Network series Powers (2015-16).

Outside of these main characters, many other characters returned in High School Musical 3. These include Martha, played by Kaylee Stroh, who is excited to get dancing in the musical; Zeke, played by Chris Warren Jr., still honing his baking skills and playing basketball; and Jason, played by Ryne Sanborn, who is just happy he graduated! For the adults, many of them also returned from their roles in the previous two movies. For example, Bart Johnson and Leslie Wing Pomeroy were back as Mr. and Mrs. Bolton, who are looking forward to their son playing at the University of Albuquerque, however, when Troy changes his mind about college, they are supportive of him regardless, even Mr. Bolton, who had been uncertain about Troy’s love of theatre until the end of this film. Ms. Darbus, played by Alyson Reed, also returned as the drama teacher and director of the spring musical, as did Gabriella’s mother, Ms. Montez, after appearing in the first film; she was played by Socorro Herrera. Ryan and Sharpay’s parents make a brief appearance, as audience members of the musical, after their roles in High School Musical 2. Robert Curtis Brown and Jessica Tuck were once again back as Mr. and Mrs. Evans.

There are new characters to mention as well. Two of these are Chad’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Danforth, who attend the championship victory party and the spring musical, and have dinner with Troy and his parents, as they celebrate their sons’ basketball scholarships at the local university. Mr. Danforth was played by David Reivers, Corbin Bleu’s father. Reivers was cast alongside his son in the Disney Channel Original Movie Jump In! (2007), playing Bleu’s character’s father, Kenneth Daniels. Yolanda Wood was cast as Mrs. Danforth. Wood has had smaller roles in other DCOMs, including as Christine in Read It and Weep (2006) and as Ursula’s Mom in Den Brother (2010).

For the students, there are three freshmen that High School Musical 3: Senior Year introduces, as they cross paths with the seniors. One of these is Jimmie Zara, also known as “Rocket Man”. He is part of the basketball team, so met Troy there, where he instantly began to look up to him. Rocket Man is a little bit annoying, interrupting Troy’s conversations and bothering him occasionally, and being quite immature, but really, he just wants to follow in Troy’s footsteps by being an East High legend eventually. And he literally gets to do that, by playing Troy in the spring musical – to Sharpay’s utter shock and horror! Rocket Man was played by Matt Prokop. He guest-starred in some episodes of Disney Channel series, such as Hannah Montana (2006-11) and Good Luck Charlie (2010-14), and later starred as Josh in the DCOM Geek Charming (2011) opposite Sarah Hyland. He has not acted since 2013.

Rocket Man’s best friend is Donny Dion. Donny is also on the basketball team and looks up to Chad, wanting himself and Rocket Man to have that same friendship and dynamic as Troy and Chad do. Donny finds himself in awkward situations thanks to Rocket Man, for example, Rocket Man tries to negotiate him and Donny getting Troy and Chad’s gym lockers, but Troy and Chad seem to think they have to embarrass them first to get them to “earn” them, and because of this Donny is photographed just in a towel, alongside Rocket Man. He also gets roped into working on the spring musical as a stage hand because this escapade led to them getting detention from Ms. Darbus! Donny Dion was played by Justin Martin. Martin was cast as Young Simba in the Broadway production of The Lion King in 2006, prior to his role in High School Musical 3: Senior Year. Recently, he was cast as Young Guy Simmons in the 2023 crime miniseries Legacy, with Ving Rhames as Guy Simmons.

Tiara Gold initially seems to be a sweet girl from Britain. She wants to help Sharpay organise her life for senior year, and she is very good at it, getting her coffee and her lunch, as well as being on hand to snoop on the fellow Wildcats to ensure the musical spotlights Sharpay instead of the others. Everything seems to be fine, until Sharpay discovers that Tiara has taken over her private dressing room during the spring musical and plans to take over the drama department after Sharpay has graduated. It’s meant to seem like this ultimate betrayal, but you’d think Sharpay wouldn’t really care, as she has her sights set on bigger and better things than her high school drama club… But apparently not. Sharpay ends up outshining Tiara on stage and is announced as Ms. Darbus’ assistant for the coming year as Sharpay will be attending college locally, so Tiara does not get her way. Jemma McKenzie-Brown was chosen to play Tiara Gold, after other actresses, including Selena Gomez, were considered for the role. Prior to her role in High School Musical 3, McKenzie-Brown had appeared in the BBC drama series The Amazing Mrs. Pritchard (2006) as Georgina Pritchard. Her on-screen sister in the series was played by Carey Mulligan. It would seem that McKenzie-Brown is currently the lead singer of the band About Bunny.

MUSIC

High School Musical 3: Senior Year consists of 12 new songs that appear in the film, making this the most original songs on the soundtrack of any High School Musical movie.

The first song in High School Musical 3 is “Now or Never”, which takes place as Troy, Chad, and the rest of the basketball team get back onto the court to finish their championship game against the West High Knights. It is performed by Zac Efron as Troy, Corbin Bleu as Chad, Chris Warren Jr. as Zeke, and Ryne Sanborn as Jason mostly, although I think Bart Johnson as Coach Bolton can also be heard on this track, as well as Vanessa Hudgens as Gabriella during one moment in the song. It was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil. “Now or Never” is a brilliantly high-energy song to focus all on attentions on the Wildcats and get ready for what is to come.

“Right Here, Right Now” is the first of three Troy and Gabriella duets. It is first heard as the two discuss college in Troy’s treehouse whilst at the victory party. They just want to enjoy their time together now, instead of thinking about college and how they’re likely going to be significantly separated from each other for the first time in two years. It is performed by Efron and Hudgens, and was written by Jamie Houston. The song makes a return during the extended edition of the film. In the extended scene, Troy and Gabriella are struggling to get their parents to understand their conflict about college, with Troy ending up in his treehouse and Gabriella on her balcony. They then sing “Right Here, Right Now”.

Next up is Sharpay’s “look at me” song – and it’s a good one. This song is “I Want It All”, performed by Ashley Tisdale as Sharpay and Lucas Grabeel as Ryan. It was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil. Here, Sharpay is trying to get Ryan excited about their future on Broadway and being famous. They just need to give amazing performances during the musical in front of the Juilliard reps, and their careers are set. This is all Sharpay’s fantasy about what her life is going to be, with Ryan joining her for the ride. It’s full of big sets, backing dancers, multiple costume changes, and moments where their fellow Wildcats are working for them, It’s a real spectacle – only to then be transported back to the cafeteria!

“Can I Have This Dance” follows on from that, and it is a quiet ballad for Troy and Gabriella this time, performed by Efron and Hudgens, with the song being written by Adam Anders and Nikki Hassman. This sequence takes place on the school’s rooftop garden as Gabriella teaches Troy how to waltz. It’s a very sweet song, as we see just how in love the couple are. A rainstorm suddenly appears midway through the song as well, but that doesn’t slow them down, as they dance around in the rain together.

A little while later, just after Chad finally asks Taylor to prom, the song “A Night to Remember” is performed. It is a group number, since the Wildcats are rehearsing this song as part of their spring musical, where they are staging their senior prom. The song involves all the main cast, including Monique Coleman as Taylor, Olesya Rulin as Kelsi, and Kaycee Stroh as Martha. “A Night to Remember” was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil. This song sees the cast getting ready for prom, being picked up by their dates, and then arriving at prom, where Kelsi gets to have a glow-up as she arrives to prom with Ryan looking beautiful, and very unlike herself.

“Just Wanna Be with You” is the other duet for Troy and Gabriella, although it is first sung by Kelsi and Ryan, as Ryan overhears Kelsi practising this song. Troy and Gabriella then rehearse the song on the stage, where the set is being built and painted around them. “Just Wanna Be with You” is therefore performed by Rulin and Grabeel, then Efron and Hudgens. This is my favourite of Troy and Gabriella’s duets throughout the franchise. It was written by Andy Dodd and Adam Watts.

Following that, Chad and Troy get to have a moment to perform together. This song “The Boys Are Back” takes place at the salvage yard, as they reminisce about their times there where they’d play about as children. We even see Young Chad and Troy run about this yard. There is some impressive choreography within this performance, and it is a very bold song. This is my favourite song in the film, and I like that Chad and Troy finally had a song together, just about their friendship. “The Boys Are Back” was performed by Efron and Bleu, and written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil. It is also the second end credits song.

Then, we get to the really emotional moments in High School Musical 3: Senior Year. As Gabriella is leaving Albuquerque and heading to Stanford, she sings “Walk Away”. This is a difficult time for her, as she is saying goodbye to all her friends and to Troy. She is used to moving around frequently, but she didn’t expect to have to leave them all before prom or graduation. Gabriella is just trying to stay strong and move forward before she gets too upset. “Walk Away” was written by Jamie Houston and performed by Hudgens.

Now that Gabriella has left and everything feels different, Troy starts to struggle without her. After a fight with his father, who doesn’t want to believe that Troy is considering Juilliard or even a college future that involves theatre and not basketball, Troy heads to school late at night, which isn’t really allowed, but it sets up a song for him. This song is “Scream”. As Troy goes through the school, the anger builds up in him, about Gabriella leaving and not knowing what to do about college. The song involves some big choreography, like leaping down staircases, and being in a revolving corridor, before ending on the theatre stage where Troy literally screams his heart out. “Scream” was performed by Efron and written by Jamie Houston.

After that, we get the “Senior Year Spring Musical”, which is its own track on the soundtrack, giving the highlights of the musical, even though it only actually involves one new song. That song is “Last Chance” performed by Rulin and Grabeel as Kelsi and Ryan open the show. It was written by Randy Petersen and Kevin Quinn. Other songs performed in the musical are “Now or Never”, by Chad and the basketball team; “I Want It All”, by Ryan; “Just Wanna Be with You”, first by Sharpay and Rocket Man, so Matt Prokop, then Troy and Gabriella; ending with “A Night to Remember”, performed by Jemma McKenzie-Brown as Tiara, and Sharpay. Even though we’ve already heard these songs throughout the film, I still like this track where we hear it all together for this musical.

The next number “We’re All in This Together (Graduation Mix)” is actually used twice in High School Musical 3. First, it is used at the end of the musical as the seniors line up to announce their college futures, and then again at the actual graduation just a few minutes later as Troy gives his touching speech. I don’t particularly like this version of the song, as they’ve managed to make an upbeat song sound quite melancholic, but I can see what they wanted to do with it. It was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, originally for the first film’s finale sequence. It was apparently performed by the main six cast members.

These same six are credited as performing the final song of the film, “High School Musical”. It was also written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil. “High School Musical” is an incredibly positive song, as the Wildcats think about how brilliant their high school experience was, knowing they’ll never forget it. Despite it being a cheery song, it still makes me cry, because it is, after all, a goodbye from the cast to the fans in music form.

There is also a song that doesn’t appear on every version of the High School Musical 3: Senior Year soundtrack, but it is the End Credits song. This is “Just Getting Started”, written by Jamie Houston and performed by Stan Carrizosa. A mini-music video starring Carrizosa is also playing alongside the credits. Stan Carrizosa was a contest in the ABC reality contest High School Musical: Get in the Picture, which aired from July to September 2008. The prize was a record contract with Disney and to perform the original song and be in a music video for High School Musical 3’s end credits.

There were also a couple of reappearances of songs from High School Musical 2 here. As Sharpay walks into East High for her big entrance, and first appearance in the movie, an instrumental version of her song “Fabulous” is used. You’ll also hear Gabriella’s ringtone is “You Are the Music in Me” if you listen very carefully.

Along with the film’s main songs, there were some additional tracks credited. Three of these are songs that are playing at the victory party at Troy’s house after the basketball championship win. The first song used, as Troy and Chad arrive, is “Like Whoa”, performed by Aly & AJ, who had some history with the Disney Channel as they had both starred in the DCOM Cow Belles (2006). The pop duo was signed to Disney’s own recording label Hollywood Records at the time of High School Musical 3’s release. “Like Whoa” was written by Antonina Armato, Tim James, Amanda Joy Michalka, and Alyson Michalka. It had earlier been used in the DCOM Minutemen (2008).

The second song briefly heard at this party, just before we see Troy and Gabriella in Troy’s treehouse, is “Freaky”, performed by Jesse McCartney. McCartney also seemed to be with the Hollywood Records label at this time, and had made guest appearances in some Disney Channel series before that. In 2008, he also began to voice the character of Terence in Disney’s Tinker Bell animated movie series. “Freaky” was written by Theodore Thomas, Theron Makiel Thomas, Timothy Jamahil Thomas.

The party continues after Troy and Gabriella sing “Right Here, Right Now”, with the song “My Shoes”, performed by Jordan Pruitt, playing briefly in the background. Pruitt also has a history with the Disney company and its recording label. Her song “Outside Looking In” featured in the DCOM Read It and Weep (2006), and she also toured with The Cheetah Girls and the High School Musical cast for their concert tour as their opening act, before performing the song “Jump to the Rhythm” for the DCOM Jump In!.

Outside of that, two instrumental tracks seemed to have been used to complement the movie’s music. One of these is “Dillon Cadence”, written by Rob Walker. It appears to be the drum beat playing as the Wildcats make the school logo after graduation. I’m not sure where the other song, “Snareway to Heaven”, written and performed by Bart Hendrickson and Stix Randolph, is, but it could be the drum music during the basketball game.

David Lawrence returned to compose the score for High School Musical 3: Senior Year, after his work on both High School Musical and High School Musical 2. By 2015, Lawrence would begin working on the music for another Disney Channel musical movie franchise, Descendants, also directed by Kenny Ortega. Lawrence wrote the music for all three of the Descendants original trilogy, just like he did for High School Musical.

High School Musical 3: Senior Year’s soundtrack was released on 21st October 2008 in the US. Sadly, it did not perform as well as the previous two movie soundtracks had, even though I think the music here is superior to the other two. It debuted at No. 2 on the US Billboard 200 chart, whereas the other two had topped this chart. However, it did still top the US Billboard Soundtrack Albums charts, along with the comparable charts in countries like the UK, Spain, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, and Austria. It sold around 3.5 million copies worldwide, and a few songs also charted in the Billboard Hot 100 chart, including “Now or Never”, “I Want It All”, “Right Here, Right Now”, and “A Night to Remember”.  

PRODUCTION

With the unprecedent success of High School Musical 2’s premiere on Disney Channel, it was pretty much a guarantee that a third film was going to be made. In fact, quite soon after High School Musical 2 premiered, in August 2007, it is believed that this third movie was being discussed by Disney Channel executives.

It wasn’t particularly common for Disney Channel movie franchises to reach three movies at this point. There had only been a handful prior to High School Musical 3: Senior Year, and they were Zenon, Halloweentown, and The Cheetah Girls, all popular franchises; Halloweentown actually made it to four films, with its fourth and final film, Return to Halloweentown, premiering in 2006. But, a third High School Musical film was very likely.

It wouldn’t be long before confirmation of the next High School Musical came. By the end of 2007, it had been announced that the script had been written and the music was in development. It was just a question of exactly when they could get all the cast together to start filming, with Disney planning pre-production to start around January 2008.

Other specific details we knew before filming began were that Peter Barsocchini would be returning as the screenwriter for High School Musical 3: Senior Year and that Kenny Ortega would once again be the director. They were also heading to Utah, back to where the previous two movies had been filmed[1]. It was also later confirmed that the third film would be showing in movie theatres in October 2008, not on Disney Channel.

There were a couple of other rumours swirling around about High School Musical 3. One of these was that Disney had been discussing the potential of making this third movie Halloween-themed, something along the lines of “Haunted High School Musical”. This idea did not last long, before it was settled that the film would follow the Wildcats during their senior year and into graduation. It has been said that the reason a Halloween-themed High School Musical was floated is because Disney Channel was aware of the fact their Halloween Disney Channel movies have been some of their best performers, and are popular each and every year as the Halloween season begins. I don’t think this plan was popular with either the cast or the crew though! It would also seem that a 3D version of High School Musical 3: Senior Year was considered for its theatrical release. 3D movies were becoming more frequent around this time in the 2000s, but this never materialised[2].

Filming for High School Musical 3: Senior Year took place from May to June 2008, in what was the longest shooting schedule of the movie franchise at around 40 days. This followed five weeks of dance rehearsals, more than the cast had done for High School Musical or High School Musical 2, showing that returning choreographers Bonnie Story and Charles Klapow had increased the difficulty and performance level for this next film, set to be the final one for most of the cast. The budget was also much higher than the previous two films, at a reported $30 million. The cast and crew returned to some familiar locations for this film, since, unlike High School Musical 2, the story takes place predominately at the high school. This meant they came back to East High School and its now-famous locations like the school cafeteria, as well as Murray High School for its auditorium. 

Another important filming location was Stanford University itself, in California. It’s apparently quite uncommon for Stanford to allow access to its campus for filming crews, but the university felt the storyline within High School Musical 3: Senior Year reflected its own views and opinions about college life, and inclusivity. The areas Vanessa Hudgens was spotted walking through for Gabriella’s scenes at Stanford included the New Guinea Sculpture Garden, Lasuen Mall and the Quad, and History Corner[3].

The production design for High School Musical 3: Senior Year was of a much higher standard than for the first two films. Mark Hofeling, later the production designer of the ZOMBIES franchise, another set of Disney Channel movie musicals, was the production designer on this trilogy. There were a huge amount of highly detailed sets for use in the filming process, like Troy’s treehouse, the big sets for the in-movie musical, the junkyard, the Broadway-musical-stylised “I Want It All” mini-sets, and even the spinning box that Zac Efron navigated for a portion of “Scream”. Nothing looked too over-the-top, but it was sleek, colourful, and professional, not feeling like sets for a low-budget TV movie.

There were also two different proms that had to be staged for this film. “A Night to Remember” is shown to be a rehearsal of the “perfect prom” for the spring musical, as we see the Wildcats on stage in their school theatre. It was meant to show the excitement of the girls about prom, and the boys’ nervousness about it! The other prom, “The Last Waltz”-themed prom takes place as more of a fantasy. The school hall was decorated with a large tree in the centre and lots of lanterns, again following what a traditional high school prom might look like to make the film feel realistic. The fantasy element comes from the fact that this prom is also accompanied by a song, a reprise of Troy and Gabriella’s duet “Can I Have This Dance”, and sees all the Wildcats dancing a waltz together, with real ballroom technique, despite Troy and Gabriella actually being in Stanford at the time. This prom was simple, beautiful, and calm, not like the energetic prom for the musical. This sequence was the last scene to be filmed inside the East High School gym.

The other vital thing about these proms was the costuming, with the characters wearing the same outfits in both. Gabriella’s dress was made to look ethereal, using feathery, flowing fabric, to match her angelic character. Taylor’s dress was a 50s inspired dress, complete with checked fabric and even the addition of a bow tie. This perfectly reflects Taylor’s character as the dress is serious and classy. Kelsi’s dress ended up being ballerina-themed, with a twirly skirt. Sharpay’s dress is hot pink, because she loves pink, and is shorter at the front than the back, complete with extra crystals across the waist and back of the dress. It’s a standout dress, because Sharpay does like to be the centre of attention, even at prom[4]. Their respective dates, of Troy, Chad, Ryan, and Zeke, have their own spectacular outfits, although arguably Troy’s is the most traditional, as it is just a grey suit. Chad has a white suit with purple detailing, to match Taylor. The most interesting thing to note though is that on the back of his suit jacket it says “8 Danforth” to represent his basketball jersey. Ryan gets a three-piece suit in beige or cream to coordinate with Kelsi’s dress, whilst Zeke wears a tailcoat, with a hot pink satin sash. Mattel seem to have made dolls of these characters in their prom outfits, showing how popular these costumes were with fans. Like the sets, the costume design was taken up a notch for this finale as well.

High school graduations are basically the same throughout the US, at least from what I can tell from my extensive viewing of teen and high school films! Some take place in school halls and auditoriums, and others are outside, but the students all wear gowns and caps in their school colours. For High School Musical 3, they chose to stage graduation outside on the East High school field, and the students wear either red or white gowns. This graduation scene was also accompanied by the song “High School Musical”. The final shot on this field was of the main six walking forward, turning towards the rest of the graduating class, and then a red curtain falling between them. This was an emotional day of filming for the cast, as their High School Musical journey was almost at an end and they were basically graduating themselves, onto different projects and potentially away from Disney. Apparently the very last scene shot with the main cast members was the final scene of the film, where they are all stand on stage as the camera pans to each of them. You can see tears in some of their eyes, showing how big a moment this was for High School Musical to be ending[5].

High School Musical 3: Senior Year was destined to follow the characters as they end their time at high school, because nothing can last forever, no matter how much you might want it to, but with something ending, that also means a new beginning and a chance for a fresh start. The young cast had matured over the course of those three years, and now it was time for them to have their own new beginning.

RECEPTION

High School Musical 3: Senior Year came to theatres in October 2008. The official US release date was 24th October 2008, although some countries, such as the UK and Europe, may’ve released the film a day or two earlier, likely for previews. It had reached most countries by the end of 2008, although some parts of Asia didn’t get to view it until 2009.

Because High School Musical 3 was to be the end of this trilogy, following the main six of Troy, Gabriella, Chad, Taylor, Sharpay, and Ryan whilst at East High, naturally, there was a lot of promotion in the build-up to its release. There were multiple red-carpet premieres too, with the UK one being held in Leicester Square on 7th October, and the Los Angeles one being held at the Galen Center on 16th October.

 Although those at Disney knew there was an appetite for High School Musical as a franchise, choosing to release the third film theatrically was considered a slight risk, as they had no way of gauging their expectations, since the previous two movies had only premiered on television, where viewing figures were exceptionally high, especially for the second film.

But Disney executives didn’t have anything to worry about because on its opening weekend in the US, from 24th to 26th October 2008, the movie took an estimated $42 million at the box-office, making it the best ever showing for a movie musical at the time, outdoing Mamma Mia, which came out earlier that year, with $27.8 million and 2007’s Hairspray, which also starred Zac Efron, with $27.5 million. Even better, High School Musical 3: Senior Year was top of the box office that weekend, beating out Saw V’s figure of $30 million in sales. High School Musical 3 took in around $40 million from overseas that same weekend[6].

It was a good opening weekend for High School Musical 3: Senior Year, though don’t go thinking that it topped the box office in 2008, because it didn’t. The film made a total of just under $253 million, which is a respectable number. It ended the year at No. 23 on the worldwide box office listings. It was in a similar position to the popular rom-com Marley & Me, further proving High School Musical 3 held its own at the box office that year. The Dark Knight topped the list in 2008 with a little over $1 billion though.

High School Musical 3: Senior Year’s potentially surprising arrival to movie theatres helped boost Disney’s takings that year, since both Pixar’s WALL-E and Disney Animation’s Bolt had been outdone by two different DreamWorks films: Kung Fu Panda and Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa. Disney had also struggled with their live-action film The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian, which didn’t do as well as expected.

As with any High School Musical film, there were a mixture of comments about it, both positive and negative, from both fans and casual viewers. Overall, it received similar audience reaction to the previous two movies, potentially slightly worse than the second. Amongst fans, it is split just where High School Musical 3: Senior Year fits in the ranking of the trilogy. Personally, it’s the best for me, followed by High School Musical 2. Some agreed with me, others said it was worst, and some said it was in the middle of three.

Some specific comments on the film ranged from praise for the staging, thanks to its increased budget, and the improved choreography, particularly in “The Boys Are Back” sequence. I felt that High School Musical 3 did feel very cinematic and suited being on “the big screen”. The set design and costuming were a real step-up from the previous two films. Many critics said it was a good choice to put Zac Efron front-and-centre of this third film, as he had been for the second. This was always going to be Disney’s way of ensuring they pleased the High School Musical fans, who were – let’s face it – predominately teenage girls! It was considered by those who liked the film that High School Musical 3: Senior Year brought the trilogy to a solid conclusion.

However, others weren’t so happy with the film. Professional critics called High School Musical 3 things like “dire” and “stale”, without acknowledging that they were quite clearly not the target demographic. Some felt the music was forgettable, and inferior to the previous two films. I disagree with this point; I think the music in High School Musical 3 has quite obviously matured from the catchy pop of the previous two. It was felt that High School Musical 3 was too “squeaky clean”, to which all I can say is: it’s Disney; what did you expect? The worst critique is the comment that High School Musical 3: Senior Year lacks a central dilemma. I don’t understand why anyone would think that. Sure, the central dilemma is about where Troy wants to go to college, and that might not be particularly ground-breaking, but it was wholly relevant and relatable to the teenagers watching. Every year, teenagers have to decide where they want to go to college, and teenage relationships factor into that in many cases, as they fear what being long-distance might do to them, and just whether they want to go to university at all. It might be a bit of a superficial dilemma, but it is a problem that we follow throughout the film and watch Troy figure out.

In terms of awards, the success really came from the fans, with wins at teen-centric award ceremonies. For example, at the US Nickelodeon Kids’ Choice Awards, High School Musical 3: Senior Year won awards for Favorite Movie and Favorite Movie Actress for Vanessa Hudgens. At the 2009 Teen Choice Awards, High School Musical 3 won two awards: Choice Movie: Music/Dance and Choice Movie Actor: Music/Dance for Zac Efron, with Corbin Bleu also being nominated in this category. Ashley Tisdale and Vanessa Hudgens were both nominated for Choice Movie Actress: Music/Dance, but lost to Miley Cyrus in Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009). It was clear there was a rivalry brewing between High School Musical and Twilight (2008) at this time, as High School Musical 3 lost the Choice Movie: Liplock award to Twilight – gasp! Actors from Twilight also swept other categories at this award show. Plus, at the Australian Nickelodeon Kids’ Choice Awards, although Zac Efron was nominated for Fave Movie Star, he lost out to Robert Pattinson. The Twilight movies were all set to replace High School Musical now they were over…

Also at the MTV Movie Awards, Twilight won the award for Best Movie, with High School Musical 3: Senior Year being nominated. But Zac Efron and Ashley Tisdale did win awards for Best Male Performance and Breakthrough Performance – Female. Efron and Hudgens once again lost Best Kiss to Robert Pattinson and Kristen Stewart though. Other awards for High School Musical 3: Senior Year included the Jackie Coogan Award being given to Kenny Ortega at the Young Artist Awards for his work on High School Musical.

As with any Disney Channel-related movie, of course High School Musical 3: Senior Year would make its way to our TV screens for a Disney Channel premiere – after its DVD release with its extended edition, deleted scenes, and behind-the-scenes moments. It apparently premiered on the US Disney Channel on 4th April 2010. Internationally, High School Musical 3 premiered in 2010 as well in many cases. It is unclear what its viewing figures were from the premiere, reportedly about 4 million, so not topping any viewing records, but that isn’t surprising as the film had been available to view for over a year.

LEGACY

Immediately after watching High School Musical 3: Senior Year, even though I knew this was likely it for the main cast, although maybe not Sharpay as they had written it in that she could return to East High’s drama department to work with Ms. Darbus, I thought Disney Channel would make more movies with the High School Musical title. I even remember discussing it with my mum on the car ride home from the movie theatre.

It felt like, with the introductions of Tiara Gold, Jimmie “Rocket Man” Zara, and Donny Dion, Disney Channel was setting us up for more stories to come from East High featuring these three characters, plus many opportunities for new ones to come in. They could’ve gone round in an endless loop of trilogies, following the pattern they’d just created. I can’t honestly say I was excited by the idea, since I didn’t particularly like any of the new characters in High School Musical; they were just there, in and around the story, but luckily not on screen enough to take away from the main cast that we actually bought tickets to see.

Strangely enough, this next High School Musical movie did not happen. There was reportedly an unaired pilot called Madison High, made for Disney Channel in 2011, which was meant to be a spin-off to High School Musical, and could’ve seen Alyson Reed return as Ms. Darbus, in a new school, I presume. The cast included some familiar Disney Channel names, such as Luke Benward and Katherine McNamara, who both starred in the DCOM Girl vs. Monster (2012), and G. Hannelius, who had roles in the Disney Channel series Sonny with a Chance (2009-11) and Dog with a Blog (2012-15), along with a leading role in the DCOM Den Brother (2010). Madison High was meant to air in 2012, but never did. The reason it was cancelled remains unknown to this day.

But we did get an actual High School Musical spin-off, just not what we were perhaps expecting. This was Sharpay’s Fabulous Adventure (2011), which saw us follow Sharpay Evans’ journey after her graduation from East High. This was not a reunion for all the High School Musical cast, as only Ryan and Mr. and Mrs. Evans make a return for this film.

After that, a few years went by with little discussions about expansions to the High School Musical franchise. That is until 2016, when Disney Channel announced a nationwide casting search for a new sequel, which would’ve focused on the rivalry between the East High Wildcats and the West High Knights. It was debated whether this sudden announcement of a High School Musical sequel was in relation to the increase of live TV specials recreating musicals that were on our screens around this time, including NBC’s The Sound of Music Live! (2013); NBC’s Hairspray Live! (2016); and Fox’s Grease Live! (2016). This sequel was set to have Peter Barsocchini write the script with Dan Berendsen, a frequent DCOM writer. The director was meant to be Jeffrey Hornaday, the director of Disney Channel’s Teen Beach movies[7]. This sequel also did not happen for unknown reasons.

Over ten years after High School Musical 3: Senior Year had premiered, finally, a new screen project was confirmed around the franchise. This was the mockumentary style Disney+ series High School Musical: The Musical: The Series, which debuted on the streaming service in November 2019. It followed students at a fictionalised version of the real East High School in Salt Lake City, where the original movies were filmed. The drama teacher wants to put on High School Musical: The Musical as her first show. Four seasons in total aired, with each season focusing on the students putting on a different musical. The cast included singer Olivia Rodrigo, known for her Disney Channel role of Paige Olvera in the series Bizaardvark (2016-19); Sofia Wylie who was Buffy Driscoll in Disney’s Andi Mack (2017-19); and Dara Reneé, who was cast in Disney Channel’s remake of Freaky Friday (2018), going on to be cast as Uliana in the rebooted Descendants franchise. Former High School Musical cast members also made appearances on the show as themselves, including Kaycee Stroh, Corbin Bleu, Monique Coleman, Bart Johnson, and Alyson Reed. The final season premiered in August 2023.

Back to 2008 now though. Shortly after High School Musical 3’s release, Corbin Bleu was a featured performer in the Walt Disney World Christmas Day Parade in 2008. He was introduced as being a cast member in High School Musical 3. Bleu sang the song “Celebrate You”, which was also used for a Disney Parks celebration around this time.

Continuing High School Musical’s presence at the Disney Parks, a new pep rally was added, this time promoting High School Musical 3: Senior Year. Replacing High School Musical 2: School’s Out! was High School Musical 3: Senior Year – Right Here! Right Now!. The new pep rally came to the US parks of Disney’s Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World in Florida and Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim in October 2008, in time to promote the third movie’s release. The songs performed in this pep rally were “Now or Never”, “A Night to Remember”, “The Boys Are Back”, “Just Wanna Be with You”, “I Want It All”, and “High School Musical”. Disneyland Paris had also had the previous pep rallies; however, their third iteration was quite different. It was called High School Musical: The Party, running from April to September 2009, and included music from all three films. From High School Musical 3, the singers performed “Just Wanna Be With You” and “I Want It All”.

This third pep rally ended in the US in 2010, being replaced with Disney Channel Rocks; but no song from High School Musical 3 was used as it celebrated music from numerous Disney Channel movies and series. “We’re All in This Together” was the only High School Musical song to make it into the set. It ended in Disney’s Hollywood Studios in 2013. It is less clear when it stopped in California initially. It did make a return for the after-hours event Disneyland After Dark: Disney Channel Nite on 5th and 7th March 2024.

Also at this event was the High School Musical / ZOMBIES Pep Rally. The opening and closing song of the set was a mash-up of High School Musical’s “We’re All in This Together” and ZOMBIES 2’s “Like the Zombies Do”. Other songs from the High School Musical franchise included “Get’cha Head in the Game”, “Breaking Free”, and “High School Musical”. ZOMBIES fans could sing along to “BAMM”, “Someday”, and “Fired Up” as Seabrook High and East High students went “head-to-head”. As Disney Channel Nite is making a return in 2026, both the High School Musical / ZOMBIES Pep Rally and the Disney Channel Rocks show will be returning as well, on 12th, 14th, and 16th April 2026.

FINAL THOUGHTS

High School Musical 3: Senior Year was a real treat to watch in cinemas.

It was like Disney had decided to throw everything at it, to make this final film of the original trilogy a real last hurrah, a celebration of the craziness they’d created, with a moving story, impressive music, and a real spectacular mood. This film must’ve really affected me, because even now, I can’t watch High School Musical 3 without dissolving into floods of tears for at least the last 45 minutes.

I suppose this had a lot to do with the fact High School Musical 3: Senior Year was when the fans said goodbye to this amazing cast who’d been there for us in childhood. We all knew they’d go on to bigger and better things, but this was an ending, a finale.

However, although the first three films ended, it was never going to be the end for High School Musical. Even if Disney stop making new experiences or screen projects revolving around it, nobody will ever stop talking about High School Musical, because this franchise changed how we viewed Disney Channel and Disney in general.

They could create global phenomena. High School Musical wasn’t the first and didn’t end up being Disney’s last.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Ernio Hernandez, ‘Senior Year-Themed “High School Musical 3” to Begin Filming in Utah in Spring’, Playbill.com, 28th November 2007.

[2] Credit: Ellen Durney, ‘I Read A Book About Disney Channel, And These Behind-The-Scenes Details About The Making Of The “High School Musical” Left Me So Shocked’, Buzzfeed.com, 27th December 2024.

[3] Credit: Stanford Magazine, ‘Wildcat Spotted on Campus’, StanfordMag.org, November/December 2008.

[4] Credit: Disney, “The Prom”, from High School Musical 3: Senior Year (2008) UK Extended Edition DVD (2009).

[5] Credit: Disney, “Graduation”, from High School Musical 3: Senior Year (2008) UK Extended Edition DVD (2009).

[6] Credit: Michael A. Hiltzik, ‘For ‘High School Musical 3’, a trip to the head of the class’, LATimes.com, 27th October 2008.

[7] Credit: BBC, ‘Disney is reviving High School Musical with a whole new cast’, BBC.co.uk, 2nd March 2016.

High School Musical 2 (2007)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

High School Musical took the world by storm in 2006.

So, what happens after a movie is shown to be a huge success? Do you just leave it alone, not wanting to push your luck? No, of course not! You make a sequel obviously!

If you were watching Disney Channel during the mid-2000s, it was almost impossible to get away from High School Musical as clips and music videos from the movie filled up any available space between its scheduling. During the summer of 2007, these spaces were filled with promotion for High School Musical 2. Disney Channel knew that High School Musical 2 was going to be highly anticipated after the first film, so they had to whip viewers up into a frenzy, to ensure the second film outshone the first.  

Sequels aren’t always very popular, as fans can think that the original film is so pure that a sequel will only ruin the film’s legacy and change how you feel about that first movie that you love. Others like sequels because they give an opportunity to improve upon the world where the first film is set, and in many cases, more minor characters get a chance to shine in a sequel. But sometimes a sequel is simply a rehash of an original and nobody wants that, because that is lazy filmmaking, although sometimes it can still be entertaining.

In my case, I actually prefer a lot of sequels over their originals; not all the time, but quite a lot of the time. I think I like the increased production budget that comes with most sequels so the overall look of a sequel is just better. That was definitely the case with High School Musical 2 and is a big reason why I like this sequel so much more than the first film. I also like how other characters outside of Troy and Gabriella get some screen time in High School Musical 2, particularly Ryan who finally sees his sister for the villain she can be.

I hadn’t avoided the interest in High School Musical 2, and threw myself right into it, getting excited for the sequel, which only came to UK screens a month after the US premiere, much better than the nine-month gap between the US premiere and UK premiere of High School Musical. It still missed summer, as we were back to school by that point, but it didn’t matter. High School Musical 2 made us all feel summery regardless of when we watched it. I also got the soundtrack for the film on CD prior to seeing the film. I got it in a Tesco supermarket, and my sister asked why I’d want to spoil the film for myself by listening to the CD obsessively over the summer.

Easy. I had to be prepared. It was that much of an event in my life.

PLOT

High School Musical 2 begins back at East High, on the last day of school before summer. Troy Bolton and Gabriella Montez, along with Sharpay, Ryan, Chad and Taylor, and their other classmates are counting down the minutes, the seconds even, until summer break, while their homeroom and drama teacher Ms. Darbus drones on about…something. The bell finally rings and it is officially summer! 

As the gang walk through the corridors, they discuss their summer plans. Sharpay offers Kelsi a job as the pianist at her family’s country club, and starts wondering how she can use the summer to get Troy to be interested in her. Gabriella has regularly moved every summer, so Sharpay has hope that Gabriella is about to leave again, but Gabriella tells Sharpay she is staying in Albuquerque until she graduates. Bad luck, Sharpay! Gabriella thought Sharpay was starting to warm up to her after helping her with the school musical; obviously not! The others are hoping to find jobs over the break, because with college coming up, they’re looking to earn some extra cash and have something to put on their college applications, however, Gabriella and Taylor have both been struggling to find anything. Troy tells Gabriella not to worry as he has plenty of plans for their summer together. He then gives her a necklace with a “T” on it, as in Troy. They are about to kiss but are interrupted by a student wanting Troy to sign his yearbook… After that, they head home.

The next day, Troy has been playing basketball with his friends when he gets a phone call. It is from Mr. Fulton, the manager of the Lava Springs Country Club, offering Troy a job. He accepts, also saying that he has plenty of friends who would be great employees for the summer, especially Gabriella.

At Lava Springs, Sharpay and Ryan have arrived in Sharpay’s bright pink car and are greeted by Mr. Fulton. Lava Springs is owned by Sharpay and Ryan’s family, and it turns out Sharpay asked Mr. Fulton to hire Troy. She is happy to hear that Troy has been hired, and starts thinking about “her” summer talent show that the country club put on for members and employees alike. The prize for winning is called the Star Dazzle Award, something Sharpay – and Ryan – have won every year for years. This year won’t be any different.

Sharpay heads down to the pool and meets up with her girls, Jackie, Lea and Emma, also known as the Sharpettes. Sharpay starts to moan about how her drama club was infiltrated by other kids at school, but Ryan reminds her it’s summer now, so she can forget all that. Sharpay soon gets into the summer spirit when she sees Troy arrive at the club, however, she spots him waving at someone. Following that wave, Sharpay is horrified to see Gabriella here, working as the lifeguard, as well as all the others from East High. In her shock, Sharpay falls into the pool, and is “saved” by Gabriella. Sharpay then heads directly to Mr. Fulton, and asks why he hired them. Mr. Fulton was told to hire Troy whatever it takes; I guess it took the hiring of all the Wildcats! Mr. Fulton said the board did clear the hiring of them, so Sharpay goes directly to her mother, who is on the board, interrupting her yoga class. Sharpay’s mother refuses to fire them and doesn’t see the problem, thinking this is a good thing to have their classmates here. Not getting anywhere, Sharpay tells Mr. Fulton to get the others to quit. But not Troy, obviously.

In the kitchen, Mr. Fulton gives everyone their jobs. Zeke is assisting the chef, and Martha and Jason are also kitchen help; Taylor is head of member activities; and Chad and Troy have been hired as waiters, and occasional golf caddies. Kelsi is the pianist. Mr. Fulton warns them all that he runs on the “three strikes and you’re out” rule. Just at that exact moment, Gabriella comes into the kitchen for lunch three minutes earlier than she should do. Mr. Fulton says he’ll overlook this one timing issue, but no others. Suddenly, jobs don’t sound much fun, do they? Troy tries to encourage the others, saying summer will be great.

Later that day, Troy and Gabriella have a romantic picnic on the golf course, which Sharpay and Ryan watch over. Sharpay asks maintenance to turn on the sprinklers to ruin their date, but instead of ruining it, Troy and Gabriella simply run through the sprinklers together. They are then caught by Mr. Fulton, who tells them that is strike one.

The next day, Gabriella and Troy arrive at Lava Springs and hear Kelsi playing something new on the piano. They go over to her, and she tells them she’s been working on something for the employee talent show, hoping Troy and Gabriella will sing the leads. Troy doesn’t want to focus on singing anymore now that the school musical is over, but Gabriella convinces him to try out the song. The others hear their performance and join in, deciding this has to be their talent show number.  All this has been heard by Ryan, who reports back to Sharpay. Sharpay has a plan to stop the employees from ruining her talent show and taking her Star Dazzle Award; it all starts with Troy.

That afternoon, Sharpay has Troy and Chad caddy for her family as they head out on the golf course together. Troy and Chad therefore meet Mr. and Mrs. Evans. Midway through, Troy asks Gabriella on a date, a poolside picnic, for later that evening. She accepts, shortly before Sharpay whisks Troy back to the golf course on her golf cart. Sharpay gets Troy to take a shot, and Mr. Evans is impressed. Sharpay asks her father to consider Troy for a scholarship to the University of Albuquerque, since Troy has talent in both basketball and golf. Troy isn’t so sure, but appreciates the support, being concerned about college.

After golf, Troy and Chad are rightly exhausted. Troy is then told he will be dining as a guest of the Evans’, giving Troy suitable attire to wear. Jason and Chad will be the waiters for the evening. This makes Troy uncomfortable, but he feels he has no choice. Also joining them for dinner are board members at the university, who want to talk to Troy about his college plans. They feel he would be a suitable candidate for a scholarship. To top it all off, Sharpay also reveals Troy’s singing abilities. Putting him on the spot, Sharpay says Troy should sing with her sometime. Troy has no choice but to say he will, before making his excuses and leaving the table. He apologises to Gabriella for being late for their date. He just needs to change out of the suit and he’ll be ready. Gabriella tries not to let it bother her.

At this point, Troy is led away by Mr. Fulton to a dark room and placed in a chair. He is then subjected to an over-the-top performance by Sharpay, her brother, and the Sharpettes. This is going to be her talent show number, but she wants Troy to sing in place of Ryan. Troy doesn’t want to sing with her, not liking how excessive all Sharpay’s performances are. This makes Sharpay think that if she tones it down, Troy will want to sing with her. He doesn’t, and makes a hasty exit! This is actually an extended scene that did not appear in the original film premiere. In place of this, it moves right to Troy getting back to Gabriella at the pool. Back at the pool, Troy immediately jumps right in. Gabriella tells Troy he’s not supposed to be in the pool as it is for members only. He then pretends to drown, forcing Gabriella to jump in and “save” him. They swim around for a bit – before getting caught by Mr. Fulton. He orders them out of the pool. That’s strike two.

Back at home, Troy talks to his dad about how strange dinner felt with his friends being his waiters. Coach Bolton tells Troy not to worry about it, because college is important and sometimes you need to focus on yourself. Troy isn’t so sure about that.

The next day, Troy is called to Mr. Fulton, who promotes Troy to a golf assistant. He is given membership privileges, his own locker, golf caddy, and fancy clothes to match this new job title. Troy is also placed in charge of the kids’ golf lessons. At his first class, Troy doesn’t do a whole lot of teaching, until Sharpay arrives. He sees Sharpay is really bad and teaches her a good golf swing. Sharpay asks Troy to sing with her in the talent show, knowing it would be a good opportunity to impress people from the college to help his scholarship chances. Troy reluctantly agrees to sing with her. Meanwhile, Taylor and Gabriella have seen all this play out and are suspicious of Sharpay’s intentions. It also becomes clear that Sharpay actually plays golf really well, so was only pretending to be bad to get Troy’s attention. Troy then sees Mr. Evans with some basketball players from the university. They invite Troy to practice at the university and have lunch with them. During lunch, Chad continues to be the waiter. Seeing Troy with basketball players, Chad hopes to be introduced, however, Troy only calls Chad back to hand his order back: he ordered Swiss on his burger, don’t you know! Chad is furious and complains to Taylor and Gabriella about how weird Troy is being, not recognising him at all anymore.

Sharpay goes to Kelsi and tells her to transpose her talent show duet into Sharpay’s key as she will be singing it with Troy. Ryan overhears and asks Sharpay what he’s going to do in the talent show. She tells him to figure it out himself. Gabriella then goes to Troy who asks her to a movie that evening, after he’s done with practice at the university. Gabriella warns him to not forget who he is, which confuses Troy. He then sees Chad and the others who ask if the college players want to play basketball against them at the club. Troy says they wouldn’t want to do that and leaves with them. Troy also forgets the employee baseball game he promised to attend, alienating the Wildcats further.

Heading to the baseball game, Gabriella and Taylor see Ryan on his own. They invite him to the game, where Chad is surprised to see him there. Ryan is thinking about helping the employees with their talent show performance, but Chad tells him not to bother and just to focus on the baseball. When Ryan is proven to be a great baseball player, Chad comes round to the idea of performing, cementing Ryan as part of their group now. Meanwhile, Troy tries to call Gabriella during basketball practice but she doesn’t answer, as she is enjoying herself with the employees after the baseball game.

The next morning, Troy finds himself feeling like an outsider, as nobody is talking to him normally. Troy is then called over to rehearse with Sharpay for the talent show. He is stunned by her extravagant performance yet again and just can’t get into it. It’s too intense, but Troy feels he has no choice, especially now that he sees the employees rehearsing their own number without him. Sharpay sees this too, and accuses Ryan of trying to ruin the talent show for her. He ignores her, liking being with the employees more. Not liking how little control she has over her brother, Sharpay goes straight to Mr. Fulton and orders him to ban the employees from the talent show, as they’ll need to work that night. Mr. Fulton doesn’t want to do that, but delivers the news to Taylor, clearly uncomfortable with the position he’s been put in. She sympathises before breaking the news to everyone else. Gabriella immediately realises this is Sharpay’s doing and confronts her. She asks Sharpay why she is going to so much effort to ruin everyone’s summer. Sharpay thinks Gabriella is just sore because she has “won”. Gabriella doesn’t know what Sharpay is talking about, but knows this was either about Troy or the Star Dazzle Award, probably both. Gabriella then quits on the spot. Troy tries to change her mind, but she tells Troy he’s acting too differently now that he has a college scholarship on the line. This isn’t working for her.

At home, Troy talks to his father about how he’s been acting like a jerk, and that nobody is talking to him. His father doesn’t understand, only telling Troy to figure out what will make him be a better person. Troy has a lot to think about.

Back at work, Troy gets the cold shoulder from everyone, except Kelsi who shows him the memo stating that staff are banned from the talent show. Knowing this was at least partially his fault, Troy starts to fix everything. He tells Sharpay he’s an employee so he can’t sing with her anymore. Sharpay is annoyed, telling Troy he is basically a member so that doesn’t apply to him. Troy responds that he asked for his old waiting job back, so that isn’t the case now. He’d rather be a good person than spend all his time stepping on other people to fight for a university scholarship.

On the night of the talent show, Sharpay tells Ryan to get ready as their original number is back on. Ryan refuses to perform with her, putting Sharpay’s chances of winning the show at jeopardy. She can’t understand why nobody is doing what she says! Troy apologises to the Wildcats for his behaviour and for them not being allowed in the show. Chad and the others accept his apology. Ryan then says he doesn’t want his sister to be embarrassed on stage so asks Troy to sing with her. He goes to Sharpay and says he will sing, but only if the others are allowed to perform. She understands and agrees. Kelsi and Ryan say that Sharpay switched songs, so Troy is taken away to a last-minute rehearsal.

On stage, Troy is about to go on and asks Sharpay why she changed songs. She says she didn’t, and learns this was all part of Ryan’s plan. Sharpay won’t be performing with Troy tonight. Troy sings alone with Kelsi accompanying on the piano. He then hears Gabriella’s voice. Looking to the line of employees, he sees Gabriella and she walks to the stage. They sing together, and the employees join in too. Troy even invites Sharpay to join them. At the end of the song, Mr. Fulton is about to hand the Star Dazzle Award over to Sharpay, as this was technically her slot in the show, but Sharpay interrupts and hands it over to Ryan instead. Well, at least someone in the family won it, I suppose!

After the show, the Wildcats, with Ryan and Sharpay, walk through the golf course together with lanterns. Troy and Gabriella finally have their first kiss, and as they do, fireworks are set off. The sprinklers are also set off, shocking everyone, but they don’t care! At the end of summer, the employees are given a pool party for all their hard work. Ryan and Sharpay also join, and the movie ends with Troy and Gabriella jumping in the pool together.

CHARACTERS & CAST

After seeing their romance develop in High School Musical, if you thought things would be smooth sailing for Troy and Gabriella in High School Musical 2, you’d be wrong. Although they begin the movie with high hopes for their first summer together, everything goes badly for them when they arrive at the Lava Springs Country Club. Whilst Troy spends all his time with Sharpay, Sharpay’s parents, or with college people, Gabriella is left to wonder just who Troy really is, as he rejects his friends, breaks dates, and starts to believe his own self-importance. Eventually, everything gets too much for Gabriella and she leaves Lava Springs, signalling that her and Troy are better off apart, at least for the time being. This causes Troy to snap out of whatever college-obsessed trance he was in and comes to his senses, apologises to all his friends for being a jerk to them and reconciling with Gabriella in the usual way: with a romantic duet, written just for them. Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens reprised their roles as Troy and Gabriella in High School Musical 2.

Troy and Gabriella aren’t the only High School Musical pairing to have their dynamic change either, as twins Sharpay and Ryan also grow distant from each other over the course of this film. Sharpay has decided that this summer she will put all her focus on Troy and winning the Star Dazzle Award for another year running; that’s it. Ryan, meanwhile, doesn’t seem to like all these mind games that Sharpay likes to play and just wants to have a relaxing summer. He doesn’t hate the Wildcats being at Lava Springs like Sharpay does, but he wants to keep his sister happy. When he discovers that Sharpay has excluded him from her talent show performance in favour of Troy, it hurts and upsets Ryan. Luckily for him, Gabriella includes Ryan in their group, despite not being an employee, but still being a Wildcat. Here, he finds people that respect him and his worth, unlike his sister, helping them to create a show-stopping number for the talent show instead. When things fall apart for Sharpay, and Troy decides not to sing with her, Ryan stands strong and refuses to sing with Sharpay as her second-best alternative. Sharpay sees the errors of her ways and hands the Star Dazzle Award to her brother at the end of the show – and rightly so. Ashley Tisdale and Lucas Grabeel returned to play their roles of Sharpay and Ryan.

Sharpay is also joined in High School Musical 2 by a group of three girls, who are dubbed the Sharpettes. I guess I’m supposed to say these girls are Sharpay’s friends, except she doesn’t have friends; she has a posse. These girls, Jackie, Lea, and Emma, are there to sing back-up for Sharpay during her performances, as well as suck up to her, and make her feel like the most important person in the world. They don’t have much screen time to develop their own identities – and that’s probably the point.

Jackie was played by Tanya Chisholm, who might look familiar, thanks to her role as Kelly Wainwright in the Nickelodeon series Big Time Rush (2009-13) and its television movie Big Time Movie (2012). She was also recently cast as Jenna in Season 4 of Tyler Perry’s series Sistas (2019-present) and appeared as Holly in the Hallmark movie Dial S for Santa (2023). Lea was played by Kelli Baker, who is credited as being a dancer in the other two High School Musical films as. She was also a contestant on Season 4 of So You Think You Can Dance (2005-24). Baker is the daughter of High School Musical choreographer Bonnie Story. Emma was played by McCall Clark, who, shortly after High School Musical 2, appeared as Justine in The Adventures of Food Boy (2008), which starred Lucas Grabeel.

Taylor and Chad also return in High School Musical 2, this time as a couple. We don’t see Taylor and Chad spend all that much time together at Lava Springs, aside from lunchtimes, as they are kept very busy by their respective jobs at the club. They are also too busy worrying about their best friends, with Taylor warning Gabriella about Troy’s changing behaviour and Sharpay’s intense focus on him, and Chad trying to get Troy to see that he is isolating himself from his friends in place of getting a college scholarship. Because of Taylor’s warning to Gabriella, she stands up to Sharpay, and to some extent to Troy, not allowing herself to be walked over, and Chad’s words clearly affect Troy enough to get him to reconsider what is most important to him: his friends, or Sharpay and her promise of a college scholarship. Monique Coleman and Corbin Bleu were back as Taylor and Chad.

Alongside the main six High School Musical cast members, others have also returned from the first movie. Kelsi is one of those. In High School Musical 2, Sharpay has hired her to be their pianist in the club restaurant, although she finds the music she is told to play quite boring! So, in her spare time, she is of course, composing new music. Two of these songs are for the talent show, with the first originally being for Gabriella and Troy, until Sharpay gets wind of it and alters it to be for her and Troy. Kelsi then writes the second as a new secret duet for Gabriella and Troy. Olesya Rulin reprised her role as Kelsi here.

There are also three other characters that return: Zeke, Chad and Troy’s basketball teammate who likes to cook; Martha, the smart girl-turned-dancer; and Jason, another basketball player who is a little bit dim, but kind to everyone, even their teacher Ms. Darbus. In High School Musical 2, all three of them work in the kitchen, with varying levels of enthusiasm. Zeke is very excited to be working alongside an amazing chef, whereas Martha would rather be dancing, and Jason would rather not be washing dishes. Who can blame him! All three of them are part of the employees’ activities over the summer, like the pool party, and the talent show, and get slightly more screen time compared to the first film.

Chris Warren was cast as Zeke. Shortly after the end of the High School Musical films, Warren appeared as Xander in Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (2009), before going on to be cast in various television series, including in the recurring role of Ty Hensdale in Seasons 3 and 4 of The Fosters (2013-16) on Freeform. Recently, he was cast as Hayden Moss in Tyler Perry’s comedy drama series Sistas (2019-present). Martha was played by Kaycee Stroh, who has had guest roles in various Disney shows like The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (2005-08), Andi Mack (2017-19), and The Disney Family Singalong (2020) since the end of High School Musical. Stroh was also in Season 7 of Celebrity Fit Club (2005-10). Ryne Sanborn was cast as Jason. Prior to High School Musical, he appeared in the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, which Kenny Ortega also happened to direct. After High School Musical, Sanborn was cast as Mike in The Adventures of Food Boy, before retiring from acting and pursuing other career paths, such as being an ice hockey player for the Utah Outliers.

Then, we have the adults. Mr. Fulton is the manager of the Lava Springs Country Club. Since Sharpay’s family own the resort, Mr. Fulton has become accustomed to taking orders from Sharpay herself. In the case of High School Musical 2, Mr. Fulton is tasked by Sharpay with hiring Troy Bolton. Sadly, his hiring of Troy was not “good enough” for Sharpay, because he had to hire all Troy’s friends to get him to consider a job at Lava Springs. This leads Sharpay to wanting Mr. Fulton to be so harsh on the others that they want to quit, so it can just be Troy at the club that summer. Mr. Fulton doesn’t seem to mind being strict, since most managers are, especially with younger employees, but he is pushed to breaking point by Sharpay when she insists he bans all the junior staffers from participating in the talent show simply because she’s scared she’ll lose the competition. Mr. Fulton clearly doesn’t want to do this, to the point that Taylor has to calm him down with a cup of tea! In the end, Mr. Fulton seems to have enjoyed working with the teenagers over the summer – and I’m sure he’s glad to be getting a break from the demands of Sharpay!

Mark L. Taylor was cast as Mr. Fulton. He may familiar to DCOM fans as he had previously played Hank Ogden, Eddie’s father, in Eddie’s Million Dollar Cook-Off (2003), and was also the dad in The Other Me (2000). Outside of this, Taylor was cast as Don Forrester in Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (1989) and as Dr. Niles in Innerspace (1987).

Then, we have Mr. and Mrs. Evans. Vance Evans clearly adores his daughter, spoiling her and letting her get away with anything, even ordering staff around! He is also convinced by Sharpay to consider Troy for a college scholarship, without any sort of application or interview process. Troy only needs to keep Sharpay happy and he’d be offered it, which sounds very dodgy to me. I think it’s just easier for Vance to let Sharpay have what she wants so she doesn’t complain, because an angry Sharpay is not something anyone wants to deal with! Darby Evans, on the other hand, seems to be stricter with Sharpay, by not bowing to her demand of firing all her classmates from the club just because Sharpay doesn’t want them there. Darby seems to be closer to her son, Ryan, doing yoga classes with him, and appreciating his mellow attitude, which is the complete opposite of Sharpay.

Vance Evans was played by Robert Curtis Brown. He had previously been cast as Todd in Trading Places (1983), which starred Eddie Murphy and Dan Aykroyd. He has also appeared as reporter Phil Sidleman in Bruce Almighty (2003); as Kyle van de Klok in Halloween II (2009); and as Peter in It’s Complicated (2009). In series, Robert Curtis Brown played Commander Andrew Pryce in early seasons of The Handmaid’s Tale (2017-25), going on to have a recurring role as Paul Montgomery in Seasons 4 and 5 of the drama series Station 19 (2018-24). For Disney Channel, he was also cast as Mark Kar, Zenon’s father, in the Disney Channel Original Movie Zenon: The Zequel (2001).

Darby Evans was played by Jessica Tuck. Prior to High School Musical 2, Tuck was cast as Brooke Anders in the Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen film Billboard Dad (1998), before going on to star as Gillian Gray in the legal drama Judging Amy (1999-2005). Since High School Musical 2, Tuck has been cast in the recurring roles of Nan Flanagan in the HBO series True Blood (2008-14) for HBO, and Christine Francis in Seasons 3 and 4 of the Apple TV series For All Mankind (2019-present).

Finally, a few other cast members return to the High School Musical franchise for the sequel. One of these is Bart Johnson as Troy’s father. In High School Musical 2, Coach Bolton is there to listen to Troy’s worries as he fears that going after a college scholarship is making him a different person, and isolating him from his friends. Coach Bolton seems to think focusing on the scholarship is a perfectly fine thing to do, but Troy decides he’d rather salvage what’s left of summer with his friends, rather than spend it thinking about college. Mrs. Bolton also returns for a small scene towards the start of High School Musical 2, where she asks Troy, his father, and his friends to help her bring in the groceries from her car. Mrs. Bolton was played by Leslie Wing-Pomeroy, who played Mrs. Bolton in the first High School Musical, and was also cast as Dr. Goodwyn in a different 2006 DCOM: Return to Halloweentown. Alyson Reed also returned as Ms. Darbus very briefly in the opening sequence of the film, as she tries to keep her students’ attention during the last few minutes of school before summer break starts.

MUSIC

The High School Musical 2 soundtrack was released in the US on 14th August 2007, with the CD coming to other countries around this date or even the day before, meaning many High School Musical fans were able to hear the music days, weeks, or even months before the sequel had come to their respective Disney Channels.

The soundtrack consists of eleven songs, ten of which feature in the original edit of the film, and one other, listed as a “bonus track”, was used in a deleted sequence, which was later included in the Extended Edition of the film.

In movie order, the first song we hear is “What Time Is It”, which is the song the gang sing as soon as the bell rings to signal the end of the school term and the start of summer break, only a few minutes after the film begins. It shows how excited they all are for summer, detailing their plans for it. It’s a perfect tune for anyone’s summer, with its bright and breezy feel. This is performed by the main cast of Vanessa Hudgens, Ashley Tisdale, Lucas Grabeel, Corbin Bleu, Monique Coleman, and Zac Efron, who does sing all the vocals for Troy Bolton in this film after Drew Seeley was used as the vocalist in High School Musical. It was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, who also wrote songs for the first movie.

After the setting of the sequel moves from East High School over to Lava Springs Country Club, a song that showcases Sharpay quickly hits the screen. This song is “Fabulous”, explaining how Sharpay wants everything to be perfect this summer and for everyone to understand just how important – and demanding – she is. I love “Fabulous”; it is my favourite song in the sequel, simply because hearing Sharpay talk about things like having towels imported from Turkey, and turkey imported from Maine, as essential parts of her summer vacation are just so funny! She also claims to have iced tea imported from England, despite the UK not being known for drinking iced tea, just hot tea. “Fabulous” is also used in its instrumental form during the End Credits, as some bloopers roll, and gets a regal composition as Sharpay’s father lands his helicopter on the golf course for a family round of golf. The song was performed by Tisdale and Grabeel as Sharpay and Ryan predominately, and written by returning composers David Lawrence and Faye Greenberg.

Next is another group song, performed by the East High gang as they start to stress that their summer jobs aren’t going to be quite as wonderful as they thought, after hearing how strict their manager Mr. Fulton is. Troy and Gabriella perform “Work This Out” as a way of convincing them all to stick together to make the summer great, with the rest of the group joining in by the end of it. This is my least favourite song in the film, although it does have a good beat. “Work This Out” is performed by Efron, Hudgens, Coleman, and Bleu, as Troy, Gabriella, Taylor, and Chad, as well as Chris Warren Jr., Olesya Rulin, Ryne Sanborn, and Kaycee Stroh as Zeke, Kelsi, Jason, and Martha. It was written by Randy Petersen and Kevin Quinn, who also wrote music for the first High School Musical film.

Following that is the expected Troy and Gabriella romantic duet. This song is “You Are the Music in Me”. In the film, it has been written by Kelsi specifically for the couple, so they can lead the employees’ performance at the Lava Springs Talent Show. Efron and Hudgens sing this song brilliantly, as does Rulin as Kelsi sings the opening few lines to encourage them both to sing it. “You Are the Music in Me” easily surpasses the Troy and Gabriella duets in High School Musical for me. This number also returns towards the end of High School Musical 2, as Troy and Gabriella have their first kiss – before being shocked by the sprinklers turning on to water the golf course that evening! “You Are the Music in Me” was written by Jamie Houston, who previously wrote “Breaking Free” for the first film.

 In the Extended Edition of High School Musical 2, the next song is “Humuhumunukunukuapua’a”. In this deleted scene, Troy is brought to an outdoor stage by Mr. Fulton to watch Sharpay, Ryan, and the Sharpettes perform this song, which is meant to be their talent show entry, although Sharpay is using her performance to try and convince Troy to replace Ryan as the prince in the song. The song title, “Humuhumunukunukuapua’a”, comes from the name given to Hawaii’s state fish, also known as the reef triggerfish. The song, though, states that this fish is actually a prince that a princess wants to ask the Gods to make human again. “Humuhumunukunukuapua’a” is performed by Tisdale and Grabeel. It is quite a random song. I wouldn’t say it’s bad, but it is such a strange song and performance, with lots of elaborate costumes, smoke, a fake volcano – and “fish noises” … It was written by David Lawrence and Faye Greenberg.

If you’re still following the story by this point, and “Humuhumunukunukuapua’a” hasn’t made you cringe so much you want to stop the film, the next song performed is much better. It is “I Don’t Dance”, performed by Corbin Bleu and Lucas Grabeel as Chad and Ryan. This takes place during the employee baseball game, as Chad tries to get Ryan to give up on creating a routine for the employees’ talent show, since Ryan has been kicked out of his sister’s performance, and Troy is too busy thinking about his future college. “I Don’t Dance” is quite jazzy and kind of hip-hop at times, suiting the frequent dance breaks. My only criticism is silly really, but for someone who apparently doesn’t want to dance, Chad certainly does a lot of choreography in this sequence, going head-to-head with Ryan at times. Perhaps the title should’ve been “I Don’t Dance – But If The Beat is Right Then Maybe I Will”. The song was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil.

After that, we get “You Are the Music in Me (Sharpay version)”, which is exactly as you’d expect it to be – Sharpay’s over-the-top, fast performance of a romantic song that was meant for Troy and Gabriella. She has changed the song to apparently keep the audience awake, but Troy is clearly uncomfortable with Sharpay’s version of the song, having to keep up with her dancing and special effects. Although I generally like Sharpay’s songs, in this case, the original version with Troy and Gabriella is much better. It was written by Jamie Houston and performed by Tisdale and Efron.

Then, we get to the emotional crux of High School Musical 2, as we wonder with Gabriella’s heartfelt number whether her and Troy are over for good. It is the perfect song for this scene, as Gabriella dramatically quits Lava Springs and walks away from her job and Troy, and I love it. “Gotta Go My Own Way” was sung mostly by Hudgens, although Efron as Troy does sing a portion of the song as he tries to convince Gabriella to stay at the country club. It was written by Andy Dodd and Adam Watts.

Troy follows this up with his own emotional breakthrough, but instead of being sad and disappointed like Gabriella, Troy is pumped up and ready to do what’s right with “Bet on It”, running all over the golf course, jumping onto rocks, and splashing water as he sings. “Bet on It” looks great on screen and signals a turning point for Troy. It was performed by Efron and written by Antonina Armato and Tim James. The duo have also written songs for other Disney projects including for the series Hannah Montana (2006-11) and Shake It Up (2010-13) as well as original movies, like some of the Descendants and ZOMBIES movies.

At the Lava Springs Talent Show towards the end of the film, we get a final duet from Troy and Gabriella, as they sing “Everyday” together after Gabriella returns to the club and the two reconcile. It’s a very sweet song that regularly makes me cry, and it’s great to see Troy and Gabriella back together after their little tiff. I also like seeing how all the gang – including Sharpay – come together at the end. “Everyday” was mostly performed by Hudgens and Efron and was written by Jamie Houston.

The final song in High School Musical 2 is another group number, reminiscent of “We’re All in This Together”, as the Wildcats once again realise they are a strong team when they work together. This is “All for One”, which is performed during the end of summer pool party, put on for the employees at Lava Springs. It’s a brilliant way of wrapping up the film, with something so upbeat and party-like. “All for One” was performed by the entire cast. It was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil.

There are also a couple of additional songs that can be heard in High School Musical 2. One of this is a throwback to the first film, as an instrumental version of “Get’cha Head in the Game” is used as Troy’s ringtone early on in the film when he gets the call from Mr. Fulton about getting a summer job at Lava Springs. Another is the song that briefly plays as Sharpay drives into Lava Springs with Ryan in her bright pink car. This song is “You Got It” and was sung by none other than Lucas Grabeel.

The score for High School Musical 2 was composed by David Lawrence, returning after working on High School Musical. Lawrence went on to compose the music for various other Disney Channel Original Movies, including StarStruck (2010), Freaky Friday (2018), and Good Luck Charlie, It’s Christmas! (2011).

The High School Musical 2 soundtrack became one of the best-selling albums of 2007, although it would seem that Josh Groban’s album Noël beat the Disney movie out for top spot that year in the US, despite selling almost 3 million copies there. This means that High School Musical 2’s soundtrack did not beat out its predecessor in terms of sales. There were around one million less copies sold than the High School Musical soundtrack of 2006.

However, the soundtrack was still successful in other ways, for example, debuting at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart and staying there for four consecutive weeks, and hitting the top spot in the US Billboard Soundtrack Albums chart. The album also topped the charts in other countries, such as the UK Compilation Albums chart; the Italian Compilation Albums chart; and the Billboard Canadian Albums chart. Many songs also made it into the Billboard Hot 100 chart, including “You Are the Music in Me” and “What Time Is It”. This was a slight underperformance from the success of the first movie’s soundtrack though. However, High School Musical 2 did win the Favorite Soundtrack award at the American Music Awards, after going up against two other very worthy musical film soundtracks: that of Hairspray (2007) and Dreamgirls (2006).

PRODUCTION

The cast of High School Musical had been busy after the premiere of High School Musical in January 2006. They’d had numerous public appearances, interviews, photoshoots, new work opportunities with Disney, like albums and TV projects. Monique Coleman had even been a contestant on Dancing with the Stars (2005-present) back in 2006 in their third season, coming in fourth place. It was an intense rollercoaster of emotions, I’m sure.

But they weren’t about to get any less busy, because they had a sequel to film. Shortly after the US tour of High School Musical: The Concert had finished, running from December 2006 to the end of January 2007, the cast were all back together for the sequel filming to take place in Spring 2007. Only one of the six main cast members did not participate in the concert tour and that was Zac Efron, but don’t worry; he wasn’t being lazy, as he’d been filming the musical Hairspray from September to December 2006.

Despite the tiring schedule, the cast all returned with plenty of energy and enthusiasm, wanting to outdo themselves by making High School Musical 2 even better than the original film. Peter Barsocchini returned to pen the sequel after writing the original film, and Kenny Ortega was also back, in the director’s chair, as were his choreographers, Bonnie Story and Charles Klapow, who had upped the ante with the dancing this time, meaning the cast, although still in shape from the tour, had quite a difficult time during their few weeks of dance rehearsals before filming began!

There were some fun moments to come from rehearsals though. One of these was that, in a similar way that basketball had been incorporated into the choreography of “Get’cha Head in the Game” from the first film, this time baseball was being used in the dance steps for the song “I Don’t Dance”. Another thing to come from rehearsals was that the cast sat in a long line, making a “massage train”, during one of their breaks. Ortega then came into the room and thought he could do something with that for the song “What Time Is It”. He got all the cast whilst still sitting to move to the left and the right, creating a wave. Ortega had them all stand up and do it again, and that is how that specific moment came to be in “What Time Is It”, during the point the whole group are dancing in the school corridor.

For High School Musical 2, the cast and crew returned to East High School in Salt Lake City in Utah for part of filming. The cast enjoyed seeing the cafeteria still decorated from when they’d filmed High School Musical there almost two years before, and liked finding their desks and lockers again. The school is only used for the first ten minutes of so of the film, as the gang sit in Ms. Darbus’ classroom, waiting for summer to start and then head out across the school, into the corridors and the cafeteria, performing “What Time Is It”. They also welcomed visitors to this set, including children from the Make-A-Wish Foundation, and the Governor of Utah at the time, Jon Huntsman Jr., who brought his young daughter to meet the cast as she was a big fan of the first film.

The other main filming location used for High School Musical 2, to be the setting of Lava Springs Country Club, was actually a real country club. Entrada at Snow Canyon Country Club first opened in St. George, Utah in 1996, consisting of an 18-hole golf course, set across 710 acres of desert landscape. It later opened a Sport and Fitness Center in December 2000, before opening its main clubhouse in May 2005. It became Lava Springs Country Club for High School Musical 2 in Spring 2007, with filming apparently completed by May. The cast and crew stayed at The Inn at Entrada, the on-site hotel, during filming and many residents of the country club were extras in the film[1]. The majority of High School Musical 2 takes place at Lava Springs Country Club, meaning that many areas of the country club were used, including the golf course and the pool.

Speaking of the pool, for the final pool party scene and the song “All for One”, Ortega wanted to film every cast member jumping into the pool at the country club for the last shot of High School Musical 2. However, Monique Coleman did not know how to swim prior to filming and had to take lessons in preparation. When it came time for her to jump into the pool, she sweetly asked if Corbin Bleu could jump in with her to make it easier for her. Sadly, after all that effort, her and Bleu’s jump into the pool didn’t even make it into the final edit of the sequel; we only see Troy and Gabriella jump in[2]!

Many behind-the-scenes moments and cast interviews were recorded as part of a mini-series titled The Road to High School Musical 2, which aired on Disney Channel throughout the summer of 2007 to promote the movie to its regular viewers. These were only short episodes, roughly three to five minutes long, that followed the cast through dance rehearsals into filming, and they aired in between the channel’s regular programming.  

Another way Disney Channel cleverly promoted the sequel was to encourage viewers to be a part of making the film. This was done via online polls, asking viewers to select just what they wanted to see in High School Musical 2. Some questions that were put to them were what sandwich they wanted Troy and Gabriella to eat at their picnic; which Hannah Montana star should make a cameo in “All for One”; and what should Chad’s shirt in “What Time Is It” say. The winners of these polls were peanut butter and jelly; Miley Cyrus, which is why she can be seen in that final sequence; and “I majored in vacation”. It would seem the polls were open on the US Disney Channel website throughout January 2007.

RECEPTION

Just over a year and a half after the premiere of High School Musical, High School Musical 2 premiered in the summer of 2007, perfect timing considering the sequel’s summer setting.

Unlike the original film, High School Musical 2 did receive an official world premiere, and it was held at the AMC Theatres in Downtown Disney at the Disneyland resort in Anaheim, California on 14th August 2007, attended by the cast. This was the first time a movie made for Disney Channel had premiered at the resort[3].

For everyone else, they had to wait for the television premiere in their respective countries. Obviously, the US Disney Channel premiered High School Musical 2 first, on 17th August 2007. It would seem that the movie was then distributed out to other countries within the next month or two. For example, in the UK, High School Musical 2 premiered on Disney Channel on 21st September 2007. I guess it would’ve been seen as unfair to leave viewers waiting too long between the premiere and the international broadcast date, especially as High School Musical 2 was the most-anticipated DCOM premiere of all time.

High School Musical 2 premiered alongside a telecast hosted by the main cast members and Kenny Ortega. The US premiere of the sequel was also followed by a preview of the new animated series Phineas and Ferb (2007-15), which Ashley Tisdale voiced a character for, and a new episode of Hannah Montana (2006-11), starring the Jonas Brothers. The premiere date was followed by a re-run on 18th August, with an interactive viewer chat with the stars, and a singalong edition premiered the following night[4].

All the attention and hype was worth it though and it paid off in a big way for Disney Channel in terms of viewing figures because High School Musical 2 became the most-watched premiere of a Disney Channel Original Movie of all time. 17.2 million viewers watched High School Musical 2 on its premiere, almost ten million more than the 7.7 million viewers who watched High School Musical on its first showing. High School Musical 2’s viewing figures have never been equalled on Disney Channel. The closest DCOM premiere of any was Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie in 2009, which gained the attention of 11.4 million viewers. There is then another drop compared to third place Camp Rock (2008) with 8.9 million. There were three other DCOMs released in 2007 as well, with the first being Jump In!, starring Corbin Bleu, which got 8.2 million interested viewers. Twitches Too in October ended with a total of 6.9 million viewers. Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board, the channel’s June premiere, didn’t even reach 2 million viewers apparently.

High School Musical 2’s premiere beat even more records. It became the most-watched basic cable telecast of all time, beating the 16 million who watched ESPN’s Monday Night Football game on 23rd September 2006. It would appear that High School Musical 2 has not been beaten in this specific record in the years since. It was also the most-watched TV telecast ever in the Kids 6-11 demographic, with 6.1 million, and the most-watched entertainment telecast ever in Tweens 9-14, with 5.9 million[5].

For High School Musical fans, High School Musical 2 was a hit. The sequel had more energy, it had catchier music, and a better production value, by taking the movie away from the school setting and placing it somewhere fairly exotic– at least in the minds of tweens and teens – in a fancy country club. It was also appreciated by viewers that it highlighted some real teen issues, like college plans and the anxiety that comes with that. Others felt that some of the “secondary” cast members, particularly those who aren’t Sharpay, Troy, or Gabriella, got to have more opportunity to shine in High School Musical 2, especially Ryan, who actually got to develop his own personality here, instead of just being his sister’s lapdog. Ironically, she actually had her own real lapdog this time, her Yorkshire Terrier, Boi, who was director Kenny Ortega’s dog, Manly. It is debated though whether High School Musical 2 was considered better than the first movie, with fans being divided over this, even though most agree they like both of them. I most definitely prefer High School Musical 2 to High School Musical, basically forgetting the first one even exists now, because the other two films are so much better in my opinion.

However, High School Musical 2 wasn’t only limited to being watched by its most dedicated fans, so negative comments remained. Some commented on the fact this movie shouldn’t have even had “high school” in the title, since the sequel is not set in the school for the most part; we only see East High School at the very start of the film for around ten minutes. Others said Disney Channel was clearly milking the High School Musical franchise, and were unable to come up with an original story or decent choreography or staging. That seems a little unfair, although one review did make me reconsider the uniqueness of the story. Someone rightly pointed out that the story of High School Musical 2 does seem to have some similarities to the episodes of hit teen sitcom Saved by the Bell (1989-93). I believe this must have been referring to the set of six episodes from Season 3 that take place at a country club, where all the gang – except Lisa – get jobs. I must say, despite being a huge fan of Saved by the Bell, I hadn’t realised this – and it is a good point. But it doesn’t stop me liking High School Musical 2 because of some potential “borrowing” of storylines.

High School Musical had a fair amount of awards success for a television movie, and High School Musical 2 was no different, although it did not measure up as well. For example, the first movie had won two Primetime Creative Emmy Awards, for Outstanding Choreography and Outstanding Children’s Program. Although still nominated in these categories, High School Musical 2 actually lost out to So You Think You Can Dance in the Choreography category, and to a Nick News Special and the HBO show Classical Baby (I’m Grown Up Now) for Outstanding Children’s Program. Kenny Ortega also won the award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Children’s Programs at the Directors’ Guild of America Awards for High School Musical, but was only nominated for the sequel; the award was won by another regular DCOM director, Paul Hoen, for Jump In!

But it certainly was not all doom and gloom for High School Musical 2. Ortega did win the ALMA award for Outstanding Director of a Made-for-TV movie, and the film won the ASTRA award for Favourite International Program over in Australia, as well as the Choice TV: Movie award at the Teen Choice Awards. Plus, Zac Efron proved that his star was still on the rise as he won for Fave Movie Star at the Nickelodeon Australian Kids’ Choice Awards.

LEGACY

After the success of High School Musical, many new experiences and live shows were created to capitalise on the famous franchise. Some of these experiences were not ready until after High School Musical 2 had already premiered.

One of these was High School Musical: The Ice Tour, which was, as you might expect, an ice-skating show where performers came out to dance along to songs from High School Musical, with High School Musical 2 also being included in this show, since it had just premiered. The Ice Tour originally toured the US from 31st August 2007 to 25th May 2008. The show also toured South America in 2007 and 2008, even heading to other continents to hit countries like Australia, the UK, and Spain in 2008 and 2009. I did actually see this in the UK and it was pretty good. I think we still have the glittery hats we purchased there. It would seem in later tour dates of High School Musical: The Ice Tour, a pre-show featuring some songs from the third film was added. Although I can find clips of the ice show online featuring songs from the first two films, I cannot find a video of this “pre-show”.

Following on from the stage production of High School Musical, a stage production of the sequel, titled High School Musical 2: On Stage, was also produced. It would seem that the plot is basically the same as the sequel movie. A new character named Jack Scott was added, though he may simply be an altered version of Jason from the movies. The Sharpettes’ names were also changed, to Violet, Blossom, and Peaches here, and the song “Humuhumunukunukuapua’a” was included into the main story, whereas it was only included as an extended version of High School Musical 2. It would seem that High School Musical 2: On Stage was licensed out for use in both school and professional productions. A UK tour of the show took place from Summer 2009, ending its run in February 2010. The US professional premiere took place in Atlanta in November 2008[6].

Continuing High School Musical’s presence at the Disney Parks, a new pep rally was added, this time promoting High School Musical 2. Replacing High School Musical Pep Rally was High School Musical 2: School’s Out! The concept was still the same, with dancers and singers performing some of the biggest hit songs from the movie. In this case, the songs included “What Time Is It”, “Work This Out”, mixed with “Get’cha Head in the Game” from the first film; “I Don’t Dance”, and “All for One”. It came to Disney-MGM Studios, now Disney’s Hollywood Studios, at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida in August 2007, the same time as it appeared at Disney California Adventure Park at the Disneyland Resort. It appears that Disneyland Paris also got this same pep rally, however, they may’ve been a few months behind in terms of switching between the first movie’s pep rally and the sequel’s one. In the US parks, High School Musical 2: School’s Out! ended in September 2008, ready to be replaced with a new pep rally the next month. In Paris, the High School Musical 2 pep rally ran throughout 2008, not being replaced until Spring 2009.

Also at the Disney Parks, some of the cast of High School Musical 2 made an appearance during the Walt Disney World Christmas Day Parade in December 2007. Here, Vanessa Hudgens, Corbin Bleu, Ashley Tisdale, and Monique Coleman recorded a performance of the sequel’s song “What Time Is It” in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle at the Disneyland Resort. Olesya Rulin and Kaylee Stroh were there too. However, this was not just any performance of “What Time Is It” because instead of saying “summertime”, the answer to the question “what time is it?” was of course “Christmastime”. The opportunity was also taken for Disney to promote the High School Musical 2 pep rally at their US parks.

Disney continued to produce new editions of High School Musical 2, like dance along and singalong editions, to air on Disney Channel, novels, video games, and merchandise featuring the High School Musical brand after the premiere of High School Musical 2.

Finally, the biggest announcement to come from High School Musical 2 was the confirmation of a third film. In 2008, we would be getting High School Musical 3, and the plan was for this “threequel” to have a theatrical release, not just a Disney Channel premiere.

FINAL THOUGHTS

High School Musical 2 has a way of evoking a summery atmosphere, because of its setting and its lively soundtrack, regardless of what time of year you’re watching it. It also makes some nostalgic for their own school summer breaks, when watching Disney Channel, rightly or wrongly, may’ve made up a majority of their summer activities! Many think that High School Musical 2 easily outperformed the original film, as I do.

There was no stopping the High School Musical hype train, and with a third film in the works that would be coming to cinemas, it felt like High School Musical 3 was going to be a moment for movie history, as Disney Channel broke out from our television screens into major cinema. Ok, that’s a bit much, but it was still a big moment to see the Wildcats head to the big screen, in a similar way that Lizzie McGuire had in The Lizzie McGuire Movie (2003).

We were going to be expecting even more from this third film now, and Disney had no choice but to accept the challenge and not disappoint us.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Entrada at Snow Canyon, ‘Club History’, GolfEntrada.com, date unknown.

[2] Credit: Disney Channel, ‘The Road to High School Musical 2’, Kayla Ybanez YouTube Channel Playlist, June 2007.

[3] Credit: Ernio Hernandez, ‘Disneyland Hosts World Premiere of ‘”High School Musical 2” Aug. 14’, Playbill.com, 14th August 2007.

[4] Credit: Kimberly Nordyke, ‘TCA: Disney sings along with “High School Musical 2”’, HollywoodReporter.com, 16th July 2007.

[5] Credit: Ernio Hernandez, ‘Most Likely to Succeed: “High School Musical 2” Draws Record-Breaking 17.2 Million’, Playbill.com, 20th August 2007.

[6] Credit: Adam Hetrick, ‘Homecoming: Disney’s High School Musical 2 Premieres in Atlanta Nov. 6’, Playbill.com, 6th November 2008.

High School Musical (2006)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

I can’t imagine too many people are unfamiliar with High School Musical.

High School Musical has spanned quite a legacy in the years since its release, with sequels, spin-offs, entertainment experiences, and merchandise only adding to that. It wasn’t even the first musical to come from Disney Channel – that was The Cheetah Girls in 2003 – but for some reason, this movie, very much inspired by Grease (1978), one of the most popular movie musicals of all time and loved by both musical and non-musical fans alike, became a sensation amongst tweens and teens, allegedly making musicals “cool” again. I’ve always liked musicals so I hadn’t realised they were out of fashion.

To be perfectly honest, I don’t like High School Musical. But let me explain.

I was as excited as anyone when High School Musical first came to Disney Channel. I was 13 at the time, so the perfect demographic, and I was obsessed with Disney Channel then, watching series like The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (2005-08) pretty much every morning before school. I’d been watching new Disney Channel Original Movies as they premiered for about two or three years by this point too. I was a big Disney Channel fan.

When High School Musical first arrived to Disney Channel in September 2006 in the UK, about nine months after it had already hit screens in the US, leading to a gigantic buzz that luckily, I didn’t have to see any spoilers for thanks to the lack of social media, I really liked it. I had the soundtrack, which even my sister, who was not a huge Disney Channel fan, liked, and I remember listening to it on a loop on a drive to an airport. I also had the DVD, and watched all the bonus editions of the film that aired on Disney Channel, like the Sing-Along edition, the Dance-Along edition, and the Pop-Up edition, where facts from the movie popped up on screen alongside the film itself. High School Musical was a big deal.

But, as soon as High School Musical 2 came along in 2007, my love of the first High School Musical diminished year-on-year, to the point I hadn’t actually seen the original film in maybe ten years before rewatching it this week, even though I watch the second and third films still. I just find that High School Musical is a bit cringey, the music is not as good – I actually only like three songs in the film, and none are “Breaking Free” or “Start of Something New” – and the costumes, locations, and even the hairstyles just look much better in the second and third movies.

PLOT

High School Musical begins on New Year’s Eve at a ski resort. Two teenagers are on two separate holidays with their families: Gabriella Montez, here with her mother, and Troy Bolton, with his parents. On New Year’s Eve, Gabriella is told by her mother to stop reading and go and join the teens’ party. Troy and his father are told by Troy’s mother to stop playing basketball so Troy can join the teens’ party. Neither Troy nor Gabriella really wants to go.

At the party, the DJ randomly selects two teenagers to sing a karaoke song as the teens get ready to countdown to midnight. The two chosen are Troy and Gabriella. Despite trying to get out of it, neither are allowed to and both have to stand up on a mini-stage and sing a duet together in front of everyone. Troy sings his opening verse and is about to step off the stage, when Gabriella starts singing. Transfixed by her, Troy continues the duet and they actually have a good time. Troy and Gabriella continue to chat as midnight comes closer and they countdown to the New Year together. At midnight, the two awkwardly end the conversation, saying they need to say “Happy New Year” to their parents, so after swapping phone numbers, they both leave, not knowing if they’ll ever see each other again.

A few days later, Troy returns to his school, East High, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, for the new term. As fate would have it, so is Gabriella. Gabriella is used to moving around the country for her mum’s job, but now her mother has transferred to Albuquerque and will be staying until Gabriella graduates. Gabriella is understandably nervous about her first day, and heads to homeroom where her teacher is Ms. Darbus, the school’s drama teacher. Troy is also in this class, along with his teammate and best friend Chad; drama club members and twin siblings Sharpay and Ryan; and smart girl Taylor. Ms. Darbus discusses the latest school news, like the school musical and Taylor’s scholastic decathlon, when the class is interrupted by a ringtone. Ms. Darbus goes around the class, getting everyone with phones in their hands to hand them in and giving those students detention, which includes Troy and Gabriella, since Troy was the one who called Gabriella to check it was really her.

Outside the class, Troy speaks to Gabriella, very happy to see she has moved here. Gabriella says she tried to look for him on New Year’s Day but he’d already left the resort. The two find themselves by the sign-up sheet for the school musical, both jokingly saying the other should sign up, when Sharpay comes up to the sheet and signs herself up. She says the drama department always welcomes newcomers, but it’s obvious she feels threatened by Gabriella for having Troy’s attention, because Sharpay has a crush on Troy.

At basketball practice, Troy asks Chad about the musical, but Chad tells him to forget about it and focus on basketball, as they have a big championship game coming up. In another class, Sharpay tries to warn Gabriella off Troy, but Gabriella mostly ignores her. After correcting their teacher, Sharpay sees that Gabriella is really smart, as does Taylor. Sharpay and Ryan then do some research into Gabriella and discuss why her and Troy are interested in their musical. Sharpay sees that Gabriella is basically a prodigy, winning awards for all sorts of competitions, and prints the information off, to place in Taylor’s locker.

At detention, Ms. Darbus tasks all the students with painting sets for the musical. Taylor rushes over to Gabriella saying she’ll happily let Gabriella onto the scholastic decathlon team, believing she placed the article about Gabriella’s talents in her locker. Gabriella says she didn’t do that and doesn’t want to join any teams right now. Meanwhile, at basketball practice, Coach Bolton sees that his son Troy and Chad are not there, and goes to detention to get them to return to practice, ignoring Ms. Darbus completely. The two teachers complain to Principal Matsui, with Ms. Darbus hating the fact the school favours sporting ability over anything else, with this meeting only confirming this as the principal refuses to side with Ms. Darbus, wanting the basketball team to succeed. At home, Coach Bolton tells Troy not to go to detention anymore, but ignores his son’s talk about wanting to try something else other than basketball, like singing and performing.

The next day, Ms. Darbus reminds her class about auditions for the musical which will be running until midday. Troy lies to Chad about wanting to catch up on some homework during their free period, and heads to the auditions, although Chad senses something is amiss and follows him. Troy takes a weird route through the school and loses Chad, making his way to the theatre and watches auditions from the back of the room, hiding behind a janitor’s trolley. Gabriella soon joins him there, but both are too scared to go and audition. They watch as soloists perform for Ms. Darbus, before auditions open up for pairs, with Sharpay and Ryan being the only pair to audition for the leads. Ms. Darbus is impressed by the twins’ perfect performance, but stills calls out to the room to see if any other pair would like to audition. Nobody comes to the stage so Ms. Darbus ends the auditions. Suddenly, Gabriella walks down to the stage and asks to audition. Gabriella is told auditions are over and there is nobody to sing with her anyway. Troy then appears and says he’ll sing with her. Ms. Darbus is surprised and suspicious to see Troy at her auditions, but nevertheless, the auditions are over, so they’ll have to try again next time.

Troy and Gabriella see student composer and pianist Kelsi Nielsen trip, dropping all her music. They go to help her pick it up. Troy is impressed that Kelsi has written all the music for this musical herself, calling her the musical’s “playmaker”. Kelsi asks Troy and Gabriella if they’d like to see how the duet that Sharpay and Ryan is supposed to be performed, as they changed her traditional ballad into a jazzy number. Kelsi encourages Troy and Gabriella to sing along with her playing. As they end the song, Ms. Darbus appears and tells the two that they have a callback.

The next day, Sharpay and Ryan see that they have a callback with Troy and Gabriella; Sharpay is horrified. The basketball team and others soon see this too and news goes around the school quickly. At lunch, it would seem that the whole of East High has gone mad as students in certain cliques confess that they have interests in other activities outside of their groups, such as Zeke, a basketball player who likes to bake, and “nerdy” girl Martha who actually likes to dance. Sharpay blames Gabriella for all this, as none of this would’ve happened had she not arrived at East High. She goes to confront her in the cafeteria, but Gabriella slips on something and spills all her lunch over Sharpay. Ms. Darbus hears the commotion and comes over. Sharpay accuses Gabriella of tipping food on her on purpose, and says she fears for Ms. Darbus’ musical is being ruined by “outsiders”. Ms. Darbus takes her concerns straight to Coach Bolton, believing that he put his son up to this to ruin her musical, wanting revenge over the detention she gave to Troy and Chad. Coach Bolton claims to know nothing about it, but Ms. Darbus isn’t at all convinced.

Later, Gabriella finds a note in her locker. It’s from Troy, asking her to meet him on the school’s rooftop garden. Here, they talk about the expectations everyone has for them, like how Gabriella is only known for her intelligence, and Troy is just supposed to be the basketball captain, yet when they are together, they can fully be themselves. They decide to rehearse for the callbacks in secret, hiding away from Sharpay and Ryan who are determined to catch them out. However, Troy is late for basketball practice one day because of this and tells Coach Bolton he’ll practise alone to make up for it. Gabriella then comes into the gym, and the two mess around, teasing each other about their free-throwing abilities. Coach Bolton hears this and tells Gabriella that the gym is off-limits until every basketball player has left practice. Gabriella goes. Troy doesn’t like how rude his father was to her, with Coach Bolton saying if she is the one getting him detentions, then Troy should stay away.

Chad also sees Troy getting distracted with all this musical stuff, and reminds him to focus on basketball. Fearing this advice has fallen on deaf ears, Chad talks to Taylor and they devise a plan to keep Troy and Gabriella away from the musical and each other, so the basketball team can win their game, and Taylor can win her decathlon. Chad and the team corner Troy after practice and tell him about all the legends that have played at East High, including Troy’s father, and how he should be on that list. Taylor and the decathlon team remind Gabriella about how dumb jocks are and that she should embrace her intelligence and forget about him. Chad then starts recording Troy, as his baiting has gotten Troy to say that he only cares about the team, and not about Gabriella or the musical. This is then shown to Gabriella. Gabriella is heartbroken, but agrees to join the decathlon.

After this, Troy tries to speak to Gabriella by her locker, but is confused by her reaction to him, telling him she doesn’t want to do the callbacks and that she needs to focus on the scholastic decathlon now anyway. Troy is upset that Gabriella doesn’t want to speak to him anymore and can’t concentrate on anything now, even basketball. Troy and Gabriella don’t talk to each other at school anymore, but they also start to grow distant from their so-called friends too, making Chad and Taylor feel guilty. Good, so they should. Chad comes clean to Troy about what he did by showing the video of him to Gabriella. Taylor does the same, but Gabriella can’t just forget it, as Troy really did say those things about her. Deciding he’ll have to make a bigger apology to Gabriella, he goes round to her house after school. Gabriella tells her mother to lie to get him to leave, so she says Gabriella is busy with homework. Troy then calls Gabriella as he climbs a tree outside her bedroom window. He apologises and tells her to look out her window, as he sings the karaoke song from the night they first met to her. All is forgiven, simple as that.

Rehearsals resume and Troy and Gabriella also focus on their respective teams. Sharpay and Ryan hear Gabriella and Troy singing one day though, and hatch a plan to change the date of the musical callback from Thursday to Friday, so that it will clash with the scholastic decathlon and the basketball game. Luckily, Ms. Darbus doesn’t argue and moves the callback date. Troy and Gabriella learn the news the next day, with their friends. They all agree to work together to make sure Troy and Gabriella can do the callback and their events.

On Friday, the Championship game, the decathlon, and the callbacks all begin. Ryan and Sharpay begin their callback with another over-the-top performance, whilst Gabriella easily wins the first event in the decathlon. Taylor then sends a code from her laptop to shut down the electricity in the school gym, suspending the game. Troy leaves the gym and heads for the theatre. At the decathlon, Taylor and Gabriella wait for their chemistry experiment to go wrong, creating a disgusting chemical reaction which delays the rest of the events. Gabriella heads to the theatre too, however, Ms. Darbus has already called their names, and is closing down callbacks, despite Kelsi asking her to wait for the two to arrive. When Troy and Gabriella do eventually arrive, they are told they cannot perform, but then most of the school come in to watch. Not wanting to disappoint the biggest audience her auditions have ever produced, Ms. Darbus allows the two to sing, with Kelsi on piano.

Gabriella has never performed in front of such a large audience though and clams up, missing her cue. Troy tells her to look at him and they start again. They perform brilliantly, impressing everyone in the crowd, even Coach Bolton who has come to see what all the fuss is about.  At the end of their performance, Troy and Gabriella return to the basketball game and the decathlon respectively. The basketball team win their game, with Gabriella coming over to say the scholastic decathlon team won too. Sharpay then arrives, telling Troy and Gabriella they got the lead roles, and that Sharpay and Ryan are their understudies; she seems alright about it though. Chad then asks Taylor out, and she accepts. The whole school come together to celebrate their achievements, now accepting that everybody can do whatever they like, regardless of what “group” they belong to.

In a post-credits scene, we see Sharpay telling Zeke that the cookies he gave her are the best cookies she’s ever eaten. He thanks her and says he’ll make her a crème brûlée. So happy endings and dessert for everyone!

CHARACTERS & CAST

Troy Bolton is a very popular student at East High. He is the basketball captain after all and jocks tend to rule the school. But Troy is cool and will talk to anyone in the school. When he meets Gabriella, Troy is instantly smitten with her, but he doesn’t expect to ever see her again, so what a great surprise it must’ve been to see that Gabriella has joined East High. The problem is with Gabriella here, it makes Troy question everything about himself, and whether he is just “the basketball guy”. He learns that he actually does like to sing and wants to part of the school musical with Gabriella. This leads to other students wanting to break out of their groups too, to pursue their own interests, which turns out to be a great thing for East High as all the students start to hang out with each other.

Zac Efron was cast as Troy Bolton. Prior to his role in High School Musical, he had starred as Patrick McCardle in the movie The Derby Stallion (2005) and had been cast as Cameron Bale in The WB series Summerland (2004-05), which also starred Lori Loughlin and Jesse McCartney. Efron later starred as Link Larkin in the movie musical Hairspray (2007), alongside big names like John Travolta, Christopher Walken, and Queen Latifah.

Although Troy has the biggest journey through High School Musical, having to accept criticism and judgement of his singing from his team because it is so different from what Troy has ever done, Gabriella Montez is arguably the catalyst of this change. If Gabriella hadn’t come to East High, then Troy would’ve just continued playing basketball and nothing would’ve changed. Gabriella lets Troy be himself, and in turn, she can be herself too, not wanting to be known as the smart girl at yet another new school. She manages to avoid too much stereotyping here, as she bridges the gap to the jocks. Gabriella is also unfailingly kind, even to Sharpay who clearly feels threatened by her. 

Gabriella was played by Vanessa Hudgens. She had previously been cast as Tin-Tin in the movie Thunderbirds (2004), based on the television series, and went on to be cast in the recurring role of Corrie in Season 2 of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody.

Sharpay is a member of the drama club, being the lead in pretty much every play or musical that they put on. She might not technically be popular but everyone in school knows her because of her diva attitude. Sharpay wants to always be the centre of attention, and doesn’t like anyone taking her spotlight, like new girl Gabriella, who also takes Troy’s attention, annoying Sharpay further. When Gabriella starts to threaten Sharpay’s chance of becoming lead in the school musical, Sharpay is not afraid to disrupt that, by getting the callback date changed to stop Gabriella and Troy attending, however, this backfires and Sharpay loses out on the lead to Gabriella. Strangely enough, she seems alright with it by the end of High School Musical. Maybe she’s just concocting an even bigger revenge plot!

Ashley Tisdale was cast as Sharpay Evans. Also for Disney, Tisdale starred as Maddie Fitzpatrick in the series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and voiced Candace in their animated series Phineas and Ferb (2007-15), a role she returned to for the 2025 revival.

Ryan is Sharpay’s twin brother and also a member of the drama club, pairing up with his sister to take the lead roles. Ryan doesn’t seem to have a hateful bone in his body, and only goes along with whatever Sharpay wants out of some sort of family loyalty. He could potentially talk Sharpay out of her plots and plans, but he doesn’t, because Sharpay is kind of scary and not someone you want to get on the wrong side of! But even Ryan can’t disagree that his sister is fame-obsessed, not liking Ryan putting his own spin on routines, or wanting to get his moment in the spotlight.

Lucas Grabeel was cast as Ryan Evans. Lucas Grabeel was cast as Ethan in Halloweentown High (2004), reprising his role in Return to Halloweentown (2006), the fourth movie in the franchise. Return to Halloweentown was released in October 2006, a few months after High School Musical, potentially increasing interest in that film. Grabeel was also cast as Scooter in the Disney movie College Road Trip (2008), alongside Raven-Symoné and Brenda Song, and appeared as Danny Nicoletta in the Oscar-nominated movie Milk (2008), which starred Sean Penn as Harvey Milk.

Chad Danforth is Troy’s best friend and a member of the basketball team. He can’t understand why Troy would show any interest in singing and not want to be fully focused on basketball. Chad only wants his teammates to eat, sleep, and breathe basketball, partly because he thinks that is how great teams and players succeed. Chad even uses a funny analogy to try and convince Troy to ignore singing, by using legendary actor Michael Crawford, known for originating the role of the Phantom in Andrew Lloyd-Webber’s musical The Phantom of the Opera. He tells Troy that Michael Crawford’s picture is in his mum’s fridge as a diet tactic, so if Troy continues singing that is where he will end up, not on a cereal box like sporting heroes do. Chad soon learns that this was a mistake as he sees that Troy is unhappy not speaking to Gabriella and not performing, so he puts it right and gets the whole team behind Troy and Gabriella, supporting them all the way to their callbacks.

Chad was played by Corbin Bleu. Early in his career, Bleu was cast alongside Kristen Stewart in the movie Catch That Kid (2004), where he played Austin. He had also been in the main cast of the Discovery Kids series Flight 29 Down (2005-07), where he played Nathan McHugh. He later starred as Izzy Daniels in his own DCOM Jump In! (2007).

Taylor McKessie is captain of the scholastic decathlon team, and is determined to win. She doesn’t initially speak to Gabriella, until she learns how smart Gabriella is, thanks to Sharpay’s online research. From here, Taylor makes it her mission to get Gabriella to join the decathlon team, and she becomes Gabriella’s friend, showing her around East High and telling her the people to avoid, mainly Troy, the basketball team, and Sharpay. Taylor comes to a similar conclusion as Chad, feeling guilty for stopping Troy and Gabriella from singing together, learning that Gabriella will be a much happier member of the decathlon team if she is allowed to talk to who she wants and do what she wants. Taylor is just a little bit of a control freak, but she knows she can’t control her friends.

Monique Coleman was cast as Taylor. Before High School Musical, Coleman had been cast in the recurring role of Mary Margaret, appearing in Season 1 and 2 of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody alongside High School Musical castmate Ashley Tisdale. She also appeared as Molly in Season 4 of the drama series Boston Public (2000-04).

Then, we have Kelsi Nielsen. She is a quiet, shy person, but a very talented composer and pianist, having written the school musical herself. Kelsi allows herself to be walked over by Sharpay, who tells her not to interfere with Sharpay’s arrangements of Kelsi’s music, even if it goes against the spirit of the song. Kelsi is surprised to find Troy and Gabriella had even noticed her enough to help her pick up her music on audition day, and she realises that not everyone in the theatre is self-obsessed. Kelsi becomes Troy and Gabriella’s mentor as they prepare for callbacks, and is ready to help them whenever needed. She starts to come out of a shell by the end of High School Musical.  

Olesya Rulin was cast as Kelsi, having previously played the part of Natalie in Halloweentown High, alongside Lucas Grabeel. She had also previously had minor roles in the 2001 DCOMs Hounded and The Poof Point prior to her role in High School Musical.

For the teachers, the main ones we see are Ms. Darbus and Coach Bolton. They don’t see eye-to-eye about anything, with Ms. Darbus not caring about basketball or sports in general, and Coach Bolton seeing her drama club as a bit of a joke. They wouldn’t normally have any reason to interact but when Ms. Darbus takes two of his team out of practice for detention, and then his son starts showing an interest in singing, they suddenly find themselves very much fighting against each other. Ms. Darbus just wants her musical to be taken seriously, and not overshadowed by the school’s sporting achievements. I can say I have been there! It’s really annoying when schools only care about sport… Coach Bolton on the other hand needs his team to focus and can’t have them thinking about musicals, so when Troy starts to do so, it is like the end of the world for Coach Bolton. However, Ms. Darbus learns that jocks can sing, and Coach Bolton sees how talented a singer his son is. The two teachers will have to have their respective departments get along now that musical rehearsals are most definitely going to have to come before basketball from time to time!

Alyson Reed was cast as Ms. Darbus. Reed definitely had reason for being cast as a drama teacher, as she performed on Broadway in various musicals including Cabaret, being nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress for her role as Sally Bowles, and Pippin, where she played Catherine. Reed is also known for starring as Cassie in the 1985 film adaptation of A Chorus Line, directed by Richard Attenborough. Outside of theatre, she was cast in the recurring role of Lyndsay Hamilton in Season 2 of the Hulu series Chance (2016-17) and has guest starred in various series including Modern Family (2009-20).

Bart Johnson was cast as Coach Bolton. Previously, Johnson was cast as Nelson Tucker in the series Hyperion Bay (1998-99) for The CW, which also starred Mark-Paul Gosselaar of Saved by the Bell fame. Since High School Musical, Johnson was cast as Daniel Huntslar in the Hallmark Christmas movie The Christmas Spirit (2013) and had a recurring role as Beau Berkhalter in the Lifetime series The Client List (2012-13), which starred Jennifer Love Hewitt. More recently, Johnson has guest starred as Patrick Ramsey in the Paramount+ series Landman (2024-present).

MUSIC

Nine original songs feature within the movie of High School Musical.

Another original song appears on the soundtrack, but not in the film, with a music video being released showing the cast members recording the song with some clips from the film interspersed within it. This music video for the song “I Can’t Take My Eyes Off of You” was released as a bonus feature on the DVD release of the film. I do like this song, despite it not having a place in the film. Vanessa Hudgens, Zac Efron, Ashley Tisdale, and Lucas Grabeel all appeared in the video, recording this song.

But does that mean they all actually sang the song? During initial interviews and promotional activities for High School Musical, we were all led to believe that Zac Efron had in fact been singing on the movie’s soundtrack. That did not turn out to be the case, and Disney had to come clean and say that singer Drew Seeley had in fact sung the majority of Troy Bolton’s songs. There are a couple of exceptions, such as the opening lines of “Start of Something New” and “Breaking Free”. Different reasons have been given for why Efron did not sing in the film, despite obviously needing to prove he could sing as part of the audition process. It has been said that his singing voice potentially was not strong enough. A more official reason given was that the songs written simply did not suit Efron’s vocal range, so a different singer was required for this particular movie.

It is unclear what the actual reason was, but the point is Drew Seeley sang as Troy Bolton in High School Musical. Funnily enough, Seeley had auditioned for the part of Troy, but did not get the part, possibly due to being a few years older than the rest of the cast and Vanessa Hudgens. Seeley later contributed to other Disney albums such as the Disneymania and Shake It Up albums, and was even cast as Prince Eric in the Broadway stage production of The Little Mermaid in 2009. Seeley may also be known for his role as Joey Parker in the musical film Another Cinderella Story (2008), which saw Disney Channel star Selena Gomez be cast in the lead role of Mary Santiago.

Now back to the actual songs themselves. “Start of Something New” is the first song to appear in the film, as it is the song that Troy and Gabriella sing together at the New Year’s Eve party. It is a typical pop song that references Troy and Gabriella’s own feelings at this point in this film, that they’ve both randomly met and clicked straight away. I think this song has been seriously overused over the years, so I don’t particularly like it anymore. It was performed by Vanessa Hudgens and Drew Seeley, and was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, who continued to work together on other songs for Disney Channel stars, such as Hannah Montana and The Cheetah Girls.

Following that is “Get’cha Head in the Game” performed by Seeley as Troy, during basketball practice, where Troy is trying to force himself to concentrate on basketball and not on Gabriella and singing. It’s a hip-hop song, for the teens. Again, I’ve heard this too much over the years, and I just don’t like it. I really don’t like when Troy randomly starts singing a little ballad right in the middle of it either. It was written by Ray Cham, Greg Cham, who had both worked on The Cheetah Girls (2003), and Seeley. This song was also recorded by the R&B group B5 for the CD soundtrack.

The next song is “What I’ve Been Looking For”, which is quite a jazzy musical theatre number. It is initially performed by various auditionees, with varying levels of ability, before Sharpay and Ryan show them all up with their perfectly polished performance. It’s not a terrible song, but it is a bit sugary sweet as far as love songs go. “What I’ve Been Looking For” is performed by Ashley Tisdale and Lucas Grabeel as Sharpay and Ryan, and the song was written by Andy Dodd and Adam Watts, who have also collaborated together on music for Hannah Montana (2006-11), the Camp Rock films, and Lemonade Mouth (2011). This song is closely followed by its reprise, a slower version of the song that Kelsi, the composer, had initially envisaged. She encourages Troy and Gabriella to sing her version together, and it gets them a callback. Seeley and Hudgens sing this version.

Next up is “Stick to the Status Quo” which is a fun ensemble number, where students all across the school start saying they have other interests that their friends don’t know about. Hardly the end of the world, but to these teenagers, it really is. I especially like when Sharpay has her solo, because she sounds so distraught about something so silly. It’s also just really catchy. “Stick to the Status Quo” was written by David Lawrence and Faye Greenberg, and was performed by Tisdale and Grabeel as Sharpay and Ryan, as well as Chris Warren as Zeke, the basketball player and baker; Kaycee Stroh as Martha, the intelligent dancer, and Dutch Whitlock as the cello-playing skater dude.

“When There Was Me and You” is a slow ballad that Gabriella sings as she wanders the corridors at school, wondering how she didn’t realise that Troy wasn’t ever interested in her. This song takes place after Gabriella watches a video of Troy saying she doesn’t mean anything to him as part of Taylor and Chad’s plan to get the two of them to focus on basketball and the scholastic decathlon. It’s a moving song, and Hudgens performs it brilliantly. It was written by Jamie Houston.

During the callback scenes, we get two very contrasting songs, one performed by Sharpay and Ryan, and the other by Troy and Gabriella. Sharpay and Ryan’s song is my favourite in this film, and it is a salsa-type song called “Bop to the Top”. It’s just a showcase for their dancing, really, but it’s good fun. The only annoying thing about it is that during the movie, you can’t hear or see it in full as it gets broken up with scenes of Gabriella and Troy at their events, to show that they are going on at the same time as callbacks. It’s quite disrespectful to Sharpay and Ryan if you ask me; Sharpay would not be impressed with that! It was written by Randy Petersen and Kevin Quinn, and performed by Tisdale and Grabeel.

The other song is “Breaking Free”. This is an iconic song from the movie, because it shows Troy and Gabriella singing in front of all their friends for the first time. They are also “breaking free” from the constraints that told them they couldn’t be together or sing together. I personally don’t like this song and don’t think I ever really have. “Breaking Free” was written by Jamie Houston, and performed by Hudgens and Seeley.

The final song to appear in High School Musical is the group number “We’re All in This Together”, performed by all the students as they prove that they can all be friends, irrespective of what “group” they did or didn’t belong to; it shows just how much East High has changed, for the better. The song was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil. Apparently, this track was originally meant to be a song called “Everyone’s a Winner”, but it was considered too cheesy and had to be re-written[1]. I’d like to know what that song sounded like if “We’re All in This Together” isn’t considered cheesy! Not that I care; I like “We’re All in This Together” and the few steps of choreography from it that I can remember.

There was also meant to be a duet for Ms. Darbus and Coach Bolton in High School Musical, similar to “Anything You Can Do” from the musical Annie Get Your Gun. Potentially, it would also have been like “Teacher’s Argument” from Fame: The Musical, which is about two teachers feuding over what is best for their students, like whether a focus on dance or academics is better. This is a bit like Ms. Darbus and Coach Bolton, as they debate whether sport or theatre is more important. The song was cut for timing, although director Kenny Ortega did want to keep it[2].

The High School Musical soundtrack was the biggest and fastest success in the pop charts in years. In the US, it became the No. 1 selling soundtrack album of 2006, selling millions of copies across the globe, and was the first TV movie soundtrack to hit No. 1 on the Billboard Top 200 chart[3]. It also topped the US Soundtrack Albums chart, as well as others across the world in countries like the UK, New Zealand, Australia, Argentina, and Mexico. Many singles from the film broke in to Billboard’s Hot 100 chart as well over its time in the charts, with “Breaking Free” going from No. 86 to No. 4 in just one week[4]

At the Billboard Music Awards, the High School Musical soundtrack was nominated for Album of the Year, and won the award for Soundtrack Album of the Year. “Get’cha Head in the Game” and “Breaking Free” were also both nominated at the Primetime Creative Emmy Awards in the Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics category.

The score for High School Musical was composed by David Lawrence. He went on to compose the music for various other Disney Channel Original Movies, including StarStruck (2010), Teen Beach Movie (2013) and its 2015 sequel, and the original Descendants trilogy.

PRODUCTION

High School Musical was set to be just another Disney Channel movie in a long line of Disney Channel movies, albeit a musical one, so its production was not overly interesting.

The filming locations for High School Musical were nothing special or extravagant, choosing to film at a school in Salt Lake City. This school was East High School; Disney decided to use the same name for their fictional school in the movie. East High School was founded in 1913, and is located in the East Bench neighbourhood of Salt Lake City, in Utah. This school was used as the setting for High School Musical’s East High in all three of the original trilogy of films. Specifically, Disney used the exterior of the building, the gymnasium, and the cafeteria of the school for filming[5]. The auditorium area seems to have been filmed at a different Utah school, Murray High School, which was also the location used for other Disney Channel movies, including Minutemen (2008) and Read It and Weep (2006). High School Musical was filmed in Utah during the summer of 2005.

The story of High School Musical isn’t all that unique either. It was written by screenwriter Peter Barsocchini, who based the idea and some of the characters on his daughter and her friends, wanting to write about school life[6]. For many, High School Musical will remind them of the musical Grease, first performed on stage in 1972 but rising to mainstream fame thanks to its 1978 film adaptation, starring Olivia Newton John and John Travolta as Sandy and Danny. Grease itself is loosely based on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, although with a much happier ending! High School Musical takes this idea of two teenagers falling in love despite being two very different people, with very different friendship groups and interests, putting across the message that you should accept yourself as you are and not feel the need to conform to any set clique or group that many teenagers end up placing themselves in. Barsocchini himself said he had been inspired by Grease when writing High School Musical. His first draft was quickly greenlit for production and that is how High School Musical got its start. Barsocchini had previously co-written the screenplay for the action film Drop Zone (1994), a complete contrast to writing a Disney Channel musical, going on to write the other two movies in the High School Musical trilogy, as well as helping to create the story of the animated Netflix musical movie Vivo (2021) and co-writing the screenplay of the musical adaptation of the Nativity story for Journey to Bethlehem (2023).

Kenny Ortega was tasked with directing this new musical for Disney Channel. Ortega was already known to Disney as he had directed and choreographed the Halloween film Hocus Pocus (1993) and the musical adaptation Newsies (1992) for the company. Ortega had also been the choreographer on many musical movies including Xanadu (1982) and Dirty Dancing (1987) prior to that. Ortega was the perfect fit. The High School Musical trilogy was not the end of Ortega’s Disney journey either, as he choregraphed and directed The Cheetah Girls 2 (2006) and the original Descendants trilogy for the channel. Ortega was also choreographing and directing Michael Jackson’s This Is It tour in 2009, which was cancelled after Jackson’s death. Footage from the rehearsals was later released as the documentary film Michael Jackson’s This Is It (2009). More recently, Ortega has directed, choreographed, and produced the Netflix musical series Julie and the Phantoms (2020).

Since High School Musical was going to require more than just acting talent, focusing on singing and dancing as well, the audition process had to be more intense, to ensure they found the right teens to fit these roles, both from a talent and stamina perspective. Disney were looking for “triple threats” as they say. There were apparently over 600 kids who auditioned to be in High School Musical. Vanessa Hudgens said in a behind-the-scenes clip that her callback had taken all day and was very difficult. They had started with twelve people and whittled them down to four. Hudgens said she was consistently paired up with Zac Efron each time to do their scenes and performances, deciding that must’ve been a good sign in terms of the casting directors thinking they had good chemistry!

Once the parts were cast, they were then sent to recording sessions to record their songs for the film, before flying to Salt Lake City for the usual table read, where the music was played as they went through the script to show where and how the songs fit into the overall story. This was followed by two weeks of dance rehearsals, which is quite a standard process for any Disney Channel star to go through when filming a Disney Channel musical. Joining Ortega in choreographing the musical were Bonnie Story and Charles Klapow. Story had worked with Ortega on the choreography on the Opening Ceremony of the Salt Lake 2002 Winter Olympics; Ortega and his team even won two Primetime Emmy Awards for this ceremony, one for Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series, and the other for Choreography. The boys also had basketball practice every day to ensure they looked like a real basketball team who knew what they were doing! Rob LaFallet, a real basketball coach and named the basketball technical director here, was on hand to ensure the basketball scenes were as accurate as possible and helped with the choreography for “Get’cha Head in the Game” since the lyrics contained references to real set plays in the sport.

Despite the intensive process, the cast very much enjoyed filming this movie and loved working with Ortega, who was a friend to all and very approachable, helping to guide these teenagers through the process and hearing their thoughts and opinions on their characters and scenes[7]. Much of the cast were relative unknowns, so no doubt wanted to make a good impression and show how serious they were about getting their scenes right.

RECEPTION

High School Musical was released on 20th January 2006 in the US, being their Winter DCOM premiere for that year, in the same way that Now You See It… (2005) had been the year before, and Pixel Perfect (2004) the year before that. There was nothing special about this date, and it can be argued that the summer DCOM premieres would’ve had more viewers.

But High School Musical was the phenomenon that no-one expected. It wasn’t envisaged that it would blow up and became what it became. Over the coming months, High School Musical slowly made its way to other countries outside of America, not even reaching the UK or India until September that year. There wasn’t even a social media buzz in 2006 to increase its popularity, and yet, High School Musical had reached 100 million unique viewers globally by the end of the year. It was crazy.

On its premiere night though, High School Musical brought in 7.7 million viewers, becoming the second-most-viewed DCOM during its premiere, with Cadet Kelly (2002) just taking top spot with 7.8 million, according to reported figures. Twitches, released in October 2005, so just a couple of months before, had reached 7 million. This shows that High School Musical was quite anticipated by the Disney Channel viewership, but was not a sensation from the outset; its viewing figures were good but nothing amazing.

For further context in terms of viewing figures, High School Musical could be seen as having boosted viewership of all Disney Channel movies that year since the lowest viewed movie of 2006 was the non-musical Read It and Weep, but even that was viewed by 5.6 million viewers. The Cheetah Girls 2 actually beat out High School Musical by becoming the most-viewed DCOM premiere of 2006, but only just with 7.8 million. Return to Halloweentown rounded out the year during the Halloween season with 7.5 million. But in 2005, apart from Twitches, none of the six other Disney Channel movies reached over 5 million viewers, so it would seem because of High School Musical, Disney Channel had managed to retain and gain the interest of its target demographic. High School Musical currently sits in ninth position in a list of the Top 10 most-viewed Disney Channel premieres, where it will likely remain now that DCOMs are mostly measured on their Disney+ success.

But even High School Musical, for all its fame and glory, could not escape negative criticism; after all, it was a Disney Channel movie and never meant for Academy Award success, so it is quite easy to criticise if you’re determined to be mean-spirited! For those that were against High School Musical, they said the story was too sweet and didn’t appreciate the message of self-acceptance being pushed down the throats to the extent it was. Others also said how the story lacked originality, which I don’t deny but I don’t think that’s a reason to dislike something and I don’t think Disney did a bad job with adapting this non-original story. Generally, it was decided that High School Musical was only for teens and tweens. As High School Musical was made with that audience in mind, then sure, that is a valid point, but it doesn’t mean adults couldn’t enjoy it too. High School Musical simply doesn’t suit some tastes and that’s perfectly fine, however, you can’t say it’s a bad film.

On the positive side, many liked the casting of the main roles, with these actors being fresh-faced, enthusiastic, and perfect for Disney Channel. The music was catchy too, as can be seen by the incredible performance it had in musical charts across the globe. High School Musical was considered to be fun, lively, and colourful. Obviously, retrospectively, High School Musical is considered by many to be one of the most iconic Disney Channel Original Movies of all time, and one of their best movies, if not the best.

Most Disney Channel movies are lucky if they get nominated for any awards, and even more so if they actually win something. High School Musical went against that usual trend completely by winning numerous awards. Kenny Ortega won the Directors’ Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Children’s Programs, and was nominated at the Primetime Emmys in the category of Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or Dramatic Special, losing out to Elizabeth I (2005). Also in the Creative Arts Emmy Awards, Kenny Ortega, Bonnie Story, and Charles Klapow won the award for Outstanding Choreography. High School Musical also won the Emmy for Outstanding Children’s Program, shared with HBO’s documentary filmI Have Tourette’s but Tourette’s Doesn’t Have Me (2005). The DCOM was even nominated at the Satellite Awards for Best Motion Picture Made for Television; the award actually went to Lifetime’s television movie A Little Thing Called Murder (2006). Screenwriter Peter Barsocchini also won the Humanitas Prize in the Children’s Live Action Category for his screenplay. Tom McKinley received a nomination at the Costume Designers Guild Awards as well, for Outstanding Costuming Made for Television Movie or Miniseries, but also lost out to Mike O’Neill’s costuming for Elizabeth I

High School Musical won other awards in less technically demanding award ceremonies. For example, the film won Fave Movie at the Nickelodeon Australian Kids’ Choice Awards, and Zac Efron was voted Best TV Actor at the Nickelodeon UK Kids’ Choice Awards. At the Teen Choice Awards in the US, Efron also won here in the category of Television – Choice Breakout Star; Vanessa Hudgens was nominated in the female version of this category. The two won the award for Television – Choice Chemistry and the movie itself won for Television – Choice Comedy or Musical Show.  The young stars were also nominated at the Young Artist Awards, with Efron, Hudgens, and Corbin Bleu receiving nominations in the categories of Leading Young Actor, Leading Young Actress, and Supporting Young Actor in a TV Movie, Miniseries or Special respectively. The film was nominated for Best Family Television Movie or Special here too.

This isn’t even an exhaustive list of all the award wins and nominations that High School Musical received. This shows how its young cast and its talented crew had clearly created something more than just another television movie.

LEGACY

With High School Musical breaking all kinds of records, and defying all kinds of odds by becoming a huge hit across the world, Disney couldn’t just ignore its popularity and not capitalise on its fame now, could they?

In the week of the Super Bowl in early February 2006, Zac Efron was reportedly the second-most-searched team on Google, whereas the two teams in the Super Bowl didn’t even reach the top 10 most-searched terms on the site. High School Musical was continuously re-aired on the channel in a bid to keep up with the demand for the film whilst Disney thought of new opportunities for the story and the cast. Other versions of High School Musical were created for the channel, such as a sing-along version; a dance-along version, where the movie was interspersed with dance lessons from the cast so that viewers could dance along to the song coming up next, and a What’s What edition, with facts about the movie’s production popping up on the screen as the movie was played. The Pop-Up editions could get a little bit irritating to be honest, with the number of facts that appeared.

The cast of High School Musical, Zac Efron, Vanessa Hudgens, Ashley Tisdale, Corbin Bleu, Monique Coleman, and Lucas Grabeel, didn’t make their first public appearance together until they appeared at the opening of the attraction Expedition Everest at Walt Disney World Resort’s Disney’s Animal Kingdom Park in April 2006[8]. The cast appeared at Walt Disney World again later that year for the Walt Disney World Christmas Day Parade in December 2006. Here they performed “We’re All in This Together” on Main Street, U.S.A., with a selection of teenagers from various high schools over the country who had auditioned to be a part of the performance. The cast members who appeared here were Lucas Grabeel, Corbin Bleu, Monique Coleman, and Ashley Tisdale.

This wasn’t even all for High School Musical’s presence at the Disney Parks as a live entertainment show inspired by the film actually came to some of them. This was quite unusual as Disney Channel movies or series rarely get a mention at the Disney Parks. This was the High School Musical Pep Rally which ran initially in October 2006 at Tomorrowland in Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom Park, before moving over to what was Disney-MGM Studios, now Disney’s Hollywood Studios, from January 2007 and saw singers and dancers perform music from the film. Songs used in the pep rally included “Bop to the Top”, “Get’cha Head in the Game”, “Stick to the Status Quo”, and of course “We’re All in This Together”. This pep rally also existed at Disney California Adventure, from late 2006. Both versions had closed by Summer 2007, ready for a new pep rally to begin. It looks like a version of the pep rally also was playing at Disneyland Paris in 2007. Later, Disney chose to redevelop this entire pep rally idea and created Disney Channel Rocks, which began in October 2010 and ended in April 2013. It featured music from various Disney Channel franchises like The Cheetah Girls and Camp Rock series. The only song from any High School Musical film to be used was “We’re All in This Together”.  

Another major revenue stream to come from High School Musical was High School Musical: The Concert, which saw most of the cast travel across America to sing for fans. It was first announced around October 2006, with the opening night of the tour taking place on 29th November 2006 in San Diego. The concert tour travelled to 40 cities in the US, from November 2006 to January 2007. They then did a Central and South American tour in May 2007, visiting seven different cities. The cast performed the songs from High School Musical at this concert, as well as some of them singing their own music, like Vanessa Hudgens performing “Say Okay” and Corbin Bleu performing “Jump In” in order to promote their own solo albums. I said most of the cast attended this tour, but one very important member of the cast was not there, and that was Zac Efron, who was replaced by Drew Seeley, because Efron was busy filming Hairspray (2007) at the time. Since Seeley sang for Efron on the soundtrack of High School Musical, it was a sensible choice for his replacement although I’m sure some teenage girls were very disappointed at not seeing Zac Efron there! The High School Musical: The Concert soundtrack and a DVD of the recording of one of the performances were released around June 2007. The High School Musical concert tour followed in the footsteps of The Cheetah Girls’ The Party’s Just Begun Tour which ran from September 2006 to March 2007 across around 80 cities to promote their second movie, and was also released on DVD and CD after the tour ended.

This tour was shortly followed by High School Musical on Stage!, a musical stage show based on the film. The stage musical basically follows the same storyline as High School Musical, although some new songs were added in, such as “Cellular Fusion” and “Counting on You”, plus “I Can’t Take My Eyes Off of You”, from the movie’s soundtrack, was included as well. A new teacher, Ms. Tenny, was added too. The US tour of the stage musical kicked off in May 2007, ending in August 2008. It went on tour in the UK in 2008. High School Musical has also been performed by various high schools and local theatres over the world in the years since it came to the stage.

The biggest thing to come from High School Musical was its sequel, High School Musical 2, premiering on Disney Channel in Summer 2007. Disney Channel was clever to ensure they inundated the channel’s advertising with behind-the-scenes clips and music videos from the movie to ensure maximum interest from viewers. It is unclear if Disney Channel had already planned a sequel, or whether it was due to its global fame and worldwide attention that it was brought into development. 

International Disney Channels later chose to get in on a slice of the High School Musical pie by making their own adaptations or spin-off films. For example, in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, each of these respective Disney Channels released a movie called High School Musical: El Desafío, or O Desafio in Brazil, which translates to “The Challenge”. It consisted of an entirely new cast, cast from a reality competition series, new songs, and a new storyline about a battle of the bands, based on the book Battle of the Bands from the High School Musical series of novels. The Mexican and Argentinian films were released in 2008, and the Brazilian one was released in 2010. A Chinese spin-off also came to be, titled High School Musical: China – College Dreams, released in 2011.

Obviously, High School Musical also spanned the usual merchandise, like clothing, novelisations of the film, as well as other books expanding the stories of the characters, and video games. This has continued to exist even twenty years after the movie’s premiere. In 2016, for the 10th anniversary of the film, there was a televised “mini” High School Musical reunion broadcast on Disney Channel in January of that year. Zac Efron was the only one of the six main cast members not to appear in person, but there was a pre-taped message from him to make up for that. The cast reminisced about their time filming these movies, reliving some of those highlights together. In 2026, Ashley Tisdale, Lucas Grabeel and Monique Coleman attended an event to celebrate High School Musical’s 20th anniversary at the Disney Studios in Burbank, California. Tisdale later posted photos on her social media of the event, as well as photos of her trying on Sharpay’s costumes from the films.

We also can’t forget how High School Musical inspired not only other Disney Channel content but also other series around singing and theatre. For Disney Channel, High School Musical led to new musicals being created as part of the Disney Channel Original Movie catalogue. These films included franchises like Camp Rock, Descendants, and ZOMBIES. New movies and spin-offs from these film series are still being released to this day. Outside of Disney, other series that are said to have been inspired by the popularity of High School Musical include the likes of Fox’s long-running drama series Glee (2009-2015), based around a glee club at an American high school, and British channel ITV’s Britannia High (2008), set in a fictional London theatre school. Although Glee was a sensation, especially at the start of its run, sadly for me, Britannia High was not and was cancelled after one series.

FINAL THOUGHTS

I obviously can’t deny that High School Musical was a big deal and that it changed the world of television forever, inspiring numerous series and television movies in the years since.

It also made real stars of its main cast, who have gone on to work both in music and in film and television. They have become regular appearances on our screens ever since, and for good reason; they are very talented. 

But I’m nothing if not honest, so for me, High School Musical just pales in comparison to what came after it. It feels too much like a low budget television movie, probably because it was at the time, before Disney decided to throw lots of money at the series.

I guess it worked on me at least, and I was just excited to see what came next.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: D23, ‘High School Musical Turns 10!’, D23.com, date unknown.

[2] Credit: Stacey Grant, ’23 Surprising DCOM Secrets Even Die-Hard Fans Didn’t Know’, Seventeen.com, 25th October 2017.

[3] Credit: D23, ‘High School Musical Turns 10!’, D23.com, date unknown.

[4] Credit: ‘”High School Musical”, a Smash on the Disney Channel, Will Get a Stage Version’, Playbill.com, 6th April 2006.

[5] Credit: Utah Film Commission, ‘On Location: Utah Schools’, Film.Utah.gov, 13th August 2025.

[6] Credit: Aja Romano, ‘High School Musical – and its ongoing cultural legacy – explained’, Vox.com, 13th November 2019.

[7] Credit: Disney, “Bringing It All Together: The Making of High School Musical”, from High School Musical (2006) Encore Edition UK DVD (2006).

[8] Credit: D23, ‘High School Musical Turns 10!’, D23.com, date unknown.

#8 Ratatouille (2007)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. PRODUCTION
  5. MUSIC
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

The 2000s saw changes in the animation sector. With technology advancing, movie studios were turning their back on 2D animation and setting their sights on computer animation.

DreamWorks hit the jackpot with their computer-animated film Shrek in 2001 and managed to outdo themselves with its sequel in 2004, but Pixar arguably was the studio ahead of the game in this space as they made the first feature-length fully computer-animated movie in 1995, which was Toy Story.

Since that point, Pixar had had hit after hit. They continued to exceed expectations – until 2006, when they released Cars. Cars was financially successful but it was seen as a misstep by the usually consistently brilliant Pixar. Their next film had to make up for that.

This film, released in 2007, was Ratatouille, a story about a rat who wants to be a chef in a high-end restaurant in Paris. Despite the strange, and kind of gross, premise of rats cooking for humans in a professional kitchen, Ratatouille did receive higher praise from audiences than that of Cars. It has been named as one of the best “food films” in existence and has been mentioned in TV shows and films, such as Breaking Bad (2008-13), The Simpsons (1989-present), Ted Lasso (2020-23), and The Five-Year Engagement (2012).

I watched Ratatouille at the cinema when it came out and I enjoyed it then. I was 14 at that time, and I distinctly remember much younger kids, probably about 4 or 5, who were sitting in the row in front of me and my family, and were quite clearly getting very bored during the last thirty minutes or so. Ratatouille is one of Pixar’s longer movies and it is less colourful, less funny, and less action-packed than their previous ones, which always had something to keep the children entertained alongside the adults. Ratatouille seems to focus on realism and emotional moments rather than zany adventures with odd characters. 

I didn’t mind though and my enjoyment of Ratatouille has only increased as I’ve gotten older, particularly as I have some interest in cookery shows that focus on gourmet food. Ratatouille was the first time I felt that Pixar’s films were growing with their audience, combining elements that appealed to small children with those that appealed to teenagers and adults. This was an opinion I felt also matched their next two films WALL-E (2008) and Up (2009), although by the time Cars 2 was released in 2011, I wasn’t so sure that was factual anymore! 

PLOT

Ratatouille begins by showing a television programme on the history of Paris restaurant Gusteau’s. It states that the restaurant, run by Chef Gusteau, had a five-star rating and Chef Gusteau became more and more popular with the general public thanks to the publishing of his book, “Anyone Can Cook”, which was panned by food critic Anton Ego.

We then see a rat breaking through a window with this book, after being shot at by an old lady in a farmhouse. This rat, Remy, narrates his story. Remy has highly defined taste and smell, which makes him very different from the other rats in his colony. Remy refuses to eat food from the garbage, and his father frequently becomes irritated by his behaviour. Remy’s brother Emile just finds it fascinating, especially as Remy walks on only two feet instead of four a lot of the time, as it is more hygienic. After a rat in the colony is almost poisoned, but thanks to Remy’s sense of smell he detects it, Remy becomes the pack’s poison checker, which he finds really boring, but it’s the only time he’s ever made his father proud. Outside of that task, Remy frequently steals real food from a nearby farmhouse.

One day, Remy finds a mushroom outside and wants to cook it. He sees that Emile has found a nice piece of cheese, so Remy suggests trying to melt the cheese onto the mushroom. They head up to the roof of the farmhouse to use the residual heat from the chimney, and Remy starts to roast the mushroom. Suddenly, a lightning strike hits the roof and the pair are electrocuted, being tossed to the ground. Remy takes a bite of the cheesy mushroom and loves it – although he’d like some saffron to go along with it to make it even better. Remy takes Emile into the farmhouse kitchen to find it. Emile is concerned, but Remy says as long as the TV is on, the old lady won’t wake up.

Remy begins going through all the kitchen cupboards, but soon becomes distracted by a news report saying that Gusteau’s restaurant lost a star in its rating after a particularly bad review from Anton Ego. The restaurant and the chef never bounced back. Gusteau later died, and as per tradition, Gusteau’s lost another star, leaving it on three. Remy is horrified by this news and to make it worse, the old lady has now woken up and seen two rats in her kitchen! The lady picks up her shotgun and starts shooting at Remy and Emile. Remy tries to lead Emile outside, by Emile heads towards the ceiling, leading right to the colony. Sure enough, a gunshot hits the ceiling, as the woman aims at Emile, and the whole ceiling comes down, revealing the entire colony. The rats run out of the farmhouse and head to the river, where they have boats on standby; that was handy. But Remy wants the copy of “Anyone Can Cook”, so he goes back inside to retrieve it, dodging a bullet as he jumps out the window, going back to the movie’s opening shot of Remy. Remy tries to catch up with the others, using the book as a floatation device, but he falls further and further behind.

Lost and alone, Remy almost drowns in the sewer system. He finally gets out of the water, finding a step to sit on. He starts leafing through the book, when Gusteau comes to life and starts talking to Remy, encouraging him to explore where he is. Remy heads up to the surface, and goes around various apartments, before finding some bread. As he is about to take a bite, Gusteau appears again as a small angel-like figure, conjured up by Remy’s imagination. He tells Remy he is not a thief, so Remy keeps searching. Eventually, he finds himself on top of a roof, looking out at the skyline of Paris. Remy is thrilled to have found his way to Paris, and he discovers that he is right by Gusteau’s restaurant. Remy goes to the restaurant’s skylight and looks down at all the chefs at work.

Inside Gusteau’s, a skinny young man called Linguini has come to the restaurant looking for a job. He tells the head chef, Chef Skinner, that his mother, Renata, a former flame of Gusteau’s, hoped that Skinner might be able to get him a job at the restaurant, leaving him with a letter from her. Renata has since died. Skinner hires Linguini as a “garbage boy”, not seeing him as a chef. Up above, Remy talks to his imaginary Gusteau about all the jobs of the workers in the restaurant, not thinking much of Linguini, although Gusteau reminds him that Linguini could be a great chef, since anyone can cook. Remy then sees Linguini experimenting with a simmering soup nearby. Remy is distraught and, in his rage, he falls through the skylight into a Gusteau’s sink. Remy finds his way out of the sink and dashes about the kitchen, looking for an escape route. He sees an open window over by the soup and heads for it. As he passes the soup, Remy thinks it smells awful and tries to fix it by adding a couple of ingredients, but he just can’t help himself and starts creating a masterpiece. Lost in thought, Remy doesn’t notice Linguini watching him. When he comes to his senses, Remy tries to dash out the window but he is stopped by Linguini. Chef Skinner then accuses Linguini of trying to cook, and scolds him, however, the soup is served up to a customer, despite Linguini’s pleas to stop them as he knows his soup tasted terrible. Skinner tries to stop the order going out but it is too late. He sees the customer call back the head waiter, presumably to complain, and immediately fires Linguini, however, the waiter returns to the kitchen to say the customer wants to speak to the chef. The others wait for the verdict.

Chef Skinner returns to the kitchen stunned. It turns out the customer was food critic Solene LeClaire and she actually liked the soup. Female chef Colette says Skinner can’t possibly fire Linguini now. As Skinner debates what to do with Linguini, not believing he could possibly be a good chef, Skinner spots Remy trying to leave the kitchen. He orders Linguini to catch the rat and kill it away from here. So, Linguini puts Remy in a jar and takes him on his bicycle to the River Seine. As Linguini is about to drown Remy in the river, he sees the pleading in Remy’s eyes and can’t do it. Linguini starts talking to Remy about the soup, trying to figure out how this rat knows how to cook, and sees that Remy can understand Linguini, although he can’t talk back to him. Linguini says he’ll release Remy if he helps him recreate the soup and keep his job at Gusteau’s. As Linguini opens the jar, Remy runs off, leaving Linguini feeling hopeless. Seeing this, Remy feels guilty and returns. He is taken to Linguini’s apartment, which is tiny and cramped but has a great view of Paris.

The next morning, Linguini wakes up and sees Remy has vanished and much of his food has gone, however, it turns out Remy was actually just making them omelettes. Linguini sees herbs inside them and asks Remy where he got them. Remy suggests he took them from plants nearby, but Linguini tells him not to steal anymore. He then sees they are late for work and they head off to Gusteau’s together. Once they arrive, they see all the chefs reading LeClaire’s review of her dinner the night before. Chef Skinner tells Linguini that his first task as a new “chef” here is to recreate the soup, saying he can take as long as he wants on it, because he doesn’t believe he’ll ever be able to do it. Linguini hides Remy in his chef whites, with Remy biting Linguini and occasionally appearing from the sleeve to guide Linguini on what to do and what to put in the soup. After this makes Linguini uncomfortable and causes him to act strangely in front of everyone, he goes to the pantry and tells Remy they need a new system. Chef Skinner then opens the door and thinks he sees Linguini talking to the same rat from last night, but Linguini hides Remy under his hat – his toque – quickly. As they leave the pantry, the two discover that if Remy pulls on Linguini’s hair, it can make him act without thinking. Remy and Linguini practise their new system together, as it perfectly disguises Remy and makes Linguini almost appear normal!

After a couple of days, the soup is recreated successfully and Skinner tells Colette to train Linguini up to be a full-time chef at Gusteau’s, much to his annoyance. Skinner goes to his office and starts thinking of ideas to continue his Chef Gusteau-branded frozen foods, with corn dogs being his next idea. Skinner also reads the letter from Linguini’s mother, where it is revealed that Linguini is Gusteau’s son, although he does not know that. Skinner contacts his lawyer, saying that the two-year deadline to find an heir to Gusteau’s fortune after his death has almost expired, and Skinner needs this not to be true so he can inherit it instead. His lawyer tells Skinner to get some hair from Linguini and he’ll check if the two are actually related. He tells Skinner not to worry as he doesn’t think the claim is real.

Linguini, and Remy, for that matter, struggle to adjust to the quick-paced cooking required to survive as a chef at Gusteau’s. Colette gives numerous tips and advice on how to deal with it, although she is quite annoyed that she is now responsible for Linguini’s success here, not wanting to jeopardise her own career which she fought hard for. During one dinner service, customers start asking for something new, and off the menu. Seeing an opportunity for Linguini to fail, Skinner tells him and Colette to make an old Gusteau recipe which never worked: sweetbreads á la Gusteau. Colette finds the recipe and starts to follow it, this being key to success at Gusteau’s, as they are not there to invent and create. Remy, however, wants to be creative and starts amending the recipe. Linguini tries to get Remy to listen to Colette, but it doesn’t work and Remy forces Linguini to pour his own version of the dish’s sauce on the plate, just as it is taken away and served. Skinner is furious to find that Linguini changed the dish and even worse, the customers actually like it and more and more order it through the course of the dinner service.

After dinner service is over, Skinner sees a silhouette of the rat in Linguini’s toque and decides to talk to him in his office, getting him drunk on expensive wine in the hopes he might let slip that he is working with the rat. However, Linguini lets Remy outside so Skinner does not find any concrete evidence in the toque that Remy is there or has been there. Despite getting drunk, Linguini also does not reveal anything so it was all a waste. He leaves Linguini to clean up the kitchen and lock up. Meanwhile, Remy is in the alley, eating some food that Linguini gave him as a reward, when he hears noises nearby. It turns out it is his brother Emile and the two are reunited at last. Remy gets some food from Gusteau’s and tries to get Emile to appreciate this type of food but it falls on deaf ears, and Emile is quite happy eating out of the trash of high-end restaurants instead! Emile takes Remy back to the colony to see their father, where they have a party to celebrate his return, however, Remy accidentally reveals that he’s been working with a human, and will not return to the colony. Remy’s father takes Remy to a shop filled with traps and poison, warning him that humans will always hate rats, so there is no point getting close to them.  

Remy ignores the warning and returns to Gusteau’s the next day, and finds Linguini sleeping, having not left from the night before. Remy tries to wake him, but nothing works. Colette arrives soon after so Remy gets under the toque and tries to force Linguini to start cooking and prepping for the day. However, Colette wants to talk to Linguini about his meeting with Chef Skinner, but with Linguini not being awake, and Remy not being able to talk, Colette doesn’t get any responses from him, making her more and more angry, to the point she slaps Linguini around the face. That certainly wakes him up – though he has no idea what he’s done to deserve the slap! Linguini runs out to Colette to stop her from leaving, and apologises for not listening to her. He wants to reveal what is making him act so weird, namely that he has a rat helping him cook. As Linguini lifts the toque from his head, Remy pushes Linguini to Colette and the two kiss, ending that conversation.

Whilst all this is going on at Gusteau’s, the restaurant is becoming popular again, leading Anton Ego to want to revisit the restaurant soon, thinking it is still as mediocre as when he last went. Chef Skinner also learns that Linguini is in fact Gusteau’s son, and wants to hide this from him for a few more days, so the deadline can expire. Skinner later discovers that his paranoia about the rat has been warranted as the initial hair given to his lawyer for the DNA sample was in fact rodent hair. A little while later, as Colette and Linguini become closer, Remy starts to feel like Linguini is forgetting about him, causing some tension between the two. Emile keeps returning to Gusteau’s as well, wanting Remy to steal some food for him and his friends from the restaurant. This time, the pantry is locked so Remy goes to Skinner’s office to retrieve the key. Whilst searching for the key, he stumbles upon all these documents and learns that Linguini is Gusteau’s son. Remy steals the papers, in a bid to show Linguini, but he is chased through the streets of Paris by Skinner. He loses him by the river as Skinner falls in attempting to jump between boats. When Skinner returns to Gusteau’s, he finds Linguini and Colette in “his” office. With Linguini now in charge of the restaurant, Skinner is fired, and all the chefs burn the collection of Gusteau-branded frozen foods! In retaliation, and knowing there really is a rat in the kitchen, Skinner calls the health inspector, asking for them to inspect Gusteau’s, but he is told there will likely be a long wait.

A press conference is soon held with Linguini. He is asked a question about where he finds his inspiration, but now Remy wants some credit for all his hard work, Linguini actually gives the credit to Colette, not his “tiny chef”. Ego then interrupts the press conference to say he will be critiquing Gusteau’s the following day, warning Linguini not to disappoint him. Linguini dumps Remy outside after the press conference, angry that he tried to ruin everything. Emile and his friends laugh at Remy as they see him being treated like a human’s pet. Remy decides to let Emile and the others go through the pantry themselves that evening, wanting to punish Linguini for his poor treatment of him. When Linguini sees Remy has not returned to the apartment that night, he comes to the restaurant to apologise, but he quickly shuns Remy when he discovers that him and his rat colony have been stealing food from the restaurant.

On the day of Ego’s visit, Linguini is told to make a motivational speech to the chefs, but it isn’t very inspirational, thanks to his nerves and general awkwardness. Remy returns to Gusteau’s to watch the evening unfold, with Emile questioning why he’d want to do that. Emile sniffs out some cheese and is about to get caught in a trap when Remy pushes him out and takes his place. The trap is picked up by Skinner and put in his car. Remy is told he’ll now make a new line of frozen foods for him. Skinner goes into the restaurant to see the Ego visit. Ego arrives and tells the waiter that Linguini should serve whatever he dares to serve him, refusing to order. Skinner asks for the same as Ego. Linguini is a mess, as he doesn’t have any recipes or knowledge of what customers are ordering and hides in the office!

Remy is rescued from the trap and Skinner’s car by his brother, father, and the rest of the colony. He immediately returns to Gusteau’s. The other chefs see Remy and try to kill him, but Linguini rushes out of the office, and says that Remy is the one who can cook, not him. Hearing this craziness, all the chefs, including Colette, quit and leave right there and then. Linguini fears the restaurant will close now, as nobody can cook tonight, and returns to the office, feeling hopeless. Colette drives home on her moped, crying and almost getting herself killed in a crash. However, she stops at one point and sees Gusteau’s book “Anyone Can Cook” in a nearby shop window. She has a change of heart and turns around.

Remy wonders what he can do to help Linguini now, when his dad comes over, saying he was wrong, not just about the cooking, but about his “human friend”. He asks what the colony can do to help. Encouraged by this, Remy sticks all the rats under the commercial dishwasher and splits them into groups to deal with different elements, whilst Remy oversees everything. Linguini tasks himself with being the head waiter for the evening. The health inspector then arrives and looks shocked at seeing all these rats in the kitchen. He rushes back to his car, with Remy ordering a group of rats to return him. They do, and he is tied up and thrown in the pantry! Colette also returns and asks Remy what it is he wants to cook for Ego; she’ll handle that. Remy hands Colette the recipe for ratatouille. She can’t believe he’d want to serve something so simple, but she goes along with it, making the dish in the way Remy wants it done. Linguini serves the ratatouille to Ego and Skinner. Ego initially seems bemused by this dish but after tasting it, it takes him back to his childhood and he loves it. Skinner also loves it and goes to the kitchen, demanding to know who cooked it. Having seen all the rats in the kitchen, he too is tied up and thrown in the pantry.

Ego goes to thank Linguini for the meal, but Linguini says he was just the waiter today. Ego asks who he needs to speak to. Linguini asks Colette what to do. She comes out and says if he wants to speak to the chef, he’ll have to wait until everyone else is gone. He agrees to do that. At closing time, Ego is introduced to Remy, and Linguini explains how he helped him cook at Gusteau’s. Ego doesn’t say much and after the explanation is done, he simply thanks them for the meal and leaves.

The next day, his review comes out. It states that he never understood Gusteau’s famous motto of “anyone can cook”, until his evening at Gusteau’s, now understanding what he meant: that a great artist can come from anywhere, and this definitely applies to the new “chef” at Gusteau’s. He looks forward to seeing more from them in future visits. However, with Skinner and the health inspector having to be released from the pantry eventually, word got out about there being rats in the kitchen and Gusteau’s was promptly closed down. Ego also lost his credibility and job for praising Gusteau’s. But there is a happy ending, as we see Remy telling this story to his rat colony in what appears to be the terrace of a restaurant. This restaurant is in fact his, and Linguini’s, I suppose, called La Ratatouille, having been backed by Ego, who is now a small business investor. The movie ends as Remy comes in to the kitchen to help Colette with Ego’s order of ratatouille.

CHARACTERS & CAST

Not wanting to be, or not feeling like, a normal rat sets Remy apart from every other member of his colony. Unfortunately, Remy being different isn’t considered to be a good thing, and his love of food and rejection of stealing junk from bins creates tension between him and his father. When Remy becomes separated from his family and colony, he finds himself alone – but he’s alone in Paris, a city of culture and haute cuisine. This is the perfect place for Remy to find himself, especially as he ends up at Gusteau’s restaurant, his favourite restaurant. Here, Remy finds himself in an unusual position of being not human enough to be a chef, and not rat-like enough to fit in back home. Because of Linguini’s human body, Remy is able to finally fulfil his dream of becoming a chef, despite all the obstacles. With Linguini’s support, Remy finds he can achieve anything, even being accepted as a chef amongst other humans – although it’s probably still a good idea for most of his customers at his new restaurant not to know that their food is being cooked by a rat!

Patton Oswalt voiced Remy. Oswalt has had a long career as an actor, a voice actor, and a stand-up comedian, winning an Emmy award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special for his comedy show Patton Oswalt: Talking for Clapping in 2016. In film, Oswalt has had roles including as Matt Freehauf in Young Adult (2011), which starred Charlize Theron; as Tom Stenton in Netflix’s The Circle (2017); and as Dr. Hubert Wartzki in Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire (2024). He also took over the voice role of Max from Louis C.K. in The Secret Life of Pets 2 (2019) and is set to voice a character in Sony Pictures’ 2026 animated film Goat. Oswalt is also known for his longstanding roles on sitcoms, such as being cast as Spence Olchin in The King of Queens (1998-2007) with Kevin James and Leah Remini, and the narrator, also known as present-day Adam, for ABC’s The Goldbergs (2013-23).

Linguini starts as a garbage boy at Gusteau’s, purely thanks to his recently deceased mother, who was a former girlfriend of Chef Gusteau and had assumed Chef Skinner would be able to find a job for Linguini. Linguini doesn’t seem to know how to keep his head down and deal with the job he’s got because he can’t help but try and cook, by messing about with the soup that was on the stove next to him. He would certainly have been fired had Remy not come in a decided to save the day, only because the sight of someone ruining a beautiful soup was painful to him! After this, Linguini wants to work with Remy, even though he’s a rat, so that Linguini gets to keep his job at Gusteau’s, not having another path to follow in life. Linguini later discovers that he is Gusteau’s son, thanks to Remy, and despite a brief falling out between the two, as Linguini spends more time with his love interest Colette, and leaves Remy to fend for himself, Linguini protects Remy from the chefs after he returns to Gusteau’s on the evening Anton Ego visits the restaurant, and Remy helps Linguini save the reputation of the restaurant. They later go into business together, remaining unlikely friends.

Linguini was voiced by former Pixar employee Lou Romano. In animation, Romano has worked in areas like visual development and production design. For Pixar, he worked on movies including Monsters, Inc. (2001); The Incredibles (2004), and voiced Bernie Kropp; and Up (2009). Romano voiced Snot Rod in Cars (2006) too. After Pixar, Romano chose to work at animation studio LAIKA, helping to make stop-motion films The Boxtrolls (2014) and Kubo and the Two Strings (2016).

Chef Skinner becomes the new head chef of Gusteau’s after the death of Gusteau. Although Skinner clearly wants to run a high-end establishment in the heart of Paris, and has precise expectations of his chefs, Skinner has spent much of the time since Gusteau’s death using his image to create a brand of cheap frozen foods for the masses, that have nothing to do with high-quality food, or even French cuisine; they are for things like burritos and fried chicken. It’s unclear why this is considered necessary. Whether it is just Skinner being greedy and wanting some additional financial revenue, or whether these frozen products are actually keeping the Gusteau restaurant afloat, I don’t know, although the restaurant seems to have a decent flow of customers throughout the movie, even at the start when Gusteau’s only has three stars. Once Skinner believes that Linguini is colluding with the rat from dinner service, he starts to get very paranoid, seeing Remy everywhere. Skinner is later fired for concealing the fact that Linguini is Gusteau’s son, so he could inherit everything instead. Skinner is the first to figure out that Linguini cannot cook and that the rat is the chef, even going so far as to capture Remy so that he can produce new foods for a new frozen food line! He also contacts the health inspector to get Gusteau’s closed. We don’t know what happens to Skinner after Gusteau’s closed down, but hopefully he could finally get some peace – or even some therapy to deal with all these strange events!

Ian Holm voiced Skinner. Sir Ian Holm began his career with the Royal Shakespeare Company, appearing in productions such as Twelfth Night, King Lear, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Holm moved into movie roles after that, being nominated at the Academy Awards in the Best Supporting Actor category for his role as Sam Mussabini in Chariots of Fire (1981), later winning a BAFTA for his performance. His other roles include King John in Robin and Marian (1976); Ash in Alien (1979); Fluellen in Kenneth Branagh’s Henry V (1989); Francis Willis in The Madness of King George (1994); and Terry Rapson in The Day After Tomorrow (2004). He also played Bilbo Baggins in the original The Lord of the Rings trilogy, before reprising the role in The Hobbit trilogy, with The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014) being his last film role. Holm died in June 2020. He won the Annie Award for Outstanding Voice Acting for his role as Chef Skinner in Ratatouille.

For Remy’s family, he has his father, Django, and his brother, Emile. Emile is quite close to Remy, although he does not understand Remy’s love of cooking, or the need to eat “only the good stuff”. Emile is happy to eat anything and everything, whether that is from the trash, or from a high-end restaurant’s food store; it all tastes the same to him! Emile does encourage Remy to steal food from Gusteau’s for him and his friends, leading to Remy being shunned by Linguini when this is discovered, but Emile doesn’t ever mean to hurt Remy, getting help when Remy is caught in a trap by Skinner, and joining the rats in finishing dinner service at Gusteau’s when Anton Ego is there. Pixar animator Peter Sohn voiced Emile. Sohn is a Pixar animator and voice actor, having directed and written the short film Partly Cloudy (2009) and voiced Squishy in Monsters University (2013). Sohn had also worked as a story artist on Finding Nemo (2003), The Incredibles (2004), and Up (2009). He later directed The Good Dinosaur (2015) and Elemental (2023), and voiced Sox in Lightyear (2022) and Ciccio in Luca (2021). Sohn is set to direct Incredibles 3.

Django, Remy’s father, is not at all understanding of Remy’s desire to be a chef, or his pickiness over food. The only time Django initially seems to be proud of Remy is when he sniffs out rat poison, but after that, he thinks Remy is just fussy. When Remy is finally reunited with Emile and his father, after a long period of time working as a chef with Linguini, he is even more different that he was at the start of the film. Django attempts to show Remy just how dangerous humans are, by taking him to a pest control shop, but this doesn’t dissuade Remy. Even when Remy is trapped by Skinner, once he is released by Django and the colony, he immediately returns to Gusteau’s to help Linguini. Django then sees how important this dream is to Remy, and mobilises the colony to help him out in the kitchen. By the end of Ratatouille, it is quite clear that Django has accepted his son and is very proud of him. Django was voiced by Brian Dennehy. Dennehy had previously been cast as Cobb in the Western film Silverado (1985) and went on to play Ted Montague in Romeo + Juliet (1996) which starred Leonardo di Caprio and Claire Danes in the title roles. In television, Dennehy also starred as serial killer John Wayne Gacy in the Fox TV movie To Catch a Killer (1992), with Dennehy being nominated for an Emmy Award in the Lead Actor category for his performance. Dennehy also won awards for his role as Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman, both in the TV adaptation in 2000, where he won the Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award in the equivalent of the Best Actor category, and on stage, receiving a Tony Award for his role in the 1999 production of the play. More recently, Dennehy was cast in the recurring role of Dominic Wilkinson in NBC’s Blacklist (2013-23) from Season 3 to Season 7. He passed away in April 2020.

Moving on, we have the stern food critic Anton Ego. Ego’s name strikes fear into the hearts of all chefs across Paris, as his criticism can make or break a restaurant. In the case of Gusteau’s, he actually did both. Initially, his harsh critique of the restaurant causes it to lose a star, and could be a cause of the death of Chef Gusteau, as his five-star restaurant quickly lost its good name and reputation, thanks to Ego, and he lost hope. This then led to another star being lost, as per tradition that if a head chef dies, a restaurant must lose a star from its rating. Ego says himself at the end of Ratatouille that negative criticism is both fun to read and write, so this review of Gusteau’s may’ve been unnecessarily unfair. I personally like to sit more on the side of being compassionate alongside my criticism, whereas Ego clearly doesn’t! Ego seems to have quite a problem with Gusteau’s, as he only returns to the restaurant when he learns it is becoming popular again, wanting to crush the dreams of new head chef Linguini before it can rise again. However, that is not what happens, and despite being served a basic dish of ratatouille, Ego finds himself transported back to his childhood with the plate of food and devours it. When Ego learns that Remy, a rat, was in fact the chef that evening, he slowly takes in what this means, and writes a very positive review – without mentioning the rat part! Once Gusteau’s shuts down from a rat infestation, Ego loses his job as a critic, but joins up with Linguini and Remy to fund a new restaurant so this new artist, as Ego called him, can flourish in Paris once more.

Peter O’Toole voiced Anton Ego. O’Toole is well-known for his role as T.E. Lawrence in the epic drama film Lawrence of Arabia (1962), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor, and won the BAFTA, amongst others. After that, he portrayed King Henry II of England in Becket (1964), with Richard Burton in the title role. O’Toole won the Golden Globe for Best Actor for his performance, also being nominated for an Oscar and others once again. O’Toole also portrayed Henry II in The Lion in Winter (1968), which also starred Katharine Hepburn and Anthony Hopkins, winning a Golden Globe for the role. He won another Golden Globe when he was then cast as Arthur “Chips” Chipping in the musical film adaptation Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969). Later in his career, O’Toole was cast as Priam in Troy (2004) and as Pope Paul III in Season 2 of The Tudors (2007-10), also playing Maurice Russell in the movie Venus (2006). O’Toole died in 2013.

Chef Gusteau only appears as himself in Ratatouille in archive television footage, shown in a documentary and a news report about him and his restaurant. However, throughout Ratatouille, a small, imaginary Gusteau appears to speak with Remy from time to time, guiding him on his journey. Gusteau also speaks to Remy through the cardboard advertising cut-outs for the frozen foods, which all show Gusteau in whatever stereotypical dress may match the cuisine being sold! This is only when Remy is in Skinner’s office and learns that Gusteau is Linguini’s father – where the various Gusteau’s are shocked at this discovery, naturally, because Remy didn’t know so how could they? Brad Garrett voiced Gusteau. Garrett starred as Robert Barone in Everybody Loves Raymond (1996-2005), alongside Ray Romano, for which he won three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor. Garrett has voiced other characters for Disney and Pixar, including Dim in A Bug’s Life (1998), Bloat in Finding Nemo (2003), Hook Hand in Tangled (2010) and Eeyore in Christopher Robin (2018).

There are numerous other chefs who work at Gusteau’s, alongside Skinner, Linguini, and Remy. One of these, and the one most important to the plot of Ratatouille, is Colette, the only female chef in the kitchen. She isn’t convinced by Linguini at the start of their training together, although she does tell Skinner he can’t fire Linguini if he cooked a dish that was liked by a renowned food critic, ensuring Linguini keeps his job. During the sessions of Colette training Linguini, Linguini quickly falls for her, though Remy isn’t so happy about the fact he has to speed up his techniques to suit a high-paced professional kitchen, and “cannot be mummy”, as Colette so eloquently puts it! Remy also learns he can’t be creative here, so when Colette and Linguini are tasked with recreating an old dish of Gusteau’s that was apparently terrible, Linguini tries to stop Remy from going against Colette’s advice to follow the recipe to the letter, but this is ignored. That same evening Linguini talks with Chef Skinner, and the next morning, because he is asleep and Remy is trying to hide that fact, Colette gets frustrated that Linguini seems to think he’s better than her, even though she had to work very hard to get to this position as a woman in a male-dominated industry, something many women can relate to. Linguini and Colette later become an item, and Colette even accepts that Remy is a chef, after a brief time of being disgusted by this and the betrayal, continuing to work with Remy in his new restaurant. Janeane Garofalo voiced Colette. Garofalo began her career in comedy in stand-up before moving in to movie and television roles. Some of these include being a cast member in the 1994-95 season of Saturday Night Live (1975-present), playing Louise Thornton in Season 7 of The West Wing (1999-2006), and voicing Bridget the giraffe in Disney’s The Wild (2006), amongst many others.

The other chefs at Gusteau’s don’t have many lines and are not given much character development, but they are important to the kitchen, so I’ll list them here anyway. Horst is the German sous-chef at Gusteau’s, who has been to prison, but nobody knows why as he changes his story all the time, saying he created the hole in the ozone or that he killed a man with his thumb! He was voiced by Will Arnett. Arnett is known for roles like George Oscar Bluth II in Arrested Development (2003-06, 2013-19) and voicing the title role in BoJack Horseman (2014-20). He also voiced the role of Lego Batman in the Lego movie franchise. Recently, Arnett wrote, produced and starred as Alex Novak in the movie Is This Thing On? (2025) opposite Laura Dern.

Lalo supposedly ran away from home at the age of 12, and joined the circus initially. He is the saucier chef. Lalo was voiced by Julius Callahan. Pompidou is the pastry chef, and was a cheat at cards, having been banned from numerous casinos in Las Vegas and Monte Carlo. Pompidou was voiced by animator Tony Fucile, who worked on other Pixar films like Brave (2012), Inside Out (2015), and Soul (2020). Larousse worked for the Resistance, but he never said which resistance, only that they didn’t win. Larousse is the chef garde manger, meaning he deals with the cold dishes. He was voiced by James Remar, who is well-known for playing Harry Morgan in the crime drama Dexter (2006-13), reprising the role in the continuing series Dexter: Resurrection (2025-present). He also was cast as Peter Gambi in The CW’s superhero series Black Lightning (2018-21) and recently played Francis Shaw in HBO’s It – Welcome to Derry (2025-present).

Finally, Mustafa, the easily stressed maître d’, was voiced by John Ratzenberger, Pixar’s “good luck charm”, who had a voice role in every Pixar movie, starting with Hamm in Toy Story (1995), up to construction worker Fennwick in Onward (2020). He later returned to Pixar to reprise his voice role as Fritz, one of the mind workers, in Inside Out 2 (2024) and will reprise his role as Hamm in Toy Story 5 (2026).

Although the voice cast do a brilliant job with their roles in Ratatouille, it is quite strange that no French actors were cast in the main roles, despite many of them putting on French accents! There is also another random voice casting that may only interest those in the UK. The health inspector was voiced by chef Jamie Oliver in the UK release of the film.

PRODUCTION

Quite a lot of films have stories of directors changing, sometimes multiple times over the course of a movie’s production, due to story issues or clashes of personalities. Animated movies are no different.

For Ratatouille, it was meant to be the first Pixar feature assignment for Jan Pinkava, who had previously directed the short Geri’s Game (1997) for Pixar, which accompanied the release of A Bug’s Life. Pinkava had also worked as a story artist on Toy Story 2 (1999) and Monsters, Inc. prior to starting work on Ratatouille. However, John Lasseter, then Chief Creative Officer of Pixar, didn’t like how the story was going, not feeling that it was progressing sufficiently, so he and producer Brad Lewis tasked Brad Bird, who had just finished directing The Incredibles, with fixing the story for Ratatouille. Bird later took over from Pinkava as director, with Pinkava leaving the company around 2006. He did, however, still receive story credit[1].

Brad Bird had just enjoyed the incredible success of The Incredibles, his first movie for Pixar, which won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, and goes down as one of Pixar’s best films to this day. Bird was not an original employee of Pixar, having also worked on The Simpsons (1989-present) beforehand, and rose to prominence after directing the technically impressive The Iron Giant (1999) for Warner Bros. Feature Animation, although it underperformed at the box office. Bird then joined up with Pixar, where he became part of the creative team. After directing Ratatouille, Bird directed two live-actions films, one being Disney’s live-action film Tomorrowland (2015), and the other being Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol (2011). He later returned to Pixar to direct and write Incredibles 2 (2018), the first sequel in The Incredibles franchise, and will return to write and executive produce Incredibles 3, set for release in 2028. Bird also wrote and directed the animated movie Ray Gunn, which is due to be released on Netflix in 2026, for Skydance.

It is unclear just what the original concept for Ratatouille under Pinkava was meant to be, although it was always meant to be about a rat in Paris who loves to cook, so the basic idea was there from the beginning, as was the title “Ratatouille”. Pinkava’s idea was more focused on Remy leading a double life, so cooking in the kitchen with Linguini and then returning home to his life as a rat. An element of this may be evident in the deleted scene “Heist/Fantasy”, although it is not obvious whether Ratatouille’s deleted scenes came after or during Pinkava’s involvement in the movie. In the scene “Heist/Fantasy”, Remy’s rat family was shown to be thieves who targeted restaurants’ trash cans like robbers target bank vaults; when they stole food, it was like a heist. Remy volunteers to be the lookout on one of these heists, watching over the restaurant, which happens to be Gusteau’s, from the skylight. However, instead of focusing on whether or not any human is heading for the trash cans, Remy starts to daydream about working there as a chef in this kitchen. Remy is pulled out of his daydream by Chef Skinner shouting, but it is too late for Remy to signal to the colony and they all rush home to the sewer, angry at Remy for not doing his job. An early version of the story also included Chef Gusteau, the real human being Chef Gusteau, not Remy’s imaginary version. In a cut scene, Gusteau is shown in his office telling Skinner how he is against all the frozen food lines that they are selling. This idea was not used, as it included too many storylines, so living Gusteau had to go[2].

Another necessary of aspect of creating Ratatouille, along with building the story, was to build the environment for it. Ratatouille was to be set in Paris, so naturally, the team had to visit Paris for research trips. This involved researching and studying the architecture and the cuisine, both of which had to look authentic. Everyone knows some of the key landmarks of Paris, like Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Eiffel Tower, and they both appear in Ratatouille, however, it was not only these obvious elements of the city that had to be included. Essential parts of city planning like manhole covers, gutters, and edgings also had to be photographed and studied up close, especially as the rats go in and out of the sewers and pipework in this film. The Pixar animators also had to capture just what Paris would look like from a rat’s perspective, so that meant lots of photographs taken from the ground. The team also observed how this centuries-old city looked, with stonework eroding and limestone degradation, to ensure they captured the age of Paris. You’ll also notice that Ratatouille’s Paris seems to be a less modern-day one, as there are no skyscrapers in the skyline.

As Bird came on to the project quite late, he was only able to go on one research trip to Paris, but he was inspired by one specific moment for one specific sequence in the film. This is the sequence of Linguini and Remy down by the Seine, when Linguini is meant to drown Remy in the river, as instructed by Chef Skinner, but he can’t bring himself to do it. Bird said this was inspired by a walk along the Seine by Notre-Dame Cathedral one night. It had a spooky quality to it, with drifting fog and fading light, and it was decided they had to have a scene at this spot, in that atmosphere, within the film[3].

A further area of research was looking at restaurants and their kitchens, where the Pixar team noticed a huge contrast between the atmosphere and look of the main dining room versus the kitchen. For the interior dining room and exterior façade of Gusteau’s restaurant, using their knowledge of high-end restaurants, they created stone pillars and a large stately building to host the restaurant, with lots of fabrics and red hues for the main dining room, embellished with plenty of gilt. The kitchen, on the other hand, is mostly white tile and brass or copper details, and plenty of expensive cookware.

There was more studying of chefs themselves at The French Laundry restaurant in Yountville, California, in Napa Valley, during an evening dinner service. Here, they learnt that each chef knows precisely what they are doing and where they are going in the kitchen, making their seamless movements look almost choreographed. They also discovered that chefs use a lot of spoons and not too many other utensils, knowing it would therefore be inaccurate to see them cooking with anything else, for the most part. This study of chefs even went to the characters being created, who have burn marks and scars on their arms and hands if you look closely, as many professionals do. The interior dining room is meant to symbolise serenity and relaxation, despite the back kitchen being loud, busy, and hot[4].

Speaking of The French Laundry restaurant, which is a three-Michelin-star restaurant, it is owned by head chef Thomas Keller, who had a hand in Ratatouille as well. He was tasked with updating the simple ratatouille dish for a Michelin-star-worthy restaurant, so we have him to thank for making something so simple look so good. Keller was also a food consultant on this film, and was also studied by the animators when cooking[5].

Back at the Pixar studio in Emeryville, now they had the research, they just had to get animating. It was soon discovered that food digitally created by a computer doesn’t look right. It struggles to look organic and fresh. This was immediately an obstacle for the animators because they couldn’t make Ratatouille without showing high-quality menu items. The only way to do this was to continuously work on making the food look tasty. Therefore, more than 270 pieces of food were created, with help from Michael Warch, Pixar’s sets and layout manager, who had been to culinary school. These meals were cooked for the animators to photograph and use as reference material for their animation. Warch served as the production’s “sous-chef”[6]. You also couldn’t animate Ratatouille without looking up close at rats, where many of the Pixar animators learnt to like rats, finding them quite sweet. They focused on areas of the rat that were the most appealing, such as their fuzzy fur and their little eyes and ears. They avoided focusing too much on other less cute areas, like their tails. The rats were brought in by animators who had pet rats, and they focused on their movements and how their fur moved or changed in different environments[7].

Finally, I’ll mention a few Easter eggs that Pixar are known for placing in their films. One is the Pizza Planet truck which is a constant in Pixar films. In Ratatouille, the truck is travelling on a bridge over the Seine during Skinner and Remy’s chase through Paris when Remy has stolen documents about Gusteau. A113, the classroom number where many of Pixar’s animators studied at CalArts, is printed onto the tough rat’s ear on a tag. You can also see references to other Pixar movies within Ratatouille, such as Dug’s shadow being seen as Remy is running through the apartments when he first arrives in Paris, and Hal the cockroach from WALL-E is in Linguini’s apartment when we first see inside it. Both WALL-E and Dug’s film Up were upcoming movie releases for Pixar. The character Bomb Voyage from Brad Bird’s previous film The Incredibles is also seen a couple of times, like on the front of the paper Colette is reading as she reads out the critic’s review, and as a mime when Colette and Linguini are roller skating. For any food fans out there, you’ll also have discovered that the rating system for Gusteau’s does not comply with the Michelin Guide, where a restaurant can only have three stars. Gusteau’s has five only because Pixar didn’t want to waste story time explaining those who didn’t know to the audience; a five-star rating is globally understood as something good.

MUSIC

Michael Giacchino was the composer of the music in Pixar’s Ratatouille, and the reason he was chosen is simple: because Brad Bird liked collaborating with him on The Incredibles.

Pixar seem to have longstanding collaborations with various people including composers, with Giacchino being just one of those who has worked on numerous other Pixar films. Giacchino’s musical credits for Pixar include composing the score for Up (2009), Inside Out (2015), Coco (2017), and Lightyear (2022). He has also composed the music for Disney Animation’s Zootopia (2016) and Zootopia 2 (2025). Away from animation, Giacchino was nominated for Primetime Emmy awards for his work on the series Lost (2004-10), winning one for his underscore of its pilot episode, and composed the music for the Jurassic World trilogy, ending with Jurassic World: Dominion (2022).

Giacchino spoke about creating two themes for Remy for this film. One follows his rat life, where he is running through the apartments in Paris, looking for food, like in the track “Wall Rat”, and a second which is the theme of his hopes, which can be heard when Remy first sees the Paris skyline and Gusteau’s restaurant, like in “Ratatouille Main Theme”. I also like “Souped Up”, which plays as Remy fixes the soup that Linguini has messed up because it becomes very jazzy, and high-spirited, as we see Remy in his happy place, creating food. “Remy Drives a Linguini” shows Remy and Linguini’s “buddy theme” as they learn how to work together to get Linguini to come across as brilliant chef, with Remy moving him like a puppet via his hair. The score was recorded on the same scoring stage at Sony Pictures Studio as that of Jurassic Park (1993)[8].

The song “Le Festin” was written to reflect the story of Remy achieving his dream. It plays during the ending sequence where we see Remy happy cooking at his restaurant, but it also appears after Linguini takes control of Gusteau’s in that montage. It was performed by French singer Camille, who was proud to perform a song for a film set in France, as well as being able to perform it in French[9]. It is a beautiful song, which perfectly captures the setting of Ratatouille, transporting you to the streets of Paris. Camille recently co-composed the score and songs for the movie Emilia Pérez (2024) with Clément Ducol. Camille also performed on the song “El Mal” as background vocals. “El Mal” won the Academy Award, the Critics’ Choice Award, and the Golden Globe for Best Original Song. Another song from this film, “Mi Camino”, was nominated in this same category. The soundtrack as a whole won the Cannes Soundtrack Album at the Cannes Film Festival.

In terms of awards, Giacchino was nominated at the Academy Awards in the category of Best Original Score, but lost out to Dario Marianelli’s music for Atonement (2007). He was also nominated at the Satellite Awards for Best Original Score, this time losing to Alberto Iglesias and The Kite Runner (2007). The only song in the soundtrack, “Le Festin”, was nominated at the World Soundtrack Awards and the Online Film & Television Association Awards for Best Original Song. Giacchino did win the Annie Award for Music in a Feature Production, and the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for his work on Ratatouille. He also won the International Film Music Critics Association Award for Best Original Score for an Animated Film.

In October 2015, the Royal Albert Hall held an event titled Ratatouille Live in Concert, where the movie was screened with a live orchestra playing the score.

RECEPTION

Ratatouille was released in the US on 29th June 2007, having apparently originally been set for release in 2006; Pixar’s Cars took the 2006 date instead.

Due to the potentially unfamiliar word with non-French-speaking audiences, it was decided that all the movie posters should show phonetically how to pronounce the film title “ratatouille”, to ensure there was no confusion!

In theatres, Ratatouille was accompanied by a Pixar short film, as is tradition. In this case, the short film was titled Lifted. It had previously debuted at the Chicago International Film Festival in 2006 before being paired with Ratatouille a year later. Lifted sees a young alien being tested on abducting humans, like we’d be examined for a driving test. The young alien, named Stu, struggles with the pressure and the various switches on the control panel, not being able to get the sleeping human through his bedroom window and beamed up to the ship. Instead, the alien hits all the switches, causing chaos in the human’s bedroom. Eventually, the alien works out what to do, and beams the human up to the entrance to the ship but in all the excitement, the human is dropped. The examiner alien takes over, returning all the items and human back to their rightful place in the room, before taking the controls to return home. Seeing the young alien sad, the examiner hands the controls to the alien to steer them home, but the spaceship crashes onto the human’s house, destroying all of it, apart from the human’s bed, which he is still asleep in. The ship leaves behind a huge crater, which the human accidentally falls into when he wakes up.

The short was written and directed by Gary Rydstrom, a sound designer and film director, having also won awards for his sound work on the likes of Titanic (1997), Jurassic Park (1993), and Saving Private Ryan (1998), as well as animated movies like Hercules (1997), Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001), and A Bug’s Life (1998). Lifted was nominated for Best Animated Short Film at the Academy Awards, losing to The Danish Poet (2006).

There were initial concerns about Ratatouille at the box office, despite being No. 1 at the domestic box office on its opening weekend, having sold $47.2 million worth of tickets in its first three days, way ahead of second-place Live Free or Die Hard (2007) with $33.2 million. But it was the lowest opening result for a Pixar movie since A Bug’s Life, which made $33.3 million in its first few days in 1998. It also continued a trend of each Pixar movie failing to surpass its predecessor, as Cars had made $60.1 million in 2006. Ratatouille was said to have struggled due to competition from Transformers (2007)[10].

However, I don’t particularly care about how a movie does in only America, as it’s the worldwide box office figures that give the best overall picture of a film’s financial success in my opinion. Ratatouille did well in European markets, for example, setting record results in countries like Germany and Austria, as well as becoming the No. 1 film for six weeks in Summer 2007 in France, the country where Ratatouille is set[11]. Ratatouille didn’t even open in the UK until October 2007, so for the US media to be condemning Ratatouille to being a financial disappointment for Pixar back in June was a bit premature.

Overall, Ratatouille made just over $623 million from its initial release, ending the year in the No. 6 spot at the worldwide box office; it made just over $200 million domestically, and it surpassed Cars, which made $462 million in total. The Top 5 movies of 2007 were made up by Disney’s Pirates of the Caribbean: At World’s End; Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix; Spider-Man 3; DreamWorks’ Shrek the Third; and Transformers, so sure, Pixar didn’t match up to DreamWorks’ third Shrek film, but they did much better critically, which would matter most to me. Elsewhere in animation, Ratatouille surpassed The Simpsons Movie; DreamWorks’ Bee Movie; and Disney’s Meet the Robinsons.

In terms of audience reception, most reviews were positive. Many felt Ratatouille was a great addition to the Pixar catalogue, and recovered Pixar’s reputation after the lacklustre Cars. The animation was once again seen to be amazing, and it was decided the story was both funny and endearing, with a great voice cast. Some even say that Ratatouille is one of the best animated movies ever made.

On the other side, some felt Ratatouille wasn’t particularly funny, unlike some of Pixar’s earlier movies, and that it was less child-friendly, due to the length of the film and the emotional depth of the story. I would have to agree on both of these comments, not that it bothers me, but it did feel like Pixar hadn’t made a film directly aimed at children for the first time. Some also commented on the fact some characters were ignored, such as the chefs at Gusteau’s, who barely get any lines themselves and whose backstories are delivered in one three-minute scene between Colette and Linguini. Others simply couldn’t get past the idea of rats being in the kitchen, finding it too hygienic to get on board with!  

During awards season, Ratatouille did very well, picking up many awards and nominations. For example, at the Academy Awards, Ratatouille was nominated, not only for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score, but also for Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Original Screenplay. Pixar only went home with the award for Best Animated Feature, but it was still a success for them nonetheless, despite the fact only two other animated films were nominated in this category: Persepolis and Surf’s Up.

At the Annie Awards, Ratatouille received 13 nominations, going on to win nine awards, in categories including Best Animated Feature, which also saw The Simpsons Movie and Bee Movie being nominated alongside Persepolis and Surf’s Up; Character Animation; Directing; Production Design; Storyboarding; and Writing. Pixar lost the Animated Effects award to Deborah Carlson’s work on Surf’s Up though, and could only win once in the Voice Acting category, with the win going to Ian Holm as Skinner; Patton Oswalt and Janeane Garofalo were also nominated for their roles as Remy and Colette respectively.

Other awards Ratatouille won in the Best Animated Film category include the Critics’ Choice Award, the Golden Globe, the Kids’ Choice Award, the Satellite Award, and the Saturn Award. The People’s Choice Awards handed out the Favorite Family Movie award to Shrek the Third for some reason. Brad Bird was also nominated in some other ceremonies for Best Original Screenplay, winning the award at the Boston Society of Film Critics Awards and the Saturn Awards, where it was in the category of Best Writing.

LEGACY

As with most Pixar, and quite a few Disney movies, when they are released on DVD or Blu-Ray, usually they are released with a new short film, sometimes related to the movie, like an exceptionally small sequel of sorts.

In the case of Ratatouille, this short film was titled Your Friend the Rat. This short saw Remy and Emile take the audience on a journey through the history of rats, trying to get us humans to change our opinion on them by showing that rats can be cool and should be able to live in peace and harmony with humans. If you’re concerned this short film has made light of the dangers that rats can pose to humans in terms of diseases, don’t worry because Pixar added a disclaimer at the end, saying that we should be careful around rats! This short uses a combination of both computer-generated and traditional hand-drawn animation sequences, with 2D animation also being used in the end credits of Ratatouille.

At the Disney Parks, Ratatouille has increasingly become an addition by way of attractions. Disneyland Paris was actually the first to reference Ratatouille, which is perhaps surprising because the US Disney Parks tend to get the biggest, newest attractions first, but then again Ratatouille is set in Paris so it makes complete sense! The 4D trackless attraction Ratatouille: L’Aventure Totalement Toquée de Rémy opened at the Walt Disney Studios Park in July 2014, alongside an area dedicated to Ratatouille, which also included the restaurant Bistrot Chez Rémy, and Chez Marianne, a souvenir shop. The restaurant serves French foods, like soup and steak frites, but the menu is not inaccessible to the majority of park-goers. The interior consists of larger-than-life decorations, to resemble that terrace where Remy and other members of the rat colony are sitting at the end of the film, and to make guests feel as though they are the size of rats. These are all still at the secondary park of Disneyland Paris, however, after a refurbishment, the ride will reopen in Spring 2026 with an updated video which will not be in 3D, reverting to a 2D video instead. Walt Disney Studios Park will also be renamed to Disney Adventure World in 2026; however, this area should remain untouched during renovations and refurbishments of the park. Emile and Remy have both been seen at Disneyland Paris as meet-and-greet characters, however, they have not been seen for a few years.

In 2021, Walt Disney World Resort in Florida recreated the Ratatouille-themed attraction in their Epcot Park, specifically in the World Showcase’s France Pavilion. Remy’s Ratatouille Adventure opened on 1st October 2021, to coincide with Walt Disney World’s 50th anniversary date and the celebrations that followed on from that. It had previously been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Remy’s Ratatouille Adventure recently underwent a minor refurbishment – only a few days long – to change the video portion of the ride from 3D to 2D, reopening in mid-November 2025. The construction of this attraction led to a new area at the back of the France pavilion being opened up, where a restaurant was also added. This is La Crêperie de Paris, technically a table-service restaurant, serving savoury and sweet crepes, naturally, however, this is a kiosk attached to it, which sells certain items from the restaurant from its walk-up window. Also in Epcot, for the Epcot International Food & Wine Festival, an annual event, a scavenger hunt allows for guests to spot different figures of Remy throughout the pavilions of World Showcase; it is called Remy’s Ratatouille Hide & Squeak. Technically it is a paid-for addition, however, if you don’t want the map or need the prize at the end of it, you can just spot the Remys without paying. Remy may also be featured on merchandise sold for this event, due to his culinary skills.

In terms of meet-and-greet characters here, at the time the film was released in 2007, Remy was meeting guests at the former The Magic of Disney Animation pavilion at the previously named Disney-MGM Studios Park, now known as Disney’s Hollywood Studios. Remy and Emile also were both seen during the Limited Time Magic event, where rare characters came out to meet guests, in January 2019. An animatronic Remy was also seen at Les Chefs de France for a limited time from 2009 to 2013; his last appearance was in October 2013. Remy would visit guests by their tables, sitting on a cart on a plate. Here, he would interact with guests. This event was called Bon Appétit from Chef Remy and was a pre-booked dining experience. Animatronic Remy was also seen at Disneyland Paris around this time, at the Rendez-Vous des Stars, or Restaurant des Stars, in Walt Disney Studios Park. It is unclear when Remy the animatronic disappeared from here, but it may’ve been when the attraction and its accompanying restaurant were built.

At Disneyland in California, at the Pixar Place Hotel, many references to Pixar movies can be spotted around the location, including ones to Ratatouille. Figurines of both Remy and Emile, and Chef Skinner have been seen at the Creators Club Concierge Lounge here. Other references may be seen in artwork and décor. At Pixar Pier, there may be similar nods to Ratatouille, specifically at the Lamplight Lounge dining location. During Pixar Fest from April 2024 until August 2024, there was a food both named Gusteau’s To-Go at Disney California Adventure’s Pixar Fest Marketplace, which served a ratatouille mini-pizza and a Gusteau-themed macaron, and some specialty drinks. Some limited-edition merchandise items themed to the movie were also available at this time. Ratatouille was strangely absent from any of the live entertainment offerings at Pixar Fest 2024 though, despite Emile and Remy both appearing during the Pixar Pals Dance Party at Pixar Fest in 2018. It would seem that Pixar Fest 2024 was really just an advertisement for Pixar’s newer film releases that hadn’t had as much coverage due to the pandemic, rather than a true celebration of all of their films. Pixar Fest has not returned to Disney California Park since 2024.

In the Disney Parks in Asia, there are less references to Ratatouille, but there are still a few. For example, Remy’s Patisserie, a bakery themed to Remy and the film, selling French-inspired goods opened at Shanghai Disneyland on 16th June 2016, the same opening date as the park. It is situated on Mickey Avenue. Remy’s Patisserie doesn’t seem to be listed on Shanghai Disneyland’s website for some reason; I don’t know if it has since closed. Remy is also used for the Rat in the Garden of the Twelve Friends, where Disney and Pixar characters resemble the signs of the Chinese zodiac. Outside of Remy and Emile meeting guests at Hong Kong Disneyland back in 2018, Ratatouille doesn’t appear to be a popular property for the Disney Parks on this continent.

On the Disney Cruise Line, there is more luck as the restaurant Remy exists on the Disney Fantasy and Disney Dream ships. Remy is an upscale restaurant, for adults only and with a strict dress code, lightly themed to Ratatouille. Its private Chef’s Table dining room is called Chez Gusteau’s. There is also likely to be some reference to the film at the Pixar Market Restaurant on the Disney Adventure ship when that sails in 2026.

Disney allegedly had been planning on producing a Ratatouille wine, with Remy featured on the label, to be sold at Costco in 2007, no doubt as promotion for the movie. However, Disney quickly cancelled their plans when the California Wine Institute pressured them not to release it, reminding them of advertising codes, where alcohol labels cannot be seen to be appealing to children. Due to having Remy on the label, who would become a recognisable icon of a movie aimed at children, this wine was deemed unsellable and the project was cancelled[12]. This led to other food and drink tie-ins being a struggle to promote, however, standard merchandise items like homeware, bags, plush toys, and pins themed to Ratatouille and Remy are readily available at some Disney Parks and Disney Stores. There was also the usual video games released, following the film’s storyline. I had Ratatouille the game on PlayStation 2, but never finished it.

Finally, back in 2020 when everyone was bored at home during lockdowns, the social media app TikTok exploded in popularity, particularly in the US, and one viral moment to come from it that year was the Ratatouille TikTok musical. The musical all began with Emily Jacobson, a teacher, who posted a video to TikTok in August 2020 with a song written about Remy. This video later was seen by Daniel Mertzlufft, an orchestrator, who arranged the song as a Broadway musical-style song. Other TikTok users and musicians began adding to this idea for “Ratatouille the Musical” and it became a complete show, directed by Lucy Moss, the co-creator of musical Six, and streamed to the world on 1st January 2021. Some big names appeared in this show including singer Adam Lambert, comedian Wayne Brady, and actor Tituss Burgess, known for playing Titus Andromedon in sitcom Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt (2015-19). The show raised $1 million for The Actors Fund[13].

Disney and Pixar didn’t have a problem with this unofficial remake of their work, but don’t think this means that Pixar movies will start getting the Disney “live-action remake” treatment, because it has been stated by Pete Docter, Pixar’s Chief Creative Officer, that there is no live-action Ratatouille, or any other live-action remake coming from Pixar[14].

FINAL THOUGHTS

Who would’ve ever thought that a film about a little rat wanting to cook could become such an iconic piece of animation history for so many? 

I like Ratatouille for its animation and the scenes of cooking. I like the romanticism of Paris that the movie captures. And I particularly like Anton Ego’s final critique of Gusteau’s with its quiet reflection of just what being an artist can mean and how art touches people. Those at Pixar are experts at creating art that means so much to people themselves. 

Ratatouille continues to be remembered by audiences even if perhaps its popularity has been overtaken by newer films that might be more fun and colourful. Ratatouille felt like it was aimed at a slightly older audience unlike its predecessors but that suited me as a teen. I haven’t really considered what my personal ranking of Pixar movies would be, however, I know that Ratatouille would easily fit in my Top 5.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Richard Corliss, ‘Savoring Pixar’s Ratatouille’, Time.com, 7th June 2007.

[2] Credit: Pixar, “Deleted Scenes”, from Ratatouille (2007), Disney+.

[3] Credit: Pixar, “Building Paris”, Special Features YouTube Channel, 29th March 2021.

[4] Credit: Pixar, “Behind the Swinging Doors”, Special Features YouTube Channel, 29th March 2021.

[5] Credit: Harvey Steiman, ‘Animation, Cooking and Rats’, WineSpectator.com, 15th November 2007.

[6] Credit: Disney, ‘Five Facts about Ratatouille That Every Fan Should Know’, Disney Official YouTube Channel, 25th February 2021.

[7] Credit: Pixar, “Care and Feeding of Your CG Rat”, Special Features YouTube Channel, 29th March 2021.

[8] Credit: Pixar, “My Dad the Composer”, Special Features YouTube Channel, 29th March 2021.

[9] Credit: Pixar, “Ratatouille – Behind the music with Michael Giacchino”, from antcornfield YouTube Channel, 5th April 2009.

[10] Credit: Dean Goodman, ‘‘Ratatouille’ cooks up lukewarm box office win’, Reuters.com, 9th August 2007.

[11] Credit: The Guardian, ‘Ratatouille races to top of global box office’, TheGuardian.com, 9th October 2007.

[12] Credit: Jim Korkis, ‘More Disney Dream Dining’, MousePlanet.com, 19th Aprul 2017.

[13] Credit: BBC, ‘Ratatouille musical: TikTok phenomenon raises $1m for actors’ charity’, BBC.co.uk, 4th January 2021.

[14] Credit: Zoe G. Phillips, ‘Pixar CCO Says Live-Action Remakes Bother Him: “I Like Making Movies That Are Original’, HollywoodReporter.com, 11th June 2024.