Madagascar (2005)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT                   
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION          
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY        
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

As Disney Animation was floundering in amongst this new world of computer animation, DreamWorks SKG, a relatively new studio in comparison, was thriving.

The studio was co-founded by former Chairman of The Walt Disney Studios, who heralded the return of Disney Animation back to its finest, Jeffrey Katzenberg, along with director Steven Spielberg, and producer David Geffen. DreamWorks’ animation department had had quite a lot of success from the outset, thanks to their push towards comedy and all-star castings. This had begun with Antz (1998), but was later demonstrated fully with one of their biggest films still to this day, Shrek (2001), which also playfully mocked some of the best Disney animated fairy-tale musicals that Katzenberg had helped make.

This time, instead of taking us to a fairy-tale world or under the sea, as they had just done with Shark Tale (2004), DreamWorks were moving their new story to the lesser-known island of Madagascar, a perfect setting to show off their computer-animated techniques.

At the same time that Disney was struggling to find its new place in the world of animation, and DreamWorks was seemingly thriving, there was another animation studio surpassing both of them, and that was, of course, Pixar, probably still the greatest studio when it comes to computer animation. However, as luck would have it, DreamWorks’ new film Madagascar was going to be released in 2005, a year when Pixar was not planning on releasing a new film. The stage was set for DreamWorks to really dominate.

And they certainly did dominate Disney, because Disney’s 2005 film of that year was Chicken Little, a movie that is still criticised and derided to this day – even though I actually quite like it. But it admittedly doesn’t feel much like a Disney animated film. Madagascar was able to outdo it by having a well-known voice cast enhance film, as DreamWorks had already been doing from the outset, and really pushed the envelope with their humour.

I watched Madagascar at the cinema, and remember finding it very funny, as did the rest of my family. It’s a very silly story, with some outrageously good gags and slapstick comedy, as well as a whole list of Easter eggs that refer back to other movies. Having said that, I don’t rewatch this film often, and actually prefer its two sequels. Although I still like it and enjoy quoting lines from it, which is very easy to do with this film, I do find the story is quite lacking after the four zoo animals arrive on the island of Madagascar, only recently realising how much of a distraction King Julien and the other lemurs are from the lack of plot.

PLOT                   

Madagascar begins with a zebra daydreaming about life in the wild. As the zebra dreams about getting to the watering hole nearby, a lion appears to be chasing him. All of a sudden, the lion jumps out in front of the zebra, causing the zebra to snap back to reality.

That reality is living in Central Park Zoo in New York City – and it’s ok that the lion is here with the zebra, because this lion and zebra are best friends and neighbours in the zoo. Alex is the lion, and Marty is the zebra. Today is Marty’s 10th birthday and Alex just wanted to surprise him and wish him a happy birthday. He then feigns toothache and asks Marty to inspect. Inside his mouth, Marty sees a snow globe – of Alex – wedged behind one of Alex’s teeth. This is Marty’s birthday present. Gee, thanks…Marty complains that he finds his zoo life really boring and decides to use this new day to start a new, fresh routine. And it’s a good day to do that, as it is Friday at the zoo, and that means it’s Field Trip Day.

The zoo starts to fill up with adults and children alike, who want to see the main attraction of Alex the lion, doing his big performances in his enclosure. Marty is known for doing tricks with water, ending his routine by spraying it at the parents! Gloria and Melman are the two other animals who live next to Marty and Alex at the zoo. Gloria is a hippo who entrances the zoogoers with her water ballet, and Melman is a giraffe, although he doesn’t do much other than panic that he is dying of some deadly disease. By the end of the day, Marty is still not satisfied with his life, even by trying to do something new. His thoughts are interrupted by the arrival of the zoo’s penguins in his enclosure. They had been trying to dig for freedom, but are still in the zoo. They’re disappointed not to have found their way to Antarctica – yet. At least Marty isn’t the only one who wants to leave and go to the wild. The penguins tell Marty he didn’t see anything and disappear down their tunnel….

After the zoo has closed for the day, the animals are treated like kings – and queens – by their keepers, before Gloria, Melman, Marty, and Alex come together to have a birthday party for Marty, with Melman giving Marty his first rectal thermometer as a gift. How thoughtful…But there is cake, and Marty is told to blow out his candles and make a wish. The other three desperately want to know what he wished for, but Marty says if he tells them, it will mean bad luck. However, their demands to know break Marty down and he tells them he wished to go to the wild. This shocks everyone, as they couldn’t possibly imagine leaving their cushy lives at the zoo to go to the untamed nature of the wild. Marty says the penguins want to leave too as his defence, to which Alex simply says the penguins are psychotic. They want to know what Marty wants from the wild, and he says large spaces. Gloria says Connecticut has large spaces, and you can get a train there from Grand Central Station. Marty is sad at his friends’ lack of support and decides to call it a night. Gloria convinces Alex to talk to Marty about it. Alex reminds Marty that the grass isn’t always greener and that Marty should be happy with everything the zoo and the city have. Alex then goes back to his enclosure to sleep, believing Marty has let go of this whole dream of going to the wild.

However, Melman wakes Alex up in the night to say that Marty has gone. Alex realises he must be heading for Connecticut, and decides they’ll have to get him back since they can’t call “the people”. Believing Marty to be lost and confused in the city, Alex, Melman, and Gloria break out of the zoo to find him. Two chimpanzees, Mason and Phil, also leave the zoo that night – to go and throw poo at author and journalist Tom Wolfe, apparently. Yet, Marty isn’t lost or confused. He’s having a great time looking for Grand Central Station. He even finds time to go ice skating! Marty asks a police horse for directions at one point though, causing the human officer to call in this strange encounter. Alex, Gloria, and Melman are having less of a good time, as they freak out all the locals on the subway on their way to the station. Alex scares one to death as he laments the latest loss for the New York Knicks. What a difference 20-odd years can make to a basketball team!

Eventually, all four of them are reunited at Grand Central Station, and more people flee in terror at the sight of the wild animals at the train station – all except an old lady who tries to beat up Alex with her handbag! Marty and Alex start fighting, but they are soon surrounded by officers. The chimpanzees and even the penguins are caught alongside the four. As Alex tries to explain what happened to “the people”, he is shot by a tranquiliser dart.

The next morning, Alex wakes up at the zoo. A news reporter is doing a live report from the zoo, saying how the animals’ behaviour led the public to realise they don’t belong there and are instead going to be returned them to the wild. Alex is soon spotted waking up and is shot with another dart to send him back to sleep.

The next time Alex wakes up, he is shocked to discover he is inside a crate. He hears Melman, Gloria, and Marty’s voices nearby, finding they are also inside crates. The three instantly turn on Marty and blame him for this, believing they are headed for a zoo transfer because of his insistence on going to the wild. As the four argue amongst themselves, we see these crates are on a cargo ship in the middle of the ocean. Also on this ship are the two chimps and the penguins. The penguins look out of a hole in their crate and see a label on it. They ask the chimps if they can read the label. One of them can – Phil – but he is mute, so the other chimp – Mason – translates his sign language. Mason says that they are headed for Kenya Wildlife Reserve in Africa. The penguins can’t accept that, and escape their crate.

Meanwhile, Marty and Alex’s arguing and tussling has caused their crates to break from the strap securing them, only they aren’t aware of this. The penguins have gotten to the bridge and have tied up the ship’s captain, deciding to turn this ship around and finally get to Antarctica. However, with the ship turning so abruptly, the crates containing Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman go overboard and start bobbing in the ocean. Alex sees through the holes in the crates that the other three are nowhere near him now. He is alone.

Eventually, his crate washes up on a beach and Alex tumbles out of it, onto the sand. Alex searches for his friends, wandering the beach all night. The next day, he comes across Melman, who is stuck inside his crate. Alex rushes over to him, happily, and tries to get Melman out of the box. As Alex is about to use a branch to push Melman out of the crate, Melman sees Gloria’s crate has just washed up on the beach. Alex rushes over to her instead, with her foot crashing through the crate and hitting Alex, who is tossed high into the air and lands on Melman’s crate, destroying it and releasing Melman. The three then look for Marty, and don’t have to look too far, as he surfs in on some dolphins. Alex and Marty go to hug each other in what appears to be a lovely reunion, except partway through this slow-motion hug, Alex realises that they are lost all because of Marty. He starts to try and fight him again, but they are stopped by Gloria, who reminds them that they are all at least together. Melman theorises that they must be in San Diego Zoo and that this beach isn’t even real.

As they wonder where the people are, the four animals hear music and head through the jungle to find the source of it, because where there’s music, there must be people, right? After Alex discovers that he doesn’t like nature much, the four arrive at a huge party, but it’s not people at all, but strange, fluffy creatures these zoo animals have never seen before. The party is wild and out of control, reminding Marty of a Puffy party… The less said about that, the better… Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman watch the frivolity in front of them abruptly come to an end as someone screams that the Fossa – also spelt Foosa here – are attacking! Alex decides to try and talk to the Fossa, who are about to eat one of the fluffy things, when he sees a huge spider on his back. Alex panics and starts screaming, scaring off the Fossa with his roar and teeth. The other creatures start to wonder if they should be afraid of these new animals in their jungle, and decide to push one of their kind – Mort, who was about to be eaten by the Fossa – in front of them to see if they eat him or not! Mort instantly starts crying as Alex approaches him, but Gloria picks him up and decides he’s cute. This leads the others to realise they are not savage killers and come out to introduce themselves.

Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman are surrounded by their new fans, who they think are squirrels. They are corrected by being told they are all lemurs, and they are led by their king, King Julien. King Julien decides to dub them the New York Giants. The four ask King Julien if he knows where the people are. He says they have the people and point up towards a tree, where the skeletons of humans are dangling. The animals believe the lemurs must’ve killed the people; they didn’t, it seems to have been a plane crash that killed them. The four wonder how they can be somewhere with no people. King Julien says this is the wild, specifically Madagascar, so there are no people. Alex decides to run into the ocean and try to swim to New York, not wanting to be in this place, nor do Gloria and Melman.

They decide to try and find a way out of there, hoping that someone will realise they are missing soon and come and find them. Melman even digs himself a grave to wait for death. Marty tells the other three that they are overreacting, which annoys Alex, who splits the beach into two halves, telling Marty to stay on his side, whilst they stay on theirs and try and find a way back home. Firstly, Alex builds a huge Lady Liberty out of firewood, whilst Marty has built himself a camp. Melman has been tasked with creating fire to light up their Lady Liberty beacon, but ends up accidentally setting fire to the whole creation. It burns up entirely. Gloria and Melman decide to join Marty on the “fun side” of the beach.

Meanwhile, the lemurs have a meeting on the people’s crashed plane to decide what to do about these newcomers. They decide that Alex can keep them all safe from the Fossa, but Maurice, King Julien’s right-hand man, is concerned about Alex, and doesn’t think they will be safe from him. King Julien tells him he is talking rubbish, and say they will officially welcome them to their home tomorrow morning.

Back on the beach, Alex has attempted to make a new sign, this time saying “Help”, but it eventually breaks, turning into “Hell” instead. Marty invites Alex to join their camp, but he refuses. Marty leaves the offer open. Eventually, Alex comes to his senses and goes over to the camp. He apologises for how he’s been acting. Marty welcomes Alex to his camp, providing him with drinks – of seawater, which they all just spit out – and food – of seaweed kebabs, which Alex just can’t swallow. That night, Alex is so hungry that he dreams of steaks, and wakes up to find himself licking Marty’s back. All the others are confused, but Alex quickly pretends to go back to sleep to avoid being questioned. King Julien, Maurice, and the others are watching all this, and Julien tries to rationalise the lick, saying it was simply out of friendship. Maurice isn’t at all convinced.

The next day, having arrived in Antarctica, the penguins decide they don’t like the cold, or the emptiness of the continent and get back on the ship. Back in Madagascar, the four wake up to find themselves off the beach and in the lemurs’ area. They are shown how great this island is with its spectacular views. Marty and Alex chase each other around this area, with Alex going hyper from being so hungry. They join the party, back with Melman, Gloria, and the lemurs, with King Julien very happy with how his plan to keep Alex on side and the Fossa away is playing out. Randomly, King Julien hears the newcomers talking about him Alex is a king. Alex explains that he was the King of the Central Park Zoo and is encouraged to show off his performance. However, as he does, Alex starts to hallucinate that everyone in front of him is a steak and lets out a real roar, not a performative one. He then jumps down and bites Marty on the butt. They are all horrified. Maurice explains that Alex is a predator and that his “friends” are actually his prey. King Julien accepts his plan didn’t work and tries to banish Alex, but he goes savage again and starts chasing Marty to try and eat him. Maurice throws a coconut at Alex, stopping him in his tracks and letting him come to his senses. Alex hates what he is becoming and chooses to go over to the Fossa side of the island and pens himself in, to keep his friends safe from him.

The other three get back to the beach after hearing the sound of a ship’s horn. They see that the penguins have taken over the boat, having put all the people on a lifeboat. Gloria, Melman, and Marty see what is going on, wanting to go back home. Marty wants to find Alex so he can go home too, but Gloria and Melman warn him against going to find him. However, Marty goes alone, into Fossa territory. Alex continues to dream of food, this time in New York City and that all his adoring fans at the zoo are steaks. Marty finds Alex and tells him the boat his here for them. Alex warns Marty against coming close to him, as he keeps going savage and doesn’t want to hurt him. Marty reiterates that he isn’t going anywhere without him. The Fossa then surround Marty and chase him. Melman swings in on a vine and tries to save him, with him, Gloria, and Marty setting off on a run. The penguins attempt to help to, by using a flare gun and themselves to distract the Fossa. They find themselves surrounded quickly though and think all looks lost. Suddenly, Alex approaches them and announces that they are all “his kill”. He whispers to Marty that it is showtime and should just go along with it. Alex picks all of them up and runs with them, with the three pretending to be scared. Alex threatens all the Fossa and they flee, going far away from them. King Julien sees all this and decides his plan did work after all.

Back on the beach, the penguins introduce Alex to sushi, which satisfies Alex’s appetite and stops him wanting to eat all his friends. The lemurs set up a goodbye party for all of them, with King Julien even giving Alex his crown – but only because he got a bigger, better one, complete with a free gecko! Alex and the others get back on the boat and are ready to leave, although Alex says they don’t have to go back to New York right away, and could explore some other places first. They wave goodbye to everyone, but something isn’t quite right. The penguins are still on the beach, sunbathing. They wonder when they should tell the others that the boat has no fuel left!

CHARACTERS & CAST

Alex is a lion, so, naturally, he is one of the main attractions at the Central Park Zoo, which has caused him to be just a little bit arrogant and full of himself. Alex loves his life at the zoo, with his adoring fans, frequent performances, and juicy steaks whenever he wants them. This makes it a real shock when he discovers that best friend Marty wants to trade all this in for the open spaces of the wild; it has never occurred to Alex to go to the wild. It just doesn’t appeal to him. However, quite ironically, by Alex being so determined not to let Marty go to the wild, and heading into the city to find him, he ends up getting them all sent to Kenya, whereas had he let Marty go off alone, he could’ve remained at the zoo forever. Instead, he blames Marty, and their new surroundings are a frequent source of tension between the two – which only gets worse when Alex finds himself wanting to eat his best friend. But Alex knows he is not really a monster, so struggles to come to terms with his natural instincts. Sadly, Alex feels he has no choice but to make himself a sort of prison in Fossa territory to keep everyone else safe from him. Alex then shows his loyalty to his friends by saving them all from the Fossa, so even though Alex might seem egotistical and loves the spotlight, he also has other qualities which make him a fun guy to be around.

Alex was voiced by director and actor Ben Stiller. Earlier in his career, Stiller created, wrote, and starred in his own show, The Ben Stiller Show (1992-93), which won him an Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Variety or Music Program. He went on to direct other movies including his directorial debut with the rom-com Reality Bites (1996) starring Winona Ryder and Ethan Hawke; Stiller played Michael Grates. He then directed The Cable Guy (1996) starring Jim Carrey and Matthew Broderick. Stiller is also well-known for various acting roles, such as being cast as Ted Stroehmann in There’s Something About Mary (1998) opposite Cameron Diaz; playing Gaylord “Greg” Focker in the Meet the Parents film series, with the newest addition to the franchise coming in 2026 with Focker-in-Law; playing Reuben Feffer in Along Came Polly (2004) with Jennifer Aniston; and starring as Larry Daley in the Night at the Museum film series. He also directed and starred in Zoolander (2001) and its 2016 sequel, going on to direct and play Tugg Speedman in Tropic Thunder (2008), and direct and star in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013) in the title role. Stiller has also won a Directors Guild of America Award for his work on the limited crime series Escape at Dannemora (2018). More recently, Stiller directed some episodes of Apple TV’s Severance (2022-25). He is set to play Dr. Stone in upcoming film The Dink (2026) for Apple TV. 

Marty is a cool, calm, and collected zebra, who doesn’t let much bother him, although what is bothering him is his boring zoo life. This questioning has come from a “mid-life crisis” of sorts, as Marty celebrates his 10th birthday. Marty just wants to be free and have new experiences, frequently daydreaming about running in nature, not in the concrete jungle of the Central Park Zoo. Marty loves being in Madagascar, thinking that the beach and the jungle are cool places to be, although admittedly they are completely different to their zoo enclosures. Marty tries to make the most of things on the island, by building a camp and getting involved in the party atmosphere, but things start to become difficult to enjoy when Marty sees Alex going savage, and doesn’t know how to deal with this new version of his friend. However, when the boat returns, knowing how much Alex hates the wild, he bravely goes to find Alex, dodging the Fossa on the way, because he can’t leave him behind. In the end, Marty is willing to give up the dream of staying in the wild to keep his other friends happy. Although as luck would have it, that boat can’t leave Madagascar anyway!   

Comedian and actor Chris Rock was cast as the voice of Marty, having begun his career in stand-up, before becoming a cast member in Saturday Night Live (1975-present) from 1990 to 1993, joining up with other great comedy talents, like Adam Sandler, Chris Farley, and David Space. In film, Rock voiced the character of Rodney the guinea pig in Dr. Dolittle (1998), starring Eddie Murphy; voiced Mooseblood the Mosquito in Bee Movie (2007) and was cast as Aaron Barnes in Death at a Funeral (2010), alongside an all-star cast. Rock is also no stranger to appearances in Adam Sandler’s films, like playing Kurt McKenzie in Grown Ups (2010) and its 2013 sequel – both of which I love, even if Adam Sandler did only make them so he could work with his friends! – and Kirby Cortice in The Week Of (2018). More recently, Rock played Milton King in Amsterdam (2022) and portrayed Roy Wilkins in the biopic Rustin (2023), which starred Colman Domingo as civil rights activist Bayard Rustin. In television, Rock had his own late-night show on HBO called The Chris Rock Show (1997-2000), and created the semi-autobiographical sitcom Everybody Hates Chris (2005-09) about his teenage years. Rock also played Loy Cannon in Season 4 of Fargo (2014-24).

Gloria the hippo is the only female member of the cast, which means she has her hands full keeping the guys in line. She has to stop Marty and Alex’s incessant fighting, keep Melman from going crazy, and tries to look after everyone, and give them some hope that they will escape this island. But just because Gloria is caring doesn’t mean that she is a pushover. In fact, Gloria is the toughest of all of them and doesn’t suffer fools gladly. Gloria initially doesn’t like the look of this island, but soon finds herself able to join the party there, despite the fact the boat is a very much welcome sight when it returns.

Gloria was voiced by Jada Pinkett Smith. Her earlier films roles include playing Carla Purty in The Nutty Professor (1996), opposite Eddie Murphy; Sonji Roi in Ali (2001) with Will Smith in the title role; and Niobe in The Matrix film franchise, from The Matrix Reloaded (2003) onward. After Madagascar, she starred as Christina Hawthorne in the medical drama Hawthorne (2009-11), winning an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series for her performance in 2010. She also later played Lisa Cooper in Girls Trip (2017) alongside Queen Latifah, Regina Hall, and Tiffany Haddish, and was cast as FBI Agent Helen Thompson in Angel Has Fallen (2019), part of the Has Fallen series. More recently, Pinkett Smitt hosted the Facebook Watch talk show Red Table Talk (2018-22) with her mother, and her daughter Willow, which was nominated for Daytime Emmy Awards in the category of Outstanding Talk Show Informative, winning one in 2021, as well as nominations for Outstanding Informative Talk Show Host. She also recently produced and narrated the Netflix miniseries African Queens (2023).

Melman is a giraffe, who is a complete hypochondriac. The best thing about living in a zoo for him is the around-the-clock medical care he gets at the Central Park Zoo. So, when Melman arrives in Madagascar, he is horrified and believes he is going to die without his treatments and medications. Obviously, that doesn’t happen, but he does hate nature and doesn’t want it anywhere near him at risk of it causing serious illness. As a fellow hypochondriac, I can completely understand Melman’s overreactions in this film! Melman doesn’t like how everything changes when they get to Madagascar, and begins to fear Alex and his “savage” mood swings. It’s all a bit much to cope with so naturally, Melman wants to get back to somewhere safe and familiar. He’ll have to wait a little bit longer for that though!

David Schwimmer was cast as Melman, with Schwimmer being best known for his role as Ross Geller in the sitcom Friends (1994-2004), also directing some of the later episodes. Over the years, Schwimmer has had a mixture of comedy roles and more dramatic ones. Within comedy, Schwimmer more recently played Jerry Berstein in the Sky comedy series Intelligence (2020-23), written by Nick Mohammed. Schwimmer also directed the film Run Fatboy Run (2007), which starred Simon Pegg. On the more serious side, Schwimmer was cast as Captain Herbert Sobel in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers (2001), created by Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg, winning the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Television for his performance, and he portrayed Robert Kardashian in The People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story (2016), being nominated for a Primetime Emmy award. He also received a nomination at the Children’s and Family Emmy Awards for his role as Anthony Brewer in Season 2 of the Disney+ series Goosebumps (2023-25).

King Julien is the king of the lemurs in Madagascar, and, as far as he is concerned, he might as well be king of the world. King Julien is flamboyant, eccentric, and performative, and believes that everyone around him adores and worships him. When Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman arrive, King Julien is initially fearful of them but soon comes to realise that they might be able to help them keep the Fossa away once and for all. However, King Julien becomes threatened when Alex starts talking about being the King of New York City, and later finds that Alex is turning savage and putting their lives at risk. It was King Julien’s plan, after all, to keep Alex with them, despite his right-hand man, Maurice, telling him otherwise. Still, King Julien likes to believe that he has all the best ideas, and even claims that his initial plan did work in the end, as Alex does eventually scare all the Fossa away. King Julien is a complete scene-stealer in Madagascar, and the best character in the film for me.

Sacha Baron Cohen was chosen to voice King Julien. Baron Cohen is known for playing outlandish characters in both television and film, with one of his first being Ali G, who was originally used for the Channel 4 comedy series The 11 O’Clock Show (1998-2000). He later used this character again for Da Ali G Show (2000-04), which won BAFTAs and nominations at the Emmy awards. Baron Cohen later wrote and starred as Ali G in the film Ali G Indahouse (2002), before writing and starring in Borat (2006), and Brüno (2009). Borat eventually got its own sequel in 2020, Borat Subsequent Moviefilm. Both Borat films were nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay at the Academy Awards. Sacha Baron Cohen also won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy for his role as Borat. Although clearly very comfortable in comedic roles, Sacha Baron Cohen has been known to delve into more serious ones too. To showcase his musical talents, he was cast as Adolfo Pirelli in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007), and later as Monsieur Thénardier in Les Misérables (2012), alongside Helena Bonham Carter. He also portrayed Abbie Hoffman in The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020), which earnt Baron Cohen a Best Supporting Actor nomination at the Oscars. More recently, Baron Cohen played Robert Ravenscroft in the Apple TV series Disclaimer (2024) which also stared Cate Blanchett and Kevin Kline. In 2026, Baron Cohen has returned to comedy with roles such as Pavio Curto Bundchen in Balls Up (2026) for Amazon Prime, and Damien Sachs, opposite Rosamund Pike, in Ladies First (2026) for Netflix.

Maurice is the serious, intelligent sidekick of King Julien. He doesn’t just go along with King Julien’s ideas, despite being treated like his servant, having Maurice wave his arm for him when King Julien gets tired, for example! Maurice is the first to raise suspicions about Alex, with these suspicions being warranted as Alex shows that he is a predator willing to kill for food, as he starts to see all the other animals as steaks. However, Maurice is not listened to by King Julien, because King Julien likes to think he’s the smartest animal in the jungle. Poor Maurice. He should really look for a different employer who actually appreciates him.

Maurice was voiced by Cedric the Entertainer, a stand-up comedian and actor. Cedric the Entertainer actually has soon history in voice acting, by voicing Carl the Embolotherium, a prehistoric rhino, in Ice Age (2002); Golly the Gander in Charlotte’s Web (2006); and Leadbottom in Disney’s Planes (2013) and its sequel Planes: Fire and Rescue (2014). Also for Disney, he voiced the recurring role of Bobby Proud in The Proud Family (2001-05), reprising his role for its revival The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder (2022-present). Outside of that, in television, Cedric the Entertainer was cast as Cedric Jackie Robinson in the sitcom The Steve Harvey Show (1996-2002) and played Reverend Sherman Boyce Ballentine in the sitcom The Soul Man (2012-16). More recently, Cedric the Entertainer played Calvin Butler in The Neighborhood (2018-26) sitcom for CBS and was the Honey Pot in Season 13 of The Masked Singer (2019-present) in 2025.

Mort is the smallest, cutest, fluffiest little lemur in all of Madagascar. He giggles a lot, talks too much, and everyone seems to find him really irritating – although I don’t. Mort is quite upbeat as well considering he is used as a sacrificial lamb when King Julien wants to test if either Alex, Marty, Melman, or Gloria is a killer that wants to eat them. Nobody even comes to Mort’s defence or chooses to sacrifice themselves instead. Mort is a bit of a sycophantic fan of King Julien’s though, so I guess that’s why he finds Mort so annoying!

Mort was voiced by Andy Richter, who is known for being Conan O’Brien’s “sidekick” – because all great late-night hosts have one – on Late Night with Conan O’Brien (1993-2009), although Richter did leave in 2000 and started to pop up in various films. Some of these included playing Morris, one of the children’s book writers, in Elf (2003); Bennie in the Mary-Kate and Ashley film New York Minute (2004); and Bobby Dee in Semi-Pro (2008) with Will Ferrell. Richter later returned to be by Conan’s side for both The Tonight Show with Conan O’Brien (2009-10), and, after some drama and disagreement which led to O’Brien launching his own show, Conan (2010-21). More recently, Richter was a participant in Season 34 of Dancing with the Stars (2005-present) in 2025, and appeared as Dust Bunny in Season 12 of The Masked Singer in 2024.

The penguins in Madagascar are determined to escape the zoo to get to Antarctica, the place where they belong. Eventually, they find themselves in the perfect circumstances to commandeer a ship and sail right to it. However, on arrival, they find it too cold and head to Madagascar, finding the other former Central Park Zoo animals in the process. The penguins are incredibly resourceful, with each having their own purpose. Skipper is the leader of the group, and puts their plans into action. Kowalski is the brains behind the operation, being highly analytical and intelligent. Rico is the one with all the weapons and tools to complete their missions, and Private is the youngest and smallest one, who tends to be used as distractions. He is also the most nervous of the penguins.

All the penguins were voiced by DreamWorks employees. Skipper was voiced by co-director of Madagascar Tom McGrath. Kowalski was voiced by Chris Miller, who had been a storyboard artist on Antz (1998), Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003) and Shark Tale (2004) prior to Madagascar. He went on to direct Shrek the Third and Puss in Boots (2011) for the company, and was the voice of the Magic Mirror in Shrek (2001) and Shrek 2 (2004). Private was voiced by Christopher Knights, who had worked in the editorial department for the Shrek films, as well as more recent DreamWorks films like Kung Fu Panda 4 (2024). He was also the voice of the Three Blind Mice in the Shrek films. Strangely enough, Jeffrey Katzenberg, the co-founder of DreamWorks SKG and the CEO of their animation department, was the “voice” of the non-speaking Rico. He is uncredited though.  

Lastly, Conrad Vernon, another DreamWorks employee, provided the voice of Mason, the chimpanzee who can speak, in this film, as his friend Phil doesn’t talk. Vernon had previously co-directed Shrek 2 (2004), and later co-directed Monsters vs. Aliens (2009). Outside of DreamWorks, Vernon co-directed The Addams Family (2019) and its 2021 sequel with Greg Tiernan. Vernon was the voice of the Gingerbread Man in the Shrek films.

MUSIC

The soundtrack for Madagascar features a variety of different songs, of many styles and genres. The official soundtrack was released on 24th May 2005.

The first song used within Madagascar is the song “Born Free”, which we hear through the opening sequence, of Marty daydreaming about running free in the wild, just before Alex scares him and jolts him out of his daydream. “Born Free” was written by John Barry and Don Black and performed by The Mormon Tabernacle Choir.

“Boogie Wonderland” is then used as the zoo animals get ready for a new day at the Central Park Zoo, with Alex specifically trying to hype everyone up for the day, as it is Field Trip Day. “Boogie Wonderland” was written by Jon Lind and Allee Willis, and performed by Earth Wind & Fire. As Marty is strutting down the streets of New York, trying to find Grand Central Station after breaking free from the zoo, a snippet of “Stayin’ Alive” can be heard. It was written by Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb and performed by the Bee Gees.

A couple of other songs are briefly heard as the animals arrive on the beach of Madagascar. One is the “Hawaii Five-O Theme”, written by Morton Stevens, and performed by The Ventures. It was used for the part where Marty surfs on to the beach on dolphins. Shortly after, “Chariots of Fire”, written and performed by Vangelis, is used for Alex and Marty running to each other in slow motion on the beach, with Alex deciding that this shouldn’t be a happy reunion because it’s Marty’s fault they’ve ended up stranded.

When Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman go to find the people in Madagascar, they hear music. It is the song “I Like To Move It, Move It”, which was written by Erick Morillo & Mark Quashie and originally performed by Reel 2 Reel feat. The Mad Stuntman. Here, though, there are additional vocals performed by Sacha Baron Cohen as King Julien, performing for all the lemurs at the party. It is also heard again in the End Credits.

The other song to feature in both the film and the soundtrack is “What A Wonderful World”, with this upbeat song used to contrast with the quite sad scene in the film, as Alex trudges off to Fossa territory alone, thinking he’s becoming a monster, whilst the other three see a world dominated by predators. This song was written by Bob Thiele and George David Weiss and was Performed by Louis Armstrong.

The other tracks to appear on the soundtrack are mostly instrumentals, although it is worth pointing out that these tracks do not make up the entire score.

The score for Madagascar was predominately composed by legendary composer Hans Zimmer, who had already written the score for the DreamWorks’ films The Prince of Egypt (1998) and The Road to El Dorado (2000). He is also known for his work on blockbuster hits Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014), and Dunkirk (2017), being nominated for Best Original Score at the Academy Awards for all these movies, winning the award for his music on Dune (2021), alongside a Golden Globe for Best Original Score for this movie too. Zimmer has won Grammy awards for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for both his work on The Dark Knight (2008), alongside James Newton Howard, and Dune: Part Two (2024). Let’s also not forget that he was part of the all-star music team that worked on Disney Animation’s The Lion King (1994). The Lion King soundtrack won numerous awards, like the Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Original Score, amongst others.

 “Best Friends” is the first track, although I am not actually sure where in the film it appears. It was composed by Zimmer, Hector Pereira, James S. Levine, and Ryeland Allison. “Whacked Out Conspiracy” is the instrumental playing as the penguins try to escape from the zoo, using spoons to tunnel their way out. It has a spy-film quality to it, since the penguins seem to think that they are always completing high-risk missions. It appears again as they turn up in Marty’s enclosure, disappointed to find they are still in New York. The title of the track references Skipper saying it is all a “whacked out conspiracy” that these animals are kept captive in the zoo. Composer James Dooley wrote this piece for the film, having worked as an assistant to Hans Zimmer on movies like Gladiator (2000), Pearl Harbor (2001), and DreamWorks’ Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (2002) beforehand.

“Zoosters Breakout”, written by Hans Zimmer, is used for the sequence of Alex, Melman, and Gloria breaking out of the zoo and finding their way across New York to find Marty. This is my favourite piece within the score. “The Foosa Attack”, composed by Heitor Pereira, is obviously used as the Fossa attack the lemur party and start trying to eat Mort. Pereira had previously worked with Hans Zimmer on the film Riding in Cars with Boys (2001), before collaborating again on the music for the rom-com It’s Complicated (2009). More recently, Pereira has composed the music for the Despicable Me film franchise and the Angry Birds movies. “Beacon of Liberty” is used as Alex builds his Lady Liberty statue, ready to burn the beacon and call attention to their distress so they can be rescued. It was composed by Zimmer and James S. Levine. Recently, Levine has co-composed the music for the anthology series American Horror Story (2011-present), having previously composed for the popular drama series Glee (2009-15).

Zimmer was nominated at the Annie Awards for his work on the music of Madagascar, specifically in the Music in an Animated Feature Production. Despite only having two nominees in this category, Zimmer lost out to Julian Nott and his music for Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005). The soundtrack did however reach the No. 3 spot on the US Billboard Soundtrack Albums chart and No. 36 in the Billboard 200.

As well as what is on the official soundtrack, Madagascar contains various other music tracks that are still credited and clearly audible within the film, to either enhance the atmosphere, or to add to one of the film’s jokes.

Three of these take place during the opening events at the Central Park Zoo. “Holiday for Strings”, written by David Rose and performed by The Voices of Walter Schumann is playing as Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman are pampered by their keepers after a hard day’s work at the zoo. This is shortly followed by Alex, Gloria and Melman performing their version of “Happy Birthday to You”, originally written by Mildred J. Hill and Patty S. Hill, to Marty during his birthday party. In this case, they’ve altered the lyrics to say “Happy birthday to you, you live in a zoo. You look like a monkey, and you smell like one too”, which the chimpanzees Mason and Phil overhear and are very insulted by – seemingly forgetting that they are actually apes and not monkeys! Alex then sings “New York, New York” to Marty as a way of trying to encourage him to stay at the zoo and not think about life in the wild. Later in the film, Marty does the same for Alex, by singing this song to him to encourage him to leave Fossa territory and to get on the ship back home with them. This song was written by John Kander and Fred Ebb.

Following on from that, you can briefly hear part of “Piranhas Are a Very Tricky Species”, a track from the film Rushmore (1998), which was written by Mark Mothersbaugh. This is used as Alex, Melman, and Gloria disembark the subway and head to Grand Central Station, passing by a drumming busker. After Alex is shot by a tranquiliser dart during their capture at the train station, he starts to hallucinate. This hallucination is accompanied by the song “The Candy Man”, written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley, and performed by Sammy Davis Jr. It plays again, sped up, after Alex is shot for the second time.

Later, as the penguins commandeer the cargo ship, the song “I Second That Emotion”, written by William Robinson Jr., also known as Smokey Robinson, and Alfred Cleveland, and performed by The Chosen Few, is playing as the captain is attacked by one of the penguins. Shame, because the captain seemed to be enjoying the song as well!

On arriving at Madagascar, two excerpts of other tracks can be heard. “Dead Already”, from the film American Beauty (1999), written by Thomas Newman, is playing as Alex is dreaming about steak on the beach and wakes up to find himself licking Marty. This dream of Alex seeing steak fall on him is a parody of a scene from American Beauty, where rose petals are raining down instead of raw meat. Finally, you can briefly hear the “National Geographic Fanfare”, composed by Elmer Bernstein and performed by The United Kingdom Symphony Orchestra, as Alex chases down his friends after going savage from hunger.

PRODUCTION          

By the mid-2000s, DreamWorks was making a name for itself within the animation space, despite the fact only two of their films – Shrek and Shrek 2 – had been major hits for them.

Others had had modest success, such as Antz (1998) and The Prince of Egypt, whereas the likes of The Road to El Dorado and Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003) had failed to hit the mark. With Shrek being as popular as it was, DreamWorks knew they could create a major franchise from it, since it had proven appeal. Now was the time, though, for DreamWorks to begin creating another one.

The idea behind Madagascar is said to have come from a one-line synopsis. Basically, what would happen if you took zoo animals from New York City, completely accustomed to their way of life there, and threw them in the wild? How would they survive? This is essentially the backbone of the storyline, making you realise just how little plot the film actually involves. Yet, it still manages to entertain me for just under an hour and a half.

The directors of Madagascar were Eric Darnell and Tom McGrath. McGrath had previously worked in the animation and storyboard departments for non-DreamWorks films, including Space Jam (1996) and How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000). McGrath went on to direct other films for DreamWorks outside of the Madagascar franchise, including Megamind (2010), The Boss Baby (2017), and its sequel The Boss Baby: Family Business (2021). Darnell worked for DreamWorks until around 2015, having previously co-directed DreamWorks Animation’s first feature-length film Antz (1998) as well as working on the Madagascar franchise. He founded his own studio in 2015, called Baobab Studios. As well as directing the films, McGrath and Darnell both voiced the Fossa in this film.

Joining McGrath and Darnell as the writers of Madagascar were Mark Burton and Billy Frolick. Burton had written for the British satirical show Spitting Image (1984-96) before moving into screen writing, first writing for the BBC sitcom The Peter Principle (1995-2000), which starred Jim Broadbent. Burton then worked on the screenplays for animated films like Aardman’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) and Starz Animation’s Gnomeo & Juliet (2011), later co-directing and co-writing Shaun the Sheep Movie (2015) and its sequel A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon (2019) for Aardman Animations again. Billy Frolick recently co-wrote the screenplay for Paw Patrol: The Movie (2021).

It was decided that the zoo animals would be from Central Park Zoo in New York City. New York is known for being busy and loud, full of large buildings and lots of people, which is in complete contrast to the quiet, natural spaces of the wild. Since the film is titled Madagascar, obviously Madagascar was the inspiration for the movie’s other setting.

Madagascar sits about 250 miles south east of the African mainland. It is the fourth-largest island in the world, behind Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo. The reason that Madagascar was such a fascinating place for the DreamWorks team to use as a setting for their new film was because it is full of rare plant and animal species, with many of them only being found in Madagascar, making it a unique area with lots of animation possibilities.

Just one of the plant species that the animators studied for Madagascar were the Baobab trees, because they are some of the most known trees to exist in Madagascar, towering high above the other trees there. The animators built various models of the Baobab trees, before they were computer-animated. These trees create the atmosphere of Madagascar, blending nicely into the background to add to the jungle landscape.

The Madagascar-specific animals that the DreamWorks team focused on were the lemurs, with over a hundred different kinds of lemurs inhabiting the island. It would be very hard for DreamWorks to animate every single species of lemurs that reside on Madagascar, so they chose to animate around 20 unique lemur designs for the film. In Madagascar, the film, lemurs are known for being party animals, with the party scene being a particular challenge to animate, because of it being such a big crowd scene. Lemurs were a great animal to use within an animated film such as this because they are able to move in funny ways, and have such expressive faces. Fossa are also real animals that are native to Madagascar, and they are slender, cat-like predators who prey on lemurs. The animators made the fossa look more mangy and savage than they do in real life.

However, although some animated films, namely those from Disney, like to portray realism within their animation, particularly in their backgrounds, like in Bambi (1942), DreamWorks had no intention of meticulously recreating Madagascar. Despite researching the area, and the animals and plant life that exist there, they were actually more inspired by the French painter Henri Rousseau, who would paint exotic and fantastical jungle landscapes, despite having never been to the jungle itself. It gave the essence of the place without painting it from life. This was what DreamWorks intended to do in Madagascar[1].

The animators’ choice to create more stylised and cartoonish animation for the characters in Madagascar. Lead character designer Craig Kellman said that the designs were inspired by simple illustrations from things like Golden Books, and was asked to draw some initial sketches for what some of the animal characters might look like. From these graphic designs, the four main characters were chosen.

With this in mind, they could then work on animating the characters in the computers, benefitting from the studio’s many years of development of their toolsets for animation that they had built and created for earlier films. There is plenty of slapstick humour within Madagascar, and a lot of cartoon gags, pushing, squashing and stretching their characters to inflict the most pain on them – for comedic effect, of course – for example, in the scenes of the characters coming out of the crates, and all the fights and falls they have during the film. This is because the animators were inspired by the work of Tex Avery and Chuck Jones, who had created the Looney Tunes characters[2]. Even back then, there was a clear distinction between the comedy and style of their characters versus those from Walt Disney and his studio. This has continued to carry over into present day, where it is fairly obvious to know if you are watching something from Disney or something from DreamWorks.

The team also had to animate all the effects within the film. This included various elements, such as the movement of the jungle, to show that it is alive as well as moving in the breeze; the sand, from its particles and how they interact with fur, and the footprints that the characters leave in it; and the waves and sea form. It was also a particular challenge to animate the waves that Marty is surfing when he arrives on the beach of Madagascar, which had to be shaped and sized by the animators, who basically choreographed the waves to suit the sequence. This was a similar way they dealt with controlling the uncontrollable nature of fire, after Melman sets fire to Alex’s Lady Liberty wooden structure.

Overall, it took around four years to make Madagascar, with animation taking place over two different sites within California[3].

RECEPTION

After having its official premiere in New York City, Madagascar was released to the general public on 27th May 2005 in the US and Canada. It gradually made its way across the world over the next couple of months.

In the US, Madagascar had made $101 million within its first 10 days in theatres. It had not opened in top spot at the US box office, with that spot being held by Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, but in its second week, Madagascar did manage to reach No. 1 at the box office. Madagascar actually passed the $100 million mark a day quicker than DreamWorks’ Shrek had in 2001, and five days quicker than DreamWorks’ 2004 film Shark Tale[4]. In the UK, in July, Madagascar took the top spot at the box office from War of the Worlds, taking £5.43 million in its opening weekend[5].

By the end of its run, Madagascar had made a respectable $542 million worldwide to put it in sixth position in the Worldwide Box Office for 2005. This figure meant it was ahead of other family-friendly releases that year, like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, which made just under $475 million; Disney’s Chicken Little, which made $314 million; and Aardman Animation’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, which made just under $193 million. However, Madagascar was way behind some other movie releases that year that also appealed to families and children, such as Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, with $896 million; Star Wars: Episode III, which made a little under $850 million; and The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, with $745 million.

When it comes to reviews, Madagascar was mostly met with mixed reviews. On the more positive side, some very much enjoyed the humour, saying it was unhinged – but in a good way. It also benefitted from a strong cast, specifically that of Sacha Baron Cohen who was praised for his performance as King Julien. Many also liked the more stylised animation style, with its nod to the best cartoons of the past.

On the other hand, Madagascar was criticised for its lack of a coherent and interesting story, saying that, despite being set up nicely when the characters are in New York City, once Alex, Marty, Melman, and Gloria reach the beach, not much actually happens after that. I kind of agree with this comment, though I hadn’t really noticed that until recently; I think King Julien is a big distraction from the lack of story. Some said it was dull and generally lacked a purpose. It was not seen to be threatening to Pixar, or even to Shrek, but was considered better than DreamWorks’ previous film, Shark Tale – so that’s something!

Madagascar was nominated for numerous awards, although it did not win much. For example, it was nominated in six different categories, including for music, at the Annie Awards, however, it did not win any. It lost out on Best Animated Feature, Animated Effects, Character Design, Production Design, and Directing to Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, which I completely agree with, even though I have always liked Madagascar.

It was also nominated for Choice Movie: Animated/Computer Generated at the Teen Choice Awards, but lost to Shrek 2; and was nominated for Favorite Family Movie at the People’s Choice, with the winner being Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. At the Critics’ Choice Awards, it was once again nominated for Best Animated Feature, but lost out to Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit again. Madagascar was not nominated at some of the other major award ceremonies in the Best Animated Film category. This did not exist at the Golden Globes until 2007, and did not come to the BAFTAs until 2007 either, so that’s two excuses, but Madagascar was simply snubbed by the Oscars.

The film did win two Kids’ Choice Awards though, for Favorite Animated Movie, and Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie, for Chris Rock as Marty. Madagascar thankfully did not win for Worst Animated Feature at the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards. Sadly, for me, the “award” went to Chicken Little. Come on, it’s not that bad, is it?  

LEGACY        

Since the release of Madagascar in 2005, there have been multiple further screen projects and spin-offs, leading this film to span a big franchise for DreamWorks, as Shrek has done.

Following on from Madagascar, the sequel Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa was released in 2008, where the group find their way to a nature reserve in Kenya. Although new characters were introduced as well, many of the original characters and their voice actors returned for this sequel, as did the two directors of the first film. This was a similar situation for the third film, or the “threequel”, Madagascar 3: Europe’s Most Wanted, released in 2012 and set in various European countries and the US, although Conrad Vernon also joined Eric Darnell and Tom McGrath in directing this one. I actually prefer both of these films to the original. I was quite surprised they did a third film to be honest, but for me, luckily, it worked. A fourth film was said to be in development in the mid-2010s; however, the project was never moved forward. I don’t think there needs to be a Madagascar 4, but in this day and age, perhaps we should expect it at some point. I didn’t think there was a need for Shrek 5

There were also various television series, specials, and short films created around Madagascar. The short film The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper was released in 2005, to go alongside the theatrical release of Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. This was followed up with the penguins starring in their own series, The Penguins of Madagascar (2008-15), which aired on Nickelodeon and Nicktoons for three seasons. Some of the voice actors returned here from the films, but many were changed. The series is not meant to take place at any specific point in the Madagascar films’ timeline, as the penguins and some characters from Madagascar, like King Julien, are all living at the Central Park Zoo together, so this lack of continuity might be confusing to some. However, the 2014 film Penguins of Madagascar coincides with the storylines from the three Madagascar films, as the events of this film take place after the third film has ended.

Later spin-off series chose to focus on King Julien and not the penguins. A Netflix series titled All Hail King Julien ran from 2014 to 2017 and is considered a prequel, set prior to the events of Madagascar. The series had five seasons, with a separate season set between Seasons 4 and 5 titled Exiled. Although Andy Richter returned to voice Mort on numerous occasions, Sacha Baron Cohen and Cedric the Entertainer did not reprise their voice roles of King Julien and Maurice outside of the main films. They are voiced by Danny Jacobs and Kevin Michael Richardson, who voiced the characters from The Penguins of Madagascar onwards. All Hail King Julien won seven Daytime Emmy Awards over its run. A further prequel series called Madagascar: A Little Wild aired on Hulu and Peacock from 2020 to 2022, over eight seasons. This series followed Alex, Marty, Melman, and Gloria as children growing up in the Central Park Zoo.

A 30-minute television special, Merry Madagascar, was first broadcast on NBC in November 2009. It sees Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman attempt to return to New York City for Christmas. It is set sometime between the first and second films, and sees them, the lemurs, and the penguins come face-to-face with Santa Claus himself. Many of the original voice cast returned here, although Sacha Baron Cohen did not return to voice King Julien, being replaced by Danny Jacobs. Carl Reiner voiced Santa Claus for this special. Merry Madagascar won an Annie Award for Storyboarding in a Television Production.

There were then various short films created based on the Madagascar films, including the short film Madly Madagascar, released in 2013 ahead of Valentine’s Day, and set after Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa. Once again, most of the voice cast returned, except Baron Cohen, with Danny Jacobs returning to voice King Julien. Two short films were also created in 2017 for the All Hail King Julien series, titled All Hail King Julien: New Year’s Eve Countdown, and All Hail King Julien: Happy Birthday to You.

Madagascar has also spanned a wide selection of merchandise, including figurines, clothing, posters, plush toys, and the usual DVD and Blu-Ray releases. Some of the characters were also featured in video games, like ones based on the films, and ones from DreamWorks, like DreamWorks Super Star Kartz and DreamWorks All-Star Kart Racing. Madagascar recently celebrated its 20th anniversary too, in 2025, with the film being re-released in US theatres at the beginning of January 2026. Other theatres around the world seem to have had special showings of the film in 2025 for this event.

Madagascar also had quite a presence at various theme parks around the world. At Chessington World of Adventures Resort in the UK, there used to be a show called Madagascar Live: Prepare to Party, which ran for a few years, from 2012 to 2014. In 2015, and into 2016, Chessington promoted the Penguins of Madagascar film with themed rooms at their Safari Hotel, a drop tower called Penguins of Madagascar Mission: Treetop Hopper, and the show Penguins of Madagascar Live! Operation: Cheezy Dibbles. Madagascar Live: Prepare to Party was also used for Dreamworld on the Gold Coast in Australia, opening in 2012 and running until 2023. The show coincided with the DreamWorks Experience area opening in 2012. It later closed in 2023 so it could be rethemed to Kenny & Belinda’s Dreamland. Within the DreamWorks Experience area was Madagascar Madness, which featured a suspended roller coaster called Escape from Madagascar, a ball play area called MAD Jungle Jam, and King Julien’s Theatre in the Wild, which staged Madagascar Live.

The stage show Madagascar Live: It’s Circus Time! based on the third film ran for a limited time at Everland Resort in South Korea, Heide Park in Germany, and Gardaland in Italy from 2012, when the film came out, to the mid-2010s. Madagascar Live! Operation: Vacation was another stage show, but this time it ran in two US theme parks: Busch Gardens Tampa, and SeaWorld San Diego. The show ran from around 2013 to 2015.

Elsewhere, there was a Madagascar-themed land in Universal Studios Singapore, which featured a carousel called King Julien’s Beach Party Go-Round, the boat ride Madagascar: A Crate Adventure, the shop Penguin Mercantile, and two food outlets: Marty’s Casa Del Wild Food Court and Gloria’s Snack Shack. Guests could also meet characters from the movie here, before the land closed in 2022 to be re-themed for Minion Land.

Although much of these theme park offerings have vanished, there is still a Madagascar area at the indoor DreamWorks Water Park in New Jersey. There is also a DreamWorks Animation area at Motiongate Dubai, with many attractions, like the Melman-Go-Round; the rollercoaster Madagascar Mad Pursuit; and Penguin Air. You can ride the Madagascar Crazy River Adventure! and see the Madagascar Circus Show, as well as meet some of the characters from the film, at Beto Carrero World in Brazil too.

Adding to this, some of the other Universal Resorts also have references to Madagascar, although not by way of an attraction or ride. At Universal Studios Hollywood, there have been character meet and greets with characters like King Julien, Alex, and some of the penguins. King Julien appears to have a dedicated daily spot to meet guests at Universal Plaza here. Universal Orlando also may have these same meet-and-greets either in the DreamWorks Land area of the Universal Studios Park, or just randomly. King Julien also ends the dance party at the DreamWorks Imagination Celebration show in DreamWorks Land. During the festive period, Universal put on their Universal’s Holiday Parade featuring Macy’s, which features many DreamWorks characters, including those from Madagascar. The Madagascar section consists of floats and dancers for the penguins, King Julien, and the main four of Alex, Marty, Melman, and Gloria. Universal Studios Beijing also has parade floats themed to Madagascar for their park’s parade Universal on Parade.

In 2027, a new stage show, Madagascar – A Musical Adventure, will debut at all three Butlins resorts in the UK at the start of the year. This follows on from the stage adaptation of the film with Madagascar Live! debuting in January 2011 as a touring production across the US, however, it was cancelled after its New York shows in April 2011. It later toured the UK in 2013. The show reappeared as Madagascar: The Musical around 2018 in some countries.

Finally, I just want to mention the film The Wild (2006), which many have considered to be a rip-off of Madagascar. It too follows animals leaving Central Park Zoo, in this case to find a lion’s young son who has been shipped off to Africa alone. The Wild is not counted as a Disney animated classic because it was animated by C.O.R.E. Feature Animation, but it was promoted as a Disney film since Walt Disney Pictures distributed it. I remember seeing trailers for The Wild at the time and thought it was just a bad imitation of Madagascar even back then. This has been many people’s reactions to The Wild, who find it much too close to Madagascar, as well as Pixar’s Finding Nemo and Disney’s The Lion King. It was not received well and did not do well financially. The question is: was The Wild a rip-off, or was their idea stolen by DreamWorks? Who knows, and really it doesn’t matter. Watch both and decide which one you prefer. So, I did that, and came to the conclusion that Madagascar is infinitely better than The Wild in every possible way. The Wild’s animation quality is poor and should not have the Disney label attached to it, and despite the big-name castings, their performances were so over-the-top that it was just awkward to listen to. I think Disney was happy to attach themselves to The Wild because they didn’t release their own film in 2006.

FINAL THOUGHTS

For me, Madagascar is a fun, colourful, hilarious adventure, that benefits hugely from its stellar voice cast, who somehow manage to distract most of us from the film’s lack of an engaging storyline! However, I am aware that Madagascar was made predominately with children in mind so having a complex plot would not have appealed to their target audience.

Madagascar went on to develop quite a franchise in the years since the release of the first film, not quite surpassing that of Shrek, but still showing that it is an integral part of the history and progression of DreamWorks Animation.

It also proved that DreamWorks was one to watch when it came to studios at the forefront of computer animation, although many of us would say that Pixar always has outperformed even DreamWorks. Still, in the 2000s, it was Pixar and DreamWorks who were leading the way in animated family-friendly films, both able to capitalise on Disney Animation’s shifting focus causing them to lose their grip on the market, if only momentarily.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: DreamWorks Animation, “Enchanted Island”, from Madagascar (2005) UK DVD (2005).

[2] Credit: DreamWorks Animation, “The Tech of Madagascar”, from Madagascar (2005) UK DVD (2005).

[3] Credit: Credit: DreamWorks Animation, “Behind the Crates”, from Madagascar (2005) UK DVD (2005).

[4] Credit: Variety, ‘‘Madagascar’ tops box office’, Variety.com, 5th June 2005.

[5] Credit: BBC, ‘Madagascar leads UK’s box office’, News.BBC.co.uk, 19th July 2005.

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

If Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was the story that gently reminded viewers of just how dark the Wizarding World could be, then Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire has to be credited with plunging its audience into that darkness. 

With the backdrop being an intercontinental school competition, you might be expecting something boring, like a sports tournament or a quiz. But this is no friendly rivalry between fellow wizard boarding schools. This is the Triwizard Tournament, where three students, one from each of three schools, compete to win the Triwizard Cup. And it’s dangerous, so dangerous that only those over the age of 17 can enter. 

So, how does this relate to 14-year-old Harry Potter? Well, once again, evil forces have come out to play and have continued to mess with Harry’s life. Naturally, he becomes a participant in this tournament, a very inexperienced and ill-prepared one. 

To top it all off, not only have we got this terrifying tournament going on, but it all leads to that big moment that the stories have been leading up to: Lord Voldemort has returned; he is back. Finally.

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is not for the faint of heart. It is much scarier than the other three films, and has a lot more death. It’s not escapism, it’s not mystical or magical, it’s just dark, making us all realise that the whimsical days of the first two films are long gone.

Much like with Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, I did not watch Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire in the cinema with my family. I was not even close to calling myself a Harry Potter fan by this point. In the end, I watched it on DVD with my dad and sister at least a year after it came out. I’d visited my aunt and cousins a bit before that though and my cousins, who were big Harry Potter fans, were horrified that I hadn’t seen it and insisted they put it on. We only got as far as the Quidditch World Cup scenes though, only about 10 or 15 minutes in, before my mum said it was time to go home. 

I hadn’t thought much of it to be honest and when I did finally watch the whole film, I was either bored or scared – or both – so didn’t end up paying much attention and could barely remember any of it by the time I revisited it a few years later. Now, although Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is not my favourite, I do like it and appreciate how it sets the tone for what is to come, having stopped teasing us with just talk of Voldemort’s return. 

PLOT

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire begins near a graveyard, where a caretaker, watching over an estate, the former home of the Riddle family, as in Voldemort’s family, sees the lights on at this residence. He goes to investigate, and sees two men and a strange creature in the room. A snake slithers by, signalling to the group that they are being watched. Wormtail, or Peter Pettigrew, who we met in the previous film, comes to the door to see who is watching them. He is then told by the creature, a scrawny, skeletal, non-human Voldemort, to step aside. Voldemort delivers the curse Avada Kedavra, instantly killing the caretaker.

We see that this was all a dream that Harry Potter was having, as he wakes up with a start. He has been staying at the Weasley family residence, The Burrow, this summer, and wakes to see Hermione in the room with him and Ron. She tells the boys to wake up because they are going out early somewhere. Ron and Harry aren’t too pleased as they are frog-marched by Ron’s father, along with Ron’s siblings Fred, George, and Ginny, on some sort of excursion they haven’t been told about. They soon meet up with two others, a colleague of Mr. Weasley called Amos Diggory, and his son, Cedric, who also attends Hogwarts but is older than the other teens. They head towards an old boot, which everyone starts to touch, confusing Harry, who is told to grab hold of it. The boot transports them all to a field, because the boot was a Port Key. They end up at the Quidditch World Cup.

The Quidditch World Cup final is full of fun and frivolity, with the Weasleys, Hermione, and Harry settling into their tent, which is much bigger inside than it appears on the outside, like the TARDIS in Doctor Who. They head to the match, contested between Bulgaria and Ireland, but are mocked by Draco and father Lucius Malfoy for having seats so high up in the stands, whereas they are in the Minister of Magic’s box. After the match, which Ireland won, the teens discuss their favourite moments of the match, with Ron becoming a major fan of Bulgaria’s seeker, Viktor Krum, which the others all tease him about.

Suddenly, the celebrations come to an abrupt halt, as the fans’ camp is attacked, by men in masks and dark robes. These are followers of Lord Voldemort. In the chaos to get away, Harry is separated from Ron, Hermione, and the rest of the Weasleys, and is knocked unconscious. When he comes to, the camp is destroyed but empty – apart from one man, who casts a spell into the sky. Harry is curious by the symbol that has appeared there. Hermione and Ron rush to Harry’s side as they finally find him, however, they are then attacked by members of the Ministry of Magic, who believe them to be the culprits. Mr. Weasley barrels in and tells them his son and his friends categorically had nothing to do with this. They all stare in horror at the symbol in the sky, which Hermione explains to Harry – because he really doesn’t know much about Wizarding History – is the Dark Mark, Voldemort’s signal to all his followers, the Death Eaters. Harry also finds his scar hurts.

But there’s no time to dwell on this traumatic experience, because it’s time for Harry and his friends to head back to school for their Fourth Year – yay! – where Harry and fellow Hogwarts student Cho Chang’s eyes meet over the sweet trolley; Harry might just have a little crush on her. Back at school, Harry almost immediately writes to godfather Sirius Black, telling him about the dream he had and what he saw at the Quidditch World Cup.

During assembly, Professor Dumbledore welcomes everyone back to Hogwarts, but explains that this is not going to be an ordinary year. When is it ever? Except this time, it is planned because Hogwarts is to be the home for two other wizarding schools, as Hogwarts becomes the host venue for the Triwizard Tournament, a testing series of challenges that pits one student from each competing school up against each other to win the Triwizard Cup. The two additional schools taking part are the all-girls school from France, Beauxbatons Academy, and the all-boys school from Bulgaria, Durmstrang. Cue the teenage hormones going into overdrive… A late arrival suddenly comes into the Great Hall, interrupting the speech and causing the enchanted ceiling to go into panic mode. It is Alastor Moody, the new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher. I wonder if they can keep this one for more than a year? The speech continues, with Bartemius Crouch Sr., the Head of the Department of International Magical Cooperation, who will be overseeing the tournament, taking over. He says that due to the risky nature of the tournament, anyone under the age of 17 cannot put their name forward to compete, annoying some younger students. Students are told if they are of the correct age and wish to compete, they must put their names into the Goblet of Fire, which will choose the names of the three participants at random.

The next day, Harry and his classmates attend their first Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson with Professor Moody, who isn’t the teacher they were quite expecting. Moody asks the students to tell him the names of each of the three so-called Unforgivable Curses, which are illegal in the Wizarding World. Ron gives the name of the first curse, the Imperius Curse, which allows someone or something to be controlled by someone else. Moody demonstrates on a spider, moving it around the room. Neville is called upon to give the next curse, which he names as the Cruciatus Curse. This inflicts pain on another. Moody once again demonstrates on the spider, which causes great distress to Neville and Hermione, who pleads with Moody to stop. He does, and asks Hermione to give him the name of the final curse. She does not, so Moody tells everyone it is the Killing Curse, with only one person having survived this spell meant to cause instant death – and that person is Harry Potter.

Later, once that traumatic class is over, Hermione, Harry, and Ron go to the Great Hall, where they witness students putting their names in the Goblet of Fire. Ron’s brothers Fred and George think they have found the perfect spell to outwit Dumbledore’s “Age Line”, which has been placed around the Goblet to stop underage wizards from submitting their name. They are able to walk next to the Goblet, but are soon thrown away from it, as their spell backfires, making them age into elderly men. They fight in front of everyone.

Everyone then gathers in the Great Hall that evening so the three participants – to be known as the three Champions – can be selected. The first name to come out of the Goblet of Fire is Viktor Krum’s, as the Champion for Durmstrang. This is followed by Fleur Delacour, the Champion for Beauxbatons, and Cedric Diggory, the Champion for Hogwarts. However, as Dumbledore is about to continue, the Goblet produces another name. Dumbledore reads it out loud: Harry Potter. Visibly shocked, Harry doesn’t want to move. Dumbledore calls his name again and Hermione forces him to go to Dumbledore. He gives Harry the piece of paper and sure enough, his name is on it. He goes to the Trophy Room with the other three, who are confused by this fourth champion. The teachers shortly follow, with Dumbledore demanding to know if Harry put his name in the Goblet. He says he did not. He is believed, as they don’t think Harry has the capability of producing a spell to outwit the Goblet. Dumbledore defers to Bartemius Crouch to decide what to do. Crouch says the rules of the Goblet are absolute, and Harry Potter must compete in the Triwizard Tournament. Gulp.

Harry wakes up as a Triwizard Champion and is forced to attend a press day with the other three Champions. They are interviewed by journalist Rita Skeeter, who has a nose for a good story. She instantly gravitates towards Harry and starts trying to interview him, but constantly gets his age wrong – saying he is 12 and not 14 – and baits him into getting irritated with her, so she can get an interesting quote from him. The article is written and printed for that evening, where Harry is annoyed that he fell for Rita’s tricks and sees lies written about him. However, Harry has to meet Sirius in the Gryffindor Common Room to talk about everything that has happened. Sirius appears in the fireplace that evening and tells Harry that he is concerned about all these events and what they mean. He is unable to comfort Harry, simply saying that whoever put his name in the Goblet is no friend of Harry’s because people die in this tournament. Their conversation is interrupted by Ron who is annoyed at Harry, believing he did put his name in the Goblet of Fire and didn’t tell him.

A new day dawns at Hogwarts, and Harry is feeling isolated from his friends who all think he cheated to get into the Triwizard Tournament. He speaks to Neville who is very excited about a Herbology book that Moody gave him after that class they had. Hermione arrives with Ron and sister Ginny in tow, and delivers a message to Harry, saying that Hagrid is looking for him. He meets with Hagrid later that night, and they walk into the Forbidden Forest. Harry is told to wear his Invisibility Cloak, and the reason for this is that Harry is actually interrupting Hagrid’s “date” with Beauxbatons Headmistress Olympe Maxime. They marvel at a delivery of dragons that has arrived. Harry is immediately scared because this means that these dragons must have something to do with the tournament’s first task…

The next day, Harry relays this information to Cedric so he can be prepared, but comes up against further hostility from Hogwarts students, including Draco Malfoy, who taunts Harry by saying he doesn’t think he’ll last 10 minutes in this tournament. Harry is about to walk away, when Moody sees that Draco was about to curse Harry behind his back. As punishment, Moody transfigures Draco into a ferret and torments him. Professor McGonagall comes over and demands Moody change Draco back at once. She angrily reminds Moody that such spells are not tolerated as punishment at Hogwarts. Moody then takes Harry aside, saying he will help Harry get through this tournament, given his age and lack of experience compared to the others. He wants to discuss a strategy, where Harry says his best strength is flying but he can’t use a broom. Moody reminds him he can use a wand.

The day of the First Task rolls around, and the four Champions await their fate in a tent. Rita Skeeter causes problems again, taking a picture of Harry and Hermione hugging, before Dumbledore and Crouch arrive. The Champions are told the task requires them to outsmart a dragon to collect an egg, which will be key to figuring out their next task. They each select a miniature dragon from a bag at random. Fleur gets the Welsh Green; Krum the Chinese Fireball; Cedric the Swedish Short-Snout; and Harry the Hungarian Horntail, the most challenging one of them all. Harry is the last one to go, so that will have helped his nerves! When it is Harry’s turn, he steps foot in an arena away from the school grounds, with everyone watching from the stands around it. The Hungarian Horntail comes out all guns blazing, instantly putting Harry on the defensive. He is finally able to call for his broom with his wand and flies away from the arena, towards the school. The dragon breaks from its chain and follows him. The dragon chases Harry around Hogwarts, until Harry falls from his broom onto a rooftop. The dragon tries to get to him, but finds it difficult to navigate the roof tiles. Harry eventually finds his broom and is able to fly back to the arena. However, as they fly back, they come to a bridge and smack into it. Harry and the dragon fall to the ground, with the crowds unable to work out what has happened to him, fearing the worst. Suddenly, Harry reappears on his broom and flies back, retrieving the egg and ending the task.

Harry celebrates his victory with his friends, holding the egg aloft. They tell Harry to open it, to figure out the next task, but all they hear his screeching. Harry quickly closes it. Ron appears and apologises to Harry, having come to the realisation that Harry would have to be crazy to put his own name in the Goblet of Fire. Yeah, you think!

In the morning, Hermione is upset about Rita Skeeter’s article this time, as it suggests that she is chasing after famous wizards and now has her sights set on Viktor Krum. At the same time, Ron receives a parcel of something frilly from his parents. He thinks it is a dress for Ginny sent to him by mistake, but Hermione says they are traditional dress robes. These robes are for the Yule Ball, which is a tradition held during the Triwizard Tournament for the festive period. Professor McGonagall explains that the Yule Ball is not just a party, but is a dance, so must teach everyone how to waltz. Ron is asked to come up and demonstrate with McGonagall, embarrassing him in front of everyone. Everyone else is asked to join in, with Neville being the one boy who seems excited by it. The Yule Ball then triggers a stressful situation for the boys, especially Ron and Harry, as they now have to find girls to ask to this dance. During a study session, Ron is teased by his brothers for not having a date yet, seemingly finding it much easier to ask girls out than their little brother. Ron tries to ask Hermione to the dance in a roundabout way; by assuming she doesn’t have a date and surely has to go with either him or Harry to not look sad. She angrily says she already has a date, but refuses to say who it is.

All looks lost for Harry and Ron on the dating front, despite their greatest efforts as Cho Chang sadly turns down Harry as she already has a date and Ron has a disastrous encounter with Fleur Delacour as he basically shouts at her to ask to be his date. In the end, Harry gets Parvati Patil to go to the ball with him, and her twin sister, Padma, goes with Ron.

At the Yule Ball, Ron arrives in his bizarre suit and looks completely out of place with all the other boys, whilst the girls have all got dressed up in their finest dresses. Ron and Harry meet up with Padma and Parvati. As they wait for the Yule Ball to begin, Professor McGonagall tells Harry that he and his date will lead the dancing with the other three Champions and their partners. This surprises Harry who is not at all prepared! They are about to go into the Great Hall, when Hermione makes her grand entrance, looking absolutely stunning, shocking everyone. A bigger shock is to come when they discover her date to the dance is none other than the “Bulgarian bon-bon” Viktor Krum, just like Rita Skeeter predicted! It turns out Cho Chang is Cedric’s date, which kind of upsets Harry.

As the dancing begins, Harry’s embarrassment mercifully doesn’t last long as the teachers and the other students join in the waltz after only a minute or so of the four Champions dancing with their dates. The ball then turns into a big party as rock band The Weird Sisters come to lighten up the atmosphere. After some time, Harry and Ron become bored and ignore Parvati and Padma, who dance with other people. Hermione comes over to them and asks if they’d like to have drinks with her and Krum. Ron says they would not like to do that, and tells Hermione that Krum is not just looking for friendship with her. Hermione is furious about this, and continues the argument later, telling Ron he spoilt everything with his jealousy and should just ask her to the dance next time if her having a date bothers him so much. He doesn’t respond to that. Harry comes by shortly after, and Hermione sarcastically tells them it’s time they went to bed. Hermione is left alone on the stairs in tears. Well, there’s always someone crying at the end of a party, isn’t there? That night, Harry has a restless sleep, as he has the recurring dream about that graveyard again. Harry wakes with a start, only to find Neville in the dormitory, having only just got to bed after the Yule Ball. At least someone had a good time!

In the days that follow, Hermione starts to bother Harry about his second task, reminding him it is only two days away and he has yet to work out from the egg just what is required. In the end, Harry is given a hint by Cedric who tells him to have a bath in the Prefects’ Bathroom and take his egg with him. Uh, ok, weirdo. But magic is weird so Harry does have a bath with this egg in the Prefects’ Bathroom – except he’s not alone in there. As Harry opens the egg up, only for it to screech again, a familiar figure appears. It is Moaning Myrtle, the ghost Harry met when he was figuring out the mystery of the Chamber of Secrets. She’s always had a crush on Harry and seeing him in the bath has just made her day! She does give Harry another clue to the egg though, telling him to put the egg under the water, like Cedric did. When Harry does that, he hears the egg singing a song, talking about having an hour to search for something underwater.

With this information, Harry, Ron, and Hermione are then tasked with figuring out how Harry can hold his breath underwater for that long. In the library, they scour numerous books but can’t come up with anything – and it’s the night before the second task. Professor Moody arrives, telling Ron and Hermione that they have been summoned by Professor McGonagall. He tells Harry to get an early night and asks Neville to help put all the books away. As Neville is about to give Harry a fact about some plant he’s found, Harry gets frustrated, saying he only wants to know about plants that can help him breathe underwater. This leads to Neville telling Harry about Gillyweed. That should do the trick.

The next day, the second task is about to take place in the Black Lake near Hogwarts. Harry can’t see Ron or Hermione anywhere, only having Neville for support who decides to tell him now that the Gillyweed may not be effective in all types of water. Harry lines up with the other Champions ready to dive into the lake. Moody tells Harry to eat the Gillyweed just as the time is about to start. He does, but struggles to swallow it. He then finds himself in immense pain and is basically pushed into the lake by Moody. Harry finds himself growing gills and webbing on his feet and hands. Harry is happy with the transformation and springs out of the water, easing Neville’s fears that the Gillyweed was going to kill Harry! Harry swims off, searching for…something.

Harry swims through reeds and plants, eventually coming across an underwater kingdom. He sees something floating outside and discovers they are four people, specifically Hermione, Ron, Cho Chang, and Fleur’s little sister. These are what the Champions have to find. The four are under a sleeping spell for this task. Harry tries to figure out who to save, seeing Cedric come by and take Cho first, and attempts to save both Ron and Hermione, however, mermaids threaten him with tridents and tell him to save only one. At that moment, Viktor Krum comes past and scares the mermaids away, having turned himself into a half-shark, half-human creature for the task. Harry looks around for Fleur but cannot see her. It turns out Fleur was unable to finish the task after being attacked and is standing with the other spectators, fearing the worst as she sees that the other Champions are saving their loved ones. Harry decides to risk it, and takes both Ron and Fleur’s sister. He starts to swim to the surface but is attacked by a swarm of squid-like Grindylows. Harry pushes Ron and Fleur’s sister to the surface, as he tries to defend himself, seeing that the Gillyweed is wearing off. Harry has just enough energy to use his wand to get the creatures off him, but starts to lose consciousness as the task’s hour is up. Eventually, he finds it in himself to cast the spell Ascendio, launching himself up and out of the lake, onto the spectators’ platform. He believes he has come last, but Hermione tells him that Fleur, who is eternally grateful to Harry – and Ron – for saving her sister, that she didn’t finish, so he actually placed third. Thanks to Dumbledore though, it is decided Harry should place second given his intentions to save everyone, with his dithering costing him time.

After the task, Bartemius Crouch congratulates Harry on his performance, and tries to empathise with Harry over the loss of his parents, saying they would’ve been proud of him today. However, Professor Moody interrupts the conversation and does a weird thing with his tongue, which makes Crouch suspicious of something. That evening, Harry, Ron, and Hermione meet with Hagrid and take a walk in the Forbidden Forest to talk about Harry’s chances of winning the Triwizard Cup. Harry finds Crouch’s body; he has been murdered.

Harry goes to Dumbledore’s office, and overhears Dumbledore talking with Minister of Magic Cornelius Fudge, asking that the Triwizard Tournament be cancelled because of the death. Fudge refuses to do that. Moody alerts the two that someone is listening in and Harry is let into the office. He is told to wait for Dumbledore to return. As he does, Harry sees a cabinet open. Going to inspect it, Harry ends up falling into it. He turns up in a memory from the days after the downfall of Voldemort thirteen years before. Here, Dumbledore is watching as Death Eater Igor Karkaroff, who just so happens to be the Headmaster of Durmstrang, gives further evidence to try and lessen his sentence as a follower of Voldemort. Karkaroff starts to give up names of other followers, but these aren’t of much use to Crouch, who is overseeing the meeting. Karkaroff finally reveals one other name: a Bartemius Crouch…Junior, Crouch’s son. Crouch Jr. is arrested and sent to Azkaban, by his own father. Harry is taken out of this memory, returning to Dumbledore’s office, where he sees Dumbledore. This was the Pensieve, something that Dumbledore uses to revisit memories, as he tries to make sense of what is going on at the moment. Harry tells Dumbledore that he has seen Crouch Jr. before; he’s the other man in his recurring dream. Dumbledore seems concerned, but tells Harry to cast it aside. As Harry leaves Dumbledore’s office, he sees Snape talking to Karkaroff, seeing the Dark Mark on Karkaroff’s arm. Snape then tells Harry to stop stealing from his store, believing Harry has been making Polyjuice Potion again.

A few days later, it is time for the third and final task. The Champions are placed in front of four different entrances to an enormous maze. They must search the maze for the Triwizard Cup, which Professor Moody has hidden. The first one to touch the Cup wins the tournament. But Dumbledore warns the students that people change in the maze, and may become very different people there. Harry enters the maze cautiously, seeing that the maze can close at random and push them towards other areas of the maze. He soon hears a scream and rushes to it, where he sees a seemingly bewitched Viktor Krum, who has attacked Fleur. She is about to be consumed by vines and the maze itself. Harry sends out red sparks to alert the teachers to her location to save her. Harry goes on, eventually finding Cedric, who saves Harry from being attacked by Krum. Harry stops Cedric from attacking Krum. They then see the Cup up ahead and race for it. Cedric falls down and is consumed by vines. Harry thinks about leaving him, but goes back to save him. They both head to the Cup, where Harry says they should both touch it at the same time.

The Cup transports Harry and Cedric but not back to the start of the maze. Instead, they come out at a graveyard. Harry realises it is the graveyard from his dream, but before he can tell Cedric, Cedric is killed by Wormtail, who has appeared with the skeletal form of Voldemort. Harry is trapped against the tombstone of Voldemort’s Muggle father, and Wormtail starts up a potion, putting Voldemort’s body into a cauldron, along with the bone of Voldemort’s father, Wormtail’s own arm as a sacrifice, and some of Harry’s blood. With all this combined, a transformation begins, resurrecting Voldemort into a full physical form. He calls his Death Eaters, including Lucius Malfoy, and tells them he is disappointed in their lack of loyalty, before rewarding Wormtail for his by giving him a new arm. Lord Voldemort is then reminded that Harry is still there after Harry tells Voldemort not to touch Cedric’s body. Voldemort explains that because Harry’s blood was used to resurrect him, the ancient magic of his mother’s protective sacrifice is now in his own veins, so he can harm him now. Voldemort instantly demands that Harry duels with him, planning to kill him. Harry casts a defensive spell back at him and the two wands connect. Within this connection, the spirits of the last few people that Voldemort killed appear, these being the caretaker, Cedric, and Harry’s parents. Harry’s parents tell Harry they can break the connection for a few seconds and tell Harry to get back to the Cup to get away from here. Cedric asks for his body to be taken back to his father. At the right moment, Harry stops his spell and dashes to the Cup.

Back at Hogwarts, the students celebrate the winner of the Triwizard Tournament finally being revealed, however, they soon discover Harry has returned with Cedric’s dead body, and Harry reveals that Voldemort is back. Everyone moans the loss of Cedric, but none more so than Cedric’s father who is rightly inconsolable. Professor Moody takes Harry back to his office. Harry thinks this is to support him through his grief, but in actual fact, Moody wants all the details from his time in the graveyard. This makes Harry realise that something isn’t quite right, as he never mentioned going to a graveyard. Moody starts to behave strangely, saying he led Harry to this point of the tournament, by getting everyone else to help him with his tasks. Harry realises Moody put his name in the Goblet of Fire too, and must have killed Bartemius Crouch. Moody says he will now be rewarded by the Dark Lord, and is about to attack Harry when Dumbledore, Snape, and McGonagall arrive. Snape forces Moody to drink Veritaserum, which makes him reveal the truth: that he is not Professor Moody, and has actually had Moody kept in a trunk in his office the whole year. Snape sees that this Moody is Barty Crouch Jr., who has been using Polyjuice Potion all year to keep his real identity hidden, having escaped from Azkaban Prison. This is the person stealing from Snape’s stores. Crouch Jr. is taken to Azkaban – again.        

Dumbledore holds a memorial service for Cedric Diggory with all the Hogwarts students, and those from Durmstrang and Beauxbatons. He reveals that Cedric was killed by Lord Voldemort who has returned, with the Ministry of Magic not wanting this information told. The students and teachers mourn the loss of their friend. Afterwards, Dumbledore speaks with Harry in his dormitory. Dumbledore tells Harry that his wand connecting with Voldemort’s is a phenomenon called Priori Incantatem, and asks if he saw his parents. He warns Harry that no spell can reawaken the dead, and there will be difficult times ahead, but he has friends to help him choose between doing the right thing instead of the easy thing.

As the school year ends again, the Hogwarts students say goodbye as the Beauxbatons and the Durmstrangs leave and head back home. Krum asks Hermione to write to him, and Fleur kisses Ron on the cheek to thank him for his bravery in saving her sister. Hermione states that everything is going to change now. Harry confirms that it is but they’ll still have each other to face any dangers that come their way.

CHARACTERS & CAST

During the events of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, we once again see the trio of Harry, Ron, and Hermione navigating school, hormones, and the usual dangers along the way, although Harry does face some much tougher tests here and has to do so alone. The usual teachers, like Professor Dumbledore and Professor Snape, also make a return, but thanks to the Triwizard Tournament, and the need for yet another Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher, there are plenty of new characters introduced in this fourth film. 

Professor Alastor Moody, also known as “Mad-Eye”, because of his magical left eye, is the new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher for Harry and his friends during their Fourth Year at Hogwarts. He is quite eccentric, breaking plenty of rules of teaching during his year, such as discussing and demonstrating the three Unforgiveable Curses in the classroom, and transfiguring Draco Malfoy into a ferret as a punishment. Despite his quite cold demeanour, and no-nonsense attitude, Moody can also be caring at times, as can be seen with his handling of Neville’s trauma after that first class. He is also a good mentor to Harry during the Triwizard Tournament, although we discover he was not doing that out of the goodness of his heart, but to lead him to the graveyard in order to resurrect Lord Voldemort… However, it should be pointed out that the Professor Moody we see throughout Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is not even the real person. The only time we see the actual Moody is when Dumbledore opens up that trunk in the office, and the only thing we can glean from his personality in that brief scene is that Moody seems pretty sad and dejected. But then wouldn’t we all be like that if we’d been captured and trapped in a box for a full school year! We should assume that Barty Crouch Jr. had learnt how to behave just like Moody in order to get through the year and the Triwizard Tournament undetected. The real Mad-Eye Moody went on to reappear in other Harry Potter films.

Brendan Gleeson was cast as Mad-Eye Moody. Gleeson is known for a variety of acting roles in both film and television. In film, some of his earlier roles include playing Hamish in Braveheart (1995); John C. McCloy in Mission: Impossible II (2000); Frank in 28 Days Later (2002); and Menelaus in Troy (2004). After Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Gleeson went on to be cast as Ken in the comedy crime film In Bruges (2008), alongside fellow Irish actor Colin Farrell, which earnt him a BAFTA nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Gleeson and Farrell later teamed up again for the movie The Banshees of Inisherin (2022), with Gleeson playing Colm Doherty. This led to an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a BAFTA, Golden Globe, and Screen Actors Guild nomination too. More recently, Gleeson was cast as Jackie Sullivan in the sequel Joker: Folie à Deux (2024), and as Alisdair Macdonald in H Is for Hawk (2025). In TV, Gleeson was nominated for a BAFTA award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in Into the Storm (2009), where he portrayed Winston Churchill. Gleeson did win an Emmy for his performance, and was later nominated for another for Outstanding Actor in a Short-Form Comedy or Drama Series for his role as Scott in Season 2 in State of the Union (2019-22). Gleeson may also be known for his roles as Father James Lavelle in Calvary (2014); as Knuckles McGinty in Paddington 2 (2017); and as William “Bill” Hodges in crime drama series Mr. Mercedes (2017-19).

Barty Crouch Jr. is a Death Eater and loyal follower of Lord Voldemort. It would seem he had hoped that he would avoid being discovered as a supporter of Voldemort after the Dark Lord’s disappearance, perhaps because his father was quite a high-ranking official within the Ministry of Magic at the time. However, Crouch Jr. is outed as a Death Eater by Igor Karkaroff and is sent to Azkaban by his own father. If Crouch Jr. wasn’t already considered to be mentally unhinged, with his tongue-flicking tick giving that away as well, then this must’ve sent him over the edge, as he escapes from Azkaban and commits himself to serving Voldemort once again, using a teenage boy to ensure the Dark Lord’s return. Barty Crouch Jr. is evil and twisted, but is quite skilled at deceiving others, as his identity is only discovered at the last minute, and after the events of Voldemort’s return have already played out. He expects to be welcomed back to Azkaban as a hero amongst others who support Lord Voldemort – and by ensuring his return, I’m sure he would’ve been…

David Tennant was cast as Barty Crouch Jr. Around this same time, Tennant was about to become well-known for an even bigger role: playing the Tenth Doctor in the long-running BBC series Doctor Who (2005-25), becoming a favourite Doctor of many. Tennant won the National Television Award for Most Popular Actor and Outstanding Drama Performance for his role in Doctor Who. Also within the realm of science-fiction, Tennant voiced the droid Huyang in the animated series Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008-13), winning an Emmy for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program, before reprising the role for the Disney+ series Star Wars: Ahsoka (2023-present). Outside of this, Tennant is also known for other television work, including being cast as DI Alec Hardy in the ITV crime drama Broadchurch (2013-17), and for portraying serial killer Dennis Nielsen in the ITV miniseries Des (2020), for which he won an International Emmy for Best Actor. Tennant is also known for voice acting roles, including voicing Scrooge McDuck for Disney’s DuckTales (2017-21), voicing Charles Darwin in Aardman Animation’s The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists! (2012), and voicing Spitelout Jorgenson in the How to Train Your Dragon franchise. Recently, Tennant has played such roles as Crowley in the fantasy series Good Omens (2019-26) for Prime Video; Tony, Lord Baddingham in the Disney+ series Rivals (2024-present); and Ian Ventham in The Thursday Murder Club (2025) on Netflix.

Having only seen Voldemort as half of a head, and then as his teenage self in the series to this point, in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, we get to see Voldemort become a (sort of) full human, having apparently become a skeletal kind of baby since the events of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Lord Voldemort returns as a veiny, creepy-looking person, with no hair and no nose, supposedly to make him seem snake-like, because that suits his personality. Voldemort is obviously pleased to be back to a relatively normal physical form; however, he acts erratically after being “reborn”. Voldemort initially seems to be happy to be surrounded by his followers, before getting angry that they weren’t loyal enough to him. He speaks to Harry with an almost charm at first, but then demands that he duel with him, meaning that Voldemort just wants to get on with it and finally kill Harry Potter – and yet, Voldemort insists on all the formalities of duelling, like bowing to each other, which no doubt confuses Harry and puts Harry on the back foot instantly. Voldemort is, obviously, deranged, evil, and full of hatred. None of these things have changed in the years since he first came to power in the Wizarding World and they certainly aren’t going to change now he’s back. Voldemort is intent on seeking his revenge on everyone who was against him the first time, and now he has the means to do so. He may’ve lost this battle, but he has no intention of losing this new war he’s beginning.

Lord Voldemort was played brilliantly by actor Ralph Fiennes. In the earlier days of his acting career, Fiennes was known for his roles as Amon Göth in Spielberg’s Schindler’s List (1993), for which he was nominated at the Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor, and for playing Count Laszlo de Almásy in The English Patient (1996), where he was once again nominated for an Oscar, this time in the Best Actor category. Fiennes did not win either award, although both films did win the award for Best Picture, amongst many others. Fiennes has been cast in numerous films of many different genres since then, including as Christopher Marshall in the romcom Maid in Manhattan (2002), alongside Jennifer Lopez; and as Justin Quayle in the thriller The Constant Gardener (2005). In more recent years, Fiennes has been cast as M in the James Bond movies, first appearing in Skyfall (2012) and played the characters Orlando, Duke of Oxford in the Kingsman prequel The King’s Man (2021) and Chef Julian Slowik in The Menu (2022). He was also nominated for another Oscar in 2025 for his role as Cardinal Thomas Lawrence in Conclave (2024). Fiennes reprised his role as Dr. Ian Kelson in 28 Years Later: The Bone Temple (2026) and is set to play Coriolanus Snow in the prequel The Hunger Games: Sunrise on the Reaping (2026). On the lighter side, Fiennes has also done some voice acting, having voiced Rameses in DreamWorks Animation’s The Prince of Egypt (1998), and later voiced Victor Quartermaine in Aardman Animation’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005). Fiennes is also known for his stage work, with recent productions that he has starred in include a tour of Macbeth in 2023, where he played the title role, and starring as Robert Moses in the play Straight Line Crazy in 2022, both in London and Off-Broadway. He is currently portraying Henry Irving in Grace Pervades on London’s West End until July 2026.

The character of Voldemort was not something that Fiennes was familiar with when he was first considered for the part. He discussed it with his sister, who had children that were fans of the series, and told him that he absolutely had to take the part. After being shown designs for Voldemort, Fiennes thought that it was an interesting character and accepted the part. Despite taking around three hours in hair and makeup every day, to have veiny transfers applied to his skin, and having some prosthetics added around his eyebrows, as well as having his nose removed via CGI to make Voldemort more snake-like, Fiennes has said on numerous occasions how much he enjoyed playing the character[1].

Bartemius Crouch is the Head of the Department of International Magical Cooperation, meaning he is leading the organisation of the Triwizard Tournament. He seems quite strict and stern, wanting to follow the rules of the tournament regardless of the outcome, like continuing to believe that Harry should have to compete in the tournament, despite being underage and unwilling. Crouch later congratulates Harry for his performance in the tournament, and they have a conversation about his parents and their untimely demise at the hands of evil. However, Crouch is later found dead by Harry and we discover he was murdered by his own son, whilst he was pretending to be Mad-Eye Moody. This was part of a revenge plot by Crouch Jr. against his father because Crouch sent his son to Azkaban for being a follower of Voldemort’s when Crouch was prosecuting those involved.

Roger Lloyd-Pack was cast as Bartemius Crouch, who is likely well-known for his roles as Trigger in Only Fools and Horses (1981-2003), and Owen Newitt in The Vicar of Dibley (1994-2007). Outside of that, Lloyd-Pack was cast as Mendel in the film Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011) and George in Made in Dagenham (2010). He passed away in 2014.

Now that the main actors within the villain’s plot have been discussed, it is time to move on to some of the students and teachers. Firstly, we have Cedric Diggory, a Sixth-Year student who is the official Champion in the Triwizard Tournament for Hogwarts, although Harry is the other one. Cedric is intelligent, highly skilled at magic, and is generally a considerate person. Despite Cedric’s friends mocking and hating Harry for his participation in the tournament, Cedric doesn’t seem to care about all that, and in fact helps Harry figure out the second task, and even warns him not to run out of time during it. This is perhaps partly down to the fact Harry gives Cedric a heads-up about the first task. Cedric becomes a little bit more competitive by the final task, wanting to win the Triwizard Cup by beating Harry to it, but after Harry comes to his rescue, Cedric tells Harry to take the Cup. Sadly, it would’ve been better for both of them had Harry just taken the Cup on his own, because with Harry’s suggestion they take it together, this leads to Cedric’s death as he comes face-to-face with Wormtail and Voldemort in the graveyard. It is a shame that Cedric had to die in this story, because he could’ve been very useful in later stories, with his determination and skill.

Cedric had previously appeared in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, during the Quidditch match, however, this same actor, Joe Livermore, did not return for the fourth film. Instead, Cedric Diggory was played by Robert Pattinson, who would go on to have another role in a teen-centric movie franchise, and that is his role as Edward Cullen in the Twilight films, which made him a teen heartthrob, whether he liked it or not! Over the years, Pattinson has managed to break away from his Twilight role, with a variety of different roles. In recent years, he was cast as Neil in Tenet (2020), and played Batman in The Batman (2022) with a sequel in the works for 2027. He also recently starred as Charlie Thompson in the comedy The Drama (2026) opposite Zendaya. Pattinson is set to play Antinous in Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey (2026), and will play Scytale in Dune: Part Three (2026). Part of the Harry Potter fandom allegedly wanted Henry Cavill to play the role of Cedric, and not Pattinson. I think Cavill did alright for himself though, being literally Superman and all.

Then, we have Cho Chang, a Ravenclaw student, who becomes Harry’s love interest in this film. Cho is sweet, kind, popular, and smart. Harry becomes quite smitten with Cho over the course of the film, even plucking up the courage to ask her to the Yule Ball. And it looks like she would’ve accepted his invitation – had she not already said she’d go to the ball with Cedric Diggory. Cho does apologise though, saying that she really was sorry she couldn’t go with Harry. Although there aren’t all that many scenes with Cho and Harry here, this film lays the groundwork for a potential romance, albeit thanks to Cedric’s death…

Katie Leung was cast as Cho Chang, having beaten out around 5,000 other girls who were all vying for the role at an open casting call in February 2004. It has been said that her father saw an advert for the casting call on television and encouraged her to go for it. Leung’s casting was announced around May 2005, with this being an important new casting for the series[2]. I think I remember it being announced on CBBC’s Newsround, that’s how big a deal it was! This might’ve seemed like a dream come true for anyone, however, recently, Leung has since said that she received a large amount of backlash and racist comments around her casting from fans of the Harry Potter series, which affected her negatively. It was overwhelming already being in the media swirl that surrounded Harry Potter generally, but to have comments picking apart her appearance was mean and not the experience she’d hoped for[3]. It would seem that with Cho Chang being Harry’s first love interest, fans seemed to think they were right to have opinions over what she “should” look like. Newsflash: they didn’t. Despite all that, Leung committed to reprising her role in later Harry Potter films, and continued to act afterwards. Leung went on to play Mei Ashley in the BBC miniseries One Child (2014), and was cast as Lau Chen in the ITV crime drama series Strangers (2018). More recently, Leung was cast as DC Blair Ferguson in the BBC crime series Annika (2021-23) with Nicola Walker in the title role. Also, for the BBC, Leung appeared as Rachel Li in their thriller series Nightsleeper (2024), before going on to star as Lady Araminta Gun in Season 4 of the popular Netflix series Bridgerton (2020-present).

For Beauxbatons, the Champion representing them is Fleur Delacour. Like the other Beauxbatons, Fleur is elegant, graceful, and pretty, but we are reminded that despite appearances, Fleur must be very talented, brave, and determined, otherwise why would she put her name in the Goblet of Fire? We don’t actually get to see Fleur compete in the tasks much, seeming to have completed the first task with the dragon, but she is forced to abandon the other two tasks, due to being attacked on both occasions. I’d like to think Fleur was simply unlucky, or was even being sabotaged to help Harry win the tournament, because it would’ve been great to see the only girl in the competition do well against the boys, and not seem like the damsel-in-distress, as she ended up appearing to be.

French actress and model Clémence Poésy was cast as Fleur Delacour, going on to reprise her character in later films. Prior to this though, Poésy had portrayed Mary, Queen of Scots in the BBC miniseries Gunpowder, Treason & Plot (2004). Not long after Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, she was cast as Chloë Villette in In Bruges (2008), before going on to portray Joan of Arc in the French historical film The Silence of Joan (2011). She also appeared as Rana in the biopic 127 Hours (2010), which starred James Franco, and played the recurring role of Eva Coupeau in Season 4 of the teen drama series Gossip Girl (2007-12). More recently, Poésy was cast as Barbara in Tenet (2020), and played Matilda in the BBC historical drama series King & Conqueror (2025). She was also cast as Isabelle Carriere in Seasons 1 and 2 of The Walking Dead: Daryl Dixon (2023-26).

The Headmistress of Beauxbatons is Madame Olympe Maxime, a half-giant, who is quite sophisticated, but then, she would be, being French, and has a close friendship with Hagrid, who is also half-giant. The two even get to dance together at the Yule Ball, and bond over their love of magical creatures. Olympe Maxime is Fleur’s mentor during her time in the Triwizard Tournament, arguing against Harry’s inclusion in the tournament, and wanting Fleur to do her best to win. Sadly, things do not work out well for Fleur but Madame Maxime is still there supporting her during the difficult tasks.

Frances de la Tour was cast as Madame Maxime. Just after Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, de la Tour won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress for her role as Dorothy Lintott in the Alan Bennett play The History Boys, later receiving a BAFTA nomination for Best Supporting Actress for reprising the role in the 2006 film. She was also known for her role as Miss Ruth Jones in the sitcom Rising Damp (1974-78) and its 1980 film. After Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, de la Tour could be seen in a variety of family-friendly films, including as Aunt Imogene in the live-action Alice in Wonderland (2010), as Madame Emile in Hugo (2011), and as The Giantess in Into the Woods (2014). She later was cast as Violet Crosby in the ITV comedy series Vicious (2013-16), which was very funny, and starred Derek Jacobi and Ian McKellen. Recently, Frances de la Tour was cast as The Dowager in the Netflix film Enola Holmes (2020), with Millie Bobby Brown in the title role, and plays Adelaide Tempest in the ITV crime drama series Professor T. (2021-present).

Viktor Krum is the Champion in the Triwizard Tournament for Durmstrang. Krum also plays as the Seeker for the Bulgarian national Quidditch team, with this being seen in the final of the Quidditch World Cup, making Ron an instant fan of Krum’s. Ron is even more starstruck when Krum arrives at Hogwarts for the Triwizard Tournament, but soon becomes jealous of Krum when it is discovered he is Hermione’s date for the Yule Ball. Krum is seen as very strong and masculine, but isn’t the smartest guy around, which means him and Hermione were never really meant to be. In the tournament, Krum is seen to do well, although his second-place finish in the second task is, perhaps a little unfairly, demoted to a third-place finish due to Harry’s “outstanding moral fibre”. However, at the end of the tournament, Krum is possessed and tries to attack the others in the maze, tainting the ending of the tournament for him. Still, he leaves Hogwarts with his life in tact and with a potential pen-pal friendship with Hermione. Viktor Krum was played by Bulgarian actor Stanislav Yanveski. After Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Yanevski was cast as Bernhardt in the film Resistance (2011), before landing a recurring role as Angel Yakimov in the first two seasons of Bulgarian crime drama Undercover (2011-16). Yanevski was apparently spotted by a casting director for Harry Potter as he was running late for afternoon registration at his drama school in London and was invited to an audition. He didn’t think this was a serious comment so didn’t go, but later got a phone call asking why he hadn’t gone!

Igor Karkaroff is the Headmaster of Durmstrang, meaning he is Krum’s mentor during his time in the tournament and advocates fiercely for Krum in the competition, showing his annoyance at Krum being demoted to third-place in the second task. Yet, Karkaroff is clearly still proud of his student, as can be seen at the start of the third task. However, we learn that Karkaroff was once a Death Eater and follower of Voldemort, who gave names of others to the Ministry of Magic to have his sentence in Azkaban lessened, signalling him turning his back on Voldemort and the other Death Eaters. During the events of this film, we see Karkaroff talking to Snape on occasion, with Snape having also been a former Death Eater, but solely as a spy, according to Dumbledore. Karkaroff appears to be speaking to him about the potential return of Lord Voldemort, and in a deleted scene set during the Yule Ball, it shows Karkaroff is anxious about this, fearing revenge for his betrayal. Serbian actor Predrag Bjelac was cast as Karkaroff. Shortly after this film, Bjelac went on to be cast as Lord Donnon in The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008), before going on to be cast as Miloš Marić in Season 1 of the anthology series Genius (2017-24). More recently, Bjelac appeared as Grigoriy in Series 3 of the acclaimed series Killing Eve (2018-22).

Then, there are a few more minor characters that appear in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. One of these is journalist Rita Skeeter, who is more than just a little bit shady. She tries to come across as friendly and enthusiastic, wanting to lure people in to telling her their secrets. But it’s not a problem if they don’t because she’ll just make them up otherwise! In this case, Rita tries to make out that Harry intentionally entered the Triwizard Tournament, which he didn’t, and thinks he’s two years younger than he is, not listening when Harry tries to correct her. In a different article, she goes after Hermione, making it seem like she is making her way around all the Triwizard Champions, after Rita takes a photo of her hugging Harry before the first task, saying Hermione is after Viktor Krum next. Despite Rita’s dodgy journalistic antics, she is a fun and funny character, breaking up some of the tension.

Rita Skeeter was played by the Miranda Richardson. Prior to Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Richardson was known for her role as Queenie in Blackadder II, the second series of Blackadder (1983-89), before going on to win awards for her roles in various films, including winning the Golden Globe for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical in 1993 for her performance as Rose Arbuthnot in Enchanted April (1991), and winning the BAFTA for Best Actress in Supporting Role for her role as Ingrid Fleming in Damage (1992) as Ingrid Fleming. Later roles of Richardson’s include being cast as Lady Mary Van Tassel in Sleepy Hollow (1999); Madame Giry in The Phantom of the Opera (2004); the Duchess of Kent in The Young Victoria (2009); and Clementine Churchill in Churchill (2017). Recently, Richardson was cast as Rosalind Hale in Season 2 of the Netflix series Fate: The Winx Saga (2021-22) and voiced Mrs. Tweedy in Chicken Run: Dawn of the Nugget (2023) for Netflix. Apparently, Rosamund Pike had initially been offered the role of Rita Skeeter[4].

Then, there is Amos Diggory, Cedric’s father, who believes his son has a real chance of winning the Triwizard Tournament, so much so that he attends the final task and stands up with Cedric as he is applauded by the spectators prior to entering the maze. We first meet Amos as Harry, Hermione and the Weasleys join Amos and Cedric to go to the Quidditch World Cup together; Amos also works at the Ministry of Magic, so is a colleague of Mr. Weasley. Sadly, Amos’ time in the movie does not end well as we see a distraught Amos next to his deceased son’s body. It’s a heartbreaking moment and makes me cry every time.

Amos was played by Jeff Rawle, who had previously been known for roles such as playing Billy Fisher in the sitcom Billy Liar (1973-74); playing George Dent in the sitcom Drop the Dead Donkey (1990-98); and being cast as Paul in the comedy series Faith in the Future (1995-98) for ITV, which starred Lynda Bellingham and Julia Sawalha. After Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Rawle later played the recurring role of serial killer Silas Blissett in the British soap Hollyoaks (1995-present) from 2010 to 2022. He also played television producer Mervyn Pinfield in the BBC television movie An Adventure in Space and Time (2013), which recounted the story of how Doctor Who first came to our television screens.

There are a few other characters to mention and one is Frank Bryce, the Caretaker at the Riddle family home. He doesn’t last long in this film, only appearing in the opening sequence, as he investigates who is in the house that shouldn’t be there. Sadly, this was a mistake as he is instantly killed by Voldemort for eavesdropping on their conversation. Frank Bryce was played by actor, comedian, and writer Eric Sykes, who wrote for sketch show The Tony Hancock Show (1956-57), and co-wrote and starred in his own sitcoms like Sykes (1972-79) during his career.

Then, there are students Parvati Patil and Padma Patil, twin sisters who are Harry and Ron’s dates to the Yule Ball. Every time they see Harry both of them say to hello to him and giggle as they walk past him. After they’ve done this a couple of times, Harry gets the idea to ask them to the Yule Ball, since he and Ron can’t get dates. Nice. Initially, Parvati at least seems happy to go to the ball with Harry, even getting a special entrance into the hall as a date of one of the four Champions, however, Padma is not at all happy about being paired up with Ron. She certainly got the short straw as Ron is moody the whole evening, after seeing Hermione with Krum, and refuses to dance with her. Harry stays by Ron’s side, probably out of loyalty, and also doesn’t dance with Parvati after the first dance, so both Parvati and Padma eventually go and find other people to dance with. I don’t blame them! Parvati was played by Shefali Chowdhury, and Padma was played by Afshan Azad, with both of them reprising their roles in later films.

There is also Nigel, Ron’s “assistant”, who delivers a parcel to him, hoping for an autograph from Harry Potter as his reward. He doesn’t even get one, so Ron is just using him as some sort of slave! William Melling was cast as Nigel, having previously been credited as Young Rawdry in the ITV miniseries Vanity Fair (2004). Melling reprised his role as Nigel in later films, before going on to be cast as Joe in the BBC sitcom Fried (2015-16). It would seem that Nigel was not a character in the novels, only appearing in the films.

Finally, just because this is an interesting cameo for British sitcom fans, Roger Davies, Fleur’s date to the Yule Ball, is played by Henry Lloyd-Hughes, who had a recurring role as bully Mark Donovan in the sitcom The Inbetweeners (2008-10) and its 2011 movie after his minor appearance here. He went on to be cast as Ralph Whelan in the Channel 4 drama Indian Summers (2015-16); landed the role of Aaron Peel in Series 2 of Killing Eve (2018-22); and played Colonel Pontmercy in the BBC miniseries Les Misérables (2018-19). He was also cast as Allen Scott-Frank in Now You See Me 2 (2016). Recently, Lloyd-Hughes appeared as Bogdan in The Thursday Murder Club (2025) and as Casper Boyd in Steven Spielberg’s Disclosure Day (2026).

MUSIC

For Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, the soundtrack moves in a slightly different direction from the first three movies, and not just because John Williams was unavailable to score this fourth film due to his busy schedule.

The score instead was composed by Patrick Doyle, although Williams’ “Hedwig’s Theme” does reappear as a motif on occasion within the musical score. Some of Doyle’s previous works include the score for Sense and Sensibility (1995), being nominated at the Academy Awards, the BAFTAs, and the Golden Globes for it; Hamlet (1996), also being nominated for his score at the Academy Awards and the Satellite Awards; Gosford Park (2001), winning the World Soundtrack Award for Soundtrack Composer of the Year; Bridget Jones’ Diary (2001); and Nanny McPhee (2005). More recently, Doyle has composed the scores for Pixar’s Brave (2012); Disney’s live-action Cinderella (2015); and the Poirot films Murder on the Orient Express (2017) and Death on the Nile (2022) both directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh. Doyle had previously worked with director of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Mike Newell on his films Into the West (1992) and Donnie Brasco (1997).

Within the score, my favourite track is “Potter Waltz”, which is used as the opening dance at the Yule Ball. Another track I like is “Harry in Winter”, which plays as Harry asks Cho Chang to the Yule Ball but she turns him down. “Hogwarts March” is quite a fun piece, like a school brass band, and is used for the moment that the Champions head into the maze for their final task in the tournament. Others that I enjoy are “The Story Continues”, which is the opening track for the film. It is spooky and mysterious, letting the viewer know that this isn’t going to be a light-hearted opening sequence. “The Death of Cedric” is a further piece of music that moves us away from the magical elements of Harry Potter, into the darker, emotional moments.

Outside of the usual score, there are some additional songs included in the soundtrack, and these were written for a fictional band called The Weird Sisters who are the band playing at the Yule Ball; they turn up to get the party started after the traditional waltz has taken place. The Weird Sisters consist of lead singer Jarvis Cocker, the frontman of the band Pulp; lead guitarist of Radiohead Jonny Greenwood; Jason Buckle of the electronic music group All Seeing I; drummer from Radiohead Phil Selway; Steve Claydon from electronica band Add N to (X); and Steve Mackey, the guitarist from Pulp.

Within their set, the first song they perform is “Do the Hippogriff”, which was written by Jarvis Cocker and Jason Buckle. This is the best of the songs performed at the Yule Ball for me; it’s a good track to dance to. They then move onto “This is the Night”, written by Jarvis Cocker, although this isn’t as obviously heard as it plays in the background whilst Ron and Hermione argue about Krum. Their final song is “Magic Works”, also written by Cocker, which is a slow song to end the night. It plays as Ron and Hermione argue, again, a bit later in the night, and as some of the other couples, like Hagrid and Madame Maxime, dance.

In terms of awards, Patrick Doyle’s score was nominated at the Saturn Awards for Best Original Score, but lost out to John Williams – ironically – for his work on Star Wars: Episode IIIRevenge of the Sith (2005) and War of the Worlds (2005). The song “Magic Works” was nominated for two awards: the Satellite Award for Best Original Song, losing out to “A Love That Will Never Grow Old” from Brokeback Mountain (2005), and a World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Song, this time losing to the song “Our Town” from Pixar’s Cars (2006).

There are a couple of other sort-of-songs that appear in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire too. The first is the riddle-like song, apparently known as the Mersong, that is playing from the egg that the Champions had to retrieve on their first task with the dragons in order to figure out the second one. I only really mention it because I like it; I think it’s both clever and pretty. It was also composed by Patrick Doyle and is part of the track “Underwater Secrets” in an extended version. Abigail Doyle provides the vocals. 

The other song to mention is the Hogwarts School Song that Hermione and Hagrid sing in the woods, as they discuss Harry’s chances of winning the Triwizard Tournament, just before Harry finds Bartemius Crouch’s dead body… The inclusion of this song would’ve made more sense had we heard this school song at any other point in the movie series, however, it does not. It was meant to be in the film, as can be seen from the deleted scene of the students singing the song together after the students of Beauxbatons and Durmstrang have been welcomed to Hogwarts. The lyrics to this song were written by J.K. Rowling and first appeared in the first novel.

PRODUCTION

The novel Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was published in July 2000, ending up being over 700 pages long. The fourth book was, according to Rowling, the hardest one of the novels to write to this point, due to the plot’s complexity and the darker themes that were being explored within it. The working title was at one point said to be Harry Potter and the Doomspell Tournament, before changing to Harry Potter and the Triwizard Tournament, however, Rowling found she liked Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire better because it had a “cup of destiny” feel to it[5]. The fourth novel proved to be incredibly popular with fans.

But with every book-to-screen adaptation sacrifices have to be made for the good of the movie, whilst also adhering to the necessities of the original source material. In this case, Steve Kloves was once again tasked with adapting the novel and writing the screenplay for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, having written the screenplays for the previous three films. Given the length of this novel, Christopher Columbus, the director of the film two Harry Potter films had actually suggested Warner Bros. split the fourth movie into two films[6].

That never happened. Instead, to deal with the hefty novel, it was decided that any subplot or character not specifically related to Harry and the Triwizard Tournament would be omitted. This led to many elements of the original story being missed out of the film, which irked some fans of the book. For example, a large proportion of readers were upset or annoyed that a whole subplot about Hermione creating an organisation called Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare, where she campaigned for greater rights for the house-elves in the Wizarding World, was left out of the Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire film. The catalyst for Hermione creating this society was seeing the mistreatment of Winky the House-elf by the Crouch family, who was later fired and began working in the kitchens at Hogwarts. Since this was not related to either Harry, Voldemort, or the Triwizard Tournament, it would’ve been unnecessary material for the film. However, Rowling has since said she regrets allowing this element of the story to be omitted from the film, as it gave Hermione a purpose in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire and was linked to later events[7].

There were numerous other changes and differences between the book and film too. One is that Durmstrang and Beauxbatons are not single-sex schools in the books. I believe this change was made for the film to make the distinction between the two schools absolutely clear, without having to explain too much. Another is that in the dragon task in the novel, the Hungarian Horntail does not break its chain, and the battle is contained to the arena, however, having the dragon chase after Harry is much more cinematic. The third task was not just a maze in the novel either, as it was meant to be populated with creatures, such as a Boggart, an Acromantula, and a Sphinx guarding the route to the Cup that wouldn’t move until a riddle was answered. Very little of the Quidditch World Cup appears in the movie when compared to the book, and the Dursleys do not appear in the film either.

Further differences include altered or missing characters. In terms of characters being altered, Rita Skeeter’s role in the film is smaller than the book, and a major element of her character that is missing is that she is an unregistered Animagus in the book, turning into a beetle in order to eavesdrop on conversations and find out gossip, this being something Hermione discovers and threatens her with. Another character change is that Dumbledore in the book calmly asks Harry if he put his name in the Goblet of Fire, however, in the film, some have since taken to mocking Dumbledore’s quite aggressive questioning of Harry in the film. Personally, I quite like it because it shows Dumbledore is struggling to understand what is going on and is lashing out through sheer frustration, just like all humans do.

Missing characters include Ludo Bagman, who is a washed-up Quidditch player with a gambling addiction. Bagman appears throughout the Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire book as he is involved in organising the Quidditch World Cup and is a judge in the Triwizard Tournament; Bagman’s official job title is Head of the Department of Magical Games and Sports. Also, Dobby is a character in the book, giving Harry the Gillyweed for the second task, having been manipulated by Barty Crouch Jr. to steal it for the task. I think Neville and the Herbology book makes perfect sense for the movie though.

Finally, in the film series, we never hear about Crouch Jr. again, being led to believe he was returned to Azkaban prison. In the book though, he had a completely different ending, being given the Dementor’s Kiss, apparently ordered by Minister of Magic Cornelius Fudge in order to silence him so that the Ministry’s narrative of Lord Voldemort not being back would stick. This would’ve been good information to know ahead of the fifth film[8].

After having the same director for both Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Christopher Columbus, a new director was sought for Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, because Columbus was too exhausted to commit to doing any further films. In this case, Alfonso Cuarón was brought in to direct the third film. However, he, too, was said to be too exhausted to do another Harry Potter film, so British director Mike Newell was brought on for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.

Newell had previously directed films such as Enchanted April, which was nominated for three Academy Awards, and three Golden Globes, including Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy there; and popular British romantic comedy film Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), written by Richard Curtis and starring Hugh Grant. Four Weddings and a Funeral was nominated for Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay at the Oscars, and won Best Film and Best Direction, for Newell, at the BAFTAs, amongst many other awards. After Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Newell went on to direct such films as Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2010); Great Expectations (2012); and The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society (2018).

Newell was the first British director for the Harry Potter series, and was ready to push the danger and threat level up a notch, and wanted to push the young actors further with their acting ability. Newell was well-liked by the cast for his excitable nature and for giving the young cast detailed notes to help improve their performances. He was also not afraid to get stuck in with the scenes, as was demonstrated when Newell jumped in to help James and Oliver Phelps with the scene where Fred and George are fighting after their spell backfires and they become old. Newell tried to show them how to really fight each other, but ended up cracking a couple of ribs in the process[9]!

Newell may have still taken some inspiration from Alfonso Cuarón in his direction of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire in some ways, including with the weather in this film. Cuarón can be credited with beginning the moody atmosphere that dominates all Harry Potter films after the third one, with all the grey, cloudy skies. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire goes one step further with even darker, greyer skies, as well as plenty of rain, especially at the start of the film! Beautiful landscapes are something else that is replicated in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire from Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, despite the cast not filming the fourth film in Scotland, whereas much of the third was.

Within Scotland, it would seem that Loch Shiel was used for the establishing shots of the Black Lake, the setting of the second task in the Triwizard Tournant, but the cast did not film there. This was also the case with Steall Falls in Glen Nevis, which was used as the backdrop for the first task with the dragon chase[10].

Some locations the cast did travel to for filming though include the Ashridge Estate in Hertfordshire, used for the wooded area where the Weasleys, Ron, and Hermione meet up with the Diggorys to go to the Quidditch World Cup, with Cedric jumping down from a tree in the Frithsden Beeches part of the estate. It was reported the tree had split in two in 2014[11]. The cast and crew also went back to Oxford, where the Divinity School at Oxford University was used for the scene of Professor McGonagall attempting to teach the students how to dance for the Yule Ball. The Bodleian Library was also used as the setting for the Hogwarts library, when Harry, Ron, and Hermione are trying to find him something to use to breathe underwater for the second task. The New College area was also used for various scenes in the film, like when Draco Malfoy is turned into a ferret by Mad-Eye Moody[12]. Other locations used were Black Park in Buckinghamshire, used as the filming location for the Forbidden Forest, and Virginia Water in Windsor Great Park, used for the scene when Harry is given a message from Ron by Hermione and she responds with that great line: “I’m not an owl!”.

Although Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire does not benefit from the cast and crew filming long stretches of the film in person in Scotland, as its predecessor had been, there were still a huge number of impressive sets built for this film.

One of these was the transformation of the Great Hall for the Yule Ball. It was described in Rowling’s novel as looking like an ice palace, so it was up to the set designers to decide how to best show that on film, because using ice was not going to be feasible for this type of production! Instead, they found they could use a highly reflective silver fabric and cover the entire Great Hall set in it to transform the area into something fit for the Yule Ball. It took over four weeks to complete but it was worth it, as everyone was stunned by the transformation[13]. It wasn’t just the sets being transformed either; all the cast had to be dressed up for this fancy dance, with the boys being made to look elegant in their suits, tuxedos, and cloaks. Well, all except Rupert Grint who had to wear those awful dusty pink, frilly “dress robes”! Hermione was the character to receive the biggest “glow up” though, as she was given a real grand entrance into the Yule Ball in a beautiful pink, floaty gown. Emma Watson was said to be quite scared about ruining the dress, so much so that she wouldn’t even sit down in it whilst on set! She also didn’t like Hermione’s big moment of walking down the stairs, with director Mike Newell giving her direction on how she needed to walk down the stairs for the scene. Awkwardly, Watson even tripped at one point. Outside of that, the dancing of a traditional waltz was another challenge for the young actors, who had lessons to be taught the proper choreography, with some getting around three weeks’ worth of it. Daniel Radcliffe though was only given a few days to learn it. He struggled through it but he got there. Besides, Harry is supposed to look like he’s struggling in that scene anyway[14].

A full new set that had to be built for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was the maze set for the third task. Large sections of the maze were created, with this being an early challenge during production as it was one of the earliest scenes to be filmed. The team made walls that were 25 feet high, in some cases, more like 40 feet, but were only about 5 feet wide, making small channels for the cast to run through, which Daniel Radcliffe said did feel a bit claustrophobic at times. Although some portions of the third task were filmed with the cast, running through these channels with wind machines blowing and leaves being thrown at them, and Robert Pattinson being pulled by ropes for the moment that Cedric falls and is attacked by roots, some computer-generated hedges were also created, to show the hedges moving up close and to do the wide shot showing how large the maze is supposed to be. The roots were also computer-animated[15].

For the second task, the underwater task, the crew found that the only way they could get this scene to look realistic was for the cast to actually shoot their scenes underwater. To do this, a huge tank was built. This tank could hold 2.5 million litres and measured at 60 x 60 feet and was almost 20 feet deep. Radcliffe, who had the most scenes to film for this task, was given dive training for around six months prior to filming so he would be prepared for this difficult challenge. The other three actors, Clémence Poésy, Stanislav Yanevski, and Robert Pattinson also had to learn to scuba dive for their scenes, which was particularly difficult for Yanevski who had a fear of deep water. They all found it was challenging to complete their scenes, with the chlorinated water making it hard for them to keep their eyes open. Communicating with the director was also a little bit difficult, given they were kept underwater for hours at a time, despite only filming shots in around 10-second bursts before being given air. They had built a dry area within the tank though that the actors could swim to, so they could have a rest break and communicate better with the crew who were on dry land. Radcliffe later said that he was given a logbook detailing all of his dives by the stunt team as a Christmas present. It said he had spent 41 hours and 38 minutes in the tank over the space of three weeks to film these scenes. The cast, who were represented as dummies in the tank, to mimic the students being put under a sleeping spell for the duration of the task, also had to film their scenes of coming up to the surface and swimming to the spectators’ platforms within the tank[16].

Once the live-action shots were completed, it was then passed over to the team to create the computer-generated underwater environment and the creatures, to go over the blue screen that had been used in the tank. For this task, a reed-filled forest is first seen and swum through by Harry, before coming to an underwater kingdom. The water had to look like a dark lake though, so the water was green and not clear, unlike tropical waters. The creatures created here were mermaids and Grindylows, who look like small squid-like things. The animators looked at squid and octopus to figure out how to animate the movement and skin texture for the Grindylows. For the mermaids, it was decided they couldn’t look like a person in a mermaid tail, and although they had to be graceful and be beautiful to some extent, they did also need to be scary, so the mermaids in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire have fish faces, Medusa-like hair, and sharp teeth[17].

There are the usual owls here used for a filming, even a ferret this time, but most of the creatures seen in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire are computer-generated. The other creatures within Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire that were made using CGI were, of course, the dragons, specifically the Hungarian Horntail. A model was first designed by the Model and Creature shop to get an idea of what the dragon’s proportions and overall design would be, using some information from the original novel and expanding on it. This model was then scanned into a computer, where the animators could figure out how the character would move and behave. They decided it would fly and attack like eagles and hawks, but also watched how dragons moved in other films, paying attention to their aerodynamics. Meanwhile, as all this was being done, Daniel Radcliffe was busy filming the stunts for it, like jumping onto the broomstick, and falling down the rooftop as the Horntail is chasing him through Hogwarts. Radcliffe had real trust in his stunt team who talked him through the stunts beforehand, but it was still quite a physical shoot, with Radcliffe actually jumping from a roof set, whilst attached to a wire[18]. Despite the dramatic chase scene, it does say in the credits that no dragons were harmed in the making of this movie.

After filming Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire for just over 10 months, many of the young actors were glad to take a break before filming began for the fifth film. Others, though, weren’t quite so happy because that meant it was soon time to take their GCSE exams!

RECEPTION

After holding its London premiere on 6th November 2005, followed by another in Paris on 8th November, and one more in New York City on 12th November, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire came to cinema screens in countries like the UK and the US on 18th November 2005, with a few others seeming to have released the film a couple of days earlier. By the end of 2005, the film had reached the majority of other international countries. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was also released in IMAX too, and was the first in the film series to be given a 12, or PG-13 rating, signalling the change to a darker tone.

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was incredibly successful at the box office, breaking many records during its opening weekend. It ended up topping the worldwide box office with a total of a little under $896 million. The fourth film in the franchise beat out some tough competition, which included Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, which made just under $850 million; and The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, with $745 million. Other films in the top 10 that year were family-friendly movies like DreamWorks’ Madagascar at No. 6 and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory at No. 8, as well as blockbusters like Batman Begins, at No. 9, and King Kong, in fifth spot. This was the second time a Harry Potter film had topped the worldwide box office, after the first movie Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone had done in 2001. The other two finished second.

However, just because Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire performed well financially, that doesn’t mean that it was all praise and acclaim for the film. In fact, viewers seem to respond quite differently to this film. I, for one, really like this fourth film. It took me a while to like it, but now I’d say I much prefer it to either the first or the third film. Many, however, took aim at the fact that Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire had cut out way too many parts of the book, and had altered the personalities of some of the characters, annoying fans of the original novels. Some of these fans did admit that Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire likely appealed to those who had not read the books though. The other reason Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire seems to have divided audiences is because of the love some have for Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, with this film paling in comparison. Others commented on its rushed pace, yet spent too much time on “non-essential” sequences, such as the Yule Ball, and that it was too dark, no longer feeling appropriate for younger children to watch. Another humorous comment about Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire comes about from the fact that the boys in this film all have quite shaggy hairstyles, with some calling this film Harry Potter and the Year of the Bad Haircuts. Having been a similar age to the characters whilst the films were coming out, all I can say is, although I don’t like these hairstyles, I knew many teenage boys who had hair just like them in the mid-2000s!

On the other side, there are still plenty of positive comments for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. The story is full of dramatic sequences and plenty of action, pushing the story forward, leaving viewers with much to enjoy. Some also felt that, despite some story elements being omitted from the movie, the scene of Voldemort’s return was a particular highlight, largely due to Ralph Fiennes portrayal of the character. Brendan Gleeson was another new cast member to the series who was also praised. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was considered to have, on the whole, managed to balance a lot of different emotional elements and moments, and mix a range of film genres together well.

Much like its predecessors, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was nominated for numerous awards. One of these was an Academy Award nomination for Best Art Direction, a category the first film had also been nominated in. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire lost out to Memoirs of a Geisa on this occasion. The Harry Potter films had historically had more luck at the BAFTAs though, and that was still the case for the fourth film, where Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was nominated for Best Makeup and Hair, losing to The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe; and Best Special Visual Effects, but lost to King Kong. It did, however, win the award for Best Production Design, having previously had nominations in this category for the other three films.

Elsewhere, at the Satellite Awards, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was up for Best Costume Design, which was won by those behind the costumes for Pride & Prejudice. At the Saturn Awards, honouring the genres of fantasy, horror, and science fiction, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire received numerous nominations. These included Best Fantasy Film, won by Batman Begins; Best Director for Mike Newell, which Peter Jackson won for King Kong; Best Screenplay for Steve Kloves, with the award going to Christopher Nolan and David S. Goyer for Batman Begins; Best Costume and Best Make-Up, both won by The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe; and Best Visual Effects, which went to King Kong. Daniel Radcliffe was also up for Best Young Actor/Actress, but Dakota Fanning was the winner this time for her performance in War of the Worlds. Emma Watson was up against Dakota Fanning at the Critics’ Choice Award for Best Young Actress and once again, the prize was won by Fanning. For Daniel Radcliffe at this ceremony for Best Young Actor, this time he lost to Freddie Highmore from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe won Best Family Film here.

At the MTV Movie Awards, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire received some further nominations, including the trio of Ron, Hermione, and Harry being nominated for Best On-Screen Team; this award went to Owen Wilson and Vince Vaughan in Wedding Crashers, which I kind of understand. Ralph Fiennes lost out on Best Villain here to Hayden Christensen in Star Wars: Episode III, which I don’t understand. Daniel Radcliffe lost Best Hero to Christian Bale in Batman Begins; obviously a superhero was going to win this one! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire did have some wins though. At the Teen Choice Awards, it won for Choice Movie: Drama and won the Kids’ Choice Award for Favorite Movie.

LEGACY

A few months before the fourth Harry Potter film came to cinemas, fans of the books were already absorbed in the story of the sixth book, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, which had been released on 16th July 2005 around the world.

The release did not go off without its own problems though. Fans were excited for this sixth book as author J.K. Rowling had teased the death of a major character in this new story. This meant that people wanted to be the first to know who this character was, so much so that extra security was hired to patrol the printing process to avoid any leaks. Rowling even stated that she had seen people rooting through her trash to find any information on this sixth novel! Reporters were allegedly trying to bribe workers, and GCHQ even contacted Bloomsbury Publishing to say they had discovered an early copy of the sixth book online earlier in 2005. However, once a page of it had been read out to an editor, it was confirmed to be a fake[19]. Some bookstores also accidentally sold a few copies of the book earlier than the official release date. With all this in mind, it was clear just how important this new book was to a whole legion of Harry Potter fans, and some stores were opening at midnight to allow readers to purchase the book at the earliest opportunity[20].

It might seem like production on the Harry Potter films was beginning to catch up with Rowling’s novels, but no worries; that was not the case, as fans would have to wait until 2007 for Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix to come to their screens, and the final book was released in July 2007.

After the release of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, the usual merchandise was available to purchase to coincide with it, such as posters, LEGO sets, and of course video games. The game version of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is nowhere near as good as the ones based on the first three films though. The Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup game was also already available to purchase in 2005, having first been released in 2003. It even featured Seeker for the Bulgarian National Team Viktor Krum.

A few years later, as the Harry Potter film series were coming to an end, theme park lands were built in some Universal resorts. The first one was at Universal’s Islands of Adventure Park in its Orlando resort, opening in June 2010. Here, a previous rollercoaster called Dueling Dragons, which opened in 1999 and consisted of two different coaster trackers, was rethemed to fit in with the new Wizarding World area. It was renamed to become Dragon Challenge. It was therefore rethemed to match the dragon task in the Triwizard Tournament in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, with the two tracks being called Chinese Fireball and Hungarian Horntail, matching two species of dragon used in that task. This rollercoaster, which had been unable to “duel” on multiple occasions due to guests being injured by loose objects falling from one train onto another as they passed each other, was later closed down in September 2017 to make way for a new attraction. This turned out to be Hagrid’s Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, which opened in June 2019. Dragon Challenge was not replicated at any other Wizarding Worlds.

Also at the Wizarding Worlds in Universal Orlando, at its Islands of Adventure Park; Universal Japan; Universal Beijing; and Universal Hollywood, you can watch the same short stage show titled Triwizard Spirit Rally, which sees a Hogwarts student welcome the girls of Beauxbatons and the guys of Durmstrang to the stage to perform dance and acrobatic routines together ahead of them taking part in the Triwizard Tournament. It takes place a few times a day on a small stage by Hogwarts Castle.

Outside of that, at the Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter, there have been events themed around Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. In 2025, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of this film, additional costuming and elements from the film were included in the tour. It also allowed for guests to put their name in the Goblet of Fire. There has also been a specially ticketed event called Dinner in the Great Hall, held around the festive period, which sees guests enjoy a two-course meal in the Great Hall. On occasion, it appears to have been decorated with some elements that appear in the Great Hall for the Yule Ball in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. 

FINAL THOUGHTS

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire works as a dramatic thriller, perfect for the big screen. Although it is not a perfect adaptation of the book, it works well from a cinematic standpoint.

It has emotional drama, mixed in with comedically embarrassing teenage moments, that will have resonated with the teen fans around the world. It also has moments of peril, encounters with terrifying creatures, the risk of certain death, and some very evil characters.

This film is a major turning point because you can consider the Harry Potter series as being split into two halves, with Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ending the first half where us – and Harry – are getting to grips with the fantastical, magical elements of the Wizarding World, as well as Harry’s past and his destiny.

With the return of Lord Voldemort, the second half of the story refocuses on him and his plans for revenge, domination, and total control, as Harry and his friends do their utmost to stop him once and for all.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: HBO Max, Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts (2022).

[2] Credit: CBBC Newsround, ‘Exclusive: First official Cho pic’, News.BBC.co.uk, 16th May 2005.

[3] Credit: Zach Sharif, ‘Katie Leung Says Racist Backlash Over ‘Harry Potter’ Casting as Cho Chang ‘Probably Made Me Less Outgoing’’, Variety.com, 9th January 2026.

[4] Credit: Ben Sherlock, ’10 Actors Who Were Almost Cast In Harry Potter Movies’, ScreenRant.com, 28th April 2020.

[5] Credit: Jeff Jensen, ‘J.K. Rowling talks about writing Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire’, EW,com, 4th August 2000.

[6] Credit: Lexy Perez, ‘‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone’ Turns 20: Director Chris Columbus Reflects on Pressures to Adapt Book and Hopes to Direct ‘Cursed Child’’, HollywoodReporter.com, 11th November 2021.

[7] Credit: Warner Bros., Creating the World of Harry Potter Part 7: Story (2012), Special Features YouTube Channel, 31st March 2024.

[8] Credit: Matthew Rudoy, ‘Harry Potter: 10 Differences Between The Goblet Of Fire Book & Movie’, ScreenRant.com, 20th August 2020.

[9] Credit: HBO Max, Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts (2022).

[10] Credit: Visit Britain, ‘Visit Harry Potter filming locations’, VisitBritain.com, date unknown.

[11] Credit: National Trust, ‘Explore Harry Potter filming locations’, NationalTrust.org.uk, date unknown.

[12] Credit: Naomi Gordon, ‘Where was Harry Potter filmed?’, RadioTimes.com, 19th October 2022.

[13] Credit: ITV Granada, Harry Potter: Behind the Magic (2005)’, Special Features YouTube Channel, 5th April 2024.

[14] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Preparing for the Yule Ball’, from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[15] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘The Maze: The Third Task’, from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[16] Credit: ITV Granada, Harry Potter: Behind the Magic (2005)’, Special Features YouTube Channel, 5th April 2024.

[17] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘In Too Deep: The Second Task’, from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[18] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Harry vs. The Horntail: The First Task, from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[19] Credit: BBC, ‘Harry Potter: GCHQ ‘intervened over Half-Blood Prince leak’, BBC.co.uk, 10th April 2016.

[20] Credit: BBC, ‘Potter fans snap up latest book’, News.BBC.co.uk, 16th July 2005.

Zapped (2014)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

What was growing in popularity in the 2010s? Smartphones. And what do people put on their smartphones, sometimes in the dozens, or even hundreds? Apps.

So, what’s the natural thing to do with this information? Nothing. It’s just a thing.

But apparently, not for everyone. Someone decided they could combine both smartphones and their apps to create a new family-friendly movie for Disney. Uh, ok. Not exactly ground-breaking, and not something anyone really needs to learn about, especially the kids, tweens, and teenagers constantly on their phones.

But this film has a message? Well, that’s alright then. What’s the message? Oh, that girls rule, and boys drool. Right… Surely that’s not all.

I’m talking about the movie Zapped, starring Zendaya, which was a movie released on Disney Channel in 2014. Zendaya was going places, and Disney Channel wanted to ensure she remained committed to, and front and centre of, their brand for as long as possible before her fame and career really took off.

Zapped was the perfect vehicle for this. Disney Channel like to really milk their stars’ popularity for as long as they can, even if it does mean that their films end up being built around these actors with very little consideration for anything else, because, after all, it’s the fans that will be watching these films; they’re not gunning for Oscars or anything.

Zapped is actually based on a book, Boys are Dogs by Leslie Margolis, but the DCOM story switched some elements around and turned Zapped into a morality tale about the dangers of smartphones and their potential to contribute to societal collapse. Here, the lead character, Zoey, finds that all the boys in and around her life are absolutely disgusting, and through a strange twist of fate, her phone decides that an app meant to be used to train dogs can now be used to train boys – because boys are gross and girls are perfect, right?

I’m probably making it quite obvious that I was not a fan of Zapped with all this sarcasm. The overall look of the film was fine, and I’m quite capable of looking past the cringier lines and clunky moments of Disney Channel films, but I just can’t get over the premise of Zapped. This whole “boys against girls” battle is pointless. Don’t teenagers have enough to deal with already without pitting them against each other? No-one is better than anyone else – and everyone can be annoying or gross at times, not just boys.

This film just wasn’t it, and I’m not in the minority for thinking that.

PLOT

Zapped begins at a wedding. This is the wedding of lead character Zoey’s mother to her new stepfather, Ted. Zoey is trying to make a toast to her mum and her new husband’s happiness, also making jokes about her much she is not looking forward to sharing a house with four boys – her stepdad and his three sons. To prove her point, the sons, Adam, Zach, and Ben, ruin Zoey’s speech by running after their dog, who has bolted from the table he was tied to. In the chaos, Zoey saves the wedding cake from being tipped over, but is unable to stop the chocolate fondue from falling right on to her. Zoey tries her best to stay calm as she tells all the guests to raise a glass to her new family.

One week later, Zoey is still adjusting to her new life, and sharing a house with boys. She is woken up early by her stepdad using an air horn to wake up her stepbrothers as part of their routine before school. Her youngest stepbrother, Ben, barges into the bathroom whilst she’s trying to get ready and starts commenting on all her makeup, and the middle brother, Zach, keeps using all of Zoey’s food to make his weird food creations. Zoey’s morning gets even worse when Zach attempts to use a blender, sending pancake mixture all over Zoey and stuff. Her mother tries to calm her down, by finding Zoey’s music box, which was a gift from her dad who has passed away. It works momentarily.

At school, her older stepbrother, Adam, who attends the same school as her, is just too busy and scatterbrained to be able to help Zoey find her classes, leaving her to wander aimlessly amongst the groups of students outside. Zoey starts to categorise these groups of boys and can’t find one to speak to. Eventually, she tries to ask one boy, Tripp, the way to her classroom, but he ends up just farting at her, being no help whatsoever.

Having seen all this unfold, fellow girl Rachel comes up to Zoey and offers to show her the way to her class. Rachel notices that Zoey is very focused on her phone, with Zoey saying her whole life is on that device. Zoey then starts to vent about how gross all the boys are here, but Rachel doesn’t care; she is happy to admit she is boy crazy, with her most recent crush being on a boy called Charlie. Zoey starts to discuss how she’s going to try out for the school’s Varsity dance squad that day, as she’s a brilliant dancer and was part of the team at her old school. Rachel says she’ll try out too, just as they arrive at Zoey’s class.

However, Zoey walks into a room that is dark with a slideshow about insects playing. This is not her class. The teacher, annoyed at his class being interrupted, tells Zoey although this is the right number for her classroom, it is in the wrong area of the school; she needs West Room 242. Rebel boy Jackson, who smart-mouthed the teacher, is told to take off his sunglasses and take Zoey to the right room. On the way, Zoey tells Jackson she’s already hating this school and the boys within it, and can understand why he tries to be the silent, mysterious type. Jackson is surprised that Zoey thinks she’s figured him out, before telling her he can tell she likes things organised, is a dancer, and is addicted to her phone. Spot on.

Later that day, Rachel and Zoey attend the Varsity dance squad try-outs, and Rachel awkwardly asks Zoey if they can be friends. Zoey says they can. Then, leader of the squad Taylor comes out to begin try-outs, saying there isn’t any room in the squad for new people, so if they want a place, they’ll have to be exceptional. Zoey wants to audition a solo performance she has prepared, but Taylor says she can’t do that, and will have to join the routine she has prepared instead. Zoey relents, but is shocked to find her dance shoes are covered in the pancake goo from the morning. She puts them on any way, and watches Taylor perform the routine, not bothering to slow it down for anyone. Despite this and the unfortunate state of her shoes, Zoey is the only one to perfectly copy the dance, that is until she slips up due to the stuff on her shoes. Rachel tries to catch her but fails. Taylor mocks Zoey for falling and says they have all been rejected. Zoey tries to explain her shoe situation, and Taylor is told her and Rachel can join the Junior Varsity squad instead, a team consisting of uncoordinated nerd types. It turns out Taylor has rejected Zoey simply because she saw her talking to Jackson, Taylor’s ex-boyfriend, and is jealous of her.

Back at home, Zoey is told by little brother Ben that their dog Humphrey has been in her room, “helping her unpack”. Zoey rushes in to see many of her things destroyed, including her music box which is broken. Humphrey comes in to the room, but does not respond to any of Zoey’s commands. She starts scrolling through her phone’s app store to see if there is an app to control dogs. She sees one that costs $9.99 but she’s desperate so she downloads it. Zoey is satisfied to find that Humphrey is now following her commands. However, the dog then steals Zoey’s phone and drops it in the full bath tub, with Ben accidentally tossing it out of the window as he tries to dry it. The phone tumbles down the roof, ending up in Humphrey’s dog bowl outside. Zoey’s mother puts the phone into some rice, and tells Zoey everyone is just getting used to their new situation and that they’ll figure it out eventually. Zoey isn’t at all convinced.

The next morning, Zoey is woken up by the air horn once again, and yet is still happy as she finds her phone is working again and all her apps are still there. She tries to use the dog control app on Humphrey, but it doesn’t work. What Zoey doesn’t realise is that the commands are actually working on the mailman outside. Zoey then accidentally discovers that her commands are working on her brothers, as she tells muddy Ben to stay away from her, and for Zach to put his latest gross food creation down.

At school, Zoey tells Rachel that all the boys are acting weird, as in weirder than usual. Student Tripp farts at her again, so Zoey tells Tripp to stop – and he does. Zoey tries the app out on him and he does everything she says! Zoey and Rachel discuss this new discovery further in the girls’ bathroom, with Rachel saying this is great and Zoey believing it will help make her life easier. When Taylor comes into the room though, they discover the app does not work on girls, only boys. Zoey and Rachel have fun trying out the app on other boys around the school, getting the skaters to act like gentlemen, the “ogre” boys to clean themselves up, and the gym buffs to put their shirts on – before Rachel decides she prefers them with their shirts off. Because that’s not objectifying at all! Zoey also gets Charlie to talk to Rachel about his feelings for her.

At home, Zoey decides to use this newfound power on her new family. She gets Adam to focus more, actually making him too fascinated by random things, like lampshades. She tells Zach to make good food, and for Ben to be cleaner, and also tells her stepfather to be quieter. Zoey then decides to walk Humphrey, where she attempts to rationalise her behaviour, telling herself it was good to do all that. Zoey comes across Jackson in the park, where they find they have some things in common, and Zoey realises Jackson isn’t just the stereotypical cool guy; she’s starting to like him.

The next day, Zoey is happy with her new morning routine, as she gets a nice breakfast, a clean bathroom, and no air horn wake-up calls. It’s the same at school, as she doesn’t have to walk past all those gross boys anymore – although Rachel is finding Charlie’s constant hugs a little bit annoying! The app has basically fixed everything else though – and it can only get better. At dance rehearsals with the Junior Varsity squad, Zoey is elected leader and begins to lead the group in a new routine, discovering that the boys aren’t very good. Taylor sees all of this as the Varsity squad is also practising, on the other side of the gym, and the two begin a dance battle. Zoey uses her app to ensure the boys follow her moves exactly. Taylor is shocked to find Zoey’s group is so good despite the lack of rehearsal time. She is getting suspicious about Zoey’s constant use of her phone too…

Not wanting her dance squad to be sidelined in favour of Taylor’s, Zoey goes with Taylor to the principal to ask for a dance battle between the Varsity and the Junior Varsity squads, with the winner being named the Varsity group, the best in school. Zoey reiterates that she felt Taylor was biased in her team selection and didn’t give her or any of the other dancers a chance so this would simply right that wrong. The principal agrees to the dance-off, and says it will happen during half-time of the first basketball game of the season.

As the two girls leave the principal’s office, they run into Jackson, who wants to talk to Zoey, annoying Taylor more. Jackson confirms he is not with Taylor, although she seems to think they still are, before asking Zoey to hang out with him sometime. Zoey accepts, before telling Rachel the good news as they watch basketball practice. During the practice, the two realise that the whole team is acting weird, as the coach, Zoey’s stepfather, can no longer yell, and Adam is incapable of focusing on the game. Rachel and Zoey start to wonder if there could be potential consequences to using their app, but they dismiss that, as that type of thing only happens in movies – and only to boys. Wow…

Later, Zoey meets up with Jackson at a diner to hang out. She walks in to see him playing chess with a group, surprising Zoey, who didn’t have him down as a chess player. Zoey starts to complain about how boys need competition as an excuse to hang out, but Jackson reminds her that girls use hanging out as an excuse to be competitive. Zoey doesn’t have an answer to that, so she starts talking about the menu. She then makes things awkward by referring to this as a date, and Jackson does nothing to help her out. Zoey excuses herself from the table and calls Rachel, getting the idea to make other guys flirt with her using the app to get Jackson’s attention. It works to a point – but the guys then don’t go away. At the end of the evening, Jackson walks Zoey home. They pause before saying goodbye to each other, with Zoey hoping for a kiss. She doesn’t get one. Zoey then talks to Adam outside, who tells her Jackson is probably confused about his feelings, because it’s not only girls who have feelings. He reminds Zoey that him and his brothers have also been getting used to having a sister around. Boys might be a pain but they aren’t all bad is the basic takeaway from this conversation. Before she goes to sleep, Zoey’s stepfather returns her music box to her, all fixed, saying that the boys helped too. Zoey starts to wonder if she has misjudged her new family. No duh.

The next day, Zoey wakes up late, because her stepfather is no longer waking them up, and finds that her commands to the boys are not working the way she wanted, with her “fixes” actually making things worse. At school, the boys are creating new turf wars, and Adam is running around too much, as Zoey told him to hurry up. Zoey then tells everyone to stop, alerting all the girls in school to the fact something weird is going on as the boys all stop what they were doing, and she orders Adam to slow down, freaking him out.

To top it all off, Zoey finds that all the boys in her Junior Varsity squad want to quit, as they don’t feel happy dancing anymore. Zoey refuses to accept their resignation as it is the day of the dance-off, and tells them to practise, however, she realises that the boys might be doing the moves but their hearts are not in it. Taylor comes over and tells Zoey she should just give up now, infuriating Zoey, who uses her app to mess up all the boys in the Varsity squad, by having them mix up their left from their right. Rachel is horrified to see Zoey using her app “for evil”, getting too involved in the contest with Taylor. Zoey tells Taylor she belongs with her squad full of dogs. Jackson sees all this and is also horrified by Zoey’s behaviour. She tries to explain what happened, saying Taylor deserved all of that. Jackson tells Zoey she isn’t acting like the girl he thought she was, but Zoey snaps back that Jackson won’t be honest with his feelings for her. She orders Jackson to kiss her and the app gets him too – but it is a lacklustre kiss on the cheek, which disappoints Zoey and confuses Jackson, who says he needs space because this is all feeling wrong now.

Seeing how the phone has messed up everyone’s lives, including her own, Zoey turns her phone off and tosses it in her bag. Taylor then comes in and steals Zoey’s phone without her noticing. Zoey apologises to Rachel and asks for her help to fix everything, especially as a college scout is coming to watch Adam in the basketball game later.

At the basketball game, the team is struggling to communicate. Zoey gets her mother, stepfather, and stepbrothers to listen as she explains that she’s been controlling the boys through an app. Her mother doesn’t believe her, whilst the boys kind of do believe it. They start brainstorming ideas to fix this, when Ben reminds them all that the way to get a dog to stop doing something is to say “Release”. Zoey needs to say that into her app. However, Zoey discovers that her phone has gone. Taylor then comes into the room, being brought in on a chair by a group of boys, and starts using the app on the two teams, making them dance. Next, Taylor grabs a loudspeaker, ordering all the boys to bow down to her…

Zoey tells Taylor to stop, reminding Taylor that everyone has the right to be themselves. Taylor accuses Zoey of using the app on Jackson, with Zoey having to admit that she only used it for the kiss. Taylor starts to use the app on Zoey’s family, embarrassing them. Zoey begs Taylor to stop, saying she’ll do whatever she asks to get Taylor to stop it. Zoey agrees to follow Taylor’s orders, making her act like a dog. This makes her family snap out of the app’s control and they join her in acting like a dog in front of Taylor. This happens because a dog cannot turn against its own pack. Jackson joins in too. The school mascot is then revealed to be Rachel who tackles Taylor, making her drop the phone. Zoey catches it and shouts “Release”. Everything goes back to normal, even if everyone is confused!

Taylor says Zoey will never be anything without her phone. Zoey refuses to believe that, stamping on it and throwing it in the bin so nobody can use the app again. Now, back to the basketball game. As the game goes on, Zoey explains everything to Jackson and apologises, admitting that she likes him. Jackson says he feels the same, and asks her out on a real date. But now it is time to dance. At the dance-off, Taylor and her Varsity squad do well. When it is time for the Junior Varsity squad to go on, Zoey tells her teammates to just have fun. Zoey’s team win and will represent the school at the State Competition.

The movie ends with Zoey’s stepfather, mother, and brothers waiting for her to get ready for a run. Adam tries to say girls need more time to get ready, before Zoey arrives, saying girls are not slower than boys – and she’ll prove it, before running off down the street.

 In a post-credits scene, two teenage students are seen in detention cleaning up the gym. One of them picks Zoey’s phone out of the bin and inspects it, as the phone sparks and is shown to still be open on the app…OMG.

CHARACTERS & CAST

Zoey is a serious, mature teenage girl. She loves dancing, organisation, and her smartphone, and hates gross boys, finding it too stressful to adjust to her new life of sharing a house with four boys – and a male dog – when she was used to just living with her mother for so long. With this app, Zoey thinks she can make her life infinitely better by controlling all the boys around her. The boys stop farting at her, her brothers stop annoying her, and her teammates become talented dancers. It’s perfect. That is until Zoey realises that you should be careful what you wish for, as the boys are start acting weird and Zoey trying to fix her previous commands only makes things worse. She knows now the only way to really fix things is to undo everything, as she starts to realise boys aren’t so bad once you get used to them. Once all the boys go back to “normal”, Zoey is seen to be accepting of her new life with her stepbrothers and stepfather, becoming one happy family.

Zendaya was cast as Zoey here. Zendaya was already a well-known face on the Disney Channel, thanks to her leading role as Rocky Blue in their series Shake It Up (2010-13) alongside Bella Thorne, reuniting with Thorne to star in the DCOM Frenemies (2012). She went on to dance in Season 16 of Dancing with the Stars (2005-present) in 2013, ending up in second place, before starring in Zapped. After this, Zendaya stuck around Disney Channel to co-produce and star as K.C. Cooper in their series K.C. Undercover (2015-18), with Zendaya’s career taking off soon after that, with her roles as Rue Bennett in the teen drama series Euphoria (2019-26), and as MJ in the Spider-Man film series, starring Tom Holland as the title character. She won numerous awards for her performance in Euphoria, including a Critics’ Choice, Golden Globe, and Primetime Emmy, and for her role in Spider-Man, including a Saturn Award. Zendaya was also cast as Anne Wheeler in the smash-hit musical The Greatest Showman (2017), starring alongside Hugh Jackman and Zac Efron. More recently, Zendaya was cast as Chani Kynes in the Dune film franchise, with the third film set to be released in 2026, and played Tashi Duncan in the film Challengers (2024). Other upcoming projects for Zendaya include playing Pallas Athena in Christopher Nolan’s much-anticipated film The Odyssey, and voicing Felicia in the upcoming Shrek 5.

Rachel is Zoey’s best friend at her new school, and is a self-described boy addict. Rachel doesn’t really agree with Zoey that all the boys in school are gross because she thinks they’re cute, especially Charlie who she has a crush on. Rachel goes along with Zoey’s app and its controlling nature because she likes the effect it has on the boys, although it starts to put her off Charlie…However, Rachel starts to worry about the consequences of the app much earlier than Zoey, and sees the app making Zoey power-hungry and not herself. But being the good friend she is, instead of giving Zoey a lecture about it, or just outright shunning her, Rachel helps Zoey retrieve her phone and fix things.

Rachel was played by Chanelle Peloso, who had previously been cast in a minor role in the DCOM Radio Rebel (2012), and was part of the Cartoon Network sketch comedy series Incredible Crew (2012-13) before working on Zapped. She went on to be cast as Hailey Yarner in the series The Bletchley Circle: San Francisco (2018), a spin-off of the British series The Bletchley Circle, before being cast in the recurring role of Petra Smith in Season 1 of the Netflix series Another Life (2019-21). Peloso also played Rose Matthews in the series Sacred Lies (2018-20), which was later bought by streaming service Peacock.

Jackson is Zoey’s love interest in Zapped, and is also the mean girl’s ex-boyfriend. How cliché! Jackson is first introduced as a quiet, rebel type, however, he is soon seen to be thoughtful, opinionated, and intelligent, surprising Zoey who seemed to think he was some sort of tough guy, judging him before she really got to know him – a recurring problem for Zoey in this film. Jackson likes Zoey but struggles to understand how he feels initially. He later sees Zoey acting just like Taylor, his ex, and doesn’t like it at all, this being completely at odds with Zoey’s usual behaviour. He says he needs some space while he thinks things through but later comes to Zoey’s aid as she stands up to Taylor and demands she stops using the app to control the boys. Jackson ends up revealing his true feelings for Zoey and is set to take Zoey on their first date together.

Spencer Boldman was cast as Jackson, having previously appeared as French Samuels in the action-comedy film 21 Jump Street (2012), starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum, as well as being cast in the recurring role of Bryce Johnson in the Disney Channel series I’m in the Band (2009-11). At the time of Zapped, Boldman was starring as Adam in the DisneyXD series Lab Rats (2012-16). More recently, Boldman was cast as Lance McCrae in Welcome to Chippendales (2022-23) for Hulu.

Taylor is the mean girl in Zapped and is Zoey’s enemy. Taylor does not like the fact that her ex-boyfriend, Jackson, seems to like Zoey, and to make it even worse, Zoey is actually a good dancer, even better than her! This causes Taylor to refuse to allow Zoey on the Varsity dance squad, purely out of spite. The two then begin a war between their two squads, which Zoey is determined to win, just to finally have someone show Taylor up. Taylor becomes suspicious of Zoey always using her phone for something, and discovers that her phone can control boys. Not wanting to pass up the opportunity to rule the school again, Taylor steals the phone and uses it to embarrass people and make them adore her. Zoey tells Taylor to stop but she refuses, letting the power go to head. In the end, Zoey and her family are able to stop Taylor and retrieve the phone. Taylor’s squad then loses the dance-off just to top off the terrible day for her. I think Taylor lost the war with Zoey – and has learnt absolutely nothing in the process.

Emilia McCarthy was cast as Taylor. Around this time, McCarthy had been cast as Abby Ackerman in the Nickelodeon series Max & Shred (2014-16). She later returned to Disney to play Lacey, one of the cheerleaders, in the ZOMBIES musical franchise for Disney Channel, appearing in the first three films. She went on to be cast as Madison Van Camp in the first three seasons of Canadian medical drama SkyMed (2022-present).

Then, we have Zoey’s stepbrothers. The oldest one is Adam. Zoey finds Adam irritating, not because he’s messy or disgusting, but simply because he struggles to focus on completing one task before starting the next; he’s just always on the go. This does not make sense to Zoey with her super organised life, although I don’t think it’s a reason to be irritated by him. She could always have offered to help him get organised with his school work and commitments. Zoey’s control of Adam has the most effect on any of her family, as Adam becomes too focused and fascinated by the smallest things in life, causing him not to focus on basketball, when a college scout is coming to the game to consider him for a scholarship. This is really the catalyst for Zoey wanting to fix things for all the boys, so her app doesn’t destroy Adam’s college future.

Adam was played by Adam DiMarco, who had previously played Gavin in the DCOM Radio Rebel (2012). DiMarco went on to be cast in the recurring role of Todd in The Magicians (2016-19) for Syfy, as well as playing Randall Carpio in the Netflix series The Order (2019-20). DiMarco was later cast as Albie DiGrasso in Season 2 of the successful anthology series The White Lotus (2021-present). Most recently, DiMarco was cast as Peter Whitney in the Prime Video series Overcompensating (2025-present) and as Nicky in the Netflix miniseries Something Very Bad Is Going to Happen (2026).

We also have Zoey’s other stepbrothers, Ben, the youngest one, who likes getting messy, and Zach, the middle child, who enjoys cooking, making strange and mostly unappetising concoctions in his spare time. Zoey orders Ben to be cleaner, turning him into a neat freak, determined to clean up everything in his path, including the oven which is getting messier due to Zach’s cooking habits. Zach is no longer making pancakes with cottage cheese, but has been turned into a gourmet chef by Zoey’s app.

Ben was played by William Ainscough, who had been cast as Billy Jones-Krasnoff in the Canadian sitcom Seed (2013-14) prior to his role in Zapped. He later voiced the character Sean Rafferty in the PBS Kids animated series Ready Jet Go! (2016-19). Zach was played by Connor Cowie.

Zoey’s parents, her mother Jeannie and stepfather Ted, have recently married, so Zoey now has to live alongside her new stepfamily for the first time. Zoey’s mother understands that this will be very different to their previous living situation but asks Zoey to give it a chance and know that it will all work out. Zoey just can’t accept it though, and does not like how loud her stepfather is. As the basketball coach at school, Ted likes to shout, get excited by things, and encourages his boys to be the same. He doesn’t run the household like a military boot camp, and just wants to have fun with his sons, who don’t seem to mind being woken up by an air horn each morning. But Zoey is just not used to it, and orders Ted to be quieter and calmer, making his job as a coach very difficult. When Ted returns Zoey’s music box to her, Zoey starts to realise that her stepfather and his sons aren’t so bad after all, and realises that she was wrong to try and change them. In the end, once the control effect had been removed, no doubt Ted and Jeannie worked harder to ensure the new situation was working for all their children.

Ted was played by Aleks Paunovic. He had previously been cast in the recurring role of Marine Sgt. Omar Fischer in the sci-fi series Battlestar: Galactica (2003-09), and later was cast as Gustus in Season 2 of The 100 (2014-20) on The CW. Paunovic was also cast in the recurring role of Julien Dupont in Season 1 of iZombie (2015-19) also on The CW. He later appeared as Julius Romanski in Van Helsing (2016-21) for Syfy, and was cast in the recurring role of Bojan Boscovic in the series Snowpiercer (2020-24). Lucia Walters was cast as Zoey’s mother. Prior to Zapped, Walters had been cast as Fern Redmund in the teen drama series Life Unexpected (2010-11), before going on to play Detective Charlene Montgomery in the Hailey Dean Mysteries (2016-19) series of television films for Hallmark. Walters played Julia in Seasons 3 to 5 in the Netflix series Virgin River (2019-present).

Then, there are a few other students to mention. One is Yuki, Taylor’s peppy sidekick, who is there to encourage Taylor in her mission to make Zoey’s life miserable, not to give her opinion. Yuki is the typical mean girl’s friend, who isn’t actually a bad person but is just too scared to go against the leader, in case they become – oh, no! – unpopular! Yuki was played by Louriza Tronco, who went on to play Jodi in the Nickelodeon series Make It Pop (2015-16), before going on to be cast as Gabrielle Dupres in Netflix’s The Order (2019-20).

Charlie is Rachel’s love interest, who is a little bit awkward and doesn’t know how to speak about his feelings. Zoey ends up using her app on him to get Charlie to reveal how he feels about Rachel. For some reason, all this does is culminate in Charlie hugging Rachel randomly throughout the school day, which starts to grate on Rachel. Needless to say, I don’t think Rachel and Charlie ending up being together for long. Charlie was played by Samuel Patrick Chu, who had first appeared on Disney Channel in a minor role in their film Radio Rebel (2012). He had also been cast as Philbert in the Cartoon Network series Level Up (2012-13), prior to Zapped, before going on to play the recurring role of Curtis in the final two seasons of the series iZombie (2015-19).

Then, there is Tripp, the boy that Zoey first talks to at her new school. Tripp is not the smartest kid in school and yet thinks he’s the coolest, referring to himself in the third person, because he’s just that amazing. Tripp instantly irks Zoey and her dislike for him is only proven when he farts, not in her face, but in her general direction. He does this again later on, causing Zoey to test out her app on him. I don’t know what teenage boy Tripp was based on, because I’ve never met any boy that has farted at me, but I don’t want to meet him! Tripp was played by Jedidiah Goodacre, who went on to play Chad Charming in the original three Descendants films for Disney Channel. He later played the role of Dorian Gray in Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018-20) for Netflix, before being cast as Captain Perfect in the Nickelodeon series The Thundermans: Undercover (2025-present).

Finally, another cast member to mention is Zachary Gibson, who is one of the dancers in Zoey’s Junior Varsity squad, specifically the one who wants to do a routine inspired by the traditional Māori ceremonial dance the haka. Gibson will be familiar to Descendants fans, as he played Doug, Dopey’s son, and Evie’s love interest, in the original Descendants trilogy of films.

MUSIC

Most of the music within Zapped is linked to its various dance routines and rehearsals.

The movie opens with a brief excerpt of a song, whilst at the wedding of Zoey’s mother and stepfather, just before she is about to begin her toast to the happy couple. This song is “My Life” performed and written by the Canadian singing duo, and sisters, Dani and Lizzy. They released their debut album Work of Heart in 2016.

Later, as Zoey and Rachel notice that the dog control app works on Tripp, they start to test it out on all the boys and their groups around the school. During this scene, the song “Do It” by musical group Hipjoint, featuring singer Sherry St. Germain, is playing.

Then, we get a dance battle between the Junior Varsity squad, Zoey’s team, and the Varsity dance squad, Taylor’s team. Both teams are rehearsing in the gym at the same time. Taylor’s team dance to the song “The Way You Move”, written by singer Renald Francoeur, and performed by Francoeur and singer Megan Oliver.  This is followed by “Go For It”, also written and performed by Francoeur. This song is used for Zoey’s team’s rehearsal.

On a different day, there is another dance battle between Zoey and Taylor’s dancers during rehearsals in the gym. The song used here is the hip hop song “She Know How” by St. John, but there is little information on this song online.  

Then, during the basketball dance-off, Taylor’s Varsity team dance to their earlier rehearsal song “The Way You Move”. The song “Too Much” is used for the final dance routine of the Junior Varsity dance squad here. “Too Much” was written by Alex Cantrell, Jeff Hoeppner, Dwight Watson. It was performed by the movie’s lead Zendaya, which makes sense as many of Disney Channel’s stars were both acting and recording music for the channel; Zendaya was no exception. “Too Much” is the most memorable of all the songs in Zapped, and is the only one credited.

Finally, the song “Are You Ready For This”, by Josh Mobley, was used for the End Credits of Zapped, where there is a mixture of clips of the cast and crew dancing, as well as some bloopers from filming.

There are also a few pieces of music I could not find. When Zoey arrives at the diner to meet Jackson, a few notes of a doo-wop-style song are playing, but I’ve been unable to work out what song this is. It’s possible this was written for the film, to match the 50s-themed diner the characters are in. At try-outs for the Varsity dance squad, Zoey and the other hopeful dancers perform a routine to a song, however, I have been unable to find it, despite trying many different apps that search for songs. Also, during the basketball game, when Taylor arrives to the game being carried in on a chair by boys that she has controlled using Zoey’s app, all I know about the song playing is that it must be titled “Super Bad Girl”, or “Super Super Bad Girl” as those are the lyrics that we can hear during this scene, but I haven’t been able to figure out what song it is.

James Jandrisch is credited with composing the score for Zapped. He would go on to compose the music for Radio Rebel (2012) and 16 Wishes (2010) for Disney. Jandrisch is also the composer for some television film series including Signed, Sealed, Delivered (2014-present), and Gourmet Detective (2015-20). More recently, Jandrisch composed the music for the Netflix series’ Tiny Pretty Things (2020) and Sweet Magnolias (2020-present).

PRODUCTION

Disney Channel discovered early on that it was best to involve stars from their television series in their original movies if they wanted some real audience engagement.

In the case of Zapped, Disney Channel obviously knew that Zendaya, one half of the duo fronting their series Shake It Up, was going to go far in life, and with that show ending in 2013, the best way to keep Zendaya linked to the channel was to have her star in a new Disney Channel Original Movie. 

Zapped should not be confused as a remake of the 1982 teen comedy film of the same name since they are two very different films with very different target audiences. Zapped was actually based on the novel Boys are Dogs by Leslie Margolis. Boys are Dogs is the first of a five-part book series titled Annabelle Unleashed, with the first novel being published in 2008 and the final one in 2014. Disney Channel did not faithfully adapt this novel, but used it as inspiration. For example, the main character’s name was changed from Annabelle to Zoey, and Annabelle is using a manual to try and train a new puppy, before finding that this manual works on boys as well. The lead character does not have stepbrothers in the book and the characters Rachel and Jackson are actually siblings and neighbours of Annabelle’s, not unrelated students at the same school as they are in Zapped. The characters have also been aged up for Zapped, as the book is not set in high school. Disney Channel films tend to revolve around teenagers and high-schoolers so this made sense for their target audience.

Those tasked with writing Zapped and adapting this source material were Rachelle Skoretz, Matt Eddy, and Billy Eddy. Matt and Billy Eddy went on to co-write the teleplays for other DCOMs, including Bad Hair Day (2015), Teen Beach 2 (2015), and Invisible Sister (2015). More recently, the duo wrote for the Nickelodeon and Paramount+ productions Monster High (2022) and Monster High 2 (2023).

Zapped was first announced as being in production around August 2013, just as Zendaya’s series Shake It Up was about to air its final episodes[1]. Director Peter DeLuise signed up to direct Zapped, having already directed another film that premiered on Disney Channel, 16 Wishes. DeLuise had directed some episodes of the series Kyle XY (2006-09); Stargate Atlantis (2004-09); Stargate SG-1 (1997-2007); and Stargate Universe (2009-11) prior to this new film. DeLuise also starred as Officer Doug Penhall in the series 21 Jump Street (1987-91). DeLuise has some famous family with links to Disney too. His brother David DeLuise was cast as Jerry Russo in the Disney Channel series Wizards of Waverly Place (2007-12) and its 2009 movie. They are sons of comedian Dom DeLuise, who voiced the character of Fagin in Disney Animation’s Oliver & Company (1988). 

Zapped was filmed in Canada, specifically in British Columbia in Summer 2013. Instead of filming within the city of Vancouver itself, the shoot actually took place in and around locations within Vancouver Island and Cowichan Valley. For the high school in Zapped, two locations were used. One was George Bonner Elementary School in Mill Bay, which seems to have been used for the exterior shots, and Frances Kelsey Secondary School, also in Mill Bay, with the school gym being used specifically as the location for the dance routines. Another more obvious filming location was the RnR Diner in Saanichton in British Columbia. This was the location of the Pit Stop diner in the film[2].

Zendaya stated in interviews that, ironically for a film about a girl’s addiction to her phone, she had basically no phone reception whilst filming on Vancouver Island and there wasn’t an awful lot for the actors to do on their downtime. However, Zendaya did say they found some activities to do, like kayaking, whale watching, and bowling at a local bowling alley. She also said there was one movie theatre but it was very small and was only showing the Disney film Planes (2013) and Despicable Me 2 (2013) whilst they were shooting[3].

 But that doesn’t matter because most of the cast were kept busy with their dance routines for the film. Aakomon Jones, also known as AJ, was selected as the choreographer on Zapped. Jones had previously choreographed for such projects as the Pitch Perfect films, the Black Panther films, and Dancing with the Stars, where he worked with Zendaya that same year, in 2013. Jones chose to predominantly use hip hop as the basis for his choreography as he felt it matched what teenagers would be dancing at high school. This style also matched what Zendaya was known for doing on Shake It Up. Jones had rehearsals with the cast and dancers for a week or so, depending on their individual schedules to have them ready for filming, as well as putting on a mini boot camp to ensure everyone was comfortable with what they’d be doing[4]. The cast found the dance rehearsals intense, with even Zendaya saying some of the breakdancing elements included in some of the routines were moves she was unfamiliar with, but that they all had fun and enjoyed working with their choreographer on this film[5].

RECEPTION

Zapped was released on Disney Channel in the US on 27th June 2014, also premiering on the Family Channel in Canada on this same date. It later came to Disney Channel in the UK and Ireland in July, reaching other international channels in the months that followed.

The premiere of Zapped was followed by the premiere of a new series Girl Meets World (2014-17), a spin-off of the ABC series Boy Meets World (1993-2000). Girl Meets World’s first episode was viewed by 5.2 million on this date.

On its Friday night premiere in the US, Zapped was watched by 5.7 million viewers, becoming the No. 1 cable TV telecast among kids 2-11 and tweens 9-14 at the time. Included in that 5.7 million figure were also 1.3 million adults between the ages of 18 and 49 who watched the premiere[6]. Zapped was the top-performing DCOM premiere of 2014, having outperformed the January film, Cloud 9, which had around 5 million viewers, and How to Build a Better Boy, which was August’s premiere and was watched by 4.6 million viewers. Zapped’s viewing figures were quite average for this time, and were nothing outstanding, compared to some of the biggest DCOM premieres of the 2000s.

In terms of reviews, Zapped was felt to be a cute story by those that liked the film. It had some fairly impressive dance routines and was a must-see for any Zendaya fan, of which there will have been many watching Disney Channel at the time. Although it was considered to be pretty similar to other DCOMs that came before it, in regards to the overall story and feel of the film, some did very much enjoy it.

However, there were also plenty of negative comments aimed at Zapped, with most of them aimed at the plot. Some felt that the story was demeaning to boys, and could potentially lead to them feeling ashamed or embarrassed to be themselves, due to the fact the main plot point of Zapped is Zoey’s “need” to change the behaviour of all the boys in and around her life because they don’t fit her requirements. I must say this bothered me as well, mostly because I felt that the actions of all the “gross” boys in the film were over-exaggerated, but also because it wasn’t the boys’ problem that Zoey couldn’t get on with them; that was her problem, something the character did acknowledge by the end of the film, admittedly. Others said the film was full of cliched characters, like the mean girl, the rebel boy being the ex-boyfriend of that mean girl, and a nerd girl being scared to talk to boys. It’s very typical of a teen movie to have these characters, so I can’t blame Disney Channel for running with that idea, in order to appeal to their target audience.

Zapped did win some awards, such as at the Leo Awards, to honour those within the British Columbia film and television industry, seeing as this is where Zapped was filmed. Zapped won three awards here, including Best Direction in a Television Movie for Peter DeLuise; Best Picture Editing in a Television Movie for Richard Schwadel; and Best Television Movie. At the Young Artist Awards, some of the stars of Zapped won awards. These were Samuel Patrick Chu, who played Charlie, and Emilia McCarthy, who played Tayor, winning for Best Performance in a TV Movie, Miniseries, Special or Pilot – Young Actor and Young Actress respectively.

LEGACY

Despite Zapped ending with a scene after the credits that showed two teenagers finding Zoey’s phone open on the dog control app, potentially trying to lead audiences into believing there was more to come from this story, Zapped was never followed up with a sequel. This shouldn’t surprise anyone because it felt like Zapped’s story concluded in that one film; I don’t know how they could’ve pushed the boundaries with that same app in a second film.

This does mean though that, outside of Zendaya’s star continuing to be on the rise after Zapped, first within the Disney circle and then away from it, Zapped has not had much of a legacy. It continued in Disney Channel’s trend of making mostly girl-centric original movies. After Zapped, we got films like How to Build a Better Boy, another science-fiction-inspired film, about a girl having the perfect robot boyfriend; Bad Hair Day, following a girl’s very bad day ahead of her prom; and Adventures in Babysitting (2016), which looked at two very different girls dealing with some tough babysitting conundrums.

After premiering on Disney Channel, Zapped has since been made available to watch on streaming services in this ever-changing world of television. I actually first watched Zapped on the now-defunct service DisneyLife, which was first made available in the UK around 2015. DisneyLife was the best, but was then replaced by Disney+. Disney+ might have more content in general, as it has absorbed other streaming services, like Hulu, than DisneyLife, but it certainly struggles to keep its own properties on there. For example, Zapped was actually removed from Disney+ in the US in mid-2024. The reason for this is unclear, but it was apparently made available to stream on Amazon Prime Video and Peacock in the US instead, but whether that is still the case, I don’t know[7]. Zapped is still on Disney+ in the UK, and therefore, likely to be on some other international versions too.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Although Zoey eventually learns that controlling people isn’t a good thing – no kidding – and learns to accept the boys in her life for how they are, I just find the whole film stereotypical.

Zapped is meant to be a bit of fun, and I get that, but it’s probably not the best idea to be pitting girls against boys on screen, especially when Zapped is aimed at younger kids. Yeah, sure, the boys in Zapped are pretty gross, but they still have their good moments. Zoey doesn’t need to be teaching them a lesson, because teenage boys generally grow out of that sort of stuff, and if they don’t – well, that’s their problem.

My biggest issue with Zapped though was that I never encountered boys this gross whilst at high school. What teenage boy farts directly at a girl at that age? Is this an accurate representation or have I just been lucky not to have experienced this?


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Michael Ausiello, ‘Exclusive: Shake It Up! Star Zendaya Set to Get Zapped By Disney Channel in 2014’, Yahoo.com, 23rd August 2013.

[2] Credit: Michael D. Reid, ‘Big Picture: Disney role brings Zendaya to Mill Bay’, TimesColonist.com, 26th June 2014.

[3] Credit: Popstar! ‘Zendaya and Spencer Boldman Spill ZAPPED Set Stories!’, Popstar! Official YouTube Channel, 26th June 2014.

[4] Credit: Marjorie Galas, ‘Director and Choreographer Get “Zapped” – An Interview with Peter DeLuise And Aakomon “AJ” Jones’, LA411.com, 20th June 2014.

[5] Credit: Disney Channel, ‘Zapped – Behind-the-Scenes – Dance – Disney Channel Official’, Disney Channel Official YouTube Channel, 13th June 2014.

[6] Credit: Deadline, ‘Disney Channel’s Friday Night ‘Zapped’ & ‘Girl Meets World’ Each Draw Over 5M Viewers’, Deadline.com, 28th June 2014.

[7] Credit: Roger Palmer, ‘“Zapped” Removed From Disney+ (US)’, WhatsOnDisneyPlus.com, 31st July 2024.

#9 WALL-E (2008)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. PRODUCTION
  5. MUSIC
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

Since 1995, when they made the first-ever fully computer-animated full-length feature film Toy Story, Pixar had had hit after hit for a number of years.

We’d gone into the world of monsters; we’d followed a desperate clownfish’s journey across the ocean to find his son; we’d met a family of superheroes; and we’d seen a rat achieve his dream of becoming a gourmet chef. These concepts had been created into colourful, zany adventures, with talented voice casts, a huge amount of clever humour to suit adults’ tastes as much as the kids, and told heartfelt stories full of emotion.

Pixar were at the top of the animation game in the 2000s, capitalising on a slump for Disney Animation, which saw their new films in this decade flounder against massive competition, predominantly in the computer animation space, something Disney had been reluctant to dive head first into. We also can’t forget that DreamWorks Animation were a competitor to both Disney and Pixar during this time. Pixar had suffered a slight misstep with their 2006 movie Cars, although it still spawned a major franchise for the company, but they had recovered well with Ratatouille just a year later in 2007. So, where would they go now?

Once again, the studio showed their versatility by veering into new territory. This time, we were going to be treated to a science-fiction film of sorts, that revolved around a robot love story, in amongst descriptions and depictions of a dystopian Earth from the year 2805, as well as the beginning of a journey to have humans regenerate the planet that they singlehandedly had managed to destroy. WALL-E was not set out to be an environmental tale, however, it plays out in a thought-provoking way, to make us rethink our relationship with this planet, and to decide whether advancements in technology and a drive towards consumerism is really worth it. But let’s also remember that WALL-E is a film, made as a form of entertainment, so although WALL-E does touch on some interesting, sensitive, and controversial topics, I’m going to be looking at it from a movie-making standpoint.

In this case, I will say that, although I really liked WALL-E when I first watched it in 2008, over the years, I have found other Pixar movies that I like much more. Although the first half of WALL-E, and the ending, are great, by the time WALL-E gets to space, I find myself starting to lose interest, but that will have more to do with me not liking science fiction than the film itself, which has been heralded as a masterpiece and one of Pixar’s best.

PLOT

WALL-E begins with a shot of space, before zooming down onto planet Earth.

But this isn’t Earth as we’d know it. It is the year 2805, and Earth has become a dystopian world full of trash. There are no humans here, and the planet is completely deserted – apart from one little robot. This robot is called WALL-E, which stands for Waste Allocation Load Lifter: Earth-Class. WALL-E was placed on Earth, along with many other robots just like him, to clean up all the trash, by compacting the trash down into cubes, but WALL-E is the only one of his kind still running, picking up trash every day, all on his own.

WALL-E doesn’t know any different though, so he uses his time to collect interesting items from Earth to store in his home, and he does have one friend: a tiny cockroach. As WALL-E continues his mission across the planet, we see decrepit advertising boards and many buildings under the name Buy ‘n’ Large, a mega corporation. Buy ‘n’ Large drove humans towards excessive consumerism, which has caused seismic environmental damage. It turns out Buy ‘n’ Large funded the release of the WALL-E robots to clean up the planet, whilst humans went on five-year cruises on Axiom space liners and waited for Earth to become habitable again. That was a really long time ago though, so I guess that plan didn’t work. This is all seen on advertising billboards, that are still working for some reason, narrated by Buy ‘n’ Large CEO Shelby Forthright.

WALL-E returns to his home, inside a transport vehicle, after a long day’s work. He has a collection of artefacts here that would put mermaid Ariel to shame. WALL-E starts playing the VHS tape of the musical Hello, Dolly! as he categorises his new finds. One is a spork, which doesn’t fit into either his spoon or his fork collections, and a bin lid that WALL-E wants to use as a hat to match the characters in Hello, Dolly! He then watches as the love song from the musical, “It Only Takes a Moment”, plays on screen. WALL-E chooses to record this song and is fascinated, watching the two characters hold hands. Suddenly, WALL-E gets an alert about a dust storm and shuts down for the night.

The next morning, WALL-E finds himself low on solar power, so spends some time in the sun’s rays charging up. He is then off out to work again, having almost crushed his cockroach friend, who is thankfully alright. On his travels this day, WALL-E finds various items including a bra, a bobbing dog, a fire extinguisher, and a diamond ring, still in its box. Though, of course, WALL-E throws the ring behind him and keeps only the box! WALL-E later opens up an old refrigerator and finds something green inside. It’s a plant, that he picks up and takes back home with him. As he arrives home, he sees a red laser dot on the floor. Curious, he follows it, when all of a sudden, WALL-E finds himself surrounded by these dots. He feels heat, and sees clouds of dust and rocks being tossed into the air. WALL-E digs himself into the ground to hide. A huge spacecraft has landed above him. WALL-E watches as the craft delivers a shiny new robot. WALL-E is instantly smitten. The new robot flies over the area, scanning everything it comes across. The rocket departs, scaring WALL-E again.

WALL-E tries to get the new robot’s attention, but she shoots at him. WALL-E continues to follow her, and she continues to shoot at him. WALL-E’s roach friend though is welcomed by the robot. WALL-E makes himself known and is shot at again. She scans him, and finds nothing interesting, so floats away. This same routine continues day-after-day, with WALL-E only getting close to the new robot overnight, when she is shut down. One morning, she wakes up to find that WALL-E has built a sculpture of her out of trash, but she is too busy to really pay much attention to it. The robot’s search is getting nowhere.…

WALL-E comes up to the robot again, after she causes a huge explosion with her ray gun. This time she asks what WALL-E’s directive is. He shows he is a trash compactor. WALL-E asks her the same thing, but her directive is classified. WALL-E then tells her his name and finds that her name is EVE, although WALL-E pronounces it more like EVA. WALL-E gets another alert that a dust cloud is approaching, and takes EVE to his home.

Here, WALL-E shows EVE his collection. She turns out not to be a fan of the singing fish Big Mouth Billy Bass hanging on the wall – I don’t blame her – but she does like bubble wrap and is a whizz at the Rubik’s cube. He also shows her the Hello, Dolly! VHS tape, although she does almost destroy it, by pulling the film out – but WALL-E manages to fix it. He puts the film on, and mimics the dance as it appears on screen, with the bin lid hat. EVE tries to dance too, but ends up crashing around and spinning too enthusiastically sending WALL-E into the roof! His eye breaks, so he has to find a replacement one on one of his many shelves of items. WALL-E then shows EVE a lighter, and begins to play the recording of the love song from Hello, Dolly!, finding it quite a romantic setting. He attempts to hold her hand, but she moves away, not knowing what he wants to do. WALL-E gives EVE the green plant he found earlier. As usual, EVE scans it. This time, she collects the plant, stores it, and closes up, with only a flashing green symbol showing she is still alert. WALL-E is devastated.

As the days pass, WALL-E continues to spend time with EVE, although she remains closed down. He protects her from the weather patterns, and even attempts to get her to wake up, but nothing works. He resorts to leading her around Earth on a string of fairy lights, taking her on dates that she isn’t aware of. He even tries to hold her hand again, only for her mechanism to snap shut on WALL-E’s hand!

One day, WALL-E is back at work, when he realises the spacecraft has returned again. Knowing EVE is going to be collected by it, he races to it before it takes off. WALL-E tells his cockroach friend to stay on Earth. WALL-E manages to grab onto the ladder on the side of the craft and hangs on for dear life as it launches into space. Much time passes before the rocket docks on the huge space liner the Axiom. WALL-E has made it.

On the Axiom, the craft is boarded by robots and EVE is unloaded. The decontamination robots are sent for to clean her and the other robots just like her that have been picked up and unloaded. WALL-E follows EVE. Decontamination robot M-O finds himself with a huge task on his hands to deal with WALL-E, who is covered with foreign contaminant from Earth. Other robots arrive and scan EVE. On scanning EVE, a green alert flashes and she is taken away. WALL-E follows, as does M-O who needs to clean his tracks! WALL-E struggles to keep up though as he finds this ship full of other robots. He pushes his way into traffic and manages to catch up to EVE. On the way though, a human passenger on the Axiom, who all float around on chairs with screens in their face, tries to pass his cup to WALL-E, thinking he is one of the ship’s many robot assistants. But WALL-E doesn’t take it, and the passenger falls out of his seat. Being too big to get back in the chair himself, robots are dispatched to help him, although WALL-E hoists him back up himself, laying him over the chair. He introduces himself to the passenger, John, and finds EVE ahead.

WALL-E then boards a speedy train, with EVE still being transported across the ship. Here, WALL-E struggles to move past a line of humans on chairs, however, he accidentally bumps into one and turns a woman’s screen off. She, Mary, lets WALL-E get by to see EVE.

Finally, they disembark the train and end up at the Captain’s Quarters and the bridge of the Axiom. The captain is woken up, by all his assistant robots, and expects all conditions on the Axiom to remain unchanged as they have for hundreds of years. Today is the 700th anniversary of their five-year cruise, so naturally, the captain wants to tell all the passengers about it in his morning announcements. He is then told by his auto-pilot AUTO that one of the probes sent to Earth came back positive. This starts a video from Buy ‘n’ Large CEO Shelby Forthright, saying that this has proved that Earth is life-sustaining again and it is time to go home. If the plant is placed into the ship, it will immediately navigate home. Captain McCrea is given a manual to read all about this new operation to recolonise their planet. EVE suddenly notices that WALL-E is here, as she has reawakened again as part of this operation. The manual tells Captain that the first step is to remove the plant from the probe, in this case, EVE – but there is no plant there. EVE is sent to the repair ward by the captain, assumed to be faulty, and WALL-E is sent to be cleaned, as he leaves residue on the captain’s hand. The residue sample is scanned and confirmed to be Earth. This makes the captain want to know all about Earth and asks his computer system to tell him more.

On their way to be repaired and cleaned, EVE thinks WALL-E stole the plant, but there’s no time for a discussion as EVE is sent to diagnostics and WALL-E is penned in beside other defective robots. WALL-E sees through the door that EVE is being taken apart and, thinking she’s in trouble, barrels into the room, causing EVE’s ray gun to go off. This hits a button that allows all the defective robots to run free. They flee the area, with the steward robots coming after them all, as WALL-E and EVE are named “rogue robots”; an alert is sent out to all passengers on the Axiom. EVE then takes WALL-E to an escape pod to send him back home, but if EVE doesn’t go with him, then WALL-E won’t go. They hide as another robot comes in. It leaves the plant in the escape pod, meaning to send it back to Earth for some reason. WALL-E goes into the pod to retrieve it but is launched into space. EVE leaves the Axiom to find him. WALL-E tries to escape, however, the pod initiates self-destruct. EVE is devastated to see it has blown up. And yet, WALL-E has managed to escape and is flying through space on a fire extinguisher! WALL-E shows EVE that he has retrieved the plant, and EVE wants to complete her directive by placing it in the ship’s holo-detector. EVE embraces WALL-E and “kisses” him. WALL-E is overjoyed. The two fly through space together, before returning to the Axiom.

Meanwhile, passenger Mary has found herself looking outside for the first time in forever, seeing the two robots together. She encourages fellow passenger John to look outside too, and they actually make a connection with another human, not just a screen! They play by the pool together, ignoring being reprimanded by the steward robots.

Inside, WALL-E is lovestruck, but is told by EVE to wait for her by the Lido Deck, whilst she goes back to the captain to deliver the plant. Captain McCrea is excited to have the plant in his hands, and can’t wait to return to Earth as it all looks so good to him. However, he sees some of EVE’s logs from her time on Earth and is shocked to see it looking so dusty and dirty, nothing like his computer had shown him. A recording of Hello, Dolly! then begins to play, of the cast dancing. This gives the captain the motivation to send them all home. EVE watches the love song in Hello, Dolly! and thinks about WALL-E. She then sees all the things he did for her whilst she was shut down.  

Not wanting to be away from EVE any longer, WALL-E decides to climb up the trash shoot to get up to the bridge. It’s a good thing he did too, because AUTO has been ordered to retrieve the plant. As per directive A113, AUTO has been told never to return to Earth. AUTO shows the captain an old video from Shelby Forthright, sent to the auto pilots, saying that Earth is uninhabitable, due to rising toxicity levels as their clean-up operation did not work, and Operation Recolonize has been cancelled. The captain refuses to go along with this, as the plant is proof that life is sustainable, and tries to go against AUTO. However, a robot takes the plant and throws it in the trash. Luckily, it lands on WALL-E, who brings it back to the bridge. AUTO attacks WALL-E with his lasers and shocks him, sending him down the trash shoot. EVE is sent there too. The captain is confined to his quarters by AUTO.

In the trash, larger versions of WALL-E are compacting trash and sending it out into space. WALL-E and EVE are collected by them; however, EVE is strong enough to blast herself out. She tries to retrieve WALL-E. It seems too late, but M-O, the cleaning robot, senses more foreign contaminant, and heads towards WALL-E, blocking the door to the airlock from closing. He gets EVE and WALL-E back inside. WALL-E is struggling, and is badly damaged. EVE tries to find some alternative parts for him in the trash, as M-O cleans him up. The two introduce themselves for the first time. WALL-E hands EVE the plant, wanting her to complete her mission. She decides WALL-E is more important and tries to hold his hand, tossing the plant aside, but WALL-E knows this is the right thing to do. They’d need to return to Earth to fix up WALL-E anyway. EVE blasts a hole in the ceiling and flies up with WALL-E and M-O. They dodge the stewards, with help from the defective robots. The captain sees that they have survived and sends out a message, telling EVE and WALL-E to take the plant to the Lido Deck where the holo-detector is.

The captain tricks AUTO into believing he has the plant and attacks AUTO. Meanwhile, WALL-E and EVE get to the Lido Deck and the passengers are told to prepare to return to Earth imminently. They are sent to the Lido Deck on their chairs. The holo-detector is revealed, and awaits the plant. EVE flies WALL-E over there, but AUTO tilts the ship so they cannot place the plant inside. The humans slide out of their seats, hitting the wall around the Lido Deck. Mary and John manage to shield all the babies on the ship from harm. WALL-E tries to stop the holo-detector from going back down, as AUTO is commanding it, using his body to keep it open. AUTO continues to force the holo-detector to close on him. The captain sees this and gets up on his feet and shuts AUTO down himself. This all played out on a screen by the Lido Deck. Everyone cheers as AUTO is overpowered. EVE flies to the holo-detector and tries to save WALL-E, as do M-O and the other robots. They pass the plant down through a line of humans to EVE who places it in the holo-detector. WALL-E is crushed, damaged, and unconscious. The Axiom zooms back to Earth.

Back on Earth, WALL-E’s cockroach friend sees a red laser dot on the ground and hurries to see what is going on. The Axiom lands on Earth, and everyone disembarks. EVE flies with WALL-E over to WALL-E’s home, to find parts to fix him. She hurriedly starts to rebuild him and puts him outside to charge. When she is finished, she waits for WALL-E to respond; he wakes up, but doesn’t seem to remember EVE or any of his collection, or the cockroach. He simply starts compacting trash again, as per his original directive. EVE desperately tries to get him to remember her. She places her hand in his, and starts to hum “their song” from Hello, Dolly! She is about to sadly fly away, when she finds that WALL-E won’t let go of her hand. He suddenly reboots and is himself again, remembering EVE and noticing that they are finally holding hands! Their song plays as they stare into each other’s eyes, with the defective robots giving them some space! The captain plants the plant in the ground, and details his plans for what they will grow and farm on Earth.

The movie ends by zooming through Earth, where we see more plant life has been growing, and heads back out into space. The End Credits show images of the Earth changing for the better, thanks to the humans and robots. We also see that the plant that started all this has grown into a massive tree.

CHARACTERS & CAST

WALL-E is a curious, lovable little robot. WALL-E was deployed to Earth alongside many other Waste Allocation Load Lifter: Earth-Class robots, to clean up trash many years ago, but has now found he is the only one of the robots still working. This has to be quite a lonely existence for WALL-E, and he distracts himself with his love of collecting new things from the trash piles during his work day, and even has one friend, a cockroach, apparently named Hal, although WALL-E does not refer to him by name. When WALL-E sees new, sleek robot EVE has arrived on the planet, he instantly falls in love with her, having understood the concept of love from repeated viewings of the film Hello, Dolly! He tries to give EVE a plant that he found as a token of his love, however, this sparks a whole list of events that put his life, EVE’s life, and many other lives in danger as they use this plant to get the humans to return to Earth as part of Operation Recolonise. It is thanks to WALL-E’s fascination with the world that this even happens, inspiring others to look around them at what is going on and make changes in their lives. After being repaired by EVE, he is able to live a full life with EVE by his side on Earth, alongside the other robots and humans, never to be alone again.

WALL-E was voiced by Ben Burtt, who also voiced the little cleaning robot M-O. Burtt is best known for his work as a sound designer on major movies like the Star Wars franchise, the Indiana Jones films, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), and Star Trek (2009) and its 2013 sequel Star Trek Into Darkness (2013). Burtt won the Oscar for Best Sound Effect Editing for both E.T. and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), having also received Special Achievement Academy Awards for Raiders of the Last Ark (1981) and Star Wars (1977) for his sound effect work. Burtt is also a director and writer, having directed the IMAX documentary film Blue Planet (1990) and developed the animated spin-off series Star Wars: Droids (1985-86) with Peter Sauder for ABC.

EVE is a high-tech, modern, serious droid sent to Earth to search for plant life, to see if the planet is habitable again after years of devastation and toxicity. EVE stands for Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator. EVE has one goal in mind when she arrives on the planet: to scan everything in site and search for life; that is her one and only directive. WALL-E spends his time following her around, with EVE not wanting any distractions from her work. She eventually decides to just talk to him and see what he wants! From here, EVE is introduced to WALL-E’s world and all the things he has encountered throughout his time on Earth. However, WALL-E tries to give EVE a plant to show his love for her, and her programming forces her to take the plant and then shut down, to await collection and return to the Axiom. WALL-E is devastated but still takes care of her. On the Axiom, EVE is once again determined to see out her directive, until she realises how much she loves WALL-E and wants to keep him safe. She tries to ignore the directive and the plant to keep WALL-E safe from further harm, but he tells her to deliver the plant to the holo-detector and get them home, as he is unable to. She does this for WALL-E and then is determined to fix him once back on Earth, racing to his home to find spare parts. All looks lost initially as WALL-E is repaired but goes back to his original directive of simply collecting trash. However, EVE’s love for WALL-E, shown by holding his hand, allows WALL-E to remember her and the two live happily ever after on the weird planet of Earth.

EVE was voiced by Elissa Knight, an employee at Pixar, who has worked as an assistant and provided vocal tracks for characters in the initial stages of movie development. Knight has, however, still voiced characters in the final cut of Pixar films, including the role of Tia in Cars (2006), reprising the role for the series Cars Toons: Mater’s Tall Tales (2008-14), as well as having minor roles in Monsters University (2013) and Inside Out (2015).

AUTO is technically the main villain in WALL-E, as AUTO is the one to actively stop WALL-E and EVE using the plant to send the Axiom back to Earth – but this isn’t something AUTO does to be difficult or to stop progress. It is simply that AUTO is following his directive, directive A113, to keep all humans on board the Axiom, having previously been sent a video saying that Earth is inhabitable and warning that humans must not return there. AUTO does, however, go too far in sticking with the orders, as AUTO locks the captain in his quarters and shocks WALL-E until he falls unconscious and pushes him down the trash shoot. AUTO had previously ordered the plant to be blown up in an escape pod, although WALL-E managed to retrieve it. AUTO is later turned off by the captain of the Axiom, losing its power. The voice of AUTO came from MacInTalk, the speech synthesis technology first used for Apple’s Macintosh computer back in 1984, giving AUTO an authentic robotic voice.  

Moving on to the human characters in WALL-E. First, we have Captain B. McCrea. He is one in a long line of captains that have captained the Axiom before him. Since nothing much happens or changes on the Axiom, Captain McCrea has found life very boring, not expecting anything different as they celebrate their 700th year on board the Axiom. However, on this specific day, something does change, as one of the EVE droids has returned from Earth with plant life, showing that life is sustainable on Earth. This kicks off Operation Recolonise, which Captain McCrea finds himself having to prepare for. Initially, he seems overwhelmed with this task and almost relieved when EVE does not still have the plant, although his encounter with EVE and WALL-E leads him to ask the computer to tell him all about Earth and he starts to feel quite excited about returning to Earth. When the plant is found, Captain McCrea feels that they need to override A113 and return to Earth, despite AUTO telling them they cannot. Captain McCrea is determined to see this mission through, wanting to be the one to get humans back to Earth at last.

Jeff Garlin was chosen as the voice of Captain McCrea. He started his career in stand-up comedy before moving into acting roles, such as playing Phil Ryerson in the film Daddy Day Care (2003) with Eddie Murphy, and starring as Jeff Greene in the sitcom Curb Your Enthusiasm (2000-24). Garlin has also voiced roles for other Pixar films, including Buttercup the unicorn in the Toy Story franchise since Toy Story 3 (2010) and Otis in Cars 2 (2011). He also voiced the character Perry Babcock in the stop motion animated film ParaNorman (2012). More recently, he was cast as Don Wallach in the film Babylon (2022).

Also, on board the Axiom are John and Mary, two human passengers who found themselves just sitting around in space on their floating chairs, eyes glued to the screens in front of them, until they both meet WALL-E accidentally. John thinks WALL-E is a robot who can take away his empty drinks cup, but falls out of his chair when WALL-E doesn’t understand the request, with WALL-E helping John back into his seat, and Mary’s screen is bumped into by WALL-E, turning it off and forcing her to interact with him instead of her online world. Mary then finds herself looking through a window, out into space, and finds it fascinating. She meets John and convinces him to do the same, before they start to actually experience what is on offer on the Axiom, like the pool, which has plenty of room for others but is usually empty. John and Mary fall in love during their brief time together, and seem excited to be on Earth, ready for the next step in their lives together.

Mary was voiced by Kathy Najimy, who is known for her comedy roles on screen. Najimy was cast as Sister Mary Patrick in Sister Act (1992) and its 1993 sequel, winning the American Comedy Award for Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture for her part in the first film. She went on to play Mary Sanderson in Disney’s live-action film Hocus Pocus (1993), reprising the role in the 2022 sequel. Also for Disney, Najimy voiced the character The Minister of Summer in Tinker Bell (2008) around the time of WALL-E, and later returned to Pixar to voice Dr. Sam Fairfax in their film Hoppers (2026). In television, Najimy was cast as Olive Massery in the sitcom Veronica’s Closet (1997-2000), with Kirstie Alley in the title role, and voiced Peggy Hill in the animated series King of the Hill (1997-2009, 2025-present), winning an Annie Award for her voice acting in 2001.

John was voiced by John Ratzenberger, who starred as Cliff Clavin in the long-running sitcom Cheers (1982-93) early in his career, being nominated for Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1985 and 1986 for his performance. He went on to become a regular cast member in Pixar’s movies, beginning with his character Hamm in the Toy Story franchise, lending his voice to a character in every movie up until Onward (2020), with examples being the Abominable Snowman in the Monsters, Inc. films, and Mack in the Cars series. Ratzenberger later returned to voice Mind Worker Fritz in Inside Out 2 (2024), reprising his role from the 2015 film. Ratzenberger has since been linked to Skydance Animation, having voiced the parts of Rootie in Luck (2022) and Milo the Monster Handler in Spellbound (2024) for the studio. He is set to voice a part in another Skydance Animation movie, to be directed by Brad Bird, the director of Pixar’s The Incredibles (2004) and Ratatouille (2007), with this film being titled Ray Gunn (2026).

The final human character to mention is Shelby Forthright. He is the CEO of Buy ‘n’ Large, heading up the huge organisation that has taken the world by storm – and then absolutely destroyed it. But Shelby, being the great man he is, has chosen to lead the operation to clean up the planet, by deploying a large group of WALL-E robots, and when that doesn’t work, sends all the inhabitants of Earth up into space in huge cruise ship-like vessels for them to await the five-year clean-up to finish. It turns out to be much, much longer than that because naturally, the clean-up failed horrifically, and the toxicity of Earth became too much to sustain human life, giving the A113 directive, to never return to Earth, to all the autopilots in space. Shelby Forthright stayed on Earth just long enough to announce this failure before being evacuated. He has long since died by the time of the events in WALL-E since the Axiom has been cruising in space for over 700 years.

Shelby Forthright was the first live-action human character to appear in any Pixar film, and he was played by Fred Willard. Willard is known for his comedic film roles, such as playing Ed Harken in Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004) and its 2013 sequel. He had also played Mayor Deebs in Roxanne (1987) with Steve Martin and Daryl Hannah in the lead roles, and Buck Laughlin in Best in Show (2000). Willard is also known for his recurring roles in sitcoms, such as being cast as Hank MacDougall, Amy’s father, in the last three seasons of Everybody Loves Raymond (1996-2005), and for playing Frank Dunphy in Modern Family (2009-20). For Disney, Willard had voiced Melvin in their animated film Chicken Little (2005) prior to WALL-E. More recently, Willard was cast as Fred Naird in the first season of Netflix’s Space Force (2020-22). Willard passed away in May 2020.

There is also a voice cameo in WALL-E, as actress Sigourney Weaver was chosen to voice the Axiom computer. Weaver would go on to be the voice of the public address system at the Marine Life Institute in Pixar’s sequel Finding Dory (2016) – talk about being typecast! By this point, Weaver was known for her roles as Dana Barrett in the Ghostbusters franchise and as Ellen Ripley in the Alien franchise, winning the Saturn Award for Best Actress for Aliens (1986). Weaver was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in Aliens, and a couple of years later received another nomination for her portrayal of Dian Fossey in Gorillas in the Mist (1988), alongside a further nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Katharine Parker in Working Girl (1988). Weaver went on to be cast as Dr. Grace Augustine in the Avatar film franchise, winning the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the 2009 original film. More recently, Weaver was cast as Ward in The Mandalorian and Grogu (2026), and is set to play Evelyn Wallis in the Prime Video series Tomb Raider.

PRODUCTION

The journey to creating WALL-E was many years in the making.

As the Pixar studio was getting work done on Toy Story, which was to be their first feature-length film release, the team behind the film knew that they would need to be working out new ideas for their next movies. In the summer of 1994, there was a lunch meeting between Pixar executives Andrew Stanton, John Lasseter, Pete Docter, and Joe Ranft, where they began to generate concepts for other early Pixar films, including A Bug’s Life (1998), Finding Nemo (2003), and Monsters, Inc. (2001). 

Another concept that was brought up during that meeting was for WALL-E, however, it lacked any concrete basis or story and was simply just the idea for a robot character and the question: what would happen if humans left Earth and someone forgot to turn off the last robot? The more developed story ideas were progressed, leaving WALL-E to be discussed over the course of a few years, until they could figure out what to do with it.

In 1995, Stanton and Docter were tasked with working out their idea, which, at the time, was called Trash Planet, literally just about a lonely robot on a planet full of trash. However, Docter and Stanton would soon find their attentions diverted elsewhere, as Stanton was involved in writing the screenplay for A Bug’s Life, later doing the same for Monsters, Inc., which Docter was set to direct. It wasn’t until 2003 when the story was developed enough that the project could formally be moved forward[1].

After learning about the art of making movies from working on Toy Story, and then directing his own film, Finding Nemo, Stanton wanted to push it even further with dramatic tension in his next film. Stanton found himself inspired by a variety of films to get him to the point of nailing down the story for WALL-E. Some inspirations might be more obvious, like a love of science-fiction films, looking at on-screen robots like R2-D2 in the Star Wars films, Number 5 in Short Circuit (1986), and the Daleks from Doctor Who, but others might be more surprising. For example, the world of foreign-language films. Stanton wanted to make a foreign-language film with no dubbing, and no subtitles, something that could be universally understood, through expressions and sound effects alone. It was not the intention to make a silent movie exactly, although those of Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin would also be a source of interest for Stanton whilst working out the nuances of these types of movies[2].

But how could a robotic character be expressive enough to carry a whole film without talking? Well, Stanton found the answer to that in a strange place too: at a baseball game he went to in 2003 with David Salter, the editor of Finding Nemo. He asked to borrow Salter’s binoculars but then started playing with them, seeing if you could show signs of emotion from them, and ended up missing a whole inning doing that! Stanton asked if he could have these binoculars, which seemed like an odd request to Salter, but Stanton was unable to say why exactly he wanted these because WALL-E was not in active development. But the binoculars had proved that they could respond like eyes and convey emotion in the same way, making this an integral part of the character’s design[3]

With all this in mind, Stanton had to get proper approval to proceed with WALL-E, and so he developed a 20-minute storyboard pitch showing the first few minutes of the film, and pitched it to both John Lasseter, and Steve Jobs, then-Chairman of the Pixar Studios as well as being the co-founder of Apple. There was initially some scepticism about whether a movie of this kind with little dialogue would work, but the doubts melted away after this pitch and Stanton was able to proceed with the film – although Jobs did say how much he hated the title, which was originally spelt W.A.L.-E[4]!

Now work could really begin, with Stanton as WALL-E’s director. The first half of WALL-E remained more or less the same throughout the production process. WALL-E was a little robot, left to compact trash on the planet, and starts to feel quite lonely, until a new, high-tech robot, EVE, arrives on the same planet, and WALL-E falls in love with her. The image of the Earth full of trash and being a completely desolate area is quite horrifying to see, however, the team at Pixar, including Stanton, have tried to reaffirm that WALL-E was never intended to have a preachy environmental message, but there had to be a reason why WALL-E was alone on the Earth. Around the early 2000s, Amazon was getting a hold on the public, with people surprised and pleased about how quickly and how often they could get items delivered to them, and then Apple’s iPhone in 2007 changed everything, causing people to rely on their phones more. With Steve Jobs working at Pixar, Stanton had the opportunity to use an iPhone before they were officially brought out and was shocked at the addictive quality of this phone. People burying their heads in their screens turned out to be replicated in WALL-E, as the humans on the Axiom spend all their time with a screen in their face. Despite WALL-E seemingly hitting out at Big Tech companies, Steve Jobs still loved the story of WALL-E although the irony was not lost on him either[5]!

But, although the first act of WALL-E was ultimately going well, the rest of the story was not going so well. The original idea was for the Axiom to be inhabited by green, gelatinous aliens, who spoke their own language. There was going to be a storyline about WALL-E leading a robot uprising after seeing how these “Gels”, the name for these characters, were mistreating them. However, these Gels were just too bizarre and hard to relate to – because the big plot twist was going to be that the Gels were devolved humans, who had gotten that way from their life in space. The concept of the larger, blobby humans was seen to be easier for the audience to relate to and understand, so the Gels were cut.

There were a few other ideas that still made it into the film, just in different ways. Initially, AUTO was going to be a big, scary robot, not just a wheel, so it was able to move around the ship. In one deleted scene, AUTO went to a secure location and viewed the video reports from Buy ‘n’ Large CEO Shelby Forthright about the cruises, the clean-up on Earth, the deployment of EVE etc., before seeing the video with the A113 directive ordering AUTO not to return any humans to Earth. Although this scene gave the audience a lot of information and a nice timeline about how humans ended up in space and why they’d been there for so long, it was deemed to be slowing momentum on the story and taking away from time with WALL-E and EVE, so we find out why the plant is such a problem through them.

WALL-E and EVE’s flight through space outside the Axiom, after EVE discovers WALL-E did not blow up with the escape pod, is one of the most memorable scenes in WALL-E, but even this was going to be slightly different. In the final cut of the film, WALL-E presents EVE with the plant whilst they are outside the Axiom, but in an earlier version, WALL-E was going to do this in a closet instead. EVE would be too focused on the plant to see that WALL-E is showing his feelings for her. It was felt this was just unnecessary and was too long a scene, when it could simply be done elsewhere.

Finally, WALL-E and EVE’s roles at the end of the film were originally swapped around. EVE was going to be the one to be hurt after trying to stop AUTO and retrieve the plant, with WALL-E saving her in the garbage airlock. It was decided instead that WALL-E needed to be the heroic one, who was close to death in order to get the ship back to Earth, and with EVE having to forget about her directive to save WALL-E’s life, it would show an emotional connection between the two. It was also just nice to see everyone else come together and help WALL-E for a change[6]!

The screenplay for WALL-E was written by Andrew Stanton and Jim Reardon. Reardon had previously directed numerous episodes of the animated series The Simpsons (1989-present) prior to working on WALL-E. Reardon went on to work on story development for some of Disney’s animated films, like Wreck-It Ralph (2012), Zootopia (2016), and Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018). 

Normally with animated movies, the team of animators, directors, writers etc., would go on a research trip to further develop their story ideas and animation designs. But in this case, it was going to be a bit difficult to fund a trip into space, so the Pixar team had to make do with some other forms of research, including studying robots up close at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, where they were able to study previous planetary rovers.

The design for WALL-E came from a variety of places, but one was a bomb disposal robot which was brought to the studio. Despite being a highly sophisticated robot, they found that the robot did not move fluidly or smoothly, and actually looked quite old and rickety, so it was decided that WALL-E would move in that same sort of way. The team also got to try out a sped-up wheelchair with tank treads on its wheels and saw how it moved over different surfaces, noticing how dirty the treads got and how much earth shot out from them. WALL-E was then given tank treads. To help with the design of WALL-E, a foam model was made of him, so it could be seen how WALL-E moved, and how he collapsed. The same was done with a model of his eyes, to see how WALL-E’s eyes would move, focus, and blink, just like humans do, to showcase a full range of expression.

EVE on the other hand is a sleek, high-tech, technologically complex, but minimalistic robot. Her outer shell hides a complex mechanism, with her gun addition being an aggressive, mechanical addition, splitting her arm apart to reveal it. This shows her serious nature, and her need to follow her directive at any cost[7].

With very little dialogue creating the sound in WALL-E, and a lot of robotics making up much of that sound, Andrew Stanton knew they needed someone great to work on WALL-E. He wanted Ben Burtt, who had already worked on the Star Wars films, and created iconic sounds for that franchise like the lightsabers, however, it was said that Burtt was planning on moving into different types of films, so Stanton feared he would not be interested. But Burtt was still approached, even if only in an advisory or consulting sort of role, but Burtt was sold on the story and was enthusiastic about the project.

For the sound effects, making sounds from the real world were used, for example, Burtt found that a good sound for EVE’s laser gun came from striking a taut Slinky with an object, and that the sound for the toxic storm could come from dragging a canvas bag down a carpeted hallway. Burtt’s biggest task on WALL-E though probably came from working out the robotic sounds. Here, he looked at the physics of how these robots, like WALL-E, EVE, M-O, and AUTO would work in the real world, like WALL-E is made up of lots of motors, running alongside each other, whereas EVE is quiet and soothing. AUTO has lots of bells and whistles, and big motors as it is a constant flurry of activity, and M-O sounds like a constant revving motor, as it is always eager to get cleaning.

The voices for the robots came from modulating human voices. Recordings of the voices were run through a synthesiser. Unusually for sound design, Burtt was an integral part of the whole development process on WALL-E and didn’t simply come in at the end of the process to add sound effects over an already completed film, as might have been expected[8]. 2,400 sound files were created in total for WALL-E.

Strangely for a Pixar film, there was also a live-action shoot that was used in the film. The animators, although finding this process less exciting and not particularly interesting or ground-breaking, said that they liked how fast these shoots could be completed when compared to animating sequences. These live-action sequences were for the podium speeches that Shelby Forthright recorded for those on the Axiom to view, as well as the advert for the Axiom cruises, which saw actors dressed up in the red Buy ‘n’ Large unitards and acting out scenes, like playing golf and eating, in front of a green screen. These shots were initially mocked up and pre-planned on the computer – randomly using Ratatouille character Horst as the stand-ins because he looked the most human – so they knew exactly what they needed to film during that specific shoot[9].

Finally, Pixar is known for peppering various Easter eggs, both relating to their own films and others they did not make, throughout their films. WALL-E is no exception. The A113 and Pizza Planet Easter eggs which feature in all Pixar films are just two of these. For the Pizza Planet truck, it appears as one of the items on Earth that EVE scans when she arrives on the planet. A113 is the directive for AUTO to stop humans returning to Earth, making this a very obvious reference to A113, a classroom at CalArts for animation students. 

Outside of that, you can spot a toy of Rex, the dinosaur from Toy Story, and a toy of Mike Wazokski from Monsters, Inc. as well as a Buzz Lightyear lunch box, and the bug zapper from A Bug’s Life, in amongst the items stored in WALL-E’s truck. You can also see the original Sputnik satellite as WALL-E travels through space on the transport ship that is returning EVE to the Axiom, and the former Axiom captains were named after Pixar employees[10]. Also, the sound made after WALL-E finishes recharging is the Apple MacIntosh boot-up chime. To reference their next film, the walking stick that Carl Fredricksen uses in the film Up (2009) can be spotted in WALL-E’s home. At the end of the credits, you can also see WALL-E join Luxo Jr. to make up the “r” in Pixar.

WALL-E is dedicated to former Pixar animator Justin Wright, who passed away in March 2008. Wright has been credited with animation work on Ratatouille (2007), as well as some storyboard work for WALL-E.

MUSIC

Having already worked with Andrew Stanton on the score for Finding Nemo, composer Thomas Newman was back to work on the score for Stanton’s next film, WALL-E.

Thomas Newman continued to work on the music for other Pixar movies, like Finding Dory (2016) and Elemental (2023). He also became known for his compositions for other hit movies, like the Bond movies Skyfall (2012), for which he won the BAFTA for Best Original Music, and Spectre (2015). Prior to Finding Nemo, Newman had composed the music for American Beauty (1999), winning the BAFTA for Best Original Music, along with a Grammy for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score. He would later win the Grammy award again, and be nominated for Best Original Score at the Academy Awards too, for Skyfall. Newman also won an Emmy for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music for the series Six Feet Under (2001-05). Recently, he composed the music for the Netflix miniseries Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story (2024) with Julia Newman, as well as the Netflix adaptation of the 2020 novel by Richard Osman The Thursday Murder Club (2025).

The score for WALL-E has a lot of work to do in this film, due to the fact it has very little dialogue. There are also many mood changes throughout this movie, particularly as events escalate on the Axiom. My favourite tracks within the score are “Eve”, basically the theme for EVE, which not only matches EVE’s sleekness and flight but also matches WALL-E’s fascination with this new robot; “First Date”, which plays as WALL-E attempts to spend time with EVE and sounds very optimistic and hopeful, as WALL-E is, even though EVE is shut down at this point in the film; and “Define Dancing”, the music used as WALL-E and EVE “dance” through space together, as WALL-E openly expresses his feelings for EVE and she begins to show signs of reciprocating them. It’s a very cute scene, and is probably one of the most memorable in the film. “2815 AD” is also a good track, for setting the scene at the start of the film, and introducing us to this planet that we all thought we knew but has actually become very different; it creates quite a spooky atmosphere. You’ll notice that this track is titled “2815 AD” despite WALL-E being set in the year 2805. This is allegedly an error, as 2815 AD does not correlate to any part of the official timeline of WALL-E.  The Buy ‘n’ Large jingle, titled “BNL” on the soundtrack, is also quite a fun piece of music. The lyrics were written by music editor Bill Bernstein, who has worked on films, including Finding Nemo and Finding Dory for Pixar, Saving Mr. Banks (2013) for Disney, as well as the Bond films Skyfall (2012) and Spectre (2015), amongst many others.

Then, there is the End Credits song “Down to Earth”, an original song written by Newman and singer-songwriter Peter Gabriel specifically for WALL-E. Gabriel also contributed to the music of the track “Define Dancing” within the score for WALL-E.

The song “Down to Earth” plays alongside images of the humans and the robots adjusting to life back on Earth, including one of WALL-E and EVE admiring the tree that grew from the plant they saved. It is both a positive, upbeat song as well as delivering a message about reconnecting with nature. “Down to Earth” was performed by Peter Gabriel, also featuring the Soweto Gospel Choir from South Africa, who went on to appear on Gabriel’s tenth album I/O, released in 2023. Peter Gabriel began his musical career as the frontman of the band Genesis, before moving on to a solo career, releasing numerous albums in that time. His most well-known singles include “Solsbury Hill”, his debut single from Gabriel’s 1977 self-titled album; “Games without Frontiers”, from his 1980 album, featuring backing vocals from Kate Bush; the duet with Bush “Don’t Give Up”, and “Sledgehammer” both from the 1986 album So. “Sledgehammer” is perhaps Gabriel’s most famous song, winning nine MTV Awards and a Brit Award in 1987. Gabriel is also known for being an advocate for both humanitarian and environmental causes.

There are some other songs that appear within the film, with some being added to the official soundtrack, whilst others were not. Two of these come from the 1969 musical film Hello, Dolly!, which starred Barbra Streisand as the title character, Michael Crawford, and Marianne McAndrew. This film was based on the 1964 Broadway musical of the same name, with Jerry Herman writing all the music and lyrics for it. Hello, Dolly!, the film, is the VHS tape that WALL-E has found during his work on Earth and is the only one he has ever found. WALL-E loves Hello, Dolly! so clips and music from the film play intermittently throughout the movie. The song “Put on Your Sunday Clothes” is the opening song in WALL-E as well. It was performed by Michael Crawford and the film’s cast. The other song from this musical that WALL-E likes to play is the love song between Crawford’s character Cornelius and McAndrew’s character Irene Molloy, “It Only Takes a Moment”. With its repeated playing throughout the film, it soon becomes WALL-E and EVE’s song, and is played again at the end of WALL-E. Although I don’t particularly like “It Only Takes a Moment”, I really like “Put on Your Sunday Clothes”, so WALL-E was my first introduction to Hello, Dolly! and was the reason I watched the film musical a few years later.  Both of these songs appear on WALL-E’s soundtrack, although they are not the full versions.

Also on the soundtrack is “La Vie en rose”, written by singer Édith Piaf, Louiguy, and Mack David in 1945, being released as a single in 1947. In the years after, it was recorded by various other artists including Bing Crosby and Louis Armstrong. The WALL-E soundtrack uses Louis Armstrong’s version from 1950. It plays during a montage of scenes of WALL-E following EVE around Earth, as he tries to get close to her, but finds she’s too busy to care!

Two instrumental tracks that are heard in the film but not included in the WALL-E soundtrack are “The Blue Danube” composed by Johann Strauss II and “Also Sprach Zarathustra” by Richard Strauss, both of which appeared in the science-fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), once again showing how this film was another inspiration for WALL-E. “The Blue Danube” is used when the captain is getting a status report on the Axiom after he wakes up for work. “Also Sprach Zarathustra” plays as Captain McCrea finds the strength to stand up and physically turn off AUTO, so the Axiom can return to Earth as planned. Another song only briefly heard in WALL-E is “Don’t Worry, Be Happy”, which was written by Bobby McFerrin, performed by the Big Mouth Billy Bass Singing Fish in WALL-E’s home.

The soundtrack for WALL-E received numerous nominations and award wins. One of these was an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for the End Credits song “Down to Earth”. The score for WALL-E was also nominated for Best Original Score, however, Slumdog Millionaire (2008) won both awards, with Best Original Song being for “Jai Ho”, which is a very good song. WALL-E was also nominated at the BAFTAs for Best Original Song, but once again, lost to Slumdog Millionaire. At the Golden Globes, WALL-E’s song “Down to Earth” was also nominated for Best Original Song, but lost out to “The Wrestler” by Bruce Springsteen for the film of the same name. At the Satellite Awards, despite also being nominated for Best Original Score and Best Original Song, the awards actually went to Slumdog Millionaire and “Another Way to Die” from the James Bond film Quantum of Solace (2008), respectively.

At the Grammy Awards, WALL-E did fare a bit better. Although it lost out on the award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media to The Dark Knight, the song “Down to Earth” did win for Best Song Written for Visual Media. The track “Define Dancing” from the score also won the Grammy for Best Arrangement Instrumental or A Cappella. The World Soundtrack Awards also provided a win for “Down to Earth”, which won Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film. The score was also nominated here for Best Original Score of the Year, but lost out to Dario Marianelli’s work on Atonement (2007).

RECEPTION

After holding its world premiere at the Greek Theatre in Los Angeles on 21st June 2008, attended by the cast and crew, with even WALL-E rolling in for the event, WALL-E was officially released in the US on 27th June 2008. The film later arrived in other countries throughout the summer months through June and July, and into August and September.

As per Pixar tradition, Pixar released WALL-E in theatres alongside one of their own original short films. The short chosen on this occasion was Presto (2008), which had originally premiered at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on 10th June 2008. Presto is about a magician’s starving rabbit. Just as the magician is about to feed the rabbit a carrot, it is time for him to get on stage. The rabbit refuses to go along with his trick as a result, making the magician look stupid in front of his audience as payback. However, as one stunt goes a little bit too far, and the magician almost plummets to his death, the rabbit finds a way to save him. Luckily, the crowd loved the act – and the rabbit finally gets his carrot! It was directed and written by former Pixar animator Doug Sweetland, who had worked on various Pixar films prior to this, including Toy Story (1995), Toy Story 2 (1999), and Finding Nemo (2003), seemingly leaving the company in 2010. Presto was nominated for the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film, but lost to the Japanese short film La Maison en Petits Cubes (2008). It was also nominated for the Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject, this time losing to Aardman Animation’s Wallace & Gromit: A Matter of Loaf and Death (2008).

But back to WALL-E. WALL-E was seen to be an enchanting story that was amusing, adorable, and a masterpiece, especially considering the fact it was able to hold the public’s attention despite having barely any dialogue. This actually makes it a good film to watch if you happen to be abroad and unfamiliar with the country’s language. I know this from experience, as I found it on French TV when I was in Paris. It was much more interesting to watch than the only other English-language channels on television in foreign countries, with those generally being the World News channels. Many even compared WALL-E to the best of silent films, such as those from Charlie Chaplin, and enjoyed the combination of that with the science-fiction themes you wouldn’t normally expect to see from Pixar. WALL-E is thought of as a timeless classic and has become even more poignant as tech companies continue to grow and expand their worldwide reach on society.

However, this thought-provoking message was actually a reason why some don’t get on with this film, because they see it as hypocritical for Pixar, which is owned by Disney, to be making a movie about the dangers of consumerism, when The Walt Disney Company are just as guilty as any other corporation of pushing customers towards purchasing items they don’t need, using their intellectual property to drive this forward. I can understand why this would be considered hypocritical, especially as WALL-E’s movie release came with new lines of specifically themed merchandise that likely was not particularly environmentally-friendly on the whole…But aren’t all of us guilty of being hypocritical from time to time? Some also took issue with the fact that the humans in WALL-E were depicted as fat, slovenly people, saying this could be seen as offensive. It’s not the most flattering portrayal of humans Pixar could’ve come up with, but it does come from a vaguely scientific fact, and that is that if humans are in space too long, they would lose bone mass and muscle density. So, the filmmakers were not trying to suggest that the humans in this film are obese due to their lifestyles, although that is undoubtedly a factor, but the blame for that lies solely with Buy ‘n’ Large, as the humans are not encouraged or reminded to exercise on their “cruise”. Others simply said that WALL-E was boring. I agree with that to a point. Parts of the story do feel quite slow, especially some of the sequences on the Axiom, and there are plenty of other Pixar films that I would rather watch, either to make me laugh or cry.

At the box office, WALL-E had an amazing opening weekend, as it finished its first weekend at the top of the US box office, making $62.5 million. This was way ahead of Ratatouille’s $47 million, Pixar’s 2007 film release. The rest of the top five for that weekend were Angelina Jolie’s Wanted; the spy comedy Get Smart; DreamWorks’ Kung Fu Panda; and Marvel’s The Incredible Hulk[11]. With this figure, WALL-E also became the film with the second-best June opening of all time at the US box office, behind Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban’s $93.7 million in 2004. Within Pixar films only, WALL-E had the third best opening weekend at the time. The Incredibles, with $70.5 million, and Finding Nemo, with $70.2 million were ahead of it. WALL-E was also transcending the usual audience for a “kids’ movie”, as 22% who saw it that weekend were adults without children[12].

By the end of its run, WALL-E ended up at No. 9 in the 2008 Worldwide Box Office, making a total of just over $521 million globally. This was quite considerably lower than Ratatouille’s total of just over $623 million from only the year before, but WALL-E was not seen to be a failure or a disappointment financially by any means, and it did make more money than Pixar’s “worst” movie by that point: Cars. The No.1 spot at the 2008 Worldwide Box Office was The Dark Knight, which made a little over $1 billion. DreamWorks Animation’s Kung Fu Panda outperformed WALL-E by hitting over $632 million and sitting in third place, as did their sequel film Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa, which made a little over $603 million and was in sixth position. There was strong competition at the box office that year, with the Bond film Quantum of Solace (7th); the action film Hancock (4th); and Marvel’s Iron Man (8th) also outperforming WALL-E. However, WALL-E did do much better than Disney Animation’s Bolt at the box office that year, which made just short of $310 million.

When it came to awards season, WALL-E continued Pixar’s success. It won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, and was even nominated for Best Original Screenplay for Andrew Stanton, Jim Reardon, and Pete Docter, although it did lose to the biopic Milk. WALL-E was also nominated for Best Sound Mixing and Best Sound Editing, but lost out to Slumdog Millionaire and The Dark Knight respectively.

Elsewhere, WALL-E won the BAFTA award for Best Animated Film and the British Academy Children’s Award for Best Feature Film that year, as well as the Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature Film. Pixar lost out on the Best Sound BAFTA to Slumdog Millionaire. WALL-E also won the People’s Choice Award for Favorite Family Movie, but could only manage a nomination at the Kids’ Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie, which Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa won. WALL-E was also passed over for Choice Summer Movie: Comedy at the Teen Choice Awards, as Get Smart won the prize.

But at the Satellite Awards, WALL-E did win for Best Animated or Mixed Media Film, despite losing Best Sound to The Dark Knight, and at the Saturn Awards, which honour the best in science fiction, fantasy, and horror, it also won the award for Best Animated Film, with Stanton receiving a nomination for Best Director too, although Jon Favreau won the award for his work on Marvel’s Iron Man. WALL-E also swept the animated film categories at the Visual Effects Society Awards, getting wins for Outstanding Animation, Outstanding Animated Character, and Outstanding Effects Animation in an Animated Feature Film.

Strangely enough though, despite numerous nominations at the Annie Awards for animation, WALL-E did not win a single award. Kung Fu Panda ended up sweeping the board here, with wins for Best Animated Feature; Animated Effects; Character Design; Directing; Production Design; and Storyboarding. Even in the Voice Acting category, Ben Burtt lost out to Dustin Hoffman for voicing the character Shifu in – you guessed it – Kung Fu Panda. Having seen Kung Fu Panda, although admittedly only once, I fail to see how it could have done so well at these awards…

LEGACY

After being received so well by critics and audiences alike, naturally, WALL-E was released on DVD and Blu-Ray by the end of 2008, complete with various bonus features and behind-the-scenes featurettes. The DVD was even released in “eco packaging”, which basically just meant it came in a cardboard case instead of a plastic one. In November 2022, WALL-E was released on 4K Ultra HD for the first time as part of The Criterion Collection.

One of these bonus features was a short film connected to WALL-E. This short is titled BURN-E. BURN-E takes place at the point in the film when WALL-E arrives on the Axiom. When WALL-E is in space, he accidentally flicks a tiny rock, which becomes a meteor and hits one of the Axiom’s docking bay lights. The robot BURN-E is deployed to fix it. He sees WALL-E arriving on the space ship, and is so distracted the new light fixture flies off into space; BURN-E has to get a new one and continues to try and install it, however, this time, BURN-E is distracted by the escape pod that WALL-E travels in with the plant as it explodes. Finally, he finishes installing the light, but WALL-E and EVE fly back into the Axiom and the door closes on him, leaving BURN-E stranded outside, as per the film. BURN-E tries to enter the Axiom again through the garbage airlock but that also closes. He eventually uses his welder to burn a hole in the ship, but is knocked outside again when the Axiom is titled by AUTO as it tries to stop WALL-E and EVE getting the plant to the holo-detector. BURN-E remains outside the Axiom as it travels back to Earth. BURN-E then tries to finish his directive by powering the light back on, but cannot find the SUPPLY-R robot as it is exploring Earth. BURN-E finally catches up with it and reconnects the power, only to find the light is destroyed again. BURN-E collapses in frustration. SUPPLY-R tries to comfort him.

BURN-E was written by Andrew Stanton, Angus MacLane, and Derek Thompson, and was directed by MacLane, who also provided the voices for both BURN-E and SUPPLY-R. MacLane had worked at Pixar since 1997, working as an animator on some of their biggest movies like Up (2009), Toy Story 3 (2010), and Finding Nemo (2003). He later directed the sequel Finding Dory (2016) and the Toy Story spin-off Lightyear (2022). MacLane was subsequently let go from Pixar in 2023 as part of a company restructuring.

In 2021, WALL-E was selected to be preserved into the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, joining other high-quality animated films from Disney and Pixar, like Bambi (1942), Beauty and the Beast (1991), The Incredibles, The Lion King (1994), Sleeping Beauty (1959), Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), and Toy Story.

As well as all this, WALL-E continues to be remembered through Disney merchandising, as plush toys, action figures, clothing, jewellery, pins, and many other items have been available to purchase from Disney in the years since WALL-E’s official release. These items are generally adorned with either WALL-E, EVE, or WALL-E and EVE. Despite this, WALL-E’s presence in the Disney Parks has been quite lacking.

There are no specific rides or attractions themed to WALL-E at any of the Disney Parks across the world, but there are some small nods to the film.

At Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, at Epcot, WALL-E has a parking lot sign – wow! Now if that’s not a sign of a successful movie then I don’t know what is. Outside of that, there is also the Green Landing Family Play Zone, just by Creations shop here, which has the tiniest bit of theming to WALL-E on some of its play equipment. At Disney’s Hollywood Studios, on the Star Tours – The Adventures Continue ride, WALL-E makes a small cameo in the queue at the luggage scanner. Apparently, this cameo exists at all the other Star Tours attractions across the globe: in Disneyland, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Paris.

At Disneyland, specifically at Disney California Adventure, there are WALL-E and EVE-themed gondolas as part of the Pixar Pal-A-Round attraction on Pixar Pier. You can also play the WALL-E Space Race game here too. There is also a small reference to WALL-E in the queue of Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure at Disney California Adventure Park. There are multiple lockers in the queue area, and one of these has a WALL-E sticker on it. This locker is a tribute to Imagineer Grisol Ramirez, who worked on this attraction and died in 2019 in a car accident. There is also a WALL-E keychain here. At the Pixar Place Hotel at the Disneyland Resort, their store is named STOR-E, after WALL-E. There are also likely to be some Pixar Easter eggs and references to WALL-E around the hotel.

At Disneyland Paris, the most noticeable reference to WALL-E comes from two huge statues of WALL-E and EVE that are located in the park’s Discoveryland. There are not currently any experiences themed to WALL-E at Shanghai Disneyland, nor are there at Hong Kong Disneyland – yet. There is however the Pixar Pals Spectacular nighttime show beginning in Summer 2026, and it is believed WALL-E will be included here somewhere. There is also a new Pixar show coming to the park in 2027, but there are not currently many details about that, so WALL-E may or may not be included in that. At Tokyo Disneyland, WALL-E and EVE also make an appearance in the projections of their summer nighttime show Reach for the Stars, which may not be returning after 2026.

Other shows that feature WALL-E and EVE at the other Disney Parks include Tales of Magic at Disneyland Paris, where they again feature in projections alongside the track “Define Dancing” from the score; and in Happily Ever After at the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort, where the characters feature in the projections again. There was also a drone show at Disney Springs at the resort in Summer 2024, which saw EVE and WALL-E recreated in the sky as part of Disney Dreams That Soar.

On the Disney Cruise Line, on the Disney Adventure Cruise Ship, the stage show Remember: A Disney Pixar Stage Show stars WALL-E and EVE, as WALL-E is joined by other characters from the worlds of Disney and Pixar as he needs help to reboot EVE. This sees WALL-E appear as a robotic figure and EVE as a puppet.

Finally, a robot for WALL-E was created to coincide with the release of the film, as could be seen at the world premiere of the film. It was originally thought that WALL-E would be a constant, free-roaming character at the Disney Parks, however, apart from some photo ops with guests around the time of the film’s premiere, and at the occasional D23 convention, WALL-E was not used in the way many guests hoped he would. It was thought that it was too dangerous for the heavy figure to be roaming around with the guests in the parks, and WALL-E also seemed to be quite prone to breakdowns. Due to the weight of the figure, these were awkward to deal with, especially in front of guests. But all was not lost, because, recently, robotic figures of WALL-E and EVE were meeting guests in the lobby of the Pixar Place Hotel at Disneyland for Earth Month in April 2026, and at a DVC Moonlight Magic event at Walt Disney World’s Disney’s Hollywood Studios Park that same month. Although the WALL-E robot is only brought out occasionally, he is likely to return for other Special Events in the years to come.

FINAL THOUGHTS

WALL-E was not meant to be an environmental movie, despite how the story comes across to the public. We were just supposed to enjoy the robot love story in space. WALL-E and EVE are a pretty adorable couple so this was easy to do.

However, many of us can’t help drawing parallels between the world depicted in WALL-E and the world as we know it today. We have companies that we rely on to get us what we want, exactly when we want it. There are Big Tech companies that have technologies that stop us properly engaging with the world around us. And of course, we have ongoing environmental problems exacerbated by just these sorts of large corporations.

With all this being said, WALL-E almost seems to play out as an accidental morality tale, making people realise just what hazards could await us in the future. The news articles, the various campaigns, the screen projects, like documentaries and films, and just the general conversation have all told us to be concerned and even outraged by how society is transforming, and the world we are creating.

And yet, despite all this, us humans just can’t seem to take the hint. Because what are the odds that Earth will ever look like the Earth we see in WALL-E? Who knows. But will it ever happen in our lifetimes? Probably not – so who cares, right?


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Kendall Myers, ‘Why Pixar Spent So Long Making One of Its Most Beloved Films’, Collider.com, 24th October 2023.

[2] Credit: Pixar, “Where It Began: The Origins of WALL-E”, from WALL-E (2008) 4K Ultra HD (2022), Coconut Press YouTube Channel, 21st July 2023.

[3] Credit: Pixar, “A Visit to the Pixar Living Archive”, from WALL-E (2008) 4K Ultra HD (2022), Beyond the Spline YouTube Channel, 9th March 2025.

[4] Credit: Pixar, “Title Animation Test”, from WALL-E (2008) DVD (2008), DiamondBoy’s Disney DVD&VHS Walkthroughs & Reviews YouTube Channel, 14th January 2024.

[5] Credit: Seth Abramovitch, ‘‘WALL-E’ Was Inspired by Rise of Amazon and Apple, Director Says’, HollywoodReporter.com, 15th February 2020.

[6] Credit: Pixar, “Deleted Scenes with Andrew Stanton”, from WALL-E (2008) Blu-Ray (2008), Beyond the Spline YouTube Channel, 9th March 2025.

[7] Credit: Pixar, “The Making of WALL-E: WALL-E and EVE”, from WALL-E (2008) Blu-Ray (2008), Coconut Press YouTube Channel, 1st July 2022.

[8] Credit: Pixar, “Animated Sound Design”, from WALL-E (2008) DVD (2008), DiamondBoy’s Disney DVD&VHS Walkthroughs & Reviews YouTube Channel, 14th January 2024.

[9] Credit: Pixar, “Go Live”, from WALL-E (2008) 4K Ultra HD (2022), Beyond the Spline YouTube Channel, 9th March 2025.

[10] Credit: Pixar, ‘WALL.E Easter Eggs & Fun Facts I Pixar Did You Know? By Disney.Pixar’, Pixar Official YouTube Channel, 16th February 2018.

[11] Credit: Ben Child, ‘Pixar’s WALL-E takes top spot at US box office’, TheGuardian.com, 30th June 2008.

[12] Credit: Pamela McClintock, ‘‘WALL-E’, ‘Wanted’ wow box office’, Variety.com, 29th June 2008.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest (1992)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

I grew up in a household that liked Disney. We went to Walt Disney World a few times, we had Disney memorabilia around the house, and we owned plenty of Disney VHS tapes.

So, I watched a lot of Disney Animation in the 1990s, with my childhood favourite being Sleeping Beauty (1959), later moving on to The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996).

But that’s not to say that I grew up a “Disney snob”. There were still plenty of non-Disney animated films that I liked to watch – whilst also being aware at the time that they were not Disney. This was not something I only learnt a few years ago.

Whilst some children wanted to watch Cinderella (1950), I was choosing to watch Thumbelina (1994). Where someone might decide to watch Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), I would instead be searching for Anastasia (1997). And although some were watching Bambi (1942), I was actually watching FernGully: The Last Rainforest. We did not own this film on VHS, but we had a recording of it on VHS, probably from it airing on Channel 5 or something. I believe that same tape also had Disney’s Alice in Wonderland (1951) and Aladdin: The Return of Jafar (1994) on it.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest has been misidentified as a Disney animated movie by some, despite the look of this film being very different to something to have come from Disney, especially during their Renaissance Era, from 1989 to 1999. FernGully: The Last Rainforest is a musical and it boasts a truly talented voice cast, however, it does not benefit from Disney’s visuals, with their bright colour palettes and highly precise animation style.

This might be enough to put some people off watching FernGully: The Last Rainforest. I am someone who is quite sensitive to how things look visually on screen, and I am not a fan of muted colour palettes – however, for some reason, I have always looked past it in FernGully: The Last Rainforest, probably because the story outweighs that.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest is a tale with an environmental message at its heart. It tells us to look after our surroundings, and to be wary of activities that risk the natural world, even when they are being destroyed to make way for “progress” and “expansion”. It also contains a little bit of romance, an intriguing villain, and a dash of comedy.

Basically, FernGully: The Last Rainforest has everything that any Disney Animation movie has, and yet, it has sadly been overlooked for years, simply because Disney had taken over the world of animation by this point. How unfair is that…

PLOT

FernGully: The Last Rainforest begins with the audience being told that many years ago, tree spirits used to live in harmony with humans in the forest, with the spirits nurturing the harmony between all living creatures. However, this way of life was soon threatened by Hexxus, the spirit of destruction, who almost destroyed the forest. Humans fled at the time, and they are believed to now be extinct. The spirits managed to trap Hexxus in an enchanted tree to save their forest, FernGully. Hexxus has remained there ever since.

This story is being told by fairy Magi Lune, who is trying to teach a young fairy, Crysta, about magic and the history of FernGully. Crysta is distracted though, and doesn’t believe they will face any threat as all that stuff happened so long ago. Instead of listening to any further lectures from Magi Lune, Crysta goes off to meet her friend Pips, and they fly around the forest together. At one point, Crysta chooses to fly high above the treeline, where she sees something dark in the distance; she is curious about it. But before she has time to decide what that substance might be, she is almost attacked by a bird, and flies back down to the trees, where she is reminded that they should never go above the tree canopy.

Crysta reports back to Magi Lune about what she saw, that black cloud over by Mount Warning. Magi says that cloud was smoke, although she doesn’t seem too surprised by it being in the vicinity of FernGully. Magi reminds Crysta that with their magic, they help things grow, and that everything is connected by the web of life. Crysta worries that the smoke could be Hexxus, but Magi tries to put her mind at ease, saying that Hexxus is trapped and, besides, he has no poisons to feed on here. However, after Crysta leaves, it becomes clear that Magi does secretly fear that smoke means Hexxus could be back…

Crysta returns to Pips, where they soon find themselves being knocked out of a tree by a blind, uncoordinated bat. Crysta uses her magic to give the bat sight. The bat starts freaking out, and we can see it has some sort of electrode stuck in its brain. The bat introduces himself as Batty Koda, stating that he has flown here from a bio lab, where he was being tested on by humans and managed to escape. With this in mind, Crysta wonders if humans do still exist and flies over to the smoke to see if there are any humans around. Batty Koda tries to tell Crysta that humans are horrible and she shouldn’t go searching for them, but she doesn’t listen, flying over to Mount Warning and the smoke.

Over by the mountain, Crysta sees that there are red marks on all the trees. Finding that strange, she goes into the forest to investigate. In the area, two workers sit in a vehicle, a logging machine or leveler, monitoring others who are spray-painting marks on trees, signalling which trees are going to be cut down. Zak is one of these people, marking trees whilst playing loud music through his Walkman. Zak comes across a strange big, black tree. He wonders why this tree looks so different to the others, but marks it anyway, moving on quickly. He then hears something buzzing around him, thinking it’s an insect. It is actually Crysta. Crysta tries to fly away, but she is caught, with Zak losing his Walkman in the process. Crysta sees a tree falling down behind Zak and casts a spell, shrinking Zak down to her size. She sees that Zak is caught in a spider’s web in the tree, and tries to pull him out before the tree is put through the sawmill on the leveller. Batty Koda comes to their rescue.

Crysta introduces Batty Koda to Zak the human, but on hearing that Zak is a human, Batty Koda becomes distracted and they fly into a tree, knocking Zak out briefly. Crysta goes through his pockets, finding photos in his wallet and a small knife. Zak regains consciousness, and Crysta tells him that she and Batty Koda saved him. Zak sees Batty Koda and threatens him with the knife. Crysta tells Zak to calm down, telling Zak Batty Koda was not attacking her. She asks Zak about the “monster” in the forest, eating trees. Zak doesn’t understand what is going on right now, and thinks this is all a dream. He falls out of the tree, but surfs down to the ground on a leaf. There, he comes face-to-face with a goanna, who tries to eat him. Eventually, Crysta catches up with Zak, and tells the goanna to spit Zak out. The goanna agrees, since any friend of Crysta’s is a friend of his! Zak demands Crysta turn him back to his regular size. She isn’t sure she knows how, but gives it a go. All that does is make Zak shape-shift into numerous different animals, before reverting back to fairy-size. She says they’ll have to go to Magi Lune to turn him back to human size. Crysta introduces herself to Zak and welcomes him to FernGully.

Meanwhile, the workers wonder where Zak has got to, assuming he’s just clocked off early. They move their leveller towards the black tree and chop it down. As the tree is cut into boards, black ooze starts to pour out from the wood. It goes into the pipes of the machine, mixing with the smoke from the leveller, feeding on it and growing in size…This strange organism turns out to be Hexxus, having been released from his tree prison. Hexxus orders the workers inside the leveller to go to FernGully by the next morning.

Back in FernGully, Zak and Crysta talk, where he says there is no monster in the forest; it is just a machine cutting down trees, and there’s nothing to worry about unless you live in a tree. Crysta reminds Zak that she does actually live in a true. Zak lies and says he isn’t involved, but doesn’t think the machine will come to FernGully, letting Crysta believe that the red marks on the trees are a magical barrier, meaning the machine doesn’t go near those. Crysta and Zak talk more about their different lives as they go to find Magi Lune, with Zak telling Crysta about cities that don’t have many trees. She doesn’t like the sound of that at all. Zak also teaches her words like “cool” and “bodacious babe”. How very 90s.

The next day, Crysta finds Zak carving her name into a tree, thinking it’s a romantic gesture, I guess. Crysta orders him to stop, telling Zak he is putting the tree in pain, wondering why he can’t feel it. This upsets her, so to cheer her up, Zak fashions them a boat out of a leaf and they slide down the river to FernGully. On arriving there, Zak sees how amazing the forest is. However, he is picked up by a fairy riding a beetle called Stump. The rest of the “beetle gang” fly away with Zak; however, Crysta catches up to them quickly and retrieves him. Zak is then introduced to the rest of the fairies in FernGully, although Batty Koda is still suspicious, warning the fairies about what the humans will do to the forest. A kangaroo then shows up with Zak’s Walkman. Pips tries to explain what it is, having recovered it from the forest, but he finds he is unable to. Zak decides to switch it on, telling the fairies it is just music, although it is too noisy for them! Eventually, Zak manages to convince them all to dance with him, including Crysta, which makes Pips jealous. Pips wants to take Zak to see some “real wildlife” – whatever that means – with him and his beetle gang, probably planning to lose Zak in the forest somewhere and keep him away from Crysta. Crysta overhears this and takes Zak with her instead.

Crysta and Zak go to a pond, which leads them to an underwater cavern. Crysta shows Zak what a magical place FernGully is, and in the romantic setting, Zak kisses Crysta, surprising her. She then tells him to wait for her whilst she goes to find Magi. Zak touches a tree nearby, sensing its pain. He sees there is oil in the water. He knows the leveller is here.

Crysta finds Magi, however, she sees Magi is not herself today. She sees a tree has been cut nearby, and they cannot heal the tree. Magi tells her it is a force outside of nature so they cannot stop it. Crysta thinks the humans can stop this with their magical red markings, but she soon discovers that all the trees that have been cut down had red marks on them, showing this not to be true. She realises Zak lied to her.

The fairies turn on Zak, who is forced to come clean. He says that humans are destroying the forest and he was helping them. Zak warns the fairies they will need to leave FernGully, but the fairies say they have nowhere else to go. Magi Lune confirms that Hexxus has been released and asks that all the fairies gather at the circle. Crysta, having taken some time away to deal with her heartache, catches up with them. Magi Lune leads the fairies in a ceremony to call on the powers of nature, reminding them all that a single seed can be enough for change. She sacrifices her life and tells Crysta it is her time to be the hero now, and to remember everything she has learn.

The leveller is still heading right for FernGully. Zak tries to get inside the machine to stop it. He asks Batty Koda to fly him over to the cab, but they are hit by Hexxus, and Batty Koda falls to the ground. Zak finds himself on the window of the cab, shocking the workers inside, who dash out of the leveller as they see Hexxus for the first time. Zak almost falls from the machine, but he is saved by Pips, who gets Zak inside. Hexxus finds himself by the fairies, and watches as the leveller starts sawing at the tree they are hiding in. However, Zak turns the key and stops the saw. With this, the leveller stops producing smoke and Hexxus finds himself without anything to feed on it. He chokes and vanishes.

But Hexxus regenerates using the leveller’s oil. Taking inspiration from Magi Lune, Crysta picks up a seed and flies into Hexxus’s mouth. Vines start growing over Hexxus and the leveller. Pips encourages all the fairies to help them grow more, and Hexxus becomes trapped inside. A flower blooms on the tree, and all are pleased to see Crysta inside it.

Zak and Crysta reconnect, knowing that Hexxus cannot harm FernGully again. Zak knows that humans still can though and tells Crysta he needs to go back. Crysta agrees to turn him back to normal size again, telling him to remember everything he learnt here, giving him a single seed. She casts the spell and Zak goes to survey the damage left behind in the forest. He sees Batty Koda under some debris and picks him up, concerned the bat might be dead. Batty Koda is actually fine and flies back to Crysta and the other fairies.

Zak is reunited with his co-workers, and sees all the destruction. He plants the seed, and tells the other men they need to change things. Crysta goes over to the seed and helps it grow, becoming a huge tree. Pips and Crysta then fly back into the forest with Batty Koda.

The film ends with a simple dedication: “For our children and our children’s children”.

CHARACTERS & CAST

Crysta is a fairy-in-training, I suppose, as she is not particularly confident in her magical abilities. She does have an excellent teacher in Magi Lune though, who not only teaches her spells but teaches her about the history of FernGully and the importance of nature, and how their magic interacts with it. Although Crysta doesn’t seem overly concerned by their history with Hexxus, she does find herself fascinated by the idea of humans, going in search of them after being told by Batty Koda that they do still exist. This leads Crysta to meet Zak, who she falls in love with. Zak seems to be a kind human, however, by meeting him, she learns that humans are cutting down the forest, with the evil spirit Hexxus driving the demolition of FernGully in particular. Crysta has to find the strength within herself to save her fellow fairies from Hexxus and stop the destruction of FernGully. By doing this, Crysta’s journey comes full circle, as she learns to harness her magical powers and save the forest. This does cause her and Zak to be separated forever though, as he chooses to teach other humans about the dangers of deforestation, but Crysta knows it is for the greater good.

Crysta was voiced by Samantha Mathis. Around the time of FernGully: The Last Rainforest, Mathis was cast as Erica Ingels in the comedy-drama film This Is My Life (1992), where she was nominated for a Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress in a Motion Picture. She went on to play Daisy in Super Mario Bros. (1993) and Amy March in Little Women (1994). Mathis was later nominated at the Saturn Awards for Best Supporting Actress on Television for her role as Susan Norton in the miniseries Salem’s Lot (2004), based on the Stephen King novel of the same name. Other credits include playing Janie Basdin in The American President (1995) and Courtney Rawlinson in American Psycho (2000). Later, Mathis was cast as Sara Hammon in Season 4 of the series Billions (2016-23), and played Kathy Crandall in Pet Sematary: Bloodlines (2023) for Paramount+.

Zak begins his story in FernGully: The Last Rainforest as an apathetic worker, simply marking trees for demolition, not really caring what his role is. He seems too busy with his music to be asking questions about what is going to happen once the forest is levelled, and just generally doesn’t seem bothered. On meeting Crysta, he does feel guilty enough about his role in this situation to lie to her though, and pretend that he doesn’t know much about it, confirming that the leveller would not come to FernGully, even though it was heading that way. Zak later falls in love with Crysta and learns about the importance of nature, and how everything has to co-exist in harmony. This makes him feel even more guilty, especially when Crysta discovers Zak’s lies. Zak tries to put things right by putting his life in danger trying to shut down the leveller. Luckily, it works. He is reunited with Crysta at the end of the film, but having gone on an emotional journey with Crysta, he realises he is best placed to return to the human world, to teach them about nature and to ensure effective change happens.

Zak was voiced by Jonathan Ward. Prior to FernGully: The Last Rainforest, Ward was cast as Douglas Pembroke in the series Charles in Charge (1984-85), going on to star as Benjamin “Beans” Baxter Jr. in The New Adventures of Beans Baxter (1987). Ward then starred as Michael Cruise in the film Mac and Me (1988) and played Jonathan Eatenton in Steel Magnolias (1989). Ward has since retired from acting.

Batty Koda is the crazed, skittish bat who arrives in FernGully accidentally. Batty Koda has managed to escape from a laboratory where he was being tested on, apparently causing him to go blind, with Crysta returning his sight with her magic. Batty Koda consistently warns the fairies about the dangers humans pose to the natural world, although his concerns are mostly ignored, especially by Crysta who is too fascinated by humans to listen to Batty Koda’s protests about her searching for them. Batty Koda is highly suspicious of Zak after finding out he is a human, but eventually grows to realise that not all humans are bad, and helps Zak stop the leveller from destroying FernGully. Batty Koda is hit by Hexxus and the next time we see him, he is on the ground, lifeless, however, he recovers and flies back to FernGully to be with Crysta and the other fairies. Hopefully the fairies managed to get that electrode out of his head so he doesn’t freak out so much!

Robin Williams was chosen to voice Batty Koda, with this technically being his first role in an animated film, later voicing Genie in Disney Animation’s Aladdin (1992), which came out a few months after FernGully: The Last Rainforest. Williams is said to have had a great experience working on Batty Koda in this film. The role was written specifically for him and his character was only meant to appear on screen for a total of eight minutes, however, Williams provided around 14 hours’ worth of improvised material for the character, leading to Batty Koda’s screen time tripling in order to use more of it[1].

Williams began his career in stand-up comedy, before move into acting roles, such as the hugely successful sitcom Mork & Mindy (1978-82), where Williams played the alien Mork. He went on to play a mixture of comedic and dramatic roles, with his more serious ones including Good Morning, Vietnam (1987) and Dead Poets Society (1989), where, on both occasions he was nominated for the Best Actor Oscar, and won the Golden Globe award for Best Actor. Williams won the Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his role as Dr. Sean Maguire in Good Will Hunting (1997), with Matt Damon in the title role. Some of his comedy roles include playing Popeye in the 1980 film Popeye; being cast as Peter Pan in Hook (1991); playing Daniel Hillard / Mrs. Doubtfire in Mrs. Doubtfire (1993); Alan Parrish in Jumanji (1995); and portraying Theodore Roosevelt in the Night at the Museum film franchise. Williams also returned to voice acting to voice Fender Pinwheeler in 20th Century Fox’s Robots (2005), and Ramón and Lovelace in Happy Feet (2006). Williams was named a Disney Legend in 2009. Sadly, Williams passed away in 2014.

Hexxus is the spirit of destruction, who feeds on poisons, like smoke and oil. He had previously caused harm to the spirits of FernGully, so was trapped in a tree. However, they didn’t count on humans eventually cutting that tree down, and in doing so, Hexxus was released and able to become a greater entity by feeding on the smoke from the leveller. He orders the workers to drive their leveller towards FernGully, as an act of revenge against the fairies. Hexxus is meant to be the embodiment of greed and evil, but he is overcome by selflessness and light magic, thanks to Crysta. Hexxus is once again trapped inside a tree, although it is believed he can never be released from his new prison. The idea for Hexxus as a character was rooted in Australian aboriginal legends about a creature living in the volcano Mount Warning that spews fire. His inclusion in FernGully: The Last Rainforest is meant to show that destructive natural forces do still exist in the balance of nature, however, Hexxus’s power comes from humans and their machinery, leading to a distortion of those forces[2].

Tim Curry was chosen to voice Hexxus, and he said Hexxus has no redeeming quality, other than perhaps a vulgar charm! Well, if comments written by fans of FernGully: The Last Rainforest are to be believed, then Curry certainly succeeded in providing that! Early in his career, Curry had much success in stage productions, such as portraying Amadeus Mozart in Amadeus on Broadway in 1980, and playing The Pirate King in the 1982 West End production of The Pirates of Penzance, having also played Dr. Frank N. Furter in The Rocky Horror Show in London in 1973 and Broadway in 1975, going on to play the character in the 1975 film. Curry later played King Arthur in the musical Spamalot on Broadway in 2005, and on the West End from 2006 until 2007. On screen, Curry may be recognised for his roles as Rooster Hannigan in Annie (1982); Mr. Hector, the hotel manager, in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992); and Long John Silver in Muppet Treasure Island (1996). To others, Curry’s iconic voice roles may be what he is most known for. Some of these include Forte in Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997); Nigel Thornberry in the Nickelodeon series The Wild Thornberrys (1998-2004) and its subsequent movies; and Rex Pester in The Rugrats Movie (1998).

Pips is Crysta’s fairy friend, and the two seem quite close – until Zak shows up. He is jealous of Zak, taking all of Crysta’s attention by being new and interesting. Pips even tries to get Zak away from Crysta, under the guise of taking him on a tour of real wildlife around FernGully, but Crysta thwarts that plan. In the end, Pips has to put his personal feelings towards Zak to one side so they can save FernGully, even helping Zak to turn off the leveller. Pips is then the one to encourage the other fairies to make the tree grow around Hexxus after Crysta appears to sacrifice herself to trap him. Luckily for Pips, Zak chooses to go back to his human life, so he no longer has to compete with anyone else for Crysta’s attention!

Pips was voiced by Christian Slater. Slater had previously starred as Jason “J.D.” Dean in the teen film Heathers (1989) and was cast as Will Scarlet in Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991) before his role in FernGully: The Last Rainforest. He was later cast as Daniel Molloy in Interview with the Vampire (1994) and as Reginald Webster in The Contender (2000) alongside Gary Oldman and Jeff Bridges. More recently, Slater was cast as Charles in If I Had Legs I’d Kick You (2025). He is set to appear in the 2026 film How to Rob a Bank, with Nicholas Hoult and Zoë Kravitz. In television, Slater was cast as Mr. Robot in the series Mr. Robot (2015-19), winning awards for Best Supporting Actor at the Critics’ Choice, the Golden Globes, and the Satellite Awards; and Slater played Harry Morgan in the Paramount+ series Dexter: Original Sin (2024-25). Recently, Slater played Mulgarath in the fantasy series The Spiderwick Chronicles (2024), winning a Children’s and Family Emmy for Outstanding Lead Performer for his role.

Magi Lune is Crysta’s magical teacher and appears to be the leader of the fairies in FernGully. She is wise, fair, and all-knowing. Magi Lune wants Crysta to succeed in her magical training, although she is aware that Crysta is not always fully focused on this. Magi is the first to learn that trees in FernGully are being cut down and quickly convenes a meeting with all the fairies. Here, she begins the process of calling on the other natural spirits, and motivates Crysta and the others to confront Hexxus once and for all – but in doing so, she sacrifices herself, basically telling Crysta it is her time to take over now.

Grace Zabriskie voiced Magi Lune. Zabriskie had been cast in the recurring role of Sarah Palmer in the mystery drama series Twin Peaks (1990-91) around the time of FernGully: The Last Rainforest. She later went on to play Lois Henrickson in the drama series Big Love (2006-11) on HBO.

These are the main characters in FernGully: The Last Rainforest but there are a few more to mention. Two of the Beetle Boys gang that hang around with Pips in the forest like bikers are called Stump and Root. They were voiced by Cheech Marin and Tommy Chong, who were a well-known comedy duo around this time. Separately, Marin went on to have voice roles in Disney Animation movies, like Tito the Chihuahua in Oliver & Company (1988); Banzai in The Lion King (1994); and Ramone in the Cars franchise (2006-present). Outside of that, Marin may also be known for his roles as “Uncle” Felix in the Spy Kids films film franchise; and as Inspector Joe Dominguez in the series Nash Bridges on CBS (1996-2001). He later appeared as Carlos in the sitcom Lopez vs Lopez (2022-25). Chong was cast as Leo in That 70s Show (1998-2006), going on to voice Yax for Disney’s Zootopia (2016). Chong was also Pineapple in the first season of The Masked Singer (2019-present).  

Another is Crysta’s father. He is kind and supportive of his daughter, both with her magical training and her dealings with Zak. He is also later seen being Crysta’s shoulder to cry on after she learns about Zak’s lies. The voice of Crysta’s father should sound familiar to Disney fans, as he was voiced by Douglas Seale. Seale voiced Krebbs the Koala in The Rescuers Down Under (1990), before voicing the Sultan in Aladdin.

Zak’s fellow workers, who drive the leveller through the forest and run off scared after seeing Hexxus, later being taught by Zak about the dangers of their work, are called Tony and Ralph. They were voiced by Robert Pastorelli and Geoffrey Blake respectively. Pastorelli had played Vinnie in Beverly Hills Cop II (1987); Timmons in Dances with Wolves (1989); and Joey Bustamente in Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993) around this time. He later played Oliver Greening in A Simple Wish (1997), and was cast as Eldin Bernecky in the sitcom Murphy Brown (1988-98). Pastorelli passed away in 2004 at the age of 49. Geoffrey Blake had appeared as Wesley in Forrest Gump (1994) and as Maynard Graham in Cast Away (2000) shortly after FernGully: The Last Rainforest. For Disney, Blake was cast as Jimmy in the Disney Channel Original Movie Brink! (1998) and as Vern in Mighty Joe Young (1998). More recently, he was cast as Commander John Ford in the war film Midway (2019). 

MUSIC

FernGully: The Last Rainforest’s main musical soundtrack consists of eight original songs. Some are performed by characters in the film, whilst others play in the background during sequences, making this different to a Disney Broadway-style animated musical. FernGully: The Last Rainforest might not have music as memorable as some of Disney’s animated classics, however, there are a few tracks that are still pretty good.

The first track “Life is a Magic Thing” plays shortly after the introduction, where Magi Lune gives some backstory into FernGully and its past dealings with the evil spirit of destruction, Hexxus. Crysta just wants to go off and have some fun, so this song plays as she flies around FernGully with her friend Pips. It showcases the beautiful forest and all the animals that live there. It’s a decent introductory song, although not overly catchy. “Life is a Magic Thing” was written by Thomas Dolby. Dolby had had success with his own music in the 1980s, releasing the singles “She Blinded Me with Science” in 1982 and “Hyperactive!” in 1984, with both reaching the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, at No. 5 and No. 62 respectively. He also composed songs for the film Howard the Duck (1986). “Life is a Magic Thing” was performed by British-South African singer Johnny Clegg. His song “Scatterlings of Africa” was used in the Oscar-winning film Rain Man (1988). Another of Clegg’s songs, “Cruel, Crazy, Beautiful World” was used in the End Credits of Opportunity Knocks (1990).

Following that, we get to hear “Batty Rap” from Batty Koda. This is how we are introduced to Batty Koda, after he crash lands in FernGully. In this song, Batty Koda tells all the forest fairies about how he was being tested on by humans, leading him to be quite traumatised and crazed, which isn’t helped by the electrode that was put in his brain. He escaped from this laboratory and is now terrified of humans after seeing just what they can do to animals. “Batty Rap” was written by Thomas Dolby, and was performed by Robin Williams as Batty Koda. It is really boosted by Williams’ performance and wouldn’t be half as good if it was performed by anyone else.

After that, the song “If I’m Gonna Eat Somebody (It Might As Well Be You)”, which sees a goanna stalking a very scared Zak through the forest as the goanna tries to eat him, is heard. It’s quite random to include a hip-hop song in this type of film, but it is also relatively entertaining. This song was actually inspired by goannas that sat around the team as they were eating lunch in the Australian rainforest during a research trip. They threw some chicken at the goanna and watched it devour the chicken. It was a crazy experience, but it did inspire this specific song in the film[3]. It was written by singer-songwriter and entrepreneur Jimmy Buffett and Michael Utley. Buffett released numerous studio albums over his lifetime, with some of his best performing songs being “Come Monday”, “Cheeseburger in Paradise”, and “Margaritaville”, which inspired a chain of restaurants and hotels with locations all across the US. Utley was the musical director and keyboard player for Jimmy Buffett’s Coral Reefer Band. Buffett passed away in 2023. “If I’m Gonna Eat Somebody (It Might As Well Be You)” was performed by rapper Tone Lōc, whose most well-known single is “Wild Thing” from 1988. Lōc has also had acting roles, including as Emilio in Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994), and voicing Tek in Titan A.E. (2000). Major Disney Parks fan might also recognise Lōc as the voice of Fūd Wrapper in the now-defunct Epcot attraction Food Rocks.

Then we get the villain’s song and Hexxus’ chance to shine. This cabaret-style song is “Toxic Love”, which sees Hexxus feeding off the oil and smoke in the leveller and growing into a bigger spirit, ready to take revenge on FernGully and the fairies that live there. This song was actually shortened for the film to avoid some sexualised language in some verses. I believe the word “horny” was used, for example, for some reason. Not exactly appropriate for a children’s film! But the full version is available online, for any millennials obsessed with Tim Curry’s voice; I’ve seen so many comments along the lines of: no wonder the Earth is under threat, Tim Curry made pollution too sexy with this song. “Toxic Love” is admittedly a very good song, one of the best in the film, thanks to its theatricality. It was written by Thomas Dolby, and performed by Curry as Hexxus.

As Zak and Crysta walk through FernGully to find Magi Lune, to turn Zak back to normal size, they talk about how different their lives are. At this point in the film, the song “Raining Like Magic” plays as Crysta tells Zak to listen to the forest. This song was written and performed by Raffi, best known for his children’s music albums over the years.

The next song we hear is “Land of a Thousand Dances”, which is the song that is playing from Zak’s Walkman that Pips and his friends found in the forest; Zak had dropped it before he was shrunk down to fairy size by Crysta’s magic. This scene sees Zak trying to get the fairies to dance with him. “Land of a Thousand Dances” was written by Chris Kenner, who originally performed the song in 1962. Here, the song was performed by R&B group Guy, who had released their 1988 album Guy and their second album The Future in 1990. Their best performing single was “Dancin’”, which hit No. 19 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Following on from that, we get the typical romantic ballad you’d expect in this type of film. “A Dream Worth Keeping” plays as Crysta and Zak explore an underwater cavern and begin to fall in love with each other. This is my favourite song in FernGully: The Last Rainforest; I think it’s beautiful. My only criticism of this song is that it was not played in its entirety in the film. “A Dream Worth Keeping” was written by composer Alan Silvestri and Jimmy Webb. Webb is a highly successful singer-songwriter, having won Grammy Awards for such songs as “MacArthur Park”, performed by Richard Harris; “Highwayman”; and “Up, Up, and Away”, for The 5th Dimension. “A Dream Worth Keeping” was performed by Sheena Easton. Easton had previously performed the song “For Your Eyes Only” in 1981 for the Bond film of the same name, being nominated for a Grammy award, an Academy award, and a Golden Globe for it; Easton did win the Grammy award for Best New Artist in the same year. Other popular songs of hers include “Modern Girl” and “9 to 5 (Morning Train)” from 1980 and “We’ve Got Tonight” from 1983, which Easton performed with Kenny Rogers.

The final song in FernGully: The Last Rainforest is the End Credits song “Some Other World”. It’s an upbeat enough song to end the film, but it’s not overly catchy for me. It was written by Bruce Roberts and Elton John, and was performed by Elton John. Roberts has written songs for artists like Donna Summer, such as “I Got Your Love”; Barbra Streisand, with the duet “No More Tears (Enough is Enough)” performed with Summer; and “You’re the Only One” for Dolly Parton. Elton John should be known to most people on the planet, but some of his song writing credits include writing the songs for the animated films The Lion King (1994) for Disney, and The Road to El Dorado (2000) for DreamWorks, as well as Gnomeo & Juliet (2011). Some of his hit songs over the decades include “Tiny Dancer”, “Rocket Man”, “I’m Still Standing”, “Candle in the Wind”, and “Your Song”.  John is also one of only a select few people to have achieved EGOT status, meaning he has won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony during his career.

Alan Silvestri was tasked with composing the score for FernGully: The Last Rainforest, with this being his first score for an animated film. He would later go on to compose the musical scores for others, such as Disney Animation’s Lilo & Stitch (2002); The Polar Express (2004); and DreamWorks’ The Croods (2013). Outside of that, Silvestri has been a long-time collaborator of director Robert Zemekis, composing the music for a variety of his films, including the Back to the Future trilogy, even winning the Saturn Award for Best Music for the third instalment; Forrest Gump (1994), which saw Silvestri nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score; Cast Away (2000); and even Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988). Silvestri also composed the scores for comedy films like Father of the Bride (1991) and Father of the Bride Part II (1995); The Parent Trap (1998); and the Night at the Museum trilogy. More recently, Silvestri has written the scores for a variety of Marvel films, including Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and Avengers: Endgame (2019), and is set to work on the music for Avengers: Doomsday (2026) and its 2027 sequel Avengers: Secret Wars.

Within the score, the tracks I like the best are “Remember Everything”, “Spirits of the Trees”, and “Genesis”, which are used for the more emotional scenes, like when Magi Lune sacrifices herself to give the fairies and Crysta the chance to defeat Hexxus, and the moment that they take on Hexxus. I also like “The Grotto”, but that is basically just the music of the song “A Dream Worth Keeping”.

There are four other traditional songs credited in FernGully: The Last Rainforest, however, it is hard to know exactly where they were used in the film. These are: “Lithuanian Lullaby”, performed by Veronika Povilionienè; “Spis Li, Milke Le”, written by Gueorgui Mintchev, and performed by Le Mystère des Voix Bulgares; “Bamnqobile”, written by Joseph Shabalala, and performed by Ladysmith Black Mambazo; and “Tri Jetrve”, credited as being performed by Zbor i orkestar KUD “Jeza Vlahevle”, Zagreb. These may have been used to complement the score, but I am unsure.

PRODUCTION

FernGully: The Last Rainforest is a traditionally animated musical film.

This is where the comparison with Disney ends, because FernGully: The Last Rainforest’s journey to being created was nothing like what happens at the Disney Studios.

The story of FernGully: The Last Rainforest’s development actually began in the late 1970s, with husband and wife Wayne and Diana Young. They were living in Byron Bay with their children at this time, and Diana would tell their children bedtime stories inspired by the woodland around them, about a tribe of fairies living in endangered nature. Together, the Youngs felt that this premise could make a great children’s movie. However, they were not animators, and didn’t have their own film studio. So, how would this happen?

It wouldn’t be until the late 1980s when everything would fall into place. Disney Animation were showing just how far the animation medium could go, with The Little Mermaid (1989) signalling the start of their Renaissance Era and the beginning of true appreciation for the artform from the masses, something that hadn’t been appreciated since Walt Disney’s time. It was also the correct environmental landscape, as celebrities like Sting and Madonna were discussing and promoting environmental causes. The time was right.

Kroyer Films had been set up by Bill Kroyer and his wife Sue in 1986. Kroyer had previously worked as an animator at the Disney Studios in the late 1970s, leaving the company a few years later allegedly because he did not want to work on The Black Cauldron (1985) – a decision I highly doubt he regretted! Kroyer worked as an animator on some of the CGI sequences in Tron (1982) though, which was produced and distributed by Disney. Within his company, Kroyer Films, they were combining computer animation and hand-drawn animation to make short films and commercials, predominantly. Their short film Technological Threat (1988) was nominated at the Academy Awards for Best Short Film (Animated), losing out to Tin Toy (1988) form Pixar.

Kroyer Films was then approached by two Australians. One was Wayne Young, and the other was Peter Faiman. Faiman had previously directed the action-comedy film Crocodile Dundee (1986), having also been a television producer. They were looking for an animation studio to develop their film about the rainforest. Kroyer agreed to do it, and his film studio went on a crazy ride, as their staff grew from 13 people to 200 people. They brought in Jim Cox to write the screenplay, basing the idea around the story of FernGully by Diana Young. Cox had previously worked with Disney on the screenplays for Oliver & Company and The Rescuers Down Under. He had also been involved in early story work on Beauty and the Beast (1991) before the story moved in a different direction. Bill Kroyer took on the role of director of FernGully: The Last Rainforest.

With everyone on board, but without a concrete, fully fleshed-out story idea, the team needed some inspiration. So, they were taken to the Australian rainforest for research. This team included animators, Cox, and Kroyer. Their experiences helped them think visually and develop the story along the way, being inspired by the beauty of nature, as well as the less considered things, like insects, bugs, and even leeches! They wanted everything in the movie to be something represented in the Australian forest, from grottos to strangler figs, to glowing fungus, because the essence of FernGully: The Last Rainforest is about the true magic of nature. Lamington National Park in Queensland was said to be an area that the team explored and studied.

The group arrived back to the US from Australia in February 1990 and the film came out just over two years later. In that time, they had to build and equip their animation studio, train the new crew, develop the story, storyboard it, go to layout and design, animate it, ink and paint it, and then finally shoot it. This was a very quick process for an animated film, as they usually take over three years to make, sometimes many more.

They set up their studio in a former brewery complex in California’s San Fernando Valley, knowing this was in relatively close proximity to Disney Animation in Burbank. This meant that then-Chairman of the Walt Disney Studios, Jeffrey Katzenberg, was very aware that there was another animation studio in town working on a film. It has been said that Disney had actually twice caused the FernGully team to consider different premises to work in, as Disney had managed to steal two facilities away by paying more to rent it out. They had also tried to get the brewery space, but for whatever reason, hadn’t managed to.

Disney once again got involved when they approached Robin Williams to voice the Genie in Aladdin. Jim Cox had seen Williams perform at comedy clubs, and had scripted the character of Batty Koda especially for him, leading to the team to really have some star power to propel this story forward when Williams officially signed on to work on FernGully: The Last Rainforest. However, Katzenberg did not like the idea of an actor voicing two characters for two different animated films at the same time, and not wanting a talent like Robin Williams not to work for Disney, he asked if Williams would back out of FernGully: The Last Rainforest. Williams refused to do so, apparently because he was interested in the green message of the film and felt it was an important project to be involved in[4]. Katzenberg had to back down and allow Williams to voice both Batty Koda and Genie – but it’s a long, messy story that has nothing to do with FernGully: The Last Rainforest and all to do with Aladdin, so read my review on Disney’s Aladdin if you’re interested in knowing more about it.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest had such a quick turnaround that there weren’t enough staff to work on it in Los Angeles, so there was an additional branch in Toronto, Canada that completed around 20% of the animation. Other sequences were also sent out to Denmark to be worked on. The ink-and-painting was actually completed in Korea, after the team in the US had worked out the paint colours they required. The cels and colour keys were shipped out to Korea for this work to be finished.

Not wanting to miss out on the exciting new technology of computer animation, some elements of FernGully: The Last Rainforest were completed digitally. One of these was Batty Koda’s rap song, which came late in to story development. As it needed to be done quickly, it was quicker and easier to simply scan in pencil drawings and use a digital ink-and-paint programme, instead of doing this all by hand. It lacked some finesse and delicacy, but was seen to be a necessary method to get the film finished on time. Computer animation also seemed to be used for some of Batty Koda’s flying sequences, as well as for some of the deforestation elements, like the leveller[5].

Despite Disney seeming to be quite threatened by the development of FernGully: The Last Rainforest, probably feeling that they were encroaching on Disney’s territory, Kroyer said that he was contacted by a number of senior Disney executives after the film had come out to congratulate him on the project. They were said to have been impressed. I’m sure finding out that FernGully: The Last Rainforest was not going to compete with them financially was another factor in them being so forthright with their praise[6]!

RECEPTION

FernGully: The Last Rainforest was released in the US on 10th April 1992, with this date being chosen so that it would be released around the time of Earth Day, which is 22nd April. FernGully, as a book written by Diana Young, was officially released on paperback on 1st April 1992, just a few days before the movie’s premiere.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest was shown at the General Assembly Hall at the United Nations on 22nd April 1992 to coincide with Earth Day celebrations, with the whole crew coming for this momentous occasion. The film was even introduced by Australian actress and singer Olivia Newton-John, stating that the movie has a simple message for humanity around protecting the planet. The message of the film fit in with the UN’s message, that we are all one planet and should all be united together to care about the Earth[7].

Despite FernGully: The Last Rainforest being a co-production between creatives in the US and Australia, the film did not premiere in Australia until 27th August 1992. I am unsure why that would be, especially as the 27th August doesn’t appear to have any environmental event linked to it – other than World Lake Day, but that’s only been a celebratory date since 2025.  Internationally, FernGully: The Last Rainforest was released over the course of many months, with some countries not seeing the film until 1993.

It has been said that FernGully: The Last Rainforest was meant to be released in late 1991, however, its release date was moved to avoid competition with Disney’s Beauty and the Beast, which was released in November of that year. Given the hugely positive response to Beauty and the Beast, it was probably a good move.

 However, simply moving the release date was not enough to make FernGully: The Last Rainforest a great contender in the animation space. FernGully: The Last Rainforest did struggle at the box office, making just over $26.6 million at the domestic box office. A little over $8 million from international takings meant that the film ended up making around $32.7 million worldwide. This was a modest sum, and apparently was below expectations. Still, a percentage of the profits was donated to environmental causes, like Greenpeace and the Sierra Club[8]. It would appear that FernGully: The Last Rainforest benefited from its VHS release, reaching a larger audience and later becoming a cult classic.

It seems a little unfair to compare FernGully: The Last Rainforest against other movies that came out in 1992, but for comparison, Disney’s Aladdin topped the Worldwide Box Office, making over $217 million domestically, for an overall total of just over $504 million by the end of its run. It has been said that had FernGully: The Last Rainforest been in any way linked to Disney, it would’ve done much better financially. This is something that was also said about fellow non-Disney animated film Thumbelina. Rounding out the Top 5 in the Worldwide Box Office for 1992 were Batman Returns; Home Alone 2: Lost in New York: Lethal Weapon 3; and A Few Good Men. With Robin Williams having a voice role in Aladdin, and Tim Curry appearing in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, their talents were at least being rewarded, just for different films.

In terms of reviews, FernGully: The Last Rainforest has been praised in the years since its release, mostly by those who watched it in childhood, having revisited it many years later, with those fans naturally seeing the movie as being highly underrated. It was seen to have good music and have an easy-to-understand environmental message. The animation was detailed and showcased the Australian landscape that it was based on. Many also find FernGully: The Last Rainforest a good escape from Disney and their incessant marketing machine; it is a quieter animated film without all the fuss and drama. The largest number of positive comments were directed at the performances of Robin Williams and Tim Curry though, with Williams’ comedy style and talent for improvisation on full show here, and Curry’s surprisingly seductive take on the villain Hexxus not going unnoticed. Some have even decided that James Cameron’s Avatar (2009) ripped off FernGully: The Last Rainforest’s story, although you could say Avatar has similarities to many other stories about colonialism including Pocahontas. Everyone is allowed to be inspired or influenced by something without being accused of “stealing” ideas.

On the other side, some said the film scared them as children. To be fair, Hexxus is quite a gruesome-looking character at times. He reminded me of The Horned King in The Black Cauldron when he went all skeletal at the end. Others felt FernGully: The Last Rainforest was no match for Disney. They thought that the animation style was more suited to a television special than a feature-length film. This will have likely come from directly comparing FernGully: The Last Rainforest to movies from Disney Animation; it wasn’t made by Disney so it shouldn’t be compared to it. Animation studios have to have their own style, otherwise they’d be accused of copying Disney, so they’d end up irritating people for that reason. The environmental message was also criticised for being too repetitive, too preachy, and too simplistic. I personally have never thought about the message in too much detail, either during or after watching FernGully: The Last Rainforest. It’s better to just enjoy the film as a piece of entertainment, and remember it was aimed at children, rather than seeing it as a call to action, but if it was inspiring, then that’s just a bonus. 

FernGully: The Last Rainforest was nominated at the Annie Awards for Best Animated Feature. Unsurprisingly, the win went to Disney’s Beauty and the Beast. FernGully: The Last Rainforest, however, did win the Environmental Media Award for Feature Film. The film also won the Special Jury Prize at the Fantafestival Awards, which celebrate the best in science-fiction, fantasy, and horror films, and the Genesis Award for Best Animated Feature Film, with the Genesis Awards being awarded by the Humane Society of the United States, to celebrate works that raise awareness for animal welfare.

LEGACY

Over the years, FernGully: The Last Rainforest has been re-released on DVD and Blu-Ray to celebrate milestone anniversaries. Most recently, in 2022, FernGully: The Last Rainforest was released on Blu-Ray for its 30th anniversary.

In addition to this, FernGully: The Last Rainforest was given a direct-to-video sequel, titled FernGully 2: The Magical Rescue, released in 1998. The plot of this sequel follows Crysta, Pips, and Batty Koda as they deal with a group of human poachers in the area, and sees the group have to rescue the captive animals from the human world. Despite many of the characters from the original film returning in FernGully 2: The Magical Rescue, the voice cast did not come back for this sequel. It received mostly negative reviews, with this changing of voice cast being just one reason for these. 

Years later, in 2023, it was reported that the rights to FernGully: The Last Rainforest had been acquired by Machine Media Advisors, who stated they had plans to revive the franchise in a new way, looking into ways of reimagining it with new worlds, new characters, and new storylines. These talks were considering the creation of both live-action and animated additions to the FernGully franchise[9]. It would seem there was some progress in these talks, because in April 2026, it was announced by Amazon MGM Studios that FernGully: The Last Rainforest would be remade into a live-action film. However, there has been no release date or cast details announced[10].

But the most important aspect of FernGully: The Last Rainforest is its impact on the environmental movement over the years. The first ever Earth Day happened on 22nd April 1970, showing that there was a growing case for humans to become involved in environmental causes, as we learnt more about the Earth and its natural habitats. Over the years, celebrities have aligned themselves with certain causes, and documentary and fictional screen projects have increased recognition of these campaigns.

However, the importance of the combination of all these elements should not be downgraded. Reportedly from 2000 to 2010, an average of 32 million acres of forest were cut down each year, which is a sizeable amount, but is down on the 39.5 million acres per year that were cut down in the 1990s. This figure has continued to improve. From 2015 to 2020, this figure fell further, to 25 million acres per year. If progress moves at this same pace, this number could fall to half that of the 1990s. This shows there is still work to do though, and awareness needs to continue to be spread[11].

FINAL THOUGHTS

In all honesty, I do not come close to describing myself as an environmental activist.

That’s not to say I don’t care about the planet and I don’t believe in global warming, because I do. It’s just that I personally feel more strongly about human connection than I do about nature and animals; we all care about different things. I still appreciate those that stand up for good causes, whatever they might be, and hope they are successful in their work. Bringing it back to the movie world, I will always choose to watch a film about people rather than nature. That’s just how I’ve always been.

And yet, I still like FernGully: The Last Rainforest. Not because it inspired me to be an advocate for change, because it didn’t – but if you were inspired by this film, then more power to you. Instead, I like FernGully: The Last Rainforest for the romance between Crysta and Zak, and for their collective defence of their home against the evil Hexxus. This scene surprisingly brought tears to my eyes.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest might not be for everyone, but if I’ve learnt anything from researching this film, it’s that everyone should watch it at least once, even if only to hear Robin Williams and Tim Curry give the performances of their lives.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Jim Korkis, ‘The Robin Williams – Disney Genie War Part One’, MousePlanet.com, 23rd January 2019.

[2] Credit: 20th Century Fox, ‘FernGully: The Last Rainforest – All-New Making-Of Featurette – From Paper to Tree’, FernGully: The Last Rainforest YouTube Channel, 28th September 2015.

[3] Credit: 20th Century Fox, ‘FernGully: The Last Rainforest – All-New Making-Of Featurette – From Paper to Tree’, FernGully: The Last Rainforest YouTube Channel, 28th September 2015.

[4] Credit: Chantel Tattoli, ‘FernGully at 25: How an Upstart Disney Rival Created a Millennial Silent Spring’, VanityFair.com, 25th April 2017.

[5] Credit: 20th Century Fox, ‘FernGully: The Last Rainforest – All-New Making-Of Featurette – From Paper to Tree’, FernGully: The Last Rainforest YouTube Channel, 28th September 2015.

[6] Credit: Jim Korkis, ‘Animation Anecdotes #304’, CartoonResearch.com, 10th March 2017.

[7] Credit: 20th Century Fox, ‘FernGully: The Last Rainforest – All-New Making-Of Featurette – From Paper to Tree’, FernGully: The Last Rainforest YouTube Channel, 28th September 2015.

[8] Credit: Jim Korkis, ‘Animation Anecdotes #312’, CartoonResearch.com, 5th May 2017.

[9] Credit: Jazz Tangcay, Caroline Brew, Valerie Wu, ‘’FernGully: The Last Rainforest’ Slated for Revival Under Machine Media Advisors – Film News in Brief’, Variety.com, 20th November 2023.

[10] Credit: Rachel Raposas, ‘FernGully to Be Remade into Live-Action Movie 34 Years After Animated Original’, People.com, 17th April 2026.

[11] Credit: Cassidy Ward, ‘Earth Day Entertainment: How FernGully Taught Us To Love The Jungle & Save The Rainforest’, Syfy.com, 22nd April 2025.

Teen Beach 2 (2015)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

Teen Beach Movie had done its job for Disney Channel in 2013.

It had brought back the quintessential Disney Channel musical, with a bright and fun atmosphere, lots of peppy young actors, new songs, and plenty of energetic group numbers. What more could you need or want from a Disney Channel musical?

And Disney had been rewarded, with impressive viewing figures that hadn’t been seen in a few years, and numbers that haven’t been rivalled in the years since. Teen Beach Movie was going to be the start of something bigger for Disney Channel; they’d been waiting since 2010 to create a new, fan-driven musical franchise.

In Teen Beach Movie, the two teenage leads, Mack and Brady, had found themselves transported into the world of the 1962 musical film Wet Side Story, where they interacted with the cast, most notably the film’s two main characters, Lela and Tanner, and had to find a way back home, by disrupting the movie villain’s plans.

The most obvious route for a sequel would be for the Wet Side Story characters to come to the present day. The post-credits scene had even given viewers a hint that this would happen, as they arrive on a beach and find themselves getting to grips with the fascinating technology of smart phones. However, although this is the main plot point of Teen Beach 2, the sequel does not pick up where the post-credits scene left off; you may as well just forget it ever existed. And whilst you’re at it, you might as well forget much of the original film even existed, because there are a lot of changes in this sequel. They seem to have come as quite a shock to Teen Beach Movie’s most ardent fans.

Since I wasn’t a fan of Teen Beach Movie, I expected very little from Teen Beach 2, especially as I’d discovered beforehand that the ending of this sequel was particularly “bad”. Once again, I was disappointed by the sequel’s music, as well as the lack of any central villain in this sequel – boo. The only real “thrill” I found whilst watching Teen Beach 2 was in fact that divisive ending, which was quite a twist, but did completely change everything, and made anything you already knew about the franchise kind of irrelevant.

Come on, Disney, you didn’t know you were setting yourself up for failure there? Or were you trying to give yourself an opportunity to put everything back together – including your young fans’ dreams and emotions that you’d apparently shattered into a million pieces – with a third film? It might just be a movie, but this sequel is controversial! 

PLOT

Teen Beach 2 begins with Mack and Brady celebrating their three-month “meetiversary”. Brady has blind-folded Mack and leads her to the area of the beach where they first met three months earlier, at the start of summer. Brady was watching the beach musical Wet Side Story on his tablet as Mack was walking by, and it prompted a conversation between them, about how Mack thinks those sorts of films are ridiculous and unrealistic. Brady told Mack to watch the movie, and if she didn’t like it, he’d buy her a mango smoothie. Brady has set up an area for them to re-watch Wet Side Story together, which has now become “their movie” after they both got sucked into it some time before.

As a note, it is unclear exactly how much time has passed between the events of Teen Beach Movie and Teen Beach 2, but as Mack and Brady had only met three months before the start of Teen Beach 2, and they must’ve known each other for a few weeks to have developed the close relationship they have in Teen Beach Movie, there could only be a couple of weeks between the two films’ stories. Their relationship has only been going for three months though, which is also a bit short, considering Brady’s angry reaction in Teen Beach Movie to Mack going off to a different school; I thought they would’ve needed to be together longer – not just one summer – to warrant that response. Young love, I guess!

Anyway, after rewatching Wet Side Story, seemingly from the finale of the film, which is a little bit odd – I like to watch films from the start – Mack and Brady go off night surfing. They then talk about how they’re going back to school tomorrow. Although they attend the same school, they did not know each other before the summer, so Brady in particular is worried about how different their relationship will feel once they are back at school this year. Mack doesn’t seem to be so concerned. She then notices that the necklace that she was given by Lela back in the Wet Side Story film has disappeared; she must’ve lost it in the ocean. Disappointed, Mack says they should head back in.

At school the next day, Brady meets up with his surfer pal Devon, and they catch each other up on their respective summers, with Brady telling Devon about Mack. Devon seems pleased he’s found a “beach bunny”, but Brady makes it clear that Mack isn’t as chill and laidback as they are. Mack then meets up with her friend Alyssa. They also talk about their summer vacations, with Alyssa having done a lot of school-related activities over the summer, but she did get to talk to Spencer at one of them, and Alyssa has a huge crush on him. Alyssa also says she’s glad Mack decided to stay at this school, and Mack responds that she’s decided to start an oceanography club and organise a “Save the Beach” dance to make herself feel better about choosing this school over the private school. Brady comes over with Devon, and Mack introduces Brady to Alyssa. Both Devon and Alyssa are surprised to find that Brady and Mack are a couple, despite being so different…

Later, they find themselves in the same class. Here, Mack talks to Spencer about an oceanography college program, whilst Devon and Brady struggle to focus on the class, with Brady more worried about why Mack is talking to Spencer, and Devon choosing just to mix random chemicals together as part of their class experiment; it doesn’t end well! After school, Brady asks Mack if she wants to go surfing with him, but she’s too busy, and asks him to meet her at the college fair later. Brady says he’ll be there.

In the meantime, Brady heads to his private workshop to work on his surfboard designs, something Mack saw him working on in class, although he refuses to tell her about them, thinking she won’t approve of it. He attempts to work on his college application too, but he gives up on that. Brady’s mother comes to the workshop, and sees the application open on the computer. She tells Brady not to stress himself about it too much. She gets the feeling that Brady is actually stressed about him and Mack, telling him it will likely work itself out. Brady then sees he’s late for the college fair. He rushes to get ready and heads over there in the pouring rain. Back at school, he sees Mack and Spencer talking to a college rep, and realises he missed it. The two argue over the fact Mack is just too busy to spend any time with Brady. They fear the worst for their relationship.

Meanwhile, back inside the movie Wet Side Story, Lela and Tanner, the two leads, are attempting to play out the story again. It must be so annoying to constantly be replaying your whole lives, and sure enough, Lela is getting tired of it, and wants things to change. After she finds her and Tanner’s whole “meet-cute”, of Lela falling off a stage and Tanner catching her, too tiresome, she goes to the beach. She tells Tanner she feels differently about everything since meeting Mack, and wants more from her life. Lela sees her necklace has washed up on the beach. She takes it and heads into the ocean, hoping to find Mack and Brady. Tanner goes with her, to make sure she doesn’t get into trouble.

Lela and Tanner resurface on a beach in present day. A passerby asks if they are lost and offers them his phone to use. The two are fascinated by this device, confusing the guy. Mack and Brady are just a little further down the beach, and continue to argue. They see Lela and Tanner coming towards them, and the four reunite, with Lela and Tanner explaining how they got there. They are excited by all the new, cool things in this world, but Mack and Brady know they’ll need to convince them to get home. After all, when Mack and Brady were in the musical, they started to morph into the film’s characters. What will happen to Lela and Tanner if they stay here? Lela goes back to Mack’s house, and Tanner goes with Brady, where they remind them that this world isn’t all that great. Lela and Tanner don’t believe it.

In Wet Side Story, the characters are lost without Lela and Tanner, not knowing what to do now. Butchy, Lela’s brother, takes charge and tells biker girl CheeChee to get up on stage and sing Lela’s song, to keep the story on track. CheeChee is interrupted by surfer Seacat, who ruins the song and causes CheeChee to fall off the stage. That hasn’t worked, and they wonder what to do now. In the background, an extra from the film vanishes…

At school, Tanner seems to fit in well with Brady’s friend Devon, and Lela loves all the classes that Mack takes her to. They are introduced as Brady and Mack’s cousins from Iceland and Finland. Mack and Brady realise even school isn’t putting Lela and Tanner off the real world, so they decide to let them tackle the cafeteria by themselves, hoping that will do the trick. However, despite a group of jocks mocking them, Lela and Tanner simply try to get all the students to smile, leading them in a song-and-dance number.

After school, Tanner finds that Lela is too busy with school work to spend time with him. Brady knows that feeling all too well. Tanner talks to Brady at his workshop about this, wondering what this feeling is that he is expressing; Brady tells him it is worry. Tanner is worried things won’t work out between him and Lela. Brady then shows Tanner some of his surfboard designs, and how he is working on a surfboard that won’t need waves. Tanner thinks it is really cool, and yet, Brady still won’t tell Mack about it. At Mack’s house, Lela says she loves it here, and wants more of a fulfilling life than just being someone’s girlfriend, who waits around for them all the time. Mack tries to tell Lela it can be stressful and not so great in the real world sometimes. She then notices that Lela is starting to look like a normal teenager, and not like her 60s musical character.

Mack rushes to the beach with Lela to meet up with Brady and Tanner to discuss this latest development. They see that Tanner is also becoming normal, losing the sparkle from his teeth, for example. Mack says to Brady the only way to get them to go home is to tell them they are movie characters. Brady warns her to tell them gently, but instead, Mack simply bluntly recounts this fact to them, confusing Lela and Tanner. Mack shows them a clip of their film on her phone, sparking an identity crisis. Mack and Brady try to tell Lela and Tanner that being in a movie is great, because everything always works out in them, but Lela isn’t having any of it. She’s done with her old life and wants to stay here, throwing her necklace into the ocean so she cannot return to Wet Side Story.

In Wet Side Story, Butchy and the rest of the characters are starting to realise that the extras are vanishing. They deduce that their problems didn’t start until Tanner and Lela left so that must be the problem; they’ll need to get them back home. Luckily, Lela’s necklace washes up on the beach and the group charge into the ocean to find them.

On the beach in present day, Mack and Brady argue once again over the Lela-Tanner situation, as they search for Lela’s necklace. They then see the rest of the Wet Side Story cast coming out of the ocean, shocking everyone. The group surround Lela, Tanner, Mack, and Brady, as Lela reiterates that she won’t be going home. Butchy tells Lela that people are vanishing, making Mack and Brady realise that without the lead characters, there is no movie, so everyone will vanish forever if Lela and Tanner don’t return. Sadly, Lela decides she can’t be selfish and she’ll have to go back. The group walk into the ocean and return to their film. Mack and Brady now have no reason to communicate further, and it’s time for Mack to set up for her “Save the Beach” dance anyway. They go off separately.

At the dance, although Alyssa and Spencer seem to be getting along well, Brady and Mack still aren’t talking. Devon comes over to Brady and tells him if he wants to fix things with Mack, he’ll have to do more than just stare at her from across the room! As Brady is about to talk to her, all of a sudden, the Wet Side Story cast burst into the hall. They say they have returned to get Brady and Mack’s relationship back on track. Tanner tells Brady he needs to be more confident in himself, and not hide his true self from Mack. This leads to Brady telling Mack all this – through the medium of song – and the dance lights up in a good-humoured dance battle between the girls and the guys. Brady and Mack reconcile.

However, by the end of the song, Butchy realises that they have to get back to their world right away – before vanishing, with Lela’s necklace. The cast wonder how they’ll get back now. Lela asks how Brady and Mack got to their world the first time. They realise it was the yellow surfboard, so they hand it over to Lela and Tanner to surf back to their world. But there are no waves – and the rest of the remaining cast have now vanished too! They really don’t have much time now. Brady figures out this is the perfect time to make his no-waves-needed surfboard. He gives Tanner and Lela some instructions on what to do with the board, whilst Brady and Mack go to his workshop to get some supplies. Mack sees all Brady’s designs and she thinks they are really cool, not believing he’d hide this from her. They promise not to keep any more secrets from each other.

They head back to the beach and assemble the rest of the board. They see the flower pattern on it sparkle, showing this is the way for Lela and Tanner to return. Lela and Tanner go into the water, whilst Mack and Brady realise they are at the cove where they first met. Mack starts to worry that if Lela and Tanner don’t get back in time and vanish, then the movie will vanish, and that will mean they never met, because Brady won’t have been watching Wet Side Story. Brady tells Mack not to worry; they were “meant to be” after all.

Mack says goodbye to Lela and Tanner before they leave, telling Lela that if she isn’t happy in Wet Side Story, then she should change it, and make it her story. Mack gives Lela one of her “Save the Beach” bracelets, so she’ll remember her. Lela, Tanner, and Brady go into the water with the board, but as Brady goes to start it, he sees that the board won’t start. Brady struggles to access the motor, but finally does, only to discover it’s not working. He needs a small screwdriver or something to fix it. Lela hands him her hairpin to try, as Tanner panics that he is starting to vanish. The pin does the trick and they speed off on the board.

Everything seems great. Brady returns to the beach, and Mack watches as he comes back to her. But then, Brady simply walks past Mack, with just a brief nod of acknowledgement. It’s clear the two have not met – so did Lela and Tanner make it back?

Brady meets up with his friend Devon, and they hear a party going on down by the beach. They decide to crash the party, this being the “Save the Beach” event that they saw being advertised at school. They like the idea of seeing a film on the beach. Mack returns to the party, and helps Alyssa and Spencer, who are seemingly now a couple, sell tickets to the party guests. Brady asks Mack about the projection screen and the outfits. Mack explains it is a 1962 beach party fundraiser, and that the film Lela Queen of the Beach is the movie they’ll be playing, showing that Lela did get back to the film, and she has changed the story to suit her. Brady lightly mocks Mack about her love for this “ahead-of-its-time” film. Mack tells Brady to watch the movie, and if he doesn’t like it, she’ll buy him a mango smoothie – the same thing that Brady said to Mack about Wet Side Story in their original timeline.

Brady waits for the movie to start. Mack introduces it to the crowd, and stands up and does the opening dance number whilst on the back of a pickup truck. The crowd cheer as they see Lela Queen of the Beach start up on the screen. We also see that the whole cast returned, including Tanner and Butchy. Brady laughs at Mack for singing and dancing in front of everyone, before joining in after Mack tells him that sometimes you just have to spontaneously break into song! The party ends with Mack seeing Lela wearing one of her “Save the Beach” bracelets and winking at her through the screen. Brady and Mack dance together, showing that they were destined to fall in love.

CHARACTERS & CAST

After Teen Beach Movie, Mack and Brady have continued their relationship over the course of the summer, but now find themselves navigating their summer romance whilst back at school, however, they discover that they are very different people at school. Brady is carefree and less studious, and him and his friend Devon don’t take school too seriously. He’d rather spend time creating new surfboard designs. Mack, on the other hand, is incredibly focused on her studies, like her friends Alyssa and Spencer, who are already planning for college. Mack and Brady reunite to deal with Lela and Tanner arriving in their world, trying to dissuade them from staying there, although in order to do this, Brady would rather gently tell them that they are just characters in a movie, whereas Mack just rips the band-aid right off! This causes a divide between them that the Wet Side Story cast have to try and fix; to have them come back together and realise they are a good couple, despite their differences. Then they end up not ever meeting after Lela changes the story of the musical, but they still meet anyway, just a few months later, showing they were always destined to be together. Maia Mitchell and Ross Lynch returned to play Mack and Brady.

Lela and Tanner, the two leads of Wet Side Story, have gone back to living their lives within the movie after the events of Teen Beach Movie. They’ve found each other, so Lela should be happy…but she’s not. Instead, Lela finds herself rejecting her conventional musical character’s story, wanting more for herself. When she sees her necklace, that she gave to Mack at the end of their time in Wet Side Story, has washed up on the beach, she decides to go to Mack’s world, to find herself. Tanner goes with her, to keep their relationship on track. In the real world, both Lela and Tanner think it’s a wonderful place, wanting to stay forever, and ignoring Mack and Brady’s attempts to tell them otherwise. Lela in particular loves it there, because she can be smart, independent, have a voice, and make her own choices. Tanner likes it too, although he is concerned that he and Lela want different things and could end up drifting apart. When they learn that her fellow cast members are disappearing because her and Tanner aren’t there, Lela accepts she’ll have to go back. Mack gives her some parting advice, to change the musical to suit her, not make herself conform to it, and that is how the new film Lela Queen of the Beach came to be. Garrett Clayton and Grace Phipps reprised their roles as Lela and Tanner here.

Much of the other cast members from Teen Beach Movie returned for Teen Beach 2 as well, including the other bikers and surfers, although this time they are all friends, and there is no segregation between the two groups. They find themselves shocked by Lela wanting to go “off-script” at various points in the film, and can’t understand why she wouldn’t be carrying on as normal. The cast are completely helpless without Lela and Tanner, and when they discover that the absence of the leads is making the rest of the cast disappear, they come together once again to get Lela and Tanner to return home.

With Tanner and Lela gone, and the movie’s plot going off the rails, Butchy, Lela’s brother, tries his best to act as the new leader of the cast. For example, he encourages everyone to keep calm and just try and carry on with the story, so he gets fellow biker CheeChee to get up on the stage at Big Momma’s and sing Lela’s song from the film, “Falling For Ya”, except this is a very different version of the song and it does nothing to help them. When Butchy and the others discover cast members are vanishing all over the place, he knows they’ll need Lela and Tanner back. Luckily, Lela’s necklace washes up on the beach again and they use that to get to present day – although Butchy needs some coaxing to get into the water, as he is scared of everything apparently, including water. Butchy is the first one of the main cast to vanish, after returning to the real world to help Mack and Brady, taking the necklace with him. But he returns to have a role in Lela Queen of the Beach, so he was fine! John DeLuca returned to play the role of Butchy in this sequel.

In amongst the rest of the cast, we have CheeChee and Seacat, Lugnut and Giggles, and Rascal and Struts. All of them appeared in Teen Beach Movie, although since the majority of the story revolved around Mack, Brady, Lela, and Tanner, they didn’t get much of screen time for themselves. This time, though, many of them had greater roles to play.

CheeChee is asked by Butchy to perform Lela’s song, which Seacat then takes over. CheeChee is loyal to Butchy and her fellow cast, and is a tough girl, not afraid to push others out of her spotlight – however, it would seem that with Tanner gone, Seacat wants to be front-and-centre of something for a change, so when Butchy disregards Seacat to perform Lela’s song, choosing CheeChee instead, he feels he has no choice but to force his way into the song, making for quite a comical scene! CheeChee is also one of the group to confirm that she has seen people vanishing from the beach. She ends up being the last of the side characters from Wet Side Story to vanish.

CheeChee was played by Chrissie Fit. Fit went on to be cast as Florencia “Flo” Fuentes in Pitch Perfect 2 (2015) and Pitch Perfect 3 (2017), before landing recurring roles as Kelly in I Know What You Did Last Summer (2021) for Amazon Prime Video, based on the film of the same name, and as Melania in Awkwafina Is Nora From Queens (2020-23).

Jordan Fisher was cast as Seacat, who went on to land the recurring role of Holden in the Disney Channel series Liv & Maddie (2013-17) around the time of Teen Beach Movie. He also won Season 25 of Dancing with the Stars (2005-present) in 2017. Since his time with Disney, Fisher has had much success in both screen and stage productions. In film, he played John Ambrose McClaren in To All The Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (2020) for Netflix. On stage, Fisher replaced Anthony Ramos as John Laurens/Philip Hamilton in Hamilton on Broadway in 2016, and was cast as Orpheus in the 2019 Broadway production Hadestown, before starring in the lead role of Dear Evan Hansen from 2020 to 2022. In 2026, Fisher was cast as Seymour in the Off-Broadway production of Little Shop of Horrors.

Like CheeChee, Lugnut also confirms that people are vanishing from the film, and tries to tell Butchy about it, although he is so scared by this that he can’t get his words out to tell everyone. Everyone sees for themselves shortly after anyway. He and Giggles also try to distract the cast from their struggles and boredom whilst Lela and Tanner are away. When Butchy wonders what they should do, Lugnut suggests a rumble, but Butchy discounts that, choosing to get CheeChee to recreate Lela’s song. When that doesn’t do anything for the story, Giggles then shakes her hips, as she did in Teen Beach Movie a lot too, with the fringing on her outfit distracting everyone from their troubles for a moment or two!

Lugnut was played by William T. Loftis, who was part of the choreography team that worked on the film adaptations Wicked (2024) and Wicked: For Good (2025). Giggles was played by Mollee Gray, who had been a dancer in the High School Musical trilogy.

Finally, within the rest of the Wet Side Story cast, there is also Rascal and Struts. Struts was one of the biker girls, so named because of the bright pink heels she struts around in. Rascal was one of the cool surfer dudes, and has continued to be like that, by going with the flow with everything. These two, along with the rest of the characters, come to Mack and Brady’s world to retrieve Lela and Tanner, before returning again to fix Mack and Brady’s relationship. They also vanish, later coming back as part of the new film Lela Queen of the Beach. Although it is very different to Wet Side Story, the whole cast seem happy and comfortable with their new roles in the movie.

Struts was played by Jessica Lee Keller, who went on to be part of the ensemble in Rent: Live (2019). Rascal was played by Kent Boyd, who was the runner-up in Season 7 of So You Think You Can Dance (2005-24) in 2010, and had a recurring role as Jordan in the ABC Family series Bunheads (2012-13).

There are also some new characters in Teen Beach 2. One of these is Mack’s friend, Alyssa. Like Mack, Alyssa is very studious and throws herself into extracurricular activities even when she is not in school. For example, Alyssa’s summer consisted of science camp, a student government conference, and a college tour. And at that student government conference, she got to spend time with Spencer, who, Alyssa thinks, is the cutest boy in school. Alyssa is very happy that Mack has returned to school and didn’t go off to prep school. She seems a bit surprised that Brady is Mack’s boyfriend, as he doesn’t even have a school bag, and came to school in flip-flops, but Alyssa doesn’t spend the whole movie trying to warn Mack off Brady – because she is too busy with her classes, and trying to figure out how to talk to Spencer without being so awkward!

Alyssa was played by Piper Curda. Prior to Teen Beach 2, Curda had been cast as Kumiko Hashimoto in Season 3 of the Disney Channel series A.N.T. Farm (2011-14), going on to star as Jasmine Kang in the series I Didn’t Do It (2014-15), also for Disney Channel. Since then, Curda has secured a recurring role as Kira Yu in the CBS series Matlock (2024-present), which stars Kathy Bates, and voiced the main role of Mabel Tanaka in Pixar’s Hoppers (2026). Curda also appeared as Honor Atherton-Yoo in the film May December (2023), which starred Natalie Portman and Julianne Moore.

Spencer is Alyssa’s love interest in Teen Beach 2, but is also a friend of Mack’s, as he tells her about an oceanography college program she might be interested in, even going to the college fair with her to speak to a college rep about it. He wants to help Mack with her oceanography club too, by combining forces with his Environmental Studies Society. Spencer later asks Alyssa to dance at the “Save the Beach” dance, and in the new timeline at the end of Teen Beach 2, he is seemingly in a relationship with Alyssa.

Ross Butler was cast as Spencer. Around this time, Butler was cast in the recurring role of Brett Willis in the Disney Channel series K.C. Undercover (2015-18), which starred Zendaya. Butler then starred as Zach Dempsey in the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why (2017-20). Following on from that, Butler appeared as Eugene Choi in the superhero film Shazam! (2019) and its sequel Shazam! Fury of the Gods (2023). Butler was also cast as Trevor in To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You and its sequel To All the Boys: Always and Forever (2021), part of the To All the Boys film franchise on Netflix.

Devon is Brady’s best friend, and he is a chilled-out surfer, who isn’t very focused in school, like Brady, and just wants to be surfing any time he can, like Brady. Like Alyssa, Devon is a bit surprised that Brady is going out with a studious, smart girl like Mack, even if she can surf, but he also doesn’t get involved in their relationship, or try to convince Brady that Mack isn’t right for him. Instead, Devon encourages Brady to fix things with Mack at the dance, which works out. At the end of Teen Beach 2, in the new timeline, Devon is also the reason that Brady goes to the “Save the Beach” party, where he meets Mack, so although Devon is not overly present in Teen Beach 2, his actions make a huge difference to the film.

Devon was played by Raymond Cham Jr. He went on to voice the character Mark Walker in the Disney Channel and Disney XD series Mech-X4 (2016-18) shortly after Teen Beach 2, and was cast as CJ in the teen drama web series Five Points (2018-19). More recently, Cham Jr. was cast as Wolf in the sitcom Sort Of (2021-24). He also recently played Urkel in the Hulu series Paradise (2025-present).

Finally, we have Brady’s mother, who makes a brief appearance in Teen Beach 2. She shows up at Brady’s workshop after his difficult first day back at school. She seems supportive of both Brady’s surfboard creations and his relationship with Mack, encouraging her son to talk to him about it all. Brady isn’t particularly forthcoming with his thoughts and feelings though, but his mother does say that she thinks it’ll all work out.

Brady’s mother was played by Beth Lacke, who went on to be cast in another Disney Channel Original Movie, as Diane in Christmas…Again?! (2021). She was also cast in the recurring role of Lynne Bowen in High School Musical: The Musical: The Series (2019-23).

MUSIC

As Teen Beach 2 mostly takes place in present day, the soundtrack of Teen Beach 2 consists of more contemporary music styles, although there are still a few sequences that take inspiration from the 60s within this film.

One of these is “Best Summer Ever”, which Mack and Brady watch together to celebrate three months since they last met. It also represents Brady and Mack’s mood as they say goodbye to a great summer. This song sounds like a lot of other Disney Channel musical opening songs, but I don’t mind this one. The only strange thing about it is that Mack and Brady choose to start watching Wet Side Story from this point, even though “Best Summer Ever” seems to be the finale song of Wet Side Story! “Best Summer Ever” was written by Matthew Tishler and Amy Powers, and was performed by the main cast, including Ross Lynch as Brady; Maia Mitchell as Mack; Grace Phipps as Lela; and Garrett Clayton, who got to sing for Tanner in Teen Beach 2, after Spencer Lee sang for the character in the first film. John DeLuca also got to sing in Teen Beach 2, after Butchy’s vocals were provided by Jason Evigan in the first film.

Following on from that a little while later, Brady and Mack get into an argument after Brady misses the college fair. Brady goes back to his workshop and records a song to deal with his frustrations and worries for their relationship. This song is “On My Own”, which was written by Ross Lynch, Riker Lynch, Rocky Lynch, Ellington Ratliff – four of the five members of the band R5 – and Evan Bogart, and was performed by Lynch.

When Lela and Tanner arrive into Mack and Brady’s world, they are so fascinated by everything that they end up singing the song “Right Where I Wanna Be”, detailing everything that they love about being in this place they’ve been in for just a few minutes. It’s a super cheesy song, something that they should’ve left back in Wet Side Story – but Lela and Tanner don’t know any better, I suppose! “Right Where I Wanna Be” was written by Adam Schlesinger, and was performed by Clayton and Phipps.

Back in Wet Side Story, the rest of the characters struggle to figure out what to do without Tanner and Lela, so Butchy tells CheeChee to get up and sing Lela’s song “Falling for Ya”. However, CheeChee has her own style and it is very different to Lela’s so the song gets changed up, from a romantic ballad into a faster version of this song, which sees CheeChee and Seacat battle for control of the microphone. “Falling for Ya” was my favourite song in Teen Beach Movie. This version of the song isn’t bad, but I don’t feel it is as good as the original. “Falling for Ya” was performed by Jordan Fisher and Chrissie Fit here.

At Mack and Brady’s school, Tanner and Lela are trying to fit in with their new surroundings, and Tanner struggles to do that. Playing in the background as Tanner struts down the hallway in his very Tanner way is the song “Wanna Be with You”. It is therefore not performed by a character in Teen Beach 2. “Wanna Be with You” was written by Sam Hollander, Josh Edmondson and Charity Daw and performed by Jordan Fisher.

Later, as Tanner and Lela see that some people in high school aren’t so happy, after they are teased by jocks, they decide to try and change things in the only way they know how – with a song! “Twist Your Frown Upside Down” sees Lela and Tanner, with Mack and Brady’s help, eventually get everyone singing and dancing with a big smile on their faces. It was written by Jeannie Lurie, Aris Archontis, and Chen Neeman, and was predominantly performed by Phipps, Clayton, Mitchell, and Lynch.

“Silver Screen” is the song that Brady and Mack sing to Lela and Tanner after Mack kills all their dreams by telling Lela and Tanner that they aren’t real people, and are actually just characters in a movie, making them realise that they don’t belong in Mack and Brady’s world. This song tries to soften the blow, by telling them that being in a movie is great, because everything always works out, whereas the real world can be messy and unpredictable. Sadly, the song does nothing to sway Lela and she is determined to stay. “Silver Screen” was written by Jeannie Lurie, Aris Archontis, and Chen Neeman, and was performed by Lynch and Mitchell.

Quite a while later, at the “Save the Beach” school dance that Mack has organised, “Rescue Me”, written by Tanner “Augie Ray” Underwood, Jintae Ko, and Sabrina Carpenter, and performed by Carpenter, is playing. At this point in the film, Spencer has asked Alyssa to dance with him as this song is playing. “Rescue Me” is another song not performed by any character in Teen Beach 2.

Shortly after that, the cast of Wet Side Story appear back in present day to encourage Brady to fix things with Mack. This leads Brady to get up on stage and sing “Gotta Be Me”, saying how he is going to be himself and hopes that is enough for Mack. Mack and the rest of the cast join in with the song. “Gotta Be Me” leads to Mack and Brady reconciling, as Brady falls into Mack’s arms. “Gotta Be Me” was written by Niclas Molinder, Joacim Persson, Johan Alkenas, Charlie Mason. This group number was performed by the cast. The cast even performed this song on Dancing with the Stars on 12th May 2015.

The romantic song “Meant to Be”, which first featured in Teen Beach Movie, not once, not twice, but three times, gets another reprise in Teen Beach 2. This time, it is a slower, more melancholic version of the song, as Mack and Brady wonder whether they’ll forget about each other if Lela and Tanner don’t get back to Wet Side Story in time. Lela and Tanner also sing this song, as they consider their relationship as well. “Meant to Be (Reprise 3)” is therefore performed by Lynch, Mitchell, Phipps, and Clayton.

To round off Teen Beach 2, the group finale song is “That’s How We Do”, which is a song from Lela Queen of the Beach, with Mack recreating the dance and singing along to it for all the people at her “Save the Beach” party. The random words they sing in the chorus are apparently meant to imitate the sound of a soda can being opened – but you could also say it is a rip-off of Grease’s “We Go Together”[1]. I personally think it’s the latter. Unfortunately, although I think “That’s How We Do” is a ridiculous song, it is catchy and the stupid chorus keeps getting stuck in my head… “That’s How We Do” was written by Mitch Allan, Dan Book, Nikki Leonti and performed by the main cast.

The End Credits song for Teen Beach 2 is “Starting Over”. It was written by Bobby Huff and was performed by R5, Ross Lynch’s band at the time. Despite not being a song that features within the main film, I actually think it’s pretty good.

So, that is the main soundtrack of Teen Beach 2, with the new original songs. It is also worth mentioning that two songs from Teen Beach Movie play during Teen Beach 2, during the portions of the film where Brady is playing Wet Side Story in the background whilst he is in his workshop. The first is “Surf Crazy” and the second is “Falling for Ya”. These clips take the audience into the film to see what the Wet Side Story cast are up to.

Outside of that, there are some uncredited songs used as background music during Teen Beach 2 as well. The first is “Beat Roadrunner” by Mark Roberts and John Powell. Excerpts of this song are used twice, as Brady’s friend Devon arrives to school, and then whilst Devon is goofing around in class. You can also hear a song called “Now I Know Just What I Want” as Brady rushes to get to the college fair to meet Mack. It seems to have come from a Turkish television series called Meleklerin Aşki. Following that, whilst Mack talks to Lela in her room, Mack plays some music. It goes with general techno-style music, into “So In Love With You” by Joey Diggs. Finally, the song “Trampoline” by Latch Key Kid is playing during Mack’s party at the end of Teen Beach 2. It is also played briefly by the band at the dance, before “Rescue Me” plays.

The soundtrack for Teen Beach 2 was released on 23rd June 2015, a few days before the film’s premiere. It topped the US Billboard Top Soundtracks and US Billboard Kids Albums charts, and peaked at No. 10 in the US Billboard 200 chart[2]. Teen Beach 2’s performance in the Billboard 200 chart was still good, but was not as impressive as the No. 3 spot that the Teen Beach Movie soundtrack occupied in 2013. However, a song from Teen Beach 2 was nominated for Choice Music: Song from a Movie or TV Show at the Teen Choice Awards, which Teen Beach Movie did not achieve. This song was “Gotta Be Me”. It lost out to “See You Again” by Wiz Khalifa, featuring Charlie Puth, from Furious 7 (2015).

Composer David Lawrence was back to work on the score for Teen Beach 2, having composed the score for Teen Beach Movie.

PRODUCTION

Teen Beach Movie was the hottest film of 2013 – on Disney Channel. It had achieved better viewing figures than any Disney Channel Original Movie had since 2009, and it was the perfect summer musical to suit the channel’s target audience.

So, naturally, Teen Beach 2 was coming to the channel, although it was not officially announced until April 2014, nine months after Teen Beach Movie had premiered. The announcement was apparently made during Ardy’s Pre-Show Party at the Radio Disney Music Awards on Saturday 26th April 2014. It was confirmed that the original cast would be returning, with a brief outline of the plot stating that the Wet Side Story characters would be appearing in Mack and Brady’s world. Its premiere date was set for some time in 2015[3].

It wasn’t just the main cast that were back; so was director Jeffrey Hornaday. Robert Horn also returned to work on the story, having written the screenplay with Vince Marcello and Mark Landry for Teen Beach Movie. Horn worked alongside Dan Berendsen to come up with the story for Teen Beach 2. Berendsen has a history of working on the screenplays for Disney Channel Original Movies. His credits include writing the screenplays for Eddie’s Million Dollar Cook-Off (2003); Twitches (2005) and Twitches Too (2007); Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie (2009); and Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009).

The actual screenplay for Teen Beach 2 was credited to Matt Eddy and Billy Eddy, who have both co-written other DCOMs, including Zapped (2014), Bad Hair Day (2015), and Invisible Sister (2015). More recently, the duo co-wrote the Nickelodeon and Paramount+ movies Monster High (2022) and Monster High 2 (2023).

The cast and crew were also back in Puerto Rico to film Teen Beach 2. Once again, many of the scenes were filmed outside on the beach. Most of the beach scenes were filmed in Fajardo on the east coast of the island, as they had been in Teen Beach Movie[4]. The film also returns to sets like Big Momma’s within Wet Side Story, however, there were a couple of new locations in this film, with the most important being Mack and Brady’s high school, Windy Bluff High School… Why would anyone name a school that, even a fictional one? The filming location for this high school appears to be Robinson School in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The exterior of the building is clearly visible in the opening scenes of the school.

The cast were excited to be back, knowing that Teen Beach 2 had to be bigger and better. This meant harder and tougher dance routines for the many musical numbers. This time, dance rehearsals were said to have taken place for eight weeks prior to filming beginning, with choreographer Christopher Scott working with the young cast again.

“Best Summer Ever” was apparently the most rehearsed, as it involved lots of props, including frisbees, coconut drinks, and sunglasses, as well as a lot of partner work. This dance takes place on the sand, which was tough for some of the cast to deal with, as the sand was really hot at times, and it also isn’t that easy to dance on anyway! “Gotta Be Me” was the cast’s favourite one to be a part of, as it was a whole group number with everyone in the same place, which doesn’t happen often in either Teen Beach Movie or Teen Beach 2. To match the more modern musical styles in the soundtrack of Teen Beach 2, there were more modern dances included, however, “That’s How We Do”, which is the finale number for Teen Beach 2, and is reminiscent of the 1960s beach musical style again, there are numerous dance steps mentioned that are inspired by those types of steps popular in the 60s, like the Pony and the Mashed Potato, encouraging people to dance along. In Teen Beach 2, these include the Milkshake, the Wiggle Worm, and the Praying Mantis[5].

The costume designer on Teen Beach 2 was Anthony Tran. Tran had also worked on the costume designs for Disney Channel series, such as Mighty Med (2013-15) and Andi Mack (2017-19). More recently, Tran worked as a costume designer for the series How I Met Your Father (2022-23) and Star Trek: Discovery (2017-24). Some of the characters had similar costumes as they had in Teen Beach Movie, such as Butchy in his leather outfit, and Giggles in her fringe costumes. These Wet Side Story characters still kept their 60s-inspired clothing, however, other characters go on a journey, like Lela, who starts off in her movie outfits, and gradually becomes more normal, ending up wearing a simple white top with a checkered shirt over the top, showing her progressing from a 1960s character to a regular present-day teenager. At one point, Lela does wear an outfit reminiscent of Jackie Kennedy’s pink suit. Tanner also wears a recreation of the red jacket that was made iconic by James Dean in the final number of the film[6].

RECEPTION

After a red-carpet premiere for the film on 22nd June 2015, attended by the cast, Teen Beach 2 premiered on Disney Channel in the US on 26th June 2015, coming to other Disney Channels internationally over the next few weeks.

As Teen Beach Movie had proven to be popular, with viewership and reviews alike being considered highly positive, it was hoped that the same would be achieved by Teen Beach 2. After all, it’s always expected that the first sequel in a musical DCOM franchise is going to be bigger and better than the original – although this doesn’t always mean a big jump in viewership between the sequel and the first film. High School Musical 2 (2007) reaching 17.2 million views, compared to High School Musical’s 7.7 million in 2006, was an anomaly. Similar viewing figures is acceptable for a sequel.

In 2013, Teen Beach Movie premiered to 8.4 million viewers. However, in 2015, Teen Beach 2’s premiere was only seen by 5.8 million viewers, but still with a large showing for the demographics Kids 6-11 and Tweens 9-14. That’s not to say this figure of just under 6 million was bad, because it wasn’t; in fact, this was slightly above average at the time, with the DCOM premiere preceding Teen Beach 2, Bad Hair Day, only being viewed by 4 million. However, it is clear to see that, for some reason, Teen Beach 2’s fan turnout was considerably less than the turnout the first film had just two years before. Higher viewing figures for Teen Beach 2 were swirling around numerous news outlets around the time of the premiere, which used additional days’ worth of viewing figures – the same happened with Teen Beach Movie – however, as this type of data was not widely publicised for all DCOMs, it is much fairer to solely compare them by their premiere viewing figures[7].

Teen Beach Movie sits within the Top 10 Highest-Rated DCOMs of all time, and was the only Disney Channel movie to be released in 2013, so it was the most-watched DCOM of 2013. Teen Beach 2 has neither of these accolades to its name. Its viewership of 5.8 million was nowhere near enough to reach that Top 10 list – 10th position is held by Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension from 2011, with 7.6 million viewers – and it was not the only Disney Channel movie to premiere in 2015, so was not the most-viewed DCOM of that year. The film to do that was actually another Disney Channel musical, and one directed by Kenny Ortega of High School Musical fame: Descendants. Descendants was viewed by 6.6 million on its premiere, so, granted, not that much more than Teen Beach 2, however, it spanned a major franchise. Descendants simply outshone Teen Beach 2.

Descendants also had better reviews overall, from critics and audiences, than Teen Beach 2. Critics were kinder to Teen Beach 2 than viewers were, which is odd for a Disney Channel movie, which tend to be cruelly criticised by critics, who seem to expect too much from this type of film, but are warmly received by the average viewer.

In this case, Teen Beach 2’s controversial ending was the main issue for fans. It saw Brady and Mack forget each other due to the fact Wet Side Story, the musical they had initially bonded over, was changed by Lela to become Lela Queen of the Beach, causing Brady and Mack to meet later, and completely undo any of the events from Teen Beach Movie and most of the ones from Teen Beach 2. By having this ending, Teen Beach 2 had managed to alienate its own fans, with those who hated this ending feeling that Teen Beach 2 completely ruined Teen Beach’s legacy. It even opened up a major plot hole, because, as we learnt in Teen Beach Movie, Mack was supposed to go to Dunwich Preparatory Academy for her second-half of high school, something she’d agreed with her aunt years before. She only didn’t go to that school because of Brady, so it could be argued that Mack would not have still been at the same school as Brady by the end of Teen Beach 2, since they hadn’t met and she no longer had a reason or motivation not to go, so they wouldn’t have met anyway. Her and Brady’s visit to Wet Side Story also made Mack rethink her school choices, but she wouldn’t have done that as that film no longer existed.

Many also disliked the fact that parts of the film were left unexplained, for example, how did Lela change Wet Side Story, and why was she the only one able to do that? Did the other characters not have any say in this change to their story? It was also pointed out that if there was no Wet Side Story, then Mack and Brady couldn’t have gone into it, which was the catalyst behind Lela feeling lost in her movie world. Without those two arriving, it is likely that Lela would never have felt empowered to change the film, so it wouldn’t have become Lela Queen of the Beach. This is the problem when you start messing about with the idea of multiple timelines on screen; it opens up a lot of plot holes and issues that viewers are only too happy to point out. For me, I hadn’t considered many of these plot holes when I was watching the ending of Teen Beach 2. I actually felt the ending made some sense, and for those that want that “fairytale ending”, you should consider the fact that Mack and Brady met without Wet Side Story, signalling that they were always meant to be together; it was fate, or destiny, or whatever. But reading these plot holes now, the fans were quite right to point these out. I just didn’t care enough about the movie to notice at the time!

But it wasn’t all bad for Teen Beach 2, as there were still plenty of positive comments about the film, with some saying the sequel was still enjoyable and fun, even if they felt the first film was better. Teen Beach 2 had some good music, and retained the same atmosphere and energy that made it a great summer movie for kids, tweens, and teens.

With this in mind, it would make sense that Teen Beach 2 was recognised at the Teen Choice Awards in 2015. Both Ross Lynch and Maia Mitchell were nominated here, in the categories of Choice Summer TV Star: Male and Choice Summer TV Star: Female. They both lost out to two of the cast from the series Pretty Little Liars (2010-17): Tyler Blackburn, who played Caleb Rivers, and Ashley Benson, who played Hanna Marin. But Teen Beach 2 did win the award for Best Sound Editing – Long Form Musical in Television at the Motion Picture Sound Editors Awards, beating out Descendants, as well as a win for Music Technician Richard David Brown, who worked on Teen Beach 2.

LEGACY

Just like Teen Beach Movie, Teen Beach 2 was promoted in a variety of ways, through the use of merchandise, its CD soundtrack, and its DVD release. The DVD release even included a replica of Lela’s necklace from the film.

Outside of this, Teen Beach 2 also got another beach party at Walt Disney World’s Typhoon Lagoon, which followed the same general idea as the beach party that had existed in 2013 to promote Teen Beach Movie. This time the Teen Beach 2: Beach Party event was part of the resort’s 2015 Coolest Summer Ever celebration, and ran from 22nd May to 5th July 2015. It once again included beach-themed games for guests to play, like limbo, hula hooping, and a water balloon toss, as well as new music from the sequel being played, and dancers on hand to teach the new choreography to guests. The main cast, of Ross Lynch, Maia Mitchell, Grace Phipps, and Garrett Clayton, also made an appearance at Typhoon Lagoon for the first beach party on 22nd May 2015.

However, with a new musical franchise to promote, Teen Beach 2 was passed over for an appearance at the Walt Disney World Christmas Day Parade in 2015, whereas the cast had been invited to perform two songs from Teen Beach Movie in the 2013 parade. In 2015 though, the Descendants cast performed instead. The Descendants cast were also at the D23 Expo in August 2015, but so were the Teen Beach 2 cast, where they went on stage to do a dance tutorial. They also met fans and gave interviews to further promote the film.

The big question was: would there be a Teen Beach 3? Fans were eager for a third film, if only to correct Teen Beach 2’s ending. They wanted a whole movie to get Mack and Brady to remember Wet Side Story and everything that had come afterwards. To be honest, I think that would’ve just opened the films up to even more plot holes. Sometimes it’s best to just leave things alone! The cast were asked about a third film. They said they had not heard that there were discussions going on about it, but said they would likely return for it, and hoped it might get a theatrical release, like High School Musical 3: Senior Year (2008)[8].

By the time 2016 had rolled around though, and Teen Beach 3 was still not announced, fans started to lose hope. The actors were getting older and were moving away from their Disney projects. Even Ross Lynch, the youngest of the main cast, was showing intentions of leaving Disney, as the fourth and final season of his show, Austin & Ally (2011-16), finished airing in January 2016. It would seem Teen Beach 3 was not going to happen.

Since 2025 though, there have been rumours flying around online that a Teen Beach 3 is in development. Some said it was being developed alongside Camp Rock 3, which was formally announced in September 2025. However, Teen Beach 3 has still not been confirmed. I personally am doubtful that this third film will ever happen and do not want it to exist – but I also know this is Disney, so anything is possible. Every week, they seem to announce some new film or something, and it nearly always annoys me…

FINAL THOUGHTS

Teen Beach 2 was the much-anticipated sequel after Teen Beach Movie made a splash when it came to Disney Channel. It was thought this would be the start of a new musical franchise that could have three, four, or more films.

However, for whatever reason, its viewing figures were not as good, despite a similar level of promotion and much of the same cast. It would then be eclipsed by Descendants, which premiered just a month later – and that franchise has hit more than four films. Ouch. But I think the ending is really what let this sequel down, irritating its most dedicated fans, something no sequel should ever do or risk tarnishing its legacy.

Frankly, if you really love Teen Beach Movie, then you may as well just ignore Teen Beach 2 completely. Sure, the same amount of hard work and commitment from the cast and crew was put into Teen Beach 2, but if you’re going to mess around with timelines to the point that nobody can make any sense of it and it creates untold levels of annoyance and anger as viewers find plot hole after plot hole, then it’s not worthy of being watched.

Just give yourself a break from the stress of it all. Take a deep breath, clear your mind, and forget Teen Beach 2 ever existed – or is that Wet Side Story that never existed?

I’m sorry. Did that touch a nerve?


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Disney Channel, ‘‘Teen Beach 2’ Cast Dance Rehearsals’, Behind the Fact YouTube Channel, 30th December 2016.

[2] Credit: Keith Caulfield, ‘Billboard 200 Chart Moves: ‘Teen Beach 2’ Bounds Into Top 10’, Billboard.com, 4th July 2015.

[3] Credit: Disney, ‘Disney Channel Set to Begin Production on ‘Teen Beach Movie 2’’, TheWaltDisneyCompany.com, 27th April 2014.

[4] Credit: Discover Puerto Rico, ‘Seeing is Believing: Experience Film Locations in Puerto Rico’, DiscoverPuertoRico.com, date unknown.

[5] Credit: Disney Channel, ‘‘Teen Beach 2’ Cast Dance Rehearsals’, Behind the Fact YouTube Channel, 30th December 2016.

[6] Credit: Disney Channel, ‘Inside the Fashion I Teen Beach 2’, Disney Uploads YouTube Channel, 11th June 2015.

[7] Credit: Patrick Hipes, ‘‘Teen Beach 2’ Ratings Ride Live+3 Wave’, Deadline.com, 1st July 2015.

[8] Credit: Avery Thompson, ‘‘Teen Beach 2’ Cast Reveal Hopes For 3-D Sequel – Interviews’, HollywoodLife.com, 26th June 2015.

Teen Beach Movie (2013)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

After the successful musical franchises of the 2000s, Disney Channel had to find ways to engage viewers with further movies unrelated to these franchises that had since ended.

This led to Disney Channel releasing a couple of standalone musicals in the 2010s, like Lemonade Mouth (2011) and Let It Shine (2012), which got decent reviews and viewing figures, but were nothing amazing when compared to the bigger franchises. Disney Channel wanted to recreate that feeling that High School Musical had created just a few years before, but they hadn’t quite managed to do that.

So, naturally, they kept trying – and they thought they’d hit the jackpot with their 2013 film Teen Beach Movie. It has some of the best reviews of any Disney Channel film, musical or not, that came out after High School Musical. It is colourful, high-energy, full of dancing and singing, and even had a leading star of a Disney Channel series, Ross Lynch, to star in it. The ingredients were all there to create a new smash-hit Disney Channel musical franchise, and it worked, showing how easily Disney can manufacture success.

I use the word “manufacture” not to be unnecessarily mean, and with my choice of word, it is probably quite clear to tell that I was not a fan of Teen Beach Movie. I felt that Teen Beach Movie lacked any uniqueness and was just a mish-mash of other popular musicals and films. It was so much like Grease, but so cheesy like Disney – and usually, I’m ok with that, especially in their musicals. This time, I couldn’t get past it, despite being a fan of ZOMBIES, Descendants, High School Musical, Camp Rock, and The Cheetah Girls.

Honestly, I just really didn’t like Teen Beach Movie and couldn’t wait for it to end. The music wasn’t good, the whole main storyline was cringey to sit through, and I kept getting annoyed that it was basically copying an episode of Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996-2003) called “Beach Blanket Bizarro”, where Sabrina and her friends end up under a spell that has turned their Spring Break resort into a 1960s beach movie, and they struggle to adapt to their new surroundings and all that “good, clean fun”.

This episode and Teen Beach Movie were both clearly influenced by the same beach films, but having the Sabrina the Teenage Witch episode actually be a parody, and very funny, worked so much better than Teen Beach Movie, which didn’t seem to know if it should be a mocking parody or a straight-out imitation of that type of film.

PLOT

Teen Beach Movie begins with teenage couple Brady and McKenzie, also known as Mack, hanging out on the beach together, surfing and just generally enjoying their summer vacation. At the end of their perfect day, they discuss their excitement at the fact the beach is expecting 40-foot waves tomorrow, hoping it’ll be like a surfer’s paradise. Mack has something to tell Brady about tomorrow, though she doesn’t want to spoil the day.

The two then go to Big Poppa’s Surf Shop, this being the home of Mack’s grandfather as well as his store. They see Big Poppa working on a surfboard whilst watching a 1960s beach movie called Wet Side Story. Wow, I see what they did there, what a clever name… It is about two people, one from the local biker gang and the other from the surfing group, falling in love, despite there being an intense rivalry between them. Mack thinks the film is silly, but Brady actually likes it. She looks on as Brady and her grandfather watch the movie’s fight scene, occasionally picking holes in the story just for her amusement!

Then, Mack’s Aunt Antoinette arrives, and tells Mack to get ready because they are leaving tomorrow. Brady is shocked, but Mack isn’t. It is explained that Mack’s summer is now over as she will be flying back east to attend Dunwich Preparatory Academy, something that Mack and her aunt agreed on years ago. Mack asks if she can still go surfing tomorrow, but her aunt doesn’t think she’ll have time to do that before their flight. Brady is angry with Mack for not saying anything about it. She explains that she tried to, but didn’t know how to tell him. This was a deal she made with her aunt after her mother’s death; to attend a really good school for the second part of high school, so she can succeed like her mother wanted her to. The two essentially break up.

The next morning, Mack is getting ready to leave, before deciding to go out and surf like she’d planned, grabbing a yellow board with a red flower on it, seemingly a family heirloom. On the beach, the waves are bigger and stronger than any of the surfers had anticipated, with many struggling to adapt. Brady comes to watch Mack surf. She heads into the water, and manages to surf a smaller wave. As the clouds start to turn darker, and the weather clearly gets worse, Mack’s grandfather is concerned about her. The lifeguards call all the surfers in, although Mack decides to stay out, wanting to ride a really big wave. Thinking Mack is in trouble, Brady gets on a jet ski to help her. She refuses to come back in, instead choosing to catch a huge wave, but she wipes out. Brady tries to rescue her.

The two resurface to find the ocean calm and the sky bright again. Mack is annoyed at Brady for trying to help her, saying she didn’t need any help. As they continue to argue on the beach, they see that something is wrong. The beach is full of pretty, fresh-faced young people, singing and dancing. After watching the surfers perform, Mack thinks they’ve died and ended up in a musical! Brady deduces that they aren’t dead but that they are in a musical, specifically Wet Side Story, the same film they watched part of the day before. Brady is very excited and encourages Mack to join in, but she’s not at all interested.

Mack and Brady follow the group into Big Momma’s, a hangout place on the beach. Inside, the surfers seem confused by the arrival of Brady and Mack, saying they don’t like outsiders in this place. They are interrupted by the biker gang, The Rodents, showing up, taking the heat off Mack and Brady. The bikers then perform a song, to show that they deserve to hang out in Big Momma’s alone, not with the surfers, which Brady joins in with. Mack starts to panic about being stuck in 1962, saying they need to figure out how to leave. Brady says since they arrived via a storm, then they’ll have to wait for a storm to happen so they can leave. Lucky for them, Brady remembers there is a storm at the end of the movie – so they’ll have to blend in until then.

That evening, Mack and Brady show up at Big Momma’s for a party that the surfers invited them to. Mack sees her surfboard has reappeared next to her, randomly, and places her rash guard next to it, because no-one here wears them. The bikers come into Big Momma’s again, continuing to plan for how they can get the surfers away from “their” hangout once and for all. Biker gang leader Butchy sees his sister being looked at by the surfers, and checks they weren’t bothering her. His sister, Lela, doesn’t have the same animosity towards the surfers as he does.

Now, it’s time for Lela to sing. Brady convinces Mack to dance with him during the song, but she doesn’t want to. She tries to leave, but she keeps getting dragged into the dance number! This is meant to be the point in the movie where Lela meets Tanner, the head of the surfer gang, and instantly fall in love, however, Mack pushes past the dancers to leave the shack and ends up bumping into Tanner. She falls into his arms. Brady then remembers that Lela is going to fall off the stage, and catches her since Tanner is too busy with Mack. Lela then falls for Brady. Brady realises that they’ve messed up the events of the film, because they stopped the bikers and the surfers from fighting because Tanner didn’t catch Lela. They have three days until the storm, so they’ll have to get the movie back on track soon. Brady worries that other events might not be going as planned either. He knows that the movie’s villain, Les Camembert, is meant to be building a diabolical weather machine, to try to get Big Momma to sell her shack to him so he can redevelop the land. They go to Les Camembert’s hideout by the beach to check what’s going on.

Outside the hideout, they find a key under the doormat allowing them to get inside. Here, they see Dr. Fusion, a mad scientist, building the machine for Les Camembert. The machine is going to make the weather so humid and the ocean so calm that neither the bikers nor the surfers will want to be on the beach anymore, leaving Big Momma’s empty and with Big Momma being forced to sell it to Les Camembert. Brady says that Lela and Tanner are the ones to destroy the machine in the film, bringing the surfers and the bikers together to do so. Without those two, the machine won’t blow up and there won’t be a storm.

Later, Brady and Mack spend time with Lela and Tanner. Tanner says that he likes Mack because she’s different from the other girls here, whilst Brady asks Lela about the turf war between the bikers and the surfers. He says Tanner seems cool, but Lela ignores that comment, instead saying Brady was very courageous to save her life like he did. Lela goes to kiss Brady, but he pulls back, saying he isn’t what she thinks he is. Tanner says he wants to write a song about Mack, launching in to it straight after. Mack and Brady try to convince Tanner and Lela that they are perfect for each other, but the two barely look at each other. They’ll need a new plan. Brady gets an invite from Tanner to hang out with the surfers at Big Momma’s whilst Lela invites Mack to a pyjama party with the biker girls. They then see that Mack’s rash guard has completely vanished. It didn’t belong here, so it disappeared. They start to wonder what will happen to them if they stay in this musical for too long…

At the pyjama party, Mack is bored by the constant boy talk that the biker girls have, only wanting to look good to impress the boys. Mack tries to get them to dress and look how they want, but the girls don’t understand what Mack is talking about. She tries to empower the girls to think about anything other than boys, but it doesn’t work. They give her a biker girl makeover instead. Meanwhile, Brady learns that Tanner doesn’t care about the surfer-biker divide, just wanting to find that special girl, giving him hope for Tanner and Lela.

The next day, Brady and Mack don’t think they’ve made much progress with Tanner and Lela at all. Mack fears that they’ll be stuck here, but Brady is quite calm about the situation, liking being a surfer guy here and liking spending time with Mack. Brady says they’ll have to find another way to get Tanner and Lela together then, if Mack is so determined to get home to get to her fancy new school. Mack goes surfing with Tanner, impressing all the surfer group, since girls don’t surf in this era. Tanner once again says that bikers aren’t that bad, and that people aren’t always as you’d expect them to be.

Mack spends another evening with Lela, where they talk boys again. Mack compliments Lela on her necklace, of a Hawaiian flower. They’ve become good friends quite quickly, saying they feel like they can share anything with each other. This leads Lela to tell Mack that she wants to surf, although she’s scared about what her brother will think. Mack encourages Lela to learn how to surf, saying Brady should teach her.

The following day, Lela waits for Brady to meet her for a surf lesson, but Mack hasn’t set this up. Mack goes for a walk with Tanner on the beach, after he gives her a flower crown that he made for her. She then sees that the ocean has suddenly become calm, because Les Camembert and Dr. Fusion have turned on their weather machine. She tells Tanner to keep walking and she’ll catch up with him after she’s spoken to Brady. Les Camembert then orders Dr. Fusion to power up the machine to make their weather changes permanent. They go to the beach to see what’s going on with the weather.

Mack finds Brady and tries to come up with a plan for getting back into Les Camembert’s hideout. She falls into the water, and comes out completely dry. She then starts singing for no reason, making her realise they are changing into characters from the musical. They don’t have time for this, and decide to find Lela and Tanner. Coincidentally, Tanner and Lela have ended up at the same point of the beach. Mack and Brady then come across Les Camembert and Dr. Fusion, who hit Brady with a stun gun.

Meanwhile, Lela tells Tanner that she likes to surf and the two bond over their common interest. Lela says she doesn’t care about being like the bikers, and Tanner says he’s always wanted to ride a motorcycle. The two instantly fall for each other. Then, they see Mack’s flower crown has washed up on the beach. Fearing something bad has happened to her and Brady, they go to Big Momma’s to get help, but the bikers and the surfers refuse to come together. Lela and Tanner rally support, saying that they’ve realised they have more in common than they thought, and they shouldn’t waste their time fighting anymore. They declare their love for each other. Butchy then comes up to Tanner. It looks like he’s about to start a fight. Actually, Butchy is moved by this and says they’ll help find Brady and Mack.

Mack and Brady are caught and tied up to Les Camembert’s weather machine, where he tells them his plan to buy Big Momma’s and drive the surfers and bikers away from this beach. Les Camembert then sees the surfers and bikers running towards his hideout.

Mack and Brady talk whilst they wait for their rescue. She tells Brady that if she hadn’t been stuck in this film, telling Lela to follow her heart, she’d never have realised that she doesn’t want to go to that prep school. She’s actually glad all this happened. Above them, Dr. Fusion continues to make adjustments to the machine. Mack and Brady ask Dr. Fusion if he really wants to do this, but with Mack knowing the specifics of the machine, Dr. Fusion becomes suspicious of them. Mack and Brady say they are from the future and that Dr. Fusion is just a character in a movie, making him question his whole existence. He is ordered by Les Camembert to turn the machine on right away, so he does.

The surfers and the bikers see a ray coming from the lighthouse and now know the way to Les Camembert’s hideout. Together, they storm the lair and start destroying the machine and all the plans for it, whilst Tanner and Lela untie Brady and Mack. Lela learns that the machine’s motor isn’t much different to a motorcycle, but they think it’ll be hard to disable it. Lela finds a way, using a hairpin, almost falling from the machine but being caught by Tanner, like she should’ve been when she almost fell off the stage at Big Momma’s. The machine starts to malfunction and the teenagers leave the area. The machine blows up, with Les Camembert and Dr. Fusion tied to it. They end up floating on part of the machine in the ocean, and Dr. Fusion reveals to Les Camembert that this was all just part of a movie.

Back on the beach, Mack and Brady see that it is the end of the movie and now it is time for them to leave. The surfers and bikers thank the two for all they’ve done for the group, bringing everyone together. Lela gives Mack her necklace so she’ll remember her. They then retrieve their surfboard and paddle into the ocean as the storm starts to approach. They hit a huge wave, wiping out once again.

This time, Mack and Brady resurface in the ocean back home in present day, where the storm is still circulating, so no time has passed. Brady gives Mack her space to ride the wave she wanted to that morning. She successfully surfs the giant wave, surfing all the way back on to the beach. Everyone is impressed, including her grandfather. But Mack’s aunt then arrives and she isn’t happy, because they are now late for their flight and for Mack’s school registration. Mack says she wants to stay right here and not go to that school, wanting to have her own life, thinking her mother would just want her to be happy. Her aunt says Mack is headstrong, just like her grandfather, but accepts Mack’s decision. Brady then drags Mack into a group dance number on the beach, to properly end their story.

In a post-credits scene, the musical characters find themselves washed up on a beach in present day. They see someone on the beach, who thinks they are lost, and offers them the use of his phone. They find it the most fascinating thing they’ve ever seen, leaving the passerby looking incredibly confused!

CHARACTERS & CAST

McKenzie, or Mack as she is mostly known, is a realist. She knows that she can’t spend her whole summer surfing all day with Brady, and knows that eventually, she’ll have to make tough decisions that will benefit her future, like leaving Brady and her grandfather and moving away to attend a great school. She scoffs at Wet Side Story, at how ridiculous the plot is, and how characters randomly burst into song, again showing that Mack likes to keep her head out of the clouds. However, when she finds herself stuck in Wet Side Story, Mack learns to go with the flow a bit more and let go of expectations for herself, instead choosing to do what makes her happy. Although she is less than impressed at being trapped in a musical initially with all that singing and dancing, she learns that she should follow her heart and discovers she was only going to go to that school to make her aunt happy and try to make her mother proud. When her and Brady return to present day, she is able to explain that she wants to stay right where she is and go to the same school, knowing that she can make her own decisions, and change her mind if she wants.

Maia Mitchell was cast as Mack in Teen Beach Movie. Surprisingly, Mitchell was not already a Disney Channel star when she starred in this film, although around the same time, she was appearing as Callie Adams Foster in the drama series The Fosters (2013-18), which aired on Freeform, a channel owned by The Walt Disney Company. Mitchell went on to reprise this role in the spin-off Good Trouble (2019-24) and has since been cast in other Disney projects, such as voicing the recurring character Jasiri in the animated series The Lion Guard (2016-19). Currently, Mitchell plays Lady Belle Fox in The Artful Dodger (2023-present) on Disney+, with Thomas Brodie-Sangster in the title role.

Brady is more of the typical laidback surfer type. He seems quite comfortable to just live life day-by-day, spending every summer day in pretty much the same way; he just wants to spend it with Mack. He is hurt to discover that Mack is planning on moving away the very next day, having not thought to mention it to him at any point during their summer vacation. He is later hurt again by Mack when she complains about him trying to rescue her when she’s being stupid and staying out in the ocean surfing when it’s not safe. On finding himself in Wet Side Story, Brady actually couldn’t be calmer and happier. He loves being a character in this movie, getting to sing and act along with his favourite characters. His expertise on the film’s plot helps him and Mack get through their time in the musical, and gets them home. Even though Mack moans at Brady for getting too caught up in the musical, and not thinking about getting back home, it is actually Mack who ended up in Tanner’s arms and messed up the plot of the film, not Brady, and he is just as involved in getting the story back on track when he realises how important it is to Mack. On arriving back home, Brady is ecstatic to learn that Mack isn’t moving away to go to a new school and to celebrate he makes Mack be part of a real beach musical number in the present day.

Ross Lynch was cast as Brady. Unlike Mitchell, Lynch was already a Disney Channel star before his casting in Teen Beach Movie, as Lynch was playing Austin Moon in the Disney Channel series Austin & Ally (2011-16) before Teen Beach Movie. Lynch was also a member of the band R5 at the time, having formed it in 2009 with his brothers; the band ended in 2018. Lynch went on to form a duo with his brother Rocky called The Driver Era right after. He is also known for his role as Harvey Kinkle in the Netflix series The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018-20).

Tanner is the leading man of Wet Side Story. He falls into the “nice-but-dim” category here, as he is well aware of his good looks and his ability to make girls fall for him, but he hasn’t got very much to say in terms of deep conversation! Tanner is the leader of the surfers, so we know he likes surfing at least. He also doesn’t care about the divide between the bikers and the surfers, not getting dragged into the fights and turf wars. Tanner doesn’t have a problem with the bikers, knowing that they are probably quite similar people, and he has a secret longing to ride a motorcycle. Tanner falls for Mack at the start of this film, as she falls into his arms and not Lela, but it’s clear from the awkward conversations between the two of them that they are not right for each other. In the end, Tanner and Lela manage to start a conversation all on their own, without Mack and Brady’s help, finding that they have a lot in common and they fall instantly in love. Knowing Mack and Brady are in trouble, they also manage to bring the bikers and the surfers together to stop Les Camembert’s plan once and for all, allowing them to keep their beach hangout and all be friends.

Tanner was played by Garrett Clayton. Clayton went on to appear in the recurring role as Chase Dillon in The Fosters. He was also cast as Link Larkin in the television adaptation Hairspray Live! which aired on NBC in 2016 with an all-star cast, also featuring Kristin Chenoweth and Dove Cameron as Velma and Amber Von Tussle; Ariana Grande as Penny; and Martin Short and Harvey Fierstein as Wilbur and Edna Turnblad.

Lela is part of the biker group and the leading lady of Wet Side Story. She likes to sing, as can be seen by her performance at Big Momma’s, and she also doesn’t have anything against the surfers, however, with Butchy, her brother, being the leader of the bikers, she has to be careful what she says. In Wet Side Story, Lela is supposed to fall off the stage and be caught by Tanner, however, as Tanner does not make it to the stage in time, thanks to Mack getting in the way, she is caught by Brady and starts to become seriously interested in him. Lela thinks Brady is her hero just because he was in the right place at the right time. Although Lela seems boy-crazed, like the other girls in Wet Side Story, she actually wants to surf, even though girls aren’t supposed to surf, especially not biker girls. With this in mind, Lela is the catalyst for change in the movie, as her love of surfing allows her to build a relationship with Tanner, and his love of motorcycles is another thing they have in common. Lela and Tanner’s relationship changes the whole course of the film. Lela is a sweet girl with a good heart.

Lela was played by Grace Phipps, now known by the name Gracie Gillam, but credited here as Grace Phipps. Before her role in Teen Beach Movie, she had been cast as Amy Tiffany Martins in the ABC Family series The Nine Lives of Chloe King (2011), going on to appear as April Young in Season 4 of The Vampire Diaries (2009-17). She later appeared as Megan in Season 2 of the Freeform series Baby Daddy (2012-17).

Then, there is Butchy, Lela’s brother and the leader of The Rodents, such a tough name for a teen biker gang! Butchy has very strong ideas about the surfers, not wanting them anywhere near him and his group, or even looking at them. Sadly, the bikers and the surfers have both chosen the same hangout spot: Big Momma’s, so they are constantly seeing each other. Butchy wants to find a way to claim Big Momma’s for the bikers, but apart from casually threatening them every now and again – through the use of song and dance – nothing really happens with that! When Butchy learns that his sister Lela is going out with a surfer, you’d think he’d be really angry about it, however, he sees his sister’s love for Tanner and accepts their relationship, ending the biker-surfer feud once and for all.

John DeLuca was cast as Butchy. Around this time, DeLuca had a few guest roles in other Disney Channel series, including Wizards of Waverly Place (2007-12) and Jessie (2011-15). Around 2016, DeLuca was cast in the recurring role of Aaron Roland in the long-running daytime soap General Hospital (1963-present).  

Les Camembert is the evil villain in Wet Side Story. Les Camembert is apparently from Pittsburgh, but acts like a posh English gentleman, with his fancy suit, fake moustache, slicked-back hair, and teacup in hand, probably because every good movie has a British villain! His plan is to change the weather so that he can stop the ocean having waves good for surfing and making the air so humid that none of the bikers or surfers want to hang out at the beach or at Big Momma’s. This is because he wants to take over Big Momma’s and take over the land. He comes close with this scheme, as the weather machine that is built to change the weather does work, however, he doesn’t count on the bikers and the surfers figuring out his devious plan and then working together to stop it, so he ends up being blown up by his own machine. That sounds about right for the fate of a Disney villain!

Les Camembert was played by Steve Valentine, who had already appeared in a few Disney Channel roles prior to Teen Beach Movie. One of these was playing Archie in the DCOM Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie (2009), followed by being cast as Mr. Moore in Avalon High (2010). Valentine had also been cast as Derek Jupiter in the series I’m in the Band (2009-11). Valentine has a history of voice work too, having voiced the character of Alistair in the Dragon Age series of games; Minister of Spring in Tinker Bell (2008) and its sequel Secret of the Wings (2012); as well as some characters in Jake and the Never Land Pirates (2011-16) and Mickey and the Roadster Racers (2017-21). More recently, Valentine played Dracula in Monster High: The Movie (2022) and its 2023 sequel.

Dr. Fusion is the mad scientist that Les Camembert hires to build his weather machine and surprisingly it does work. Dr. Fusion even had some plutonium on hand to power it up to make the weather changes permanent. Dr. Fusion later has an identity crisis after Brady and Mack let slip that he is just a character in a movie, causing him to take the machine’s explosion in his stride as he knows this isn’t real, even telling Les Camembert the truth about their existence.

Dr. Fusion was played by Kevin Chamberlin, who was most known at the time for his role as Bertram in the Disney channel series Jessie. Chamberlin has had a history of appearing in stage musicals too, originating the role of Horton the Elephant in the 2000 Broadway production of Seussical, and being an original cast member in The Addams Family musicalin 2010, playing Uncle Fester, alongside Nathan Lane and Bebe Neuwirth, who were cast as Gomez and Morticia Addams. Chamberlin was also a replacement for The Wizard in Wicked on Broadway around 2018/19, and was cast as Nicely Nicely in the 2022 Kennedy Center production of Guys & Dolls. On screen, he appeared as Sheldon in The Prom (2020), the Netflix film adaptation of the stage musical, and played Gusteau in the TikTok musical of Ratatouille, which was shown online in 2021 as a charity production.

For the other adults in Teen Beach Movie, they are Mack’s family: her grandfather Big Poppa, and her aunt Antoinette. Mack has been staying with Big Poppa for the last few years, at his surf shop and home. Big Poppa is supportive of Mack’s love of surfing, probably because he introduced her to it, although she does not share his love of beach musicals! On the other hand, Aunt Antoinette is not relaxed, or laid back, as she is a working professional, who wants Mack to succeed in life. She believes that Mack wants to go to this prep school, and have a career like hers, however, Mack comes to the realisation that she doesn’t.  Aunt Antoinette doesn’t agree with Mack’s decision but she accepts it, allowing Mack to stay with Big Poppa for the rest of high school.

Barry Bostwick was cast as Big Poppa, having previously appeared in another DCOM: as Mr. Bradley, the property developer in Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009). Bostwick is also known for his roles as Brad Majors in The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975) and as Mayor Randall Winston in the sitcom Spin City (1996-2002). Later roles of his include the recurring role of Roger Frank in the sitcom Cougar Town (2009-15). Antoinette was played by Suzanne Cryer. An early acting role for her was as Ashley Walker in the sitcom Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place (1998-2001) on ABC, which starred Ryan Reynolds. She later was cast as Laurie Bream from Season 2 of Silicon Valley (2014-19) on HBO. More recently, Cryer appeared as Gracie DuBois in the comedy-drama series Lucky Hank (2023).

MUSIC

Since Teen Beach Movie revolves around a musical set in the 1960s, its soundtrack is not the typical pop music that has been associated with most of their musicals. A few different musical styles emerge in the soundtrack, such as rockabilly, surf tunes, and classic pop.

“Oxygen” is the song playing during the opening sequence of Teen Beach Movie, as Mack and Brady hang out and surf together on the beach. This is a typical pop song that you’d expect to hear in a Disney Channel Original Movie, about teen romance. It was also performed by Maia Mitchell, the female lead of the movie, as you’d also probably expect from Disney Channel. For me, this was just an ok song for, nothing special, but inoffensive. “Oxygen” was written by Antonina Armato and Tim James.

This is followed by “Surf Crazy”, possibly the opening number of Wet Side Story, but definitely the first song that Mack and Brady stumble across when they arrive on the beach and into the musical. It is a song for the surfers, so naturally, “Surf Crazy” is in the musical style of “surf rock”, a high-energy subgenre of rock from the 1960s – and this song is certainly high-energy, as it is a whole group number with props of beach balls and towels and dancing across the sand. There is even a “roll call”, similar to that in “The Nicest Kids in Town” in the musical Hairspray, allowing the viewers to be introduced to these characters. “Surf Crazy” was written by David Lawrence and Faye Greenberg, and was performed by the movie’s cast, including singer Spencer Lee being the singing voice for character Tanner. Although part of his audition required him to sing and was no doubt a prime reason for his casting, Garrett Clayton was not the primary singing voice for Tanner due to the fact that the soundtrack was already being recorded at the time of his casting[1]. This is similar to the reason why Sterling Knight only performed one song for StarStruck (2010), with Drew Ryan Scott singing most of Christopher Wilde’s songs; it was not because he can’t sing.

Following on from that, the biker gang, The Rodents, get their own song to introduce themselves to the audience. This is through the number “Cruisin’ for a Bruisin’”, a rockabilly song, a style that Elvis Presley had made popular in the 1950s and 1960s. “Cruisin’ for a Bruisin’” is meant to be the bikers threatening the surfers to get off their turf, i.e. to get out of Big Momma’s – or else. Although I don’t much care for this song, probably because it was heavily used on Disney Channel to promote Teen Beach Movie at the time of the film’s release, I can see why it is one of the more popular songs in the film, because it has Ross Lynch front-and-centre for much of it, a Disney Channel star, plus, it involves another group dance number. It was written by Mitch Allan, Jason Charles Miller, Nikki Leonti, and Jason Evigan, with the song being performed mostly by Ross Lynch as Brady, Grace Phipps as Lela, and Jason Evigan singing for Butchy. John DeLuca, like Garrett Clayton, did not sing for his character in Teen Beach Movie. It has been said it is because they wanted a singer that could imitate Elvis for the songs, so this could be similar to why Zac Efron did not sing on High School Musical, with Drew Seeley singing for the character, allegedly because Efron’s voice was not quite right for the songs that had been written. But it may just be because Butchy’s songs had already been recorded by the time DeLuca was cast.

 The next song is “Falling for Ya”, which was written by Aris Archontis, Chen Neeman, and Jeannie Lurie, and performed by Phipps as Lela. This is Lela’s song that she is performing at Big Momma’s the evening when she is supposed to fall off the stage and into Tanner’s arms, but ends up being caught by Brady instead. This song turned out to be “my favourite” in the film, although I still don’t love it. It is in the style of 1960s pop.

As Mack and Brady realise that the two leads of Wet Side Story have accidentally fallen for them, “Meant to Be” is both Tanner and Lela expressing their love for Mack and Brady, but also Mack and Brady trying to convince Tanner and Lela that they might be the perfect match instead. “Meant to Be” was written by David Lawrence and Faye Greenberg, and performed by Lynch, Mitchell, Phipps, and Spencer Lee as Tanner. This pop song is a bit too cutesy for me, and I actually prefer its two reprises. The first one takes place as Lela and Tanner realise they are “meant to be”, just as Mack and Brady are captured by Les Camembert and Dr. Fusion. The second reprise is for Mack and Brady as they process their experience of being stuck in this musical and actually realise they’ve had a good time together, and that Mack doesn’t want to move away and leave Brady.

The song “Like Me” is performed by the biker girls and the surfer boys as they talk about how they interact with each other in this decade, which goes completely against what Brady and Mack know from their own decade. Brady and Mack also find themselves being given a makeover to look like members of the surfers group and the biker gang respectively during this song. It was written by Antonina Armato, Tim James, Thomas Sturges, Jon Vella, and IN-Q, and was performed by the majority of the cast.

Later, as Mack and Brady’s plan to get the musical’s story back in track doesn’t go to plan, Mack realises they are becoming characters in the musical, leading to her and Brady performing an unexpected song-and-dance number on the beach that they don’t want to be involved in! This song is vaguely amusing, so it was one of the better songs in the film for me. This song is “I Can’t Stop Singing”, and was written by Aris Archontis, Chen Neeman, and Jeannie Lurie. It was performed by Lynch and Mitchell. It is also used as the first song in the End Credits, when the outtakes roll.

This is soon followed by “Surf Crazy Finale”, which is a mash-up of “Surf Crazy” and “Cruisin’ for a Bruisin’”. The two songs work well together, and it reflects how all the teens have come to an agreement to get along from now on. This track is playing as the bikers and surfers come together to destroy the weather machine at Les Camembert’s hideout. It was performed by the cast.

Teen Beach Movie ends with the song “Surf’s Up”, just after Mack tells her aunt she wants to stay where she is, and not go to the new school. Mack initially thinks her and Brady are going to get back to surfing, but he actually drags her over to another part of the beach to lead a group musical number with him. This sounds and looks quite similar to “Surf Crazy”, but isn’t as peppy, so it’s almost like the two songs should’ve been switched if they wanted a big finale number. “Surf’s Up” was written by Ali Dee Theodore, Alana Da Fonseca, Jordan Yaeger, and Garrett Kotecki, and was performed by Ross Lynch, Maia Mitchell, and the rest of the cast.

The only other song in Teen Beach Movie appears in the post-credits scene. This is “Coolest Cats in Town”, and was written by Mitch Allan, Jason Evigan, and Nikki Leonti. The song was apparently performed by Grace Phipps, Spencer Lee, and Jason Evigan. It is only heard briefly, so I don’t have much of an opinion on the song.

The soundtrack for Teen Beach Movie was released on 15th July 2013, four days before the film, so anyone who was super excited for the film could learn all the music in time for the premiere. I’m not judging; I did that with High School Musical 2. The Teen Beach Movie soundtrack topped the US Billboard Kids Albums and US Billboard Top Soundtracks charts, and was top of the UK Soundtrack Albums too. It peaked at No. 3 in the US Billboard 200 chart. Apparently, the song “Cruisin’ for a Bruisin’” even cracked the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 82. This shows the popularity of the music with its fans.

David Lawrence was the composer for Teen Beach Movie, having worked on the music for many Disney Channel movies prior to this. These include the scores for StarStruck; Good Luck Charlie, It’s Christmas (2011); and the Descendants trilogy, as well as the scores for The Cheetah Girls 2 (2006) and The Cheetah Girls 3: One World (2008) and the High School Musical trilogy. With Faye Greenberg, Lawrence also wrote songs for some of these musicals, like “Stick to the Status Quo” from High School Musical (2006), “Fabulous” from High School Musical 2 (2007), and “It’s Over” from The Cheetah Girls 2.

PRODUCTION

Disney Channel musicals hadn’t gone anywhere in the early 2010s, although it may have felt like it. High School Musical 3: Senior Year signalled the end of the original franchise in 2008. The Cheetah Girls 3: One World turned out to be the group’s last hurrah, also premiering in 2008. Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam (2010), despite being successful, seemed to be bowing out earlier than expected. These three musical franchises in particular had been the channel’s dependable properties for almost a decade, so what now?

Disney Channel made some attempts to bring some excitement back to its movie slate, like with the High School Musical spin-off Sharpay’s Fabulous Adventure (2011), but it felt like a completely different sort of film. A couple of other standalone musicals followed, and they continued to be the most-viewed DCOM premieres of their respective years, but they didn’t gain much global attention and worldwide acclaim. There had to be a turnaround.

And so, Disney Channel announced a new musical in 2012, that would star Ross Lynch from the series Austin & Ally, with Australian actress Maia Mitchell being paired up with him as the leads. This musical wasn’t going to be just any musical either, as it was confirmed that the film would be inspired by the beach movies of the 1960s. An interesting premise is not enough though and Disney Channel would have to wait and see how it performed. This new musical was titled Teen Beach Movie. Not a very exciting name, but then again, nor was High School Musical. They tell you want you need to know, I suppose.

Director and choreographer Jeffrey Hornaday was chosen to direct Teen Beach Movie, having previously directed the non-musical DCOM Geek Charming (2011), receiving a nomination at the Directors Guild of America Awards for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Children’s Programs. Hornaday’s other credits include being the choreographer on the musicals Flashdance (1983) and A Chorus Line (1985), as well as being involved with the choreography for Captain EO (1986), a 3D short film featuring Michael Jackson which was specially created for the Disney Parks.

Three screenwriters ended up working on Teen Beach Movie: Robert Horn, Vince Marcello and Mark Landry. Horn had previously written the DCOM Sharpay’s Fabulous Adventure. Horn was also known for his work on the musical 13, which debuted on Broadway in 2008, and for co-writing the Disney Channel movie The Suite Life Movie (2011). Horn has since co-written further stage musical adaptations, such as Tootsie, where he won the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical with David Yazbek in 2019, and Hercules, adapted from Disney Animation’s 1997 film, with Kwame Kwei-Armah, which opened on London’s West End in the summer of 2025. Vince Marcello went on to co-write and direct The Kissing Booth trilogy for Netflix, starring Jacob Elordi and Joey King.

Teen Beach Movie was inspired by 1960s beach movies like Beach Party (1963) and Beach Blanket Bingo (1965). Both of these films starred Annette Funicello, who was a Mouseketeer on the original The Mickey Mouse Club (1955-1959), before going on to have a career as a singer and actress. Funicello and co-star and singer Frankie Avalon popularised the genre of beach party films. Funicello died in April 2013, just three months before the premiere of Teen Beach Movie.

Teen Beach Movie is also inspired by other musicals set in the 1950s and 1960s, like Hairspray and Grease. Both Grease and West Side Story, the musical whose title clearly inspired the movie-within-the-movie Wet Side Story, follow the same story of two teenagers from two different gangs falling in love despite the opinions of their respective friends and family. Gang rivalry exists in both movies, although it is much more seriously addressed in West Side Story. In West Side Story, Maria falls in love with Tony, part of the rival gang The Jets. Her brother is Bernardo, the leader of The Sharks. This idea was copied for Teen Beach Movie for the dynamic between Lela, Tanner, and Butchy, Lela’s brother. The whole idea of “star-crossed lovers” in any film is a common occurrence, having been inspired by the Shakespeare tragedy Romeo and Juliet. Luckily – or unluckily, depending on who you ask, because some people just like tragedy – most filmmakers tend to turn this story into a happy ending for the couple now, like in Teen Beach Movie.

Teen Beach Movie was filmed in Puerto Rico, this being the third DCOM to have been filmed there. The other two before it were Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie and Princess Protection Program (2009). Teen Beach Movie was filmed predominately in Fajardo, on the east coast of the island[2].

Since most of the scenes within Teen Beach Movie take place outside, that meant a lot of time spent on the beach by the ocean, however, a few sets were built for the film. Some of these included Big Momma’s, the beach hangout for the surfers and the bikers, which looks like a cross between a beach shack and a typical 50s/60s diner, and Les Camembert’s hideout, which is a futuristic, dark lair, meant to look like it is hidden in a lighthouse. There is also Big Poppa’s shop, where Mack and her grandfather live. This is a rustic but comfortable home and workshop area. There is also Lela’s bedroom, decorated in bright pastel colours, and full of fluffy, frilly fabrics. Production designer Mark Hofeling worked on Teen Beach Movie, having previously worked on the High School Musical franchise, and later the Descendants and ZOMBIES trilogies.

To match the bright patterns and colours of most areas within Teen Beach Movie, the costuming here had to stand out as well, and having the 1960s and beach musical format to work from, this was easy to achieve. Pastel shades of colours like pink, orange, yellow, red, and blue feature heavily in this film, with the characters’ costuming matching the bright patterns of the beach balls and surfboards, particularly within the surfer group, whereas the bikers have their expected black leather jackets and trousers. This was also an opportunity for costume designer Ruth Carter to bring back some of those designs that were all the rage in the 1960s, like Capri pants, and high-waisted swimsuits. There were actually some restrictions for the channel, like no bikinis, despite those being popular in the 60s, so high-waisted swimsuits were a good compromise[3].

Ruth E. Carter had previously had experience of costuming for historical dramas, as she had worked on Malcolm X (1992), The Butler (2013), and Selma (2014). After Teen Beach Movie, Carter went on to create the costumes for the Marvel movies Black Panther (2018) and Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022). Carter won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design for both Black Panther films, amongst others. She was also recently nominated at major ceremonies, like the Oscars, the BAFTAs, and the Critics’ Choice Awards for her costumes in the critically-acclaimed Sinners (2025).

The cast had a great time filming in Puerto Rico and said that the fact they were all somewhere new gave them a chance to bond. The fact they just happened to be doing a movie shoot on the beach all day, every day was an added bonus. Like any Disney Channel musical though, the cast had to go through rigorous dance rehearsals before the shoot, and this was said to have taken three weeks, where they were put through their paces by choreographer Christoper Scott.  Christopher Scott was also a choreographer on ZOMBIES (2018) for Disney Channel, as well as on the musical movies In the Heights (2021) and even Wicked (2024) and Wicked: For Good (2025). Scott said he and his team played around with older forms of dance here, like the jitterbug, and moves like The Swim for the dance routines. The use of props, like towels, beach balls, and surfboards were also quite prevalent in big group numbers, like “Surf Crazy”[4].

Maia Mitchell also required some training in how to surf before starting work on Teen Beach Movie since her character’s surfing ability is a key part of the film. She started learning how to surf the day after she got the part[5].

RECEPTION

Teen Beach Movie premiered on Disney Channel in the US on 19th July 2013. Teen Beach Movie was also released in other countries, like Canada and the UK on this date, before filtering its way through other international Disney Channels by the end of September 2013.

Strangely enough, Teen Beach Movie was the only Disney Channel Original Movie to be released in 2013. Although the number of DCOMs coming to screens had decreased steadily from the 2000s into the 2010s, there would still have usually been at least four released in one year. This may have been a blessing, in that it meant that Disney Channel fans were eagerly anticipating the biggest movie premiere on the channel that year.

This excitement was reflected in Teen Beach Movie’s viewing figures, because on its premiere screening, it was watched by 8.4 million viewers in the US. This made Teen Beach Movie the most-watched DCOM premiere since Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie in 2009, which was watched by 11.4 million viewers, and Teen Beach Movie’s figures were way ahead of any DCOM released in 2012 or 2014, even with films like Frenemies (2012), Radio Rebel (2012), and Cloud 9 (2014) being fronted by major Disney Channel stars. Teen Beach Movie’s viewership was never repeated, as viewership in general for any DCOM began to decline into the late 2010s. Therefore, Teen Beach Movie remains the fifth highest-rated DCOM premiere, behind High School Musical 2, Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie, Camp Rock (2008), and Princess Protection Program[6]

In terms of reviews, Teen Beach Movie was also a success for the channel, as many felt that the premise of the film was clever and entertaining. The parody element, of basing the majority of the story in a cheesy beach musical, meant that any clunky acting or odd plot moments could be hidden within that. Fans of the film liked the music and felt it was a perfect, fun film for summer. In recent years, it has also been claimed that Teen Beach Movie is underrated, as the musical franchises of The Cheetah Girls, High School Musical, and Descendants, for example, continue to dominate, even decades later. The casting of Ross Lynch and Maia Mitchell in the leading roles was praised as well. Although I can’t say I thought much of many of the characters, I did like Mitchell in the role of Mack. Mack had some great overdramatic lines that admittedly did make me smile.

On the other hand, some felt that Teen Beach Movie was just another way that Disney Channel were trying to copy the High School Musical template, with the same sorts of songs, the same sorts of actors, and a sugary sweetness that isn’t palatable to everyone. It does seem like every new musical DCOM that came from Disney Channel after High School Musical has an element of High School Musical to it – but you can’t really blame them for using a tried-and-tested format that has been known to work. Teen Beach Movie was seen to be just another movie from Disney Channel for kids to some, and there were comments that the film was a bit too long, dragging in places.

Personally, I did not like Teen Beach Movie, despite being a fan of pretty much every other Disney Channel musical that has existed. I felt the music was nowhere near as catchy or memorable as others, and I was just waiting for the film to end, because it was quite obvious from the start how the film was going to play out. I actually liked Les Camembert and Dr. Fusion’s scenes the most; I thought Steve Valentine in particular played the theatrical villain very well. Despite some enjoying the premise, I was instantly annoyed with it, feeling that it copied that one episode of Sabrina the Teenage Witch where Sabrina and her friends go to Florida expecting to have a party atmosphere at their resort for Spring Break, only to find that her aunts have put a spell on their beach resort to turn it into a 1960s beach musical. Frankie Avalon was even a guest star in this episode. I understand that Teen Beach Movie was inspired by the same material, and that’s fine, but on the whole, I just didn’t think it was funny enough when it was meant to be casually mocking these movies.

Teen Beach Movie’s director Jeffrey Hornaday was nominated at the Directors Guild of America Awards for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Children’s Programs. The award actually went to Amy Schatz for her HBO documentary An Apology to Elephants (2013). Teen Beach Movie was also nominated for Best Sound Editing – Long Form Musical at the Golden Reel Awards.  

LEGACY

Teen Beach Movie was promoted with a flurry of merchandise after its premiere on television, alongside the release of the soundtrack and, later, the DVD of the film. This merchandise included dolls of the characters, like Brady and Mack, in their costumes from the film, clothing, books, stationery, and even a sing-along microphone.

There was even an event on Disney’s multiplayer online game Club Penguin, which existed from 2005 to 2017. To celebrate Teen Beach Movie, the Teen Beach Movie Summer Jam event ran on the game from 22nd August to 3rd September 2013, which had areas themed to locations in the film, music from the movie playing in some areas, and in-game items for purchase that included costumes from Teen Beach Movie for the avatars.

Even at the Disney Parks, there was a small presence for Teen Beach Movie. In this case, as part of Walt Disney World’s Limited Time Magic event for Summer 2013, the water park Typhoon Lagoon hosted the Teen Beach Movie Dance Party daily from late June into early September 2013. Some of the cast attended the opening event, to remind guests of Teen Beach Movie’s premiere date on 19th July 2013. This beach party consisted of music from the film being played as guests took part in beach-themed games and dancing.

The cast later made an appearance at Disneyland for the 2013 Walt Disney World Christmas Day Parade, where Ross Lynch, Maia Mitchell and the rest of the main cast performed the songs “Cruisin’ for a Bruisin’” and “Surf Crazy” down Main Street U.S.A.

Earlier in the year, in August 2013, the cast had attended the D23 Expo at the Anaheim Convention Center in California, where they were able to meet fans and participate in interviews to celebrate the success of Teen Beach Movie. Naturally, the cast were asked whether they would be interested in returning for a sequel, and of course, there is only one answer to that, especially if you work for Disney, and that answer is “yes”. However, a sequel was not confirmed at that point, nor was it confirmed by the end of 2013. Fans had to wait until April 2014 to have confirmation that a sequel for Teen Beach Movie was in development, with an expected release date in 2015.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Teen Beach Movie went some way towards becoming the next High School Musical for a younger generation, still with the same style as any Disney Channel musical before it. It was the perfect summer musical that took inspiration from a variety of other films, giving a new generation the chance to experience some popular movie genres and song styles from the 1960s within the cozy, bright atmosphere of Disney Channel.

In all fairness, Teen Beach Movie’s story was quite different to most other Disney Channel musicals, which either take place in the present day, focusing on school-age teens and their dreams of making music, or in fantastical lands, like Descendants’ Auradon.

Perhaps this is why Teen Beach Movie captured the imaginations of Disney Channel fans. I think I was just too old to find Teen Beach Movie particularly unique or clever!


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: AJ Pitts, ‘Garrett Clayton Recalls ‘Teen Beach Movie’ Auditions & All the Partying They Did While Filming’, JustJaredJr.com, 14th September 2023.

[2] Credit: Discover Puerto Rico, Seeing is Believing: Experience Film Locations in Puerto Rico’, DiscoverPuertoRico.com, date unknown.

[3] Credit: Lindzi Scharf, ‘Ruth Carter on creating family-friendly costumes for Teen Beach Movie’, EW.com, 8th August 2013.

[4] Credit: Disney Channel, ‘Teen Beach Movie 2013 DVD Overview’, DiamondBoy’s Disney DVD&VHS Walkthroughs & Reviews YouTube Channel, 29th February 2024.

[5] Credit: Stephanie Chen, ‘‘Teen Beach Movie’s Maia Mitchell on Surfing, Filming in Puerto Rico’, HollywoodReporter.com, 19th July 2013.

[6] Credit: Ryan Faughnder, ‘Disney’s ‘Teen Beach Movie’ attracts 8 million viewers’, LATimes.com, 22nd July 2013.

Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

For years, Disney has been known for creating series and movies that capture the imagination of kids, tweens, and teens, with some of these eventually being forgotten as time passes by, whereas others become iconic and fondly remembered even decades later. Hannah Montana (2006-11) is just one of these that has remained in pop culture.

There was just something about 2006 for the Disney Channel. They had a huge hit on their hands at the start of the year when High School Musical premiered on the channel, becoming a major franchise from the outset, so imagine the executives surprise when they got another big success, this time from a television series, a couple of months later, with the first episode of Hannah Montana airing in March 2006.

This series, starring Miley Cyrus, about a teenage girl being a regular kid whilst juggling her secret double life of being teen pop star Hannah Montana had driven a large demographic of kids, not just in North America, but across the world, to become obsessed with the show, its music, its characters, and its actors. This was “Hannah Mania”, and the fans would only become more involved as the years when on, with the CDs, concerts, and new seasons that followed. So, what did it need now? Its own movie, of course.

Following in the footsteps of The Lizzie McGuire Movie (2003), in 2009, Hannah Montana: The Movie became only the second theatrically-released movie based on a Disney Channel series, and was also the second theatrically-released movie for the Hannah Montana franchise after its Best of Both Worlds Concert Tour, and the third theatrically-released Disney Channel film after High School Musical 3: Senior Year (2008). This was big business.

I watched the series Hannah Montana when it first premiered, and used to watch it every morning before school along with The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (2005-08) for a couple of years. My mum even had a friend come and stay with us once who was “forced” to watch Hannah Montana too one morning, but luckily, she didn’t mind as she was a fan of Billy Ray Cyrus, who played the main character’s father, and is Miley Cyrus’ father.

Eventually, my interests wandered from Hannah Montana sometime around Season 3, so although I had been an avid watcher for a little while, I had moved on to other shows like Sonny with a Chance (2009-11), meaning I missed out on most of the last season, and missed out on Hannah Montana: The Movie. I didn’t think much of the film at first, but gradually came to quite like it, as the film got going and I got used to the new setting.

PLOT

Hannah Montana: The Movie begins, naturally, with a Hannah Montana concert. As legions of fans descend on the venue, all should be calm backstage. Robby Ray Stewart, father of Miley Stewart, who happens to be living a double life by being Hannah Montana, sits beside Hannah’s wig, but he keeps looking at the time. And that is because Miley is not here!

 Miley and her best friend and confidante Lilly Truscott are actually outside, in amongst the crowds of fans trying to get inside. They push towards the ticket agent, saying they are “on the list”. The worker ignores them, and they find themselves at a loss as to what to do next. Then, they clock an unattended golf cart, used by security. They commandeer the golf cart and drive through the backstage areas, being chased down by the security guards. Eventually, they make it to Hannah’s dressing room, and Robby Ray lets them inside, calming down security by saying the girls have authorisation to be there, without giving much away. He tells Miley to get ready, and she transforms into Hannah Montana. She is quickly led under the stage, ready to make her grand entrance. Just before she goes on, Miley’s father tells her it is her night to do the dishes. Miley goes to complain before her father reminds her she wanted “the best of both worlds”. Miley can’t argue with that. She appears on stage as Hannah Montana to perform her hit song “The Best of Both Worlds”.

We then see Hannah Montana filming a music video on the beach for this song. After the video is finished, Hannah goes to her tent and sees a man in there. The man tells Hannah that his daughters are huge fans of his, but soon enough, Hannah’s publicist, Vita, comes in and recognises this man as a tabloid reporter called Oswald. Vita kicks Oswald out of the tent, not realising that he left a camera in the tent to record, knowing that Hannah is hiding a huge secret and wanting to uncover it for his editor, Lucinda. The camera is covered by Vita sitting down on the sofa though, and luckily, does not record Hannah removing her wig and transforming back into Miley. Her secret remains safe – for now.

The next day, Miley is back at school, and to show the contrasting lifestyles between Hannah and Miley, Miley has to go to gym class and gets hit in the face with a volleyball. However, Vita arrives, taking her out of school, because Hannah needs to go shopping as she has been invited to attend an awards show in New York. Lilly runs out of class to remind Miley about her sixteenth birthday party later; she isn’t sure Miley has heard her.

Out shopping, Miley has transformed back into Hannah Montana and is getting the VIP treatment at various stores, Vita by her side. However, she has lost track of the time, and realises that she is late to both Lilly’s party and to saying goodbye to her brother Jackson before he heads off to college in Tennessee. To make everything worse, Hannah finds herself fighting with none other than model Tyra Banks over a pair of shoes! This was filmed by the paparazzi, so Hannah will definitely be a front-page news story tomorrow.

Hannah and Vita get into their car, with Hannah about to change back into Miley, but she sees Oswald, that reporter, is following them. Knowing she cannot change now, but still needs to show her face at Lilly’s party, Hannah arrives at Lilly’s party, taking all the attention away from Lilly, and making everyone focus on Hannah Montana. Lilly is angry with Miley for doing this to her, and she doesn’t feel any happier when Hannah is convinced to get up on stage and sing for everyone. Lilly leaves her own party, but not before telling Oswald that Hannah is from a small town in Tennessee called Crowley Corners, giving him a good place to look for information about her. Lilly and Miley’s friends Oliver and Rico attempt to keep Lilly interested in the party, by revealing her birthday cake – but it blows up…

The next day, Miley’s father sees the news story about Hannah’s fight with Tyra Banks and is so angry with Miley for letting this happen. Robby Ray tells his daughter that she has been too focused on her celebrity lifestyle and needs to come back to Earth right now, and the best way to do that is for Hannah not to attend the awards show in New York. Besides, they’re supposed to be in Tennessee for Miley’s grandma’s birthday anyway. Vita tries to smooth this over by saying Miley can always come a bit later, after the awards show, and they’ll simply book a private jet. Robby Ray seems happy enough with this.

On the private jet, Miley changes into her Hannah persona ready to land in New York, however, once they land, she realises her and her father have landed in Tennessee instead. There’s no limo, no crowds of fans, just Jackson, picking them up in his truck. In the truck on the ride to Miley’s grandmother’s house, Robby Ray reiterates that Miley needs to reconnect with her roots, and thinks spending time in her hometown will be good for her. Miley says she wants to go home, with her father reminding her this is home, and a two-week break from Hannah Montana will do all of them some good. It’ll be like a “Hannah detox”. Miley is still angry though and tells Jackson to pull over. Still dressed as Hannah Montana, Miley gets out of the truck and sits by the side of the road, refusing to go anywhere until she is told she can go to New York. Right behind her though is a horse, who tries to eat her “Hannah” wig. She shouts at the horse, surprising Robby Ray, who reveals that horse is Miley’s horse, Blue Jeans. Miley is told to walk to her grandma’s house when she’s ready.

After some time, Miley decides to take off her Hannah Montana costume and tries to ride her horse. Except she hasn’t ridden a horse in a while, and Blue Jeans doesn’t seem to remember her, so Miley falls off and Blue Jeans runs away. A teenage boy gallops past her on his horse and manages to retrieve Blue Jeans. He tells Miley that Blue Jeans just doesn’t like strangers. Miley says she knows because it’s her horse. This makes the boy realise she is Miley Stewart. Miley realises this boy is Travis Brody and they grew up together. Travis offers to give Miley a ride to her grandmother’s house. On the way, they talk about Miley’s amazing life in Los Angeles, and she reveals she is best friends with Hannah Montana. Travis says he’s been working for Miley’s grandmother over the summer. They soon arrive at her grandmother’s house, where Travis leaves her to see her family.

Inside the house, Miley sees it is packed with her relatives who she hasn’t seen in a while. They are all performing music together, but Miley doesn’t want to be a part of it right now. Miley is reunited with her grandmother, Ruby, who thanks Miley for the Elvis plate she got her, adding it to her collection. Miley realises that her father bought that, and pretended it was from her, making her feel a bit guilty. Robby Ray is told to introduce himself to a local woman called Lorelai. He tries to talk to her, but through some awkward trips and falls, he inadvertently breaks all of Ruby’s celebrity face plates… That evening, Ruby talks to Miley about her mother, with Miley saying she really misses her still.

The next morning, knowing her father will stop her being Hannah Montana if she doesn’t throw herself into her hometown life, Miley decides to go completely over-the-top and pretends to be excited and happy to do everything. First, she attempts to feed the chickens and collect their eggs, but it takes her ages just to get one! She is then told to come to the farmer’s market with Ruby, whilst Robby Ray goes to fix Ruby’s truck. When he goes to inspect the truck, he sees Lorelai already working on it, and he is impressed. Meanwhile, Jackson is working at their cousin Derrick’s petting zoo, being pecked by ostriches and attacked by alligators!

At the farmer’s market, Ruby tells Miley that there is a developer around here, trying to turn part of Crowley Corners into a new mall. That is why the town are holding fundraising events to make enough money to pay the taxes on the land to stop the development. Miley doesn’t seem so against a mall being built here though, further showing her disconnect from her hometown. Ruby offers to take Miley shopping after they’re done with her stall at the market, and Miley refuses the offer. Ruby takes Miley aside and basically tells her to get over herself. Miley takes her grandmother’s advice on board. Ruby decides to approach the developer, Mr. Bradley, whilst Miley covers the stall. She then sees Oswald here, and he is sniffing out information on Hannah Montana. To distract him, she swaps the salsa dips he is trying so Oswald eats the spiciest one. She then tips walnuts towards him, causing Oswald to trip and fall onto the developer’s mall model. Miley and Ruby help the reporter up, and they say they know Hannah Montana, sending him five miles south to look for her.

Later, Miley is singing in the barn, trying to write a new song, when Travis comes in. She asks for his opinion on the song, but is annoyed to find Travis doesn’t like it, because it isn’t saying anything. The two then spend the day together, swimming, organising a music event in the town hall, and fixing up a chicken coop.

That evening, they hold their fundraiser with music and dancing. Robby Ray performs a song, as does Miley, leading everyone in the “Hoedown Throwdown”, and even a certain big-name country-turned-pop singer who is made out to be a local and given no introduction! Miley gets to dance with Travis that night too, and she encourages her father to spend time with Lorelai. Just as the good vibes are settling in, all of a sudden, Mr. Bradley, the developer, shows up and reminds everyone here that they will never raise all the money needed to stop his development plans in the area. Oswald is also here to listen in. Suddenly, Travis pipes up and says Miley knows Hannah Montana. This gives the town an idea: they can bring Hannah Montana here to put on a concert! There’s just a couple of problems with that plan…but Miley can’t say anything.

The next day, to everyone’s surprise, including Miley’s father, Hannah Montana arrives to Crowley Corners with Vita. Oswald watches as the car pulls up outside Miley’s grandmother’s house and snaps some quick photos. Inside, it is revealed that Lilly dressed up as Hannah Montana, so Miley could greet her and not create any suspicion. Lilly apologises for leading Oswald here, something Miley was unaware of. There’s no time to deal with that though as Lorelai wants to talk to Hannah and Miley. Lilly, still dressed as Hannah, is told to put a towel over her face and not speak. Lorelai is allowed into the room. Miley explains this is how Hannah has to destress after long journeys. Miley wants to be in the room to stop Lilly from talking, but she has to speak with her father, leaving Lorelai and Lilly alone. Lorelai asks “Hannah” if she’ll attend the mayor’s dinner, as they are putting on a party to celebrate Hannah’s arrival. Lilly accidentally agrees to this. Robby Ray comes in and tries to explain the situation to Lorelai, but before he can, he hears that Hannah is going to the dinner. Lorelai then asks Robby Ray to go to the dinner with her, as her date. Miley and Jackson watch from the window outside and are encouraged to see their father getting on well with Lorelai. Jackson, who was watching from the ladder, is pushed off and falls after Lorelai opens the window into him, falling into the squash patch behind.

Later, Miley catches Lilly up on what’s been happening with Travis, and she dresses up as Hannah to “meet” him, when really, she just wants information on his feelings for her. He reveals that he actually really likes Miley and is encouraged by “Hannah” to ask her out on a date. He says he will. Miley then rushes to the coop and pretends to have been painting it all along. Travis asks Miley out to dinner. She coolly accepts, not letting on how happy she is. On returning home, Miley learns that she has been double-booked for that night, as Hannah is expected at the mayor’s dinner, and Miley is expected at her date with Travis. This will be a tricky one to pull off…

Miley chooses to attend the dinner as Hannah, but continuously makes excuses throughout the evening to change back into Miley and go to her date with Travis. In the end, this only creates chaos and means she is only half-interested in whichever event she is at. Robby Ray, Lilly, and Jackson search for her at intervals throughout the night, with Robby Ray eventually telling Hannah to sit down at the dinner and not go anywhere else. But luckily for Miley, Cousin Derrick’s rogue ferret wreaks havoc during dessert and she is able to leave the dinner. But she is exhausted by this point, and takes her wig off in the doorway of the mayor’s residence, only to be seen by a little girl. She then is seen by Travis, who has realised that Miley must be Hannah Montana. Thinking she did this to play a trick on him, and hating how she withheld the truth from him, he breaks up with her and leaves. Miley comes back to the dinner and tries to speak to her dad about what just happened, but he is interrupted by Lorelai who is complaining about how Hannah ruined the dinner she took so much time to organise. Robby Ray tries to cover up for Hannah/Miley, but knows he can’t be truly honest with Lorelai so he tells Lorelai he doesn’t have time for a relationship right now.

Later, Miley spends some time alone, working on another song. Her father joins her and she asks if he’s mad at her. He says he’s not, but that he’d like to hear her song. The two sing the end of her song together.

The next morning, Lilly sees Miley asleep on top of the coop, having spent all night painting it for Travis. Lilly wakes her and says it’s time for Hannah’s concert. A huge fair is put on to celebrate, and many people have come for it, with huge donations coming in. Grandma Ruby goes backstage to speak with Miley before her concert, giving Miley her mother’s necklace to give her some strength and support that day. Meanwhile, Travis has gone by the coop and seen that Miley must’ve finished painting it. He goes to the concert to give her another chance.

At the concert, Hannah Montana begins her concert, but she sees Travis and stops the performance, saying she’s home and with her family and can’t lie anymore. She takes off her wig, revealing Hannah Montana is actually just Miley Stewart to the entire crowd. She asks for a second chance, singing a song she wrote herself about her time here, performing as Miley. This song was inspired by Travis and the phrase he told her: “Life’s a climb, but the view is great”. The crowd love her performance but they want Miley to still be Hannah Montana. The crowd promise to keep her secret so this can still happen.

However, Oswald has finally discovered Hannah’s secret and takes a photo of her for his tabloid. Suddenly, he sees his daughters here who are overwhelmed at being able to see Hannah Montana perform. Vita revealed she gave them free tickets. Her and Oswald watch as the daughters discover Hannah Montana hiding on a roof and are so excited to see her. Vita tells Oswald not to destroy their dreams by revealing the truth about her. Oswald calls his editor and says the story is over, quitting his job.

Hannah then goes back on stage, but not before Travis says he still hasn’t got over his crush on Miley and the two kiss. On stage, Hannah performs one final song for the crowd, celebrating being back home. With all the secrets out in the open, Robby Ray and Lorelai rekindle their relationship and kiss too. It’s also shown that Crowley Corners has successfully raised all the money they needed to save their town.

CHARACTERS & CAST

Miley Stewart is just an ordinary girl, who moved from Tennessee to L.A. years ago to achieve her dream of becoming a pop star. But, to stop the intense scrutiny and invasion of privacy that comes with being a celebrity, Miley and her family came up with a novel idea: to have Miley set up a singing persona, that being Hannah Montana, so she can have “the best of both worlds”. Although Miley has always found struggles with trying to be two different people, in Hannah Montana: The Movie, Miley has started to become too involved in the celebrity lifestyle of Hannah Montana and starts to forget about where she came from. This leads her father to trick her into going back to Tennessee for her grandmother’s birthday, threatening to stop Miley from being Hannah Montana forever if she continues to act like an entitled, spoilt brat. Eventually, Miley starts to appreciate her country lifestyle after some time, yet, Hannah Montana comes back to haunt her, as Miley knows Hannah will bring in enough people to raise the necessary money to stop development in the town, whilst also knowing how complicated it will get. Sure enough, her double-life causes problems, including ruining her chances with her childhood crush, Travis. Luckily, Miley makes amends by revealing herself to be Hannah Montana to everyone. This could be a problem for her, but the crowd promise to keep her identity a secret, so she can continue to live both lives.

Miley Stewart and Hannah Montana were played by Miley Cyrus, who played the character throughout the run of the Disney Channel series Hannah Montana, from 2006 to 2011. She also voiced Penny in Disney Animation’s Bolt (2008) around this time, later starring in the movies LOL (2012) and So Undercover (2012). Cyrus is now a very successful recording artists, with some of her most popular singles being “Can’t Be Tamed”, “Party in the U.S.A”, “Wrecking Ball”, and “Flowers”. “Flowers” won the Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance, amongst many other awards. Cyrus won another Grammy for the song “II Most Wanted” with Beyoncé for Best Country Duo/Group Performance. She also released her own musical film called Something Beautiful in 2025, to go along with her album of the same name. Cyrus has been nominated for songs that appear in movie soundtracks too, like two Golden Globe nominations for “Beautiful That Way” from The Last Showgirl (2024) and “Dream As One” from Avatar: Fire and Ash (2025). Cyrus became a Disney Legend for her work with the company in August 2024.

Robby Ray Stewart is Miley Stewart’s father. Although he wants his daughter to have her dream of performing as Hannah Montana, he is aware that her attitude and behaviour is changing the more opportunities Hannah Montana gets, becoming more fame-obsessed and diva-like, even stooping so slow as to fight with Tyra Banks over a pair of shoes. He sees himself as having no choice but to stop Miley performing as Hannah in New York and instead takes her to Tennessee for her grandmother’s birthday, wanting Miley to remember her life before she went to L.A. and became famous. Whilst monitoring his daughter’s behaviour and antics, Robby Ray is also developing feelings for a local woman called Lorelai, going on dates with her and generally enjoying her company, which is encouraged by his children. However, soon enough the “Hannah secret” starts to turn things complicated with Lorelai, and to protect Miley, he chooses to break things off with her. But by the end of the film, with Lorelai learning Miley was in fact Hannah Montana and knowing how difficult it must’ve been to keep that a secret, she reconciles with Robby Ray.

Billy Ray Cyrus was cast as Robby Ray Stewart. Billy Ray Cyrus got his start as a singer, before taking on acting roles as well. One of these was starring as Dr. Clint Cassidy in the medical drama Doc (2001-04). He later was cast as Vernon Brownmule in the sitcom Still the King (2016-17). In reality shows, Cyrus appeared on Season 4 of ABC’s Dancing with the Stars (2005-present) in 2007, and was revealed to be Owl in Season 14 of The Masked Singer (2019-present) in 2026. In music, Cyrus’ most popular song was “Achy Breaky Heart”, also covering the song “These Boots Are Made for Walkin’”. Other top singles of his include “Could’ve Been Me”; “In the Heart of a Woman”; and the song “Ready, Set, Don’t Go”, which he performed with his daughter, Miley.

Jackson is Robby Ray’s son and Miley’s brother. Jackson has never been the smartest one in the family, but he has always been down-to-earth. In Hannah Montana: The Movie, Jackson has started college in Tennessee, and is working with their strange Cousin Derrick, who carries around a ferret, at his petting zoo, which doesn’t exactly look “up to code” if you ask me! Jackson has a near-miss with an alligator, a pesky encounter with an ostrich, and an almost-incident with a ladder during the course of the film, but really, Jackson is sadly just there, and is not overly relevant to the events of the film, which is a shame because Jackson and his crazy schemes were always fun to watch in the series.

Jason Earles was cast as Jackson Stewart. Prior to his casting in Hannah Montana, Earles had played Thomas Gates in the Disney live-action film National Treasure (2004) and had a recurring role as Grady Spaggett in the Disney Channel series Phil of the Future (2004-06). After Hannah Montana, Earles was cast as Rudy in the Disney XD series Kickin’ It (2011-15). More recently, he played Dewey Wood in Season 3 of the Disney+ series High School Musical: The Musical: The Series (2019-23). Earles was actually 29-years-old when Hannah Montana first began, despite being cast as a 16-year-old. He was almost 32 by the time Hannah Montana: The Movie came out. Jared Carter played Cousin Derrick.

Grandma Ruby is Jackson and Miley’s grandmother, and Robby Ray’s mother-in-law. Ruby is very wise and has a lot to say to Miley, firstly, telling Miley to get a grip and enjoy her time being back home with family who love her, instead of sulking about not going to an awards show, and secondly, talking to Miley about her mother, and how much she wishes her mother was still with them too. Miley and Ruby have a close bond, and it’s clear to see how much they love each other.

Grandma Ruby was played by Margo Martindale. Martindale later was cast as Mattie Fae Aiken in the movie August: Osage County (2013), going on to play Grandma Sandy Wagner in Instant Family (2018) and Ranger Liz in Cocaine Bear (2023), alongside appearing in television series, such as The Millers (2013-15), where Martindale played Carol Miller; The Americans (2013-18), in the recurring role of Claudia; and as Lucianne Goldberg in the third season of the true crime anthology series Impeachment: American Crime Story (2021). She also voiced the character Louise “Barnstormer” Nash in Pixar’s Cars 3 (2017) and recently voiced Mrs. Twit in Netflix’s The Twits (2025).  

Lilly Truscott is Miley’s best friend and one of few people who knows that she is Hannah Montana. When with Hannah, Lilly would normally have her own persona, of Lola, but she doesn’t make an appearance in Hannah Montana: The Movie. In the film, Lilly is angry with Miley for not attending her birthday party as herself and then reveals “Hannah’s” hometown to a reporter out of anger. She is later called upon by Miley to help get Hannah Montana to Crowley Corners, as Miley can’t just leave and come back as Hannah; that would look suspicious. At this point, Lilly apologises for tipping off the reporter and is committed to helping Miley keep her secret any way she can, like by helping her change between the mayor’s dinner and her date. Lilly might feel taken for granted by Miley at times, but the two’s friendship is strong and can withstand a lot.

Emily Osment was cast as Lilly Truscott. Osment was no stranger to acting even before appearing in Hannah Montana, as she had played Gerti Giggles in Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams (2002) and Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over (2003) before that. After Hannah Montana, Osment had much success in television, including voicing the recurring role of Ruth Cochamer in Family Guy (1999-present) and starring as Gabi Diamond in the Freeform series Young & Hungry (2014-18). More recently, she was cast as Mandy McAllister in The Big Bang Theory spin-off series Young Sheldon (2017-24), currently reprising the role for its own spin-off Georgie & Mandy’s First Marriage (2024-present).

Travis Brody is a childhood friend of Miley’s, and they both had a childhood crush on each other. When Miley returns to Crowley Corners, Travis is the first person she meets, and he is shocked to see how much she’s changed since moving to L.A. He seems unimpressed with her “L.A. lifestyle” and is instrumental in helping Miley reconnect with her roots whilst she’s back home, for example, by getting her to focus on rebuilding the chicken coop with him. Their feelings for each other grow as the film goes on, and using Hannah as a disguise, Miley learns that Travis does like her and encourages him to ask her out. He does and he is excited for their date, but Miley barely spends any time with him that evening, leading him to investigate. He sees Miley with the Hannah Montana wig and realises she has been Hannah all along, making him feel stupid and like this was all a joke. He eventually forgives Miley after seeing she repainted the coop for him and goes to the concert. They reconnect just before Miley returns to the stage as Hannah, revealing their true feelings for each other.

Travis Brody was played by Lucas Till. Prior to his role here, Till had played Young Jack Cash in the biopic Walk the Line (2005). He was later cast as Alex Summers / Havok in the X-Men franchise from the 2011 film X-Men: First Class. He also starred as Angus “Mac” MacGyver in the rebooted series MacGyver (2016-21) on CBS. Recently, he played Garret Van Ness in the drama series The Abandons (2025) for Netflix.

Lorelai is Robby Ray’s love interest during the film and a friend of Grandma Ruby, who essentially sets the two of them up, pushing Robby Ray to introduce himself to Lorelai. Throughout the time spent getting through Ruby’s list of chores and jobs that need doing around the farm, and at the concert in the barn, Lorelai and Robby Ray become closer. She then asks Robby Ray to come to the mayor’s dinner with her, thinking that would be a good moment for them to spend time together. The dinner turns out to be a disaster, no thanks to Miley/Hannah, and Lorelai tries to vent her frustrations about Hannah to Robby Ray, not realising the awkward position that puts him in. She seems annoyed when Robby Ray decides he doesn’t have time for a relationship. Later, she learns during the concert that Hannah was Miley all along, and realises the difficult situation this put everyone in. Her and Robby Ray are then able to get back together by the end of the film.

Melora Hardin was cast as Lorelai. Around the time of Hannah Montana: The Movie, Hardin had appeared as Maureen in 27 Dresses (2008), and as Principal Jane Masterson in 17 Again (2009), which starred Zac Efron. She had also been cast in the recurring role of Trudy Monk in the series Monk (2002-09), reprising her role for the movie Mr. Monk’s Last Case: A Monk Movie in 2023. Hardin is also known for her role as Jan Levinson in the sitcom The Office (2005-13) and for playing Jacqueline Carlyle in The Bold Type (2017-21).

Vita is Hannah Montana’s publicist, and she is also in on the secret, helping Miley to keep her identity as Hannah Montana secret, like by kicking reporters out of backstage areas. She also seems to want to make Hannah Montana even more of a star than she is, by getting her additional appearances. Although Vita is clearly a highly competent publicist, one any young star would dream of, she does appear to be the one causing Miley to become a bit self-absorbed. For example, I don’t think it was necessary to take Miley out of school to go shopping as Hannah, and she shouldn’t have booked the awards show if it clashed with Miley’s grandmother’s birthday, or at least been more on Robby Ray’s side and tried to cancel the appearance, not offer the use of a private jet instead. Still, Vita comes through at the end of the film by getting Oswald to shut down his story and keeps the secret hidden.

Vanessa Williams was cast as Vita. Williams is well-known for her character Wilhemina Slater in the comedy-drama series Ugly Betty (2006-10), going on to be cast as Renee Perry in the last two seasons of Desperate Housewives (2004-12). She also starred as Maxine Robinson in Daytime Divas (2017) and was a judge on the drag queen singing competition Queen of the Universe (2021-23). Recently, Williams played Miranda Priestly in the West End musical stage adaptation of The Devil Wears Prada from 2024 to 2025.

Oswald is the tabloid reporter who is determined to figure out Hannah Montana’s secret and will go to great lengths to get his story, by hiding secret cameras and spending weeks in a random town in Tennessee just to keep his editor, Lucinda, happy – and keep him in a job. Oswald doesn’t seem to enjoy doing this kind of work, and later accepts that destroying a teenager’s life by revealing Miley Stewart is actually Hannah Montana is no way to earn a living. His daughters help him come to that realisation, as he sees how excited they are to meet Hannah Montana, knowing Hannah will cease to exist if he writes this story.

Oswald was played by Peter Gunn. Gunn is a British actor, best known for his roles as Constable Len Cosgrove in the BBC medical drama series Born and Bred (2002-05) and as Brian Packham in the long-running British soap Coronation Street (1960-present) since 2010. Oswald’s daughters were played by Rachel Woods and Natalia Dyer. Dyer has since become well-known for her role as Nancy Wheeler in Stranger Things (2016-15).

Mr. Bradley is the shady developer who is determined to build apartments and a new mall in Crowley Corners, regardless of what the citizens of the town think. It’s good for business so it is good for him. He even attends the farmer’s market to try to convince the locals of his plans, and goes to their barn concert to remind them all that their little fundraisers will never raise enough money to stop him. In the end, Crowley Corners gets the last laugh as their Hannah Montana concert does raise enough money to pay the taxes. Mr. Bradley will just have to go elsewhere to build his mall then!

Barry Bostwick was cast as Mr. Bradley. Before Hannah Montana: The Movie, Bostwick was known for his roles as Brad Majors in The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975) and as Mayor Randall Winston in the sitcom Spin City (1996-2002). Later roles of his include the recurring role of Roger Frank in the sitcom Cougar Town (2009-15), and playing Big Poppa in another Disney Channel movie: Teen Beach Movie (2013).

Finally, there are a few cameo appearances in Hannah Montana: The Movie. One is Tyra Banks, who appears as a fictionalised version of herself to fight Hannah Montana for a pair of fancy shoes in a designer store! Banks is known for creating and presenting the reality series America’s Next Top Model (2003-18), along with her work as a model.

We also see Oliver Oken, Miley and Lilly’s other best friend, and Rico Suave, another key cast member in the series. In the film, they are reduced to just a few minutes of screen time, as they attend Lilly’s birthday party and blow up her birthday cake. Oliver was played by Mitchell Musso, who had various Disney Channel roles before and after Hannah Montana, including playing Raymond Figg in the DCOM Life Is Ruff (2005) and being cast as King Brady in the first two seasons of Pair of Kings (2010-13) on DisneyXD. Rico was played by Moises Arias, who went on to be cast as André in the DCOM Dadnapped (2009) before having a recurring role as Matt in Season 3 of the ABC sitcom The Middle (2009-18). Arias currently plays Norm MacLean in the Prime series Fallout (2024-present).

Susan Stewart, Miley’s mother, is seen in a photograph in this film, after the character made a few appearances in the series. Susan was played by Brooke Shields. Shields is known for her both modelling and acting roles, like playing Emmeline in The Blue Lagoon (1980) as a child star; later starring as Susan Keane in the NBC sitcom Suddenly Susan (1996-2000); her recurring role as Rita Glossner in the ABC sitcom The Middle; and her more recent castings in Netflix films, like Lana in Mother of the Bride (2024), and Sophie Brown in A Castle for Christmas (2021).

MUSIC

Hannah Montana: The Movie contains a mixture of new, original songs, as well as others that fans of the series will already have heard from the show. There are a few surprise artists involved with this soundtrack. Some of the music heard in Hannah Montana: The Movie is performed by the characters, with others being background music for certain scenes.

In movie order, the first song heard is “The Best of Both Worlds: The 2009 Movie Mix”, which is the title song for the Hannah Montana series. It is performed during the opening sequence of the film, from the concert performance into the music video being filmed on the beach. To be honest, I don’t actually like this song much at all, probably because you had to hear it every time you watched an episode! The song was written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, and was performed by Hannah Montana.

Next, we hear “The Good Life”, playing during Hannah Montana’s shoe store fight with Tyra Banks, which seems to have been written specifically for the film. It was written by Matthew Gerrard and Bridget Benenate and was performed by Hannah Montana.

At Lilly’s birthday party, the song playing as Lilly desperately calls Miley to make sure she makes it to the party seems to be “Game Over”, written by Steve Rushton, Antony Westgate and Nigel Clark, being performed by Rushton. Rushton performed the theme song for the Disney Channel series The Suite Life on Deck (2008-11) just before this film and was signed to Disney’s label Hollywood Records around this time. Rushton seems to be on stage during this as part of the band hired for the party, and also plays the song “Everything I Want”, which was also written and performed by Rushton. Hannah Montana then arrives at the party and performs her song “Let’s Get Crazy” with the band. This song was written by Colleen Fitzpatrick, Michael “Smidl” Smith, Stefanie Ridel, Mim Nervo and Liv Nervo. This song was used as part of Season 3 of Hannah Montana.

Back home on the farm, Miley walks into her family all singing together. This song was “Backwards”, written by Marcel Chagnon and Tony Mullins, and was performed by Rascal Flatts. Rascal Flatts is a country music group founded in 1999. They first released their song “Backwards” in 2006. Disney fans might also known Rascal Flatts from performing “Life is a Highway” for Pixar’s film Cars (2006). The band then play a song together on the porch with Miley’s family. This song is “Bless the Broken Road”. It was written by Marcus Hummon, Bobby Boyd, and Jeff Hanna. Rascal Flatts re-recorded the song for the film. Their version of “Bless the Broken Road”, released in 2005, hit No. 1 on the Billboard Country Music chart and won a Grammy Award for Best Country Song.

On Miley’s first day on the farm, when she’s trying to deal with her grandmother’s chickens, the song “Don’t Walk Away” is playing. It was written by Miley Cyrus, John Shanks, and Hillary Lindsey, and was performed by Miley Cyrus. This is shortly followed by another of Cyrus’ songs “Dream”, which is playing as she spends time with Travis. “Dream” was written by John Shanks and Kara Dioguardi.

Then we get to the barn concert fundraiser, where three songs are performed in quick succession. The first of these is “Back to Tennessee”, which Robby Ray is performing, meaning it was sung by Billy Ray Cyrus. It was written by Cyrus, Tamara Dunn and Matthew Wilder, and was actually released as a single from Cyrus’ studio album of the same name prior to the film being released, in February 2009.

This is then followed by the song “Crazier”, which was written by none other than Taylor Swift and Robert Ellis Orall, with Swift performing the song in the movie, during the moment where Miley dances with Travis, and her dad is with Lorelai. “Crazier” was first released for this film, peaking at No. 17 on the US Billboard Hot 100. Swift apparently was chosen for this cameo appearance in Hannah Montana: The Movie as they wanted an authentic country singer to be singing in this local concert, and Swift’s earlier music was heavily rooted in country music, and not the more pop-centric tunes she releases now. Taylor Swift is one of the most successful artists of all time, with her music spanning multiple albums. Some of her hits through the decades include “Love Story”, “Fearless”, “You Belong with Me”, “Mean”, “Blank Space”, “We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together”, “Shake It Off”, “Look What You Made Me Do”, “Anti-Hero”, “Cruel Summer”, and “The Fate of Ophelia”.

Following on from Taylor Swift is a performance by Miley, where she takes the attendees through the dance for her song “Hoedown Throwdown”. I am pleased to say that I can still remember the dance after learning it on Disney Channel; this song was always being played in those little breaks between their programming. It was written by Adam Anders and Nikki Hassman. “Hoedown Throwdown” is also used as the first song in the End Credits, accompanied by videos of the cast and crew doing the dance. Jamal Sims did the choreography for this song. Sims then directed and choreographed Miley Cyrus’ Wonder World Tour in 2009. He had previously worked on Step Up (2006) and Hairspray (2007).

Some time later, Miley has a heart-to-heart with her dad after the dinner fiasco with the mayor and Lorelai. She says she has written a song about their father-daughter relationship and he asks to hear it, before joining in. This song is “Butterfly Fly Away”, and was written by Glen Ballard. It was performed by Miley and Billy Ray Cyrus. Although not my favourite song, I can appreciate this sentimental moment in the film.

Soon after, it is time for Hannah Montana’s concert and again, three songs are performed. The first is “Rockstar”, first heard in Season 2 of Hannah Montana, which Hannah actually stops singing mid-way through after she makes the decision to reveal her true identity. “Rockstar” was written by Aristedis Archontis, Jeannie Lurie, and Chen Neeman. This song is followed by “The Climb”, performed by Miley, with Miley having written this song throughout the course of the film, after being inspired by Travis. This song became incredibly popular outside of the film, peaking at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and performing well outside of North America, including hitting No. 11 in the UK Singles Chart, No. 5 in Australia, and No. 5 in Norway. It was even covered by Joe McElderry, the 2009 winner of The X Factor (2004-18) as his “winner’s song”.  “The Climb” was written by Jessi Alexander and Jon Mabe, and was performed by Miley Cyrus.

After that, the big finale song in Hannah Montana: The Movie is “You’ll Always Find Your Way Back Home”. It is positive, catchy, and celebratory, perfect for the end of the film. This ended up being my favourite track in the film; I think it’s the best Hannah Montana song now. It was written by Taylor Swift and Martin Johnson, and performed by Hannah Montana.

In the End Credits, two other songs by Hannah Montana are heard. The first is “Let’s Do This”, written by Derek George, Tim Owens, Adam Tefteller, and Ali Theodore, from Season 3 of the show. The second is “Spotlight”, written by Scott Cutler and Anne Preven.

The soundtrack for Hannah Montana: The Movie was released on 24th March 2009, before the film came out. All these songs appear on the soundtrack, with one additional track that did not appear in the film being “What’s Not to Like”, written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, and performed by Miley Cyrus. The soundtrack topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2009, and was the third Hannah Montana soundtrack to do this, after the first and second albums did in 2006 and 2007[1]. It also topped the Billboard Top Country Albums and Billboard Soundtrack Albums in the US; as well as topping the albums charts in New Zealand, Spain, Austria, and Portugal. It hit No. 3 in the UK Albums chart.

There are other tracks credited at the end of Hannah Montana: The Movie, however, these seem to be background music and instrumentals. This means it is unclear where these pieces would be playing in the film, so I’m not going to specifically mention them, only that “Hampster Dance Song” was used for Miley’s ringtone in the film, and it samples “Whistle Stop” from Disney Animation’s Robin Hood (1973).

The composer of the score for Hannah Montana: The Movie was John Debney. Debney had previously worked on the music for other live-action Disney films, including Hocus Pocus (1993) and its 2022 sequel, and The Princess Diaries (2001) and its 2004 sequel. He also composed the scores for Disney’s animated films The Emperor’s New Groove (2000) and Chicken Little (2005). More recently, Debney has been the composer on the rom-com Marry Me (2022), Home Sweet Home Alone (2021) for Disney+, and the musical The Greatest Showman (2017) with Joseph Trapenese.

Hannah Montana: The Movie’s music received some nominations and wins at award ceremonies. At the MTV Movie Awards, “The Climb” won for Best Song from a Movie. At the Teen Choice Awards, it was nominated for Choice Music: Soundtrack but lost out to Twilight (2008). This happened again at the American Music Awards, with the Hannah Montana 3 Album also being nominated for Favorite Soundtrack. “The Climb” was up for a Grammy for Best Song Written for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media but was later disqualified because it was determined not to have been specifically written for the film[2].

PRODUCTION

Hannah Montana as a series was in development at Disney for years before it eventually came to our screens, as the casting process took a while to complete.

Many different singers and actresses had been considered for the lead role of Hannah Montana, a teenage girl with a dual identity, who would live her daily life as a regular teenager, before transforming into Hannah Montana for concerts and celebrity appearances.

Some of these include Aly and AJ Michalka, sisters that had their own singing duo, as simply Aly & AJ, having signed with Hollywood Records, Disney’s record label, around 2005. Aly was reportedly offered the role of Hannah Montana, as the Disney Channel show she was on, Phil of the Future (2004-06), where she played Keely, was coming to an end. Her sister, AJ, was offered the part of the lead’s best friend, Lilly. However, they turned the parts down, feeling that it would be confusing for viewers to see Aly as a completely different performer, when she already had a successful duo with her sister.

Other celebrities, who were just starting out their careers in the 2000s, who auditioned for Hannah Montana were Taylor Momsen, who played Cindy Lou Who in How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000), and Daniella Monet, who later had a recurring role on the Nickelodeon series Zoey 101 (2005-08). Momsen went on to front the rock band The Pretty Reckless as well as playing Jenny Humphrey on The CW’s series Gossip Girl (2007-12). Monet played Trina Vega in the Nickelodeon series Victorious (2010-13). Lucy Hale, who was 14 when she auditioned in Tennessee, where she lived, took part in the audition but did not get the role. Hale went on to play Aria Montgomery in the series Pretty Little Liars (2010-17). Singer JoJo was also reportedly offered the role, but turned it down[3].

Originally, Miley Cyrus was considered to be too young for the part of Hannah Montana when she first auditioned, however, luckily for her, the casting process for the lead role took such a long time that she was later invited back to try for the part again, when she was 13-years-old, and more the age that they were looking for. Her lack of acting experience though meant that Cyrus was somewhat of a risk. The former president of Disney Channel, Gary Marsh, told Cyrus that the decision was split about whether to go with Cyrus or another girl. Marsh wrote an email to his team, fighting for Cyrus to get the role, saying that despite her lack of acting experience, that she could be the channel’s next big star. And she was.

Billy Ray Cyrus was then cast as the father in the series, screen-testing with his daughter. He actually felt that the person who had auditioned before him was a better fit for the father character, though Billy Ray and Miley’s natural connection by being family added an extra element of realism to the series, I thought[4]. This then led to the rest of the casting of the main characters to be completed, in order to film the pilot episode. This included Jason Earles as Jackson Stewart, Miley’s brother, and Emily Osment and Mitchell Musso as Lilly and Oliver, Miley’s best friends.

Many involved with the pilot of Hannah Montana believed that, since Disney Channel had been developing the series for a long time, that Hannah Montana would be greenlit for a series soon after. Season 1 of Hannah Montana began on 24th March 2006, with the season ending on 30th March 2007, after 26 episodes. Season 2 then started up shortly after, on 23rd April 2007, finishing on 12th October 2008, with 29 episodes.

Each episode of Hannah Montana contained a healthy dose of comedy, a little bit of drama and “boy trouble”, original songs, obviously, and, if you were lucky, a pretty big-name guest star. Some of these guest stars came from the Disney Channel family, consisting of both current and future stars, with names like High School Musical’s Corbin Bleu; the Jonas Brothers, appearing as themselves; Sterling Knight and Tiffany Thornton, who later starred in the Disney Channel series Sonny with a Chance (2009-11), and China Anne McClain, before her lead roles in the series A.N.T. Farm (2011-14) and the DCOM franchise Descendants. Other guest stars from the worlds of acting and singing included wrestlers-turned-actors Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson and John Cena; singers Sheryl Crow, Donny Osmond, and Jesse McCartney; actors Alison Brie, Austin Butler, Ray Liotta, and Heather Locklear; and comedians and actors Larry David and Ray Romano, just to name a few. Dolly Parton also made some appearances on the series, as Aunt Dolly, Miley Stewart’s godmother, which was quite appropriate as Parton is Miley Cyrus’ actual godmother[5].

The Hannah Montana series was created by Michael Poryes, Rich Correll, and Barry O’Brien. Poryes had previously created That’s So Raven (2003-07) and later its spin-off series Raven’s Home (2017-23) for Disney Channel. As well as being a co-creator of Hannah Montana, Rich Correll also directed episodes of the series, along with episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (2005-08), Cory in the House (2007-08), and Jessie (2011-15). Barry O’Brien was the showrunner on Law & Order: Organized Crime (2021-25) from 2022, and also wrote episodes of series including Judging Amy (1999-2005) and Castle (2009-16). Disney Channel was sued in 2008 about the creation of Hannah Montana, as writer Morris Taylor Sheffield felt the show’s premise was too similar to the one he pitched for Disney Channel in 2001, called Rock and Roland, about a teenager who is a secret pop star. The lawsuit was settled in 2008[6].

It was in 2007 that talk about a Hannah Montana movie first came to light, when Miley Cyrus stated during an interview at the premiere of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007) that they were working out ideas for a Hannah Montana film[7]. It would not be for another year that filming would begin, taking place from around April to July 2008, ready for a Spring 2009 release date. Filming took place in Los Angeles and Tennessee.

Within L.A., one specific filming location is Santa Monica Pier and its amusement park, which was used as the location of Lilly’s birthday park. The arena The Forum, in Inglewood, California, was also the location for the opening scene, where Hannah Montana is performing a concert. But since most of the film takes place in Tennessee, this is predominantly where filming took place. For the place where Miley and Travis go swimming, this was Rutledge Falls near Tullahoma, Tennessee. The exterior location of the mayor’s dinner that Hannah attends was the Maury County Courthouse in Columbia, Tennessee. Grandma Ruby’s farm was on Carl Road, in Franklin, Tennessee, on a 200-acre ranch. This ranch was actually only a few minutes away from where Miley Cyrus grew up, on their family farm. Cyrus even took castmate Emily Osment to her home to see her childhood bedroom, which was still decorated as it was just before she left for L.A[8]. Smiley Hollow in Ridgetop, Tennessee was also used in the movie. It seems to have been used for the final carnival scene. There was actually an incident on set whilst shooting, reportedly in this area, as strong winds blew a projection screen into a Ferris wheel that the film’s extras were on. There were no serious injuries reported though, and Miley Cyrus was not on set at the time[9].

Peter Chelsom directed the film, having previously co-written and directed the films Hear My Song (1991) and Funny Bones (1995), as well as directing the American rom-coms Serendipity (2001) and Shall We Dance? (2004). He recently co-wrote and directed the festive comedy film A Sudden Case of Christmas (2024), starring Danny DeVito.

Dan Berendsen was tasked with writing the screenplay for Hannah Montana: The Movie. After working on the popular show Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (1996-2003), and its television films, Berendsen began to do a lot of work with Disney Channel on their original movies. His credits include writing the screenplays for Eddie’s Million Dollar Cook-Off (2003); Twitches (2005) and Twitches Too (2007); and Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie (2009).

Within the story that were a few scenes and a whole subplot that was omitted from the final film. One of these was a subplot with Jackson, about how he was pretending to be at college in Tennessee, whilst his father and sister were in town, despite not getting into college and having to work at Cousin Derrick’s petting zoo in the meantime. This explains why the petting zoo is included in the film, as it is a bit of a random addition. This subplot would’ve seen additional scenes of Jackson explaining his situation to Miley and pretending to be a student as his dad visits the college campus. There were also meant to be additional scenes with Oswald the reporter, whose presence in the film is supposed to feel intimidating but he appears so infrequently, the character doesn’t seem to be anything more than a slight nuisance. Oswald tries to find Hannah Montana at the fundraiser concert, and attempts to follow her through the crowd, only to find the person he was following was actually Jackson in a Hannah Montana wig, having made and sold them to the fans, making it impossible for Oswald to find the real Hannah Montana. There also would’ve been a scene of Oswald in his hotel room, with the ostrich and the alligator from the petting zoo being placed in there as a distraction. These scenes were all cut for time, but might’ve helped the audience engage with these two characters more than the final film allowed them to[10].

A couple of interesting facts about Hannah Montana: The Movie involve some behind-the-scenes information about the stunts. Not being an action-packed plot, there aren’t many of these, however, the scene of Oswald at the farmer’s market, where he is tripped by tons of walnuts was completed with a team of stunt specialists, 700 pounds of walnuts, and seemingly Peter Gunn, who played Oswald, being suspended on wires, before falling on to the 3D model of the potential mall being built in the town[11]. When Jackson is on the ladder, looking into the room where Lorelai and Billy Ray are alone with Lilly as she pretends to be Hannah Montana, the ladder is meant to fall with Jackson still on it into a squash patch. The ladder was set up with a pulley system, allowing the ladder’s movements to be controlled with Jason Earles clipped on to it. The scene concluded with a fake squash being constructed and put on Earles’ head, complete with goo being put all over him, to make it seem like Jackson had fallen onto a squash and destroyed it.

Costume designer Christopher Lawrence also worked on this film, and thoroughly enjoyed working on the costumes here, especially on Hannah Montana’s, as they are quite outlandish and unique, like Hannah’s dress for the dinner which has a graffiti-style pattern on it, and bedazzled multi-coloured shoes, which apparently took 13-hours per shoe to make! All of Hannah Montana’s costumes were designed and made especially for the film[12].

RECEPTION

After a star-studded premiere, held on 2nd April 2009 at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles, and attended by the movie’s cast, including Taylor Swift, and a slew of Disney Channel stars, such as Debby Ryan, Brenda Song, Demi Lovato, and Bella Thorne, Hannah Montana: The Movie was officially released in theatres on 10th April 2009 in the US, which was Good Friday that year. It was released internationally over the next few months.

In the US, due to its release during the Easter Weekend, and because of the dedicated fans that followed the show, Hannah Montana: The Movie did much better at the box office than was initially anticipated, twice as much as Disney had forecast in fact. They were expecting Hannah Montana: The Movie’s sales to be in a similar range to 2003’s The Lizzie McGuire Movie, another theatrically-released film based on a Disney Channel series. However, Hannah Montana: The Movie sold $34 million worth of tickets in its first three days of release domestically, whereas The Lizzie McGuire Movie opened to $17.3 million. This was even more than the 3D film Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Wolds Concert (2008), which had had a limited release in North America movie theatres in February 2008; this opened to $31 million. The audience for Hannah Montana: The Movie was, perhaps unsurprisingly, 60% kids and teens aged between 2 and 17.

The performance of Hannah Montana: The Movie in its opening weekend allowed it to be in the No. 1 spot at the US Box Office, beating out Fast & Furious, which slipped to No. 2, with DreamWorks Animation’s Monsters vs. Aliens in third place. To boost potential revenues, Miley Cyrus and Billy Ray Cyrus apparently made appearances at some cinemas, specifically in Knoxville, Tennessee, and Salt Lake City, Utah on the film’s premiere date. It has been noted that after its initial few days though that revenues for the film tailed off quite sharply, likely due to the determination of fans to see the film as soon as possible, causing a spike right at the start of its box office run[13].

The Lizzie McGuire Movie finished up with a worldwide total of $55.5 million. The Best of Worlds Concert film ended with $70.6 million. High School Musical 3: Senior Year another theatrical film based on Disney Channel property, made a total of $252.9 million globally. Like High School Musical, Hannah Montana was a phenomenon, so where did its own movie end up? By the end of its run, Hannah Montana: The Movie had made $155.5 million in total, which is not up to High School Musical standards, but is still a decent figure. It beat out Zac Efron’s 17 Again, which made $136.3 million, as well as other kid-friendly films such as Hotel for Dogs from Nickelodeon, with $117.2, and Disney’s own live-action film Race to Witch Mountain, which made $106.4 million. But Hannah Montana: The Movie was no match for the top performing films of 2009, like Avatar, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, The Twilight Saga: New Moon, and Pixar’s Up. Both Monsters vs. Aliens and Fast & Furious also finished ahead of Hannah Montana: The Movie.

As Hannah Montana: The Movie is still basically a Disney Channel movie, it was open to the usual criticism that DCOMs receive, around their story, acting, and budget. However, with Hannah Montana being so well-known across the globe and as the film was released to cinemas, it opened the film up to even more people who were not the target demographic, meaning even more and harsher criticism was thrown its way.

Starting with some of the negative responses, some felt that Hannah Montana: The Movie was simply boring, and too cheesy, likely because they were not familiar with the series itself. Hannah Montana: The Movie was not going to feel overly different from the Disney Channel series, so it was expected that the film would be just as silly and goofy as the series, although I would say that the film was more poignant and touching than an average episode of Hannah Montana. There were also characters who seemed quite pointless, such as Oswald, who, despite apparently being necessary to the plot, as he vows to find out Hannah Montana’s secret, actually isn’t even in the film that much, and Cousin Derrick with his ferret, who appears in certain scenes, but doesn’t say or do much. There were complaints from fans of the series too, who didn’t like how Miley was being portrayed as a spoilt brat, solely for the purpose of the movie’s plot, when she hadn’t acted that way in the series. The events of the film are rarely mentioned in the series, so it was almost seen to be a completely pointless exercise even making the film. Perhaps that would not have been the case had Hannah Montana: The Movie been the ending of the entire show – but it was not. The quite major plot point of Miley Stewart revealing she is Hannah Montana to a crowded festival and the sea of people promising to keep her secret so she can continue to be Hannah Montana was also considered optimistic at best and unrealistic at worst.

However, on the positive side, Hannah Montana: The Movie was always made for the fans, with many being happy with this film. For those that enjoyed the film, they thought that the slapstick comedy elements that are present in the series were included in the movie well, allowing for more mature topics, like Miley’s identity issues, to be discussed alongside it, without the comedy element feeling too silly, and the emotional side being too deep; it was a well-balanced film. There was also praise for some of the new cast members, like Melora Hardin and Margo Martindale in their roles here, with the music being another positive aspect of the film. The songs “The Climb”, “Hoedown Throwdown”, and “Always Find Your Way Back Home” are particular favourites.

A year and a half after Hannah Montana: The Movie made it to cinemas, it then had its Disney Channel premiere on 19th November 2010 in the US, making its way to international channels in the months that followed. Its US premiere was said to have been viewed by 4.6 million viewers. This is lower than most Disney Channel movie premieres around this time, with the late-2000s having some impressive audience numbers. In 2010, the most-viewed DCOM premiere was Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam with 7.9 million. In second place, StarStruck was watched by 6 million viewers. As Hannah Montana: The Movie had already been viewable in both cinemas and on DVD by its Disney Channel premiere, this likely led to its lower numbers, but 4.6 million was still a relatively decent figure.  

Due to its popularity with fans, Hannah Montana: The Movie found itself being nominated at the Kids’ Choice Awards and the Teen Choice Awards, as well as nominations at the MTV Movie Awards and the People’s Choice Awards. At the Kids’ Choice Awards, Miley Cyrus won the award for Favorite Movie Actress, against such names as Sandra Bullock for The Blind Side, and Zoe Saldaña for Avatar.

At the Teen Choice Awards, Hannah Montana: The Movie was up against tough competition from High School Musical 3: Senior Year, which won Choice Movie: Music/Dance, and Choice Movie Actor: Music/Dance for Zac Efron, where Jason Earles and Lucas Till were both nominated. Emily Osment was also nominated here for Choice Movie: Female Fresh Face, but lost out to Ashley Greene and her role as Alice in Twilight. Twilight also won Choice Movie: Liplock; Miley Cyrus and Lucas Till were nominated here for their kiss in Hannah Montana: The Movie. Miley Cyrus did win two awards at the Teen Choice Awards though. One was for Choice Movie: Hissy Fit, and the other for Choice Movie Actress: Music/Dance, despite being up against Vanessa Hudgens and Ashley Tisdale.

Elsewhere, Hannah Montana: The Movie was nominated for Favorite Family Movie at the People’s Choice Awards, losing to Pixar’s Up. Miley Cyrus was up for Breakthrough Performance – Female at the MTV Movie Awards. This time, Ashley Tisdale did win for her role as Sharpay in High School Musical 3: Senior Year. Finally, and harshly, Hannah Montana: The Movie received some nominations at the Razzie Awards, which I don’t think is fair at all. Disney Channel movies should only be compared amongst each other, not with other films released by major studios. Anyway, Miley Cyrus was nominated for Worst Actress; the award went to Sandra Bullock for All About Steve. Billy Ray Cyrus actually won for Worst Supporting Actor, which just doesn’t seem right at all.

LEGACY

Although Hannah Montana: The Movie may’ve had an ending that seemed to tie up the series, by having Miley finally reveal her secret as Hannah Montana, and perhaps this should’ve been a film to end the series, like The Lizzie McGuire Movie, there were many more episodes of Hannah Montana that followed the film.

The film was released in the middle of Season 3 of Hannah Montana, which ran from 2nd November 2008, and ended on 14th March 2010 with a total of 30 episodes. Season 4, with 13 episodes, followed shortly afterwards. The series commenced on 11th July 2010, and ended with its finale episode on 16th January 2011. This two-part episode, titled “Wherever I Go”, was set up to be the final ever episode of the series, and saw Miley being torn between a potential movie being filmed in Paris, and starting college with Lilly. In the end, Miley makes the decision to join Lilly at college, putting her music and film career on hold. This followed on from Season 4 Episodes 9 and 10, the two-part episode “I’ll Always Remember You”, where Miley revealed her identity as Hannah Montana on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, with Jay Leno appearing as himself. This led to the final episodes of Season 4 being about Miley navigating graduating high school, college plans, and dealing with the fallout from the reveal, and the fame that came from that. I actually thought that was the final episode of Season 4. I guess not; I must’ve missed the rest of that season. There was even an alternate ending made available on the DVD release of the series, which would’ve seen a young Miley Cyrus pretending to be a rock star like her dad, making the entire series appear to be a dream… That would’ve been a terrible ending if it had aired!

During the airing of Hannah Montana, multiple CDs of Hannah Montana’s music had been released with music from the series and the film’s soundtrack. There were also books, video games, and DVD releases of the films and the series to purchase, alongside other merchandise, like clothing, accessories, and dolls. Over the years, Hannah Montana, as a series and a recording artist, won numerous awards, including winning the BAFTA Kids’ Vote at the BAFTA Children’s Awards; numerous Teen Choice and Kids’ Choice Awards; and Young Artist Awards. The show was also nominated for Outstanding Children’s Program at the Primetime Emmys throughout its run. The series premiere in the US had the highest ratings in Disney Channel history with 5.4 million viewers, and has been screened in over a hundred countries worldwide. Hannah Montana albums have had millions of sales, and even had seven singles in the US Billboard Hot 100 chart simultaneously in 2006[14]. The show’s highest-performing single was “He Could Be the One”, peaking at No. 10 in July 2009. Other hit singles were “Life’s What You Make It”, “Nobody’s Perfect”, and “Hoedown Throwdown”.

A little while after the series had ended, Billy Ray Cyrus voiced interest in working with Disney on a prequel series, that reportedly would’ve followed a younger Miley Stewart, and her making the decision to become Hannah Montana. However, by 2020, Disney had said this project was not in development[15]. With Disney+ always looking at reboots, it is highly possible that a spin-off of some kind for Hannah Montana may later come to our screens, and many of the series’ cast would likely be interested in returning for it.

In 2026, Hannah Montana celebrated its 20th anniversary, with a special called Hannah Montana 20th Anniversary Special. A world premiere for it was held on 23rd March 2026, attended by members of the original cast, such as Cody Linley who played Jake Ryan, Jason Earles, who played Jackson Stewart, and Moises Arias, who played Rico, although some absentees included Billy Ray Cyrus and Emily Osment, who were unable to attend due to work commitments. Mitchel Musso was another who was missing from the premiere of the special, although he did post about it on social media.

The Hannah Montana 20th Anniversary Special debuted on 24th March 2026. It was hosted by podcaster Alex Cooper, and saw Miley Cyrus go onto a recreation of the original Hannah Montana set pieces, and answer questions about her time on the show. She also discussed other moments of her time on the show, such as talking with her father, Billy Ray Cyrus, about his audition process, and reminiscing over costumes with her mother Tish Cyrus-Purcell. Cyrus’ younger sister Noah Cyrus appeared at the end of the special with a birthday cake for the show. Other special guests were Selena Gomez, who played Mikayla, a rival of Hannah Montana’s, in a few episodes of the show, the choreographer on Hannah Montana: The Movie, Jamal Sims, who danced the “Hoedown Throwdown” with Miley, and randomly, singer Chappelle Roan, who said she was a fan of the show when she was younger. This special also had performances by Miley Cyrus, with songs performed including “The Best of Both Worlds”, “The Climb”, and “Younger You”, which was especially written for the anniversary special.

The special apparently had 6.3 million views in its first three days of streaming, and meant that viewership of the Hannah Montana series increased by 1,000% from the week before. The series has been streamed for more than 500 million hours on Disney+[16]. However, despite the renewed interest in Hannah Montana from this milestone anniversary, and the merchandising opportunities that came with it – Starbucks even released a Hannah Montana-inspired drink, the Secret Popstar Refresher – the special received mixed views from fans. Some absolutely loved the special, and all the nostalgia it brought with it, with Miley’s singing performances being a highlight, but for others, they felt the special was hollow and uninspiring, with the lack of returning cast members only adding to that feeling. I personally didn’t enjoy the special. I didn’t learn much about the show, and felt that some of the special guests’ interviews with Miley felt a bit awkward.

Off the back of this special, Airbnb opened up a recreation of the Malibu house from the Hannah Montana series, including a recreation of the “dream closet”. It was available by request for a limited 10 one-night stays between 6th April and 16th April 2026, for free[17].

Outside of television, Hannah Montana has had a limited presence at the Disney theme parks. For example, at Disney’s Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World Resort, there used to be the attraction Studio Backlot Tour, which took guests on a tour, where they could see movie props and how special effects were created for films. After Hannah Montana: The Movie’s release, the painted coop, that Travis and Miley paint during her time at Crowley Corners, was placed in the backlot for guests to see. However, the Studio Backlot Tour closed on 28th September 2014, making the coop no longer accessible to guests.

Also at Disney’s Hollywood Studios, from October 2010 to 2013, there was a short stage show performed called Disney Channel Rocks, which was similar to the High School Musical pep rallies that had been seen at this park as promotion for the trilogy of films. Disney Channel Rocks showcased music from many Disney Channel musicals and series including The Cheetah Girls, StarStruck, Jump In!, and High School Musical. Songs from Hannah Montana were not included for some reason.

However, a slightly altered version of this show later appeared at the special event Disneyland After Hours: Disney Channel Nite in March 2024. It contained music from The Cheetah Girls, Camp Rock and its sequel, and High School Musical still, and this time, “Ordinary Girl” from Hannah Montana was included. After the success of its 2024 special event, Disney Channel Nite returned in 2026, for three-nights, on 12th, 14th, and 16th April 2026. Here, Disney Channel Rocks returned, and specifically related to Hannah Montana, there was a photo spot, complete with microphones and the series logo as a background, and at an exhibit from the Walt Disney Archives at Starcade in Disneyland’s Tomorrowland, props and costumes from Disney Channel franchises like Camp Rock, High School Musical, and Hannah Montana were on display. From Hannah Montana: The Movie, Hannah’s sparkly dress from the opening concert and Miley’s “Hoedown Throwdown” outfit were two costumes on display, with a Gibson guitar.

FINAL THOUGHTS

The popularity of Hannah Montana has been long-lasting. The music from the show has never been forgotten, and with Miley Cyrus’ personal musical success in the years after the show ended, this has only meant that the show that catapulted her into stardom has continued to remain relevant, over two decades later.

Disney had learnt from this that they could make their Disney Channel series even more successful by using them to make movies, and it is due to Hannah Montana’s success that its own film was able to be released theatrically.

Hannah Montana: The Movie felt like a perfect ending to the series, complete with the catchy tunes that the series was famed for. It didn’t end up being the finale of the series, so it is now more like an extension of the series, but still, it made a decent amount of money and appeased the fans who wanted to see more from their Disney Channel stars.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Keith Caulfield, ‘‘Hannah Montana’ Takes Top Spot On Billboard 200’, Billboard.com, 22nd April 2009.

[2] Credit: Sean Michaels, ‘Miley Cyrus replaced by Karen O in Grammy nomination’, TheGuardian.com, 11th December 2009.

[3] Credit: Katie Louise Smith, ‘Here’s who almost got cast as Hannah Montana before Miley Cyrus’, CapitalFM.com, 26th March 2026.

[4] Credit: Disney, Hannah Montana 20th Anniversary Special (2026), Disney+.

[5] Credit: Olivia Singh, ’40 celebrities you probably forgot guest-starred on ‘Hannah Montana’’, BusinessInsider.com, 16th January 2021.

[6] Credit: Los Angeles Daily News, ‘‘Hannah Montana’ lawsuit settled’, DailyNews.com, 4th August 2008.

[7] Credit: Seventeen, ‘daily gossip roundup’, Seventeen.com, 10th July 2007.

[8] Credit: D23, ‘5 Things You Didn’t Know About Hannah Montana: The Movie’, D23.com, 10th April 2019.

[9] Credit: CBS News, ‘Minor Accident On The Set Of Hannah Montana Movie’, CBSNews.com, 4th June 2008.

[10] Credit: Disney Channel, “Deleted Scenes” Hannah Montana: The Movie 2009 DVD Overview’, DiamondBoy’s Disney DVD&VHS Walkthroughs & Reviews YouTube Channel, 22nd January 2024.

[11] Credit: D23, ‘5 Things You Didn’t Know About Hannah Montana: The Movie’, D23.com, 10th April 2019.

[12] Credit: Disney Channel, ‘”I Should Have Gone To Film School – With Jason Earles” Hannah Montana: The Movie 2009 DVD Overview’, DiamondBoy’s Disney DVD&VHS Walkthroughs & Reviews YouTube Channel, 22nd January 2024.

[13] Credit: Billboard Staff, ‘‘Hannah Montana’ Rocks Box Office With $34 Million Opening’, Billboard.com, 13th April 2009.

[14] Credit: Beth Neil, ‘Exclusive: Hannah Mania’, Mirror.co.uk, 3rd April 2007.

[15] Credit: Is a Hannah Montana Prequel in the Works? Not So Fast…’, EOnline.com, 5th February 2020.

[16] Credit: ‘‘Hannah Montana’ Anniversary Special hits 6.3 Million Views in Three Days as Original Series Jumps 1,000% in Views’, Variety.com, 27th March 2026.

[17] Credit: Airbnb, ‘Live the best of both worlds at the “Hannah Montana” Malibu house’, News.Airbnb.com, 25th March 2026.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, the third book and film, was to be a turning point in the Harry Potter series, for various reasons.

Book Three was the point where the story became a lot darker. Here, Harry encounters people from his parents’ past, learns secrets and mysteries about their death, and comes face-to-face with some more terrifying beings in the Wizarding World. As well as dealing with all of this, Harry is still being tormented with the potential return of Lord Voldemort, who murdered his parents, and has to deal with that most dreaded of time: puberty. Yes, even witches and wizards have to endure those awkward teenage years!

Film Three was going to deal with these topics, but had some changes of its own. The director who had created the whimsical, enchanting Hogwarts that we had seen in the first two films decided not to return for the third film, and was replaced with Mexican director Alfonso Cuarón, who had a history of making coming-of-age movies and delving into the realm of fantasy, making him a good choice to take the helm for Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, which had to be darker and more mature. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, along with introducing more new characters to the franchise, had to cope with a difficult recasting too, that of Richard Harris as Dumbledore after Harris’ passing in 2002. The role of Dumbledore passed over to another legendary British actor, Sir Michael Gambon, who made the character his own, becoming more eccentric, but still commanding.

With all these changes going on, and a lack of interest in the novels, although a love for the second film, it’s not much of a surprise that eleven-year-old me completely ignored the cinema release of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Instead, my dad, my sister, and I watched it on DVD months later, and honestly, I thought very little of it. I didn’t understand the time-travelling sequence, even though it’s not all that complicated, so I can’t have been paying much attention, and there were just too many dark elements to it for me.

Having rewatched this film multiple times as an adult though, I have found parts of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban that I like, and luckily, I have worked out the time-travelling and how it relates to the sequence of events that takes place. And yet, despite this third film and book being a fan-favourite, I would consider it my least favourite of the films. This does sometimes swap positions with the fifth film, but Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix does at least involve lots of my favourite villains, making it more interesting for me.

PLOT

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban begins with Harry Potter secretly practising magic in his room at night, specifically the Lumos spell. Harry is still staying with the Dursleys, and his aunt Petunia, uncle Vernon, and cousin Dudley. Uncle Vernon keeps hearing noise from Harry’s room and keeps coming into his room to find out what Harry is up to, but every time Harry just pretends to be asleep.

On a new day, Harry finds that Uncle Vernon’s sister Marge is coming for a visit. Harry tries to get Vernon to sign a permission slip for school, so he can visit the town close to Hogwarts School, Hogsmeade. Vernon says he will only sign it if Harry behaves himself. Harry retorts he will behave if Marge does. At dinner that night, Marge tells Harry he’s lucky that her brother chose to take him in and not send him to an orphanage, and continuously insults Harry’s parents, saying Harry’s father was a lazy drunk, but that Harry’s real issues no doubt stem from his mother. Harry angrily tells Marge to shut up, and the glass Marge is holding shatters in her hand. Uncle Vernon and Aunt Petunia start to worry, knowing this was Harry’s magic, but Marge believes it was just her strong grip. As Marge is about to respond to Harry, she sees her finger is swelling up. Soon, her whole body has swollen up like a balloon. Marge bounces out of the dining room, out of the conservatory, and out of the Dursleys’ house entirely. Uncle Vernon tries to hang on to Marge, but after receiving a bite from Marge’s dog Ripper, he lets go. Marge flies away into the night sky…

Knowing he’s in trouble now, Harry packs up all of his things and tries to leave the house. Uncle Vernon demands Harry bring Marge back now, but he refuses. In actual fact, I don’t think he knows how! Harry threatens Vernon with magic, making Vernon step away. However, Vernon reminds Harry that he won’t be allowed back at Hogwarts now, after doing magic whilst he is still under the age of 17, a highly enforced law in the Wizarding World. Harry pretends not to care and leaves, walking into the night with no plan.

Harry makes his way to the local playground and sits on the curb with his trunk and cases, and his owl Hedwig. As he waits, Harry sees movement in the bushes opposite and looks up to see a large black dog staring at him. Suddenly, a triple-decker purple bus pulls up in front of him. The bus conductor gets off and introduces the bus as the Knight Bus, an emergency form of transport for stranded witches and wizards. Harry is told to get on the bus, and it’ll take him where he wants to go. Harry wants to go to The Leaky Cauldron, a wizarding pub and inn in London. The bus travels at great speed making for a bumpy ride, with the elderly driver Ernie at the helm, and his sarcastic Shrunken Head assistant providing ongoing commentary on the journey. Harry sees the conductor reading the latest edition of the wizarding newspaper, The Daily Prophet, and notices the front page talking about a man who has escaped the wizarding prisoner Azkaban. The conductor tells Harry that man is Sirius Black, a convicted murderer, and they should all be concerned.

After a near-miss with an elderly woman crossing the road, and almost crashing into two regular double-decker buses, the Knight Bus gets Harry to The Leaky Cauldron, where he is promptly sent to a meeting with the Minister of Magic Cornelius Fudge. Harry fears he is about to get expelled for using magic on Aunt Marge, but Fudge reassures Harry that all is well, Marge has been found and her memory has been wiped; Harry will still be attending Hogwarts this year. Fudge has even brought all the equipment and books for Harry’s Third Year at school to inn. Harry is taken to his room to await the new school year.

The next day, Harry looks over his new school stuff, and is particularly interested by The Monster Book of Monsters, that has a furry cover with eyes. And yet, this book is not fluffy and friendly. The book gets quite bitey when it is opened and goes on a rampage through the room, hiding under Harry’s bed. Harry coaxes it out and hits it with his shoe so it can be closed! Harry then goes downstairs to the pub and is happily surprised to see his best friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Grainger standing there, although they are arguing about Hermione’s new cat, Crookshanks, and its interest in Ron’s rat Scabbers. Ron then tells the two all about his family’s trip to Egypt. Ron’s father, Mr. Weasley, takes Harry aside and asks him what he knows about Sirius Black. Mr. Weasley tells Harry that Black is still a loyal follower of the dark wizard Voldemort and is eager for his return. He has likely escaped Azkaban because he plans to kill Harry. He warns Harry not to look for Black, to which Harry responds: why would he go looking for someone trying to kill him? Good point.

Soon after, Harry and his friends board the Hogwarts Express to start their new school year, and end up sharing a carriage with a sleeping man, who turns out to be Professor Lupin, a new teacher at Hogwarts. Harry tells Ron and Hermione all he knows about Sirius Black, and they share their concern. Suddenly, the train stops and everywhere starts to feel cold with surfaces frosting over. The three see a skeletal, cloaked figure come to their carriage. It comes in and starts to attack Harry, causing him to faint. Professor Lupin wakes up at this point and repels the attacker. He explains to Harry, when he regains consciousness, that the figure was a Dementor, and was likely searching the train for Sirius Black. He tells Harry to eat some chocolate to feel better and leaves to talk to the train driver. Harry asks if either Ron or Hermione fainted, or heard a scream, like he did. They say they didn’t, only that they felt they’d never be happy again when the Dementor was near them.

At Hogwarts, the students are all assembled in the Great Hall for their usual start-of-term assembly. Professor Dumbledore introduces the students to their new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher Professor Lupin and explains that Hagrid is the new Professor for Care of Magical Creatures. He also tells everyone that there will be Dementors stationed at Hogwarts this year as they continue their search for Sirius Black. Dumbledore warns the students not to get in the way of the Dementors, as they do not differentiate between real criminals and those who get in their way. And just to boost the mood, he also tells them that happiness can be found if one remembers to turn on the light. So, another fun year then…

The next day, classes begin and Harry and Ron’s first one is Divination class with the spiritual Professor Trelawny. She has the class read each other’s tea leaves. Ron is asked to read Harry’s tea leaves, but struggles to understand them. Professor Trelawny takes the cup, and immediately puts it down, with a little scream. She tells Harry he’s got The Grim. Woah, sounds terrible – and contagious. Another student explains that The Grim is the omen of death, which takes the shape of a large black dog, like the one Harry saw as he was waiting for the Knight Bus. Harry begins to fear for his safety.

As Ron and Harry, and Hermione, who randomly popped up towards the end of Divination class, walk to Care of Magical Creatures with Hagrid, they talk about the class, with Hermione seeing it as a complete joke. Harry forgets about it – for now. At Care of Magical Creatures, Hagrid introduces the class to a Hippogriff, a half-bird, half-horse creature, named Buckbeak. Harry is asked to meet Buckbeak first. He gains the creature’s trust and respect so Hagrid puts Harry on its back and Buckbeak takes him on a flight around Hogwarts. On his return, Draco Malfoy doesn’t believe that Buckbeak is dangerous, despite what Hagrid says, and struts up to the creature. It takes an instant disliking to Malfoy and kicks its leg out at him, injuring his arm. Hagrid takes Malfoy to the school hospital.

The next day, Draco milks his injury for all its worth to anyone who will listen, annoying Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Hermione says Draco’s father is furious and will not let the incident go. Other students then start discussing the new front page of the newspaper, saying that Sirius Black was spotted in Dufftown, which is not far from Hogwarts. But there’s no time to dwell on that as it is time for their first Defence Against the Dark Arts class with Professor Lupin. Here, Lupin teaches the students about Boggarts, a creature that shape-shifts into whatever the person looking at it fears the most. He gets the students to line up and use the spell “Riddikulus”, which will turn the Boggart into something funny. The class do well, with Neville Longbottom making his Professor Snape-shaped Boggart show up wearing his grandmother’s clothes, and having Ron turn his spider into a roller-skating spider. However, on Harry’s turn, Professor Lupin pushes in front of him and the Boggart turns into the moon. With Lupin’s spell, it becomes a balloon, blowing into the wardrobe it was kept in.

Later that day, all of Harry’s year are heading out to Hogsmeade, the town where Hogwarts is located, however, Harry did not get his permission slip signed and is not allowed to go. Instead, Harry speaks to Lupin. Lupin apologises to Harry for what happened in class, fearing that the Boggart was going to turn into Lord Voldemort. It actually began to turn into a Dementor, Harry’s newest fear now. Lupin also says he knew Harry’s mother and father, and says Harry is very much like both of them, with Lily’s eyes and James’ talent for trouble.

On returning to the Gryffindor Common Room, Harry finds a commotion outside their portrait entryway. The Fat Lady, who would normally allow students entry into the Common Room, has gone, and the portrait is scratched up. Professor Dumbledore and Mr. Filch, the caretaker, arrive to investigate. They find the Fat Lady in another portrait, cowering behind a hippo. She tells Dumbledore that Sirius Black was here, in the castle. Dumbledore orders the castle be secured and searched, whilst the Gryffindor students are made to sleep in the Great Hall. Dumbledore and Snape discuss the risk this poses to Harry, with Snape saying another teacher, like Lupin, may’ve helped Black enter the castle. Dumbledore dismisses this theory. Snape asks if Harry should be warned. Dumbledore says later, not realising that Harry has been awake through all of this and heard everything.

The next day, during Defence Against the Dark Arts, Harry is shocked to find that Professor Snape is covering the class. They are told they will be learning about werewolves and Animagi, and the differences between the two. Hermione pops up to class, late again, and says they weren’t due to start learning about these creatures for weeks. Snape assigns an essay on the creatures and how to recognise them. Harry says he can’t possibly have time to write this essay with the Quidditch match going on tomorrow. He tells Harry then he’d best be careful, because even loss of limb won’t excuse him from it.

The Quidditch match takes place in stormy, thundery weather and Harry ends up having to fly high above the stadium to search for the Snitch. He sees an image of The Grim reflected in the clouds during a lightning strike, distracting him. Dementors then start to surround Harry, and despite his attempts to evade them, more and more appear. They attack him, and Harry faints, falling off his broom. The pupils and teachers watch in horror as Harry falls into view. Dumbledore saves him from certain death. Harry wakes up in hospital to find his broom blew into the Whomping Willow and is no more. Harry says to Lupin that he wants to learn how to fight Dementors. Lupin says he will teach him, after the holidays.

To make things even worse, once again, the students are sent off to Hogsmeade, and Harry is still unable to join. He decides to take his Invisibility Cloak there, but is stopped by Ron’s older brothers, Fred and George, who see Harry’s footsteps in the snow. They tell him they want to help him, and proceed to give him the Marauder’s Map, which they stole from Filch’s office. The map shows secret passageways and the movements of individuals in the school, like Dumbledore pacing in his office. Fred and George tell Harry to use the secret passageway that ends up in the Honeydukes sweet shop basement to get to Hogsmeade.

Harry arrives and quickly finds Ron and Hermione who are by the Shrieking Shack, being teased by Draco Malfoy and his friends. Harry, still in the Invisibility Cloak, messes with Draco and the others, getting them to leave, fearing they are being haunted. Harry then hears that Cornelius Fudge and Professor McGonagall need to speak to Madam Rosmerta about Sirius Black. Harry sneaks into the pub to overhear the conversation. Inside, he learns that Sirius Black is the reason that Harry’s parents are dead, as he told Voldemort where they were hiding during the Wizarding War all those years before. They also say Black murdered one of their friends, Peter Pettigrew, who was attempting to warn Harry’s parents what Black had done. Only a single finger of Pettigrew’s was found after Black destroyed him. Harry is horrified to hear that the escaped prisoner is the reason his parents are dead, and to land the killer punch, he learns Black is actually his godfather. Harry storms off, upset. Hermione and Ron find him. Harry says he wants Black to find him, so he can kill him first.

With all this anger inside him, now seems to be a good time for Harry to learn how to repel Dementors. Using a Boggart, Lupin teaches Harry the Patronus charm to do this, however, it requires a strong, happy memory to do this. Harry’s first attempt fails and he faints again, as he uses a simple memory of when he first learnt to fly. Harry asks to go again, choosing a different memory. This time, it works and Harry successfully repels the Dementor-shaped Boggart, using a memory of hearing his parents speaking to him.

Later, Harry learns that Ron and Hermione are fighting again because Scabbers has gone missing and Ron blames Hermione’s cat Crookshanks for it. They head off to see Hagrid as he had a meeting about the “Buckbeak incident”. Hagrid is upset because Buckbeak has been sentenced to death, thanks to testimony from Draco Malfoy’s father.

That night, Harry is looking at the Marauder’s Map as everyone else is asleep. He sees the name “Peter Pettigrew” on there. Confused, Harry leaves his dormitory and starts to follow the movements of Pettigrew, not understanding how he can be in the castle when he is dead. Harry doesn’t find anything though, and is actually found by Professor Snape. Harry tries to hide the map, but Snape sees a piece of parchment and puts a spell on it to reveal its “secrets”. Harry is ordered to read what it says. It turns out to be an insult to Snape. Lupin arrives just in time, and is given the parchment to investigate by Snape. Lupin takes Harry back to his office, telling Harry the map was a silly thing to have in his possession because it would be a map to Harry should Sirius Black find it. Harry apologises for not handing it in, but says the map doesn’t seem to work anyway. Lupin asks why he thinks that and Harry reveals that the deceased Peter Pettigrew was spotted on it.

The next day, in Divination class, Professor Trelawny is trying to inspire her students again, but Hermione tries to make a mockery of the class by referencing The Grim again. Trelawny tells Hermione she has no aptitude for this class, having a shrivelled dry soul like an old maid. Hermione walks off in a huff, and knocks over one of the crystal balls which rolls out of the room. On leaving the class, Harry sees the ball and returns it to the classroom. Harry then sees Sirius Black in the ball, and Trelawny appears in some sort of trance. She says he will return to tonight; he who betrayed his friends and whose heart rots with murder shall break free, innocent blood will be spilt, and servant and master shall be reunited once more. Harry is terrified, but Trelawny doesn’t remember a thing!

That evening, Hermione, Ron, and Harry go to Hagrid’s Hut as support because this is the day that Buckbeak is to be executed. Before they get there, they see Draco and his friends wanting to watch the execution. Hermione threatens Draco for his role in all this, and punches him in the face. They run away. Harry, Ron, and Hermione spend time with Hagrid and want to set Buckbeak free but know they cannot, and besides, Dumbledore, Fudge, and the executioner are already here. They are told to leave, and just before they do, Hagrid returns Scabbers to Ron. They sneak out the back door and run back up the hill. They see the executioner raise his axe and bring it down, as birds scatter. It is done.

Randomly, Scabbers then chooses that moment to bite Ron and runs to the Whomping Willow. Ron manages to retrieve him, but then sees a black dog behind Harry and Hermione. It jumps over them and goes straight for Ron, biting his leg and dragging him into the tree. Hermione and Harry go after him, but the Whomping Willow’s branches start attacking them. After a bit of a struggle, they go into the trunk of the willow and see it is a secret passageway, heading to the Shrieking Shack. They eventually find Ron, who tells them the dog was actually Sirius Black – he is an Animagus, someone who can transform into an animal at will. Sirius Black approaches them, causing Harry to attack him, trying to strangle him, but Black simply laughs. Professor Lupin then arrives and quickly shows himself to be on the side of Black. Black says they have to kill him now. Hermione is shocked to find that Lupin is on Black’s side, and reveals that she knows Lupin is a werewolf. Lupin explains that it was not Black who betrayed Harry’s parents, but was actually Peter Pettigrew. Lupin realised Pettigrew must’ve faked his death after Harry said he saw the name on the map. Snape then arrives and says he looks forward to bringing Black to the Dementors, and is pleased with himself for knowing Lupin was the one helping him.

However, Harry wants to know more about what Black and Lupin are saying so disarms Snape instead. They say that Pettigrew is in this room and points to Ron. Ron thinks they’ve gone crazy, but they say Pettigrew is the rat. Ron says that can’t be true as Scabbers has been in his family for about twelve years, which is a very long lifespan for a common garden rat. “Scabbers” tries to escape the room, but his true form is revealed before he can do so. Black and Lupin want to kill Pettigrew now for betraying their friends, but Harry says they should take him to the Dementors.

They all head to the castle, with Ron needing some help after getting a nasty bite from Black whilst he was in his dog form! Outside of the Whomping Willow, Black becomes distracted by the fresh air, admiring Hogwarts. He asks Harry if he would like to live with him instead of the Dursleys, once this “misunderstanding” has been cleared up. Harry says he’d like that. All of a sudden, they notice the full moon and see Lupin transforming into a werewolf. Pettigrew takes the opportunity to turn himself back into a rat and run off. Lupin then starts to attack the group. Snape comes out of the tree to have a word with Harry but sees Lupin, and tries to protect the children. Black turns back into a dog and fights Lupin. They hear a wolf call and Lupin runs off into the forest to follow it. Black turns back into his human self and tumbles down a hill. Harry follows him, finding Black unconscious by the side of a lake. A large group of Dementors come to attack Black, and Harry as he is seemingly an accomplice. Black’s last breath appears to be taken, but then, Harry sees a powerful Patronus charm being cast from across the lake. The Dementors vanish. Harry passes out.

Harry wakes up in hospital and proclaims it was his dad who cast the Patronus charm. Hermione tells Harry to listen to her: the Dementors are going to perform their “kiss” on Sirius Black soon, which will suck out his soul. Dumbledore comes in and Harry, Hermione, and Ron, who is also in a hospital bed with his bad leg, tells Dumbledore that Black is innocent. Dumbledore believes them but knows it is not enough to persuade anyone else. He starts talking about time and retracing their steps, and that more than one life could be spared tonight, saying “three turns ought to do it”, before leaving. Confused, Harry looks to Hermione, who has already wrapped a necklace with a pocket watch on it around his neck. Hermione turns the watch three turns and Harry sees they have gone back in time. It is now 7:30pm. Hermione asks what they did at that time last night. Harry says they were going to Hagrid’s. Hermione and Harry go there.

Harry witnesses Hermione punching Draco and can’t understand what is going on. Hermione pulls Harry into a hiding place and explains that the necklace she has is a Time Turner. Professor McGonagall gave it to her on the first day of term so she could attend all the classes she wanted to that year. She warns Harry that they cannot be seen by their past selves. She tells Harry to follow her to Hagrid’s.

They hide behind the pumpkins by Hagrid’s Hut, and wait for themselves to leave, because they cannot take Buckbeak right away, as they need Fudge and Dumbledore to see it first so they don’t suspect Hagrid. Hermione wonders why they aren’t leaving, and sees a pebble on the pumpkins that looks like one she saw in the hut that night. She realises she must’ve thrown the two that hit a pot and then Harry, prompting them to look out the window and know that they had to leave right that minute. Hermione does just that and she and Harry hide in the forest, as their past selves take their place by the pumpkins. They wait for their past selves to leave, before coaxing Buckbeak into the forest with dead ferrets. They are successful, despite being spotted by Dumbledore, who distracts Fudge. Fudge then turns around to find Buckbeak has vanished. He wants to search for Buckbeak but Dumbledore tells him not to bother and asks Hagrid if they can stay for a drink. The executioner instead uses his axe to split a pumpkin.

Harry and Hermione then wait in the forest close to the Whomping Willow. They see Lupin and Snape enter the tree, so wait for the events to play out. Whilst they do, Harry reiterates that his dad performed that Patronus charm and tells Hermione that Sirius asked Harry to live with him. All of a sudden, they see everyone leaving the Whomping Willow and watch as Lupin transforms into a werewolf and starts to attack them all. Hermione makes a wolf call, learning that she was the one to do that and get Lupin away from them. However, this means that this has now drawn Lupin to them. Harry and Hermione are chased through the forest, with Buckbeak coming to their rescue to fight off Lupin. They then watch as the Dementors come to the lake and see the attack on past Harry and Sirius across the lake. Harry says they just need to wait for his dad to come and perform the charm. Hermione says no-one is coming and fears that the past Harry and Sirius are about to die. Harry stands up and casts the very powerful Patronus charm himself, making the Dementors flee. The two then fly on Buckbeak to free Sirius from the Dark Tower. They take Sirius to the courtyard.

In the courtyard, Harry is told he must stay at Hogwarts but that he and Sirius will be reunited soon. Sirius tells Harry what he is always being told: that he looks so much like his father but has his mother’s eyes. On this occasion, Harry doesn’t mind being told that for maybe the hundredth time! Sirius says that the ones that love us never leave us, and flies away on Buckbeak to lie low for a while.

Hermione and Harry run back to the hospital to be back at the point where they went back in time. They tell Dumbledore that they succeeded in their mission; Dumbledore feigns ignorance and wishes them a goodnight. They arrive back in the hospital and see Ron looking very confused about what just happened! They don’t let him in on the secret.

Harry goes to see Lupin and realises that Lupin is leaving Hogwarts. Lupin says he has decided to leave before any of the parents can complain that they have a werewolf teaching their children at Hogwarts. Harry is sad, both that Lupin is leaving as they had a bond, but also that he sees last night as making no difference because Pettigrew escape. Lupin reminds Harry that he made a world of difference, not least because he spared an innocent man from death. Now that Lupin is no longer his teacher, he also allows Harry to have the Marauder’s Map back, telling him goodbye.

Harry finds his friends in the Great Hall and they excitedly tell him he has a parcel. Sadly, Ron has already half-opened it, blaming it on the poor wrapping, so it is obviously revealed to be a new broomstick, a Firebolt no less. It didn’t come with a note; however, it did come with a Hippogriff feather, meaning it was sent by Sirius. Encouraged by his friends, Harry takes the Firebolt for a quick spin around Hogwarts!

CHARACTERS & CAST

To go alongside the variety of teachers, and actors, we met in the first two stories, such as Professor McGonagall, Professor Snape, and Rubeus Hagrid, in his new role as Professor for Care of Magical Creatures, who all return here, and the large quantity of students who walk the halls of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, like Neville Longbottom, Seamus Finnigan, Draco Malfoy, Fred and George Weasley, and of course, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Grainger, who are also back for this film, numerous new characters are introduced to us in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

After Professor Lockhart’s departure at the end of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Hogwarts needs a new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher. This time, Professor Remus Lupin was hired. Harry, Ron, and Hermione first meet him on the Hogwarts Express, and luckily find out that he is actually a very competent teacher – unlike Lockhart – because he successfully repels a Dementor that is attacking Harry. Lupin also proclaims chocolate to be the great healer of all ills, so that’s another reason to trust him! Lupin is kind and supportive to his students, most of all Harry, who he bonds with over their conversations about Harry’s parents. However, Lupin is hiding a dark secret – that he is actually a werewolf. When Lupin transforms into a werewolf, he is not himself, and attacks anyone close to him without realising what he is doing. Because of this, it makes Lupin a danger to his students, and makes his position as the Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher untenable. His departure from Hogwarts signals the end of his time as a professor, but does not mean a goodbye from the series; Lupin would later return in a different role: as part of “the Order”.

David Thewlis was cast as Lupin, having originally been considered for the part of Professor Quirrell in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Early in his career, Thewlis won the Best Actor award at the Cannes Film Festival, amongst others for his role as Johnny Fletcher in the film Naked (1993). Other film roles Thewlis secured after this include the part of Knox Harrington in the crime comedy film The Big Lebowski (1998) and a voice role as Mr. Earthworm in James and the Giant Peach (1996), based on the Roald Dahl novel. After his role in the Harry Potter films, Thewlis went on to appear in many other films, including as Nick Davies in The Fifth Estate (2013); as Dennis Sciama in The Theory of Everything (2014); as Sir Patrick / Ares in Wonder Woman (2017); and as Peylak in Avatar: Fire and Ash (2025). More recently, Thewlis has been cast in a variety of television series. For his performance in Season 3 of Fargo (2014-24), where he was cast as V. M. Varga, he was nominated for Best Supporting Actor at the Golden Globes, the Critics’ Choice Awards, and the Primetime Emmys. Thewlis was also nominated for a BAFTA for his role as Christopher Edwards in the true crime series Landscapers (2021), with Olivia Colman as his co-star. He has also been cast as Norbert Fagin in the Disney+ series The Artful Dodger (2023-present), with Thomas Brodie-Sangster in the title role, and co-starred with Jason Watkins to play Ash Smith in Dirty Business (2026), a miniseries for Channel 4.   

When the audience first hears about Sirius Black, we only know him as a murderer who has escaped from Azkaban prison, a notorious prison in the Wizarding World. We later learn that Black was the reason that Harry’s parents were discovered and killed by Lord Voldemort when Harry was just a baby, and that he killed one of his friends, Peter Pettigrew. All of this led to Black’s detention in Azkaban. During the course of events in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban though, we realise that Black was falsely accused, and had been left to take the blame. Black was always loyal to Harry’s parents and always against Voldemort, revealing that Pettigrew was the one who betrayed them, and then faked his own death, which Black was convicted of. Black shows himself to be a highly loyal person, and not an insane killer, only wanting Pettigrew to pay for all those years Black spent in Azkaban. We also discover that Sirius Black is Harry’s godfather, who later invites Harry to live with him, so he can be away from his awful aunt and uncle. Harry finally gets a real father figure in his life, but knows that he and Sirius must be separated until the heat dies down on Sirius.

Sirius Black was played by Gary Oldman, whose career has spanned film, television, and stage work. On stage, Oldman was cast in performances by the Royal Shakespeare Company in the 1980s. In 2025, Oldman starred as Krapp in Krapp’s Last Tape in York. In film, Oldman has been cast in a variety of films, such as playing Rosencrantz in Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (1990); portraying Lee Harvey Oswald in JFK (1991); Dracula in Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992); and for playing James Gordon in the Batman films. Oldman has also been nominated for countless awards for his roles in other films. For portraying Winston Churchill in Darkest Hour (2017), Oldman won the Academy Award, the SAG Award, the BAFTA, and the Golden Globe in the Best Actor category. He would also be nominated at the Academy Awards, amongst others, for his roles as George Smiley in Tinker Tailor Solder Spy (2011) and as Herman J. Mankiewicz in Mank (2020). In television, Oldman has become well-known for starring as Jackson Lamb in the Apple TV series Slow Horses (2022-present), for which he has been nominated at the SAG Awards, the BAFTAs, the Emmys, and the Golden Globes. Oldman has also had voice roles in some animated movies, including as Lord Shen in DreamWorks’ Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011), as Lord Ruber in Quest for Camelot (1998), and as Bob Cratchit, Jacob Marley, and Tiny Tim in Disney’s A Christmas Carol (2009), which involved motion capture.

To round out this dysfunctional trio, we have Peter Pettigrew, described by Professor McGonagall as a “lump of a boy”, who used to follow Sirius Black and James Potter, Harry’s father, around when they were at school together. The teachers believe that Pettigrew was “destroyed” by Sirius Black, with only a finger left as evidence of his existence, however, it turns out Pettigrew faked his death, cutting off his own finger to frame Sirius for his murder, before disappearing by shape-shifting into a rat. This rat would end up with the Weasley family being named Scabbers. How weird must it have been for Ron to find out that the rat he has been holding on to for years was actually a man in his mid-30s… Pettigrew is forced to confront his past by Black and Lupin as they make him regain his human form. Here, Pettigrew admits he did give away Harry’s parent’s location to Voldemort out of fear. Black wants to kill Pettigrew for this act of cowardice but Harry says they should let the Dementors deal with him. Sadly, Pettigrew gets away as the group become distracted by Lupin’s werewolf transformation and scurries off in his rat form. Nowhere knows where he ends up.

Timothy Spall was cast as Peter Pettigrew. One of Spall’s earliest film roles was as Harry in Quadrophenia (1979), going on to be cast as Barry Spencer Taylor in the British comedy series Auf Wiedersehen, Pet (1983-86, 2002-04). He was BAFTA-nominated for his roles as Maurice Purley in Secrets & Lies (1996), and as Richard Temple in Topsy-Turvy (1999). Spall has been cast in various films of different genres, including as Rosencrantz in the Kenneth Branagh-directed Hamlet (1996); voicing Nick in Aardman’s Chicken Run (2000); being cast as Mr. Poe in Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events (2004); and playing Nathaniel in Disney’s Enchanted (2007); and Beadle Bamford in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007). Spall would have further success with his role as Peter Taylor in The Damned United (2009), and for his portrayal of artist J. M. W. Turner in Mr. Turner (2014), winning numerous awards including the Cannes Film Festival’s award for Best Actor. Spall also portrayed Winston Churchill in the critically-acclaimed The King’s Speech (2010). More recently, Spall was cast as Equerry Major Alistair Gregory in Spencer (2021), and as Bernie Cheshire in Netflix’s Goodbye June (2025). In series, Spall won a BAFTA television award for his performance as Peter Farquhar in the BBC true crime series The Sixth Commandment (2023), going on to be cast as the Duke of Norfolk in Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light (2024), which starred Mark Rylance as Thomas Cromwell. Currently, Spall stars as John Chapel in the BBC crime series Death Valley (2025-present).

Professor Trelawny is the Divination teacher at Hogwarts, who we first see in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, although she is not a new teacher to the school. Trelawny’s Divination classes consist of teaching the students about interpreting signs around them, such as through tea leaves or through crystal balls. Many students don’t take Trelawny’s classes very seriously, especially Hermione who doesn’t believe in auras, and seeing into the future. Trelawny, however, does prove to be useful, as she does predict that Harry is in danger, although her prediction of The Grim, which would’ve meant imminent death to him, was not quite right, and she delivers a prophecy to him that does turn out to be true, as the truth of what happened to Harry’s parents is revealed in the Shrieking Shack with Sirius Black, Lupin, and Pettigrew. Trelawny is a bit strange but she means well.

Dame Emma Thompson was cast as Professor Trelawny. In the 1990s, Thompson won the Academy Award for Best Actress in Howards End (1992) for her role as Margaret Schlegel and was nominated the next year in the same category for The Remains of the Day (1993) where she played Miss Kenton. In 1995, Thompson wrote and starred in Sense and Sensibility (1995), playing the part of Elinor Dashwood, where she was once again nominated for Best Actress, and won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. Thompson later became known for her roles of Karen in Love Actually (2003); and as Nanny McPhee in the 2005 movie of the same name and its 2010 sequel. Thompson has been cast in both live-action and voice roles for numerous Disney movies as well. She voiced the character of Captain Amelia in Disney Animation’s Treasure Planet (2002) and voiced Queen Elinor in Pixar’s Brave (2012), before starring as P. L. Travers in Saving Mr. Banks (2013) alongside Tom Hanks as Walt Disney, and was cast as Baroness von Hellman in Cruella (2021). Recently, Thompson played Miss Trunchbull in Matilda the Musical (2022); Nancy Stokes in Good Luck to You, Leo Grande (2022); and Dame Katherine Newbury in Late Night (2019), receiving nominations at the Golden Globes for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical for the latter two roles. Currently, Thompson stars as Zoë Boehm in Down Cemetery Road (2025-present) for Apple TV. Thompson was made a Dame in 2018. Allegedly, Tilda Swinton was up for the role of Professor Trelawny, however, she was not cast due to scheduling conflicts, although some report she simply did not want to be involved[1].

There was also a new addition to the Dursley family, as Uncle Vernon’s sister, Marge, came to visit the family at the beginning of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban with her bulldog, Ripper. Marge had previously been alluded to in the first Harry Potter film, after Vernon reads out a postcard from her. Aunt Marge is rude and insensitive, simply saying what she thinks without any care for who is around her. She says that Harry is lucky that her brother didn’t send Harry off to an orphanage after his parents died, whereas she wouldn’t have kept him, and then goes on to check that Harry is being disciplined at his school. The final straw for Harry is when Marge starts discussing Harry’s mother and father, saying that Harry’s father must’ve been a deadbeat because he didn’t work, and that perhaps that is why Harry is the way he is. She moves on to Harry’s mother, saying that is really where the problems would stem, which naturally riles Harry up, leading to him inadvertently using magic to make her swell up and fly off into the sky. Luckily, Harry doesn’t see her again, although she is found and dealt with so she has no memory of the incident.

Pam Ferris was cast as Aunt Marge. For those watching the Harry Potter films in the 2000s, they’d likely have known Ferris from her role as Agatha Trunchbull in Matilda (1996), the non-musical and original adaptation of the Roald Dahl film. Ferris was actually nominated at the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her terrifying portrayal of the character. She was also known for starring as Florence “Ma” Larkin in The Darling Buds of May (1991-93) on ITV, with David Jason being cast as “Pop” and Catherine Zeta-Jones playing their on-screen daughter Mariette. Also in the 1990s, Ferris starred as Peggy Snow from Series 1 until Series 4 of the ITV drama Where the Heart Is (1997-2006), being nominated at the National Television Awards for Most Popular Actress for her role here. In the 2000s, Ferris was cast as Cath Smith, Smithy’s mum, in the popular comedy series Gavin & Stacey (2007-24), and as Laura Thyme in ITV’s Rosemary & Thyme (2003-07), co-starring with Felicity Kendal. She played Sister Evangelina in the BBC’s drama series Call the Midwife (2012-present) up until Series 5.

Now, for some smaller roles. The Knight Bus sequence features a few characters who only appear for that section. They are the Bus Conductor, who seems quite bored and irritated by his job! He begrudgingly lets Harry onto the bus, wanting him to hurry up and get on, and then struggling to carry his luggage on to it. He just wants to get going with as little chat as possible, although he does tell Harry who Sirius Black is after Harry sees him on the front of the newspaper, albeit rather dramatically. The attitude of the Bus Conductor is quite a contrast to the magical experience of being on the Knight Bus, but I do love his line: “What’cha fell over for?”, when he sees Harry lying on the curb as the bus picks him up.

The Bus Conductor was played by Lee Ingleby. Ingleby went on to be cast as Mole in the 2006 BBC TV adaptation of The Wind in the Willows, going on to have roles in numerous television series after that. Some of these include DS / DI John Bacchus in BBC’s Inspector George Gently (2007-17); George Mottershead in the drama series Our Zoo (2014); and as DI Tony Myerscough for the Netflix series Criminal: UK (2019-20). Recently, Ingleby was cast as DSI Jim Hobson in The Long Shadow (2023); as DCS Neil Adamson in The Hunt for Raoul Moat (2023); as David Leigh in The Hack (2025), all for ITV.

The Knight Bus is being driven by the elderly Ernie, who doesn’t seem to be able to see very well, so uses his talking Shrunken Head next to him to be his eyes. The Shrunken Head alerts Ernie to the fact they are about to run over an old lady crossing the road, and that the bus is about to crash with two double-decker buses, leading to Ernie braking sharply in the first instance and then slimming the bus to get in between the two buses. Ernie might be an erratic driver, but the Knight Bus certainly gets people where they need to fast!

Ernie was played by actor Jimmy Gardner. Gardner was cast as Con Lynch in 10 Rillington Place (1971), which starred Richard Attenborough. Around the time of his casting in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Gardner appeared as Mr. Snow in Finding Neverland (2004). He passed away in 2010. The voice of the Shrunken Head was provided by comedian and actor Sir Lenny Henry. Henry went on to voice other characters in film, such as Peg-Leg Hasting in Aardman’s The Pirates! In An Adventure with Scientists (2012); Mr. Convenience in Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl (2024); and The Great Know-All in The Magic Faraway Tree (2026). Recently, Henry appeared as Sadoc Burrows in the Amazon Prime series The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power (2022-present) and wrote the drama television series Three Little Birds (2023) which aired on ITV, also appearing as Remuel Drake. He had also previously written and starred as Samson in the television film Danny and the Human Zoo (2015). Henry was later revealed to be Blob in Series 2 of The Masked Singer UK (2020-present). He received the Special Recognition Award for his work at the National Television Awards in 2022.

 At The Leaky Cauldron, Tom, the innkeeper, welcomes Harry after his arrival of the Knight Bus, also having to turn his car alarm off after the Knight Bus hits into his car! Tom shows Harry to his meeting with Cornelius Fudge, before taking Harry to his room. Tom was played by Jim Tavaré, who was part of the ITV sketch comedy show The Sketch Show (2001-04) around this time, appearing with other comedic actors like Lee Mack, Tim Vine, and Ronni Ancona. He later appeared as The Dog Catcher in Pudsey the Dog: The Movie (2014). Tavaré is also a stand-up comedian.

At Hogwarts, the Fat Lady is the portrait that is the entryway to the Gryffindor Common Room. For Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, the Fat Lady seems to have had a makeover and a personality transplant, as she looks completely different to the regal woman who guards the Common Room in the first film. In this third film, the Fat Lady is too distracted trying to prove her singing abilities to let the students in on one occasion, irritating Harry, and on another, she is seen hiding in a completely different portrait after she sees Sirius Black in the castle; she is terrified. We don’t actually know what happened to her after that, but I can only assume she went back to her regular duties after some time off to reset!

Dawn French was cast as the Fat Lady here. French is known for her comedy sketch show French and Saunders (1987-93, 1994-2005) with fellow comedienne Jennifer Saunders. The two were awarded the BAFTA Television Fellowship in 2009 for their work. French is also known for her role as Geraldine Granger in the comedy series The Vicar of Dibley (1994-2007). She starred in other series too, like as Rosie Bales in Jam & Jerusalem (2006-09) and as Joy Aston in Psychoville (2009-11), before being cast as Gina Benelli in the Sky drama series Delicious (2016-19), which also starred Emilia Fox. She also played Maggie Cole in the ITV series The Trouble with Maggie Cole (2020), starring alongside Mark Heap. Recently, French and Heap appeared together as husband and wife once again in a new comedy series called Can You Keep a Secret? (2026-present), playing Debbie and William Fendon respectively. In film, French voiced the part of Miriam Forcible in Coraline (2009) and played Mrs. Bowers in Death on the Nile (2022).

Then we have Madam Rosmerta, the pub landlady of The Three Broomsticks in Hogsmeade. She is annoyed with Cornelius Fudge for sending Dementors into her pub as they search for Sirius Black, and then is asked to have a meeting with him and Professor McGonagall where she learns more about Black and his complicated past with Harry Potter. The three don’t realise that Harry has snuck in and overhead all of this. This is the only appearance of Madam Rosmerta, though we also learn that Ron fancies her!

Julie Christie was cast as Madam Rosmerta. Early in her career, Christie was cast as Lara Antipova in Doctor Zhivago (1965); as Diana Scott in Darling (1965); and as Clarisse / Linda Montag in Fahrenheit 451 (1966), earning her numerous award wins and nominations, including a BAFTA and Oscar win for her role in Darling. Christie was cast as Gertrude in Hamlet (1996), and starred as Phyllis Hart in Afterglow (1997). She received another Oscar nomination for her role in Afterglow, gaining two others during her career: one as Fiona in Away from Her (2006), for which she won the Golden Globe and SAG award for Best Actress amongst others, and another for McCabe & Miller (1971), being cast as Constance Miller alongside Warren Beatty, and another She collaborated with Beatty on other films, including Shampoo (1975), playing Jackie Shawn, and Heaven Can Wait (1978) playing Betty Logan. Christie is played Mrs. Emma du Maurier in Finding Neverland (2004).

Two new students make appearances in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban too, only showing up for this film. One of these is Bem, a student who we meet in Divination, one of the few who seems to take the class seriously as he tells the class just what The Grim is and what it means. Bem was played by Ekow Quartey, who went on to be cast as James in This Way Up (2019-21), a Channel 4 series, created, written and starring comedian Aisling Bea, and appears as JJ in the comedy series Amandaland (2025-present).

Another is Pike, seemingly Malfoy’s new friend, who appears in some scenes with him, when either Crabbe or Goyle, his usual two goons, do not, like when Harry uses his Invisibility Cloak to mess with the group after they start on Ron and Hermione. Pike was played by Bronson Webb. He went on to appear in films such as being cast in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011) as Cook; Victor Frankenstein (2015), appearing as Rafferty; and in Pan (2015), where he was cast as Steps. In television, Webb later appeared as Evan Duffield in Series 1 of the crime drama series Strike (2017-present), and more recently, appeared as Jeremy in the Apple TV series Ted Lasso (2020-23).

Finally, I will just mention Professor Dumbledore. Dumbledore was first introduced in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, where he was played by Richard Harris. Harris sadly passed away in 2002, forcing the character to be recast. Many actors were considered for the part. One of which was Ian McKellen, who at the time had recently finished playing Gandalf in the Lord of the Rings film trilogy. He turned down the chance to play Dumbledore as McKellen knew that Harris had previously made negative comments about his acting ability and felt it would not be appropriate to take the part[2]. Chris Columbus also stated that he had had long conversations with Peter O’Toole about taking the part, who Harris’ family very much approved of due to his and Harris’ friendship. O’Toole declined to fulfil the role of Professor Dumbledore, so ultimately, Michael Gambon was chosen for the part, with his portrayal of a more intense and eccentric Dumbledore[3]. Knowing what I know now about how the character of Dumbledore progresses, I’m not sure how Harris would’ve tackled that progression, and I like how Gambon played the character.

Sir Michael Gambon’s career spanned both stage and screen and multiple decades, so will be known for a multitude of roles. He played Baltus Van Tassel in Sleepy Hollow (1999), Sir William McCordle in Gosford Park (2001), Alexander Flyte in Brideshead Revisited (2008), and portrayed King George V in The King’s Speech (2010). In his later years, Gambon voiced the character Uncle Pastuzo in the Paddington franchise; played Private Godfrey in Dad’s Army (2016), based on the sitcom, and was cast as Billy “The Fish” Lincoln, alongside Michael Caine, Jim Broadbent, and Tom Courtenay in King of Thieves (2018). He was also cast as Bernard Delfont in the biopic Judy (2019), which starred Renée Zellweger as Judy Garland, and was also appearing in television series in the 2010s. Examples of these are playing Howard Mollison in the BBC/HBO miniseries The Casual Vacancy (2015), based on J.K. Rowling’s novel; and appearing as Henry Tyson in Season 1 of Sky Atlantic’s Fortitude (2015-18). Throughout his lifetime, Gambon won numerous awards, including four BAFTA Television Awards for Best Actor in series like The Singing Detective (1986) in the role of Philip Marlow, and Perfect Strangers (2001) as Raymond, as well as winning three Olivier Awards for his roles in the stage productions of A Chorus of Disapproval in 1984; A View from the Bridge in the 1987 revival, and Man of the Moment in 1988. Sir Michael Gambon will also always be remembered for his legendary lap of the Top Gear (2002-22) track as part of the Star in a Reasonably Priced Car segment, as he took one of the last corners on two wheels, having the corner renamed for him after that. Sir Michael Gambon was knighted in 1998, and sadly passed away in September 2023.

MUSIC

Legendary composer John Williams, who had composed the scores for both Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, was back to compose the score for Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Williams is known for composing music for such movie franchises as Indiana Jones, Star Wars, and Jurassic Park, winning numerous awards, including Grammys and Academy Awards, during his career.

Since Williams composed it and included it in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, the track “Hedwig’s Theme” has become iconic, and the music immediately links back to the Harry Potter films. It always makes an appearance in the opening titles of any Harry Potter film. In this case, it is used as Harry practises the Lumos spell late at night, with the track titled “Lumos! (Hedwig’s Theme)”.

Other pieces of music I like within the score include the jazzy “The Knight Bus”, which mimics the crazy ride that the bus takes Harry on through London; the magical “Buckbeak’s Flight”, accompanying Harry’s ride around Hogwarts on Buckbeak the Hippogriff; and “A Window to the Past”, which is used when Harry and Lupin are discussing his parents on the footbridge. The ethereal voices that feature in “The Patronus Light” are also very fitting for the almost miraculous moment when Harry casts the Patronus that saves his and Sirius’ lives from the Dementors. It’s quiet, but powerful. “Forward to Time Past”, playing as Harry and Hermione travel back in time, is also a good one, although the ticking clock sounds can get a bit irritating if you listen to it too many times!

There are many scarier moments in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban too, so these are conveyed through the music. Any scene with the Dementors is tense, as they replace happiness with darkness, and this is reflected in both “Apparition on the Train”, when Harry is attacked by a Dementor on the Hogwarts Express, and “The Dementors Converge”, when they swarm around Harry and Sirius by the lake. Lupin turning into a werewolf is also quite terrifying so “Lupin’s Transformation” and “The Werewolf Scene” express that feeling.

There is also one actual song in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, performed by the Hogwarts students and their “Frog Choir”, with Professor Flitwick conducting. This takes place as the students are welcomed back to Hogwarts for their first day of term. It is called “Double Trouble”, with the lyrics being inspired by the Three Witches in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth. I very much like this song, and feel that it sounds quite mysterious and creepy, matching the darker tone of this film.

As with both the previous two films, Williams was recognised for his work on Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, returning to the Academy Awards with a nomination for Best Original Score. Williams had not received a nomination at the Oscars for his score on Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. At the Oscars, Williams did not win, with Jan A. P. Kaczmarek winning for his work on Finding Neverland (2004). Williams’ score was also nominated at the Grammys, for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. The winner turned out to be Howard Shore and John Kurlander for their music in The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), the final film in the trilogy. However, Williams did win a BMI Film Music Award in 2005 for his score on Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, and won the Public Choice Award at the World Soundtrack Albums for it. He was also nominated at those awards for Soundtrack Composer of the Year and Best Original Score of the Year. The winner of both categories was Gabriel Yared for Cold Mountain (2003). 

PRODUCTION

After the success of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, their director Christopher Columbus was rightly exhausted.

The two films had been filmed quite close together, with filming on the second film starting as the first one was released to theatres. Columbus had assumed he’d have the energy to complete the full series, but found after the second film that he couldn’t. The filming schedules had been intense, more intense than anticipated, and Columbus knew he could not repeat that over and over for another seven, or eight years.

Although stepping down as the director, Columbus did continue to have a presence and an input in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, as a producer[4]. But this meant that a new director for this third film would need to be found, with plenty to choose from.   

Some names that were considered were Guillermo del Toro, the filmmaker famed for his work on fantasy and horror films like The Shape of Water (2017) and Pan’s Labyrinth (2006), and more recently, Frankenstein (2025), and M. Night Shyamalan, whose early films included The Sixth Sense (1999) and Signs (2002). However, Mexican director Alfonso Cuarón was hired to lead Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

Cuarón had previously directed the film adaptation of the Frances Hodgson Burnett novel A Little Princess (1995) before making Y tu mamá también (2001), which was nominated at the Oscars for Best Original Screenplay, and won this award at the Venice Film Festival. No doubt with his experience from these two films in particular, of dealing with fantasy and coming-of-age themes, Cuarón was seen to be well-placed to tackle the more serious events that play out in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, propelling the series forward into darker territory, where danger lurks around every corner, and the feeling is more of melancholy than triumph. Apparently, Guillermo del Toro encouraged Cuarón to take the offer of directing this third Harry Potter film, despite Cuarón having not read the books beforehand. Cuarón went on to direct movies such as Gravity (2013) and Roma (2018), winning the Academy Award for Best Director for both. Roma also won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film, and Cuarón won BAFTAs for Best Direction for both films.

For a third time, Steve Kloves was tasked with adapting Rowling’s third novel in order to write the screenplay for Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Whereas Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets were seen to be quite faithful to their respective source material, with this being both praised and criticised by viewers, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban did not strictly follow all the elements of Rowling’s novel, which was, again, both criticised and praised by fans.

Despite the third novel having quite a complex story, Rowling said that Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was the easiest one to write, of the five novels she had written by 2004. Rowling had creative input into the story of all the Harry Potter films, especially the earlier ones that were being made without the full series having been published. This was to ensure continuity and adherence to the rules of the Wizarding World she had created. For example, there were location ideas for some scenes in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban that had to be vetoed due to them not fitting into the universe. However, Rowling was well aware that her entire novel could not be adapted word-for-word and scene-by-scene for the screen, so at times, she understood the need for certain moments to be dropped for the films. She also appreciated the creation of new moments for the films, such as the Shrunken Head on the Knight Bus, wishing she’d come up with that herself[5]!

I haven’t read the books, but in my opinion, the most important story points within Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban that were required to understand later plot points were included in this film. Some examples are the backstory into Harry’s parents’ deaths, and the dynamic between those involved, i.e., Lord Voldemort, Peter Pettigrew, and Sirius Black. and the introduction of characters that would make a return in later films, with those three and Lupin being the main ones. If you can understand the conversation in the Shrieking Shack, then the rest of the series will be understandable. We also got to see new elements of the Wizarding World in this film, like the Knight Bus, Hogsmeade village, and the Shrieking Shack, along with the Marauder’s Map, which is referenced in later films.

Outside of that, there might have been moments that fans of the book may’ve liked to see, but that aren’t all that important to the films, like how characters got certain items. For example, in the book, you’d discover that Professor McGonagall sought special permission from the Ministry of Magic to allow for Hermione to use the Time Turner, in order to attend all her classes. In the film, we are just told that McGonagall gave it to Hermione. Hermione also has a cat in this film, named Crookshanks. We aren’t told how she got it in the film, but in the book, Hermione purchases Crookshanks whilst out in Diagon Alley that summer. In the film, Harry spends his time in The Leaky Cauldron and does not go out, but in the book, he enjoys his summer in Diagon Alley with his friends. There is also more about Ron and Hermione’s feud over their pets in the novel[6].

There were a few other story points that were omitted that fans might have liked to see. One of these relates to the Quidditch Cup. In the book, Gryffindor win the Quidditch Cup, and there are additional Quidditch matches, where the character Cho Chang is actually first introduced, as Ravenclaw’s Seeker. In the film series, Cho Chang is not introduced until the fourth film. In the third film, we only see the one match, where Harry is attacked by Dementors and his broom ends up destroyed. Speaking of brooms, in the film, Harry receives a gift of a new broom, the Firebolt, at the very end, with this being a gift from Sirius, only known to Harry and Hermione as they see it came with a Hippogriff feather. In the book, the Firebolt is actually sent to Harry earlier in the year, and as Hermione suspects it was sent by Sirius Black, who they still believed wanted to kill Harry, she reports it to Professor McGonagall who confiscates it for testing, before returning it to Harry later. Sirius would also sign Harry’s permission slip, allowing him to go to Hogsmeade in later stories, which is not mentioned in the films, and Sirius gifts Ron an owl named Pigwidgeon to replace Scabbers.

Lastly, there is one story point that might’ve been useful to viewers who were unfamiliar with the books, and that is around the Marauder’s Map. It is possible to piece together the creators of this map from references in later films, but it isn’t something that is outwardly talked about in the Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban movie. The map was created by four people who call themselves Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot, and Prongs. In the book, Lupin reveals to Harry and his friends that he was in fact Moony; Wormtail was Peter Pettigrew – with this nickname being used in later films; Padfoot was Sirius Black – again, we hear this name again later; and Prongs was James Potter. The four created it so they could know where Filch was at all times to stop themselves getting into trouble, although Filch did eventually confiscate the map from them. These nicknames refer to their Animagus forms, with Padfoot being a dog, Wormtail a rat, and Prongs a stag. The three students became Animagi to help Lupin during his werewolf transformations. This would’ve been good backstory to have at this time, but it’s not hard to connect the dots later[7]. We also don’t hear how Sirius escaped from Azkaban – by transforming into his Animagus – in the film, but again, it might have been nice to know, although not relevant to the unfolding story.

Some have also been annoyed about Harry’s opening scene of practising the Lumos spell at night, because this ignores the underage magic law, with this technically being illegal use of magic as Harry is under the age of 17 and not at school. Yet, Harry doesn’t become worried about being expelled until he accidently blows up Aunt Marge. This was an oversight I presume, and was just an opening shot to take the viewer right into the magical world.

It was decided that Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban had to feel darker, more dangerous, and show the child actors growing up, because they are thirteen in this story, so teenagers, and teenagers behave more erratically and are more emotional. This meant Cuarón wanted to treat his actors like adults, even giving Emma Watson, Daniel Radcliffe, and Rupert Grint an essay assignment in order to get them to think about their characters and how they are evolving, also giving Cuarón further insight into how the actors see their characters, since they knew the characters better than he did. In this case, Watson and Radcliffe both completed the assignment, however, Grint did not. When asked by Cuarón about why he did not do it, Grint simply said he felt that Ron just wouldn’t do it!

This film could also be seen as a turning point in terms of the three main actors’ acting abilities. Columbus had said himself how it had been a bit of a struggle at times to get the child actors to focus whilst on set due to their young age. For Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Watson, Radcliffe, and Grint were no doubt starting to take their acting more seriously, and bringing in further brilliant British actors was a good opportunity for the three to learn from some of the best. Radcliffe in particular was a big fan of Gary Oldman’s work and the two got on very well, with Oldman even teaching Radcliffe had to play the guitar. This friendship between the two actors was no doubt helpful to translate that dynamic on screen for the scenes between Harry and Sirius; you can see the bond on screen. Radcliffe also remembers the Shrieking Shack scene, with the confrontation between Lupin, Pettigrew, Black, and Snape, thinking it was like watching a major acting masterclass play out before them between David Thewlis, Timothy Spall, Gary Oldman, and Alan Rickman.

Cuarón wanted to put his own stamp on the Harry Potter franchise with this film and to do that, he wanted to focus some attention on making Hogwarts and its grounds feel like a living entity. This is obvious by some of the sequences that simply focus on the landscape, like the one of the bird as it flies around Hogwarts – only to fly straight into the Whomping Willow. Cuarón wanted the viewers to be able to connect different areas of Hogwarts together from this film. He also wanted to create a certain mood and atmosphere in this film, with darker skies, more rain and mist, adding to the already tense story moments[8].

So, where do you go if you want rain and moody landscapes? Scotland, of course! Apparently, they chose to film in May hoping for nice weather but it rained almost every day. This turned out to be a good look for the film though with those overcast grey skies. I actually have a longstanding joke where I compare the weather to which Harry Potter film the sky best represents that day, and it is all thanks to Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban that I can really do that, because it signalled a gradual darkening of the landscapes and backgrounds of the Harry Potter films as the series progressed.

There were many moments within this story that take place outside, so the natural landscape and the grandeur of the Scottish Highlands were seen to be perfect for this movie. Glencoe in the Scottish Highlands was a specific filming location, with shooting taking place here between May and June 2003. Sets were built near the bottom of Clachaig Gully, overlooking Torren Lochan and Signal Rock forest. These sets included Hagrid’s Hut, complete with its pumpkin patch garden, and the footbridge, or “Bridge to Nowhere”, where Lupin and Harry talk about his parents[9]. Loch Shiel was another location, this being the setting of Harry riding Buckbeak over the water, called the Black Lake in the film.

Other familiar locations were used again too, including the Glenfinnan Viaduct, which the Hogwarts Express goes along, and the Hogwarts Express itself. The train was actually targeted by vandals, who sprayed graffiti on it back in 2003 whilst it was stationed in Scarborough. It cost £3,000 to repaint the affected carriages[10]. Filming also returned to the streets of London, for example, for the location of The Leaking Cauldron near Borough Market, after Leadenhall Market was used in the first film, and the filming of the Knight Bus sequence, with the double-decker bus moment happened on Lambeth Bridge[11].

As with the previous two Harry Potter films, a mixture of special and practical effects were used to achieve the magical moments that appear in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. There are numerous physical transformations in this film, for example.

For Lupin’s, David Thewlis was covered in prosthetics, on his eyes, face, and hands in particular, and put in a split jacket to filmed this scene. Then, the rest of the transformation was moved to the computer to fully animate the full wolf transformation. It would also seem there was some sort of puppetry work with someone dressed up as a wolf on set, which may’ve been a visual marker for the actors or reference material for the computer work.

Peter Pettigrew also has to transform from rat to human and back again. In behind-the-scenes footage, Rupert Grint is seen to be holding an animatronic rat, and Timothy Spall then appears in a rat-like wig with scaly skin and bald patches, and claw-like nails, with the in-between work no doubt being completed digitally.

Aunt Marge swelling up is another transformation, which seems to have been done with the use of prosthetics and inflatable fat suits. There were different versions of these to show the swelling progression, and then flying harnesses were used to get Marge to “fly” outside. This was apparently done with no CGI at all.

Cuarón had hoped to not have to use CGI for the Dementors, and originally wanted to use flying puppets, to show them as floating beings with flowing dark robes. This was attempted but it didn’t quite work, so they shot the puppetry underwater and got more of the look they were hoping for but knew this was not practical for the shoot, so they had to go with CGI. After some trial and error and a lot of imagination, they came up with the look of the Dementors, which are basically skeletons in black robes. They look like the personification of Death, like the Grim Reaper, which perfectly matches their demeanour, as they seek to suck out souls and drain all the happiness and hope from their victims.

Another new character for this film was Buckbeak the Hippogriff. Animatronic figures of Buckbeak were created for close-ups and interactions with the actors, which took months to create and were a logistical nightmare to get on set too, but a CGI version was also created for some scenes. Since Hippogriffs are mythological creatures that are half-bird, half-horse, there was a framework to use when determining how Buckbeak would move, as they studied bird and horse bones and movements, discussing with physiologists and veterinarians. For the flight sequence, Daniel Radcliffe was placed on a rig that was set up to match the animation sequences that had already been shot, so Radcliffe’s reactions would fit perfectly when the two were combined. The team also confirmed that Buckbeak even does a CGI poop on screen, as Harry edges towards it during the Care of Magical Creatures class. This was added to give Buckbeak an authentic horse-like behaviour! The team decided this was probably the first time something like that had been done on screen.

Numerous sets were also built for shooting on this film, like the interior of the Knight Bus, with the bus being constructed from parts of actual double-decker buses to make this triple-decker bus and souping it up to be speedier than a regular London bus, and of course, the Shrieking Shack, which was built to look like a wooden, rickety and unstable structure, and was even placed on a moving platform to make the scenes look realistic, to make it seem like the Shack was moving in the wind[12].

The Wizarding World also features numerous animals. The crows in Hagrid’s garden were African pie crows, raised in California and trained. Hagrid’s Hut also has bats flying around it, so these were flown at intervals to go through the hut and back again, much like how owls have been used in the Harry Potter films. Two new pets were brought in for this film as well. A cat named Crackerjack became Crookshanks for this film, but it needed to look dishevelled and “manky”. To do this, its shed hair was used, by rolling it into a ball and clipping it on to the fur to make the cat look scruffy, with a small amount of jelly being put on its face to make it look “weepy”. A bulldog was on set too, becoming Marge’s dog Ripper, and it was trained to be fake-aggressive for its scenes[13].

There were also some funny moments to mention from the filming. One is a prank that was played on Daniel Radcliffe. During the scene of Dumbledore and Snape discussing the break-in at the castle by Sirius Black and Harry’s safety, all the students are sleeping in the Great Hall as the two teachers walk between them. All the actors were in sleeping bags. Radcliffe had apparently asked Cuarón if he could position his sleeping bag next to one of the extras that he had a bit of a crush on. With this in mind, it was the perfect opportunity for a prank, so a fart machine was placed inside Radcliffe’s sleeping bag. And the person with the controller to set this machine off was none other than Michael Gambon! He took this as an opportunity to prank Radcliffe and make him look bad in front of the girl he liked. Cuarón was in on the prank too, and there is actually footage of this online for anyone interested[14]!

To add to that, there was apparently a swear jar on the set to limit the amount of cursing around the young actors, which was a decision made by Cuarón to dissuade himself from swearing in front of the young cast! Also, instead of Hermione slapping Draco in the book, Tom Felton and Emma Watson felt a punch would be more intense for the scene, and had a lot of fun with that scene – even if Watson’s punches were harder than anticipated[15]!

There are some interesting cameos in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban too. One of these is former frontman of the Stone Roses Ian Brown, who can be seen magically stirring a cup whilst reading Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time. Brown is a friend of Alfonso Cuarón, so that is why he is in this film in particular. Cuarón’s then-wife and child also make a cameo in one of the portraits that are to the left of the Fat Lady’s portrait. Comedian and actor Paul Whitehouse also made an appearance as Sir Cadogan, an eccentric knight who takes over from the Fat Lady as the entryway to the Gryffindor Common Room, however, this scene was deleted from the final cut of the film. Finally, in the highly detailed Marauder’s Map, you can see Newt Scamander on the map. Scamander was the fictional author of the book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, later becoming the protagonist of the Fantastic Beasts prequel spin-off film series. The Marauder’s Map is also used for the End Credits scene, showing more secret locations, like a Stink Bomb store.

RECEPTION

After holding its world premiere at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on 23rd May 2004, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was then released in the UK on 31st May 2004, to coincide with the school half-term dates, with international release dates taking place within the next few weeks in many countries. For example, the US release date was 4th June. This film was also released in IMAX theatres.

This means Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was a summer release, whereas the previous two films had both made it to cinemas for November and the festive season. Both Summer and Thanksgiving or Christmas are popular times for movie studios to show their new films. I think the tone of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was more suited to a summer blockbuster than a magical festive film, but really, a movie can be a success or a failure regardless of what time of year it is released.

In the case of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, it did not live up to the financial figures of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in 2001 or Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in 2002, although its final box-office total was still decent.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban ended its initial theatrical run with just over $795 million, putting it in the No. 2 spot in the Worldwide Box Office for 2004, behind DreamWorks’ Shrek 2, which made just under $930 million. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was just ahead of two other big films of 2004: Spider-Man 2 and Pixar’s The Incredibles, which took $786 million and $631 million respectively. It also beat out other family-friendly films of the year by some margin, such as DreamWorks’ Shark Tale, Warner Bros.’ The Polar Express, and Disney Animation’s Home of the Range. Taking subsequent theatrical re-releases into account, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban’s box-office total just over $810 million to date.  

In terms of reviews, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was highly rated. Many liked the additions to the cast, of powerhouse talent like Michael Gambon, Emma Thompson, David Thewlis, Gary Oldman, and Timothy Spall. These actors would return to their roles in later Harry Potter films as well. It was appreciated that the tone of this film was darker and went some way to make the franchise feel more mature, as the lead characters became teenagers. Due to this shift in tone, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, both the film and the book, is considered the fan-favourite of the entire series. The special effects were also praised, and viewers particularly enjoyed the Time Turner sequence, which ties all the events together to make for an exhilarating and dramatic ending to the story.

However, there will always be negative reviews for any film, and some of these relate to the film being too dark, both in regards to the storyline as well as in the overall look of the movie, especially when compared to the brightness of the first two. Some also commented that the movie was too long, which meant some parts of the story were slow and a bit boring at times. I personally can agree with this, as my attention wanders during some portions of this film, which is why I don’t like it as much as other Harry Potter films. The time-travelling sequence was also considered to be potentially confusing specifically for younger viewers. There is further debate on whether Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is faithful enough to the original books, as some feel that the film strayed away from the book too much, with sections of important plot points completely absent from the film, whereas others liked that the film was not as faithful to the book as the first two had been.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is considered to be the most critically-acclaimed of all the Harry Potter movies, although I would debate that, with critics seemingly liking the final film more. Regardless, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is beloved by the fandom, however, this film turned out to be the lowest-grossing of the entire film series. It is not clear why this was the case, however, it could have had something to do with the film being released 18 months after the second film came out, instead of just having a one-year gap between films, as had been the case with the first two. Others may have also been concerned by the darker elements of the film, feeling it was not going to be as magical or as whimsical as the previous ones, as Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban begins the descent into a deeper and more complicated storyline that is all-encompassing.

Awards might not be everything but they do provide another examination of how well a film was received. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban saw the film return to the Academy Awards nominations list, after Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets had been snubbed, although Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban did only get two nominations this time, and not the three that Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone had achieved. At the Academy Awards, along with John Williams’ nomination for Best Original Score, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was nominated for Best Visual Effects, losing to Spider-Man 2. The special effects team would get their deserved credit though at the Visual Effects Society Awards, where they won for Outstanding Visual Effects and Outstanding Performance by an Animated Character in a Live Action Motion Picture for Buckbeak, and were nominated in three other categories, including for Outstanding Models and Miniatures, and for Best Single Visual Effect of the Year, for the Dementor Train sequence. Stuart Craig was also recognised for his Production Design on this film, by winning Production Designer of the Year at the Hollywood Film Awards.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban would also receive numerous nominations at the BAFTA awards, in categories like Best Makeup and Hair, and Best Production Design, losing out to The Aviator; Best Special Visual Effects, with The Day After Tomorrow taking the win; and Outstanding British Film, which was won by My Summer of Love. It did, however, win the Orange Film of the Year here, a category voted for by the public.

The third Harry Potter film also picked up multiple nominations at the Saturn Awards, which honours the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was up for Best Fantasy Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, and Best Visual Effects losing to Spider-Man 2 in all cases; Best Supporting Actor for Gary Oldman, which David Carradine won for his role in Kill Bill: Volume 2; and Best Young Actor/Actress for Daniel Radcliffe, with Emmy Rossum winning for her leading role in The Phantom of the Opera. They were also nominated for Best Costume Design and Best Make-Up.

Other award ceremonies where Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban picked up some wins and nominations including the Kids’ Choice Awards, the Teen Choice Awards, and the People’s Choice Awards. At the Kids’ Choice Awards, Harry Potter was nominated for Favorite Movie, losing to The Incredibles, and Favorite Book, which was won by A Series of Unfortunate Events. At the Teen Choice Awards, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban won Choice Movie: Action Adventure, but did not win Choice Summer Movie; Spider-Man 2 did. At the People’s Choice Awards, it lost to Shrek 2 in the Favorite Sequel category.

LEGACY

The early Harry Potter films were being released alongside the publication of the remainder of the Harry Potter book series, meaning that readers were able to know what was going to happen in the rest of the film series. This might make many think that this would decrease the level of interest in the films or the books, but actually, it only increased it, with readers excited to see how their favourite scenes and moments would play out on screen.

In 2003, J.K. Rowling’s fifth Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix was published, becoming the fastest-selling book in history at the time, surpassing that of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire’s publication in 2000. In 2004, there was no new Harry Potter book for readers to get their hands on, although the sixth book’s publication date was confirmed in December 2004. There were still seven months to wait though, as Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince would not come to bookshops until July 2005.

So, the new film would have to satisfy the Potter fans until then. A video game based on Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban film was released in 2004, and it was just as much fun as the previous two films’ games in my opinion. Other merchandise was also available to purchase, such as movie posters, LEGO sets, clothing, and figurines.

Most interesting though was that around 2004, discussions were taking place between Warner Bros., J.K. Rowling and certain theme park companies to bring the Harry Potter franchise to fans in a whole new way. Rumours swirled around just who Rowling was talking to, and where the potential Harry Potter attraction might end up. Well, obviously being the industry leader, Disney were the most likely to get the go-ahead from Rowling…Right?

It is true that Rowling was in discussions with Disney, and the Harry Potter attractions would potentially have filled an area of Fantasyland at the Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World, in Orlando, Florida. There were talks of two different attractions and a themed restaurant. Apparently, one of these attractions was to be an Omnimover-style shooter ride, kind of like Buzz Lightyear’s Space Ranger Spin, which already existed at this park, but instead of shooting lasers, guests would be casting spells with wands. The other attraction was said to be a magical creature petting zoo. However, despite Disney’s reputation for creating magical lands that engage and captivate guests from all over the world, Rowling was said to be less than impressed with Disney’s plan, despite signing a letter of intent with them in 2004. Rowling also did not like the idea of outside brands being featured in this “Harry Potter land”, so negotiations stalled, before being terminated, leading Rowling to look elsewhere to discuss her theme park dreams[16].

Most everyone knows that Rowling turned to Disney’s major competition, Universal Studios, who did end up building whole Harry Potter worlds at their theme parks, beginning at their Universal Studios Orlando property, mere miles from Walt Disney World. The discussions around that are a story for another time, but I do still want to mention a couple of attractions that exist in these theme parks spaces that specifically relate to the events and characters within Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

The first Wizarding World of Harry Potter at Universal Studios Islands of Adventure Park features a recreation of Hogsmeade, which Harry and his friends first visit in this third film. The theme park land includes places like Honeydukes sweet shop, where guests can purchase Wizarding World-inspires sweets, and the pub The Three Broomsticks, for guests to have a drink or meal. You can also find the small rollercoaster Flight of the Hippogriff here, which was a simple redesign of the former coaster Flying Unicorn. An animatronic of Buckbeak is sitting at the start of the ride. The Hogwarts Frog Choir also does performances throughout the day.  At the other Harry Potter area, at Universal Studios’ main park, a recreation of Diagon Alley was created. Here, you can have a bite to eat at The Leaky Cauldron, and then go and see the Knight Bus parked up just by the entrance to the alley. You might even be able to have a conversation or your photo taken with the Bus Conductor and the Shrunken Head. The Diagon Alley area is only in Orlando.

Flight of the Hippogriff is also an attraction at the Wizarding World of Harry Potter areas at Universal Studios Hollywood, Japan, and Beijing though. The Buckbeak animatronic also features at these other parks. The Frog Choir exists at Universal Studios in Japan and Beijing. The Hogsmeade version of the Wizarding World exists at the parks in Hollywood, Japan, and Beijing, along with the same locations.

In 2024, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban celebrated its 20th anniversary. A special summer event was held that year at the Warner Bros. Studio Tour in London, where new sets were able to be viewed, such as the Divination classroom, the interior of the Knight Bus, and a newly transformed Defence Against the Dark Arts classroom, set up for Lupin’s lesson on Boggarts. The Hogwarts Frog Choir was also on display in the Great Hall set. Harry’s bedroom in The Leaky Cauldron was set up too, complete with the Monster Book of Monsters going on a rampage under the bed[17]!

FINAL THOUGHTS

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban saw a rather big change from the enchanting locations and sequences we saw in the first two Harry Potter films.

Although both of those stories had elements of danger and dark magic to them, they were surrounded by bright and fun sequences, to keep away too much of the threat. Rightly or wrongly, these first two films feel more fun and less dangerous than any Harry Potter film to come after it, simply setting the stage and the atmosphere of the Wizarding World.

But as Harry and his friends get older, and a darkness starts to overshadow their magical schooling, there is no getting away from the fact that there is soon to be a battle between good and evil, light and dark. This movie was a huge jump forward towards that, and, although unsettling for some, it was a necessary shift in tone that had to be done.

The possibility had already been alluded to and prophesised before in the earlier films, yet, by the end of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, the return of Lord Voldemort was starting to feel like a very real and imminent threat to Harry and his friends.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Ben Sherlock, ’10 Actors Who Were Almost Cast In Harry Potter Movies’, ScreenRant.com, 28th April 2020.

[2] Credit: Ben Sherlock, ’10 Actors Who Were Almost Cast In Harry Potter Movies’, ScreenRant.com, 28th April 2020.

[3] Credit: Debanjali Bose, ‘‘Harry Potter’ director reveals Peter O’Toole turned down being the new Dumbledore because he ‘didn’t feel it was right’ to step into Richard Harris’s shoes’, BusinessInsider.com, 14th November 2021.

[4] Credit: Lexy Perez, ‘‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone’ Turns 20: Director Chris Columbus Reflects on Pressures to Adapt Book and Hopes to Direct ‘Cursed Child’’, HollywoodReporter.com, 11th November 2021.

[5] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Creating the Vision’, from Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[6] Credit: Kelvin Kwao, ‘Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban’s Biggest Changes From Book to Film’, CBR.com, 2nd September 2022.

[7] Credit: Matthew Rudoy, ‘Harry Potter: 10 Differences Between The Prisoner Of Azkaban Book & Movie’, ScreenRant.com, 21st August 2020.

[8] Credit: HBO Max, Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts (2022).

[9] Credit: Glencoe Scotland, ‘Harry Potter In Glencoe’, GlencoeScotland.com, date unknown.

[10] Credit: BBC News, ‘Potter train attacked by vandals’, BBC.co.uk, 23rd March 2007.

[11] Credit: Visit Britain, ‘Visit Harry Potter filming locations’, VisitBritain.com, date unknown.

[12] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Conjuring a Scene, from Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[13] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Care of Magical Creatures’, from Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[14] Credit: Joshua Nelken-Zitser and Eammon Jacobs, ‘Michael Gambon, the actor who played Dumbledore, used to prank Daniel Radcliffe on the set of ‘Harry Potter’’, BusinessInsider.com, 28th September 2023.

[15] Credit: Dan Morris, ‘Harry Potter: 23 Crazy Details Behind The Making Of The Prisoner Of Azkaban’, ScreenRant.com, 4th September 2018.

[16] Credit: Brian Delpozo, ‘How ‘Harry Potter’ Almost Ended Up at Disney World – And Why the Deal Fell Apart’, Allears.net, 7th June 2020.

[17] Credit: Carlo Simone, ‘Harry Potter Studio Tour shares Prisoner of Azkaban exhibit’, WatfordObserver.co.uk, 20th February 2024.

#64 Zootopia 2 (2025)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. PRODUCTION
  5. MUSIC
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

First things first, consider this your spoiler warning. I like to go into detail with plot points, so you might want to ensure you’ve watched Zootopia 2 first before reading anymore.

Picture this. It’s 2025 and the Disney Studios hasn’t announced, produced, or released a movie sequel or a live-action remake for a whole year. Yeah. Keep dreaming.

After a brilliant 2024, in terms of financial results from its movies, The Walt Disney Company was riding high, wanting to repeat that success. Pixar had made over a $1 billion with their film Inside Out 2; Disney Animation also hit this marker with Moana 2. From their live-action remake slate, they released Mufasa: The Lion King, a prequel of a live-action remake – mind-blowing – which didn’t make as much money but still added to the profits.

Why stop there? Why not keeping going? If the people want sequels, let’s give them sequels! So, 2025 was not going to turn the tide. Earlier in the year, after claiming that they would not be making any more live-action remakes after the box-office bomb that was Snow White, which had been hit by numerous waves of criticism, Disney got the turnout they needed from the public for their remake of Lilo & Stitch. This film made over $1 billion too.

What a shock result. How could this possibly be topped? Well, obviously with another sequel. And that sequel was Zootopia 2, coming nine years after the original Zootopia made a splash on its release in 2016, becoming a spring hit for the company.

I have made no secret of my love-hate response to movie sequels. Sometimes I actually quite like them, even more than the originals. Some examples are Disney Animation’s Frozen II (2019) and Pixar’s Toy Story 2 (1999) – I’ll throw in Toy Story 3 (2010) as well for good measure. But I thought that Moana 2 was a huge letdown, and simply rehashed the original film’s story, and Toy Story 4 (2019) was nightmare fuel for me. And don’t forget: Pixar has already told us to expect Incredibles 3, Coco 2, and Monsters, Inc. 3, alongside Toy Story 5 (2026), over the next few years. Oh goodie.

Shockingly, I actually didn’t hate the idea of Zootopia 2 when it was first announced. The trailer didn’t look bad at all, and Zootopia was the optimal source to create new storylines from. So, now I’ve watched it, do I still agree with this statement? Yes, actually I do. Zootopia 2 was good. It took a while to get going, I thought, but once I’d figured out who all the new characters were, it was a good story, the ending in particular was great. Perhaps Zootopia 2 is not as funny as the original film, but it is just as heartwarming.

PLOT

Zootopia 2 begins with a brief recap of the ending of Zootopia, with Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde exposing Mayor Bellwether as being behind the attacks on the prey in the city. Bellwether is arrested, put on trial, and sentenced to prison, whilst Nick is recruited into the Zootopia Police Department and partnered up with Judy. The two become the first bunny-fox team in the history of Zootopia and set about trying to prove themselves.

One week later, Chief Bogo is assigning his officers to their duties in order to solve a case against a dodgy customs inspector, who is said to be smuggling illegal overseas cargo into the city. However, at this meeting, as Bogo is about to tell Judy and Nick that, as a new partnership they will only be observing, he sees that the two are not there. Bogo is told by Officer Clawhauser that Judy and Nick are already at the shipyard – with their baby. What?

At the shipyard, we see that Judy and Nick are in disguise as a mother and father with their “baby”, who is actually Finnick, Nick’s former associate from the first film. They use their cover to speak to the customs inspector, an anteater, who tells the “family” they need to leave the area right away. Nick distracts the inspector by talking about his “son’s” birthday, so Judy can check out the cargo boxes nearby. The box opens up and all its contents fall out, alerting the inspector to the fact the police are on to him. The inspector jumps into a van and drives away. Judy and Nick commandeer a pig’s car, his “hog rod” and pursue the criminal. However, the chase causes chaos across Zootopia, as they mess up a sheep barber shop, drive right into a parade, and even leave a dik-dik stuck in a tuba! At one point, Judy jumps into the inspector’s van, as he is knocked out by a sign, but instead of coming to a gentle stop, she drives off the bridge and crashes near to a conference with the new Mayor of Zootopia, Mayor Winddancer. Other ZPD officers arrest the suspect.

Chief Bogo is furious with Nick and Judy for disobeying orders; however, Judy is distracted by her find of snake skin and details about the Zootennial Gala in the inspector’s van. She looks up the history of reptiles in Zootopia, coming across a podcaster, who seems to dabble in conspiracy theories. Bogo warns Judy that her “overdoing” her job is reflecting badly on the ZPD and their partnership. He sends Judy and Nick to a workshop together.

At the workshop, for “Partners in Crisis”, led by therapist Dr. Fuzzby, Judy discovers that Bogo believes her and Nick are mismatched partners. She looks around and doesn’t see how they can be worse than an elephant scared of its mouse partner, or a honey badger and a deer that just can’t get on! Dr. Fuzzby diagnoses Judy as being in denial, and Nick as emotionally insecure, but says with time, maybe a year or two, they can get through this. Judy assigns Nick homework to try and get their partnership under control, so they can complete the workshop as quickly as possible.

At their respective homes, Judy gets a call from her parents, who saw the coverage of the disastrous police chase today, and want to check she’s alright. As they start to analyse what doesn’t work with her and Nick, she ends the call, and turns on the TV, settling down to books about partnership. She sees a report about the Zootennial Gala, and how the Lynxley Journal will be on show there, which is related to a historical incident with a snake. Judy also realises that the inspector’s van is the same as the catering company working the gala. Judy goes back to her podcaster, Nibbles Maplestick, who gives her some further backstory into the journal. It is said that 100 years ago, a snake attacked a tortoise, the Lynxley family maid, who was trying to stop the snake from stealing the journal. No snakes were seen in the city after that. With this in mind, Judy goes to Nick and says they have to get to the gala.

At the Zootennial Gala, many celebrities and important guests arrive for a big party. Judy and Nick arrive and start inspecting the catering company’s vans. Judy then sees a back door into the mansion where the gala is being held is open. She gives Nick a suit to wear, and Judy puts on a dress so they can blend in. Inside, Judy sees the journal is in the Reserved Section. To get there, Nick schmoozes the wealthy Bearoness and gets them in. Judy sets about looking for the journal, whilst Nick keeps a lookout, and sees that the cover of the journal is made of metal. She bumps into Pawbert Lynxley, part of the powerful Lynxley family, but he is awkward and nerdy, nothing at all as Judy would’ve expected. It turns out Pawbert is a fan of Judy’s work at the ZPD. She tells him she is trying to protect the journal. Meanwhile, Nick finds a piece of snake skin on the floor.

As Mayor Winddancer delivers his speech to the gala attendees, Nick sees something on the chandelier above. However, as Nick is about to find Judy, he runs into Chief Bogo, who is about to eject him from the gala. Suddenly, the thing falls down from the chandelier and is revealed to be – a snake! The snake takes the journal and Milton Lynxley, and tries to escape. Judy follows, through the kitchens, the hallways, into a room. Judy talks to the snake, who says the Lynxleys are the bad guys, not the snakes, with the journal the only way to prove this. Nick then knocks the snake out with a pan. Milton orders the snake to be killed, and for the journal to be burnt, telling Nick and Judy to file a report saying the snake attacked them. Milton is joined by his other children, Kitty and Cattrick. Judy flicks coals onto the rug, setting the room on fire, and tries to save the snake. However, the snake accidentally bites Chief Bogo, losing a fang. Bogo is sent to hospital. The snake flies out the window and is picked up by someone on a motorbike. Judy takes the journal and jumps out the window with Nick. They turn up beside Mr. Big’s limo, and are put in the trunk.

Later that night, it is revealed that Mayor Winddancer has been ordered by Milton Lynxley to take down the snake, Judy, and Nick, so no details of that night come to light. The mayor is threatened with losing his job should he not do this. Meanwhile, Judy and Nick have returned to being front page news for all the wrong reasons. They are taken to Mr. Big’s new bag factory and warehouse, being run with his daughter Fru Fru. Mr. Big sets Judy and Nick up with new identities and transportation out of Zootopia, in a bid to help them escape the Lynxleys. Mr. Big says they have always been dangerous and without honour, but that their expansion of Tundratown is the most important thing to them, and should Judy and Nick get in the way, the Lynxleys won’t hesitate to kill them. Judy turns down Mr. Big’s offer, wanting to help the snake. Mr. Big says that they’ll need to talk to a reptile expert to find reptiles to speak to then. Fru Fru sends them to none other than Nibbles Maplestick.

Nibbles drives them to Marsh Market, where reptiles are said to remain hidden. Nibbles says they are going to her lizard friend Jesús for help. She explains that Marsh Market is an outside area to Zootopia, having been cut off years ago, so reptiles can lie low here. Nibbles speaks to a walrus, who happily takes them to a half-submerged boat to find Jesús. Inside the boat, they discover that all the reptiles live there, having made themselves a large bar. Nibbles introduces Judy and Nick to Jesús, who tells them they must eat first, before they talk. They are offered worms to eat, and Nick and Judy choke down one each, causing Jesús to laugh as this was just a joke he likes to play sometimes! Jesús looks at the journal, revealing that the metal cover means that the secret they are looking for will likely be on the cover, as vipers can see things in metal. This confuses Judy who believes this journal was made by the Lynxleys, so why would they hide a message in it that can only be read by snakes? Jesús doesn’t know, only knowing it must be important. Jesús also states that the Tundratown expansion is going to take over Marsh Market next, pushing the reptiles out once again. Judy can’t let that happen. The ZPD then come to the bar, having followed Nick and Judy there. Jesús leads them out of the boat, wanting them to let the truth be known, before running off. The snake then comes and takes the journal, slithering away on the water. Judy jumps on a boat to follow him, whilst Nick runs across the docks, before joining Judy on the boat. They hop between vessels, tracking the snake. They arrive at the transportation tubes and go down them. These tubes are full of water though, so although Nick and Judy try to keep up, they have to make an early escape as they run out of air.

They come out of the tubes next to a tall mountain. Nick and Judy begin to argue, as Nick doesn’t like how Judy never consults him about anything, having almost killed them both just now, whereas Judy blames Nick for letting the snake and the journal get away. At the exit of the tube, they find a bag, containing a box of old matches with a flower design on the front. Two goats come down the mountain and speak to Judy and Nick. Judy discovers that the flowers that the goats have eaten match the design on the matches. The goats say the flowers are right at the top of the mountain, along with a honeymoon lodge. Nick and Judy are told to climb the rope to get there, so they do just that. The duo continues to fight up the mountain, leading to the carrot recorder that they used for their last case to be destroyed as they drop it, upsetting Judy. At the lodge, Judy finds more information about the reptiles and the infamous snake attack, as well as details of the Tundratown expansion. She learns there once was a whole reptile neighbourhood that was erased by the Lynxleys when Tundratown expanded the first time. Nick tries to get Judy to realise that the ZPD officers are on them again, but she won’t listen. Nick says this case isn’t worth dying for, but she disagrees. She admits maybe they are too different. The lodge falls apart as the ZPD officers try to arrest Nick and Judy. Judy comes face-to-face with Pawbert and the snake, who say they are the good guys, as she tries to escape the lodge. The snake asks Judy to come with them, since Nick has already been captured. They plead with Judy, who seems willing to go with them. Nick wrestles away from the officers, and sees Judy shot with a tranquiliser dart. Pawbert takes Judy with them, leaving Nick alone to be arrested.

Nick is taken to Mayor Winddancer, who asks to know where Judy is. Nick won’t say anything, even when threatened by Milton Lynxley. Milton reveals that the “lesser animals” in Marsh Market are set to be snowed over so his Tundratown expansion can continue. Nick is sent to jail to rot in a dark cell. Milton learns that Pawbert is helping Judy and the snake after seeing some of his fur near the lodge. Meanwhile, Judy finds herself on a motorbike in the desert with the snake and Pawbert, who reveal that Nick was caught. The snake introduces himself as Gary De’Snake, saying everything will be ok and they will save her partner. Gary also reveals that he has an anti-venom pen in case he accidentally bites anyone, showing that he is not evil. Pawbert takes the two to his hideout in the desert. Gary says he sent a letter to the Lynxley family ahead of the gala, saying he wanted to fix things for his family. Pawbert was the first to read the letter, and had Gary smuggled in so he could complete his personal mission. Pawbert says they will stop his family and reveal the truth.

They light a fire and place the journal next to it. As a heat-sensing pit viper, the warmth allows Gary to see the secret on the cover of the journal. Judy discovers that Gary’s great-grandmother was actually the one to create Zootopia, not the Lynxley family, having invented the weather walls so all animals could co-exist. Pawbert’s great-grandfather was her investor, but ended up stealing the plans for himself. To frame Gary’s great-grandmother, he murdered his maid so the snakes would be exiled, and he could wipe out the reptile neighbourhood forever, burying the area under snow, to become part of Tundratown. The original patent was saved though, and Gary’s great-grandmother hid the patent in her home. The journal reveals the path to her home so they can find the patent and reveal the truth. Judy says the light of the clock tower in the area might be able to show them where the neighbourhood was. They just need to get to the control room at the Sahara Square-Tundratown weather wall to turn the lights back on. Unbeknownst to them, the Lynxleys have been tracking Pawbert’s phone and know exactly where they are going.

In jail, Nick is reunited with Nibbles, who is in the cell opposite. Nick knows he needs to get out of there to find Judy. Nibbles uses a broom to whittle a key, opening both their cell doors as Nick says that Judy is his first real friend and doesn’t want to lose her. Nibbles and Nick try to make their way out, however, they see an “Open” button, thinking it will open the door to the outside, but it actually opens up all the cells. The prisoners dogpile on Nibbles and Nick, with the pressure of their weight forcing the door open. Nick then calls Flash, to take them to Judy in his super speedy sports car.

Gary, Judy, and Pawbert head to the control room, with Gary telling Judy to calm down and not let the pressure of the case get to her. He continues to believe they shall succeed. The ZPD are on their tail though. Judy sees they are being followed, and destroys Pawbert’s phone. It is too late for that though, and they all arrive at the weather wall. The Burning Mammal festival is going on at the same time, and Judy and the gang end up in singer Gazelle’s tent, who lets them escape and has her bodyguards slow down the police. Nick, whilst in Flash’s car, begs Clawhauser to distract Paul, a mole in the IT department, so he can track Judy on Paul’s computer. Clawhauser navigates various security measures, but finds Judy’s location. Judy runs for the control room, with Milton telling the ZPD to “put them down”. The ZPD can’t do it, however, an officer’s gun accidentally fires right at Judy. Luckily, Flash’s car arrives just in time and blocks the shot, hitting its side panel.

Judy, Pawbert, and Gary burst into the control room. Nibbles gets inside, but the door closes on Nick. The weather wall starts to heat up, but Nick gets in just in time, with the ZPD left outside. In the control room, the door to Tundratown is left open, making the room very cold, but they turn the switches on, and see the clock tower light in the distance. Judy sees Nick and Nibbles on the cameras. Pawbert then stabs Judy in the neck. Gary lunges at him, but is thrown out into the snow to freeze to death. Pawbert says he has to do this to prove himself to his family and make them proud of him, by destroying the original patent once and for all. Pawbert takes the anti-venom pen from Gary and leaves them both to die. Judy begs Pawbert to reconsider his choices, but he refuses to go back on his decision. Pawbert then goes after Nibbles, jabbing her with venom too, and Nick, who is looking for Judy.

Gary continues to say they will succeed, but Judy isn’t even strong enough to crawl to the door. Gary manages to slither to Judy, making him warm again, saying he will save them all. The ZPD burst in and see Gary wrapped around Judy, believing he is going to eat her. Gary fights past them, still holding Judy, as Nick is about to be stabbed by Pawbert. He kicks him away. Gary calls up to Nick to pass him the anti-venom pen to save Judy. Nick and Pawbert are on a fragile ice shelf, but Nick grabs the pen and throws it to Gary, who revives Judy with it. She races outside as the ice shelf falls away, grabbing Nick’s hand before he can fall. The two have a heart-to-heart, apologising to each other for their behaviour, whilst Gary goes to revive Nibbles. Nick says he cares about Judy, and is emotionally insecure, struggling to communicate how he is feeling. Judy admits she does try too hard, and doesn’t want to look weak. They say they are the best thing to have happened to each other.

Meanwhile, Pawbert has commandeered a ski mobile and heads for the clock tower. Judy, Nick, Gary, and Nibbles follow on another mobile. Pawbert passes through his family’s mansion, where his father accuses him of betraying them. Pawbert reveals he was doing it to help them, and now knows where the patent is. The others arrive soon after. Judy and Nick are told to follow Pawbert, whilst Nibbles and Gary take the Lynxleys. Nibbles tells the mayor, who is standing nearby, to fight the Lynxleys with them, and make the right choice.

Pawbert gets to a hedge maze, which Nick and Judy bulldoze through on a snow plough, but Pawbert then attacks them. Gary arrives with Nibbles and they tie Pawbert up. The others go to the reptile neighbourhood and find Gary’s family home. Inside a trinket box, Gary finds the original patent. But just as everything looks good, Pawbert arrives at the home, trying to burn the patent. The ZPD officers knock him out with a frying pan.

A news report details the events of Nick and Judy’s case, and reveals the truth about Zootopia and its creation. The Tundratown expansion is cancelled, saving Marsh Market, and the Lynxley family are thrown in prison. Chief Bogo also makes a full recovery. Nick and Judy are called “the dream team”, revealing that how they communicate, and accepting their differences, makes their partnership work. This is shown to be a speech given at the Partners in Crisis workshop. The reptile neighbourhood is later thawed out and reopened, with Gary opening up his home to all his new friends. Gary is reunited with his family, introducing them to his new friend, Judy. Nick gives Judy a new carrot recorder, which she uses to record Nick saying “Love you, partner”. Judy says she’ll give it back once they’ve solved their next case. This next case is revealed to be them tracking down all the prisoners Nick and Nibbles inadvertently released earlier. At the airport, Nick and Judy are seen in disguises as they watch former mayor Bellwether try to get to Outback Island.

The movie ends as the first movie did, with a performance by Gazelle, attended by all the citizens of Zootopia. There is also a post-credits scene, which sees Judy admiring her new carrot recorder in her apartment. One of her neighbours complains about having to hear the recording of Nick all the time, as the other tells him to give her a break. They ask what her next case is and Judy jokes it is about a rabbit who strangles her neighbours. The neighbours argue over who offended her more! We then see a feather float down to the sill.

CHARACTERS & CAST

Zootopia 2 once again follows Nick Wilde and Judy Hopps as they try to figure out another mysterious case. The events of this film take place just a week after the two are officially paired up to work together within the Zootopia Police Department, so naturally, their personalities haven’t changed much. Judy continues to be persistent, determined, and work-obsessed, as well as being quick to make decisions, regardless of Nick’s opinions on the matters, sometimes leading to her putting their lives in danger. Nick is more risk-averse, and just wants to stay alive. He would’ve rather escaped town after the gala than get themselves into trouble by working out the case, but he goes along with it to keep Judy safe. The two struggle to communicate effectively during this film, but after becoming separated during the case, when they are reunited, they each apologise for their actions, and explain their weaknesses to each other. With this in mind, they figure out how to become an effective police pairing, even explaining this secret to other “partners in crisis”. I’m sure there will be another chance to see Judy and Nick put what they learnt in this sequel into action.

Ginnifer Goodwin returned to voice bunny cop Judy Hopps here. After Zootopia, Goodwin continued to star as Snow White / Mary Margaret in the ABC series Once Upon a Time (2011-18) and reprised her role as Judy for other Disney projects. She went on to star as Beth Ann Stanton in Season 1 of the anthology series Why Women Kill (2019-21) and voices Pamster Glamster in the Disney Jr. series SuperKitties (2023-present).

Jason Bateman returned to voice the fox officer Nick Wilde for the sequel as well. After Zootopia, Bateman continued to star as Michael Bluth in the series Arrested Development (2003-19). He went on to star as Marty Byrde in the series Ozark (2017-22), winning three Screen Actors Guild awards for his acting performance, and a Primetime Emmy award for his directing. Recently, Bateman acted alongside Matt Damon in Air (2023), portraying Rob Strasser, and played The Traveler in the Netflix thriller Carry-On (2024). He also starred with Jude Law in the Netflix crime series Black Rabbit (2025) playing Vince Friedkin, and was cast as Clark Forrest in the 2026 miniseries DTF St. Louis.

Helping Judy and Nick, as well as being the reason behind their case, is Gary De’Snake, who is the first snake to be brave enough to return to Zootopia after the infamous snake attack where the Lynxleys’ tortoise maid was killed by one. He has returned to Zootopia to finally reveal the truth about reptiles. He hopes to use the Lynxley Journal to do this. It turns out Gary is being helped by someone; however, it is not revealed until quite a bit later in the film that this accomplice is none other than Pawbert Lynxley, who decided to help after a letter from Gary was sent to his family. Gary is trusting and loyal, believing that he and his friends can achieve the unachievable: setting the story straight about reptiles once and for all, and bringing them back to Zootopia. However, this trusting side allows Gary to be manipulated by Pawbert, and Gary is almost killed by his supposed “friend”. Luckily, with his inner strength and belief that they will succeed against all odds, Gary turns out to be the hero, who saves his real friends, Judy, Nick, and Nibbles, before finding the patent that clears the name of all snakes or reptiles, allowing the reptile neighbourhood to be inhabited once more. Gary De’Snake, with De’Snake being his official surname, is a pit viper.

Gary De’Snake was voiced by Ke Huy Quan. In his early acting days, Ke Huy Quan was cast as Short Round in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), going on to be cast as Richard “Data” Wang in The Goonies (1985). After this, he struggled to have any further breakout roles, and did not return to acting until around 2021. His casting as Waymond Wang in Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022) gave him the ultimate comeback. For this role, he won numerous awards, including the SAG Award, the Critics’ Choice Award, the Golden Globe, and the Oscar in the Best Supporting Actor category. Since then, Ke Huy Quan has been cast in various roles, including a voice role as Han in Kung Fu Panda 4 (2024); Jamie Yao in Disney+’s American Born Chinese (2023); and Ouroboros “O.B.” in Season 2 of Loki (2021-23), also for Disney+. Ke Huy Quan is set to voice a character in the upcoming animated film Avatar: Aang, The Last Airbender (2026).

The other member of this crime-fighting team is Nibbles Maplestick, an excitable, enthusiastic, confident beaver, who works as a podcaster, delving deep into discussions around conspiracy theories. Just one of her episodes, which Judy watches, is about the snake attack in Zootopia one hundred years before, with Nibbles prophesising that a snake would soon return to the area – and it did! Nibbles is happy to take Judy and Nick to a reptile, whilst the policing duo are technically “on the run”, and sticks with them throughout their mission. Well, apart from when she gets arrested in Marsh Market shortly after Judy and Nick follow Gary into the tubes. But this turns out to be very useful as Nibbles manages to cut herself a key out of the wood of a broomstick to release her and Nick from their cells so they can find Judy and figure out what she is doing. Nibbles goes with Nick to the weather wall control room to do this, even getting herself stabbed with venom by Pawbert in the process. Nibbles is fearless and the perfect addition to the team in a case like this, as she fights for what’s right and refuses to give up, no matter what.

Fortune Feimster was cast as Nibbles Maplestick, having previously voiced one of the Jerrys in Pixar’s Soul (2020). Feimster also recently voiced the part of Kitty Fridge in Gabby’s Dollhouse: The Movie (2025) and is set to voice a character in the upcoming animated movie Paw Patrol: The Dino Movie (2026), based on the children’s series. She also voiced Olive in the Scooby-Doo animated spin-off series Velma (2023-24). Outside of voice work, Feimster is known for her roles as Colette in The Mindy Project (2012-17) and as Roo in the action-comedy series FUBAR (2023-25), which starred Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Now to the crime family that are the Lynxleys. The first one we meet is Pawbert, who seems to be quite shy and awkward when he meets Judy at the gala. Pawbert appears to be the outcast in his family, teased by his brother and sister and mostly ignored by his father. This makes it even stranger when Pawbert is revealed to be the one who has helped to smuggle Gary into Zootopia and is trying to help Gary with his mission to clear the name of all snakes and reptiles. However, Pawbert becomes the surprise villain of Zootopia 2, when he is shown to be pretending to want to help Gary and the others. Pawbert suddenly shifts into becoming an incredibly evil character, as he leaves Gary to die out in the snow, jabs Judy and Nibbles with venom, taking away Gary’s anti-venom pen, and then tries to do the same with Nick. Luckily, Gary’s quick-thinking means that all four don’t lose their lives, but just when they think they’ve thwarted Pawbert after he falls off the ice cliff, he jumps back up and heads for the clock tower to burn the patent and allow his family to keep this dirty secret hidden forever. Pawbert is seen as a traitor by his family, so has to explain the fact he was bluffing or double-bluffing, or whatever. They seem to believe him and let him go on, but Judy, Nick, and the others won’t allow that, and together they tie him up and go on to the reptile neighbourhood themselves. Pawbert once again comes back though and tries one last-ditch attempt to stop them, but this time, the ZPD step in and stop him. Pawbert goes to prison with the rest of his family for their crimes. Good riddance.

Pawbert was voiced by Andy Samberg, known for both comedy and voice acting roles. His voice work includes characters like Ham III in Space Chimps (2008); Brent McHale in Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (2009) and its 2013 sequel; Dale in Chip ‘n’ Dale: Rescue Rangers (2022); Ben Reilly / Scarlet Spider in Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023) and potentially the 2027 sequel; and Johnny in the Hotel Transylvania franchise. Samberg is also known for being a cast member and a writer on the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live (1975-present) from 2005 until 2012. During this time, he also appeared in comedy films such as I Love You, Man (2009) as Robbie, and Quincy in Friends with Benefits (2011). After that, Samberg became known for his role as Jake Peralta in the police sitcom Brooklyn Nine-Nine (2013-21), and in recent years, he starred as Nyles in the film Palm Springs (2020), which he co-produced, and was cast as Barry in The Roses (2025).

For the rest of the Lynxleys, there is Milton, the patriarch, and his other children, Cattrick and Kitty. With his family’s wealth, Milton has sought to build a corrupt Zootopia, thanks to his ancestors, continuing to keep the secret of the fact the weather walls were created by a snake and not their family, as well as expanding their area of Tundratown, and getting involved in the political runnings of the city, by funding the campaign of Mayor Winddancer. Everyone is too scared to go up against Milton so they allow him to do whatever he wants. His next task is to expand Tundratown for a second time, by burying Marsh Market in snow. Milton has no morals; he just likes power and abuses it constantly.

Milton was voiced by David Straithairn. Straithairn has appeared in a variety of roles, including as Ira Lowenstein in A League of Their Own (1992); as Pierce Morehouse Patchett in L.A. Confidential (1997); as Noah Vosen in the Bourne film franchise; and as Admiral William Stenz in Godzilla (2014) and Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019). He was also nominated at the Academy Awards, the BAFTAs, the Critics’ Choice Awards and the Golden Globes in the Best Actor category for his role as Edward R. Murrow in the George Clooney-directed film Good Night, and Good Luck (2005). In more recent years, Straithairn starred as Dave in Nomadland (2020), with Frances McDormand, and portrayed Bill Carruthers in The Luckiest Man in America (2024). He also appeared as Dr. Benjamin Cole in Season 2 of the Netflix comedy series A Man on the Inside (2024-present).

In Zootopia 2, we don’t see all that much from Cattrick and Kitty, Milton’s children and Pawbert’s siblings, other than they seem to be on their father’s side and not on the side of justice. They are by Milton’s side as he seeks the capture of Judy, Nick, and the snake. We also see these two tormenting their brother, Pawbert, at the gala, seemingly not caring at all about him, because he is “weaker” than they are. But although they don’t do anything specific, the two are still complicit in the crimes of their father and brother and end up going to prison alongside them by the end of the film. Cattrick and Kitty were voiced by Macaulay Culkin and Brenda Song respectively, who are a real-life couple.

Culkin is best-known for his childhood acting roles, like playing Kevin McCallister in Home Alone (1990), for which he won a Young Artist award, and reprised the role in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992). Culkin also played Miles Russell in Uncle Buck (1989), which starred John Candy; Thomas J. Sennett in My Girl (1991); and was cast as the title character in Richie Rich (1994). More recently, Culkin was cast as Mickey in Season 10 of the anthology series American Horror Story (2011-present) and as Lacerta Legate in Season 2 of the Prime Video series Fallout (2024-present), based on the video game of the same name. Brenda Song is known for her roles on Disney Channel. Song had been cast in five separate Disney Channel Original Movies: The Ultimate Christmas Present (2000) as Samantha; Get a Clue (2002) as Jennifer; Stuck in the Suburbs (2004) as Natasha; Wendy Wu in Wendy Wu: Homecoming Warrior (2006), and as London Tipton in The Suite Life Movie (2011), reprising her role from The Suite Life of Zack & Cody (2005-08) and The Suite Life on Deck (2008-11). Song managed to break out of Disney with her casting as Christy in The Social Network (2010). In recent years, Song has been the voice of Princess Akemi in Blue Eye Samurai (2023-present) and was cast as Mary-Anne in The Last Showgirl (2024). In 2025, Song was also cast as Ali Lee in the Netflix series Running Point (2025-present). 

There are also a variety of supporting characters that appear in this sequel. Mayor Winddancer is the new mayor of Zootopia, after two previous mayors were arrested during the events of the original film. Mayor Winddancer is a former action movie actor, and a Clydesdale horse. Winddancer seems to love attention from the public, as can be seen by his exuberant appearances during speeches, and his entrance into the Zootennial Gala. However, after the snake incident at the gala, it soon becomes clear that Winddancer has only got into the mayoral position thanks to backing from the Lynxleys, with Milton Lynxley telling Winddancer that he will take Winddancer’s job away from him if Nick and Judy are not caught. This puts Winddancer in a difficult position – and on the wrong side of the law. Thanks to Nibbles, in the climatic ending sequence, Winddancer comes to his senses and puts a stop to the Lynxley family’s actions – by fighting them, something he is perfect for thanks to his action film background! This leads to their arrest soon after.

Disney fan favourite Patrick Warburton was chosen to voice Mayor Winddancer. For Disney, he has had a variety of voice acting roles, such as voicing Buzz Lightyear in the television series Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (2000-01), Steve Barkin in Kim Possible (2002-07), Patrick in Home on the Range (2004), Alien Cop in Chicken Little (2005), and of course, Kronk in the underrated The Emperor’s New Groove (2000), reprising his role for its sequel Kronk’s New Groove (2005) and the spin-off series The Emperor’s New School (2006-08). Any Disney Parks fans will also know Warburton from his role giving the iconic “pre-flight” video before the attraction Soarin’ at Disney’s California Adventure, and Epcot at Walt Disney World. On screen, Warburton is also known for roles such as the character Jeff Bingham in Rules of Engagement (2007-13), which also starred fellow The Emperor’s New Groove voice actor David Spade; Lemony Snicket in the Netflix series A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017-19) based on the book series; and Guy in Ted (2012) and its sequel Ted 2 (2015).

Dr. Fuzzby is the therapist who runs the Partners in Crisis workshop for police officer teams who are not working well together, for whatever reason. Although Dr. Fuzzby clearly takes her work seriously, wanting those attending the workshop to go through the course at a slow and steady pace, she is just a little bit quick with her diagnoses, making her seem just a tad judgemental for a therapist – or should that be “therapy animal”? Dr. Fuzzby initially seems like any other therapist, kind, gentle, but when Judy starts making suggestions that her and Nick don’t belong there, Fuzzby quickly points out Judy’s denial at the situation she is in, and that she jumps in without considering Nick’s feelings. Nick, meanwhile, is assessed as being emotionally distant and insecure. All of these things turn out to be very accurate, but I think Dr. Fuzzby needs to work on her delivery when giving her clients such brutal assessments of their inner thoughts and feelings! Dr. Fuzzby is a quokka, a small marsupial.

Quinta Brunson was cast as the voice of Dr. Fuzzby. Brunson is well-known for her roles as the creator, writer, and producer of the ABC sitcom Abbott Elementary (2021-present), also starring in the show as Janine Teagues. Abbott Elementary and Brunson have won numerous awards in the years since its debut, including at the Critics’ Choice Awards, the Golden Globes, the Emmys, and the NAACP Image Awards. Outside of that, Brunson has appeared in other comedy projects, such as being cast as Trig in Season 3 of the anthology comedy series Miracle Workers (2019-23), alongside Daniel Radcliffe and Steve Buscemi, and portraying Oprah Winfrey in Weird: The Al Yankovic Story (2022). Brunson is set to voice Sherri in the upcoming animated adaptation The Cat in the Hat (2026).

Jesús is the reptile that Nick and Judy speak to, thanks to Nibbles, to get an idea of what a snake would want with the Lynxley Journal. Along with the other reptiles that were forced out of Zootopia, Jesús resides in a submerged boat on the edge of Marsh Market, making a sort of bar area for them to hide away in. Jesús is straight-talking and serious, for the most part – the only time he seems to like joking around is when he tricks visitors into eating worms. Jesús also helps Nick, Judy, and Nibbles escape the boat after the ZPD officers storm the area looking for them, wishing them luck in their mission and hoping they can finally let the truth about reptiles be known – before running across the water and far away from them! Jesús is a plumed basilisk lizard.

Jesús was voiced by Danny Trejo, perhaps best known amongst a certain demographic for his role as Isador “Machete” Cortez in the Spy Kids franchise, and the more violent sort-of-spin-off films Machete (2010) and Machete Kills (2013). Prior to this, Trejo had appeared as Navajas in the Western action film Desperado (1995) and as “El Cucuy” in its sequel Once Upon a Time in Mexico (2003). He later was cast as Romero Parada in Seasons 4 and 5 of the FX series Sons of Anarchy (2008-14). Trejo also has a long history of voice acting. For example, he voices the recurring vole of Vasquez in Disney Channel’s animated series Big City Greens (2018-present); voiced the part of El Moco in The Adventures of Puss in Boots (2015-18), released on Netflix; voiced Skeleton Luis in The Book of Life (2014); and voiced Stronghold in Minions: The Rise of Gru (2022). For Disney, Trejo made an appearance in Muppets Most Wanted (2014) as an inmate of the Gulag. Trejo even appeared in Season 5 of The Masked Singer (2019-present) as Raccoon.

Although many ZPD officers are pursuing Nick and Judy, for their “role” in the attack on Chief Bogo and the theft of the Lynxley Journal, throughout the events of Zootopia 2, one officer seems more determined than the others to arrest the two. This officer is Captain Fern Hoggbottom, a razorback pig. This determination is most obvious during the sequence in the lodge at the top of the mountain, where Judy searches for more clues about the case. Hoggbottom is quite heavy-handed in her capture of Nick, alongside her partner Truffler, a fellow razorback, who quickly move on to Judy once they have put Nick in his cell. Yet despite the two’s commitment to the law, even Hoggbottom knows that the order given by Milton Lynxley to “end” Judy with a dart that will kill her, is wrong and refuses to pull the trigger. However, another officer bumping into the gun sets it off, but luckily, it does not hit Judy. Fearing they were on the wrong side after all, Hoggbottom and Truffler come to Judy, Nick, and Gary’s rescue at Gary’s great-grandmother’s house to knock out Pawbert before he can attack the group or burn the patent. The two are later seen at Dr. Fuzzby’s Partners in Crisis workshop, along with other ZPD officers, to hear about Nick and Judy’s success.

Hoggbottom was voiced by Scottish actress Michelle Gomez. In the UK, Gomez was cast in sitcoms, like Green Wing (2004-07), as Sue White, starring alongside other well-known actors such as Tamsin Greig, Olivia Colman, and Stephen Mangan; and in the original iteration of Bad Education (2012-24) as Isobel Pickwell. Gomez is also known for playing Missy, the female incarnation of the Master in Series 8 of Doctor Who (2005-present), making special guest appearances after that. Since then, Gomez has been cast in a variety of other series, including as Miranda Croft in HBO’s The Flight Attendant (2020-22); Lilith / Madam Satan in Netflix’s The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (2018-20); and Laura De Mille / Madame Rouge in Seasons 3 and 4 of Doom Patrol (2019-23).

Truffler was voiced by David Fane, who had previously voiced Kele in Disney Animation’s Moana 2 (2024). As well as this, Fane appeared as Ace in the sports comedy film Next Goal Wins (2023), directed by fellow New Zealander Taika Waititi. He also appeared as Kevin/Fang in the comedy series Our Flag Means Death (2022-23).

There are also a number of celebrity cameo voice roles in this sequel, with many being voice actors from previous Disney movies. Two of these are Stephanie Beatriz and Wilmer Valderrama, who voiced the hippo cops Bloats and Higgins here; they voiced Mirabel and Agustín, Mirabel’s father, in Encanto (2021). Another Encanto cast member is John Leguizamo who voiced the anteater customs inspector here. From the world of Moana (2016), Auli’i Cravalho, the voice of Moana, voiced the Anti-Venom Pen, whilst Maui’s voice actor, Dwayne Johnson, supposedly voiced the dik-dik stuck in the tuba! From The Princess and the Frog (2009), Anika Noni Rose, voice of Tiana, appears in the Squeal of Fortune clip that Judy watches on television. Michael J. Fox, most known for his role as Marty McFly in the Back to the Future franchise, but also voiced Milo Thatch in Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001) for Disney, voiced a fox prisoner, Michael J. There are so many more I can’t even mention them all, so just quickly, a few more include: Mario Lopez, of Saved by the Bell fame, as Denny Gowlett, a wolf news reporter; Robert Irwin, son of Steve Irwin, as the koala airport clerk; Josh Gad, who voices Olaf in the Frozen franchise, as Paul the mole in the ZPD IT department; and Yvette Nicole Brown as the Bearoness at the gala. WWE wrestlers Roman Reigns and CM Punk voiced the “Zebros”.

Many other cast members returned to reprise their roles from Zootopia. These include Nate Torrence as Benjamin Clawhauser; Bonnie Hunt and Don Lake as Judy’s parents; Alan Tudyk as Duke Weasleton; Maurice LaMarche as Mr. Big; Leah Latham as Fru Fru, his daughter; Raymond S. Persi as Flash; Jenny Slate as Bellwether; and of course, back for another turn as the firm-but-fair Chief Bogo was Idris Elba.

PRODUCTION

The original Zootopia was first released in March 2016, and was an original story idea from Disney. It was first pitched as an idea to John Lasseter in the early 2010s, by Nathan Greno and Byron Howard, who were the directors of Tangled (2010). They pitched six different ideas for new film plots, with many of them involving anthropomorphic animals, i.e., animals that act like humans. John Lasseter liked the sound of Disney making another animal movie, as Robin Hood (1973) was one of the last ones.

After doing research into animals and how they interact with each other, the team working on Zootopia learnt during a visit to Africa that, although natural enemies, the lions drank next to the zebras with no issues; they just drank their water and left. This gave the team evidence of cooperation and understanding in the animal world despite obvious differences, so that became the central core of Zootopia, where animals co-exist together[1].

The first Zootopia film had been directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, with Jared Bush co-writing the screenplay with Phil Johnston. Johnston and Moore teamed up soon after to direct Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018), Disney’s sequel to Wreck-It Ralph (2012), before Johnston left the company, and went to work with Netflix, where he recently directed and co-wrote the screenplay for The Twits (2025), based on the Roald Dahl book of the same name. Moore left Disney to work with Sony Pictures Animation, producing their animated musical film Vivo (2021), before moving across to Skydance Animation.

This left Bush and Howard to take the lead in creating their sequel to Zootopia. Yvett Merino produced Encanto with the duo, who directed the film; Bush also co-wrote the screenplay. Merino then produced Zootopia 2, having also produced Moana 2 just before that. These three were the people in charge of making Zootopia 2. Bush was credited with writing the screenplay here. Bush has been involved with Disney Animation since the mid-2010s, and also wrote the screenplay for Moana, as well as co-writing the sequel and the live-action remake with Dana Ledoux Miller. He became the Chief Creative Officer at Disney Animation in September 2024 after Jennifer Lee stepped down to focus on the upcoming Frozen III and Frozen IV films. Howard has been an animator at Disney Animation since the mid-1990s, working on movies such as Mulan (1998), Lilo & Stitch (2002), and Brother Bear (2003). Howard had also co-directed Bolt (2008) with Chris Williams.

With the popularity of Zootopia considered, a sequel was quite likely. And yet it wasn’t until seven years later that Zootopia 2 was announced. During the Q1 earnings call with Disney CEO Bob Iger in February 2023, Iger confirmed a few sequels were in the works, including Toy Story 5, Frozen III, and Zootopia 2[2].

Later, at the D23 Expo in August 2024, it was announced that actor Ke Huy Quan, would be voicing the snake character Gary in Zootopia 2. In the months that followed leading up to the November 2025 release date, including at the Destination D23 event as late as August 2025, other big names and Disney affiliated-actors, such as Yvette Nicole Brown, Macaulay Culkin, Brenda Song, Patrick Warburton, and Quinta Brunson, were revealed. Returning names, such as Nate Torrence and Idris Elba to voice Clawhauser and Chief Bogo respectively, along with Shakira coming back to voice pop star Gazelle, were also confirmed. The final trailer for Zootopia 2 was released on 29th September 2025[3].

However, animated movies take well over two years to make, so Zootopia 2 had likely already been in story discussions since around 2021, or 2022 at the latest. The initial spark of an idea for this sequel may have come about even earlier than that. Apparently, right after Zootopia had wrapped, Jared Bush and Byron Howard moved over to work on Encanto. A small sketch was drawn by Bush which was simply Zootopia 2 written down, but with the “2” drawn as a snake. This was the catalyst for the sequel’s story, that the movie would explore why reptiles were not included in the first Zootopia movie[4].

 It normally takes a couple of years of discussions and brainstorming to get the story in place for a Disney animated movie. This requires many story changes and rewrites before getting the story perfect. This is even harder with a sequel, where the audience know what to expect from this world and the characters that have already been built. But due to the size and complexity of Zootopia as a city, this meant there were numerous avenues and new characters that could be explored during this process. Zootopia lends itself well to being able to create a sequel that doesn’t feel too similar or like a direct copy of the original.

In this case, Zootopia 2 was going to deal with the omission of reptiles from the first Zootopia film, because there is no habitat within the city to house them, despite many other animals being catered for. This omission was allegedly due to practical reasons, I’m assuming because of how difficult it can be to animate animals like snakes. But by giving the reptiles a place in Zootopia 2, this opened up a whole new story that could comment on societal issues that we as humans experience, such as prejudice, segregation, and displacement[5]. This followed in the footsteps of its predecessor which talked about topics like stereotyping, discrimination, and racism, once again reflecting our real-world problems.

Some specific story changes relate to the opening sequence. In Zootopia 2, we see Nick and Judy immediately thrown into a case about a customs officer seemingly smuggling a snake into Zootopia. This takes place at the docks, before taking to the streets for an intense police chase. However, there were two alternative sequences that would’ve dealt with the same sort of case. Originally, there was an opening sequence that took place on a boat with smugglers being paid to bring a snake into Zootopia. The captain of the ship confirms that all the money is there, proceeding to drop a cargo container off the ship. The box is retrieved by someone and opened to reveal a snake, who is taken in the sidecar of a motorbike to the gala. This instantly reveals the appearance of a reptile in the sequel, which perhaps didn’t allow much of a mystery to take place. The scene of Nick and Judy trying to bust a smuggler was also rewritten in an airport, where they discover that an officer has lots of counterfeit goods on him, and proceeds to drop them in front of Nick and Judy. Something seems to go wrong, as Nick and Judy are pulled into Chief Bogo’s office to be reprimanded. 

Another interesting location used in a deleted scene for Zootopia 2 was the Natural History Museum, no doubt as a nod to the previous film where Bellwether was revealed to be the villain. In this case, Judy, Gary, and Pawbert are searching for a key in an exhibit, but the museum is packed with tours, with the police also tracking them. Judy uses Gary to scare off a group of bunny tourists, who turn into an avalanche, allowing Judy and the others to escape. Nick is trying to get back to her, with help from Nibbles. An animal hospital was another location that was not used, with this being where Gary is revealed for the first time, being guarded by police officers. Going in to Gary’s room in disguise, Judy tries to get some answers from Gary, and ends up helping him leave the hospital. In all the chaos, Bogo is bitten by Gary – as he is in the actual sequel – and Gary is taken away from the area by his accomplice. Judy and Nick are blamed for Gary’s escape and the officers are told to arrest them. Judy and Nick get away in a van.

This shows that in many cases, the general plot points for Zootopia 2 were already in place with few changes made to the overall storyline. A few other examples of this include Flash being the one whose computer Officer Clawhauser breaks into to track Judy’s location for Nick; Nibbles meeting Nick and Judy at a truck stop; and Judy and Nick having their initial argument about their communication styles as they approach the Burning Mammal festival in the desert, instead of by the tubes outside Marsh Market. Burning Mammal, a take on Burning Man, was moved to later in the film, taking place by the weather wall control tower[6].

Although much of the initial infrastructure for Zootopia 2 was already in place after the original film was created, other areas and new characters were added to give the city an added dimension and an expanded world to fit the sequel. Even though the weather walls had been introduced in the first film, separating Zootopia as a city into four distinct locations, each suited to different species, these were given a backstory for the sequel and became more of a plot point than they had in the original film. Marsh Market was a completely new area, being inspired by Asian water markets and the ports of the Southern US. This allowed for marine-based animals to make an appearance in the sequel, such as walruses, sea lions, and dolphins. The tube system was created to show how these animals travel around. 

New character Nibbles, a beaver, resides in Marsh Market, with many reptiles living in a boat nearby. Since the reptiles were made to be the focus of Zootopia 2, the villains were made to be the complete opposite, so these cold-blooded animals, who thrive in the sun, were going up against a warm-blooded family of lynx, who live in Tundratown, the coldest part of Zootopia. It was also not lost on the directors that the primary food source of the lynx is the rabbit…

A new mayor was also needed to run Zootopia, since the initial mayor, Mayor Lionheart, and the interim mayor, Mayor Bellwether, were both arrested. It was a challenge to decide just what animal the new mayor should be, since we’d already had a lion and a sheep, two very different animals. Initially, the mayor was going to be a gruff elephant, then perhaps a buff kangaroo, with the idea of a giraffe mayor also being considered because its height would be a visual gag. One of the animators then sketched the mayor as a horse, and came up with the backstory of him being an actor-turned-politician. This elevated the slightly mundane idea of including a horse in a main role, and so Mayor Winddancer came to be.

The biggest animation challenge by far though was animating Gary De’Snake. Gary is said to be a pit viper, but was based on a hybrid of a variety of snakes to make him unique. The Disney animators said that Gary was basically a rope with a face, with ropes being hard to animate in CGI, because of how difficult it is to control this type of structure in the software. This required many different tests and mechanisms to get Gary to move realistically through the film. A new toolset was also designed, called Scute, to give Gary proper scales that looked authentic. To give Gary more expression, since snakes don’t have eyelids, ridges were added to his eyes to do the same thing[7]. Real-life animals were brought in to be studied as reference material to help the animators.

As with many Disney Animation and Pixar movies, there are a variety of Easter eggs to spot in Zootopia 2. Referencing other Disney movies, you’ll notice that frying pans were used as a method of defence by the Zootopia Police Department, which is a direct reference to Tangled. Also, during the gala, as Judy chases Gary through the kitchens, you can see a lion chef is being controlled by a rat, referencing Pixar’s Ratatouille (2007). For The Princess and the Frog, firefly Ray can be seen in the reptile bar sign above the pool table and Tiana’s gumbo pot makes an appearance in the gala kitchen. Mayor Winddancer also arrives to the gala in Shank’s car from Ralph Breaks the Internet. Following on from Zootopia, you can also see Duke Weaselton flogging more bootleg DVDs, with titles like “Wrangled”, the live-action version, and “Floatzen 12”. Mickey also makes an appearance, like as a bookmark on Judy’s laptop browser. Zootopia 2 also references other Disney property including “Huluzoo”, a streaming service that Nick is seen perusing.

There are some additional voice cameos in Zootopia 2 relating to Disney staff as well. Former Disney CEO Bob Iger, who left the company in March 2026, even got an opportunity to voice a character, Bob Tiger, the weatherman, who is doing a report as Judy flips through the TV channels. Directors Jared Bush and Byron Howard return to voice Judy’s neighbours, Pronk Oryx-Antlerson and Bucky Antlerson, and they both voice the goats that Judy and Nick meet by the mountain. The goats’ names are Jürgen Ziegenkäse and Berthold Hufschmerz, and their German accents aren’t stereotypical at all…

Also, Disney and Pixar both like to reference their upcoming movies in some way in their movies. For Moana 2, the animated release to proceed Zootopia 2, an image of Gary De’Snake was used at the end of the film’s credits. For Zootopia 2, to reference Disney’s next animated feature, Hexed, the image of a three-eye cat is included in the credits[8].

Finally, I just want to mention the line “That’ll do, pig. That’ll do.” This is spoken after Captain Hoggbottom knocks out Pawbert as he is about to burn the patent that Judy, Nick, Gary, and Nibbles have just found in Gary’s great-grandmother’s home. This is actually a reference to the film Babe (1995), which Farmer Hoggett says to Babe after competing in the sheep-herding competition. This line was also used in DreamWorks’ Shrek (2001), when Shrek tells Donkey: “That’ll do, Donkey. That’ll do.” There are many more Easter eggs to spot in this film besides the ones I’ve mentioned, making re-watches a must for fans.

Like Moana 2, production on Zootopia 2 was split between the official Disney Animation building in Burbank and Disney’s Vancouver facility[9].

MUSIC

Much like Zootopia, Zootopia 2 is not a musical. However, Zootopia and its sequel both feature an in-movie pop star and that pop star is Gazelle, a Thomson’s gazelle, as you might’ve guessed. In Zootopia 2, Gazelle is asked to perform at the Zootennial Gala, and is later seen getting ready to perform at the Burning Mammal festival.

At the gala, we hear Gazelle perform her new song “Zoo”. “Zoo” was written by Shakira, Ed Sheeran, and Blake Slatkin. Colombian singer Shakira is known for hit singles like “Whenever, Wherever”, “Hips Don’t Lie”, and “Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)”. Shakira returned to both voice and sing for Gazelle. Ed Sheeran is known for hit singles like “Sing”, “Shape of You”, “Take Me Back to London”, and “Sapphire”. Blake Slatkin is a producer and songwriter, having collaborated with various artists including Lizzo, winning the Grammy for Record of the Year for “About Damn Time”, Lil Nas X, The Kid Laroi, and Justin Bieber. He also collaborated with Sheeran and John Mayer on the song “Drive” for the film F1 (2025). Both Sheeran and Slatkin have voice cameos in Zootopia 2, as sheep in the barber shop, named Ed Shearin and Baalake Lambkin respectively. 

I really like “Zoo”, probably more than the first movie’s song “Try Everything”, which I feel Disney are overusing in their parks lately. A music video was released for “Zoo”, showing Shakira in a Gazelle-inspired outfit performing at the gala, with the characters from the film surrounding her. This is interspersed with clips from the film. “Zoo” was nominated at the Hollywood Music in Media Awards for Best Original Song – Animated Film, and at the Society of Composers & Lyricists for Outstanding Original Song for a Comedy or Musical Visual Media. It lost to “Golden” from KPop Demon Hunters (2025) in both cases.

Outside of the main song of Zootopia 2, the score was composed by Michael Giacchino, returning as composer after his work on the original Zootopia. Giacchino is best-known for his collaborations with Pixar, having composed numerous scores for their movies, beginning with The Incredibles (2004), and including others like Ratatouille, Up (2009), Inside Out (2015), and Coco (2017). Outside of Pixar, he has composed music for the most recent Spider-Man films, and the three latest Jurassic World movies.

Within the score, my favourite tracks are the zanier “Hot Pursuit”, used for the initial police chase between Judy, Nick, and the customs officer; and “Zootopening”, and the more emotional “Gary a Twain Shall Meet”, and “World’s Worst Detention”, for when Judy, Gary, and Nick go head-to-head with Pawbert to retrieve the official patent for Zootopia.

The soundtrack was released on 21st November 2025. It hit the No. 3 spot in the US Billboard Kid Albums Chart and No. 15 in the US Billboard Soundtrack Albums. Giacchino, Shakira, Ed Sheeran and Blake Slatkin were nominated for the Annie Award for Best Music – Feature, but lost to KPop Demon Hunters. Giacchino won the International Film Music Critics Association Award for Best Original Score for an Animated Film.

RECEPTION

In Disney’s Q1 earnings call in February 2024, Zootopia 2’s release date was confirmed to be in November 2025, hitting cinemas during Thanksgiving and the festive season[10].

Zootopia 2 had its official premiere at the Disney-owned El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on 13th November 2025, attended by the all-star cast and crew. On 26th November 2025, Zootopia 2 was then released in the US, being released to the majority of other countries across the globe either on this day, or a day or two later. Following on from the first film, Zootopia 2 was released under the title Zootropolis 2 in many parts of Europe, due to a trademark on the word “Zootopia” that relates to a zoo in Denmark.

During its opening weekend, Zootopia 2 had the fourth-highest-grossing first weekends worldwide of all time, and was the best of 2025, raking in around $560 million, beating out The Fate of the Furious (2017) that made just under $542 million almost a decade earlier. The highest-grossing first weekend of all time goes to Avengers: Endgame (2019) with $1.2 billion. Avengers: Infinity War (2018), with $640.5 million, and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021) with $600 million sit in the second and third spots[11].

Following on from that brilliant start, Zootopia 2 had made $1 billion at the worldwide box-office just 17 days after its release. It was the second Disney movie of 2025, after Lilo & Stitch, to hit this milestone, which had previously been met by Moana 2, Frozen (2013), Frozen II, and Zootopia (2016). Zootopia 2 broke even more records in China, where it became the country’s highest animated opening of all time for a non-local title, at $272 million, and the highest grossing non-local animated film of all time. It was also the second-highest-grossing Hollywood film in China, behind Avengers: Endgame.

This sort of publicity, of the sequel breaking this many box-office records still only in December, before the Christmas break in many countries, could only help the movie continue in its upward trajectory. It also led to boosted streaming figures for the original film, and its spin-off series Zootopia+ globally on Disney+[12].

In January 2026, Zootopia 2 had earnt $1.7 billion, leading to it overtaking Inside Out 2 (2024) from Pixar as Hollywood’s highest-grossing animated film in history. However, please note the word “Hollywood” in this sentence. Zootopia 2 has not become the highest-grossing animated movie of all time. That accolade goes to China’s Ne Zha 2 (2025), which has made over $2.2 billion at the box-office[13]. Zootopia 2 is currently the ninth-highest-grossing movie of all time, with eighth position going to Spider-Man: No Way Home with $1.92 billion, a figure Zootopia 2 could potentially surpass if it continues playing in theatres. All the movies in the Top 7 grossed over $2 billion, with Avatar (2009) top with $2.92 billion[14].

For comparison, Zootopia, the original film, ended its run on $1.025 billion. Currently, Zootopia 2 has earnt $1.87 billion at the box-office, making it the second highest-grossing film of 2025 at the worldwide box-office, after Ne Zha 2. In third place was Avatar: Fire and Ash with $1.485 billion, with the final two spots in this top five going to Disney’s live-action remake Lilo & Stitch with $1.038 billion, and A Minecraft Movie with $961 million. Zootopia 2’s financial figures were seemingly boosted by amazing international sales, since A Minecraft Movie, Lilo & Stitch, Superman, and Jurassic World: Rebirth were all ahead of Zootopia 2 at the US domestic box-office for 2025.

Zootopia 2 was later released digitally on 27th January 2026 and on DVD and Blu-Ray on 3rd March 2026, before coming to Disney+ on 11th March 2026. In its first seven days on the streaming platform, Zootopia 2 got 32 million views globally, becoming the No. 1 film on Disney+ in its premiere week[15].

With these financial figures, you’d assume that Zootopia 2 had some pretty good audience reviews to match. And on this occasion, you’d be right. Although the critics’ score for Zootopia 2 is slightly less than Zootopia on certain websites, such as Rotten Tomatoes, the audience scores between the two are relatively similar. This isn’t always the case with sequels. Using Moana 2 as an example, both the critics and audience scores for the sequel were quite significantly harsher on the sequel than on its predecessor.

On the positive side, many felt Zootopia 2 was still just as colourful and energetic as the first, and appreciated the continued humour focused on puns and Easter eggs that reside within the film. The voice acting was seen to be brilliant once again and the sequel is generally considered to be as good, if not better, than the original. The reason for this could be that the buddy-cop format of the Zootopia franchise works better when creating sequels than other adventure films that feel quite standalone once the journey has been completed. The story of this sequel was considered to be slightly more mature, with messaging about segregation and land grabbing, to the point it starts to veer into discussions around colonialism. It also covers exploitation of power and corruption in local government. This is seen to be a positive attribute of the sequel, with there still being plenty to make this film enjoyable for both children and adults alike.

There will always be negative comments though and a couple of them I do agree with. One is that the film felt quite busy, with a lot of Easter eggs and puns being visible in the background of the film, not in the forefront where all the action was taking place, so if you were trying to concentrate on the new story, and figuring out where you were and who the new characters were, then this meant some of the humour was passing by without being noticed. This brings me to the second point and that is how fast-paced Zootopia 2 is. There is a lot going on and you really need to be fully focused on the film to understand exactly what is going on and why. I actually attempted to watch Zootopia 2 a week or so earlier, but after five or ten minutes, I could already feel that I would need to be in the right mood to be able to concentrate on the movie and had to come back to it a few days later.  Others say that there are too many coincidences and things that happened by chance that helped the story progress, but perhaps didn’t feel particularly realistic. Another comment I kind of agree with is that Judy lacks character development, as she is quite obviously ignoring her partner Nick and his feelings throughout the film, and yet Nick is forced to apologise to Judy on numerous occasions, with Judy seeming to come out of all of this as the victim. The two do have a heart-to-heart towards the end of the film, where they both admit to their insecurities and reasonings for poor communication with each other, but really, you do start to feel quite sorry for Nick as the movie plays out! Finally, some simply say Zootopia is better, and that is just a matter of opinion. I actually think I slightly preferred Zootopia 2 to be honest.

Back in 2017, Zootopia went on to win numerous awards, including in the Best Animated Feature category at the Golden Globes, Critics’ Choice, Annie Awards, and the Academy Awards. It did not win the BAFTA in this same category, though, losing to Laika’s Kubo and the Two Strings (2016). Zootopia also won other awards, including many at the Annie Awards in Character Design, Directing, Storyboarding and Writing. Would this stellar award season for the original film be equalled by the one for its sequel? Well, no, not really.

The 2026 award season in the Best Animated Film category wasn’t exactly a difficult one to call, and that is because Netflix’s’ KPop Demon Hunters swept this category in many cases. Zootopia 2 was still nominated in this category at the Academy Awards, the Critics’ Choice Awards, and the Golden Globes though, and was also nominated for the Golden Globe for Cinematic and Box Office Achievement, but this award went to the much-acclaimed Sinners. Zootopia 2 was also nominated for Annie Awards, in areas like Best Feature; Animated Effects; Character Animation; Production Design; Writing; and Storyboarding, although KPop Demon Hunters won the first five categories with The Bad Guys 2 (2025) winning the other one.

But all hope was not lost for Zootopia 2 as it picked up many other nominations, as well as some wins. For example, Zootopia 2 won the BAFTA award for Best Animated Film – although to be fair, KPop Demon Hunters was not eligible at this award ceremony, due to the fact it was originally released on Netflix and not in cinemas. Zootopia 2 also won the NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding Animated Motion Picture, and Outstanding Character Voice Performance – Motion Picture for Quinta Brunson. It also won the Saturn Award for Best Animated Film, despite being up against KPop Demon Hunters. Zootopia 2 was also up for Best Motion Picture – Animated or Mixed Media at the Satellite Awards, with Pixar’s Elio (2025) being a surprise win here.

LEGACY

After the release of Zootopia, the Walt Disney Company knew to capitalise on its success.

They released a new series on Disney+ in November 2022 titled Zootopia+ which consisted of six short episodes following the lives of some of the lesser-seen Zootopia characters. At the Disney Parks, Judy and Nick had been added in as character meet-and-greet opportunities or in parades. There was even a completely unique Zootopia-themed attraction at Shanghai Disneyland, where a whole new land opened on 20th December 2023.

Of course, Zootopia 2 would continue to increase the popularity of the franchise in 2025, so with that in mind, new experiences at the Disney Parks would have to be created.  

At the Destination D23 event in September 2023, it was announced that the long-running 4D attraction It’s Tough to Be a Bug! at Disney’s Animal Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, based on Pixar’s A Bug’s Life (1998) and housed within a theatre under the park’s icon The Tree of Life, would be closing to make way for a new Zootopia-themed show. Zootopia is about animals, so at least it made some sort of sense, and It’s Tough to Be a Bug! had been known to be scary for both children and adults with a fear of insects – myself included. Still, some were sad to bid farewell to an opening day attraction.

At the D23 Expo in 2024, it was obvious that work was commencing on bringing this new Zootopia show to life, as the title of the show was confirmed to be Zootopia: Better Zoogether! and would open on 7th November 2025. It’s Tough to Be a Bug! permanently closed on 16th March 2025, so construction could begin on the new show.

With only eight months to turn the show around, it was quite clear that this would be a straight like-for-like replacement, so there would still be the same theatre, same number of seats, likely a new animatronic to replace villain Hopper, and a new 3D-style show, with enhanced 4D effects like movements on the seats. Sure enough, this is exactly what happened, as Officer Clawhauser became the new animatronic housed within the theatre, and many of the same 4D effects still exist from It’s Tough to Be a Bug! But without the added scariness of any insects or spiders, these effects no longer terrify people!

Zootopia: Better Zoogether! now follows Judy and Nick as they investigate who is trying to sabotage Zootopia’s “Zoogether Day” celebrations. A new character for the show was added, this being Heidi Howler, the host of the Zoogether Day broadcast. For the 3D elements, guests are encouraged to wear their “Carrot Vision” glasses. This show features many of the new characters and areas of the city introduced in Zootopia 2, making this a perfect avenue to both promote and add to the new film. This new attraction opened just a few weeks before the sequel was released in theatres. The voice cast reprised their roles from the films for this attraction, and yet, Jason Bateman was not aware of Zootopia: Better Zoogether! when he was asked about in an interview. Luckily, Ginnifer Goodwin was with him in this interview and explained what it was, so at least one of them knew about it[16]!

Another Disney Park to elevate their Zootopia-themed attractions was Shanghai Disneyland, who extended the story of their Zootopia land by adding elements from the sequel to it. From November 2025, new signage and revised maps were added to the land to hint at areas we first see in Zootopia 2, such as Marsh Market. New characters were also added to the area, such as Gary De’Snake becoming a part of their daily Disney Zootopia Comes Alive show, with the stories being refreshed to match the new storylines from Zootopia 2. Gary had actually already been introduced to park guests back in March 2025 for Shanghai Disneyland’s celebrations for the Year of the Snake. Other hints to characters from the sequel were also added to the area, such as a therapy room for Dr. Fuzzby and portraits of the new mayor, Mayor Winddancer, in the ZPD. For a limited time, in the attraction Zootopia: Hot Pursuit, the Gazelle animatronic was singing the new song “Zoo” from the sequel at the end of the ride. Judy and Nick in their Zootopia 2 outfits were also on the Mickey’s Storybook Express parade until the end of January 2026, with a Zootopia-themed projection show being shown prior to ILLUMINATE! A Nighttime Celebration until this date too. Adding to these experiences were new themed foods and merchandise[17]. It would seem that Judy and Nick are still meeting guests in Zootopia land, in their police uniforms.

In other Disney Parks, themed merchandise, like plush toys, figurines, and clothing, and snacks were available for a limited time, along with meet-and-greets with Nick and Judy. These also may be for a limited time only, potentially vanishing from these parks altogether, or simply reverting back to their original costumes. It is not yet clear what they will do next.

Back at Walt Disney World’s Animal Kingdom Park, Judy and Nick were meeting guests near the Tree of Life, at the Zoogether Day Gathering Spot in their new costumes. This meet-and-greet seems to still be continuing in 2026. New snacks were also available to buy, like Clawhauser’s Big Donut Macaron and Bunny Burrow Brew.  At Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, Officer Clawhauser made his debut as a meet-and-greet character at Marsh Market in the Hollywood Backlot, with Judy and Nick meeting here in their Zootopia 2 outfits. At the Animation Academy, Gary De’Snake was added to the rotation of drawing classes and a Gary sipper was available to buy.  

At Disneyland Paris, Judy and Nick were meeting guests at the Animation Celebration area from November 2025 until January 2026 in their usual costumes. Their drawing workshop also included a class on how to draw Gary. Merchandise was available here too. At Hong Kong Disneyland, specialty snacks, like Zootopia Donuts, Judy’s Waffle, and Bunnyburrow Blueberry Pie, were created for the event. Judy and Nick were also meeting guests at Adventureland in their new costumes, and seem to still be doing so. Tokyo Disneyland brought in Judy and Nick in brand-new festive outfits for their all-new parade Toys Wondrous Christmas! for the festive season[18].

Zootopia 2 was promoted elsewhere too, such as at Orlando International Airport who had Zootopia 2-themed security trays for a while. Air Canada also unveiled a new livery designed to Zootopia 2, which was revealed on one of their Airbus A220 aircraft in November 2025. This plane would be flying to areas like Montreal and Toronto in Canada, and L.A., Denver, and Boston in the US. It was the airline’s third Disney-themed livery. In November 2023, one was designed for Wish (2023) which was placed on a Boeing 787 Dreamliner, and in February 2022, an A220 was decorated for Pixar’s Turning Red (2022)[19]. A comic book, titled The New Adventures of Zootopia 2, was also published by Disney Comics on 9th December 2025, authored by Joe Caramagna. Judy, Nick, Gary, and Flash were even seen “driving” around L.A. in miniature cars in the days before the movie’s release.

Since the release of Zootopia 2, directors Byron Howard and Jared Bush have confirmed that a Zootopia 3 is in early development, potentially focusing on birds.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Zootopia had exceeded expectations after its release in Spring 2016. It had made over $1 billion at the box office and led to Disney Parks scrambling to include the characters in its parks, to ensure the film’s popularity sustained. Zootopia 2 was perhaps the sequel that nobody had asked for, and some Disney fans were potentially concerned by, especially after the disappointment of Moana 2. It shouldn’t all be about money.

Luckily, Zootopia 2 surprised many of us, with a touching story that spanned new areas of Zootopia, and included some fun new characters, still with its zany, colourful adventures and its two fan-favourite leads of Judy and Nick.

I can only hope, should a third film come to be, that it doesn’t prove to be one too many, potentially tainting the Zootopia legacy forever.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Ed Gross, ‘Zootopia: a final behind the scenes look’, Empire (online), 14th June 2016.

[2] Credit: Anthony D’Alessandro, ‘‘Frozen’, ‘Toy Story’ & ‘Zootopia’ Sequels In The Works, Disney CEO Bob Iger Says’, Deadline.com, 8th February 2023.

[3] Credit: Disney, ‘Latest Trailer for Walt Disney Animation Studios ‘Zootopia 2’ Introduces New Characters and Original Song’, TheWaltDisneyCompany.com, 29th September 2025.

[4] Credit: Tasha Robinson, ‘The 8 keys things we learned about Zootopia 2 on a trip to Disney Studios’, Polygon.com, 30th September 2025.

[5] Credit: Angeline Jane Bernade, ‘‘Zootopia 2’ filmmakers talk Oscar nod, exploring diverse themes through animation’, GoodMorningAmerica.com, 5th March 2026.

[6] Credit: Disney, “Deleted Scenes”, from Zootropolis 2 (2025) UK 2-Movie Collection Blu-Ray (2026).

[7] Credit: Tasha Robinson, ‘The 8 keys things we learned about Zootopia 2 on a trip to Disney Studios’ Polygon.com, 30th September 2025.

[8] Credit: Disney, “Zoo-prising Secrets”, from Zootropolis 2 (2025) UK 2-Movie Collection Blu-Ray (2026).

[9] Credit: John Hazelton, ‘Making ‘Zootopia 2’: How new production methods and technology helped deliver a box office smash’, ScreenDaily.com, 6th February 2026.

[10] Credit: Anthony D’Alessandro, ‘‘Zootopia 2’ Lands 2025 Theatrical Release, ‘Alien’ Movie Gets Title’, Deadline.com, 7th February 2024.

[11] Credit: Mark Hughes, ‘‘Zootopia 2’ 4th-Biggest Box Office Debut In History, Biggest 2025 Weekend’, Forbes.com, 30th November 2025.

[12] Credit: Disney, ‘Walt Disney Animation Studios’ ‘Zootopia 2’ Surpassing $1 Billion at the Global Box Office’, TheWaltDisneyCompany.com, 12th December 2025.

[13] Credit: Rebecca Rubin, ‘‘Zootopia 2’ Surpasses ‘Inside Out 2’ as Hollywood’s Highest-Grossing Animated Film of All Time With $1.7 Billion’, Variety.com, 18th January 2026.

[14] Credit: Steven McIntosh, ‘Zootropolis 2 becomes Hollywood’s biggest animated film ever’, BBC.co.uk, 19th January 2026.

[15] Credit: Shannen Ace, ‘‘Zootopia 2’ is the Number 1 Film on Disney+’, WDWNT.com, 19th March 2026.

[16] Credit: Jamie Rowland, ‘Jason Bateman Didn’t Know He Was in Zootopia: Better Zoogether at Disney’s Animal Kingdom’, WDWNT.com, 30th November 2025.

[17] Credit: Jason, ‘Shanghai Disney Resort Zootopia 2 Celebration Details’, DisneyGeek.com, 4th November 2025.

[18] Credit: Juan Lugo, ‘Try Everything Across Disney Experiences with the Debut of ‘Zootopia 2’’, DisneyParksBlog.com, 26th November 2026.

[19] Credit: Air Canada, ‘There’s A New Livery in Town: Air Canada Reveals Special Livery in Collaboration with Disney’s ‘Zootopia 2’’, AirCanada.com, 6th November 2025.