Madagascar (2005)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT                   
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION          
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY        
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

As Disney Animation was floundering in amongst this new world of computer animation, DreamWorks SKG, a relatively new studio in comparison, was thriving.

The studio was co-founded by former Chairman of The Walt Disney Studios, who heralded the return of Disney Animation back to its finest, Jeffrey Katzenberg, along with director Steven Spielberg, and producer David Geffen. DreamWorks’ animation department had had quite a lot of success from the outset, thanks to their push towards comedy and all-star castings. This had begun with Antz (1998), but was later demonstrated fully with one of their biggest films still to this day, Shrek (2001), which also playfully mocked some of the best Disney animated fairy-tale musicals that Katzenberg had helped make.

This time, instead of taking us to a fairy-tale world or under the sea, as they had just done with Shark Tale (2004), DreamWorks were moving their new story to the lesser-known island of Madagascar, a perfect setting to show off their computer-animated techniques.

At the same time that Disney was struggling to find its new place in the world of animation, and DreamWorks was seemingly thriving, there was another animation studio surpassing both of them, and that was, of course, Pixar, probably still the greatest studio when it comes to computer animation. However, as luck would have it, DreamWorks’ new film Madagascar was going to be released in 2005, a year when Pixar was not planning on releasing a new film. The stage was set for DreamWorks to really dominate.

And they certainly did dominate Disney, because Disney’s 2005 film of that year was Chicken Little, a movie that is still criticised and derided to this day – even though I actually quite like it. But it admittedly doesn’t feel much like a Disney animated film. Madagascar was able to outdo it by having a well-known voice cast enhance film, as DreamWorks had already been doing from the outset, and really pushed the envelope with their humour.

I watched Madagascar at the cinema, and remember finding it very funny, as did the rest of my family. It’s a very silly story, with some outrageously good gags and slapstick comedy, as well as a whole list of Easter eggs that refer back to other movies. Having said that, I don’t rewatch this film often, and actually prefer its two sequels. Although I still like it and enjoy quoting lines from it, which is very easy to do with this film, I do find the story is quite lacking after the four zoo animals arrive on the island of Madagascar, only recently realising how much of a distraction King Julien and the other lemurs are from the lack of plot.

PLOT                   

Madagascar begins with a zebra daydreaming about life in the wild. As the zebra dreams about getting to the watering hole nearby, a lion appears to be chasing him. All of a sudden, the lion jumps out in front of the zebra, causing the zebra to snap back to reality.

That reality is living in Central Park Zoo in New York City – and it’s ok that the lion is here with the zebra, because this lion and zebra are best friends and neighbours in the zoo. Alex is the lion, and Marty is the zebra. Today is Marty’s 10th birthday and Alex just wanted to surprise him and wish him a happy birthday. He then feigns toothache and asks Marty to inspect. Inside his mouth, Marty sees a snow globe – of Alex – wedged behind one of Alex’s teeth. This is Marty’s birthday present. Gee, thanks…Marty complains that he finds his zoo life really boring and decides to use this new day to start a new, fresh routine. And it’s a good day to do that, as it is Friday at the zoo, and that means it’s Field Trip Day.

The zoo starts to fill up with adults and children alike, who want to see the main attraction of Alex the lion, doing his big performances in his enclosure. Marty is known for doing tricks with water, ending his routine by spraying it at the parents! Gloria and Melman are the two other animals who live next to Marty and Alex at the zoo. Gloria is a hippo who entrances the zoogoers with her water ballet, and Melman is a giraffe, although he doesn’t do much other than panic that he is dying of some deadly disease. By the end of the day, Marty is still not satisfied with his life, even by trying to do something new. His thoughts are interrupted by the arrival of the zoo’s penguins in his enclosure. They had been trying to dig for freedom, but are still in the zoo. They’re disappointed not to have found their way to Antarctica – yet. At least Marty isn’t the only one who wants to leave and go to the wild. The penguins tell Marty he didn’t see anything and disappear down their tunnel….

After the zoo has closed for the day, the animals are treated like kings – and queens – by their keepers, before Gloria, Melman, Marty, and Alex come together to have a birthday party for Marty, with Melman giving Marty his first rectal thermometer as a gift. How thoughtful…But there is cake, and Marty is told to blow out his candles and make a wish. The other three desperately want to know what he wished for, but Marty says if he tells them, it will mean bad luck. However, their demands to know break Marty down and he tells them he wished to go to the wild. This shocks everyone, as they couldn’t possibly imagine leaving their cushy lives at the zoo to go to the untamed nature of the wild. Marty says the penguins want to leave too as his defence, to which Alex simply says the penguins are psychotic. They want to know what Marty wants from the wild, and he says large spaces. Gloria says Connecticut has large spaces, and you can get a train there from Grand Central Station. Marty is sad at his friends’ lack of support and decides to call it a night. Gloria convinces Alex to talk to Marty about it. Alex reminds Marty that the grass isn’t always greener and that Marty should be happy with everything the zoo and the city have. Alex then goes back to his enclosure to sleep, believing Marty has let go of this whole dream of going to the wild.

However, Melman wakes Alex up in the night to say that Marty has gone. Alex realises he must be heading for Connecticut, and decides they’ll have to get him back since they can’t call “the people”. Believing Marty to be lost and confused in the city, Alex, Melman, and Gloria break out of the zoo to find him. Two chimpanzees, Mason and Phil, also leave the zoo that night – to go and throw poo at author and journalist Tom Wolfe, apparently. Yet, Marty isn’t lost or confused. He’s having a great time looking for Grand Central Station. He even finds time to go ice skating! Marty asks a police horse for directions at one point though, causing the human officer to call in this strange encounter. Alex, Gloria, and Melman are having less of a good time, as they freak out all the locals on the subway on their way to the station. Alex scares one to death as he laments the latest loss for the New York Knicks. What a difference 20-odd years can make to a basketball team!

Eventually, all four of them are reunited at Grand Central Station, and more people flee in terror at the sight of the wild animals at the train station – all except an old lady who tries to beat up Alex with her handbag! Marty and Alex start fighting, but they are soon surrounded by officers. The chimpanzees and even the penguins are caught alongside the four. As Alex tries to explain what happened to “the people”, he is shot by a tranquiliser dart.

The next morning, Alex wakes up at the zoo. A news reporter is doing a live report from the zoo, saying how the animals’ behaviour led the public to realise they don’t belong there and are instead going to be returned them to the wild. Alex is soon spotted waking up and is shot with another dart to send him back to sleep.

The next time Alex wakes up, he is shocked to discover he is inside a crate. He hears Melman, Gloria, and Marty’s voices nearby, finding they are also inside crates. The three instantly turn on Marty and blame him for this, believing they are headed for a zoo transfer because of his insistence on going to the wild. As the four argue amongst themselves, we see these crates are on a cargo ship in the middle of the ocean. Also on this ship are the two chimps and the penguins. The penguins look out of a hole in their crate and see a label on it. They ask the chimps if they can read the label. One of them can – Phil – but he is mute, so the other chimp – Mason – translates his sign language. Mason says that they are headed for Kenya Wildlife Reserve in Africa. The penguins can’t accept that, and escape their crate.

Meanwhile, Marty and Alex’s arguing and tussling has caused their crates to break from the strap securing them, only they aren’t aware of this. The penguins have gotten to the bridge and have tied up the ship’s captain, deciding to turn this ship around and finally get to Antarctica. However, with the ship turning so abruptly, the crates containing Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman go overboard and start bobbing in the ocean. Alex sees through the holes in the crates that the other three are nowhere near him now. He is alone.

Eventually, his crate washes up on a beach and Alex tumbles out of it, onto the sand. Alex searches for his friends, wandering the beach all night. The next day, he comes across Melman, who is stuck inside his crate. Alex rushes over to him, happily, and tries to get Melman out of the box. As Alex is about to use a branch to push Melman out of the crate, Melman sees Gloria’s crate has just washed up on the beach. Alex rushes over to her instead, with her foot crashing through the crate and hitting Alex, who is tossed high into the air and lands on Melman’s crate, destroying it and releasing Melman. The three then look for Marty, and don’t have to look too far, as he surfs in on some dolphins. Alex and Marty go to hug each other in what appears to be a lovely reunion, except partway through this slow-motion hug, Alex realises that they are lost all because of Marty. He starts to try and fight him again, but they are stopped by Gloria, who reminds them that they are all at least together. Melman theorises that they must be in San Diego Zoo and that this beach isn’t even real.

As they wonder where the people are, the four animals hear music and head through the jungle to find the source of it, because where there’s music, there must be people, right? After Alex discovers that he doesn’t like nature much, the four arrive at a huge party, but it’s not people at all, but strange, fluffy creatures these zoo animals have never seen before. The party is wild and out of control, reminding Marty of a Puffy party… The less said about that, the better… Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman watch the frivolity in front of them abruptly come to an end as someone screams that the Fossa – also spelt Foosa here – are attacking! Alex decides to try and talk to the Fossa, who are about to eat one of the fluffy things, when he sees a huge spider on his back. Alex panics and starts screaming, scaring off the Fossa with his roar and teeth. The other creatures start to wonder if they should be afraid of these new animals in their jungle, and decide to push one of their kind – Mort, who was about to be eaten by the Fossa – in front of them to see if they eat him or not! Mort instantly starts crying as Alex approaches him, but Gloria picks him up and decides he’s cute. This leads the others to realise they are not savage killers and come out to introduce themselves.

Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman are surrounded by their new fans, who they think are squirrels. They are corrected by being told they are all lemurs, and they are led by their king, King Julien. King Julien decides to dub them the New York Giants. The four ask King Julien if he knows where the people are. He says they have the people and point up towards a tree, where the skeletons of humans are dangling. The animals believe the lemurs must’ve killed the people; they didn’t, it seems to have been a plane crash that killed them. The four wonder how they can be somewhere with no people. King Julien says this is the wild, specifically Madagascar, so there are no people. Alex decides to run into the ocean and try to swim to New York, not wanting to be in this place, nor do Gloria and Melman.

They decide to try and find a way out of there, hoping that someone will realise they are missing soon and come and find them. Melman even digs himself a grave to wait for death. Marty tells the other three that they are overreacting, which annoys Alex, who splits the beach into two halves, telling Marty to stay on his side, whilst they stay on theirs and try and find a way back home. Firstly, Alex builds a huge Lady Liberty out of firewood, whilst Marty has built himself a camp. Melman has been tasked with creating fire to light up their Lady Liberty beacon, but ends up accidentally setting fire to the whole creation. It burns up entirely. Gloria and Melman decide to join Marty on the “fun side” of the beach.

Meanwhile, the lemurs have a meeting on the people’s crashed plane to decide what to do about these newcomers. They decide that Alex can keep them all safe from the Fossa, but Maurice, King Julien’s right-hand man, is concerned about Alex, and doesn’t think they will be safe from him. King Julien tells him he is talking rubbish, and say they will officially welcome them to their home tomorrow morning.

Back on the beach, Alex has attempted to make a new sign, this time saying “Help”, but it eventually breaks, turning into “Hell” instead. Marty invites Alex to join their camp, but he refuses. Marty leaves the offer open. Eventually, Alex comes to his senses and goes over to the camp. He apologises for how he’s been acting. Marty welcomes Alex to his camp, providing him with drinks – of seawater, which they all just spit out – and food – of seaweed kebabs, which Alex just can’t swallow. That night, Alex is so hungry that he dreams of steaks, and wakes up to find himself licking Marty’s back. All the others are confused, but Alex quickly pretends to go back to sleep to avoid being questioned. King Julien, Maurice, and the others are watching all this, and Julien tries to rationalise the lick, saying it was simply out of friendship. Maurice isn’t at all convinced.

The next day, having arrived in Antarctica, the penguins decide they don’t like the cold, or the emptiness of the continent and get back on the ship. Back in Madagascar, the four wake up to find themselves off the beach and in the lemurs’ area. They are shown how great this island is with its spectacular views. Marty and Alex chase each other around this area, with Alex going hyper from being so hungry. They join the party, back with Melman, Gloria, and the lemurs, with King Julien very happy with how his plan to keep Alex on side and the Fossa away is playing out. Randomly, King Julien hears the newcomers talking about him Alex is a king. Alex explains that he was the King of the Central Park Zoo and is encouraged to show off his performance. However, as he does, Alex starts to hallucinate that everyone in front of him is a steak and lets out a real roar, not a performative one. He then jumps down and bites Marty on the butt. They are all horrified. Maurice explains that Alex is a predator and that his “friends” are actually his prey. King Julien accepts his plan didn’t work and tries to banish Alex, but he goes savage again and starts chasing Marty to try and eat him. Maurice throws a coconut at Alex, stopping him in his tracks and letting him come to his senses. Alex hates what he is becoming and chooses to go over to the Fossa side of the island and pens himself in, to keep his friends safe from him.

The other three get back to the beach after hearing the sound of a ship’s horn. They see that the penguins have taken over the boat, having put all the people on a lifeboat. Gloria, Melman, and Marty see what is going on, wanting to go back home. Marty wants to find Alex so he can go home too, but Gloria and Melman warn him against going to find him. However, Marty goes alone, into Fossa territory. Alex continues to dream of food, this time in New York City and that all his adoring fans at the zoo are steaks. Marty finds Alex and tells him the boat his here for them. Alex warns Marty against coming close to him, as he keeps going savage and doesn’t want to hurt him. Marty reiterates that he isn’t going anywhere without him. The Fossa then surround Marty and chase him. Melman swings in on a vine and tries to save him, with him, Gloria, and Marty setting off on a run. The penguins attempt to help to, by using a flare gun and themselves to distract the Fossa. They find themselves surrounded quickly though and think all looks lost. Suddenly, Alex approaches them and announces that they are all “his kill”. He whispers to Marty that it is showtime and should just go along with it. Alex picks all of them up and runs with them, with the three pretending to be scared. Alex threatens all the Fossa and they flee, going far away from them. King Julien sees all this and decides his plan did work after all.

Back on the beach, the penguins introduce Alex to sushi, which satisfies Alex’s appetite and stops him wanting to eat all his friends. The lemurs set up a goodbye party for all of them, with King Julien even giving Alex his crown – but only because he got a bigger, better one, complete with a free gecko! Alex and the others get back on the boat and are ready to leave, although Alex says they don’t have to go back to New York right away, and could explore some other places first. They wave goodbye to everyone, but something isn’t quite right. The penguins are still on the beach, sunbathing. They wonder when they should tell the others that the boat has no fuel left!

CHARACTERS & CAST

Alex is a lion, so, naturally, he is one of the main attractions at the Central Park Zoo, which has caused him to be just a little bit arrogant and full of himself. Alex loves his life at the zoo, with his adoring fans, frequent performances, and juicy steaks whenever he wants them. This makes it a real shock when he discovers that best friend Marty wants to trade all this in for the open spaces of the wild; it has never occurred to Alex to go to the wild. It just doesn’t appeal to him. However, quite ironically, by Alex being so determined not to let Marty go to the wild, and heading into the city to find him, he ends up getting them all sent to Kenya, whereas had he let Marty go off alone, he could’ve remained at the zoo forever. Instead, he blames Marty, and their new surroundings are a frequent source of tension between the two – which only gets worse when Alex finds himself wanting to eat his best friend. But Alex knows he is not really a monster, so struggles to come to terms with his natural instincts. Sadly, Alex feels he has no choice but to make himself a sort of prison in Fossa territory to keep everyone else safe from him. Alex then shows his loyalty to his friends by saving them all from the Fossa, so even though Alex might seem egotistical and loves the spotlight, he also has other qualities which make him a fun guy to be around.

Alex was voiced by director and actor Ben Stiller. Earlier in his career, Stiller created, wrote, and starred in his own show, The Ben Stiller Show (1992-93), which won him an Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Variety or Music Program. He went on to direct other movies including his directorial debut with the rom-com Reality Bites (1996) starring Winona Ryder and Ethan Hawke; Stiller played Michael Grates. He then directed The Cable Guy (1996) starring Jim Carrey and Matthew Broderick. Stiller is also well-known for various acting roles, such as being cast as Ted Stroehmann in There’s Something About Mary (1998) opposite Cameron Diaz; playing Gaylord “Greg” Focker in the Meet the Parents film series, with the newest addition to the franchise coming in 2026 with Focker-in-Law; playing Reuben Feffer in Along Came Polly (2004) with Jennifer Aniston; and starring as Larry Daley in the Night at the Museum film series. He also directed and starred in Zoolander (2001) and its 2016 sequel, going on to direct and play Tugg Speedman in Tropic Thunder (2008), and direct and star in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013) in the title role. Stiller has also won a Directors Guild of America Award for his work on the limited crime series Escape at Dannemora (2018). More recently, Stiller directed some episodes of Apple TV’s Severance (2022-25). He is set to play Dr. Stone in upcoming film The Dink (2026) for Apple TV. 

Marty is a cool, calm, and collected zebra, who doesn’t let much bother him, although what is bothering him is his boring zoo life. This questioning has come from a “mid-life crisis” of sorts, as Marty celebrates his 10th birthday. Marty just wants to be free and have new experiences, frequently daydreaming about running in nature, not in the concrete jungle of the Central Park Zoo. Marty loves being in Madagascar, thinking that the beach and the jungle are cool places to be, although admittedly they are completely different to their zoo enclosures. Marty tries to make the most of things on the island, by building a camp and getting involved in the party atmosphere, but things start to become difficult to enjoy when Marty sees Alex going savage, and doesn’t know how to deal with this new version of his friend. However, when the boat returns, knowing how much Alex hates the wild, he bravely goes to find Alex, dodging the Fossa on the way, because he can’t leave him behind. In the end, Marty is willing to give up the dream of staying in the wild to keep his other friends happy. Although as luck would have it, that boat can’t leave Madagascar anyway!   

Comedian and actor Chris Rock was cast as the voice of Marty, having begun his career in stand-up, before becoming a cast member in Saturday Night Live (1975-present) from 1990 to 1993, joining up with other great comedy talents, like Adam Sandler, Chris Farley, and David Space. In film, Rock voiced the character of Rodney the guinea pig in Dr. Dolittle (1998), starring Eddie Murphy; voiced Mooseblood the Mosquito in Bee Movie (2007) and was cast as Aaron Barnes in Death at a Funeral (2010), alongside an all-star cast. Rock is also no stranger to appearances in Adam Sandler’s films, like playing Kurt McKenzie in Grown Ups (2010) and its 2013 sequel – both of which I love, even if Adam Sandler did only make them so he could work with his friends! – and Kirby Cortice in The Week Of (2018). More recently, Rock played Milton King in Amsterdam (2022) and portrayed Roy Wilkins in the biopic Rustin (2023), which starred Colman Domingo as civil rights activist Bayard Rustin. In television, Rock had his own late-night show on HBO called The Chris Rock Show (1997-2000), and created the semi-autobiographical sitcom Everybody Hates Chris (2005-09) about his teenage years. Rock also played Loy Cannon in Season 4 of Fargo (2014-24).

Gloria the hippo is the only female member of the cast, which means she has her hands full keeping the guys in line. She has to stop Marty and Alex’s incessant fighting, keep Melman from going crazy, and tries to look after everyone, and give them some hope that they will escape this island. But just because Gloria is caring doesn’t mean that she is a pushover. In fact, Gloria is the toughest of all of them and doesn’t suffer fools gladly. Gloria initially doesn’t like the look of this island, but soon finds herself able to join the party there, despite the fact the boat is a very much welcome sight when it returns.

Gloria was voiced by Jada Pinkett Smith. Her earlier films roles include playing Carla Purty in The Nutty Professor (1996), opposite Eddie Murphy; Sonji Roi in Ali (2001) with Will Smith in the title role; and Niobe in The Matrix film franchise, from The Matrix Reloaded (2003) onward. After Madagascar, she starred as Christina Hawthorne in the medical drama Hawthorne (2009-11), winning an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series for her performance in 2010. She also later played Lisa Cooper in Girls Trip (2017) alongside Queen Latifah, Regina Hall, and Tiffany Haddish, and was cast as FBI Agent Helen Thompson in Angel Has Fallen (2019), part of the Has Fallen series. More recently, Pinkett Smitt hosted the Facebook Watch talk show Red Table Talk (2018-22) with her mother, and her daughter Willow, which was nominated for Daytime Emmy Awards in the category of Outstanding Talk Show Informative, winning one in 2021, as well as nominations for Outstanding Informative Talk Show Host. She also recently produced and narrated the Netflix miniseries African Queens (2023).

Melman is a giraffe, who is a complete hypochondriac. The best thing about living in a zoo for him is the around-the-clock medical care he gets at the Central Park Zoo. So, when Melman arrives in Madagascar, he is horrified and believes he is going to die without his treatments and medications. Obviously, that doesn’t happen, but he does hate nature and doesn’t want it anywhere near him at risk of it causing serious illness. As a fellow hypochondriac, I can completely understand Melman’s overreactions in this film! Melman doesn’t like how everything changes when they get to Madagascar, and begins to fear Alex and his “savage” mood swings. It’s all a bit much to cope with so naturally, Melman wants to get back to somewhere safe and familiar. He’ll have to wait a little bit longer for that though!

David Schwimmer was cast as Melman, with Schwimmer being best known for his role as Ross Geller in the sitcom Friends (1994-2004), also directing some of the later episodes. Over the years, Schwimmer has had a mixture of comedy roles and more dramatic ones. Within comedy, Schwimmer more recently played Jerry Berstein in the Sky comedy series Intelligence (2020-23), written by Nick Mohammed. Schwimmer also directed the film Run Fatboy Run (2007), which starred Simon Pegg. On the more serious side, Schwimmer was cast as Captain Herbert Sobel in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers (2001), created by Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg, winning the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Television for his performance, and he portrayed Robert Kardashian in The People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story (2016), being nominated for a Primetime Emmy award. He also received a nomination at the Children’s and Family Emmy Awards for his role as Anthony Brewer in Season 2 of the Disney+ series Goosebumps (2023-25).

King Julien is the king of the lemurs in Madagascar, and, as far as he is concerned, he might as well be king of the world. King Julien is flamboyant, eccentric, and performative, and believes that everyone around him adores and worships him. When Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman arrive, King Julien is initially fearful of them but soon comes to realise that they might be able to help them keep the Fossa away once and for all. However, King Julien becomes threatened when Alex starts talking about being the King of New York City, and later finds that Alex is turning savage and putting their lives at risk. It was King Julien’s plan, after all, to keep Alex with them, despite his right-hand man, Maurice, telling him otherwise. Still, King Julien likes to believe that he has all the best ideas, and even claims that his initial plan did work in the end, as Alex does eventually scare all the Fossa away. King Julien is a complete scene-stealer in Madagascar, and the best character in the film for me.

Sacha Baron Cohen was chosen to voice King Julien. Baron Cohen is known for playing outlandish characters in both television and film, with one of his first being Ali G, who was originally used for the Channel 4 comedy series The 11 O’Clock Show (1998-2000). He later used this character again for Da Ali G Show (2000-04), which won BAFTAs and nominations at the Emmy awards. Baron Cohen later wrote and starred as Ali G in the film Ali G Indahouse (2002), before writing and starring in Borat (2006), and Brüno (2009). Borat eventually got its own sequel in 2020, Borat Subsequent Moviefilm. Both Borat films were nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay at the Academy Awards. Sacha Baron Cohen also won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy for his role as Borat. Although clearly very comfortable in comedic roles, Sacha Baron Cohen has been known to delve into more serious ones too. To showcase his musical talents, he was cast as Adolfo Pirelli in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007), and later as Monsieur Thénardier in Les Misérables (2012), alongside Helena Bonham Carter. He also portrayed Abbie Hoffman in The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020), which earnt Baron Cohen a Best Supporting Actor nomination at the Oscars. More recently, Baron Cohen played Robert Ravenscroft in the Apple TV series Disclaimer (2024) which also stared Cate Blanchett and Kevin Kline. In 2026, Baron Cohen has returned to comedy with roles such as Pavio Curto Bundchen in Balls Up (2026) for Amazon Prime, and Damien Sachs, opposite Rosamund Pike, in Ladies First (2026) for Netflix.

Maurice is the serious, intelligent sidekick of King Julien. He doesn’t just go along with King Julien’s ideas, despite being treated like his servant, having Maurice wave his arm for him when King Julien gets tired, for example! Maurice is the first to raise suspicions about Alex, with these suspicions being warranted as Alex shows that he is a predator willing to kill for food, as he starts to see all the other animals as steaks. However, Maurice is not listened to by King Julien, because King Julien likes to think he’s the smartest animal in the jungle. Poor Maurice. He should really look for a different employer who actually appreciates him.

Maurice was voiced by Cedric the Entertainer, a stand-up comedian and actor. Cedric the Entertainer actually has soon history in voice acting, by voicing Carl the Embolotherium, a prehistoric rhino, in Ice Age (2002); Golly the Gander in Charlotte’s Web (2006); and Leadbottom in Disney’s Planes (2013) and its sequel Planes: Fire and Rescue (2014). Also for Disney, he voiced the recurring role of Bobby Proud in The Proud Family (2001-05), reprising his role for its revival The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder (2022-present). Outside of that, in television, Cedric the Entertainer was cast as Cedric Jackie Robinson in the sitcom The Steve Harvey Show (1996-2002) and played Reverend Sherman Boyce Ballentine in the sitcom The Soul Man (2012-16). More recently, Cedric the Entertainer played Calvin Butler in The Neighborhood (2018-26) sitcom for CBS and was the Honey Pot in Season 13 of The Masked Singer (2019-present) in 2025.

Mort is the smallest, cutest, fluffiest little lemur in all of Madagascar. He giggles a lot, talks too much, and everyone seems to find him really irritating – although I don’t. Mort is quite upbeat as well considering he is used as a sacrificial lamb when King Julien wants to test if either Alex, Marty, Melman, or Gloria is a killer that wants to eat them. Nobody even comes to Mort’s defence or chooses to sacrifice themselves instead. Mort is a bit of a sycophantic fan of King Julien’s though, so I guess that’s why he finds Mort so annoying!

Mort was voiced by Andy Richter, who is known for being Conan O’Brien’s “sidekick” – because all great late-night hosts have one – on Late Night with Conan O’Brien (1993-2009), although Richter did leave in 2000 and started to pop up in various films. Some of these included playing Morris, one of the children’s book writers, in Elf (2003); Bennie in the Mary-Kate and Ashley film New York Minute (2004); and Bobby Dee in Semi-Pro (2008) with Will Ferrell. Richter later returned to be by Conan’s side for both The Tonight Show with Conan O’Brien (2009-10), and, after some drama and disagreement which led to O’Brien launching his own show, Conan (2010-21). More recently, Richter was a participant in Season 34 of Dancing with the Stars (2005-present) in 2025, and appeared as Dust Bunny in Season 12 of The Masked Singer in 2024.

The penguins in Madagascar are determined to escape the zoo to get to Antarctica, the place where they belong. Eventually, they find themselves in the perfect circumstances to commandeer a ship and sail right to it. However, on arrival, they find it too cold and head to Madagascar, finding the other former Central Park Zoo animals in the process. The penguins are incredibly resourceful, with each having their own purpose. Skipper is the leader of the group, and puts their plans into action. Kowalski is the brains behind the operation, being highly analytical and intelligent. Rico is the one with all the weapons and tools to complete their missions, and Private is the youngest and smallest one, who tends to be used as distractions. He is also the most nervous of the penguins.

All the penguins were voiced by DreamWorks employees. Skipper was voiced by co-director of Madagascar Tom McGrath. Kowalski was voiced by Chris Miller, who had been a storyboard artist on Antz (1998), Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003) and Shark Tale (2004) prior to Madagascar. He went on to direct Shrek the Third and Puss in Boots (2011) for the company, and was the voice of the Magic Mirror in Shrek (2001) and Shrek 2 (2004). Private was voiced by Christopher Knights, who had worked in the editorial department for the Shrek films, as well as more recent DreamWorks films like Kung Fu Panda 4 (2024). He was also the voice of the Three Blind Mice in the Shrek films. Strangely enough, Jeffrey Katzenberg, the co-founder of DreamWorks SKG and the CEO of their animation department, was the “voice” of the non-speaking Rico. He is uncredited though.  

Lastly, Conrad Vernon, another DreamWorks employee, provided the voice of Mason, the chimpanzee who can speak, in this film, as his friend Phil doesn’t talk. Vernon had previously co-directed Shrek 2 (2004), and later co-directed Monsters vs. Aliens (2009). Outside of DreamWorks, Vernon co-directed The Addams Family (2019) and its 2021 sequel with Greg Tiernan. Vernon was the voice of the Gingerbread Man in the Shrek films.

MUSIC

The soundtrack for Madagascar features a variety of different songs, of many styles and genres. The official soundtrack was released on 24th May 2005.

The first song used within Madagascar is the song “Born Free”, which we hear through the opening sequence, of Marty daydreaming about running free in the wild, just before Alex scares him and jolts him out of his daydream. “Born Free” was written by John Barry and Don Black and performed by The Mormon Tabernacle Choir.

“Boogie Wonderland” is then used as the zoo animals get ready for a new day at the Central Park Zoo, with Alex specifically trying to hype everyone up for the day, as it is Field Trip Day. “Boogie Wonderland” was written by Jon Lind and Allee Willis, and performed by Earth Wind & Fire. As Marty is strutting down the streets of New York, trying to find Grand Central Station after breaking free from the zoo, a snippet of “Stayin’ Alive” can be heard. It was written by Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb and performed by the Bee Gees.

A couple of other songs are briefly heard as the animals arrive on the beach of Madagascar. One is the “Hawaii Five-O Theme”, written by Morton Stevens, and performed by The Ventures. It was used for the part where Marty surfs on to the beach on dolphins. Shortly after, “Chariots of Fire”, written and performed by Vangelis, is used for Alex and Marty running to each other in slow motion on the beach, with Alex deciding that this shouldn’t be a happy reunion because it’s Marty’s fault they’ve ended up stranded.

When Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman go to find the people in Madagascar, they hear music. It is the song “I Like To Move It, Move It”, which was written by Erick Morillo & Mark Quashie and originally performed by Reel 2 Reel feat. The Mad Stuntman. Here, though, there are additional vocals performed by Sacha Baron Cohen as King Julien, performing for all the lemurs at the party. It is also heard again in the End Credits.

The other song to feature in both the film and the soundtrack is “What A Wonderful World”, with this upbeat song used to contrast with the quite sad scene in the film, as Alex trudges off to Fossa territory alone, thinking he’s becoming a monster, whilst the other three see a world dominated by predators. This song was written by Bob Thiele and George David Weiss and was Performed by Louis Armstrong.

The other tracks to appear on the soundtrack are mostly instrumentals, although it is worth pointing out that these tracks do not make up the entire score.

The score for Madagascar was predominately composed by legendary composer Hans Zimmer, who had already written the score for the DreamWorks’ films The Prince of Egypt (1998) and The Road to El Dorado (2000). He is also known for his work on blockbuster hits Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014), and Dunkirk (2017), being nominated for Best Original Score at the Academy Awards for all these movies, winning the award for his music on Dune (2021), alongside a Golden Globe for Best Original Score for this movie too. Zimmer has won Grammy awards for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for both his work on The Dark Knight (2008), alongside James Newton Howard, and Dune: Part Two (2024). Let’s also not forget that he was part of the all-star music team that worked on Disney Animation’s The Lion King (1994). The Lion King soundtrack won numerous awards, like the Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Original Score, amongst others.

 “Best Friends” is the first track, although I am not actually sure where in the film it appears. It was composed by Zimmer, Hector Pereira, James S. Levine, and Ryeland Allison. “Whacked Out Conspiracy” is the instrumental playing as the penguins try to escape from the zoo, using spoons to tunnel their way out. It has a spy-film quality to it, since the penguins seem to think that they are always completing high-risk missions. It appears again as they turn up in Marty’s enclosure, disappointed to find they are still in New York. The title of the track references Skipper saying it is all a “whacked out conspiracy” that these animals are kept captive in the zoo. Composer James Dooley wrote this piece for the film, having worked as an assistant to Hans Zimmer on movies like Gladiator (2000), Pearl Harbor (2001), and DreamWorks’ Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (2002) beforehand.

“Zoosters Breakout”, written by Hans Zimmer, is used for the sequence of Alex, Melman, and Gloria breaking out of the zoo and finding their way across New York to find Marty. This is my favourite piece within the score. “The Foosa Attack”, composed by Heitor Pereira, is obviously used as the Fossa attack the lemur party and start trying to eat Mort. Pereira had previously worked with Hans Zimmer on the film Riding in Cars with Boys (2001), before collaborating again on the music for the rom-com It’s Complicated (2009). More recently, Pereira has composed the music for the Despicable Me film franchise and the Angry Birds movies. “Beacon of Liberty” is used as Alex builds his Lady Liberty statue, ready to burn the beacon and call attention to their distress so they can be rescued. It was composed by Zimmer and James S. Levine. Recently, Levine has co-composed the music for the anthology series American Horror Story (2011-present), having previously composed for the popular drama series Glee (2009-15).

Zimmer was nominated at the Annie Awards for his work on the music of Madagascar, specifically in the Music in an Animated Feature Production. Despite only having two nominees in this category, Zimmer lost out to Julian Nott and his music for Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005). The soundtrack did however reach the No. 3 spot on the US Billboard Soundtrack Albums chart and No. 36 in the Billboard 200.

As well as what is on the official soundtrack, Madagascar contains various other music tracks that are still credited and clearly audible within the film, to either enhance the atmosphere, or to add to one of the film’s jokes.

Three of these take place during the opening events at the Central Park Zoo. “Holiday for Strings”, written by David Rose and performed by The Voices of Walter Schumann is playing as Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman are pampered by their keepers after a hard day’s work at the zoo. This is shortly followed by Alex, Gloria and Melman performing their version of “Happy Birthday to You”, originally written by Mildred J. Hill and Patty S. Hill, to Marty during his birthday party. In this case, they’ve altered the lyrics to say “Happy birthday to you, you live in a zoo. You look like a monkey, and you smell like one too”, which the chimpanzees Mason and Phil overhear and are very insulted by – seemingly forgetting that they are actually apes and not monkeys! Alex then sings “New York, New York” to Marty as a way of trying to encourage him to stay at the zoo and not think about life in the wild. Later in the film, Marty does the same for Alex, by singing this song to him to encourage him to leave Fossa territory and to get on the ship back home with them. This song was written by John Kander and Fred Ebb.

Following on from that, you can briefly hear part of “Piranhas Are a Very Tricky Species”, a track from the film Rushmore (1998), which was written by Mark Mothersbaugh. This is used as Alex, Melman, and Gloria disembark the subway and head to Grand Central Station, passing by a drumming busker. After Alex is shot by a tranquiliser dart during their capture at the train station, he starts to hallucinate. This hallucination is accompanied by the song “The Candy Man”, written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley, and performed by Sammy Davis Jr. It plays again, sped up, after Alex is shot for the second time.

Later, as the penguins commandeer the cargo ship, the song “I Second That Emotion”, written by William Robinson Jr., also known as Smokey Robinson, and Alfred Cleveland, and performed by The Chosen Few, is playing as the captain is attacked by one of the penguins. Shame, because the captain seemed to be enjoying the song as well!

On arriving at Madagascar, two excerpts of other tracks can be heard. “Dead Already”, from the film American Beauty (1999), written by Thomas Newman, is playing as Alex is dreaming about steak on the beach and wakes up to find himself licking Marty. This dream of Alex seeing steak fall on him is a parody of a scene from American Beauty, where rose petals are raining down instead of raw meat. Finally, you can briefly hear the “National Geographic Fanfare”, composed by Elmer Bernstein and performed by The United Kingdom Symphony Orchestra, as Alex chases down his friends after going savage from hunger.

PRODUCTION          

By the mid-2000s, DreamWorks was making a name for itself within the animation space, despite the fact only two of their films – Shrek and Shrek 2 – had been major hits for them.

Others had had modest success, such as Antz (1998) and The Prince of Egypt, whereas the likes of The Road to El Dorado and Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003) had failed to hit the mark. With Shrek being as popular as it was, DreamWorks knew they could create a major franchise from it, since it had proven appeal. Now was the time, though, for DreamWorks to begin creating another one.

The idea behind Madagascar is said to have come from a one-line synopsis. Basically, what would happen if you took zoo animals from New York City, completely accustomed to their way of life there, and threw them in the wild? How would they survive? This is essentially the backbone of the storyline, making you realise just how little plot the film actually involves. Yet, it still manages to entertain me for just under an hour and a half.

The directors of Madagascar were Eric Darnell and Tom McGrath. McGrath had previously worked in the animation and storyboard departments for non-DreamWorks films, including Space Jam (1996) and How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000). McGrath went on to direct other films for DreamWorks outside of the Madagascar franchise, including Megamind (2010), The Boss Baby (2017), and its sequel The Boss Baby: Family Business (2021). Darnell worked for DreamWorks until around 2015, having previously co-directed DreamWorks Animation’s first feature-length film Antz (1998) as well as working on the Madagascar franchise. He founded his own studio in 2015, called Baobab Studios. As well as directing the films, McGrath and Darnell both voiced the Fossa in this film.

Joining McGrath and Darnell as the writers of Madagascar were Mark Burton and Billy Frolick. Burton had written for the British satirical show Spitting Image (1984-96) before moving into screen writing, first writing for the BBC sitcom The Peter Principle (1995-2000), which starred Jim Broadbent. Burton then worked on the screenplays for animated films like Aardman’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) and Starz Animation’s Gnomeo & Juliet (2011), later co-directing and co-writing Shaun the Sheep Movie (2015) and its sequel A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon (2019) for Aardman Animations again. Billy Frolick recently co-wrote the screenplay for Paw Patrol: The Movie (2021).

It was decided that the zoo animals would be from Central Park Zoo in New York City. New York is known for being busy and loud, full of large buildings and lots of people, which is in complete contrast to the quiet, natural spaces of the wild. Since the film is titled Madagascar, obviously Madagascar was the inspiration for the movie’s other setting.

Madagascar sits about 250 miles south east of the African mainland. It is the fourth-largest island in the world, behind Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo. The reason that Madagascar was such a fascinating place for the DreamWorks team to use as a setting for their new film was because it is full of rare plant and animal species, with many of them only being found in Madagascar, making it a unique area with lots of animation possibilities.

Just one of the plant species that the animators studied for Madagascar were the Baobab trees, because they are some of the most known trees to exist in Madagascar, towering high above the other trees there. The animators built various models of the Baobab trees, before they were computer-animated. These trees create the atmosphere of Madagascar, blending nicely into the background to add to the jungle landscape.

The Madagascar-specific animals that the DreamWorks team focused on were the lemurs, with over a hundred different kinds of lemurs inhabiting the island. It would be very hard for DreamWorks to animate every single species of lemurs that reside on Madagascar, so they chose to animate around 20 unique lemur designs for the film. In Madagascar, the film, lemurs are known for being party animals, with the party scene being a particular challenge to animate, because of it being such a big crowd scene. Lemurs were a great animal to use within an animated film such as this because they are able to move in funny ways, and have such expressive faces. Fossa are also real animals that are native to Madagascar, and they are slender, cat-like predators who prey on lemurs. The animators made the fossa look more mangy and savage than they do in real life.

However, although some animated films, namely those from Disney, like to portray realism within their animation, particularly in their backgrounds, like in Bambi (1942), DreamWorks had no intention of meticulously recreating Madagascar. Despite researching the area, and the animals and plant life that exist there, they were actually more inspired by the French painter Henri Rousseau, who would paint exotic and fantastical jungle landscapes, despite having never been to the jungle itself. It gave the essence of the place without painting it from life. This was what DreamWorks intended to do in Madagascar[1].

The animators’ choice to create more stylised and cartoonish animation for the characters in Madagascar. Lead character designer Craig Kellman said that the designs were inspired by simple illustrations from things like Golden Books, and was asked to draw some initial sketches for what some of the animal characters might look like. From these graphic designs, the four main characters were chosen.

With this in mind, they could then work on animating the characters in the computers, benefitting from the studio’s many years of development of their toolsets for animation that they had built and created for earlier films. There is plenty of slapstick humour within Madagascar, and a lot of cartoon gags, pushing, squashing and stretching their characters to inflict the most pain on them – for comedic effect, of course – for example, in the scenes of the characters coming out of the crates, and all the fights and falls they have during the film. This is because the animators were inspired by the work of Tex Avery and Chuck Jones, who had created the Looney Tunes characters[2]. Even back then, there was a clear distinction between the comedy and style of their characters versus those from Walt Disney and his studio. This has continued to carry over into present day, where it is fairly obvious to know if you are watching something from Disney or something from DreamWorks.

The team also had to animate all the effects within the film. This included various elements, such as the movement of the jungle, to show that it is alive as well as moving in the breeze; the sand, from its particles and how they interact with fur, and the footprints that the characters leave in it; and the waves and sea form. It was also a particular challenge to animate the waves that Marty is surfing when he arrives on the beach of Madagascar, which had to be shaped and sized by the animators, who basically choreographed the waves to suit the sequence. This was a similar way they dealt with controlling the uncontrollable nature of fire, after Melman sets fire to Alex’s Lady Liberty wooden structure.

Overall, it took around four years to make Madagascar, with animation taking place over two different sites within California[3].

RECEPTION

After having its official premiere in New York City, Madagascar was released to the general public on 27th May 2005 in the US and Canada. It gradually made its way across the world over the next couple of months.

In the US, Madagascar had made $101 million within its first 10 days in theatres. It had not opened in top spot at the US box office, with that spot being held by Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, but in its second week, Madagascar did manage to reach No. 1 at the box office. Madagascar actually passed the $100 million mark a day quicker than DreamWorks’ Shrek had in 2001, and five days quicker than DreamWorks’ 2004 film Shark Tale[4]. In the UK, in July, Madagascar took the top spot at the box office from War of the Worlds, taking £5.43 million in its opening weekend[5].

By the end of its run, Madagascar had made a respectable $542 million worldwide to put it in sixth position in the Worldwide Box Office for 2005. This figure meant it was ahead of other family-friendly releases that year, like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, which made just under $475 million; Disney’s Chicken Little, which made $314 million; and Aardman Animation’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, which made just under $193 million. However, Madagascar was way behind some other movie releases that year that also appealed to families and children, such as Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, with $896 million; Star Wars: Episode III, which made a little under $850 million; and The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, with $745 million.

When it comes to reviews, Madagascar was mostly met with mixed reviews. On the more positive side, some very much enjoyed the humour, saying it was unhinged – but in a good way. It also benefitted from a strong cast, specifically that of Sacha Baron Cohen who was praised for his performance as King Julien. Many also liked the more stylised animation style, with its nod to the best cartoons of the past.

On the other hand, Madagascar was criticised for its lack of a coherent and interesting story, saying that, despite being set up nicely when the characters are in New York City, once Alex, Marty, Melman, and Gloria reach the beach, not much actually happens after that. I kind of agree with this comment, though I hadn’t really noticed that until recently; I think King Julien is a big distraction from the lack of story. Some said it was dull and generally lacked a purpose. It was not seen to be threatening to Pixar, or even to Shrek, but was considered better than DreamWorks’ previous film, Shark Tale – so that’s something!

Madagascar was nominated for numerous awards, although it did not win much. For example, it was nominated in six different categories, including for music, at the Annie Awards, however, it did not win any. It lost out on Best Animated Feature, Animated Effects, Character Design, Production Design, and Directing to Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, which I completely agree with, even though I have always liked Madagascar.

It was also nominated for Choice Movie: Animated/Computer Generated at the Teen Choice Awards, but lost to Shrek 2; and was nominated for Favorite Family Movie at the People’s Choice, with the winner being Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. At the Critics’ Choice Awards, it was once again nominated for Best Animated Feature, but lost out to Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit again. Madagascar was not nominated at some of the other major award ceremonies in the Best Animated Film category. This did not exist at the Golden Globes until 2007, and did not come to the BAFTAs until 2007 either, so that’s two excuses, but Madagascar was simply snubbed by the Oscars.

The film did win two Kids’ Choice Awards though, for Favorite Animated Movie, and Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie, for Chris Rock as Marty. Madagascar thankfully did not win for Worst Animated Feature at the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards. Sadly, for me, the “award” went to Chicken Little. Come on, it’s not that bad, is it?  

LEGACY        

Since the release of Madagascar in 2005, there have been multiple further screen projects and spin-offs, leading this film to span a big franchise for DreamWorks, as Shrek has done.

Following on from Madagascar, the sequel Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa was released in 2008, where the group find their way to a nature reserve in Kenya. Although new characters were introduced as well, many of the original characters and their voice actors returned for this sequel, as did the two directors of the first film. This was a similar situation for the third film, or the “threequel”, Madagascar 3: Europe’s Most Wanted, released in 2012 and set in various European countries and the US, although Conrad Vernon also joined Eric Darnell and Tom McGrath in directing this one. I actually prefer both of these films to the original. I was quite surprised they did a third film to be honest, but for me, luckily, it worked. A fourth film was said to be in development in the mid-2010s; however, the project was never moved forward. I don’t think there needs to be a Madagascar 4, but in this day and age, perhaps we should expect it at some point. I didn’t think there was a need for Shrek 5

There were also various television series, specials, and short films created around Madagascar. The short film The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper was released in 2005, to go alongside the theatrical release of Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. This was followed up with the penguins starring in their own series, The Penguins of Madagascar (2008-15), which aired on Nickelodeon and Nicktoons for three seasons. Some of the voice actors returned here from the films, but many were changed. The series is not meant to take place at any specific point in the Madagascar films’ timeline, as the penguins and some characters from Madagascar, like King Julien, are all living at the Central Park Zoo together, so this lack of continuity might be confusing to some. However, the 2014 film Penguins of Madagascar coincides with the storylines from the three Madagascar films, as the events of this film take place after the third film has ended.

Later spin-off series chose to focus on King Julien and not the penguins. A Netflix series titled All Hail King Julien ran from 2014 to 2017 and is considered a prequel, set prior to the events of Madagascar. The series had five seasons, with a separate season set between Seasons 4 and 5 titled Exiled. Although Andy Richter returned to voice Mort on numerous occasions, Sacha Baron Cohen and Cedric the Entertainer did not reprise their voice roles of King Julien and Maurice outside of the main films. They are voiced by Danny Jacobs and Kevin Michael Richardson, who voiced the characters from The Penguins of Madagascar onwards. All Hail King Julien won seven Daytime Emmy Awards over its run. A further prequel series called Madagascar: A Little Wild aired on Hulu and Peacock from 2020 to 2022, over eight seasons. This series followed Alex, Marty, Melman, and Gloria as children growing up in the Central Park Zoo.

A 30-minute television special, Merry Madagascar, was first broadcast on NBC in November 2009. It sees Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman attempt to return to New York City for Christmas. It is set sometime between the first and second films, and sees them, the lemurs, and the penguins come face-to-face with Santa Claus himself. Many of the original voice cast returned here, although Sacha Baron Cohen did not return to voice King Julien, being replaced by Danny Jacobs. Carl Reiner voiced Santa Claus for this special. Merry Madagascar won an Annie Award for Storyboarding in a Television Production.

There were then various short films created based on the Madagascar films, including the short film Madly Madagascar, released in 2013 ahead of Valentine’s Day, and set after Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa. Once again, most of the voice cast returned, except Baron Cohen, with Danny Jacobs returning to voice King Julien. Two short films were also created in 2017 for the All Hail King Julien series, titled All Hail King Julien: New Year’s Eve Countdown, and All Hail King Julien: Happy Birthday to You.

Madagascar has also spanned a wide selection of merchandise, including figurines, clothing, posters, plush toys, and the usual DVD and Blu-Ray releases. Some of the characters were also featured in video games, like ones based on the films, and ones from DreamWorks, like DreamWorks Super Star Kartz and DreamWorks All-Star Kart Racing. Madagascar recently celebrated its 20th anniversary too, in 2025, with the film being re-released in US theatres at the beginning of January 2026. Other theatres around the world seem to have had special showings of the film in 2025 for this event.

Madagascar also had quite a presence at various theme parks around the world. At Chessington World of Adventures Resort in the UK, there used to be a show called Madagascar Live: Prepare to Party, which ran for a few years, from 2012 to 2014. In 2015, and into 2016, Chessington promoted the Penguins of Madagascar film with themed rooms at their Safari Hotel, a drop tower called Penguins of Madagascar Mission: Treetop Hopper, and the show Penguins of Madagascar Live! Operation: Cheezy Dibbles. Madagascar Live: Prepare to Party was also used for Dreamworld on the Gold Coast in Australia, opening in 2012 and running until 2023. The show coincided with the DreamWorks Experience area opening in 2012. It later closed in 2023 so it could be rethemed to Kenny & Belinda’s Dreamland. Within the DreamWorks Experience area was Madagascar Madness, which featured a suspended roller coaster called Escape from Madagascar, a ball play area called MAD Jungle Jam, and King Julien’s Theatre in the Wild, which staged Madagascar Live.

The stage show Madagascar Live: It’s Circus Time! based on the third film ran for a limited time at Everland Resort in South Korea, Heide Park in Germany, and Gardaland in Italy from 2012, when the film came out, to the mid-2010s. Madagascar Live! Operation: Vacation was another stage show, but this time it ran in two US theme parks: Busch Gardens Tampa, and SeaWorld San Diego. The show ran from around 2013 to 2015.

Elsewhere, there was a Madagascar-themed land in Universal Studios Singapore, which featured a carousel called King Julien’s Beach Party Go-Round, the boat ride Madagascar: A Crate Adventure, the shop Penguin Mercantile, and two food outlets: Marty’s Casa Del Wild Food Court and Gloria’s Snack Shack. Guests could also meet characters from the movie here, before the land closed in 2022 to be re-themed for Minion Land.

Although much of these theme park offerings have vanished, there is still a Madagascar area at the indoor DreamWorks Water Park in New Jersey. There is also a DreamWorks Animation area at Motiongate Dubai, with many attractions, like the Melman-Go-Round; the rollercoaster Madagascar Mad Pursuit; and Penguin Air. You can ride the Madagascar Crazy River Adventure! and see the Madagascar Circus Show, as well as meet some of the characters from the film, at Beto Carrero World in Brazil too.

Adding to this, some of the other Universal Resorts also have references to Madagascar, although not by way of an attraction or ride. At Universal Studios Hollywood, there have been character meet and greets with characters like King Julien, Alex, and some of the penguins. King Julien appears to have a dedicated daily spot to meet guests at Universal Plaza here. Universal Orlando also may have these same meet-and-greets either in the DreamWorks Land area of the Universal Studios Park, or just randomly. King Julien also ends the dance party at the DreamWorks Imagination Celebration show in DreamWorks Land. During the festive period, Universal put on their Universal’s Holiday Parade featuring Macy’s, which features many DreamWorks characters, including those from Madagascar. The Madagascar section consists of floats and dancers for the penguins, King Julien, and the main four of Alex, Marty, Melman, and Gloria. Universal Studios Beijing also has parade floats themed to Madagascar for their park’s parade Universal on Parade.

In 2027, a new stage show, Madagascar – A Musical Adventure, will debut at all three Butlins resorts in the UK at the start of the year. This follows on from the stage adaptation of the film with Madagascar Live! debuting in January 2011 as a touring production across the US, however, it was cancelled after its New York shows in April 2011. It later toured the UK in 2013. The show reappeared as Madagascar: The Musical around 2018 in some countries.

Finally, I just want to mention the film The Wild (2006), which many have considered to be a rip-off of Madagascar. It too follows animals leaving Central Park Zoo, in this case to find a lion’s young son who has been shipped off to Africa alone. The Wild is not counted as a Disney animated classic because it was animated by C.O.R.E. Feature Animation, but it was promoted as a Disney film since Walt Disney Pictures distributed it. I remember seeing trailers for The Wild at the time and thought it was just a bad imitation of Madagascar even back then. This has been many people’s reactions to The Wild, who find it much too close to Madagascar, as well as Pixar’s Finding Nemo and Disney’s The Lion King. It was not received well and did not do well financially. The question is: was The Wild a rip-off, or was their idea stolen by DreamWorks? Who knows, and really it doesn’t matter. Watch both and decide which one you prefer. So, I did that, and came to the conclusion that Madagascar is infinitely better than The Wild in every possible way. The Wild’s animation quality is poor and should not have the Disney label attached to it, and despite the big-name castings, their performances were so over-the-top that it was just awkward to listen to. I think Disney was happy to attach themselves to The Wild because they didn’t release their own film in 2006.

FINAL THOUGHTS

For me, Madagascar is a fun, colourful, hilarious adventure, that benefits hugely from its stellar voice cast, who somehow manage to distract most of us from the film’s lack of an engaging storyline! However, I am aware that Madagascar was made predominately with children in mind so having a complex plot would not have appealed to their target audience.

Madagascar went on to develop quite a franchise in the years since the release of the first film, not quite surpassing that of Shrek, but still showing that it is an integral part of the history and progression of DreamWorks Animation.

It also proved that DreamWorks was one to watch when it came to studios at the forefront of computer animation, although many of us would say that Pixar always has outperformed even DreamWorks. Still, in the 2000s, it was Pixar and DreamWorks who were leading the way in animated family-friendly films, both able to capitalise on Disney Animation’s shifting focus causing them to lose their grip on the market, if only momentarily.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: DreamWorks Animation, “Enchanted Island”, from Madagascar (2005) UK DVD (2005).

[2] Credit: DreamWorks Animation, “The Tech of Madagascar”, from Madagascar (2005) UK DVD (2005).

[3] Credit: Credit: DreamWorks Animation, “Behind the Crates”, from Madagascar (2005) UK DVD (2005).

[4] Credit: Variety, ‘‘Madagascar’ tops box office’, Variety.com, 5th June 2005.

[5] Credit: BBC, ‘Madagascar leads UK’s box office’, News.BBC.co.uk, 19th July 2005.

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

If Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was the story that gently reminded viewers of just how dark the Wizarding World could be, then Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire has to be credited with plunging its audience into that darkness. 

With the backdrop being an intercontinental school competition, you might be expecting something boring, like a sports tournament or a quiz. But this is no friendly rivalry between fellow wizard boarding schools. This is the Triwizard Tournament, where three students, one from each of three schools, compete to win the Triwizard Cup. And it’s dangerous, so dangerous that only those over the age of 17 can enter. 

So, how does this relate to 14-year-old Harry Potter? Well, once again, evil forces have come out to play and have continued to mess with Harry’s life. Naturally, he becomes a participant in this tournament, a very inexperienced and ill-prepared one. 

To top it all off, not only have we got this terrifying tournament going on, but it all leads to that big moment that the stories have been leading up to: Lord Voldemort has returned; he is back. Finally.

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is not for the faint of heart. It is much scarier than the other three films, and has a lot more death. It’s not escapism, it’s not mystical or magical, it’s just dark, making us all realise that the whimsical days of the first two films are long gone.

Much like with Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, I did not watch Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire in the cinema with my family. I was not even close to calling myself a Harry Potter fan by this point. In the end, I watched it on DVD with my dad and sister at least a year after it came out. I’d visited my aunt and cousins a bit before that though and my cousins, who were big Harry Potter fans, were horrified that I hadn’t seen it and insisted they put it on. We only got as far as the Quidditch World Cup scenes though, only about 10 or 15 minutes in, before my mum said it was time to go home. 

I hadn’t thought much of it to be honest and when I did finally watch the whole film, I was either bored or scared – or both – so didn’t end up paying much attention and could barely remember any of it by the time I revisited it a few years later. Now, although Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is not my favourite, I do like it and appreciate how it sets the tone for what is to come, having stopped teasing us with just talk of Voldemort’s return. 

PLOT

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire begins near a graveyard, where a caretaker, watching over an estate, the former home of the Riddle family, as in Voldemort’s family, sees the lights on at this residence. He goes to investigate, and sees two men and a strange creature in the room. A snake slithers by, signalling to the group that they are being watched. Wormtail, or Peter Pettigrew, who we met in the previous film, comes to the door to see who is watching them. He is then told by the creature, a scrawny, skeletal, non-human Voldemort, to step aside. Voldemort delivers the curse Avada Kedavra, instantly killing the caretaker.

We see that this was all a dream that Harry Potter was having, as he wakes up with a start. He has been staying at the Weasley family residence, The Burrow, this summer, and wakes to see Hermione in the room with him and Ron. She tells the boys to wake up because they are going out early somewhere. Ron and Harry aren’t too pleased as they are frog-marched by Ron’s father, along with Ron’s siblings Fred, George, and Ginny, on some sort of excursion they haven’t been told about. They soon meet up with two others, a colleague of Mr. Weasley called Amos Diggory, and his son, Cedric, who also attends Hogwarts but is older than the other teens. They head towards an old boot, which everyone starts to touch, confusing Harry, who is told to grab hold of it. The boot transports them all to a field, because the boot was a Port Key. They end up at the Quidditch World Cup.

The Quidditch World Cup final is full of fun and frivolity, with the Weasleys, Hermione, and Harry settling into their tent, which is much bigger inside than it appears on the outside, like the TARDIS in Doctor Who. They head to the match, contested between Bulgaria and Ireland, but are mocked by Draco and father Lucius Malfoy for having seats so high up in the stands, whereas they are in the Minister of Magic’s box. After the match, which Ireland won, the teens discuss their favourite moments of the match, with Ron becoming a major fan of Bulgaria’s seeker, Viktor Krum, which the others all tease him about.

Suddenly, the celebrations come to an abrupt halt, as the fans’ camp is attacked, by men in masks and dark robes. These are followers of Lord Voldemort. In the chaos to get away, Harry is separated from Ron, Hermione, and the rest of the Weasleys, and is knocked unconscious. When he comes to, the camp is destroyed but empty – apart from one man, who casts a spell into the sky. Harry is curious by the symbol that has appeared there. Hermione and Ron rush to Harry’s side as they finally find him, however, they are then attacked by members of the Ministry of Magic, who believe them to be the culprits. Mr. Weasley barrels in and tells them his son and his friends categorically had nothing to do with this. They all stare in horror at the symbol in the sky, which Hermione explains to Harry – because he really doesn’t know much about Wizarding History – is the Dark Mark, Voldemort’s signal to all his followers, the Death Eaters. Harry also finds his scar hurts.

But there’s no time to dwell on this traumatic experience, because it’s time for Harry and his friends to head back to school for their Fourth Year – yay! – where Harry and fellow Hogwarts student Cho Chang’s eyes meet over the sweet trolley; Harry might just have a little crush on her. Back at school, Harry almost immediately writes to godfather Sirius Black, telling him about the dream he had and what he saw at the Quidditch World Cup.

During assembly, Professor Dumbledore welcomes everyone back to Hogwarts, but explains that this is not going to be an ordinary year. When is it ever? Except this time, it is planned because Hogwarts is to be the home for two other wizarding schools, as Hogwarts becomes the host venue for the Triwizard Tournament, a testing series of challenges that pits one student from each competing school up against each other to win the Triwizard Cup. The two additional schools taking part are the all-girls school from France, Beauxbatons Academy, and the all-boys school from Bulgaria, Durmstrang. Cue the teenage hormones going into overdrive… A late arrival suddenly comes into the Great Hall, interrupting the speech and causing the enchanted ceiling to go into panic mode. It is Alastor Moody, the new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher. I wonder if they can keep this one for more than a year? The speech continues, with Bartemius Crouch Sr., the Head of the Department of International Magical Cooperation, who will be overseeing the tournament, taking over. He says that due to the risky nature of the tournament, anyone under the age of 17 cannot put their name forward to compete, annoying some younger students. Students are told if they are of the correct age and wish to compete, they must put their names into the Goblet of Fire, which will choose the names of the three participants at random.

The next day, Harry and his classmates attend their first Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson with Professor Moody, who isn’t the teacher they were quite expecting. Moody asks the students to tell him the names of each of the three so-called Unforgivable Curses, which are illegal in the Wizarding World. Ron gives the name of the first curse, the Imperius Curse, which allows someone or something to be controlled by someone else. Moody demonstrates on a spider, moving it around the room. Neville is called upon to give the next curse, which he names as the Cruciatus Curse. This inflicts pain on another. Moody once again demonstrates on the spider, which causes great distress to Neville and Hermione, who pleads with Moody to stop. He does, and asks Hermione to give him the name of the final curse. She does not, so Moody tells everyone it is the Killing Curse, with only one person having survived this spell meant to cause instant death – and that person is Harry Potter.

Later, once that traumatic class is over, Hermione, Harry, and Ron go to the Great Hall, where they witness students putting their names in the Goblet of Fire. Ron’s brothers Fred and George think they have found the perfect spell to outwit Dumbledore’s “Age Line”, which has been placed around the Goblet to stop underage wizards from submitting their name. They are able to walk next to the Goblet, but are soon thrown away from it, as their spell backfires, making them age into elderly men. They fight in front of everyone.

Everyone then gathers in the Great Hall that evening so the three participants – to be known as the three Champions – can be selected. The first name to come out of the Goblet of Fire is Viktor Krum’s, as the Champion for Durmstrang. This is followed by Fleur Delacour, the Champion for Beauxbatons, and Cedric Diggory, the Champion for Hogwarts. However, as Dumbledore is about to continue, the Goblet produces another name. Dumbledore reads it out loud: Harry Potter. Visibly shocked, Harry doesn’t want to move. Dumbledore calls his name again and Hermione forces him to go to Dumbledore. He gives Harry the piece of paper and sure enough, his name is on it. He goes to the Trophy Room with the other three, who are confused by this fourth champion. The teachers shortly follow, with Dumbledore demanding to know if Harry put his name in the Goblet. He says he did not. He is believed, as they don’t think Harry has the capability of producing a spell to outwit the Goblet. Dumbledore defers to Bartemius Crouch to decide what to do. Crouch says the rules of the Goblet are absolute, and Harry Potter must compete in the Triwizard Tournament. Gulp.

Harry wakes up as a Triwizard Champion and is forced to attend a press day with the other three Champions. They are interviewed by journalist Rita Skeeter, who has a nose for a good story. She instantly gravitates towards Harry and starts trying to interview him, but constantly gets his age wrong – saying he is 12 and not 14 – and baits him into getting irritated with her, so she can get an interesting quote from him. The article is written and printed for that evening, where Harry is annoyed that he fell for Rita’s tricks and sees lies written about him. However, Harry has to meet Sirius in the Gryffindor Common Room to talk about everything that has happened. Sirius appears in the fireplace that evening and tells Harry that he is concerned about all these events and what they mean. He is unable to comfort Harry, simply saying that whoever put his name in the Goblet is no friend of Harry’s because people die in this tournament. Their conversation is interrupted by Ron who is annoyed at Harry, believing he did put his name in the Goblet of Fire and didn’t tell him.

A new day dawns at Hogwarts, and Harry is feeling isolated from his friends who all think he cheated to get into the Triwizard Tournament. He speaks to Neville who is very excited about a Herbology book that Moody gave him after that class they had. Hermione arrives with Ron and sister Ginny in tow, and delivers a message to Harry, saying that Hagrid is looking for him. He meets with Hagrid later that night, and they walk into the Forbidden Forest. Harry is told to wear his Invisibility Cloak, and the reason for this is that Harry is actually interrupting Hagrid’s “date” with Beauxbatons Headmistress Olympe Maxime. They marvel at a delivery of dragons that has arrived. Harry is immediately scared because this means that these dragons must have something to do with the tournament’s first task…

The next day, Harry relays this information to Cedric so he can be prepared, but comes up against further hostility from Hogwarts students, including Draco Malfoy, who taunts Harry by saying he doesn’t think he’ll last 10 minutes in this tournament. Harry is about to walk away, when Moody sees that Draco was about to curse Harry behind his back. As punishment, Moody transfigures Draco into a ferret and torments him. Professor McGonagall comes over and demands Moody change Draco back at once. She angrily reminds Moody that such spells are not tolerated as punishment at Hogwarts. Moody then takes Harry aside, saying he will help Harry get through this tournament, given his age and lack of experience compared to the others. He wants to discuss a strategy, where Harry says his best strength is flying but he can’t use a broom. Moody reminds him he can use a wand.

The day of the First Task rolls around, and the four Champions await their fate in a tent. Rita Skeeter causes problems again, taking a picture of Harry and Hermione hugging, before Dumbledore and Crouch arrive. The Champions are told the task requires them to outsmart a dragon to collect an egg, which will be key to figuring out their next task. They each select a miniature dragon from a bag at random. Fleur gets the Welsh Green; Krum the Chinese Fireball; Cedric the Swedish Short-Snout; and Harry the Hungarian Horntail, the most challenging one of them all. Harry is the last one to go, so that will have helped his nerves! When it is Harry’s turn, he steps foot in an arena away from the school grounds, with everyone watching from the stands around it. The Hungarian Horntail comes out all guns blazing, instantly putting Harry on the defensive. He is finally able to call for his broom with his wand and flies away from the arena, towards the school. The dragon breaks from its chain and follows him. The dragon chases Harry around Hogwarts, until Harry falls from his broom onto a rooftop. The dragon tries to get to him, but finds it difficult to navigate the roof tiles. Harry eventually finds his broom and is able to fly back to the arena. However, as they fly back, they come to a bridge and smack into it. Harry and the dragon fall to the ground, with the crowds unable to work out what has happened to him, fearing the worst. Suddenly, Harry reappears on his broom and flies back, retrieving the egg and ending the task.

Harry celebrates his victory with his friends, holding the egg aloft. They tell Harry to open it, to figure out the next task, but all they hear his screeching. Harry quickly closes it. Ron appears and apologises to Harry, having come to the realisation that Harry would have to be crazy to put his own name in the Goblet of Fire. Yeah, you think!

In the morning, Hermione is upset about Rita Skeeter’s article this time, as it suggests that she is chasing after famous wizards and now has her sights set on Viktor Krum. At the same time, Ron receives a parcel of something frilly from his parents. He thinks it is a dress for Ginny sent to him by mistake, but Hermione says they are traditional dress robes. These robes are for the Yule Ball, which is a tradition held during the Triwizard Tournament for the festive period. Professor McGonagall explains that the Yule Ball is not just a party, but is a dance, so must teach everyone how to waltz. Ron is asked to come up and demonstrate with McGonagall, embarrassing him in front of everyone. Everyone else is asked to join in, with Neville being the one boy who seems excited by it. The Yule Ball then triggers a stressful situation for the boys, especially Ron and Harry, as they now have to find girls to ask to this dance. During a study session, Ron is teased by his brothers for not having a date yet, seemingly finding it much easier to ask girls out than their little brother. Ron tries to ask Hermione to the dance in a roundabout way; by assuming she doesn’t have a date and surely has to go with either him or Harry to not look sad. She angrily says she already has a date, but refuses to say who it is.

All looks lost for Harry and Ron on the dating front, despite their greatest efforts as Cho Chang sadly turns down Harry as she already has a date and Ron has a disastrous encounter with Fleur Delacour as he basically shouts at her to ask to be his date. In the end, Harry gets Parvati Patil to go to the ball with him, and her twin sister, Padma, goes with Ron.

At the Yule Ball, Ron arrives in his bizarre suit and looks completely out of place with all the other boys, whilst the girls have all got dressed up in their finest dresses. Ron and Harry meet up with Padma and Parvati. As they wait for the Yule Ball to begin, Professor McGonagall tells Harry that he and his date will lead the dancing with the other three Champions and their partners. This surprises Harry who is not at all prepared! They are about to go into the Great Hall, when Hermione makes her grand entrance, looking absolutely stunning, shocking everyone. A bigger shock is to come when they discover her date to the dance is none other than the “Bulgarian bon-bon” Viktor Krum, just like Rita Skeeter predicted! It turns out Cho Chang is Cedric’s date, which kind of upsets Harry.

As the dancing begins, Harry’s embarrassment mercifully doesn’t last long as the teachers and the other students join in the waltz after only a minute or so of the four Champions dancing with their dates. The ball then turns into a big party as rock band The Weird Sisters come to lighten up the atmosphere. After some time, Harry and Ron become bored and ignore Parvati and Padma, who dance with other people. Hermione comes over to them and asks if they’d like to have drinks with her and Krum. Ron says they would not like to do that, and tells Hermione that Krum is not just looking for friendship with her. Hermione is furious about this, and continues the argument later, telling Ron he spoilt everything with his jealousy and should just ask her to the dance next time if her having a date bothers him so much. He doesn’t respond to that. Harry comes by shortly after, and Hermione sarcastically tells them it’s time they went to bed. Hermione is left alone on the stairs in tears. Well, there’s always someone crying at the end of a party, isn’t there? That night, Harry has a restless sleep, as he has the recurring dream about that graveyard again. Harry wakes with a start, only to find Neville in the dormitory, having only just got to bed after the Yule Ball. At least someone had a good time!

In the days that follow, Hermione starts to bother Harry about his second task, reminding him it is only two days away and he has yet to work out from the egg just what is required. In the end, Harry is given a hint by Cedric who tells him to have a bath in the Prefects’ Bathroom and take his egg with him. Uh, ok, weirdo. But magic is weird so Harry does have a bath with this egg in the Prefects’ Bathroom – except he’s not alone in there. As Harry opens the egg up, only for it to screech again, a familiar figure appears. It is Moaning Myrtle, the ghost Harry met when he was figuring out the mystery of the Chamber of Secrets. She’s always had a crush on Harry and seeing him in the bath has just made her day! She does give Harry another clue to the egg though, telling him to put the egg under the water, like Cedric did. When Harry does that, he hears the egg singing a song, talking about having an hour to search for something underwater.

With this information, Harry, Ron, and Hermione are then tasked with figuring out how Harry can hold his breath underwater for that long. In the library, they scour numerous books but can’t come up with anything – and it’s the night before the second task. Professor Moody arrives, telling Ron and Hermione that they have been summoned by Professor McGonagall. He tells Harry to get an early night and asks Neville to help put all the books away. As Neville is about to give Harry a fact about some plant he’s found, Harry gets frustrated, saying he only wants to know about plants that can help him breathe underwater. This leads to Neville telling Harry about Gillyweed. That should do the trick.

The next day, the second task is about to take place in the Black Lake near Hogwarts. Harry can’t see Ron or Hermione anywhere, only having Neville for support who decides to tell him now that the Gillyweed may not be effective in all types of water. Harry lines up with the other Champions ready to dive into the lake. Moody tells Harry to eat the Gillyweed just as the time is about to start. He does, but struggles to swallow it. He then finds himself in immense pain and is basically pushed into the lake by Moody. Harry finds himself growing gills and webbing on his feet and hands. Harry is happy with the transformation and springs out of the water, easing Neville’s fears that the Gillyweed was going to kill Harry! Harry swims off, searching for…something.

Harry swims through reeds and plants, eventually coming across an underwater kingdom. He sees something floating outside and discovers they are four people, specifically Hermione, Ron, Cho Chang, and Fleur’s little sister. These are what the Champions have to find. The four are under a sleeping spell for this task. Harry tries to figure out who to save, seeing Cedric come by and take Cho first, and attempts to save both Ron and Hermione, however, mermaids threaten him with tridents and tell him to save only one. At that moment, Viktor Krum comes past and scares the mermaids away, having turned himself into a half-shark, half-human creature for the task. Harry looks around for Fleur but cannot see her. It turns out Fleur was unable to finish the task after being attacked and is standing with the other spectators, fearing the worst as she sees that the other Champions are saving their loved ones. Harry decides to risk it, and takes both Ron and Fleur’s sister. He starts to swim to the surface but is attacked by a swarm of squid-like Grindylows. Harry pushes Ron and Fleur’s sister to the surface, as he tries to defend himself, seeing that the Gillyweed is wearing off. Harry has just enough energy to use his wand to get the creatures off him, but starts to lose consciousness as the task’s hour is up. Eventually, he finds it in himself to cast the spell Ascendio, launching himself up and out of the lake, onto the spectators’ platform. He believes he has come last, but Hermione tells him that Fleur, who is eternally grateful to Harry – and Ron – for saving her sister, that she didn’t finish, so he actually placed third. Thanks to Dumbledore though, it is decided Harry should place second given his intentions to save everyone, with his dithering costing him time.

After the task, Bartemius Crouch congratulates Harry on his performance, and tries to empathise with Harry over the loss of his parents, saying they would’ve been proud of him today. However, Professor Moody interrupts the conversation and does a weird thing with his tongue, which makes Crouch suspicious of something. That evening, Harry, Ron, and Hermione meet with Hagrid and take a walk in the Forbidden Forest to talk about Harry’s chances of winning the Triwizard Cup. Harry finds Crouch’s body; he has been murdered.

Harry goes to Dumbledore’s office, and overhears Dumbledore talking with Minister of Magic Cornelius Fudge, asking that the Triwizard Tournament be cancelled because of the death. Fudge refuses to do that. Moody alerts the two that someone is listening in and Harry is let into the office. He is told to wait for Dumbledore to return. As he does, Harry sees a cabinet open. Going to inspect it, Harry ends up falling into it. He turns up in a memory from the days after the downfall of Voldemort thirteen years before. Here, Dumbledore is watching as Death Eater Igor Karkaroff, who just so happens to be the Headmaster of Durmstrang, gives further evidence to try and lessen his sentence as a follower of Voldemort. Karkaroff starts to give up names of other followers, but these aren’t of much use to Crouch, who is overseeing the meeting. Karkaroff finally reveals one other name: a Bartemius Crouch…Junior, Crouch’s son. Crouch Jr. is arrested and sent to Azkaban, by his own father. Harry is taken out of this memory, returning to Dumbledore’s office, where he sees Dumbledore. This was the Pensieve, something that Dumbledore uses to revisit memories, as he tries to make sense of what is going on at the moment. Harry tells Dumbledore that he has seen Crouch Jr. before; he’s the other man in his recurring dream. Dumbledore seems concerned, but tells Harry to cast it aside. As Harry leaves Dumbledore’s office, he sees Snape talking to Karkaroff, seeing the Dark Mark on Karkaroff’s arm. Snape then tells Harry to stop stealing from his store, believing Harry has been making Polyjuice Potion again.

A few days later, it is time for the third and final task. The Champions are placed in front of four different entrances to an enormous maze. They must search the maze for the Triwizard Cup, which Professor Moody has hidden. The first one to touch the Cup wins the tournament. But Dumbledore warns the students that people change in the maze, and may become very different people there. Harry enters the maze cautiously, seeing that the maze can close at random and push them towards other areas of the maze. He soon hears a scream and rushes to it, where he sees a seemingly bewitched Viktor Krum, who has attacked Fleur. She is about to be consumed by vines and the maze itself. Harry sends out red sparks to alert the teachers to her location to save her. Harry goes on, eventually finding Cedric, who saves Harry from being attacked by Krum. Harry stops Cedric from attacking Krum. They then see the Cup up ahead and race for it. Cedric falls down and is consumed by vines. Harry thinks about leaving him, but goes back to save him. They both head to the Cup, where Harry says they should both touch it at the same time.

The Cup transports Harry and Cedric but not back to the start of the maze. Instead, they come out at a graveyard. Harry realises it is the graveyard from his dream, but before he can tell Cedric, Cedric is killed by Wormtail, who has appeared with the skeletal form of Voldemort. Harry is trapped against the tombstone of Voldemort’s Muggle father, and Wormtail starts up a potion, putting Voldemort’s body into a cauldron, along with the bone of Voldemort’s father, Wormtail’s own arm as a sacrifice, and some of Harry’s blood. With all this combined, a transformation begins, resurrecting Voldemort into a full physical form. He calls his Death Eaters, including Lucius Malfoy, and tells them he is disappointed in their lack of loyalty, before rewarding Wormtail for his by giving him a new arm. Lord Voldemort is then reminded that Harry is still there after Harry tells Voldemort not to touch Cedric’s body. Voldemort explains that because Harry’s blood was used to resurrect him, the ancient magic of his mother’s protective sacrifice is now in his own veins, so he can harm him now. Voldemort instantly demands that Harry duels with him, planning to kill him. Harry casts a defensive spell back at him and the two wands connect. Within this connection, the spirits of the last few people that Voldemort killed appear, these being the caretaker, Cedric, and Harry’s parents. Harry’s parents tell Harry they can break the connection for a few seconds and tell Harry to get back to the Cup to get away from here. Cedric asks for his body to be taken back to his father. At the right moment, Harry stops his spell and dashes to the Cup.

Back at Hogwarts, the students celebrate the winner of the Triwizard Tournament finally being revealed, however, they soon discover Harry has returned with Cedric’s dead body, and Harry reveals that Voldemort is back. Everyone moans the loss of Cedric, but none more so than Cedric’s father who is rightly inconsolable. Professor Moody takes Harry back to his office. Harry thinks this is to support him through his grief, but in actual fact, Moody wants all the details from his time in the graveyard. This makes Harry realise that something isn’t quite right, as he never mentioned going to a graveyard. Moody starts to behave strangely, saying he led Harry to this point of the tournament, by getting everyone else to help him with his tasks. Harry realises Moody put his name in the Goblet of Fire too, and must have killed Bartemius Crouch. Moody says he will now be rewarded by the Dark Lord, and is about to attack Harry when Dumbledore, Snape, and McGonagall arrive. Snape forces Moody to drink Veritaserum, which makes him reveal the truth: that he is not Professor Moody, and has actually had Moody kept in a trunk in his office the whole year. Snape sees that this Moody is Barty Crouch Jr., who has been using Polyjuice Potion all year to keep his real identity hidden, having escaped from Azkaban Prison. This is the person stealing from Snape’s stores. Crouch Jr. is taken to Azkaban – again.        

Dumbledore holds a memorial service for Cedric Diggory with all the Hogwarts students, and those from Durmstrang and Beauxbatons. He reveals that Cedric was killed by Lord Voldemort who has returned, with the Ministry of Magic not wanting this information told. The students and teachers mourn the loss of their friend. Afterwards, Dumbledore speaks with Harry in his dormitory. Dumbledore tells Harry that his wand connecting with Voldemort’s is a phenomenon called Priori Incantatem, and asks if he saw his parents. He warns Harry that no spell can reawaken the dead, and there will be difficult times ahead, but he has friends to help him choose between doing the right thing instead of the easy thing.

As the school year ends again, the Hogwarts students say goodbye as the Beauxbatons and the Durmstrangs leave and head back home. Krum asks Hermione to write to him, and Fleur kisses Ron on the cheek to thank him for his bravery in saving her sister. Hermione states that everything is going to change now. Harry confirms that it is but they’ll still have each other to face any dangers that come their way.

CHARACTERS & CAST

During the events of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, we once again see the trio of Harry, Ron, and Hermione navigating school, hormones, and the usual dangers along the way, although Harry does face some much tougher tests here and has to do so alone. The usual teachers, like Professor Dumbledore and Professor Snape, also make a return, but thanks to the Triwizard Tournament, and the need for yet another Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher, there are plenty of new characters introduced in this fourth film. 

Professor Alastor Moody, also known as “Mad-Eye”, because of his magical left eye, is the new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher for Harry and his friends during their Fourth Year at Hogwarts. He is quite eccentric, breaking plenty of rules of teaching during his year, such as discussing and demonstrating the three Unforgiveable Curses in the classroom, and transfiguring Draco Malfoy into a ferret as a punishment. Despite his quite cold demeanour, and no-nonsense attitude, Moody can also be caring at times, as can be seen with his handling of Neville’s trauma after that first class. He is also a good mentor to Harry during the Triwizard Tournament, although we discover he was not doing that out of the goodness of his heart, but to lead him to the graveyard in order to resurrect Lord Voldemort… However, it should be pointed out that the Professor Moody we see throughout Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is not even the real person. The only time we see the actual Moody is when Dumbledore opens up that trunk in the office, and the only thing we can glean from his personality in that brief scene is that Moody seems pretty sad and dejected. But then wouldn’t we all be like that if we’d been captured and trapped in a box for a full school year! We should assume that Barty Crouch Jr. had learnt how to behave just like Moody in order to get through the year and the Triwizard Tournament undetected. The real Mad-Eye Moody went on to reappear in other Harry Potter films.

Brendan Gleeson was cast as Mad-Eye Moody. Gleeson is known for a variety of acting roles in both film and television. In film, some of his earlier roles include playing Hamish in Braveheart (1995); John C. McCloy in Mission: Impossible II (2000); Frank in 28 Days Later (2002); and Menelaus in Troy (2004). After Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Gleeson went on to be cast as Ken in the comedy crime film In Bruges (2008), alongside fellow Irish actor Colin Farrell, which earnt him a BAFTA nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Gleeson and Farrell later teamed up again for the movie The Banshees of Inisherin (2022), with Gleeson playing Colm Doherty. This led to an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a BAFTA, Golden Globe, and Screen Actors Guild nomination too. More recently, Gleeson was cast as Jackie Sullivan in the sequel Joker: Folie à Deux (2024), and as Alisdair Macdonald in H Is for Hawk (2025). In TV, Gleeson was nominated for a BAFTA award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in Into the Storm (2009), where he portrayed Winston Churchill. Gleeson did win an Emmy for his performance, and was later nominated for another for Outstanding Actor in a Short-Form Comedy or Drama Series for his role as Scott in Season 2 in State of the Union (2019-22). Gleeson may also be known for his roles as Father James Lavelle in Calvary (2014); as Knuckles McGinty in Paddington 2 (2017); and as William “Bill” Hodges in crime drama series Mr. Mercedes (2017-19).

Barty Crouch Jr. is a Death Eater and loyal follower of Lord Voldemort. It would seem he had hoped that he would avoid being discovered as a supporter of Voldemort after the Dark Lord’s disappearance, perhaps because his father was quite a high-ranking official within the Ministry of Magic at the time. However, Crouch Jr. is outed as a Death Eater by Igor Karkaroff and is sent to Azkaban by his own father. If Crouch Jr. wasn’t already considered to be mentally unhinged, with his tongue-flicking tick giving that away as well, then this must’ve sent him over the edge, as he escapes from Azkaban and commits himself to serving Voldemort once again, using a teenage boy to ensure the Dark Lord’s return. Barty Crouch Jr. is evil and twisted, but is quite skilled at deceiving others, as his identity is only discovered at the last minute, and after the events of Voldemort’s return have already played out. He expects to be welcomed back to Azkaban as a hero amongst others who support Lord Voldemort – and by ensuring his return, I’m sure he would’ve been…

David Tennant was cast as Barty Crouch Jr. Around this same time, Tennant was about to become well-known for an even bigger role: playing the Tenth Doctor in the long-running BBC series Doctor Who (2005-25), becoming a favourite Doctor of many. Tennant won the National Television Award for Most Popular Actor and Outstanding Drama Performance for his role in Doctor Who. Also within the realm of science-fiction, Tennant voiced the droid Huyang in the animated series Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008-13), winning an Emmy for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program, before reprising the role for the Disney+ series Star Wars: Ahsoka (2023-present). Outside of this, Tennant is also known for other television work, including being cast as DI Alec Hardy in the ITV crime drama Broadchurch (2013-17), and for portraying serial killer Dennis Nielsen in the ITV miniseries Des (2020), for which he won an International Emmy for Best Actor. Tennant is also known for voice acting roles, including voicing Scrooge McDuck for Disney’s DuckTales (2017-21), voicing Charles Darwin in Aardman Animation’s The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists! (2012), and voicing Spitelout Jorgenson in the How to Train Your Dragon franchise. Recently, Tennant has played such roles as Crowley in the fantasy series Good Omens (2019-26) for Prime Video; Tony, Lord Baddingham in the Disney+ series Rivals (2024-present); and Ian Ventham in The Thursday Murder Club (2025) on Netflix.

Having only seen Voldemort as half of a head, and then as his teenage self in the series to this point, in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, we get to see Voldemort become a (sort of) full human, having apparently become a skeletal kind of baby since the events of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Lord Voldemort returns as a veiny, creepy-looking person, with no hair and no nose, supposedly to make him seem snake-like, because that suits his personality. Voldemort is obviously pleased to be back to a relatively normal physical form; however, he acts erratically after being “reborn”. Voldemort initially seems to be happy to be surrounded by his followers, before getting angry that they weren’t loyal enough to him. He speaks to Harry with an almost charm at first, but then demands that he duel with him, meaning that Voldemort just wants to get on with it and finally kill Harry Potter – and yet, Voldemort insists on all the formalities of duelling, like bowing to each other, which no doubt confuses Harry and puts Harry on the back foot instantly. Voldemort is, obviously, deranged, evil, and full of hatred. None of these things have changed in the years since he first came to power in the Wizarding World and they certainly aren’t going to change now he’s back. Voldemort is intent on seeking his revenge on everyone who was against him the first time, and now he has the means to do so. He may’ve lost this battle, but he has no intention of losing this new war he’s beginning.

Lord Voldemort was played brilliantly by actor Ralph Fiennes. In the earlier days of his acting career, Fiennes was known for his roles as Amon Göth in Spielberg’s Schindler’s List (1993), for which he was nominated at the Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor, and for playing Count Laszlo de Almásy in The English Patient (1996), where he was once again nominated for an Oscar, this time in the Best Actor category. Fiennes did not win either award, although both films did win the award for Best Picture, amongst many others. Fiennes has been cast in numerous films of many different genres since then, including as Christopher Marshall in the romcom Maid in Manhattan (2002), alongside Jennifer Lopez; and as Justin Quayle in the thriller The Constant Gardener (2005). In more recent years, Fiennes has been cast as M in the James Bond movies, first appearing in Skyfall (2012) and played the characters Orlando, Duke of Oxford in the Kingsman prequel The King’s Man (2021) and Chef Julian Slowik in The Menu (2022). He was also nominated for another Oscar in 2025 for his role as Cardinal Thomas Lawrence in Conclave (2024). Fiennes reprised his role as Dr. Ian Kelson in 28 Years Later: The Bone Temple (2026) and is set to play Coriolanus Snow in the prequel The Hunger Games: Sunrise on the Reaping (2026). On the lighter side, Fiennes has also done some voice acting, having voiced Rameses in DreamWorks Animation’s The Prince of Egypt (1998), and later voiced Victor Quartermaine in Aardman Animation’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005). Fiennes is also known for his stage work, with recent productions that he has starred in include a tour of Macbeth in 2023, where he played the title role, and starring as Robert Moses in the play Straight Line Crazy in 2022, both in London and Off-Broadway. He is currently portraying Henry Irving in Grace Pervades on London’s West End until July 2026.

The character of Voldemort was not something that Fiennes was familiar with when he was first considered for the part. He discussed it with his sister, who had children that were fans of the series, and told him that he absolutely had to take the part. After being shown designs for Voldemort, Fiennes thought that it was an interesting character and accepted the part. Despite taking around three hours in hair and makeup every day, to have veiny transfers applied to his skin, and having some prosthetics added around his eyebrows, as well as having his nose removed via CGI to make Voldemort more snake-like, Fiennes has said on numerous occasions how much he enjoyed playing the character[1].

Bartemius Crouch is the Head of the Department of International Magical Cooperation, meaning he is leading the organisation of the Triwizard Tournament. He seems quite strict and stern, wanting to follow the rules of the tournament regardless of the outcome, like continuing to believe that Harry should have to compete in the tournament, despite being underage and unwilling. Crouch later congratulates Harry for his performance in the tournament, and they have a conversation about his parents and their untimely demise at the hands of evil. However, Crouch is later found dead by Harry and we discover he was murdered by his own son, whilst he was pretending to be Mad-Eye Moody. This was part of a revenge plot by Crouch Jr. against his father because Crouch sent his son to Azkaban for being a follower of Voldemort’s when Crouch was prosecuting those involved.

Roger Lloyd-Pack was cast as Bartemius Crouch, who is likely well-known for his roles as Trigger in Only Fools and Horses (1981-2003), and Owen Newitt in The Vicar of Dibley (1994-2007). Outside of that, Lloyd-Pack was cast as Mendel in the film Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011) and George in Made in Dagenham (2010). He passed away in 2014.

Now that the main actors within the villain’s plot have been discussed, it is time to move on to some of the students and teachers. Firstly, we have Cedric Diggory, a Sixth-Year student who is the official Champion in the Triwizard Tournament for Hogwarts, although Harry is the other one. Cedric is intelligent, highly skilled at magic, and is generally a considerate person. Despite Cedric’s friends mocking and hating Harry for his participation in the tournament, Cedric doesn’t seem to care about all that, and in fact helps Harry figure out the second task, and even warns him not to run out of time during it. This is perhaps partly down to the fact Harry gives Cedric a heads-up about the first task. Cedric becomes a little bit more competitive by the final task, wanting to win the Triwizard Cup by beating Harry to it, but after Harry comes to his rescue, Cedric tells Harry to take the Cup. Sadly, it would’ve been better for both of them had Harry just taken the Cup on his own, because with Harry’s suggestion they take it together, this leads to Cedric’s death as he comes face-to-face with Wormtail and Voldemort in the graveyard. It is a shame that Cedric had to die in this story, because he could’ve been very useful in later stories, with his determination and skill.

Cedric had previously appeared in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, during the Quidditch match, however, this same actor, Joe Livermore, did not return for the fourth film. Instead, Cedric Diggory was played by Robert Pattinson, who would go on to have another role in a teen-centric movie franchise, and that is his role as Edward Cullen in the Twilight films, which made him a teen heartthrob, whether he liked it or not! Over the years, Pattinson has managed to break away from his Twilight role, with a variety of different roles. In recent years, he was cast as Neil in Tenet (2020), and played Batman in The Batman (2022) with a sequel in the works for 2027. He also recently starred as Charlie Thompson in the comedy The Drama (2026) opposite Zendaya. Pattinson is set to play Antinous in Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey (2026), and will play Scytale in Dune: Part Three (2026). Part of the Harry Potter fandom allegedly wanted Henry Cavill to play the role of Cedric, and not Pattinson. I think Cavill did alright for himself though, being literally Superman and all.

Then, we have Cho Chang, a Ravenclaw student, who becomes Harry’s love interest in this film. Cho is sweet, kind, popular, and smart. Harry becomes quite smitten with Cho over the course of the film, even plucking up the courage to ask her to the Yule Ball. And it looks like she would’ve accepted his invitation – had she not already said she’d go to the ball with Cedric Diggory. Cho does apologise though, saying that she really was sorry she couldn’t go with Harry. Although there aren’t all that many scenes with Cho and Harry here, this film lays the groundwork for a potential romance, albeit thanks to Cedric’s death…

Katie Leung was cast as Cho Chang, having beaten out around 5,000 other girls who were all vying for the role at an open casting call in February 2004. It has been said that her father saw an advert for the casting call on television and encouraged her to go for it. Leung’s casting was announced around May 2005, with this being an important new casting for the series[2]. I think I remember it being announced on CBBC’s Newsround, that’s how big a deal it was! This might’ve seemed like a dream come true for anyone, however, recently, Leung has since said that she received a large amount of backlash and racist comments around her casting from fans of the Harry Potter series, which affected her negatively. It was overwhelming already being in the media swirl that surrounded Harry Potter generally, but to have comments picking apart her appearance was mean and not the experience she’d hoped for[3]. It would seem that with Cho Chang being Harry’s first love interest, fans seemed to think they were right to have opinions over what she “should” look like. Newsflash: they didn’t. Despite all that, Leung committed to reprising her role in later Harry Potter films, and continued to act afterwards. Leung went on to play Mei Ashley in the BBC miniseries One Child (2014), and was cast as Lau Chen in the ITV crime drama series Strangers (2018). More recently, Leung was cast as DC Blair Ferguson in the BBC crime series Annika (2021-23) with Nicola Walker in the title role. Also, for the BBC, Leung appeared as Rachel Li in their thriller series Nightsleeper (2024), before going on to star as Lady Araminta Gun in Season 4 of the popular Netflix series Bridgerton (2020-present).

For Beauxbatons, the Champion representing them is Fleur Delacour. Like the other Beauxbatons, Fleur is elegant, graceful, and pretty, but we are reminded that despite appearances, Fleur must be very talented, brave, and determined, otherwise why would she put her name in the Goblet of Fire? We don’t actually get to see Fleur compete in the tasks much, seeming to have completed the first task with the dragon, but she is forced to abandon the other two tasks, due to being attacked on both occasions. I’d like to think Fleur was simply unlucky, or was even being sabotaged to help Harry win the tournament, because it would’ve been great to see the only girl in the competition do well against the boys, and not seem like the damsel-in-distress, as she ended up appearing to be.

French actress and model Clémence Poésy was cast as Fleur Delacour, going on to reprise her character in later films. Prior to this though, Poésy had portrayed Mary, Queen of Scots in the BBC miniseries Gunpowder, Treason & Plot (2004). Not long after Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, she was cast as Chloë Villette in In Bruges (2008), before going on to portray Joan of Arc in the French historical film The Silence of Joan (2011). She also appeared as Rana in the biopic 127 Hours (2010), which starred James Franco, and played the recurring role of Eva Coupeau in Season 4 of the teen drama series Gossip Girl (2007-12). More recently, Poésy was cast as Barbara in Tenet (2020), and played Matilda in the BBC historical drama series King & Conqueror (2025). She was also cast as Isabelle Carriere in Seasons 1 and 2 of The Walking Dead: Daryl Dixon (2023-26).

The Headmistress of Beauxbatons is Madame Olympe Maxime, a half-giant, who is quite sophisticated, but then, she would be, being French, and has a close friendship with Hagrid, who is also half-giant. The two even get to dance together at the Yule Ball, and bond over their love of magical creatures. Olympe Maxime is Fleur’s mentor during her time in the Triwizard Tournament, arguing against Harry’s inclusion in the tournament, and wanting Fleur to do her best to win. Sadly, things do not work out well for Fleur but Madame Maxime is still there supporting her during the difficult tasks.

Frances de la Tour was cast as Madame Maxime. Just after Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, de la Tour won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress for her role as Dorothy Lintott in the Alan Bennett play The History Boys, later receiving a BAFTA nomination for Best Supporting Actress for reprising the role in the 2006 film. She was also known for her role as Miss Ruth Jones in the sitcom Rising Damp (1974-78) and its 1980 film. After Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, de la Tour could be seen in a variety of family-friendly films, including as Aunt Imogene in the live-action Alice in Wonderland (2010), as Madame Emile in Hugo (2011), and as The Giantess in Into the Woods (2014). She later was cast as Violet Crosby in the ITV comedy series Vicious (2013-16), which was very funny, and starred Derek Jacobi and Ian McKellen. Recently, Frances de la Tour was cast as The Dowager in the Netflix film Enola Holmes (2020), with Millie Bobby Brown in the title role, and plays Adelaide Tempest in the ITV crime drama series Professor T. (2021-present).

Viktor Krum is the Champion in the Triwizard Tournament for Durmstrang. Krum also plays as the Seeker for the Bulgarian national Quidditch team, with this being seen in the final of the Quidditch World Cup, making Ron an instant fan of Krum’s. Ron is even more starstruck when Krum arrives at Hogwarts for the Triwizard Tournament, but soon becomes jealous of Krum when it is discovered he is Hermione’s date for the Yule Ball. Krum is seen as very strong and masculine, but isn’t the smartest guy around, which means him and Hermione were never really meant to be. In the tournament, Krum is seen to do well, although his second-place finish in the second task is, perhaps a little unfairly, demoted to a third-place finish due to Harry’s “outstanding moral fibre”. However, at the end of the tournament, Krum is possessed and tries to attack the others in the maze, tainting the ending of the tournament for him. Still, he leaves Hogwarts with his life in tact and with a potential pen-pal friendship with Hermione. Viktor Krum was played by Bulgarian actor Stanislav Yanveski. After Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Yanevski was cast as Bernhardt in the film Resistance (2011), before landing a recurring role as Angel Yakimov in the first two seasons of Bulgarian crime drama Undercover (2011-16). Yanevski was apparently spotted by a casting director for Harry Potter as he was running late for afternoon registration at his drama school in London and was invited to an audition. He didn’t think this was a serious comment so didn’t go, but later got a phone call asking why he hadn’t gone!

Igor Karkaroff is the Headmaster of Durmstrang, meaning he is Krum’s mentor during his time in the tournament and advocates fiercely for Krum in the competition, showing his annoyance at Krum being demoted to third-place in the second task. Yet, Karkaroff is clearly still proud of his student, as can be seen at the start of the third task. However, we learn that Karkaroff was once a Death Eater and follower of Voldemort, who gave names of others to the Ministry of Magic to have his sentence in Azkaban lessened, signalling him turning his back on Voldemort and the other Death Eaters. During the events of this film, we see Karkaroff talking to Snape on occasion, with Snape having also been a former Death Eater, but solely as a spy, according to Dumbledore. Karkaroff appears to be speaking to him about the potential return of Lord Voldemort, and in a deleted scene set during the Yule Ball, it shows Karkaroff is anxious about this, fearing revenge for his betrayal. Serbian actor Predrag Bjelac was cast as Karkaroff. Shortly after this film, Bjelac went on to be cast as Lord Donnon in The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008), before going on to be cast as Miloš Marić in Season 1 of the anthology series Genius (2017-24). More recently, Bjelac appeared as Grigoriy in Series 3 of the acclaimed series Killing Eve (2018-22).

Then, there are a few more minor characters that appear in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. One of these is journalist Rita Skeeter, who is more than just a little bit shady. She tries to come across as friendly and enthusiastic, wanting to lure people in to telling her their secrets. But it’s not a problem if they don’t because she’ll just make them up otherwise! In this case, Rita tries to make out that Harry intentionally entered the Triwizard Tournament, which he didn’t, and thinks he’s two years younger than he is, not listening when Harry tries to correct her. In a different article, she goes after Hermione, making it seem like she is making her way around all the Triwizard Champions, after Rita takes a photo of her hugging Harry before the first task, saying Hermione is after Viktor Krum next. Despite Rita’s dodgy journalistic antics, she is a fun and funny character, breaking up some of the tension.

Rita Skeeter was played by the Miranda Richardson. Prior to Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Richardson was known for her role as Queenie in Blackadder II, the second series of Blackadder (1983-89), before going on to win awards for her roles in various films, including winning the Golden Globe for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical in 1993 for her performance as Rose Arbuthnot in Enchanted April (1991), and winning the BAFTA for Best Actress in Supporting Role for her role as Ingrid Fleming in Damage (1992) as Ingrid Fleming. Later roles of Richardson’s include being cast as Lady Mary Van Tassel in Sleepy Hollow (1999); Madame Giry in The Phantom of the Opera (2004); the Duchess of Kent in The Young Victoria (2009); and Clementine Churchill in Churchill (2017). Recently, Richardson was cast as Rosalind Hale in Season 2 of the Netflix series Fate: The Winx Saga (2021-22) and voiced Mrs. Tweedy in Chicken Run: Dawn of the Nugget (2023) for Netflix. Apparently, Rosamund Pike had initially been offered the role of Rita Skeeter[4].

Then, there is Amos Diggory, Cedric’s father, who believes his son has a real chance of winning the Triwizard Tournament, so much so that he attends the final task and stands up with Cedric as he is applauded by the spectators prior to entering the maze. We first meet Amos as Harry, Hermione and the Weasleys join Amos and Cedric to go to the Quidditch World Cup together; Amos also works at the Ministry of Magic, so is a colleague of Mr. Weasley. Sadly, Amos’ time in the movie does not end well as we see a distraught Amos next to his deceased son’s body. It’s a heartbreaking moment and makes me cry every time.

Amos was played by Jeff Rawle, who had previously been known for roles such as playing Billy Fisher in the sitcom Billy Liar (1973-74); playing George Dent in the sitcom Drop the Dead Donkey (1990-98); and being cast as Paul in the comedy series Faith in the Future (1995-98) for ITV, which starred Lynda Bellingham and Julia Sawalha. After Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Rawle later played the recurring role of serial killer Silas Blissett in the British soap Hollyoaks (1995-present) from 2010 to 2022. He also played television producer Mervyn Pinfield in the BBC television movie An Adventure in Space and Time (2013), which recounted the story of how Doctor Who first came to our television screens.

There are a few other characters to mention and one is Frank Bryce, the Caretaker at the Riddle family home. He doesn’t last long in this film, only appearing in the opening sequence, as he investigates who is in the house that shouldn’t be there. Sadly, this was a mistake as he is instantly killed by Voldemort for eavesdropping on their conversation. Frank Bryce was played by actor, comedian, and writer Eric Sykes, who wrote for sketch show The Tony Hancock Show (1956-57), and co-wrote and starred in his own sitcoms like Sykes (1972-79) during his career.

Then, there are students Parvati Patil and Padma Patil, twin sisters who are Harry and Ron’s dates to the Yule Ball. Every time they see Harry both of them say to hello to him and giggle as they walk past him. After they’ve done this a couple of times, Harry gets the idea to ask them to the Yule Ball, since he and Ron can’t get dates. Nice. Initially, Parvati at least seems happy to go to the ball with Harry, even getting a special entrance into the hall as a date of one of the four Champions, however, Padma is not at all happy about being paired up with Ron. She certainly got the short straw as Ron is moody the whole evening, after seeing Hermione with Krum, and refuses to dance with her. Harry stays by Ron’s side, probably out of loyalty, and also doesn’t dance with Parvati after the first dance, so both Parvati and Padma eventually go and find other people to dance with. I don’t blame them! Parvati was played by Shefali Chowdhury, and Padma was played by Afshan Azad, with both of them reprising their roles in later films.

There is also Nigel, Ron’s “assistant”, who delivers a parcel to him, hoping for an autograph from Harry Potter as his reward. He doesn’t even get one, so Ron is just using him as some sort of slave! William Melling was cast as Nigel, having previously been credited as Young Rawdry in the ITV miniseries Vanity Fair (2004). Melling reprised his role as Nigel in later films, before going on to be cast as Joe in the BBC sitcom Fried (2015-16). It would seem that Nigel was not a character in the novels, only appearing in the films.

Finally, just because this is an interesting cameo for British sitcom fans, Roger Davies, Fleur’s date to the Yule Ball, is played by Henry Lloyd-Hughes, who had a recurring role as bully Mark Donovan in the sitcom The Inbetweeners (2008-10) and its 2011 movie after his minor appearance here. He went on to be cast as Ralph Whelan in the Channel 4 drama Indian Summers (2015-16); landed the role of Aaron Peel in Series 2 of Killing Eve (2018-22); and played Colonel Pontmercy in the BBC miniseries Les Misérables (2018-19). He was also cast as Allen Scott-Frank in Now You See Me 2 (2016). Recently, Lloyd-Hughes appeared as Bogdan in The Thursday Murder Club (2025) and as Casper Boyd in Steven Spielberg’s Disclosure Day (2026).

MUSIC

For Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, the soundtrack moves in a slightly different direction from the first three movies, and not just because John Williams was unavailable to score this fourth film due to his busy schedule.

The score instead was composed by Patrick Doyle, although Williams’ “Hedwig’s Theme” does reappear as a motif on occasion within the musical score. Some of Doyle’s previous works include the score for Sense and Sensibility (1995), being nominated at the Academy Awards, the BAFTAs, and the Golden Globes for it; Hamlet (1996), also being nominated for his score at the Academy Awards and the Satellite Awards; Gosford Park (2001), winning the World Soundtrack Award for Soundtrack Composer of the Year; Bridget Jones’ Diary (2001); and Nanny McPhee (2005). More recently, Doyle has composed the scores for Pixar’s Brave (2012); Disney’s live-action Cinderella (2015); and the Poirot films Murder on the Orient Express (2017) and Death on the Nile (2022) both directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh. Doyle had previously worked with director of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Mike Newell on his films Into the West (1992) and Donnie Brasco (1997).

Within the score, my favourite track is “Potter Waltz”, which is used as the opening dance at the Yule Ball. Another track I like is “Harry in Winter”, which plays as Harry asks Cho Chang to the Yule Ball but she turns him down. “Hogwarts March” is quite a fun piece, like a school brass band, and is used for the moment that the Champions head into the maze for their final task in the tournament. Others that I enjoy are “The Story Continues”, which is the opening track for the film. It is spooky and mysterious, letting the viewer know that this isn’t going to be a light-hearted opening sequence. “The Death of Cedric” is a further piece of music that moves us away from the magical elements of Harry Potter, into the darker, emotional moments.

Outside of the usual score, there are some additional songs included in the soundtrack, and these were written for a fictional band called The Weird Sisters who are the band playing at the Yule Ball; they turn up to get the party started after the traditional waltz has taken place. The Weird Sisters consist of lead singer Jarvis Cocker, the frontman of the band Pulp; lead guitarist of Radiohead Jonny Greenwood; Jason Buckle of the electronic music group All Seeing I; drummer from Radiohead Phil Selway; Steve Claydon from electronica band Add N to (X); and Steve Mackey, the guitarist from Pulp.

Within their set, the first song they perform is “Do the Hippogriff”, which was written by Jarvis Cocker and Jason Buckle. This is the best of the songs performed at the Yule Ball for me; it’s a good track to dance to. They then move onto “This is the Night”, written by Jarvis Cocker, although this isn’t as obviously heard as it plays in the background whilst Ron and Hermione argue about Krum. Their final song is “Magic Works”, also written by Cocker, which is a slow song to end the night. It plays as Ron and Hermione argue, again, a bit later in the night, and as some of the other couples, like Hagrid and Madame Maxime, dance.

In terms of awards, Patrick Doyle’s score was nominated at the Saturn Awards for Best Original Score, but lost out to John Williams – ironically – for his work on Star Wars: Episode IIIRevenge of the Sith (2005) and War of the Worlds (2005). The song “Magic Works” was nominated for two awards: the Satellite Award for Best Original Song, losing out to “A Love That Will Never Grow Old” from Brokeback Mountain (2005), and a World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Song, this time losing to the song “Our Town” from Pixar’s Cars (2006).

There are a couple of other sort-of-songs that appear in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire too. The first is the riddle-like song, apparently known as the Mersong, that is playing from the egg that the Champions had to retrieve on their first task with the dragons in order to figure out the second one. I only really mention it because I like it; I think it’s both clever and pretty. It was also composed by Patrick Doyle and is part of the track “Underwater Secrets” in an extended version. Abigail Doyle provides the vocals. 

The other song to mention is the Hogwarts School Song that Hermione and Hagrid sing in the woods, as they discuss Harry’s chances of winning the Triwizard Tournament, just before Harry finds Bartemius Crouch’s dead body… The inclusion of this song would’ve made more sense had we heard this school song at any other point in the movie series, however, it does not. It was meant to be in the film, as can be seen from the deleted scene of the students singing the song together after the students of Beauxbatons and Durmstrang have been welcomed to Hogwarts. The lyrics to this song were written by J.K. Rowling and first appeared in the first novel.

PRODUCTION

The novel Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was published in July 2000, ending up being over 700 pages long. The fourth book was, according to Rowling, the hardest one of the novels to write to this point, due to the plot’s complexity and the darker themes that were being explored within it. The working title was at one point said to be Harry Potter and the Doomspell Tournament, before changing to Harry Potter and the Triwizard Tournament, however, Rowling found she liked Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire better because it had a “cup of destiny” feel to it[5]. The fourth novel proved to be incredibly popular with fans.

But with every book-to-screen adaptation sacrifices have to be made for the good of the movie, whilst also adhering to the necessities of the original source material. In this case, Steve Kloves was once again tasked with adapting the novel and writing the screenplay for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, having written the screenplays for the previous three films. Given the length of this novel, Christopher Columbus, the director of the film two Harry Potter films had actually suggested Warner Bros. split the fourth movie into two films[6].

That never happened. Instead, to deal with the hefty novel, it was decided that any subplot or character not specifically related to Harry and the Triwizard Tournament would be omitted. This led to many elements of the original story being missed out of the film, which irked some fans of the book. For example, a large proportion of readers were upset or annoyed that a whole subplot about Hermione creating an organisation called Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare, where she campaigned for greater rights for the house-elves in the Wizarding World, was left out of the Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire film. The catalyst for Hermione creating this society was seeing the mistreatment of Winky the House-elf by the Crouch family, who was later fired and began working in the kitchens at Hogwarts. Since this was not related to either Harry, Voldemort, or the Triwizard Tournament, it would’ve been unnecessary material for the film. However, Rowling has since said she regrets allowing this element of the story to be omitted from the film, as it gave Hermione a purpose in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire and was linked to later events[7].

There were numerous other changes and differences between the book and film too. One is that Durmstrang and Beauxbatons are not single-sex schools in the books. I believe this change was made for the film to make the distinction between the two schools absolutely clear, without having to explain too much. Another is that in the dragon task in the novel, the Hungarian Horntail does not break its chain, and the battle is contained to the arena, however, having the dragon chase after Harry is much more cinematic. The third task was not just a maze in the novel either, as it was meant to be populated with creatures, such as a Boggart, an Acromantula, and a Sphinx guarding the route to the Cup that wouldn’t move until a riddle was answered. Very little of the Quidditch World Cup appears in the movie when compared to the book, and the Dursleys do not appear in the film either.

Further differences include altered or missing characters. In terms of characters being altered, Rita Skeeter’s role in the film is smaller than the book, and a major element of her character that is missing is that she is an unregistered Animagus in the book, turning into a beetle in order to eavesdrop on conversations and find out gossip, this being something Hermione discovers and threatens her with. Another character change is that Dumbledore in the book calmly asks Harry if he put his name in the Goblet of Fire, however, in the film, some have since taken to mocking Dumbledore’s quite aggressive questioning of Harry in the film. Personally, I quite like it because it shows Dumbledore is struggling to understand what is going on and is lashing out through sheer frustration, just like all humans do.

Missing characters include Ludo Bagman, who is a washed-up Quidditch player with a gambling addiction. Bagman appears throughout the Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire book as he is involved in organising the Quidditch World Cup and is a judge in the Triwizard Tournament; Bagman’s official job title is Head of the Department of Magical Games and Sports. Also, Dobby is a character in the book, giving Harry the Gillyweed for the second task, having been manipulated by Barty Crouch Jr. to steal it for the task. I think Neville and the Herbology book makes perfect sense for the movie though.

Finally, in the film series, we never hear about Crouch Jr. again, being led to believe he was returned to Azkaban prison. In the book though, he had a completely different ending, being given the Dementor’s Kiss, apparently ordered by Minister of Magic Cornelius Fudge in order to silence him so that the Ministry’s narrative of Lord Voldemort not being back would stick. This would’ve been good information to know ahead of the fifth film[8].

After having the same director for both Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Christopher Columbus, a new director was sought for Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, because Columbus was too exhausted to commit to doing any further films. In this case, Alfonso Cuarón was brought in to direct the third film. However, he, too, was said to be too exhausted to do another Harry Potter film, so British director Mike Newell was brought on for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.

Newell had previously directed films such as Enchanted April, which was nominated for three Academy Awards, and three Golden Globes, including Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy there; and popular British romantic comedy film Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), written by Richard Curtis and starring Hugh Grant. Four Weddings and a Funeral was nominated for Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay at the Oscars, and won Best Film and Best Direction, for Newell, at the BAFTAs, amongst many other awards. After Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Newell went on to direct such films as Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2010); Great Expectations (2012); and The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society (2018).

Newell was the first British director for the Harry Potter series, and was ready to push the danger and threat level up a notch, and wanted to push the young actors further with their acting ability. Newell was well-liked by the cast for his excitable nature and for giving the young cast detailed notes to help improve their performances. He was also not afraid to get stuck in with the scenes, as was demonstrated when Newell jumped in to help James and Oliver Phelps with the scene where Fred and George are fighting after their spell backfires and they become old. Newell tried to show them how to really fight each other, but ended up cracking a couple of ribs in the process[9]!

Newell may have still taken some inspiration from Alfonso Cuarón in his direction of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire in some ways, including with the weather in this film. Cuarón can be credited with beginning the moody atmosphere that dominates all Harry Potter films after the third one, with all the grey, cloudy skies. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire goes one step further with even darker, greyer skies, as well as plenty of rain, especially at the start of the film! Beautiful landscapes are something else that is replicated in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire from Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, despite the cast not filming the fourth film in Scotland, whereas much of the third was.

Within Scotland, it would seem that Loch Shiel was used for the establishing shots of the Black Lake, the setting of the second task in the Triwizard Tournant, but the cast did not film there. This was also the case with Steall Falls in Glen Nevis, which was used as the backdrop for the first task with the dragon chase[10].

Some locations the cast did travel to for filming though include the Ashridge Estate in Hertfordshire, used for the wooded area where the Weasleys, Ron, and Hermione meet up with the Diggorys to go to the Quidditch World Cup, with Cedric jumping down from a tree in the Frithsden Beeches part of the estate. It was reported the tree had split in two in 2014[11]. The cast and crew also went back to Oxford, where the Divinity School at Oxford University was used for the scene of Professor McGonagall attempting to teach the students how to dance for the Yule Ball. The Bodleian Library was also used as the setting for the Hogwarts library, when Harry, Ron, and Hermione are trying to find him something to use to breathe underwater for the second task. The New College area was also used for various scenes in the film, like when Draco Malfoy is turned into a ferret by Mad-Eye Moody[12]. Other locations used were Black Park in Buckinghamshire, used as the filming location for the Forbidden Forest, and Virginia Water in Windsor Great Park, used for the scene when Harry is given a message from Ron by Hermione and she responds with that great line: “I’m not an owl!”.

Although Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire does not benefit from the cast and crew filming long stretches of the film in person in Scotland, as its predecessor had been, there were still a huge number of impressive sets built for this film.

One of these was the transformation of the Great Hall for the Yule Ball. It was described in Rowling’s novel as looking like an ice palace, so it was up to the set designers to decide how to best show that on film, because using ice was not going to be feasible for this type of production! Instead, they found they could use a highly reflective silver fabric and cover the entire Great Hall set in it to transform the area into something fit for the Yule Ball. It took over four weeks to complete but it was worth it, as everyone was stunned by the transformation[13]. It wasn’t just the sets being transformed either; all the cast had to be dressed up for this fancy dance, with the boys being made to look elegant in their suits, tuxedos, and cloaks. Well, all except Rupert Grint who had to wear those awful dusty pink, frilly “dress robes”! Hermione was the character to receive the biggest “glow up” though, as she was given a real grand entrance into the Yule Ball in a beautiful pink, floaty gown. Emma Watson was said to be quite scared about ruining the dress, so much so that she wouldn’t even sit down in it whilst on set! She also didn’t like Hermione’s big moment of walking down the stairs, with director Mike Newell giving her direction on how she needed to walk down the stairs for the scene. Awkwardly, Watson even tripped at one point. Outside of that, the dancing of a traditional waltz was another challenge for the young actors, who had lessons to be taught the proper choreography, with some getting around three weeks’ worth of it. Daniel Radcliffe though was only given a few days to learn it. He struggled through it but he got there. Besides, Harry is supposed to look like he’s struggling in that scene anyway[14].

A full new set that had to be built for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was the maze set for the third task. Large sections of the maze were created, with this being an early challenge during production as it was one of the earliest scenes to be filmed. The team made walls that were 25 feet high, in some cases, more like 40 feet, but were only about 5 feet wide, making small channels for the cast to run through, which Daniel Radcliffe said did feel a bit claustrophobic at times. Although some portions of the third task were filmed with the cast, running through these channels with wind machines blowing and leaves being thrown at them, and Robert Pattinson being pulled by ropes for the moment that Cedric falls and is attacked by roots, some computer-generated hedges were also created, to show the hedges moving up close and to do the wide shot showing how large the maze is supposed to be. The roots were also computer-animated[15].

For the second task, the underwater task, the crew found that the only way they could get this scene to look realistic was for the cast to actually shoot their scenes underwater. To do this, a huge tank was built. This tank could hold 2.5 million litres and measured at 60 x 60 feet and was almost 20 feet deep. Radcliffe, who had the most scenes to film for this task, was given dive training for around six months prior to filming so he would be prepared for this difficult challenge. The other three actors, Clémence Poésy, Stanislav Yanevski, and Robert Pattinson also had to learn to scuba dive for their scenes, which was particularly difficult for Yanevski who had a fear of deep water. They all found it was challenging to complete their scenes, with the chlorinated water making it hard for them to keep their eyes open. Communicating with the director was also a little bit difficult, given they were kept underwater for hours at a time, despite only filming shots in around 10-second bursts before being given air. They had built a dry area within the tank though that the actors could swim to, so they could have a rest break and communicate better with the crew who were on dry land. Radcliffe later said that he was given a logbook detailing all of his dives by the stunt team as a Christmas present. It said he had spent 41 hours and 38 minutes in the tank over the space of three weeks to film these scenes. The cast, who were represented as dummies in the tank, to mimic the students being put under a sleeping spell for the duration of the task, also had to film their scenes of coming up to the surface and swimming to the spectators’ platforms within the tank[16].

Once the live-action shots were completed, it was then passed over to the team to create the computer-generated underwater environment and the creatures, to go over the blue screen that had been used in the tank. For this task, a reed-filled forest is first seen and swum through by Harry, before coming to an underwater kingdom. The water had to look like a dark lake though, so the water was green and not clear, unlike tropical waters. The creatures created here were mermaids and Grindylows, who look like small squid-like things. The animators looked at squid and octopus to figure out how to animate the movement and skin texture for the Grindylows. For the mermaids, it was decided they couldn’t look like a person in a mermaid tail, and although they had to be graceful and be beautiful to some extent, they did also need to be scary, so the mermaids in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire have fish faces, Medusa-like hair, and sharp teeth[17].

There are the usual owls here used for a filming, even a ferret this time, but most of the creatures seen in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire are computer-generated. The other creatures within Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire that were made using CGI were, of course, the dragons, specifically the Hungarian Horntail. A model was first designed by the Model and Creature shop to get an idea of what the dragon’s proportions and overall design would be, using some information from the original novel and expanding on it. This model was then scanned into a computer, where the animators could figure out how the character would move and behave. They decided it would fly and attack like eagles and hawks, but also watched how dragons moved in other films, paying attention to their aerodynamics. Meanwhile, as all this was being done, Daniel Radcliffe was busy filming the stunts for it, like jumping onto the broomstick, and falling down the rooftop as the Horntail is chasing him through Hogwarts. Radcliffe had real trust in his stunt team who talked him through the stunts beforehand, but it was still quite a physical shoot, with Radcliffe actually jumping from a roof set, whilst attached to a wire[18]. Despite the dramatic chase scene, it does say in the credits that no dragons were harmed in the making of this movie.

After filming Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire for just over 10 months, many of the young actors were glad to take a break before filming began for the fifth film. Others, though, weren’t quite so happy because that meant it was soon time to take their GCSE exams!

RECEPTION

After holding its London premiere on 6th November 2005, followed by another in Paris on 8th November, and one more in New York City on 12th November, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire came to cinema screens in countries like the UK and the US on 18th November 2005, with a few others seeming to have released the film a couple of days earlier. By the end of 2005, the film had reached the majority of other international countries. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was also released in IMAX too, and was the first in the film series to be given a 12, or PG-13 rating, signalling the change to a darker tone.

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was incredibly successful at the box office, breaking many records during its opening weekend. It ended up topping the worldwide box office with a total of a little under $896 million. The fourth film in the franchise beat out some tough competition, which included Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, which made just under $850 million; and The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, with $745 million. Other films in the top 10 that year were family-friendly movies like DreamWorks’ Madagascar at No. 6 and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory at No. 8, as well as blockbusters like Batman Begins, at No. 9, and King Kong, in fifth spot. This was the second time a Harry Potter film had topped the worldwide box office, after the first movie Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone had done in 2001. The other two finished second.

However, just because Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire performed well financially, that doesn’t mean that it was all praise and acclaim for the film. In fact, viewers seem to respond quite differently to this film. I, for one, really like this fourth film. It took me a while to like it, but now I’d say I much prefer it to either the first or the third film. Many, however, took aim at the fact that Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire had cut out way too many parts of the book, and had altered the personalities of some of the characters, annoying fans of the original novels. Some of these fans did admit that Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire likely appealed to those who had not read the books though. The other reason Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire seems to have divided audiences is because of the love some have for Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, with this film paling in comparison. Others commented on its rushed pace, yet spent too much time on “non-essential” sequences, such as the Yule Ball, and that it was too dark, no longer feeling appropriate for younger children to watch. Another humorous comment about Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire comes about from the fact that the boys in this film all have quite shaggy hairstyles, with some calling this film Harry Potter and the Year of the Bad Haircuts. Having been a similar age to the characters whilst the films were coming out, all I can say is, although I don’t like these hairstyles, I knew many teenage boys who had hair just like them in the mid-2000s!

On the other side, there are still plenty of positive comments for Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. The story is full of dramatic sequences and plenty of action, pushing the story forward, leaving viewers with much to enjoy. Some also felt that, despite some story elements being omitted from the movie, the scene of Voldemort’s return was a particular highlight, largely due to Ralph Fiennes portrayal of the character. Brendan Gleeson was another new cast member to the series who was also praised. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was considered to have, on the whole, managed to balance a lot of different emotional elements and moments, and mix a range of film genres together well.

Much like its predecessors, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was nominated for numerous awards. One of these was an Academy Award nomination for Best Art Direction, a category the first film had also been nominated in. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire lost out to Memoirs of a Geisa on this occasion. The Harry Potter films had historically had more luck at the BAFTAs though, and that was still the case for the fourth film, where Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was nominated for Best Makeup and Hair, losing to The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe; and Best Special Visual Effects, but lost to King Kong. It did, however, win the award for Best Production Design, having previously had nominations in this category for the other three films.

Elsewhere, at the Satellite Awards, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was up for Best Costume Design, which was won by those behind the costumes for Pride & Prejudice. At the Saturn Awards, honouring the genres of fantasy, horror, and science fiction, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire received numerous nominations. These included Best Fantasy Film, won by Batman Begins; Best Director for Mike Newell, which Peter Jackson won for King Kong; Best Screenplay for Steve Kloves, with the award going to Christopher Nolan and David S. Goyer for Batman Begins; Best Costume and Best Make-Up, both won by The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe; and Best Visual Effects, which went to King Kong. Daniel Radcliffe was also up for Best Young Actor/Actress, but Dakota Fanning was the winner this time for her performance in War of the Worlds. Emma Watson was up against Dakota Fanning at the Critics’ Choice Award for Best Young Actress and once again, the prize was won by Fanning. For Daniel Radcliffe at this ceremony for Best Young Actor, this time he lost to Freddie Highmore from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe won Best Family Film here.

At the MTV Movie Awards, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire received some further nominations, including the trio of Ron, Hermione, and Harry being nominated for Best On-Screen Team; this award went to Owen Wilson and Vince Vaughan in Wedding Crashers, which I kind of understand. Ralph Fiennes lost out on Best Villain here to Hayden Christensen in Star Wars: Episode III, which I don’t understand. Daniel Radcliffe lost Best Hero to Christian Bale in Batman Begins; obviously a superhero was going to win this one! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire did have some wins though. At the Teen Choice Awards, it won for Choice Movie: Drama and won the Kids’ Choice Award for Favorite Movie.

LEGACY

A few months before the fourth Harry Potter film came to cinemas, fans of the books were already absorbed in the story of the sixth book, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, which had been released on 16th July 2005 around the world.

The release did not go off without its own problems though. Fans were excited for this sixth book as author J.K. Rowling had teased the death of a major character in this new story. This meant that people wanted to be the first to know who this character was, so much so that extra security was hired to patrol the printing process to avoid any leaks. Rowling even stated that she had seen people rooting through her trash to find any information on this sixth novel! Reporters were allegedly trying to bribe workers, and GCHQ even contacted Bloomsbury Publishing to say they had discovered an early copy of the sixth book online earlier in 2005. However, once a page of it had been read out to an editor, it was confirmed to be a fake[19]. Some bookstores also accidentally sold a few copies of the book earlier than the official release date. With all this in mind, it was clear just how important this new book was to a whole legion of Harry Potter fans, and some stores were opening at midnight to allow readers to purchase the book at the earliest opportunity[20].

It might seem like production on the Harry Potter films was beginning to catch up with Rowling’s novels, but no worries; that was not the case, as fans would have to wait until 2007 for Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix to come to their screens, and the final book was released in July 2007.

After the release of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, the usual merchandise was available to purchase to coincide with it, such as posters, LEGO sets, and of course video games. The game version of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is nowhere near as good as the ones based on the first three films though. The Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup game was also already available to purchase in 2005, having first been released in 2003. It even featured Seeker for the Bulgarian National Team Viktor Krum.

A few years later, as the Harry Potter film series were coming to an end, theme park lands were built in some Universal resorts. The first one was at Universal’s Islands of Adventure Park in its Orlando resort, opening in June 2010. Here, a previous rollercoaster called Dueling Dragons, which opened in 1999 and consisted of two different coaster trackers, was rethemed to fit in with the new Wizarding World area. It was renamed to become Dragon Challenge. It was therefore rethemed to match the dragon task in the Triwizard Tournament in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, with the two tracks being called Chinese Fireball and Hungarian Horntail, matching two species of dragon used in that task. This rollercoaster, which had been unable to “duel” on multiple occasions due to guests being injured by loose objects falling from one train onto another as they passed each other, was later closed down in September 2017 to make way for a new attraction. This turned out to be Hagrid’s Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, which opened in June 2019. Dragon Challenge was not replicated at any other Wizarding Worlds.

Also at the Wizarding Worlds in Universal Orlando, at its Islands of Adventure Park; Universal Japan; Universal Beijing; and Universal Hollywood, you can watch the same short stage show titled Triwizard Spirit Rally, which sees a Hogwarts student welcome the girls of Beauxbatons and the guys of Durmstrang to the stage to perform dance and acrobatic routines together ahead of them taking part in the Triwizard Tournament. It takes place a few times a day on a small stage by Hogwarts Castle.

Outside of that, at the Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter, there have been events themed around Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. In 2025, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of this film, additional costuming and elements from the film were included in the tour. It also allowed for guests to put their name in the Goblet of Fire. There has also been a specially ticketed event called Dinner in the Great Hall, held around the festive period, which sees guests enjoy a two-course meal in the Great Hall. On occasion, it appears to have been decorated with some elements that appear in the Great Hall for the Yule Ball in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. 

FINAL THOUGHTS

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire works as a dramatic thriller, perfect for the big screen. Although it is not a perfect adaptation of the book, it works well from a cinematic standpoint.

It has emotional drama, mixed in with comedically embarrassing teenage moments, that will have resonated with the teen fans around the world. It also has moments of peril, encounters with terrifying creatures, the risk of certain death, and some very evil characters.

This film is a major turning point because you can consider the Harry Potter series as being split into two halves, with Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ending the first half where us – and Harry – are getting to grips with the fantastical, magical elements of the Wizarding World, as well as Harry’s past and his destiny.

With the return of Lord Voldemort, the second half of the story refocuses on him and his plans for revenge, domination, and total control, as Harry and his friends do their utmost to stop him once and for all.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: HBO Max, Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts (2022).

[2] Credit: CBBC Newsround, ‘Exclusive: First official Cho pic’, News.BBC.co.uk, 16th May 2005.

[3] Credit: Zach Sharif, ‘Katie Leung Says Racist Backlash Over ‘Harry Potter’ Casting as Cho Chang ‘Probably Made Me Less Outgoing’’, Variety.com, 9th January 2026.

[4] Credit: Ben Sherlock, ’10 Actors Who Were Almost Cast In Harry Potter Movies’, ScreenRant.com, 28th April 2020.

[5] Credit: Jeff Jensen, ‘J.K. Rowling talks about writing Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire’, EW,com, 4th August 2000.

[6] Credit: Lexy Perez, ‘‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone’ Turns 20: Director Chris Columbus Reflects on Pressures to Adapt Book and Hopes to Direct ‘Cursed Child’’, HollywoodReporter.com, 11th November 2021.

[7] Credit: Warner Bros., Creating the World of Harry Potter Part 7: Story (2012), Special Features YouTube Channel, 31st March 2024.

[8] Credit: Matthew Rudoy, ‘Harry Potter: 10 Differences Between The Goblet Of Fire Book & Movie’, ScreenRant.com, 20th August 2020.

[9] Credit: HBO Max, Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts (2022).

[10] Credit: Visit Britain, ‘Visit Harry Potter filming locations’, VisitBritain.com, date unknown.

[11] Credit: National Trust, ‘Explore Harry Potter filming locations’, NationalTrust.org.uk, date unknown.

[12] Credit: Naomi Gordon, ‘Where was Harry Potter filmed?’, RadioTimes.com, 19th October 2022.

[13] Credit: ITV Granada, Harry Potter: Behind the Magic (2005)’, Special Features YouTube Channel, 5th April 2024.

[14] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Preparing for the Yule Ball’, from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[15] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘The Maze: The Third Task’, from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[16] Credit: ITV Granada, Harry Potter: Behind the Magic (2005)’, Special Features YouTube Channel, 5th April 2024.

[17] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘In Too Deep: The Second Task’, from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[18] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Harry vs. The Horntail: The First Task, from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[19] Credit: BBC, ‘Harry Potter: GCHQ ‘intervened over Half-Blood Prince leak’, BBC.co.uk, 10th April 2016.

[20] Credit: BBC, ‘Potter fans snap up latest book’, News.BBC.co.uk, 16th July 2005.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest (1992)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

I grew up in a household that liked Disney. We went to Walt Disney World a few times, we had Disney memorabilia around the house, and we owned plenty of Disney VHS tapes.

So, I watched a lot of Disney Animation in the 1990s, with my childhood favourite being Sleeping Beauty (1959), later moving on to The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996).

But that’s not to say that I grew up a “Disney snob”. There were still plenty of non-Disney animated films that I liked to watch – whilst also being aware at the time that they were not Disney. This was not something I only learnt a few years ago.

Whilst some children wanted to watch Cinderella (1950), I was choosing to watch Thumbelina (1994). Where someone might decide to watch Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), I would instead be searching for Anastasia (1997). And although some were watching Bambi (1942), I was actually watching FernGully: The Last Rainforest. We did not own this film on VHS, but we had a recording of it on VHS, probably from it airing on Channel 5 or something. I believe that same tape also had Disney’s Alice in Wonderland (1951) and Aladdin: The Return of Jafar (1994) on it.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest has been misidentified as a Disney animated movie by some, despite the look of this film being very different to something to have come from Disney, especially during their Renaissance Era, from 1989 to 1999. FernGully: The Last Rainforest is a musical and it boasts a truly talented voice cast, however, it does not benefit from Disney’s visuals, with their bright colour palettes and highly precise animation style.

This might be enough to put some people off watching FernGully: The Last Rainforest. I am someone who is quite sensitive to how things look visually on screen, and I am not a fan of muted colour palettes – however, for some reason, I have always looked past it in FernGully: The Last Rainforest, probably because the story outweighs that.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest is a tale with an environmental message at its heart. It tells us to look after our surroundings, and to be wary of activities that risk the natural world, even when they are being destroyed to make way for “progress” and “expansion”. It also contains a little bit of romance, an intriguing villain, and a dash of comedy.

Basically, FernGully: The Last Rainforest has everything that any Disney Animation movie has, and yet, it has sadly been overlooked for years, simply because Disney had taken over the world of animation by this point. How unfair is that…

PLOT

FernGully: The Last Rainforest begins with the audience being told that many years ago, tree spirits used to live in harmony with humans in the forest, with the spirits nurturing the harmony between all living creatures. However, this way of life was soon threatened by Hexxus, the spirit of destruction, who almost destroyed the forest. Humans fled at the time, and they are believed to now be extinct. The spirits managed to trap Hexxus in an enchanted tree to save their forest, FernGully. Hexxus has remained there ever since.

This story is being told by fairy Magi Lune, who is trying to teach a young fairy, Crysta, about magic and the history of FernGully. Crysta is distracted though, and doesn’t believe they will face any threat as all that stuff happened so long ago. Instead of listening to any further lectures from Magi Lune, Crysta goes off to meet her friend Pips, and they fly around the forest together. At one point, Crysta chooses to fly high above the treeline, where she sees something dark in the distance; she is curious about it. But before she has time to decide what that substance might be, she is almost attacked by a bird, and flies back down to the trees, where she is reminded that they should never go above the tree canopy.

Crysta reports back to Magi Lune about what she saw, that black cloud over by Mount Warning. Magi says that cloud was smoke, although she doesn’t seem too surprised by it being in the vicinity of FernGully. Magi reminds Crysta that with their magic, they help things grow, and that everything is connected by the web of life. Crysta worries that the smoke could be Hexxus, but Magi tries to put her mind at ease, saying that Hexxus is trapped and, besides, he has no poisons to feed on here. However, after Crysta leaves, it becomes clear that Magi does secretly fear that smoke means Hexxus could be back…

Crysta returns to Pips, where they soon find themselves being knocked out of a tree by a blind, uncoordinated bat. Crysta uses her magic to give the bat sight. The bat starts freaking out, and we can see it has some sort of electrode stuck in its brain. The bat introduces himself as Batty Koda, stating that he has flown here from a bio lab, where he was being tested on by humans and managed to escape. With this in mind, Crysta wonders if humans do still exist and flies over to the smoke to see if there are any humans around. Batty Koda tries to tell Crysta that humans are horrible and she shouldn’t go searching for them, but she doesn’t listen, flying over to Mount Warning and the smoke.

Over by the mountain, Crysta sees that there are red marks on all the trees. Finding that strange, she goes into the forest to investigate. In the area, two workers sit in a vehicle, a logging machine or leveler, monitoring others who are spray-painting marks on trees, signalling which trees are going to be cut down. Zak is one of these people, marking trees whilst playing loud music through his Walkman. Zak comes across a strange big, black tree. He wonders why this tree looks so different to the others, but marks it anyway, moving on quickly. He then hears something buzzing around him, thinking it’s an insect. It is actually Crysta. Crysta tries to fly away, but she is caught, with Zak losing his Walkman in the process. Crysta sees a tree falling down behind Zak and casts a spell, shrinking Zak down to her size. She sees that Zak is caught in a spider’s web in the tree, and tries to pull him out before the tree is put through the sawmill on the leveller. Batty Koda comes to their rescue.

Crysta introduces Batty Koda to Zak the human, but on hearing that Zak is a human, Batty Koda becomes distracted and they fly into a tree, knocking Zak out briefly. Crysta goes through his pockets, finding photos in his wallet and a small knife. Zak regains consciousness, and Crysta tells him that she and Batty Koda saved him. Zak sees Batty Koda and threatens him with the knife. Crysta tells Zak to calm down, telling Zak Batty Koda was not attacking her. She asks Zak about the “monster” in the forest, eating trees. Zak doesn’t understand what is going on right now, and thinks this is all a dream. He falls out of the tree, but surfs down to the ground on a leaf. There, he comes face-to-face with a goanna, who tries to eat him. Eventually, Crysta catches up with Zak, and tells the goanna to spit Zak out. The goanna agrees, since any friend of Crysta’s is a friend of his! Zak demands Crysta turn him back to his regular size. She isn’t sure she knows how, but gives it a go. All that does is make Zak shape-shift into numerous different animals, before reverting back to fairy-size. She says they’ll have to go to Magi Lune to turn him back to human size. Crysta introduces herself to Zak and welcomes him to FernGully.

Meanwhile, the workers wonder where Zak has got to, assuming he’s just clocked off early. They move their leveller towards the black tree and chop it down. As the tree is cut into boards, black ooze starts to pour out from the wood. It goes into the pipes of the machine, mixing with the smoke from the leveller, feeding on it and growing in size…This strange organism turns out to be Hexxus, having been released from his tree prison. Hexxus orders the workers inside the leveller to go to FernGully by the next morning.

Back in FernGully, Zak and Crysta talk, where he says there is no monster in the forest; it is just a machine cutting down trees, and there’s nothing to worry about unless you live in a tree. Crysta reminds Zak that she does actually live in a true. Zak lies and says he isn’t involved, but doesn’t think the machine will come to FernGully, letting Crysta believe that the red marks on the trees are a magical barrier, meaning the machine doesn’t go near those. Crysta and Zak talk more about their different lives as they go to find Magi Lune, with Zak telling Crysta about cities that don’t have many trees. She doesn’t like the sound of that at all. Zak also teaches her words like “cool” and “bodacious babe”. How very 90s.

The next day, Crysta finds Zak carving her name into a tree, thinking it’s a romantic gesture, I guess. Crysta orders him to stop, telling Zak he is putting the tree in pain, wondering why he can’t feel it. This upsets her, so to cheer her up, Zak fashions them a boat out of a leaf and they slide down the river to FernGully. On arriving there, Zak sees how amazing the forest is. However, he is picked up by a fairy riding a beetle called Stump. The rest of the “beetle gang” fly away with Zak; however, Crysta catches up to them quickly and retrieves him. Zak is then introduced to the rest of the fairies in FernGully, although Batty Koda is still suspicious, warning the fairies about what the humans will do to the forest. A kangaroo then shows up with Zak’s Walkman. Pips tries to explain what it is, having recovered it from the forest, but he finds he is unable to. Zak decides to switch it on, telling the fairies it is just music, although it is too noisy for them! Eventually, Zak manages to convince them all to dance with him, including Crysta, which makes Pips jealous. Pips wants to take Zak to see some “real wildlife” – whatever that means – with him and his beetle gang, probably planning to lose Zak in the forest somewhere and keep him away from Crysta. Crysta overhears this and takes Zak with her instead.

Crysta and Zak go to a pond, which leads them to an underwater cavern. Crysta shows Zak what a magical place FernGully is, and in the romantic setting, Zak kisses Crysta, surprising her. She then tells him to wait for her whilst she goes to find Magi. Zak touches a tree nearby, sensing its pain. He sees there is oil in the water. He knows the leveller is here.

Crysta finds Magi, however, she sees Magi is not herself today. She sees a tree has been cut nearby, and they cannot heal the tree. Magi tells her it is a force outside of nature so they cannot stop it. Crysta thinks the humans can stop this with their magical red markings, but she soon discovers that all the trees that have been cut down had red marks on them, showing this not to be true. She realises Zak lied to her.

The fairies turn on Zak, who is forced to come clean. He says that humans are destroying the forest and he was helping them. Zak warns the fairies they will need to leave FernGully, but the fairies say they have nowhere else to go. Magi Lune confirms that Hexxus has been released and asks that all the fairies gather at the circle. Crysta, having taken some time away to deal with her heartache, catches up with them. Magi Lune leads the fairies in a ceremony to call on the powers of nature, reminding them all that a single seed can be enough for change. She sacrifices her life and tells Crysta it is her time to be the hero now, and to remember everything she has learn.

The leveller is still heading right for FernGully. Zak tries to get inside the machine to stop it. He asks Batty Koda to fly him over to the cab, but they are hit by Hexxus, and Batty Koda falls to the ground. Zak finds himself on the window of the cab, shocking the workers inside, who dash out of the leveller as they see Hexxus for the first time. Zak almost falls from the machine, but he is saved by Pips, who gets Zak inside. Hexxus finds himself by the fairies, and watches as the leveller starts sawing at the tree they are hiding in. However, Zak turns the key and stops the saw. With this, the leveller stops producing smoke and Hexxus finds himself without anything to feed on it. He chokes and vanishes.

But Hexxus regenerates using the leveller’s oil. Taking inspiration from Magi Lune, Crysta picks up a seed and flies into Hexxus’s mouth. Vines start growing over Hexxus and the leveller. Pips encourages all the fairies to help them grow more, and Hexxus becomes trapped inside. A flower blooms on the tree, and all are pleased to see Crysta inside it.

Zak and Crysta reconnect, knowing that Hexxus cannot harm FernGully again. Zak knows that humans still can though and tells Crysta he needs to go back. Crysta agrees to turn him back to normal size again, telling him to remember everything he learnt here, giving him a single seed. She casts the spell and Zak goes to survey the damage left behind in the forest. He sees Batty Koda under some debris and picks him up, concerned the bat might be dead. Batty Koda is actually fine and flies back to Crysta and the other fairies.

Zak is reunited with his co-workers, and sees all the destruction. He plants the seed, and tells the other men they need to change things. Crysta goes over to the seed and helps it grow, becoming a huge tree. Pips and Crysta then fly back into the forest with Batty Koda.

The film ends with a simple dedication: “For our children and our children’s children”.

CHARACTERS & CAST

Crysta is a fairy-in-training, I suppose, as she is not particularly confident in her magical abilities. She does have an excellent teacher in Magi Lune though, who not only teaches her spells but teaches her about the history of FernGully and the importance of nature, and how their magic interacts with it. Although Crysta doesn’t seem overly concerned by their history with Hexxus, she does find herself fascinated by the idea of humans, going in search of them after being told by Batty Koda that they do still exist. This leads Crysta to meet Zak, who she falls in love with. Zak seems to be a kind human, however, by meeting him, she learns that humans are cutting down the forest, with the evil spirit Hexxus driving the demolition of FernGully in particular. Crysta has to find the strength within herself to save her fellow fairies from Hexxus and stop the destruction of FernGully. By doing this, Crysta’s journey comes full circle, as she learns to harness her magical powers and save the forest. This does cause her and Zak to be separated forever though, as he chooses to teach other humans about the dangers of deforestation, but Crysta knows it is for the greater good.

Crysta was voiced by Samantha Mathis. Around the time of FernGully: The Last Rainforest, Mathis was cast as Erica Ingels in the comedy-drama film This Is My Life (1992), where she was nominated for a Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress in a Motion Picture. She went on to play Daisy in Super Mario Bros. (1993) and Amy March in Little Women (1994). Mathis was later nominated at the Saturn Awards for Best Supporting Actress on Television for her role as Susan Norton in the miniseries Salem’s Lot (2004), based on the Stephen King novel of the same name. Other credits include playing Janie Basdin in The American President (1995) and Courtney Rawlinson in American Psycho (2000). Later, Mathis was cast as Sara Hammon in Season 4 of the series Billions (2016-23), and played Kathy Crandall in Pet Sematary: Bloodlines (2023) for Paramount+.

Zak begins his story in FernGully: The Last Rainforest as an apathetic worker, simply marking trees for demolition, not really caring what his role is. He seems too busy with his music to be asking questions about what is going to happen once the forest is levelled, and just generally doesn’t seem bothered. On meeting Crysta, he does feel guilty enough about his role in this situation to lie to her though, and pretend that he doesn’t know much about it, confirming that the leveller would not come to FernGully, even though it was heading that way. Zak later falls in love with Crysta and learns about the importance of nature, and how everything has to co-exist in harmony. This makes him feel even more guilty, especially when Crysta discovers Zak’s lies. Zak tries to put things right by putting his life in danger trying to shut down the leveller. Luckily, it works. He is reunited with Crysta at the end of the film, but having gone on an emotional journey with Crysta, he realises he is best placed to return to the human world, to teach them about nature and to ensure effective change happens.

Zak was voiced by Jonathan Ward. Prior to FernGully: The Last Rainforest, Ward was cast as Douglas Pembroke in the series Charles in Charge (1984-85), going on to star as Benjamin “Beans” Baxter Jr. in The New Adventures of Beans Baxter (1987). Ward then starred as Michael Cruise in the film Mac and Me (1988) and played Jonathan Eatenton in Steel Magnolias (1989). Ward has since retired from acting.

Batty Koda is the crazed, skittish bat who arrives in FernGully accidentally. Batty Koda has managed to escape from a laboratory where he was being tested on, apparently causing him to go blind, with Crysta returning his sight with her magic. Batty Koda consistently warns the fairies about the dangers humans pose to the natural world, although his concerns are mostly ignored, especially by Crysta who is too fascinated by humans to listen to Batty Koda’s protests about her searching for them. Batty Koda is highly suspicious of Zak after finding out he is a human, but eventually grows to realise that not all humans are bad, and helps Zak stop the leveller from destroying FernGully. Batty Koda is hit by Hexxus and the next time we see him, he is on the ground, lifeless, however, he recovers and flies back to FernGully to be with Crysta and the other fairies. Hopefully the fairies managed to get that electrode out of his head so he doesn’t freak out so much!

Robin Williams was chosen to voice Batty Koda, with this technically being his first role in an animated film, later voicing Genie in Disney Animation’s Aladdin (1992), which came out a few months after FernGully: The Last Rainforest. Williams is said to have had a great experience working on Batty Koda in this film. The role was written specifically for him and his character was only meant to appear on screen for a total of eight minutes, however, Williams provided around 14 hours’ worth of improvised material for the character, leading to Batty Koda’s screen time tripling in order to use more of it[1].

Williams began his career in stand-up comedy, before move into acting roles, such as the hugely successful sitcom Mork & Mindy (1978-82), where Williams played the alien Mork. He went on to play a mixture of comedic and dramatic roles, with his more serious ones including Good Morning, Vietnam (1987) and Dead Poets Society (1989), where, on both occasions he was nominated for the Best Actor Oscar, and won the Golden Globe award for Best Actor. Williams won the Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his role as Dr. Sean Maguire in Good Will Hunting (1997), with Matt Damon in the title role. Some of his comedy roles include playing Popeye in the 1980 film Popeye; being cast as Peter Pan in Hook (1991); playing Daniel Hillard / Mrs. Doubtfire in Mrs. Doubtfire (1993); Alan Parrish in Jumanji (1995); and portraying Theodore Roosevelt in the Night at the Museum film franchise. Williams also returned to voice acting to voice Fender Pinwheeler in 20th Century Fox’s Robots (2005), and Ramón and Lovelace in Happy Feet (2006). Williams was named a Disney Legend in 2009. Sadly, Williams passed away in 2014.

Hexxus is the spirit of destruction, who feeds on poisons, like smoke and oil. He had previously caused harm to the spirits of FernGully, so was trapped in a tree. However, they didn’t count on humans eventually cutting that tree down, and in doing so, Hexxus was released and able to become a greater entity by feeding on the smoke from the leveller. He orders the workers to drive their leveller towards FernGully, as an act of revenge against the fairies. Hexxus is meant to be the embodiment of greed and evil, but he is overcome by selflessness and light magic, thanks to Crysta. Hexxus is once again trapped inside a tree, although it is believed he can never be released from his new prison. The idea for Hexxus as a character was rooted in Australian aboriginal legends about a creature living in the volcano Mount Warning that spews fire. His inclusion in FernGully: The Last Rainforest is meant to show that destructive natural forces do still exist in the balance of nature, however, Hexxus’s power comes from humans and their machinery, leading to a distortion of those forces[2].

Tim Curry was chosen to voice Hexxus, and he said Hexxus has no redeeming quality, other than perhaps a vulgar charm! Well, if comments written by fans of FernGully: The Last Rainforest are to be believed, then Curry certainly succeeded in providing that! Early in his career, Curry had much success in stage productions, such as portraying Amadeus Mozart in Amadeus on Broadway in 1980, and playing The Pirate King in the 1982 West End production of The Pirates of Penzance, having also played Dr. Frank N. Furter in The Rocky Horror Show in London in 1973 and Broadway in 1975, going on to play the character in the 1975 film. Curry later played King Arthur in the musical Spamalot on Broadway in 2005, and on the West End from 2006 until 2007. On screen, Curry may be recognised for his roles as Rooster Hannigan in Annie (1982); Mr. Hector, the hotel manager, in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992); and Long John Silver in Muppet Treasure Island (1996). To others, Curry’s iconic voice roles may be what he is most known for. Some of these include Forte in Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997); Nigel Thornberry in the Nickelodeon series The Wild Thornberrys (1998-2004) and its subsequent movies; and Rex Pester in The Rugrats Movie (1998).

Pips is Crysta’s fairy friend, and the two seem quite close – until Zak shows up. He is jealous of Zak, taking all of Crysta’s attention by being new and interesting. Pips even tries to get Zak away from Crysta, under the guise of taking him on a tour of real wildlife around FernGully, but Crysta thwarts that plan. In the end, Pips has to put his personal feelings towards Zak to one side so they can save FernGully, even helping Zak to turn off the leveller. Pips is then the one to encourage the other fairies to make the tree grow around Hexxus after Crysta appears to sacrifice herself to trap him. Luckily for Pips, Zak chooses to go back to his human life, so he no longer has to compete with anyone else for Crysta’s attention!

Pips was voiced by Christian Slater. Slater had previously starred as Jason “J.D.” Dean in the teen film Heathers (1989) and was cast as Will Scarlet in Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991) before his role in FernGully: The Last Rainforest. He was later cast as Daniel Molloy in Interview with the Vampire (1994) and as Reginald Webster in The Contender (2000) alongside Gary Oldman and Jeff Bridges. More recently, Slater was cast as Charles in If I Had Legs I’d Kick You (2025). He is set to appear in the 2026 film How to Rob a Bank, with Nicholas Hoult and Zoë Kravitz. In television, Slater was cast as Mr. Robot in the series Mr. Robot (2015-19), winning awards for Best Supporting Actor at the Critics’ Choice, the Golden Globes, and the Satellite Awards; and Slater played Harry Morgan in the Paramount+ series Dexter: Original Sin (2024-25). Recently, Slater played Mulgarath in the fantasy series The Spiderwick Chronicles (2024), winning a Children’s and Family Emmy for Outstanding Lead Performer for his role.

Magi Lune is Crysta’s magical teacher and appears to be the leader of the fairies in FernGully. She is wise, fair, and all-knowing. Magi Lune wants Crysta to succeed in her magical training, although she is aware that Crysta is not always fully focused on this. Magi is the first to learn that trees in FernGully are being cut down and quickly convenes a meeting with all the fairies. Here, she begins the process of calling on the other natural spirits, and motivates Crysta and the others to confront Hexxus once and for all – but in doing so, she sacrifices herself, basically telling Crysta it is her time to take over now.

Grace Zabriskie voiced Magi Lune. Zabriskie had been cast in the recurring role of Sarah Palmer in the mystery drama series Twin Peaks (1990-91) around the time of FernGully: The Last Rainforest. She later went on to play Lois Henrickson in the drama series Big Love (2006-11) on HBO.

These are the main characters in FernGully: The Last Rainforest but there are a few more to mention. Two of the Beetle Boys gang that hang around with Pips in the forest like bikers are called Stump and Root. They were voiced by Cheech Marin and Tommy Chong, who were a well-known comedy duo around this time. Separately, Marin went on to have voice roles in Disney Animation movies, like Tito the Chihuahua in Oliver & Company (1988); Banzai in The Lion King (1994); and Ramone in the Cars franchise (2006-present). Outside of that, Marin may also be known for his roles as “Uncle” Felix in the Spy Kids films film franchise; and as Inspector Joe Dominguez in the series Nash Bridges on CBS (1996-2001). He later appeared as Carlos in the sitcom Lopez vs Lopez (2022-25). Chong was cast as Leo in That 70s Show (1998-2006), going on to voice Yax for Disney’s Zootopia (2016). Chong was also Pineapple in the first season of The Masked Singer (2019-present).  

Another is Crysta’s father. He is kind and supportive of his daughter, both with her magical training and her dealings with Zak. He is also later seen being Crysta’s shoulder to cry on after she learns about Zak’s lies. The voice of Crysta’s father should sound familiar to Disney fans, as he was voiced by Douglas Seale. Seale voiced Krebbs the Koala in The Rescuers Down Under (1990), before voicing the Sultan in Aladdin.

Zak’s fellow workers, who drive the leveller through the forest and run off scared after seeing Hexxus, later being taught by Zak about the dangers of their work, are called Tony and Ralph. They were voiced by Robert Pastorelli and Geoffrey Blake respectively. Pastorelli had played Vinnie in Beverly Hills Cop II (1987); Timmons in Dances with Wolves (1989); and Joey Bustamente in Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit (1993) around this time. He later played Oliver Greening in A Simple Wish (1997), and was cast as Eldin Bernecky in the sitcom Murphy Brown (1988-98). Pastorelli passed away in 2004 at the age of 49. Geoffrey Blake had appeared as Wesley in Forrest Gump (1994) and as Maynard Graham in Cast Away (2000) shortly after FernGully: The Last Rainforest. For Disney, Blake was cast as Jimmy in the Disney Channel Original Movie Brink! (1998) and as Vern in Mighty Joe Young (1998). More recently, he was cast as Commander John Ford in the war film Midway (2019). 

MUSIC

FernGully: The Last Rainforest’s main musical soundtrack consists of eight original songs. Some are performed by characters in the film, whilst others play in the background during sequences, making this different to a Disney Broadway-style animated musical. FernGully: The Last Rainforest might not have music as memorable as some of Disney’s animated classics, however, there are a few tracks that are still pretty good.

The first track “Life is a Magic Thing” plays shortly after the introduction, where Magi Lune gives some backstory into FernGully and its past dealings with the evil spirit of destruction, Hexxus. Crysta just wants to go off and have some fun, so this song plays as she flies around FernGully with her friend Pips. It showcases the beautiful forest and all the animals that live there. It’s a decent introductory song, although not overly catchy. “Life is a Magic Thing” was written by Thomas Dolby. Dolby had had success with his own music in the 1980s, releasing the singles “She Blinded Me with Science” in 1982 and “Hyperactive!” in 1984, with both reaching the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, at No. 5 and No. 62 respectively. He also composed songs for the film Howard the Duck (1986). “Life is a Magic Thing” was performed by British-South African singer Johnny Clegg. His song “Scatterlings of Africa” was used in the Oscar-winning film Rain Man (1988). Another of Clegg’s songs, “Cruel, Crazy, Beautiful World” was used in the End Credits of Opportunity Knocks (1990).

Following that, we get to hear “Batty Rap” from Batty Koda. This is how we are introduced to Batty Koda, after he crash lands in FernGully. In this song, Batty Koda tells all the forest fairies about how he was being tested on by humans, leading him to be quite traumatised and crazed, which isn’t helped by the electrode that was put in his brain. He escaped from this laboratory and is now terrified of humans after seeing just what they can do to animals. “Batty Rap” was written by Thomas Dolby, and was performed by Robin Williams as Batty Koda. It is really boosted by Williams’ performance and wouldn’t be half as good if it was performed by anyone else.

After that, the song “If I’m Gonna Eat Somebody (It Might As Well Be You)”, which sees a goanna stalking a very scared Zak through the forest as the goanna tries to eat him, is heard. It’s quite random to include a hip-hop song in this type of film, but it is also relatively entertaining. This song was actually inspired by goannas that sat around the team as they were eating lunch in the Australian rainforest during a research trip. They threw some chicken at the goanna and watched it devour the chicken. It was a crazy experience, but it did inspire this specific song in the film[3]. It was written by singer-songwriter and entrepreneur Jimmy Buffett and Michael Utley. Buffett released numerous studio albums over his lifetime, with some of his best performing songs being “Come Monday”, “Cheeseburger in Paradise”, and “Margaritaville”, which inspired a chain of restaurants and hotels with locations all across the US. Utley was the musical director and keyboard player for Jimmy Buffett’s Coral Reefer Band. Buffett passed away in 2023. “If I’m Gonna Eat Somebody (It Might As Well Be You)” was performed by rapper Tone Lōc, whose most well-known single is “Wild Thing” from 1988. Lōc has also had acting roles, including as Emilio in Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (1994), and voicing Tek in Titan A.E. (2000). Major Disney Parks fan might also recognise Lōc as the voice of Fūd Wrapper in the now-defunct Epcot attraction Food Rocks.

Then we get the villain’s song and Hexxus’ chance to shine. This cabaret-style song is “Toxic Love”, which sees Hexxus feeding off the oil and smoke in the leveller and growing into a bigger spirit, ready to take revenge on FernGully and the fairies that live there. This song was actually shortened for the film to avoid some sexualised language in some verses. I believe the word “horny” was used, for example, for some reason. Not exactly appropriate for a children’s film! But the full version is available online, for any millennials obsessed with Tim Curry’s voice; I’ve seen so many comments along the lines of: no wonder the Earth is under threat, Tim Curry made pollution too sexy with this song. “Toxic Love” is admittedly a very good song, one of the best in the film, thanks to its theatricality. It was written by Thomas Dolby, and performed by Curry as Hexxus.

As Zak and Crysta walk through FernGully to find Magi Lune, to turn Zak back to normal size, they talk about how different their lives are. At this point in the film, the song “Raining Like Magic” plays as Crysta tells Zak to listen to the forest. This song was written and performed by Raffi, best known for his children’s music albums over the years.

The next song we hear is “Land of a Thousand Dances”, which is the song that is playing from Zak’s Walkman that Pips and his friends found in the forest; Zak had dropped it before he was shrunk down to fairy size by Crysta’s magic. This scene sees Zak trying to get the fairies to dance with him. “Land of a Thousand Dances” was written by Chris Kenner, who originally performed the song in 1962. Here, the song was performed by R&B group Guy, who had released their 1988 album Guy and their second album The Future in 1990. Their best performing single was “Dancin’”, which hit No. 19 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Following on from that, we get the typical romantic ballad you’d expect in this type of film. “A Dream Worth Keeping” plays as Crysta and Zak explore an underwater cavern and begin to fall in love with each other. This is my favourite song in FernGully: The Last Rainforest; I think it’s beautiful. My only criticism of this song is that it was not played in its entirety in the film. “A Dream Worth Keeping” was written by composer Alan Silvestri and Jimmy Webb. Webb is a highly successful singer-songwriter, having won Grammy Awards for such songs as “MacArthur Park”, performed by Richard Harris; “Highwayman”; and “Up, Up, and Away”, for The 5th Dimension. “A Dream Worth Keeping” was performed by Sheena Easton. Easton had previously performed the song “For Your Eyes Only” in 1981 for the Bond film of the same name, being nominated for a Grammy award, an Academy award, and a Golden Globe for it; Easton did win the Grammy award for Best New Artist in the same year. Other popular songs of hers include “Modern Girl” and “9 to 5 (Morning Train)” from 1980 and “We’ve Got Tonight” from 1983, which Easton performed with Kenny Rogers.

The final song in FernGully: The Last Rainforest is the End Credits song “Some Other World”. It’s an upbeat enough song to end the film, but it’s not overly catchy for me. It was written by Bruce Roberts and Elton John, and was performed by Elton John. Roberts has written songs for artists like Donna Summer, such as “I Got Your Love”; Barbra Streisand, with the duet “No More Tears (Enough is Enough)” performed with Summer; and “You’re the Only One” for Dolly Parton. Elton John should be known to most people on the planet, but some of his song writing credits include writing the songs for the animated films The Lion King (1994) for Disney, and The Road to El Dorado (2000) for DreamWorks, as well as Gnomeo & Juliet (2011). Some of his hit songs over the decades include “Tiny Dancer”, “Rocket Man”, “I’m Still Standing”, “Candle in the Wind”, and “Your Song”.  John is also one of only a select few people to have achieved EGOT status, meaning he has won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony during his career.

Alan Silvestri was tasked with composing the score for FernGully: The Last Rainforest, with this being his first score for an animated film. He would later go on to compose the musical scores for others, such as Disney Animation’s Lilo & Stitch (2002); The Polar Express (2004); and DreamWorks’ The Croods (2013). Outside of that, Silvestri has been a long-time collaborator of director Robert Zemekis, composing the music for a variety of his films, including the Back to the Future trilogy, even winning the Saturn Award for Best Music for the third instalment; Forrest Gump (1994), which saw Silvestri nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score; Cast Away (2000); and even Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988). Silvestri also composed the scores for comedy films like Father of the Bride (1991) and Father of the Bride Part II (1995); The Parent Trap (1998); and the Night at the Museum trilogy. More recently, Silvestri has written the scores for a variety of Marvel films, including Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and Avengers: Endgame (2019), and is set to work on the music for Avengers: Doomsday (2026) and its 2027 sequel Avengers: Secret Wars.

Within the score, the tracks I like the best are “Remember Everything”, “Spirits of the Trees”, and “Genesis”, which are used for the more emotional scenes, like when Magi Lune sacrifices herself to give the fairies and Crysta the chance to defeat Hexxus, and the moment that they take on Hexxus. I also like “The Grotto”, but that is basically just the music of the song “A Dream Worth Keeping”.

There are four other traditional songs credited in FernGully: The Last Rainforest, however, it is hard to know exactly where they were used in the film. These are: “Lithuanian Lullaby”, performed by Veronika Povilionienè; “Spis Li, Milke Le”, written by Gueorgui Mintchev, and performed by Le Mystère des Voix Bulgares; “Bamnqobile”, written by Joseph Shabalala, and performed by Ladysmith Black Mambazo; and “Tri Jetrve”, credited as being performed by Zbor i orkestar KUD “Jeza Vlahevle”, Zagreb. These may have been used to complement the score, but I am unsure.

PRODUCTION

FernGully: The Last Rainforest is a traditionally animated musical film.

This is where the comparison with Disney ends, because FernGully: The Last Rainforest’s journey to being created was nothing like what happens at the Disney Studios.

The story of FernGully: The Last Rainforest’s development actually began in the late 1970s, with husband and wife Wayne and Diana Young. They were living in Byron Bay with their children at this time, and Diana would tell their children bedtime stories inspired by the woodland around them, about a tribe of fairies living in endangered nature. Together, the Youngs felt that this premise could make a great children’s movie. However, they were not animators, and didn’t have their own film studio. So, how would this happen?

It wouldn’t be until the late 1980s when everything would fall into place. Disney Animation were showing just how far the animation medium could go, with The Little Mermaid (1989) signalling the start of their Renaissance Era and the beginning of true appreciation for the artform from the masses, something that hadn’t been appreciated since Walt Disney’s time. It was also the correct environmental landscape, as celebrities like Sting and Madonna were discussing and promoting environmental causes. The time was right.

Kroyer Films had been set up by Bill Kroyer and his wife Sue in 1986. Kroyer had previously worked as an animator at the Disney Studios in the late 1970s, leaving the company a few years later allegedly because he did not want to work on The Black Cauldron (1985) – a decision I highly doubt he regretted! Kroyer worked as an animator on some of the CGI sequences in Tron (1982) though, which was produced and distributed by Disney. Within his company, Kroyer Films, they were combining computer animation and hand-drawn animation to make short films and commercials, predominantly. Their short film Technological Threat (1988) was nominated at the Academy Awards for Best Short Film (Animated), losing out to Tin Toy (1988) form Pixar.

Kroyer Films was then approached by two Australians. One was Wayne Young, and the other was Peter Faiman. Faiman had previously directed the action-comedy film Crocodile Dundee (1986), having also been a television producer. They were looking for an animation studio to develop their film about the rainforest. Kroyer agreed to do it, and his film studio went on a crazy ride, as their staff grew from 13 people to 200 people. They brought in Jim Cox to write the screenplay, basing the idea around the story of FernGully by Diana Young. Cox had previously worked with Disney on the screenplays for Oliver & Company and The Rescuers Down Under. He had also been involved in early story work on Beauty and the Beast (1991) before the story moved in a different direction. Bill Kroyer took on the role of director of FernGully: The Last Rainforest.

With everyone on board, but without a concrete, fully fleshed-out story idea, the team needed some inspiration. So, they were taken to the Australian rainforest for research. This team included animators, Cox, and Kroyer. Their experiences helped them think visually and develop the story along the way, being inspired by the beauty of nature, as well as the less considered things, like insects, bugs, and even leeches! They wanted everything in the movie to be something represented in the Australian forest, from grottos to strangler figs, to glowing fungus, because the essence of FernGully: The Last Rainforest is about the true magic of nature. Lamington National Park in Queensland was said to be an area that the team explored and studied.

The group arrived back to the US from Australia in February 1990 and the film came out just over two years later. In that time, they had to build and equip their animation studio, train the new crew, develop the story, storyboard it, go to layout and design, animate it, ink and paint it, and then finally shoot it. This was a very quick process for an animated film, as they usually take over three years to make, sometimes many more.

They set up their studio in a former brewery complex in California’s San Fernando Valley, knowing this was in relatively close proximity to Disney Animation in Burbank. This meant that then-Chairman of the Walt Disney Studios, Jeffrey Katzenberg, was very aware that there was another animation studio in town working on a film. It has been said that Disney had actually twice caused the FernGully team to consider different premises to work in, as Disney had managed to steal two facilities away by paying more to rent it out. They had also tried to get the brewery space, but for whatever reason, hadn’t managed to.

Disney once again got involved when they approached Robin Williams to voice the Genie in Aladdin. Jim Cox had seen Williams perform at comedy clubs, and had scripted the character of Batty Koda especially for him, leading to the team to really have some star power to propel this story forward when Williams officially signed on to work on FernGully: The Last Rainforest. However, Katzenberg did not like the idea of an actor voicing two characters for two different animated films at the same time, and not wanting a talent like Robin Williams not to work for Disney, he asked if Williams would back out of FernGully: The Last Rainforest. Williams refused to do so, apparently because he was interested in the green message of the film and felt it was an important project to be involved in[4]. Katzenberg had to back down and allow Williams to voice both Batty Koda and Genie – but it’s a long, messy story that has nothing to do with FernGully: The Last Rainforest and all to do with Aladdin, so read my review on Disney’s Aladdin if you’re interested in knowing more about it.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest had such a quick turnaround that there weren’t enough staff to work on it in Los Angeles, so there was an additional branch in Toronto, Canada that completed around 20% of the animation. Other sequences were also sent out to Denmark to be worked on. The ink-and-painting was actually completed in Korea, after the team in the US had worked out the paint colours they required. The cels and colour keys were shipped out to Korea for this work to be finished.

Not wanting to miss out on the exciting new technology of computer animation, some elements of FernGully: The Last Rainforest were completed digitally. One of these was Batty Koda’s rap song, which came late in to story development. As it needed to be done quickly, it was quicker and easier to simply scan in pencil drawings and use a digital ink-and-paint programme, instead of doing this all by hand. It lacked some finesse and delicacy, but was seen to be a necessary method to get the film finished on time. Computer animation also seemed to be used for some of Batty Koda’s flying sequences, as well as for some of the deforestation elements, like the leveller[5].

Despite Disney seeming to be quite threatened by the development of FernGully: The Last Rainforest, probably feeling that they were encroaching on Disney’s territory, Kroyer said that he was contacted by a number of senior Disney executives after the film had come out to congratulate him on the project. They were said to have been impressed. I’m sure finding out that FernGully: The Last Rainforest was not going to compete with them financially was another factor in them being so forthright with their praise[6]!

RECEPTION

FernGully: The Last Rainforest was released in the US on 10th April 1992, with this date being chosen so that it would be released around the time of Earth Day, which is 22nd April. FernGully, as a book written by Diana Young, was officially released on paperback on 1st April 1992, just a few days before the movie’s premiere.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest was shown at the General Assembly Hall at the United Nations on 22nd April 1992 to coincide with Earth Day celebrations, with the whole crew coming for this momentous occasion. The film was even introduced by Australian actress and singer Olivia Newton-John, stating that the movie has a simple message for humanity around protecting the planet. The message of the film fit in with the UN’s message, that we are all one planet and should all be united together to care about the Earth[7].

Despite FernGully: The Last Rainforest being a co-production between creatives in the US and Australia, the film did not premiere in Australia until 27th August 1992. I am unsure why that would be, especially as the 27th August doesn’t appear to have any environmental event linked to it – other than World Lake Day, but that’s only been a celebratory date since 2025.  Internationally, FernGully: The Last Rainforest was released over the course of many months, with some countries not seeing the film until 1993.

It has been said that FernGully: The Last Rainforest was meant to be released in late 1991, however, its release date was moved to avoid competition with Disney’s Beauty and the Beast, which was released in November of that year. Given the hugely positive response to Beauty and the Beast, it was probably a good move.

 However, simply moving the release date was not enough to make FernGully: The Last Rainforest a great contender in the animation space. FernGully: The Last Rainforest did struggle at the box office, making just over $26.6 million at the domestic box office. A little over $8 million from international takings meant that the film ended up making around $32.7 million worldwide. This was a modest sum, and apparently was below expectations. Still, a percentage of the profits was donated to environmental causes, like Greenpeace and the Sierra Club[8]. It would appear that FernGully: The Last Rainforest benefited from its VHS release, reaching a larger audience and later becoming a cult classic.

It seems a little unfair to compare FernGully: The Last Rainforest against other movies that came out in 1992, but for comparison, Disney’s Aladdin topped the Worldwide Box Office, making over $217 million domestically, for an overall total of just over $504 million by the end of its run. It has been said that had FernGully: The Last Rainforest been in any way linked to Disney, it would’ve done much better financially. This is something that was also said about fellow non-Disney animated film Thumbelina. Rounding out the Top 5 in the Worldwide Box Office for 1992 were Batman Returns; Home Alone 2: Lost in New York: Lethal Weapon 3; and A Few Good Men. With Robin Williams having a voice role in Aladdin, and Tim Curry appearing in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, their talents were at least being rewarded, just for different films.

In terms of reviews, FernGully: The Last Rainforest has been praised in the years since its release, mostly by those who watched it in childhood, having revisited it many years later, with those fans naturally seeing the movie as being highly underrated. It was seen to have good music and have an easy-to-understand environmental message. The animation was detailed and showcased the Australian landscape that it was based on. Many also find FernGully: The Last Rainforest a good escape from Disney and their incessant marketing machine; it is a quieter animated film without all the fuss and drama. The largest number of positive comments were directed at the performances of Robin Williams and Tim Curry though, with Williams’ comedy style and talent for improvisation on full show here, and Curry’s surprisingly seductive take on the villain Hexxus not going unnoticed. Some have even decided that James Cameron’s Avatar (2009) ripped off FernGully: The Last Rainforest’s story, although you could say Avatar has similarities to many other stories about colonialism including Pocahontas. Everyone is allowed to be inspired or influenced by something without being accused of “stealing” ideas.

On the other side, some said the film scared them as children. To be fair, Hexxus is quite a gruesome-looking character at times. He reminded me of The Horned King in The Black Cauldron when he went all skeletal at the end. Others felt FernGully: The Last Rainforest was no match for Disney. They thought that the animation style was more suited to a television special than a feature-length film. This will have likely come from directly comparing FernGully: The Last Rainforest to movies from Disney Animation; it wasn’t made by Disney so it shouldn’t be compared to it. Animation studios have to have their own style, otherwise they’d be accused of copying Disney, so they’d end up irritating people for that reason. The environmental message was also criticised for being too repetitive, too preachy, and too simplistic. I personally have never thought about the message in too much detail, either during or after watching FernGully: The Last Rainforest. It’s better to just enjoy the film as a piece of entertainment, and remember it was aimed at children, rather than seeing it as a call to action, but if it was inspiring, then that’s just a bonus. 

FernGully: The Last Rainforest was nominated at the Annie Awards for Best Animated Feature. Unsurprisingly, the win went to Disney’s Beauty and the Beast. FernGully: The Last Rainforest, however, did win the Environmental Media Award for Feature Film. The film also won the Special Jury Prize at the Fantafestival Awards, which celebrate the best in science-fiction, fantasy, and horror films, and the Genesis Award for Best Animated Feature Film, with the Genesis Awards being awarded by the Humane Society of the United States, to celebrate works that raise awareness for animal welfare.

LEGACY

Over the years, FernGully: The Last Rainforest has been re-released on DVD and Blu-Ray to celebrate milestone anniversaries. Most recently, in 2022, FernGully: The Last Rainforest was released on Blu-Ray for its 30th anniversary.

In addition to this, FernGully: The Last Rainforest was given a direct-to-video sequel, titled FernGully 2: The Magical Rescue, released in 1998. The plot of this sequel follows Crysta, Pips, and Batty Koda as they deal with a group of human poachers in the area, and sees the group have to rescue the captive animals from the human world. Despite many of the characters from the original film returning in FernGully 2: The Magical Rescue, the voice cast did not come back for this sequel. It received mostly negative reviews, with this changing of voice cast being just one reason for these. 

Years later, in 2023, it was reported that the rights to FernGully: The Last Rainforest had been acquired by Machine Media Advisors, who stated they had plans to revive the franchise in a new way, looking into ways of reimagining it with new worlds, new characters, and new storylines. These talks were considering the creation of both live-action and animated additions to the FernGully franchise[9]. It would seem there was some progress in these talks, because in April 2026, it was announced by Amazon MGM Studios that FernGully: The Last Rainforest would be remade into a live-action film. However, there has been no release date or cast details announced[10].

But the most important aspect of FernGully: The Last Rainforest is its impact on the environmental movement over the years. The first ever Earth Day happened on 22nd April 1970, showing that there was a growing case for humans to become involved in environmental causes, as we learnt more about the Earth and its natural habitats. Over the years, celebrities have aligned themselves with certain causes, and documentary and fictional screen projects have increased recognition of these campaigns.

However, the importance of the combination of all these elements should not be downgraded. Reportedly from 2000 to 2010, an average of 32 million acres of forest were cut down each year, which is a sizeable amount, but is down on the 39.5 million acres per year that were cut down in the 1990s. This figure has continued to improve. From 2015 to 2020, this figure fell further, to 25 million acres per year. If progress moves at this same pace, this number could fall to half that of the 1990s. This shows there is still work to do though, and awareness needs to continue to be spread[11].

FINAL THOUGHTS

In all honesty, I do not come close to describing myself as an environmental activist.

That’s not to say I don’t care about the planet and I don’t believe in global warming, because I do. It’s just that I personally feel more strongly about human connection than I do about nature and animals; we all care about different things. I still appreciate those that stand up for good causes, whatever they might be, and hope they are successful in their work. Bringing it back to the movie world, I will always choose to watch a film about people rather than nature. That’s just how I’ve always been.

And yet, I still like FernGully: The Last Rainforest. Not because it inspired me to be an advocate for change, because it didn’t – but if you were inspired by this film, then more power to you. Instead, I like FernGully: The Last Rainforest for the romance between Crysta and Zak, and for their collective defence of their home against the evil Hexxus. This scene surprisingly brought tears to my eyes.

FernGully: The Last Rainforest might not be for everyone, but if I’ve learnt anything from researching this film, it’s that everyone should watch it at least once, even if only to hear Robin Williams and Tim Curry give the performances of their lives.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Jim Korkis, ‘The Robin Williams – Disney Genie War Part One’, MousePlanet.com, 23rd January 2019.

[2] Credit: 20th Century Fox, ‘FernGully: The Last Rainforest – All-New Making-Of Featurette – From Paper to Tree’, FernGully: The Last Rainforest YouTube Channel, 28th September 2015.

[3] Credit: 20th Century Fox, ‘FernGully: The Last Rainforest – All-New Making-Of Featurette – From Paper to Tree’, FernGully: The Last Rainforest YouTube Channel, 28th September 2015.

[4] Credit: Chantel Tattoli, ‘FernGully at 25: How an Upstart Disney Rival Created a Millennial Silent Spring’, VanityFair.com, 25th April 2017.

[5] Credit: 20th Century Fox, ‘FernGully: The Last Rainforest – All-New Making-Of Featurette – From Paper to Tree’, FernGully: The Last Rainforest YouTube Channel, 28th September 2015.

[6] Credit: Jim Korkis, ‘Animation Anecdotes #304’, CartoonResearch.com, 10th March 2017.

[7] Credit: 20th Century Fox, ‘FernGully: The Last Rainforest – All-New Making-Of Featurette – From Paper to Tree’, FernGully: The Last Rainforest YouTube Channel, 28th September 2015.

[8] Credit: Jim Korkis, ‘Animation Anecdotes #312’, CartoonResearch.com, 5th May 2017.

[9] Credit: Jazz Tangcay, Caroline Brew, Valerie Wu, ‘’FernGully: The Last Rainforest’ Slated for Revival Under Machine Media Advisors – Film News in Brief’, Variety.com, 20th November 2023.

[10] Credit: Rachel Raposas, ‘FernGully to Be Remade into Live-Action Movie 34 Years After Animated Original’, People.com, 17th April 2026.

[11] Credit: Cassidy Ward, ‘Earth Day Entertainment: How FernGully Taught Us To Love The Jungle & Save The Rainforest’, Syfy.com, 22nd April 2025.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, the third book and film, was to be a turning point in the Harry Potter series, for various reasons.

Book Three was the point where the story became a lot darker. Here, Harry encounters people from his parents’ past, learns secrets and mysteries about their death, and comes face-to-face with some more terrifying beings in the Wizarding World. As well as dealing with all of this, Harry is still being tormented with the potential return of Lord Voldemort, who murdered his parents, and has to deal with that most dreaded of time: puberty. Yes, even witches and wizards have to endure those awkward teenage years!

Film Three was going to deal with these topics, but had some changes of its own. The director who had created the whimsical, enchanting Hogwarts that we had seen in the first two films decided not to return for the third film, and was replaced with Mexican director Alfonso Cuarón, who had a history of making coming-of-age movies and delving into the realm of fantasy, making him a good choice to take the helm for Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, which had to be darker and more mature. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, along with introducing more new characters to the franchise, had to cope with a difficult recasting too, that of Richard Harris as Dumbledore after Harris’ passing in 2002. The role of Dumbledore passed over to another legendary British actor, Sir Michael Gambon, who made the character his own, becoming more eccentric, but still commanding.

With all these changes going on, and a lack of interest in the novels, although a love for the second film, it’s not much of a surprise that eleven-year-old me completely ignored the cinema release of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Instead, my dad, my sister, and I watched it on DVD months later, and honestly, I thought very little of it. I didn’t understand the time-travelling sequence, even though it’s not all that complicated, so I can’t have been paying much attention, and there were just too many dark elements to it for me.

Having rewatched this film multiple times as an adult though, I have found parts of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban that I like, and luckily, I have worked out the time-travelling and how it relates to the sequence of events that takes place. And yet, despite this third film and book being a fan-favourite, I would consider it my least favourite of the films. This does sometimes swap positions with the fifth film, but Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix does at least involve lots of my favourite villains, making it more interesting for me.

PLOT

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban begins with Harry Potter secretly practising magic in his room at night, specifically the Lumos spell. Harry is still staying with the Dursleys, and his aunt Petunia, uncle Vernon, and cousin Dudley. Uncle Vernon keeps hearing noise from Harry’s room and keeps coming into his room to find out what Harry is up to, but every time Harry just pretends to be asleep.

On a new day, Harry finds that Uncle Vernon’s sister Marge is coming for a visit. Harry tries to get Vernon to sign a permission slip for school, so he can visit the town close to Hogwarts School, Hogsmeade. Vernon says he will only sign it if Harry behaves himself. Harry retorts he will behave if Marge does. At dinner that night, Marge tells Harry he’s lucky that her brother chose to take him in and not send him to an orphanage, and continuously insults Harry’s parents, saying Harry’s father was a lazy drunk, but that Harry’s real issues no doubt stem from his mother. Harry angrily tells Marge to shut up, and the glass Marge is holding shatters in her hand. Uncle Vernon and Aunt Petunia start to worry, knowing this was Harry’s magic, but Marge believes it was just her strong grip. As Marge is about to respond to Harry, she sees her finger is swelling up. Soon, her whole body has swollen up like a balloon. Marge bounces out of the dining room, out of the conservatory, and out of the Dursleys’ house entirely. Uncle Vernon tries to hang on to Marge, but after receiving a bite from Marge’s dog Ripper, he lets go. Marge flies away into the night sky…

Knowing he’s in trouble now, Harry packs up all of his things and tries to leave the house. Uncle Vernon demands Harry bring Marge back now, but he refuses. In actual fact, I don’t think he knows how! Harry threatens Vernon with magic, making Vernon step away. However, Vernon reminds Harry that he won’t be allowed back at Hogwarts now, after doing magic whilst he is still under the age of 17, a highly enforced law in the Wizarding World. Harry pretends not to care and leaves, walking into the night with no plan.

Harry makes his way to the local playground and sits on the curb with his trunk and cases, and his owl Hedwig. As he waits, Harry sees movement in the bushes opposite and looks up to see a large black dog staring at him. Suddenly, a triple-decker purple bus pulls up in front of him. The bus conductor gets off and introduces the bus as the Knight Bus, an emergency form of transport for stranded witches and wizards. Harry is told to get on the bus, and it’ll take him where he wants to go. Harry wants to go to The Leaky Cauldron, a wizarding pub and inn in London. The bus travels at great speed making for a bumpy ride, with the elderly driver Ernie at the helm, and his sarcastic Shrunken Head assistant providing ongoing commentary on the journey. Harry sees the conductor reading the latest edition of the wizarding newspaper, The Daily Prophet, and notices the front page talking about a man who has escaped the wizarding prisoner Azkaban. The conductor tells Harry that man is Sirius Black, a convicted murderer, and they should all be concerned.

After a near-miss with an elderly woman crossing the road, and almost crashing into two regular double-decker buses, the Knight Bus gets Harry to The Leaky Cauldron, where he is promptly sent to a meeting with the Minister of Magic Cornelius Fudge. Harry fears he is about to get expelled for using magic on Aunt Marge, but Fudge reassures Harry that all is well, Marge has been found and her memory has been wiped; Harry will still be attending Hogwarts this year. Fudge has even brought all the equipment and books for Harry’s Third Year at school to inn. Harry is taken to his room to await the new school year.

The next day, Harry looks over his new school stuff, and is particularly interested by The Monster Book of Monsters, that has a furry cover with eyes. And yet, this book is not fluffy and friendly. The book gets quite bitey when it is opened and goes on a rampage through the room, hiding under Harry’s bed. Harry coaxes it out and hits it with his shoe so it can be closed! Harry then goes downstairs to the pub and is happily surprised to see his best friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Grainger standing there, although they are arguing about Hermione’s new cat, Crookshanks, and its interest in Ron’s rat Scabbers. Ron then tells the two all about his family’s trip to Egypt. Ron’s father, Mr. Weasley, takes Harry aside and asks him what he knows about Sirius Black. Mr. Weasley tells Harry that Black is still a loyal follower of the dark wizard Voldemort and is eager for his return. He has likely escaped Azkaban because he plans to kill Harry. He warns Harry not to look for Black, to which Harry responds: why would he go looking for someone trying to kill him? Good point.

Soon after, Harry and his friends board the Hogwarts Express to start their new school year, and end up sharing a carriage with a sleeping man, who turns out to be Professor Lupin, a new teacher at Hogwarts. Harry tells Ron and Hermione all he knows about Sirius Black, and they share their concern. Suddenly, the train stops and everywhere starts to feel cold with surfaces frosting over. The three see a skeletal, cloaked figure come to their carriage. It comes in and starts to attack Harry, causing him to faint. Professor Lupin wakes up at this point and repels the attacker. He explains to Harry, when he regains consciousness, that the figure was a Dementor, and was likely searching the train for Sirius Black. He tells Harry to eat some chocolate to feel better and leaves to talk to the train driver. Harry asks if either Ron or Hermione fainted, or heard a scream, like he did. They say they didn’t, only that they felt they’d never be happy again when the Dementor was near them.

At Hogwarts, the students are all assembled in the Great Hall for their usual start-of-term assembly. Professor Dumbledore introduces the students to their new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher Professor Lupin and explains that Hagrid is the new Professor for Care of Magical Creatures. He also tells everyone that there will be Dementors stationed at Hogwarts this year as they continue their search for Sirius Black. Dumbledore warns the students not to get in the way of the Dementors, as they do not differentiate between real criminals and those who get in their way. And just to boost the mood, he also tells them that happiness can be found if one remembers to turn on the light. So, another fun year then…

The next day, classes begin and Harry and Ron’s first one is Divination class with the spiritual Professor Trelawny. She has the class read each other’s tea leaves. Ron is asked to read Harry’s tea leaves, but struggles to understand them. Professor Trelawny takes the cup, and immediately puts it down, with a little scream. She tells Harry he’s got The Grim. Woah, sounds terrible – and contagious. Another student explains that The Grim is the omen of death, which takes the shape of a large black dog, like the one Harry saw as he was waiting for the Knight Bus. Harry begins to fear for his safety.

As Ron and Harry, and Hermione, who randomly popped up towards the end of Divination class, walk to Care of Magical Creatures with Hagrid, they talk about the class, with Hermione seeing it as a complete joke. Harry forgets about it – for now. At Care of Magical Creatures, Hagrid introduces the class to a Hippogriff, a half-bird, half-horse creature, named Buckbeak. Harry is asked to meet Buckbeak first. He gains the creature’s trust and respect so Hagrid puts Harry on its back and Buckbeak takes him on a flight around Hogwarts. On his return, Draco Malfoy doesn’t believe that Buckbeak is dangerous, despite what Hagrid says, and struts up to the creature. It takes an instant disliking to Malfoy and kicks its leg out at him, injuring his arm. Hagrid takes Malfoy to the school hospital.

The next day, Draco milks his injury for all its worth to anyone who will listen, annoying Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Hermione says Draco’s father is furious and will not let the incident go. Other students then start discussing the new front page of the newspaper, saying that Sirius Black was spotted in Dufftown, which is not far from Hogwarts. But there’s no time to dwell on that as it is time for their first Defence Against the Dark Arts class with Professor Lupin. Here, Lupin teaches the students about Boggarts, a creature that shape-shifts into whatever the person looking at it fears the most. He gets the students to line up and use the spell “Riddikulus”, which will turn the Boggart into something funny. The class do well, with Neville Longbottom making his Professor Snape-shaped Boggart show up wearing his grandmother’s clothes, and having Ron turn his spider into a roller-skating spider. However, on Harry’s turn, Professor Lupin pushes in front of him and the Boggart turns into the moon. With Lupin’s spell, it becomes a balloon, blowing into the wardrobe it was kept in.

Later that day, all of Harry’s year are heading out to Hogsmeade, the town where Hogwarts is located, however, Harry did not get his permission slip signed and is not allowed to go. Instead, Harry speaks to Lupin. Lupin apologises to Harry for what happened in class, fearing that the Boggart was going to turn into Lord Voldemort. It actually began to turn into a Dementor, Harry’s newest fear now. Lupin also says he knew Harry’s mother and father, and says Harry is very much like both of them, with Lily’s eyes and James’ talent for trouble.

On returning to the Gryffindor Common Room, Harry finds a commotion outside their portrait entryway. The Fat Lady, who would normally allow students entry into the Common Room, has gone, and the portrait is scratched up. Professor Dumbledore and Mr. Filch, the caretaker, arrive to investigate. They find the Fat Lady in another portrait, cowering behind a hippo. She tells Dumbledore that Sirius Black was here, in the castle. Dumbledore orders the castle be secured and searched, whilst the Gryffindor students are made to sleep in the Great Hall. Dumbledore and Snape discuss the risk this poses to Harry, with Snape saying another teacher, like Lupin, may’ve helped Black enter the castle. Dumbledore dismisses this theory. Snape asks if Harry should be warned. Dumbledore says later, not realising that Harry has been awake through all of this and heard everything.

The next day, during Defence Against the Dark Arts, Harry is shocked to find that Professor Snape is covering the class. They are told they will be learning about werewolves and Animagi, and the differences between the two. Hermione pops up to class, late again, and says they weren’t due to start learning about these creatures for weeks. Snape assigns an essay on the creatures and how to recognise them. Harry says he can’t possibly have time to write this essay with the Quidditch match going on tomorrow. He tells Harry then he’d best be careful, because even loss of limb won’t excuse him from it.

The Quidditch match takes place in stormy, thundery weather and Harry ends up having to fly high above the stadium to search for the Snitch. He sees an image of The Grim reflected in the clouds during a lightning strike, distracting him. Dementors then start to surround Harry, and despite his attempts to evade them, more and more appear. They attack him, and Harry faints, falling off his broom. The pupils and teachers watch in horror as Harry falls into view. Dumbledore saves him from certain death. Harry wakes up in hospital to find his broom blew into the Whomping Willow and is no more. Harry says to Lupin that he wants to learn how to fight Dementors. Lupin says he will teach him, after the holidays.

To make things even worse, once again, the students are sent off to Hogsmeade, and Harry is still unable to join. He decides to take his Invisibility Cloak there, but is stopped by Ron’s older brothers, Fred and George, who see Harry’s footsteps in the snow. They tell him they want to help him, and proceed to give him the Marauder’s Map, which they stole from Filch’s office. The map shows secret passageways and the movements of individuals in the school, like Dumbledore pacing in his office. Fred and George tell Harry to use the secret passageway that ends up in the Honeydukes sweet shop basement to get to Hogsmeade.

Harry arrives and quickly finds Ron and Hermione who are by the Shrieking Shack, being teased by Draco Malfoy and his friends. Harry, still in the Invisibility Cloak, messes with Draco and the others, getting them to leave, fearing they are being haunted. Harry then hears that Cornelius Fudge and Professor McGonagall need to speak to Madam Rosmerta about Sirius Black. Harry sneaks into the pub to overhear the conversation. Inside, he learns that Sirius Black is the reason that Harry’s parents are dead, as he told Voldemort where they were hiding during the Wizarding War all those years before. They also say Black murdered one of their friends, Peter Pettigrew, who was attempting to warn Harry’s parents what Black had done. Only a single finger of Pettigrew’s was found after Black destroyed him. Harry is horrified to hear that the escaped prisoner is the reason his parents are dead, and to land the killer punch, he learns Black is actually his godfather. Harry storms off, upset. Hermione and Ron find him. Harry says he wants Black to find him, so he can kill him first.

With all this anger inside him, now seems to be a good time for Harry to learn how to repel Dementors. Using a Boggart, Lupin teaches Harry the Patronus charm to do this, however, it requires a strong, happy memory to do this. Harry’s first attempt fails and he faints again, as he uses a simple memory of when he first learnt to fly. Harry asks to go again, choosing a different memory. This time, it works and Harry successfully repels the Dementor-shaped Boggart, using a memory of hearing his parents speaking to him.

Later, Harry learns that Ron and Hermione are fighting again because Scabbers has gone missing and Ron blames Hermione’s cat Crookshanks for it. They head off to see Hagrid as he had a meeting about the “Buckbeak incident”. Hagrid is upset because Buckbeak has been sentenced to death, thanks to testimony from Draco Malfoy’s father.

That night, Harry is looking at the Marauder’s Map as everyone else is asleep. He sees the name “Peter Pettigrew” on there. Confused, Harry leaves his dormitory and starts to follow the movements of Pettigrew, not understanding how he can be in the castle when he is dead. Harry doesn’t find anything though, and is actually found by Professor Snape. Harry tries to hide the map, but Snape sees a piece of parchment and puts a spell on it to reveal its “secrets”. Harry is ordered to read what it says. It turns out to be an insult to Snape. Lupin arrives just in time, and is given the parchment to investigate by Snape. Lupin takes Harry back to his office, telling Harry the map was a silly thing to have in his possession because it would be a map to Harry should Sirius Black find it. Harry apologises for not handing it in, but says the map doesn’t seem to work anyway. Lupin asks why he thinks that and Harry reveals that the deceased Peter Pettigrew was spotted on it.

The next day, in Divination class, Professor Trelawny is trying to inspire her students again, but Hermione tries to make a mockery of the class by referencing The Grim again. Trelawny tells Hermione she has no aptitude for this class, having a shrivelled dry soul like an old maid. Hermione walks off in a huff, and knocks over one of the crystal balls which rolls out of the room. On leaving the class, Harry sees the ball and returns it to the classroom. Harry then sees Sirius Black in the ball, and Trelawny appears in some sort of trance. She says he will return to tonight; he who betrayed his friends and whose heart rots with murder shall break free, innocent blood will be spilt, and servant and master shall be reunited once more. Harry is terrified, but Trelawny doesn’t remember a thing!

That evening, Hermione, Ron, and Harry go to Hagrid’s Hut as support because this is the day that Buckbeak is to be executed. Before they get there, they see Draco and his friends wanting to watch the execution. Hermione threatens Draco for his role in all this, and punches him in the face. They run away. Harry, Ron, and Hermione spend time with Hagrid and want to set Buckbeak free but know they cannot, and besides, Dumbledore, Fudge, and the executioner are already here. They are told to leave, and just before they do, Hagrid returns Scabbers to Ron. They sneak out the back door and run back up the hill. They see the executioner raise his axe and bring it down, as birds scatter. It is done.

Randomly, Scabbers then chooses that moment to bite Ron and runs to the Whomping Willow. Ron manages to retrieve him, but then sees a black dog behind Harry and Hermione. It jumps over them and goes straight for Ron, biting his leg and dragging him into the tree. Hermione and Harry go after him, but the Whomping Willow’s branches start attacking them. After a bit of a struggle, they go into the trunk of the willow and see it is a secret passageway, heading to the Shrieking Shack. They eventually find Ron, who tells them the dog was actually Sirius Black – he is an Animagus, someone who can transform into an animal at will. Sirius Black approaches them, causing Harry to attack him, trying to strangle him, but Black simply laughs. Professor Lupin then arrives and quickly shows himself to be on the side of Black. Black says they have to kill him now. Hermione is shocked to find that Lupin is on Black’s side, and reveals that she knows Lupin is a werewolf. Lupin explains that it was not Black who betrayed Harry’s parents, but was actually Peter Pettigrew. Lupin realised Pettigrew must’ve faked his death after Harry said he saw the name on the map. Snape then arrives and says he looks forward to bringing Black to the Dementors, and is pleased with himself for knowing Lupin was the one helping him.

However, Harry wants to know more about what Black and Lupin are saying so disarms Snape instead. They say that Pettigrew is in this room and points to Ron. Ron thinks they’ve gone crazy, but they say Pettigrew is the rat. Ron says that can’t be true as Scabbers has been in his family for about twelve years, which is a very long lifespan for a common garden rat. “Scabbers” tries to escape the room, but his true form is revealed before he can do so. Black and Lupin want to kill Pettigrew now for betraying their friends, but Harry says they should take him to the Dementors.

They all head to the castle, with Ron needing some help after getting a nasty bite from Black whilst he was in his dog form! Outside of the Whomping Willow, Black becomes distracted by the fresh air, admiring Hogwarts. He asks Harry if he would like to live with him instead of the Dursleys, once this “misunderstanding” has been cleared up. Harry says he’d like that. All of a sudden, they notice the full moon and see Lupin transforming into a werewolf. Pettigrew takes the opportunity to turn himself back into a rat and run off. Lupin then starts to attack the group. Snape comes out of the tree to have a word with Harry but sees Lupin, and tries to protect the children. Black turns back into a dog and fights Lupin. They hear a wolf call and Lupin runs off into the forest to follow it. Black turns back into his human self and tumbles down a hill. Harry follows him, finding Black unconscious by the side of a lake. A large group of Dementors come to attack Black, and Harry as he is seemingly an accomplice. Black’s last breath appears to be taken, but then, Harry sees a powerful Patronus charm being cast from across the lake. The Dementors vanish. Harry passes out.

Harry wakes up in hospital and proclaims it was his dad who cast the Patronus charm. Hermione tells Harry to listen to her: the Dementors are going to perform their “kiss” on Sirius Black soon, which will suck out his soul. Dumbledore comes in and Harry, Hermione, and Ron, who is also in a hospital bed with his bad leg, tells Dumbledore that Black is innocent. Dumbledore believes them but knows it is not enough to persuade anyone else. He starts talking about time and retracing their steps, and that more than one life could be spared tonight, saying “three turns ought to do it”, before leaving. Confused, Harry looks to Hermione, who has already wrapped a necklace with a pocket watch on it around his neck. Hermione turns the watch three turns and Harry sees they have gone back in time. It is now 7:30pm. Hermione asks what they did at that time last night. Harry says they were going to Hagrid’s. Hermione and Harry go there.

Harry witnesses Hermione punching Draco and can’t understand what is going on. Hermione pulls Harry into a hiding place and explains that the necklace she has is a Time Turner. Professor McGonagall gave it to her on the first day of term so she could attend all the classes she wanted to that year. She warns Harry that they cannot be seen by their past selves. She tells Harry to follow her to Hagrid’s.

They hide behind the pumpkins by Hagrid’s Hut, and wait for themselves to leave, because they cannot take Buckbeak right away, as they need Fudge and Dumbledore to see it first so they don’t suspect Hagrid. Hermione wonders why they aren’t leaving, and sees a pebble on the pumpkins that looks like one she saw in the hut that night. She realises she must’ve thrown the two that hit a pot and then Harry, prompting them to look out the window and know that they had to leave right that minute. Hermione does just that and she and Harry hide in the forest, as their past selves take their place by the pumpkins. They wait for their past selves to leave, before coaxing Buckbeak into the forest with dead ferrets. They are successful, despite being spotted by Dumbledore, who distracts Fudge. Fudge then turns around to find Buckbeak has vanished. He wants to search for Buckbeak but Dumbledore tells him not to bother and asks Hagrid if they can stay for a drink. The executioner instead uses his axe to split a pumpkin.

Harry and Hermione then wait in the forest close to the Whomping Willow. They see Lupin and Snape enter the tree, so wait for the events to play out. Whilst they do, Harry reiterates that his dad performed that Patronus charm and tells Hermione that Sirius asked Harry to live with him. All of a sudden, they see everyone leaving the Whomping Willow and watch as Lupin transforms into a werewolf and starts to attack them all. Hermione makes a wolf call, learning that she was the one to do that and get Lupin away from them. However, this means that this has now drawn Lupin to them. Harry and Hermione are chased through the forest, with Buckbeak coming to their rescue to fight off Lupin. They then watch as the Dementors come to the lake and see the attack on past Harry and Sirius across the lake. Harry says they just need to wait for his dad to come and perform the charm. Hermione says no-one is coming and fears that the past Harry and Sirius are about to die. Harry stands up and casts the very powerful Patronus charm himself, making the Dementors flee. The two then fly on Buckbeak to free Sirius from the Dark Tower. They take Sirius to the courtyard.

In the courtyard, Harry is told he must stay at Hogwarts but that he and Sirius will be reunited soon. Sirius tells Harry what he is always being told: that he looks so much like his father but has his mother’s eyes. On this occasion, Harry doesn’t mind being told that for maybe the hundredth time! Sirius says that the ones that love us never leave us, and flies away on Buckbeak to lie low for a while.

Hermione and Harry run back to the hospital to be back at the point where they went back in time. They tell Dumbledore that they succeeded in their mission; Dumbledore feigns ignorance and wishes them a goodnight. They arrive back in the hospital and see Ron looking very confused about what just happened! They don’t let him in on the secret.

Harry goes to see Lupin and realises that Lupin is leaving Hogwarts. Lupin says he has decided to leave before any of the parents can complain that they have a werewolf teaching their children at Hogwarts. Harry is sad, both that Lupin is leaving as they had a bond, but also that he sees last night as making no difference because Pettigrew escape. Lupin reminds Harry that he made a world of difference, not least because he spared an innocent man from death. Now that Lupin is no longer his teacher, he also allows Harry to have the Marauder’s Map back, telling him goodbye.

Harry finds his friends in the Great Hall and they excitedly tell him he has a parcel. Sadly, Ron has already half-opened it, blaming it on the poor wrapping, so it is obviously revealed to be a new broomstick, a Firebolt no less. It didn’t come with a note; however, it did come with a Hippogriff feather, meaning it was sent by Sirius. Encouraged by his friends, Harry takes the Firebolt for a quick spin around Hogwarts!

CHARACTERS & CAST

To go alongside the variety of teachers, and actors, we met in the first two stories, such as Professor McGonagall, Professor Snape, and Rubeus Hagrid, in his new role as Professor for Care of Magical Creatures, who all return here, and the large quantity of students who walk the halls of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, like Neville Longbottom, Seamus Finnigan, Draco Malfoy, Fred and George Weasley, and of course, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Grainger, who are also back for this film, numerous new characters are introduced to us in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

After Professor Lockhart’s departure at the end of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Hogwarts needs a new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher. This time, Professor Remus Lupin was hired. Harry, Ron, and Hermione first meet him on the Hogwarts Express, and luckily find out that he is actually a very competent teacher – unlike Lockhart – because he successfully repels a Dementor that is attacking Harry. Lupin also proclaims chocolate to be the great healer of all ills, so that’s another reason to trust him! Lupin is kind and supportive to his students, most of all Harry, who he bonds with over their conversations about Harry’s parents. However, Lupin is hiding a dark secret – that he is actually a werewolf. When Lupin transforms into a werewolf, he is not himself, and attacks anyone close to him without realising what he is doing. Because of this, it makes Lupin a danger to his students, and makes his position as the Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher untenable. His departure from Hogwarts signals the end of his time as a professor, but does not mean a goodbye from the series; Lupin would later return in a different role: as part of “the Order”.

David Thewlis was cast as Lupin, having originally been considered for the part of Professor Quirrell in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Early in his career, Thewlis won the Best Actor award at the Cannes Film Festival, amongst others for his role as Johnny Fletcher in the film Naked (1993). Other film roles Thewlis secured after this include the part of Knox Harrington in the crime comedy film The Big Lebowski (1998) and a voice role as Mr. Earthworm in James and the Giant Peach (1996), based on the Roald Dahl novel. After his role in the Harry Potter films, Thewlis went on to appear in many other films, including as Nick Davies in The Fifth Estate (2013); as Dennis Sciama in The Theory of Everything (2014); as Sir Patrick / Ares in Wonder Woman (2017); and as Peylak in Avatar: Fire and Ash (2025). More recently, Thewlis has been cast in a variety of television series. For his performance in Season 3 of Fargo (2014-24), where he was cast as V. M. Varga, he was nominated for Best Supporting Actor at the Golden Globes, the Critics’ Choice Awards, and the Primetime Emmys. Thewlis was also nominated for a BAFTA for his role as Christopher Edwards in the true crime series Landscapers (2021), with Olivia Colman as his co-star. He has also been cast as Norbert Fagin in the Disney+ series The Artful Dodger (2023-present), with Thomas Brodie-Sangster in the title role, and co-starred with Jason Watkins to play Ash Smith in Dirty Business (2026), a miniseries for Channel 4.   

When the audience first hears about Sirius Black, we only know him as a murderer who has escaped from Azkaban prison, a notorious prison in the Wizarding World. We later learn that Black was the reason that Harry’s parents were discovered and killed by Lord Voldemort when Harry was just a baby, and that he killed one of his friends, Peter Pettigrew. All of this led to Black’s detention in Azkaban. During the course of events in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban though, we realise that Black was falsely accused, and had been left to take the blame. Black was always loyal to Harry’s parents and always against Voldemort, revealing that Pettigrew was the one who betrayed them, and then faked his own death, which Black was convicted of. Black shows himself to be a highly loyal person, and not an insane killer, only wanting Pettigrew to pay for all those years Black spent in Azkaban. We also discover that Sirius Black is Harry’s godfather, who later invites Harry to live with him, so he can be away from his awful aunt and uncle. Harry finally gets a real father figure in his life, but knows that he and Sirius must be separated until the heat dies down on Sirius.

Sirius Black was played by Gary Oldman, whose career has spanned film, television, and stage work. On stage, Oldman was cast in performances by the Royal Shakespeare Company in the 1980s. In 2025, Oldman starred as Krapp in Krapp’s Last Tape in York. In film, Oldman has been cast in a variety of films, such as playing Rosencrantz in Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (1990); portraying Lee Harvey Oswald in JFK (1991); Dracula in Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1992); and for playing James Gordon in the Batman films. Oldman has also been nominated for countless awards for his roles in other films. For portraying Winston Churchill in Darkest Hour (2017), Oldman won the Academy Award, the SAG Award, the BAFTA, and the Golden Globe in the Best Actor category. He would also be nominated at the Academy Awards, amongst others, for his roles as George Smiley in Tinker Tailor Solder Spy (2011) and as Herman J. Mankiewicz in Mank (2020). In television, Oldman has become well-known for starring as Jackson Lamb in the Apple TV series Slow Horses (2022-present), for which he has been nominated at the SAG Awards, the BAFTAs, the Emmys, and the Golden Globes. Oldman has also had voice roles in some animated movies, including as Lord Shen in DreamWorks’ Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011), as Lord Ruber in Quest for Camelot (1998), and as Bob Cratchit, Jacob Marley, and Tiny Tim in Disney’s A Christmas Carol (2009), which involved motion capture.

To round out this dysfunctional trio, we have Peter Pettigrew, described by Professor McGonagall as a “lump of a boy”, who used to follow Sirius Black and James Potter, Harry’s father, around when they were at school together. The teachers believe that Pettigrew was “destroyed” by Sirius Black, with only a finger left as evidence of his existence, however, it turns out Pettigrew faked his death, cutting off his own finger to frame Sirius for his murder, before disappearing by shape-shifting into a rat. This rat would end up with the Weasley family being named Scabbers. How weird must it have been for Ron to find out that the rat he has been holding on to for years was actually a man in his mid-30s… Pettigrew is forced to confront his past by Black and Lupin as they make him regain his human form. Here, Pettigrew admits he did give away Harry’s parent’s location to Voldemort out of fear. Black wants to kill Pettigrew for this act of cowardice but Harry says they should let the Dementors deal with him. Sadly, Pettigrew gets away as the group become distracted by Lupin’s werewolf transformation and scurries off in his rat form. Nowhere knows where he ends up.

Timothy Spall was cast as Peter Pettigrew. One of Spall’s earliest film roles was as Harry in Quadrophenia (1979), going on to be cast as Barry Spencer Taylor in the British comedy series Auf Wiedersehen, Pet (1983-86, 2002-04). He was BAFTA-nominated for his roles as Maurice Purley in Secrets & Lies (1996), and as Richard Temple in Topsy-Turvy (1999). Spall has been cast in various films of different genres, including as Rosencrantz in the Kenneth Branagh-directed Hamlet (1996); voicing Nick in Aardman’s Chicken Run (2000); being cast as Mr. Poe in Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events (2004); and playing Nathaniel in Disney’s Enchanted (2007); and Beadle Bamford in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007). Spall would have further success with his role as Peter Taylor in The Damned United (2009), and for his portrayal of artist J. M. W. Turner in Mr. Turner (2014), winning numerous awards including the Cannes Film Festival’s award for Best Actor. Spall also portrayed Winston Churchill in the critically-acclaimed The King’s Speech (2010). More recently, Spall was cast as Equerry Major Alistair Gregory in Spencer (2021), and as Bernie Cheshire in Netflix’s Goodbye June (2025). In series, Spall won a BAFTA television award for his performance as Peter Farquhar in the BBC true crime series The Sixth Commandment (2023), going on to be cast as the Duke of Norfolk in Wolf Hall: The Mirror and the Light (2024), which starred Mark Rylance as Thomas Cromwell. Currently, Spall stars as John Chapel in the BBC crime series Death Valley (2025-present).

Professor Trelawny is the Divination teacher at Hogwarts, who we first see in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, although she is not a new teacher to the school. Trelawny’s Divination classes consist of teaching the students about interpreting signs around them, such as through tea leaves or through crystal balls. Many students don’t take Trelawny’s classes very seriously, especially Hermione who doesn’t believe in auras, and seeing into the future. Trelawny, however, does prove to be useful, as she does predict that Harry is in danger, although her prediction of The Grim, which would’ve meant imminent death to him, was not quite right, and she delivers a prophecy to him that does turn out to be true, as the truth of what happened to Harry’s parents is revealed in the Shrieking Shack with Sirius Black, Lupin, and Pettigrew. Trelawny is a bit strange but she means well.

Dame Emma Thompson was cast as Professor Trelawny. In the 1990s, Thompson won the Academy Award for Best Actress in Howards End (1992) for her role as Margaret Schlegel and was nominated the next year in the same category for The Remains of the Day (1993) where she played Miss Kenton. In 1995, Thompson wrote and starred in Sense and Sensibility (1995), playing the part of Elinor Dashwood, where she was once again nominated for Best Actress, and won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. Thompson later became known for her roles of Karen in Love Actually (2003); and as Nanny McPhee in the 2005 movie of the same name and its 2010 sequel. Thompson has been cast in both live-action and voice roles for numerous Disney movies as well. She voiced the character of Captain Amelia in Disney Animation’s Treasure Planet (2002) and voiced Queen Elinor in Pixar’s Brave (2012), before starring as P. L. Travers in Saving Mr. Banks (2013) alongside Tom Hanks as Walt Disney, and was cast as Baroness von Hellman in Cruella (2021). Recently, Thompson played Miss Trunchbull in Matilda the Musical (2022); Nancy Stokes in Good Luck to You, Leo Grande (2022); and Dame Katherine Newbury in Late Night (2019), receiving nominations at the Golden Globes for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical for the latter two roles. Currently, Thompson stars as Zoë Boehm in Down Cemetery Road (2025-present) for Apple TV. Thompson was made a Dame in 2018. Allegedly, Tilda Swinton was up for the role of Professor Trelawny, however, she was not cast due to scheduling conflicts, although some report she simply did not want to be involved[1].

There was also a new addition to the Dursley family, as Uncle Vernon’s sister, Marge, came to visit the family at the beginning of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban with her bulldog, Ripper. Marge had previously been alluded to in the first Harry Potter film, after Vernon reads out a postcard from her. Aunt Marge is rude and insensitive, simply saying what she thinks without any care for who is around her. She says that Harry is lucky that her brother didn’t send Harry off to an orphanage after his parents died, whereas she wouldn’t have kept him, and then goes on to check that Harry is being disciplined at his school. The final straw for Harry is when Marge starts discussing Harry’s mother and father, saying that Harry’s father must’ve been a deadbeat because he didn’t work, and that perhaps that is why Harry is the way he is. She moves on to Harry’s mother, saying that is really where the problems would stem, which naturally riles Harry up, leading to him inadvertently using magic to make her swell up and fly off into the sky. Luckily, Harry doesn’t see her again, although she is found and dealt with so she has no memory of the incident.

Pam Ferris was cast as Aunt Marge. For those watching the Harry Potter films in the 2000s, they’d likely have known Ferris from her role as Agatha Trunchbull in Matilda (1996), the non-musical and original adaptation of the Roald Dahl film. Ferris was actually nominated at the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her terrifying portrayal of the character. She was also known for starring as Florence “Ma” Larkin in The Darling Buds of May (1991-93) on ITV, with David Jason being cast as “Pop” and Catherine Zeta-Jones playing their on-screen daughter Mariette. Also in the 1990s, Ferris starred as Peggy Snow from Series 1 until Series 4 of the ITV drama Where the Heart Is (1997-2006), being nominated at the National Television Awards for Most Popular Actress for her role here. In the 2000s, Ferris was cast as Cath Smith, Smithy’s mum, in the popular comedy series Gavin & Stacey (2007-24), and as Laura Thyme in ITV’s Rosemary & Thyme (2003-07), co-starring with Felicity Kendal. She played Sister Evangelina in the BBC’s drama series Call the Midwife (2012-present) up until Series 5.

Now, for some smaller roles. The Knight Bus sequence features a few characters who only appear for that section. They are the Bus Conductor, who seems quite bored and irritated by his job! He begrudgingly lets Harry onto the bus, wanting him to hurry up and get on, and then struggling to carry his luggage on to it. He just wants to get going with as little chat as possible, although he does tell Harry who Sirius Black is after Harry sees him on the front of the newspaper, albeit rather dramatically. The attitude of the Bus Conductor is quite a contrast to the magical experience of being on the Knight Bus, but I do love his line: “What’cha fell over for?”, when he sees Harry lying on the curb as the bus picks him up.

The Bus Conductor was played by Lee Ingleby. Ingleby went on to be cast as Mole in the 2006 BBC TV adaptation of The Wind in the Willows, going on to have roles in numerous television series after that. Some of these include DS / DI John Bacchus in BBC’s Inspector George Gently (2007-17); George Mottershead in the drama series Our Zoo (2014); and as DI Tony Myerscough for the Netflix series Criminal: UK (2019-20). Recently, Ingleby was cast as DSI Jim Hobson in The Long Shadow (2023); as DCS Neil Adamson in The Hunt for Raoul Moat (2023); as David Leigh in The Hack (2025), all for ITV.

The Knight Bus is being driven by the elderly Ernie, who doesn’t seem to be able to see very well, so uses his talking Shrunken Head next to him to be his eyes. The Shrunken Head alerts Ernie to the fact they are about to run over an old lady crossing the road, and that the bus is about to crash with two double-decker buses, leading to Ernie braking sharply in the first instance and then slimming the bus to get in between the two buses. Ernie might be an erratic driver, but the Knight Bus certainly gets people where they need to fast!

Ernie was played by actor Jimmy Gardner. Gardner was cast as Con Lynch in 10 Rillington Place (1971), which starred Richard Attenborough. Around the time of his casting in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Gardner appeared as Mr. Snow in Finding Neverland (2004). He passed away in 2010. The voice of the Shrunken Head was provided by comedian and actor Sir Lenny Henry. Henry went on to voice other characters in film, such as Peg-Leg Hasting in Aardman’s The Pirates! In An Adventure with Scientists (2012); Mr. Convenience in Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl (2024); and The Great Know-All in The Magic Faraway Tree (2026). Recently, Henry appeared as Sadoc Burrows in the Amazon Prime series The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power (2022-present) and wrote the drama television series Three Little Birds (2023) which aired on ITV, also appearing as Remuel Drake. He had also previously written and starred as Samson in the television film Danny and the Human Zoo (2015). Henry was later revealed to be Blob in Series 2 of The Masked Singer UK (2020-present). He received the Special Recognition Award for his work at the National Television Awards in 2022.

 At The Leaky Cauldron, Tom, the innkeeper, welcomes Harry after his arrival of the Knight Bus, also having to turn his car alarm off after the Knight Bus hits into his car! Tom shows Harry to his meeting with Cornelius Fudge, before taking Harry to his room. Tom was played by Jim Tavaré, who was part of the ITV sketch comedy show The Sketch Show (2001-04) around this time, appearing with other comedic actors like Lee Mack, Tim Vine, and Ronni Ancona. He later appeared as The Dog Catcher in Pudsey the Dog: The Movie (2014). Tavaré is also a stand-up comedian.

At Hogwarts, the Fat Lady is the portrait that is the entryway to the Gryffindor Common Room. For Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, the Fat Lady seems to have had a makeover and a personality transplant, as she looks completely different to the regal woman who guards the Common Room in the first film. In this third film, the Fat Lady is too distracted trying to prove her singing abilities to let the students in on one occasion, irritating Harry, and on another, she is seen hiding in a completely different portrait after she sees Sirius Black in the castle; she is terrified. We don’t actually know what happened to her after that, but I can only assume she went back to her regular duties after some time off to reset!

Dawn French was cast as the Fat Lady here. French is known for her comedy sketch show French and Saunders (1987-93, 1994-2005) with fellow comedienne Jennifer Saunders. The two were awarded the BAFTA Television Fellowship in 2009 for their work. French is also known for her role as Geraldine Granger in the comedy series The Vicar of Dibley (1994-2007). She starred in other series too, like as Rosie Bales in Jam & Jerusalem (2006-09) and as Joy Aston in Psychoville (2009-11), before being cast as Gina Benelli in the Sky drama series Delicious (2016-19), which also starred Emilia Fox. She also played Maggie Cole in the ITV series The Trouble with Maggie Cole (2020), starring alongside Mark Heap. Recently, French and Heap appeared together as husband and wife once again in a new comedy series called Can You Keep a Secret? (2026-present), playing Debbie and William Fendon respectively. In film, French voiced the part of Miriam Forcible in Coraline (2009) and played Mrs. Bowers in Death on the Nile (2022).

Then we have Madam Rosmerta, the pub landlady of The Three Broomsticks in Hogsmeade. She is annoyed with Cornelius Fudge for sending Dementors into her pub as they search for Sirius Black, and then is asked to have a meeting with him and Professor McGonagall where she learns more about Black and his complicated past with Harry Potter. The three don’t realise that Harry has snuck in and overhead all of this. This is the only appearance of Madam Rosmerta, though we also learn that Ron fancies her!

Julie Christie was cast as Madam Rosmerta. Early in her career, Christie was cast as Lara Antipova in Doctor Zhivago (1965); as Diana Scott in Darling (1965); and as Clarisse / Linda Montag in Fahrenheit 451 (1966), earning her numerous award wins and nominations, including a BAFTA and Oscar win for her role in Darling. Christie was cast as Gertrude in Hamlet (1996), and starred as Phyllis Hart in Afterglow (1997). She received another Oscar nomination for her role in Afterglow, gaining two others during her career: one as Fiona in Away from Her (2006), for which she won the Golden Globe and SAG award for Best Actress amongst others, and another for McCabe & Miller (1971), being cast as Constance Miller alongside Warren Beatty, and another She collaborated with Beatty on other films, including Shampoo (1975), playing Jackie Shawn, and Heaven Can Wait (1978) playing Betty Logan. Christie is played Mrs. Emma du Maurier in Finding Neverland (2004).

Two new students make appearances in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban too, only showing up for this film. One of these is Bem, a student who we meet in Divination, one of the few who seems to take the class seriously as he tells the class just what The Grim is and what it means. Bem was played by Ekow Quartey, who went on to be cast as James in This Way Up (2019-21), a Channel 4 series, created, written and starring comedian Aisling Bea, and appears as JJ in the comedy series Amandaland (2025-present).

Another is Pike, seemingly Malfoy’s new friend, who appears in some scenes with him, when either Crabbe or Goyle, his usual two goons, do not, like when Harry uses his Invisibility Cloak to mess with the group after they start on Ron and Hermione. Pike was played by Bronson Webb. He went on to appear in films such as being cast in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011) as Cook; Victor Frankenstein (2015), appearing as Rafferty; and in Pan (2015), where he was cast as Steps. In television, Webb later appeared as Evan Duffield in Series 1 of the crime drama series Strike (2017-present), and more recently, appeared as Jeremy in the Apple TV series Ted Lasso (2020-23).

Finally, I will just mention Professor Dumbledore. Dumbledore was first introduced in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, where he was played by Richard Harris. Harris sadly passed away in 2002, forcing the character to be recast. Many actors were considered for the part. One of which was Ian McKellen, who at the time had recently finished playing Gandalf in the Lord of the Rings film trilogy. He turned down the chance to play Dumbledore as McKellen knew that Harris had previously made negative comments about his acting ability and felt it would not be appropriate to take the part[2]. Chris Columbus also stated that he had had long conversations with Peter O’Toole about taking the part, who Harris’ family very much approved of due to his and Harris’ friendship. O’Toole declined to fulfil the role of Professor Dumbledore, so ultimately, Michael Gambon was chosen for the part, with his portrayal of a more intense and eccentric Dumbledore[3]. Knowing what I know now about how the character of Dumbledore progresses, I’m not sure how Harris would’ve tackled that progression, and I like how Gambon played the character.

Sir Michael Gambon’s career spanned both stage and screen and multiple decades, so will be known for a multitude of roles. He played Baltus Van Tassel in Sleepy Hollow (1999), Sir William McCordle in Gosford Park (2001), Alexander Flyte in Brideshead Revisited (2008), and portrayed King George V in The King’s Speech (2010). In his later years, Gambon voiced the character Uncle Pastuzo in the Paddington franchise; played Private Godfrey in Dad’s Army (2016), based on the sitcom, and was cast as Billy “The Fish” Lincoln, alongside Michael Caine, Jim Broadbent, and Tom Courtenay in King of Thieves (2018). He was also cast as Bernard Delfont in the biopic Judy (2019), which starred Renée Zellweger as Judy Garland, and was also appearing in television series in the 2010s. Examples of these are playing Howard Mollison in the BBC/HBO miniseries The Casual Vacancy (2015), based on J.K. Rowling’s novel; and appearing as Henry Tyson in Season 1 of Sky Atlantic’s Fortitude (2015-18). Throughout his lifetime, Gambon won numerous awards, including four BAFTA Television Awards for Best Actor in series like The Singing Detective (1986) in the role of Philip Marlow, and Perfect Strangers (2001) as Raymond, as well as winning three Olivier Awards for his roles in the stage productions of A Chorus of Disapproval in 1984; A View from the Bridge in the 1987 revival, and Man of the Moment in 1988. Sir Michael Gambon will also always be remembered for his legendary lap of the Top Gear (2002-22) track as part of the Star in a Reasonably Priced Car segment, as he took one of the last corners on two wheels, having the corner renamed for him after that. Sir Michael Gambon was knighted in 1998, and sadly passed away in September 2023.

MUSIC

Legendary composer John Williams, who had composed the scores for both Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, was back to compose the score for Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Williams is known for composing music for such movie franchises as Indiana Jones, Star Wars, and Jurassic Park, winning numerous awards, including Grammys and Academy Awards, during his career.

Since Williams composed it and included it in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, the track “Hedwig’s Theme” has become iconic, and the music immediately links back to the Harry Potter films. It always makes an appearance in the opening titles of any Harry Potter film. In this case, it is used as Harry practises the Lumos spell late at night, with the track titled “Lumos! (Hedwig’s Theme)”.

Other pieces of music I like within the score include the jazzy “The Knight Bus”, which mimics the crazy ride that the bus takes Harry on through London; the magical “Buckbeak’s Flight”, accompanying Harry’s ride around Hogwarts on Buckbeak the Hippogriff; and “A Window to the Past”, which is used when Harry and Lupin are discussing his parents on the footbridge. The ethereal voices that feature in “The Patronus Light” are also very fitting for the almost miraculous moment when Harry casts the Patronus that saves his and Sirius’ lives from the Dementors. It’s quiet, but powerful. “Forward to Time Past”, playing as Harry and Hermione travel back in time, is also a good one, although the ticking clock sounds can get a bit irritating if you listen to it too many times!

There are many scarier moments in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban too, so these are conveyed through the music. Any scene with the Dementors is tense, as they replace happiness with darkness, and this is reflected in both “Apparition on the Train”, when Harry is attacked by a Dementor on the Hogwarts Express, and “The Dementors Converge”, when they swarm around Harry and Sirius by the lake. Lupin turning into a werewolf is also quite terrifying so “Lupin’s Transformation” and “The Werewolf Scene” express that feeling.

There is also one actual song in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, performed by the Hogwarts students and their “Frog Choir”, with Professor Flitwick conducting. This takes place as the students are welcomed back to Hogwarts for their first day of term. It is called “Double Trouble”, with the lyrics being inspired by the Three Witches in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth. I very much like this song, and feel that it sounds quite mysterious and creepy, matching the darker tone of this film.

As with both the previous two films, Williams was recognised for his work on Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, returning to the Academy Awards with a nomination for Best Original Score. Williams had not received a nomination at the Oscars for his score on Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. At the Oscars, Williams did not win, with Jan A. P. Kaczmarek winning for his work on Finding Neverland (2004). Williams’ score was also nominated at the Grammys, for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. The winner turned out to be Howard Shore and John Kurlander for their music in The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), the final film in the trilogy. However, Williams did win a BMI Film Music Award in 2005 for his score on Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, and won the Public Choice Award at the World Soundtrack Albums for it. He was also nominated at those awards for Soundtrack Composer of the Year and Best Original Score of the Year. The winner of both categories was Gabriel Yared for Cold Mountain (2003). 

PRODUCTION

After the success of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, their director Christopher Columbus was rightly exhausted.

The two films had been filmed quite close together, with filming on the second film starting as the first one was released to theatres. Columbus had assumed he’d have the energy to complete the full series, but found after the second film that he couldn’t. The filming schedules had been intense, more intense than anticipated, and Columbus knew he could not repeat that over and over for another seven, or eight years.

Although stepping down as the director, Columbus did continue to have a presence and an input in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, as a producer[4]. But this meant that a new director for this third film would need to be found, with plenty to choose from.   

Some names that were considered were Guillermo del Toro, the filmmaker famed for his work on fantasy and horror films like The Shape of Water (2017) and Pan’s Labyrinth (2006), and more recently, Frankenstein (2025), and M. Night Shyamalan, whose early films included The Sixth Sense (1999) and Signs (2002). However, Mexican director Alfonso Cuarón was hired to lead Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

Cuarón had previously directed the film adaptation of the Frances Hodgson Burnett novel A Little Princess (1995) before making Y tu mamá también (2001), which was nominated at the Oscars for Best Original Screenplay, and won this award at the Venice Film Festival. No doubt with his experience from these two films in particular, of dealing with fantasy and coming-of-age themes, Cuarón was seen to be well-placed to tackle the more serious events that play out in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, propelling the series forward into darker territory, where danger lurks around every corner, and the feeling is more of melancholy than triumph. Apparently, Guillermo del Toro encouraged Cuarón to take the offer of directing this third Harry Potter film, despite Cuarón having not read the books beforehand. Cuarón went on to direct movies such as Gravity (2013) and Roma (2018), winning the Academy Award for Best Director for both. Roma also won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film, and Cuarón won BAFTAs for Best Direction for both films.

For a third time, Steve Kloves was tasked with adapting Rowling’s third novel in order to write the screenplay for Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Whereas Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets were seen to be quite faithful to their respective source material, with this being both praised and criticised by viewers, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban did not strictly follow all the elements of Rowling’s novel, which was, again, both criticised and praised by fans.

Despite the third novel having quite a complex story, Rowling said that Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was the easiest one to write, of the five novels she had written by 2004. Rowling had creative input into the story of all the Harry Potter films, especially the earlier ones that were being made without the full series having been published. This was to ensure continuity and adherence to the rules of the Wizarding World she had created. For example, there were location ideas for some scenes in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban that had to be vetoed due to them not fitting into the universe. However, Rowling was well aware that her entire novel could not be adapted word-for-word and scene-by-scene for the screen, so at times, she understood the need for certain moments to be dropped for the films. She also appreciated the creation of new moments for the films, such as the Shrunken Head on the Knight Bus, wishing she’d come up with that herself[5]!

I haven’t read the books, but in my opinion, the most important story points within Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban that were required to understand later plot points were included in this film. Some examples are the backstory into Harry’s parents’ deaths, and the dynamic between those involved, i.e., Lord Voldemort, Peter Pettigrew, and Sirius Black. and the introduction of characters that would make a return in later films, with those three and Lupin being the main ones. If you can understand the conversation in the Shrieking Shack, then the rest of the series will be understandable. We also got to see new elements of the Wizarding World in this film, like the Knight Bus, Hogsmeade village, and the Shrieking Shack, along with the Marauder’s Map, which is referenced in later films.

Outside of that, there might have been moments that fans of the book may’ve liked to see, but that aren’t all that important to the films, like how characters got certain items. For example, in the book, you’d discover that Professor McGonagall sought special permission from the Ministry of Magic to allow for Hermione to use the Time Turner, in order to attend all her classes. In the film, we are just told that McGonagall gave it to Hermione. Hermione also has a cat in this film, named Crookshanks. We aren’t told how she got it in the film, but in the book, Hermione purchases Crookshanks whilst out in Diagon Alley that summer. In the film, Harry spends his time in The Leaky Cauldron and does not go out, but in the book, he enjoys his summer in Diagon Alley with his friends. There is also more about Ron and Hermione’s feud over their pets in the novel[6].

There were a few other story points that were omitted that fans might have liked to see. One of these relates to the Quidditch Cup. In the book, Gryffindor win the Quidditch Cup, and there are additional Quidditch matches, where the character Cho Chang is actually first introduced, as Ravenclaw’s Seeker. In the film series, Cho Chang is not introduced until the fourth film. In the third film, we only see the one match, where Harry is attacked by Dementors and his broom ends up destroyed. Speaking of brooms, in the film, Harry receives a gift of a new broom, the Firebolt, at the very end, with this being a gift from Sirius, only known to Harry and Hermione as they see it came with a Hippogriff feather. In the book, the Firebolt is actually sent to Harry earlier in the year, and as Hermione suspects it was sent by Sirius Black, who they still believed wanted to kill Harry, she reports it to Professor McGonagall who confiscates it for testing, before returning it to Harry later. Sirius would also sign Harry’s permission slip, allowing him to go to Hogsmeade in later stories, which is not mentioned in the films, and Sirius gifts Ron an owl named Pigwidgeon to replace Scabbers.

Lastly, there is one story point that might’ve been useful to viewers who were unfamiliar with the books, and that is around the Marauder’s Map. It is possible to piece together the creators of this map from references in later films, but it isn’t something that is outwardly talked about in the Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban movie. The map was created by four people who call themselves Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot, and Prongs. In the book, Lupin reveals to Harry and his friends that he was in fact Moony; Wormtail was Peter Pettigrew – with this nickname being used in later films; Padfoot was Sirius Black – again, we hear this name again later; and Prongs was James Potter. The four created it so they could know where Filch was at all times to stop themselves getting into trouble, although Filch did eventually confiscate the map from them. These nicknames refer to their Animagus forms, with Padfoot being a dog, Wormtail a rat, and Prongs a stag. The three students became Animagi to help Lupin during his werewolf transformations. This would’ve been good backstory to have at this time, but it’s not hard to connect the dots later[7]. We also don’t hear how Sirius escaped from Azkaban – by transforming into his Animagus – in the film, but again, it might have been nice to know, although not relevant to the unfolding story.

Some have also been annoyed about Harry’s opening scene of practising the Lumos spell at night, because this ignores the underage magic law, with this technically being illegal use of magic as Harry is under the age of 17 and not at school. Yet, Harry doesn’t become worried about being expelled until he accidently blows up Aunt Marge. This was an oversight I presume, and was just an opening shot to take the viewer right into the magical world.

It was decided that Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban had to feel darker, more dangerous, and show the child actors growing up, because they are thirteen in this story, so teenagers, and teenagers behave more erratically and are more emotional. This meant Cuarón wanted to treat his actors like adults, even giving Emma Watson, Daniel Radcliffe, and Rupert Grint an essay assignment in order to get them to think about their characters and how they are evolving, also giving Cuarón further insight into how the actors see their characters, since they knew the characters better than he did. In this case, Watson and Radcliffe both completed the assignment, however, Grint did not. When asked by Cuarón about why he did not do it, Grint simply said he felt that Ron just wouldn’t do it!

This film could also be seen as a turning point in terms of the three main actors’ acting abilities. Columbus had said himself how it had been a bit of a struggle at times to get the child actors to focus whilst on set due to their young age. For Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Watson, Radcliffe, and Grint were no doubt starting to take their acting more seriously, and bringing in further brilliant British actors was a good opportunity for the three to learn from some of the best. Radcliffe in particular was a big fan of Gary Oldman’s work and the two got on very well, with Oldman even teaching Radcliffe had to play the guitar. This friendship between the two actors was no doubt helpful to translate that dynamic on screen for the scenes between Harry and Sirius; you can see the bond on screen. Radcliffe also remembers the Shrieking Shack scene, with the confrontation between Lupin, Pettigrew, Black, and Snape, thinking it was like watching a major acting masterclass play out before them between David Thewlis, Timothy Spall, Gary Oldman, and Alan Rickman.

Cuarón wanted to put his own stamp on the Harry Potter franchise with this film and to do that, he wanted to focus some attention on making Hogwarts and its grounds feel like a living entity. This is obvious by some of the sequences that simply focus on the landscape, like the one of the bird as it flies around Hogwarts – only to fly straight into the Whomping Willow. Cuarón wanted the viewers to be able to connect different areas of Hogwarts together from this film. He also wanted to create a certain mood and atmosphere in this film, with darker skies, more rain and mist, adding to the already tense story moments[8].

So, where do you go if you want rain and moody landscapes? Scotland, of course! Apparently, they chose to film in May hoping for nice weather but it rained almost every day. This turned out to be a good look for the film though with those overcast grey skies. I actually have a longstanding joke where I compare the weather to which Harry Potter film the sky best represents that day, and it is all thanks to Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban that I can really do that, because it signalled a gradual darkening of the landscapes and backgrounds of the Harry Potter films as the series progressed.

There were many moments within this story that take place outside, so the natural landscape and the grandeur of the Scottish Highlands were seen to be perfect for this movie. Glencoe in the Scottish Highlands was a specific filming location, with shooting taking place here between May and June 2003. Sets were built near the bottom of Clachaig Gully, overlooking Torren Lochan and Signal Rock forest. These sets included Hagrid’s Hut, complete with its pumpkin patch garden, and the footbridge, or “Bridge to Nowhere”, where Lupin and Harry talk about his parents[9]. Loch Shiel was another location, this being the setting of Harry riding Buckbeak over the water, called the Black Lake in the film.

Other familiar locations were used again too, including the Glenfinnan Viaduct, which the Hogwarts Express goes along, and the Hogwarts Express itself. The train was actually targeted by vandals, who sprayed graffiti on it back in 2003 whilst it was stationed in Scarborough. It cost £3,000 to repaint the affected carriages[10]. Filming also returned to the streets of London, for example, for the location of The Leaking Cauldron near Borough Market, after Leadenhall Market was used in the first film, and the filming of the Knight Bus sequence, with the double-decker bus moment happened on Lambeth Bridge[11].

As with the previous two Harry Potter films, a mixture of special and practical effects were used to achieve the magical moments that appear in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. There are numerous physical transformations in this film, for example.

For Lupin’s, David Thewlis was covered in prosthetics, on his eyes, face, and hands in particular, and put in a split jacket to filmed this scene. Then, the rest of the transformation was moved to the computer to fully animate the full wolf transformation. It would also seem there was some sort of puppetry work with someone dressed up as a wolf on set, which may’ve been a visual marker for the actors or reference material for the computer work.

Peter Pettigrew also has to transform from rat to human and back again. In behind-the-scenes footage, Rupert Grint is seen to be holding an animatronic rat, and Timothy Spall then appears in a rat-like wig with scaly skin and bald patches, and claw-like nails, with the in-between work no doubt being completed digitally.

Aunt Marge swelling up is another transformation, which seems to have been done with the use of prosthetics and inflatable fat suits. There were different versions of these to show the swelling progression, and then flying harnesses were used to get Marge to “fly” outside. This was apparently done with no CGI at all.

Cuarón had hoped to not have to use CGI for the Dementors, and originally wanted to use flying puppets, to show them as floating beings with flowing dark robes. This was attempted but it didn’t quite work, so they shot the puppetry underwater and got more of the look they were hoping for but knew this was not practical for the shoot, so they had to go with CGI. After some trial and error and a lot of imagination, they came up with the look of the Dementors, which are basically skeletons in black robes. They look like the personification of Death, like the Grim Reaper, which perfectly matches their demeanour, as they seek to suck out souls and drain all the happiness and hope from their victims.

Another new character for this film was Buckbeak the Hippogriff. Animatronic figures of Buckbeak were created for close-ups and interactions with the actors, which took months to create and were a logistical nightmare to get on set too, but a CGI version was also created for some scenes. Since Hippogriffs are mythological creatures that are half-bird, half-horse, there was a framework to use when determining how Buckbeak would move, as they studied bird and horse bones and movements, discussing with physiologists and veterinarians. For the flight sequence, Daniel Radcliffe was placed on a rig that was set up to match the animation sequences that had already been shot, so Radcliffe’s reactions would fit perfectly when the two were combined. The team also confirmed that Buckbeak even does a CGI poop on screen, as Harry edges towards it during the Care of Magical Creatures class. This was added to give Buckbeak an authentic horse-like behaviour! The team decided this was probably the first time something like that had been done on screen.

Numerous sets were also built for shooting on this film, like the interior of the Knight Bus, with the bus being constructed from parts of actual double-decker buses to make this triple-decker bus and souping it up to be speedier than a regular London bus, and of course, the Shrieking Shack, which was built to look like a wooden, rickety and unstable structure, and was even placed on a moving platform to make the scenes look realistic, to make it seem like the Shack was moving in the wind[12].

The Wizarding World also features numerous animals. The crows in Hagrid’s garden were African pie crows, raised in California and trained. Hagrid’s Hut also has bats flying around it, so these were flown at intervals to go through the hut and back again, much like how owls have been used in the Harry Potter films. Two new pets were brought in for this film as well. A cat named Crackerjack became Crookshanks for this film, but it needed to look dishevelled and “manky”. To do this, its shed hair was used, by rolling it into a ball and clipping it on to the fur to make the cat look scruffy, with a small amount of jelly being put on its face to make it look “weepy”. A bulldog was on set too, becoming Marge’s dog Ripper, and it was trained to be fake-aggressive for its scenes[13].

There were also some funny moments to mention from the filming. One is a prank that was played on Daniel Radcliffe. During the scene of Dumbledore and Snape discussing the break-in at the castle by Sirius Black and Harry’s safety, all the students are sleeping in the Great Hall as the two teachers walk between them. All the actors were in sleeping bags. Radcliffe had apparently asked Cuarón if he could position his sleeping bag next to one of the extras that he had a bit of a crush on. With this in mind, it was the perfect opportunity for a prank, so a fart machine was placed inside Radcliffe’s sleeping bag. And the person with the controller to set this machine off was none other than Michael Gambon! He took this as an opportunity to prank Radcliffe and make him look bad in front of the girl he liked. Cuarón was in on the prank too, and there is actually footage of this online for anyone interested[14]!

To add to that, there was apparently a swear jar on the set to limit the amount of cursing around the young actors, which was a decision made by Cuarón to dissuade himself from swearing in front of the young cast! Also, instead of Hermione slapping Draco in the book, Tom Felton and Emma Watson felt a punch would be more intense for the scene, and had a lot of fun with that scene – even if Watson’s punches were harder than anticipated[15]!

There are some interesting cameos in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban too. One of these is former frontman of the Stone Roses Ian Brown, who can be seen magically stirring a cup whilst reading Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time. Brown is a friend of Alfonso Cuarón, so that is why he is in this film in particular. Cuarón’s then-wife and child also make a cameo in one of the portraits that are to the left of the Fat Lady’s portrait. Comedian and actor Paul Whitehouse also made an appearance as Sir Cadogan, an eccentric knight who takes over from the Fat Lady as the entryway to the Gryffindor Common Room, however, this scene was deleted from the final cut of the film. Finally, in the highly detailed Marauder’s Map, you can see Newt Scamander on the map. Scamander was the fictional author of the book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, later becoming the protagonist of the Fantastic Beasts prequel spin-off film series. The Marauder’s Map is also used for the End Credits scene, showing more secret locations, like a Stink Bomb store.

RECEPTION

After holding its world premiere at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on 23rd May 2004, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was then released in the UK on 31st May 2004, to coincide with the school half-term dates, with international release dates taking place within the next few weeks in many countries. For example, the US release date was 4th June. This film was also released in IMAX theatres.

This means Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was a summer release, whereas the previous two films had both made it to cinemas for November and the festive season. Both Summer and Thanksgiving or Christmas are popular times for movie studios to show their new films. I think the tone of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was more suited to a summer blockbuster than a magical festive film, but really, a movie can be a success or a failure regardless of what time of year it is released.

In the case of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, it did not live up to the financial figures of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in 2001 or Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in 2002, although its final box-office total was still decent.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban ended its initial theatrical run with just over $795 million, putting it in the No. 2 spot in the Worldwide Box Office for 2004, behind DreamWorks’ Shrek 2, which made just under $930 million. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was just ahead of two other big films of 2004: Spider-Man 2 and Pixar’s The Incredibles, which took $786 million and $631 million respectively. It also beat out other family-friendly films of the year by some margin, such as DreamWorks’ Shark Tale, Warner Bros.’ The Polar Express, and Disney Animation’s Home of the Range. Taking subsequent theatrical re-releases into account, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban’s box-office total just over $810 million to date.  

In terms of reviews, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was highly rated. Many liked the additions to the cast, of powerhouse talent like Michael Gambon, Emma Thompson, David Thewlis, Gary Oldman, and Timothy Spall. These actors would return to their roles in later Harry Potter films as well. It was appreciated that the tone of this film was darker and went some way to make the franchise feel more mature, as the lead characters became teenagers. Due to this shift in tone, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, both the film and the book, is considered the fan-favourite of the entire series. The special effects were also praised, and viewers particularly enjoyed the Time Turner sequence, which ties all the events together to make for an exhilarating and dramatic ending to the story.

However, there will always be negative reviews for any film, and some of these relate to the film being too dark, both in regards to the storyline as well as in the overall look of the movie, especially when compared to the brightness of the first two. Some also commented that the movie was too long, which meant some parts of the story were slow and a bit boring at times. I personally can agree with this, as my attention wanders during some portions of this film, which is why I don’t like it as much as other Harry Potter films. The time-travelling sequence was also considered to be potentially confusing specifically for younger viewers. There is further debate on whether Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is faithful enough to the original books, as some feel that the film strayed away from the book too much, with sections of important plot points completely absent from the film, whereas others liked that the film was not as faithful to the book as the first two had been.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is considered to be the most critically-acclaimed of all the Harry Potter movies, although I would debate that, with critics seemingly liking the final film more. Regardless, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is beloved by the fandom, however, this film turned out to be the lowest-grossing of the entire film series. It is not clear why this was the case, however, it could have had something to do with the film being released 18 months after the second film came out, instead of just having a one-year gap between films, as had been the case with the first two. Others may have also been concerned by the darker elements of the film, feeling it was not going to be as magical or as whimsical as the previous ones, as Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban begins the descent into a deeper and more complicated storyline that is all-encompassing.

Awards might not be everything but they do provide another examination of how well a film was received. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban saw the film return to the Academy Awards nominations list, after Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets had been snubbed, although Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban did only get two nominations this time, and not the three that Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone had achieved. At the Academy Awards, along with John Williams’ nomination for Best Original Score, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was nominated for Best Visual Effects, losing to Spider-Man 2. The special effects team would get their deserved credit though at the Visual Effects Society Awards, where they won for Outstanding Visual Effects and Outstanding Performance by an Animated Character in a Live Action Motion Picture for Buckbeak, and were nominated in three other categories, including for Outstanding Models and Miniatures, and for Best Single Visual Effect of the Year, for the Dementor Train sequence. Stuart Craig was also recognised for his Production Design on this film, by winning Production Designer of the Year at the Hollywood Film Awards.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban would also receive numerous nominations at the BAFTA awards, in categories like Best Makeup and Hair, and Best Production Design, losing out to The Aviator; Best Special Visual Effects, with The Day After Tomorrow taking the win; and Outstanding British Film, which was won by My Summer of Love. It did, however, win the Orange Film of the Year here, a category voted for by the public.

The third Harry Potter film also picked up multiple nominations at the Saturn Awards, which honours the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban was up for Best Fantasy Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, and Best Visual Effects losing to Spider-Man 2 in all cases; Best Supporting Actor for Gary Oldman, which David Carradine won for his role in Kill Bill: Volume 2; and Best Young Actor/Actress for Daniel Radcliffe, with Emmy Rossum winning for her leading role in The Phantom of the Opera. They were also nominated for Best Costume Design and Best Make-Up.

Other award ceremonies where Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban picked up some wins and nominations including the Kids’ Choice Awards, the Teen Choice Awards, and the People’s Choice Awards. At the Kids’ Choice Awards, Harry Potter was nominated for Favorite Movie, losing to The Incredibles, and Favorite Book, which was won by A Series of Unfortunate Events. At the Teen Choice Awards, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban won Choice Movie: Action Adventure, but did not win Choice Summer Movie; Spider-Man 2 did. At the People’s Choice Awards, it lost to Shrek 2 in the Favorite Sequel category.

LEGACY

The early Harry Potter films were being released alongside the publication of the remainder of the Harry Potter book series, meaning that readers were able to know what was going to happen in the rest of the film series. This might make many think that this would decrease the level of interest in the films or the books, but actually, it only increased it, with readers excited to see how their favourite scenes and moments would play out on screen.

In 2003, J.K. Rowling’s fifth Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix was published, becoming the fastest-selling book in history at the time, surpassing that of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire’s publication in 2000. In 2004, there was no new Harry Potter book for readers to get their hands on, although the sixth book’s publication date was confirmed in December 2004. There were still seven months to wait though, as Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince would not come to bookshops until July 2005.

So, the new film would have to satisfy the Potter fans until then. A video game based on Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban film was released in 2004, and it was just as much fun as the previous two films’ games in my opinion. Other merchandise was also available to purchase, such as movie posters, LEGO sets, clothing, and figurines.

Most interesting though was that around 2004, discussions were taking place between Warner Bros., J.K. Rowling and certain theme park companies to bring the Harry Potter franchise to fans in a whole new way. Rumours swirled around just who Rowling was talking to, and where the potential Harry Potter attraction might end up. Well, obviously being the industry leader, Disney were the most likely to get the go-ahead from Rowling…Right?

It is true that Rowling was in discussions with Disney, and the Harry Potter attractions would potentially have filled an area of Fantasyland at the Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World, in Orlando, Florida. There were talks of two different attractions and a themed restaurant. Apparently, one of these attractions was to be an Omnimover-style shooter ride, kind of like Buzz Lightyear’s Space Ranger Spin, which already existed at this park, but instead of shooting lasers, guests would be casting spells with wands. The other attraction was said to be a magical creature petting zoo. However, despite Disney’s reputation for creating magical lands that engage and captivate guests from all over the world, Rowling was said to be less than impressed with Disney’s plan, despite signing a letter of intent with them in 2004. Rowling also did not like the idea of outside brands being featured in this “Harry Potter land”, so negotiations stalled, before being terminated, leading Rowling to look elsewhere to discuss her theme park dreams[16].

Most everyone knows that Rowling turned to Disney’s major competition, Universal Studios, who did end up building whole Harry Potter worlds at their theme parks, beginning at their Universal Studios Orlando property, mere miles from Walt Disney World. The discussions around that are a story for another time, but I do still want to mention a couple of attractions that exist in these theme parks spaces that specifically relate to the events and characters within Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

The first Wizarding World of Harry Potter at Universal Studios Islands of Adventure Park features a recreation of Hogsmeade, which Harry and his friends first visit in this third film. The theme park land includes places like Honeydukes sweet shop, where guests can purchase Wizarding World-inspires sweets, and the pub The Three Broomsticks, for guests to have a drink or meal. You can also find the small rollercoaster Flight of the Hippogriff here, which was a simple redesign of the former coaster Flying Unicorn. An animatronic of Buckbeak is sitting at the start of the ride. The Hogwarts Frog Choir also does performances throughout the day.  At the other Harry Potter area, at Universal Studios’ main park, a recreation of Diagon Alley was created. Here, you can have a bite to eat at The Leaky Cauldron, and then go and see the Knight Bus parked up just by the entrance to the alley. You might even be able to have a conversation or your photo taken with the Bus Conductor and the Shrunken Head. The Diagon Alley area is only in Orlando.

Flight of the Hippogriff is also an attraction at the Wizarding World of Harry Potter areas at Universal Studios Hollywood, Japan, and Beijing though. The Buckbeak animatronic also features at these other parks. The Frog Choir exists at Universal Studios in Japan and Beijing. The Hogsmeade version of the Wizarding World exists at the parks in Hollywood, Japan, and Beijing, along with the same locations.

In 2024, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban celebrated its 20th anniversary. A special summer event was held that year at the Warner Bros. Studio Tour in London, where new sets were able to be viewed, such as the Divination classroom, the interior of the Knight Bus, and a newly transformed Defence Against the Dark Arts classroom, set up for Lupin’s lesson on Boggarts. The Hogwarts Frog Choir was also on display in the Great Hall set. Harry’s bedroom in The Leaky Cauldron was set up too, complete with the Monster Book of Monsters going on a rampage under the bed[17]!

FINAL THOUGHTS

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban saw a rather big change from the enchanting locations and sequences we saw in the first two Harry Potter films.

Although both of those stories had elements of danger and dark magic to them, they were surrounded by bright and fun sequences, to keep away too much of the threat. Rightly or wrongly, these first two films feel more fun and less dangerous than any Harry Potter film to come after it, simply setting the stage and the atmosphere of the Wizarding World.

But as Harry and his friends get older, and a darkness starts to overshadow their magical schooling, there is no getting away from the fact that there is soon to be a battle between good and evil, light and dark. This movie was a huge jump forward towards that, and, although unsettling for some, it was a necessary shift in tone that had to be done.

The possibility had already been alluded to and prophesised before in the earlier films, yet, by the end of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, the return of Lord Voldemort was starting to feel like a very real and imminent threat to Harry and his friends.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Ben Sherlock, ’10 Actors Who Were Almost Cast In Harry Potter Movies’, ScreenRant.com, 28th April 2020.

[2] Credit: Ben Sherlock, ’10 Actors Who Were Almost Cast In Harry Potter Movies’, ScreenRant.com, 28th April 2020.

[3] Credit: Debanjali Bose, ‘‘Harry Potter’ director reveals Peter O’Toole turned down being the new Dumbledore because he ‘didn’t feel it was right’ to step into Richard Harris’s shoes’, BusinessInsider.com, 14th November 2021.

[4] Credit: Lexy Perez, ‘‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone’ Turns 20: Director Chris Columbus Reflects on Pressures to Adapt Book and Hopes to Direct ‘Cursed Child’’, HollywoodReporter.com, 11th November 2021.

[5] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Creating the Vision’, from Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[6] Credit: Kelvin Kwao, ‘Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban’s Biggest Changes From Book to Film’, CBR.com, 2nd September 2022.

[7] Credit: Matthew Rudoy, ‘Harry Potter: 10 Differences Between The Prisoner Of Azkaban Book & Movie’, ScreenRant.com, 21st August 2020.

[8] Credit: HBO Max, Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts (2022).

[9] Credit: Glencoe Scotland, ‘Harry Potter In Glencoe’, GlencoeScotland.com, date unknown.

[10] Credit: BBC News, ‘Potter train attacked by vandals’, BBC.co.uk, 23rd March 2007.

[11] Credit: Visit Britain, ‘Visit Harry Potter filming locations’, VisitBritain.com, date unknown.

[12] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Conjuring a Scene, from Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[13] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Care of Magical Creatures’, from Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[14] Credit: Joshua Nelken-Zitser and Eammon Jacobs, ‘Michael Gambon, the actor who played Dumbledore, used to prank Daniel Radcliffe on the set of ‘Harry Potter’’, BusinessInsider.com, 28th September 2023.

[15] Credit: Dan Morris, ‘Harry Potter: 23 Crazy Details Behind The Making Of The Prisoner Of Azkaban’, ScreenRant.com, 4th September 2018.

[16] Credit: Brian Delpozo, ‘How ‘Harry Potter’ Almost Ended Up at Disney World – And Why the Deal Fell Apart’, Allears.net, 7th June 2020.

[17] Credit: Carlo Simone, ‘Harry Potter Studio Tour shares Prisoner of Azkaban exhibit’, WatfordObserver.co.uk, 20th February 2024.

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

The first Harry Potter movie, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, had been hugely successful on its release in 2001, signalling the start of a major film franchise.

Although by no-means an Oscar-winning masterpiece, or a masterclass in dramatic acting, it had brought a fantasy world to the big screen, delighting young audiences, as well as bringing this magical world to an older generation, who perhaps had not read the book.

It was seen to be a faithful book-to-screen adaptation, which many appreciated, whilst also showcasing the best in special effects, and introducing a new crop of acting talent, alongside seeing some brilliance from titans of the British acting world.  

But now was time to adapt the second novel in the Harry Potter book series, the second of what was anticipated to be a seven-novel series, therefore suggesting there would be seven movies, each adapting one book. The second in the series was Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, originally published in 1998, and the tone was about to get significantly darker, as the ending of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone had indicated.

I had not read any of the novels before watching the film, so, as a nine-year-old going to see Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets at the cinema, I had no idea what to expect. I can’t even remember seeing the first movie, but I must’ve done, otherwise I would’ve had no reason to go and see the second. I went to see Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets with my dad and my sister, whilst my mum went shopping nearby – she doesn’t like Harry Potter at all. I distinctly recall which cinema it was, I know I saw a Dobby cardboard cut-out outside the cinema screen, and I know it was light when we went into the cinema but it was dark when we came out, because the film was so long – and it was winter.

I also know that I loved the film, and for a strange reason. For someone who doesn’t like being scared, not as a child or as an adult, the very reason I liked Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets was because I found it creepy at that young age. It is my favourite of the Harry Potter movies, and has been ever since I first saw it. Who knows, perhaps this is where my love of villains came from. I’d grown up watching a sea of children’s television and Disney movies, even removing myself from the room whenever Maleficent turned into a dragon in my childhood favourite Disney film, Sleeping Beauty (1959). I’ve never liked being scared, but randomly, Harry Potter seems to be about my level, even to this day.

PLOT

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets starts at the Dursley home. Harry has been “gifted” cousin Dudley’s second bedroom, although Harry is still being mistreated. On this evening, Harry is being warned to stay in his room and to make no noise. Uncle Vernon has very important guests coming for dinner – the Masons – and Harry cannot disrupt that.

However, on returning to his room, Harry finds an odd creature there, jumping on his bed. The creature introduces himself as Dobby the House-elf and warns Harry that terrible things are about to happen at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and that he must not return there this year. Harry has no clue who Dobby is, and does not listen to his warning. Harry can’t stay with the Dursleys any longer than he has to. Dobby can’t reveal much more information and punishes himself frequently during this conversation for his weakness. All this racket though has alerted Vernon, who barges into Harry’s room, telling him to be quiet or else. Harry reiterates to Dobby that he will be going back to Hogwarts. Dobby resorts to desperate measures to force Harry to stay in Surrey, by magically dumping a cake onto the head of Mrs. Mason, knowing this will enrage his aunt and uncle.

The next day, Vernon doesn’t hesitate in punishing Harry, and puts bars on his bedroom window, telling him he’ll not be going back to Hogwarts again. That evening, Harry is woken up by a weird noise. Looking out of his window, he sees a flying car. It turns out the car’s passengers are Harry’s best friend Ron, and his brothers, twins Fred and George. They hook on to the window and pull the bars off. This wakes up Harry’s aunt and uncle who rush to Harry’s room. They unlock all the bolts on the door just in time to see Harry being pulled into the car. Vernon grabs onto Harry’s foot and tries to pull him back, but it doesn’t work. Harry gets into the car and Vernon falls out of the window, falling into the bushes below.

After a night of driving, Harry, Ron, Fred and George arrive at the Weasley family home, The Burrow. Harry is pleased to see Mrs. Weasley again, and she is also delighted to see him, although she is none too pleased with her sons for vanishing in the night and taking the flying Ford Anglia. Mr. Weasley arrives home from a long night’s work at the Ministry of Magic that morning and is introduced to Harry. Harry also sees Ron’s younger sister Ginny again, and she seems to have a bit of a crush on Harry. Ginny is about to start her First Year at Hogwarts. As the family sit down for breakfast, Ron’s older brother Percy sees that their owl has delivered their Hogwarts letters, including Harry’s. There is a whole list of supplies they’ll need, so they’ll have to go to Diagon Alley. The Weasleys plan on travelling there via the Floo Network, a series of magical portals using fireplaces. Harry is told to watch Ron as he demonstrates how it works, taking a handful of powder, clearly stating his destination name, and disappearing in a blaze of fire. Now, it is Harry’s turn. He grabs the powder, and says he wants to go to “Diagonally”. The Weasleys watch helplessly as Harry vanishes.

Harry turns up in a dusty, dark shop. This is Borgin and Burkes, a shop only frequented by dark wizards. Not wanting to stick around for long, Harry walks outside, only to find himself surrounded by unsavoury characters, who offer to help him find his way. Uh, no, thanks! Luckily, Hagrid sees Harry and quickly leads him out of trouble. Harry was in a dodgy place called Knockturn Alley, close to Diagon Alley. Hagrid takes Harry to the bookshop Flourish and Blotts, where he is reunited with the Weasleys and other best friend Hermione. Here, they see a book signing going on for famous wizard Gilderoy Lockhart. Lockhart spots Harry in the crowd, and calls him over for a photo for the newspaper. He also gifts Harry his complete works completely free of charge. Whilst they wait for their parents to finish at the bookshop, Harry, the Weasleys, and Hermione are approached by Draco Malfoy. Draco is clearly jealous of Harry for being so famous in the Wizarding World, and aims a slight at Harry. His father Lucius Malfoy comes over, telling Draco to “play nicely”. Lucius introduces himself to Harry, becoming instantly fascinated by Harry’s famous scar. Lucius guesses that the kids surrounding Harry must be part of the Weasley family; Lucius works with their father. He also rudely comments on Hermione’s parents, confirming that they are Muggles, non-magical folk, meaning Hermione has no wizarding ancestry, this being a disgrace to a family of Pure-bloods like the Malfoys, who do. Mr. Weasley comes over and tells Lucius they have different ideas of what a disgrace to wizards looks like. The Malfoys then leave.

Later, Harry and the Weasleys arrive at King’s Cross station late for the Hogwarts Express. Most of the family get through the portal to Platform 9 ¾ on time, but Harry and Ron are stuck in King’s Cross with the portal not opening for them. Harry suggests they wait for Ron’s parents by the car, which gives Ron an idea: they’ll take the flying car to Hogwarts! But Ron isn’t exactly an experienced driver only being twelve-years-old, so naturally the journey starts badly, with Ron forgetting to put the invisibility booster on so everyone around King’s Cross can see the car flying, and the journey gets worse when they are almost hit by the Hogwarts Express, and Harry almost falls out of the car. Eventually, they arrive at Hogwarts, only to crash-land into the Whomping Willow, which tries to bash the car out of its branches – it is magical after all. In the chaos, Ron breaks his wand and the car falls to the ground. Ron and Harry are ejected from the car, and the car drives into the Dark Forest.

Ron and Harry hurriedly head inside, but they are caught by Filch the caretaker who takes them to Professor Snape. Snape is horrified to learn about the two’s escapades, which have made the front page of the wizarding newspaper, and states if they were in his house of Slytherin, the two would be expelled and heading home right this minute. Professor McGonagall, head of Ron and Harry’s house of Gryffindor, then comes into the room with Professor Dumbledore, the Headmaster. McGonagall states that the two will not be expelled today but will both get detention and have letters sent home to their parents/guardians.

The next morning, the Second Year students, including Ron, Harry, Hermione, and Draco, arrive to their Herbology Class, headed by Professor Sprout. She teaches the students about mandrakes, getting the students to pot seedlings. We learn that the cry of a fully grown mandrake is fatal to anyone who hears it, but that mandrakes are needed to create a cure to recover people who have been petrified. At lunchtime, Ron tries to fix his wand with tape, but this does nothing to help it. Harry also meets Colin Creevey, a big fan of his as well as an avid photographer. At this point, Ron receives a letter from his mother. Known as a howler, this letter comes to life and starts to shout at Ron for his bad behaviour, whilst also congratulating sister Ginny for being sorted into Gryffindor House with her brothers. The letter then shreds itself. After that, the group have their Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson with none other than Gilderoy Lockhart. Lockhart is discovered to be an incompetent teacher, although handsome and charming, as he releases a swarm of Cornish Pixies into the class, with absolutely no training given, and then proceeds to let Harry, Ron, and Hermione round them up themselves after a pixie steals his wand!

Later on, Gryffindor’s Quidditch team, which includes Harry, are set to train, but are told that the pitch has been reserved for Slytherin’s team so they can train their new Seeker, Draco. Harry, Ron and Hermione learn that Draco’s place on the team seems to have something to do with his father buying the whole team new Nimbus 2001 brooms. Hermione states that this is the only reason he is on the team, to which Draco responds by calling her a “filthy little Mudblood”. Ron tries to react like the hero he is by cursing Draco to “eat slugs”, but the curse rebounds onto him, due to the fact Ron’s wand is broken. Ron then proceeds to spit up slugs, so Harry and Hermione take him to Hagrid for help. Hagrid has no cure for the spell and says it must run its course, asking what prompted Ron to cast it in the first place. Hermione tells Hagrid what happened, and he is equally shocked by what Draco said. Harry has no clue what the term “Mudblood” means, so Hermione explains. “Mudblood” is a derogatory term used by some for witches or wizards who have non-magical parents, like Hermione. Hagrid says that Pure-bloods are no longer the majority in the Wizarding World, with many witches and wizards being “Half-blood”, so one magical parent, or less. He tells Hermione not to think about it anymore, as her magical ability speaks for itself.

That evening, Harry spends his detention answering fan mail for Lockhart in his office. Harry starts to hear voices as the evening wears on. Lockhart tells Harry he must just be getting tired and tells Harry to go back to his dorm. In the corridor though, the voice returns. He then comes face-to-face with Hermione and Ron, asking if they heard a voice. They didn’t. They come across a flooded corridor and Filch’s cat seemingly frozen in fear. They see spiders moving in a line outside, and then discover writing on the wall, written in blood: “The Chamber of Secrets has been opened. Enemies of the heir, beware.” Many other students and teachers arrive at this corridor and are equally shocked. Filch sees his cat, and, believing she’s dead, blames Harry for it, as he was at the centre of the scene. Dumbledore arrives and tells all the students to go to their dormitories, except for Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Dumbledore and the other teachers quickly dismiss them as being involved, especially as Harry has an alibi for the evening. They calm Filch down by saying his cat has been petrified and that they can cure her once the new mandrakes are grown.

In Transfiguration Class with Professor McGonagall, no-one can concentrate on the lesson so Hermione asks McGonagall to tell them what the Chamber of Secrets is. She recounts the story of Hogwarts’ founding, saying that four wizards founded the school over 1,000 years ago: Godric Gryffindor, Helga Hufflepuff, Rowena Ravenclaw, and Salazar Slytherin. Slytherin believed that only some witches and wizards should be able to study magic, i.e., those who have all-magical ancestry. The other three did not agree with him, so he left the school. But there were rumours that he had built a chamber in the school, known as the Chamber of Secrets, sealing it until his heir arrived at the school. The chamber is said to be home to a monster, who would prey on those Salazar Slytherin felt were unworthy to study magic. The school has been searched many times, but the chamber has never been found. After class, Ron, Harry and Hermione discuss who the heir of Slytherin might be, with the boys heavily suspecting it is Draco Malfoy. Hermione has a plan so they can be sure. She finds a recipe for Polyjuice Potion which will allow the three to turn into members of Slytherin House so they can question Draco about it, but it will take one month to brew.

Soon, it is time for Quidditch, with Harry and Draco going up against each other for the first time as Seekers. During the game, it becomes clear that a Bludger has been cursed as it starts to follow Harry. As Harry and Draco battle to find the Snitch to end the game and win it for their team, the Bludger follows Harry, even as the two go underneath the stands in search of the Snitch. At one point, Draco’s broom catches on a wooden slat, and he falls in a heap in the middle of the pitch. Harry continues on, finding the Snitch and winning the game, however, the Bludger continues to follow him, until Hermione magically destroys it. But the Bludger did hit Harry’s arm, breaking it. Lockhart comes over and tries to fix his arm, but instead, he casts a spell making Harry’s bones disappear. Gross. Harry is taken to the hospital wing, where Madame Pomfrey administers a potion to get Harry’s bones to grow again. Overnight, Harry is visited by Dobby again, who tells Harry that he cursed the Bludger wanting Harry to return home, saying things are going to get worse at Hogwarts. Harry ignores Dobby, and they are interrupted anyway, by the arrival of another petrified victim, Colin Creevey. The teachers are rightly concerned, especially as Colin’s camera has been destroyed so that he has no picture of the attacker and person responsible.

In light of these events, Harry, Ron, and Hermione try to speed up their Polyjuice Potion, which they brew in the middle of an abandoned girls’ toilets. The reason it is abandoned is because a miserable ghost called Moaning Myrtle resides there. As well as this, Lockhart and Snape decided to set up a Duelling Club to help teach the students how to deal with potential threats. Harry and Draco are put together as the first pair to duel, but they each choose to simply hurt each other as much as possible with their first spells. Draco then decides to conjure a snake in the middle of the room. Snape goes to remove it, however, Harry starts talking to it, as the snake looks set to attack student Justin. The room are astonished by what they are seeing, and Snape finally destroys the snake. Justin accuses Harry of getting the snake to attack him, and Hermione and Ron wonder why he never told them he is a “Parselmouth”, someone who can communicate with snakes. Harry says he didn’t know. Harry learns that Salazar Slytherin had the same talent, and Slytherin’s crest is a snake, so now everyone believes Harry to be the heir of Slytherin.

During study time, Harry walks out of the room, after being whispered about and stared at. He then hears that voice again, and comes across a petrified Justin and a frozen Nearly Headless Nick. Once again, he is found there by Filch who gets McGonagall. McGonagall sends him to Dumbledore’s office. There, Harry asks the Sorting Hat if he put him in the right house, given what he has learnt about his connections to Salazar Slytherin. The Sorting Hat says he could’ve been great in Slytherin, but Harry rejects that. He then comes across Dumbledore’s phoenix, which suddenly bursts into flames. Dumbledore comes in at that exact moment, making Harry plead his innocence. Dumbledore explains the phoenix is Fawkes, and he was old so his death was not unexpected. The two then watch as a new phoenix is reborn from the ashes. Hagrid arrives into the office, saying Harry has nothing to do with all these incidents. Dumbledore says he already knows that, asking Harry if he has anything to tell him though. Harry says nothing.

Later on, the Polyjuice Potion is finally ready. Hermione tells Ron and Harry to give two cupcakes to Draco’s friends Crabbe and Goyle. The cupcakes have a sleeping potion in them, so it will knock them out. Once this happens, Ron and Harry take their robes and some of their hairs. Hermione tells them to put the hairs in the potion – she has done the same with a female Slytherin student – and they drink up. The potion is disgusting, but it does transform Harry and Ron into Crabbe and Goyle. Hermione tells the two to go ahead without her. They arrive at Slytherin’s common room and are almost caught out by seeing Ron’s brother Percy there. Draco comes to their rescue, and arrogantly leads them away from Prefect Percy. Ron and Harry begin their questioning, and Draco reiterates that he doesn’t know who the heir of Slytherin, only that it isn’t him. His father wouldn’t tell him much either, only that the last time the chamber was opened a Muggle-born student died. Draco hopes it will be Hermione who dies this time. With that, Ron is about to lash out at Draco, but the pair discover that the spell is wearing off and they rush out of there, back to Hermione. They see that Hermione has accidentally turned herself into a cat, after the hairs she took were actually cat hairs. She is sent to the hospital wing to recover.

The next day, Harry and Ron see the corridor by Moaning Myrtle’s bathroom has flooded so they investigate. Myrtle thinks Harry threw a book at her, but he denies that. Harry sees the book lying on the ground and retrieves it. That evening, he opens up the diary but finds it is blank inside. He learns it belonged to someone called Tom Marvolo Riddle. Harry starts to write in the book, and begins a conversation with someone inside the diary, seemingly Tom Riddle. He asks for information about the Chamber of Secrets, and is transported back fifty years to Hogwarts. Here, Harry watches as a young female student is carried out of Hogwarts and confirmed dead. Tom Riddle approaches Dumbledore, and questions whether Hogwarts will be closed. He says it will be unless the attacker is found. Not wanting to leave Hogwarts, Tom tries to find the attacker, accusing Hagrid and his huge pet spider of killing the girl. The spider runs out of the castle and Hagrid is expelled. Harry is transported back to the common room, telling Hermione and Ron what he has learnt.

They plan to question Hagrid about it, when Neville rushes up to Harry saying someone has ransacked their dormitory. Harry sees that Tom Riddle’s diary has gone, so that must’ve been what the intruder was looking for. Harry then goes to play Quidditch but McGonagall says the game has been cancelled. She takes Harry and Ron to the hospital wing, where they discover that Hermione is the latest person to be petrified. From this point, new rules are brought in for the students, like a 6pm curfew and the need to be escorted to and from lessons. Harry and Ron have to speak to Hagrid though so take his invisibility cloak and go to him. Hagrid is very jumpy that evening, and before they can ask him anything, the Minister of Magic, Cornelius Fudge, arrives to take Hagrid to the prison Azkaban, believing him to be involved in these attacks. Lucius Malfoy also turns up, stating that he has got all the school governors to back his call to relieve Dumbledore of his duties. Dumbledore walks away willingly, but Hagrid believes there will be killings next if he goes. Hagrid then states that if someone needs help, they should follow the spiders.

Once alone, Harry and Ron take Hagrid’s dog Fang and head into the Dark Forest, following the spiders. They come to a clearing where a huge monstrous spider appears to them. He is called Aragog and explains that he did not kill that girl 50 years ago and that Hagrid was innocent. Spiders actually fear the monster in the chamber. Aragog also says that the girl who was killed died in a bathroom, giving them some clues. However, Aragog doesn’t plan on letting them escape as he has children to feed, and they have surrounded Harry and Ron. As it looks like they’ll be attacked, the Ford Anglia appears to them, and drives them out of the forest and away from the spiders. They are taken back to Hagrid’s hut.

Ron and Harry return to the hospital to visit Hermione, where Harry finds a piece of paper in her hand about the Basilisk, a huge snake-like creature. They believe this must be the monster in the chamber, and that it tallies with what Aragog said. Hermione also worked out that the Basilisk must be travelling in the pipes and that anyone who looks at it will instantly die. Harry and Ron go over all the victims and learn that Mrs. Norris the cat didn’t die because she looked into the water on the floor; Colin saw the Basilisk through his camera; Justin must’ve seen it through Nearly Headless Nick; and Hermione was looking around corners with a mirror in case she saw it. Ron and Harry then figure out that Moaning Myrtle must be the girl who died in the bathroom all those years ago. Suddenly, there is an announcement calling the teachers to the corridor where another message has been left. Ron and Harry hide so they can listen in. McGonagall says a student has been taken by the monster into the chamber, with the message simply reading: “Her skeleton will lie in the chamber forever”. Lockhart arrives late, and is tasked with retrieving the student as he claims to know where the chamber is. He goes to his office to get ready. McGonagall reveals that Ginny Weasley was the one taken.

Ron and Harry go to Lockhart’s office to tell him what they know, but they discover him packing. He admits that he is a fraud and hasn’t done anything he said he’d done in his books, instead stealing from other wizards and then wiping their memories. He plans to do the same to Ron and Harry but they point their wands at him first. He goes along with them to the girl’s bathroom so they can ask Moaning Myrtle how she died. She said she saw a pair of yellow eyes by one of the sinks, and just died. Harry sees snake carvings on the sink and believes it is the entrance to the chamber. He says something in Parseltongue, snake language, and it opens. They send Lockhart down the drop first, and then they follow, arriving into the chamber, which is filthy and covered in bones and snake skin. Lockhart pretends to faint at the sight of it, using the opportunity to steal Ron’s wand. He tries to wipe their memories, but the spell backfires because Ron’s wand is still broken, slamming him into the wall of the chamber. This causes a rockslide, separating Ron and Harry. Ron finds that Lockhart wiped his own memory. Harry tells Ron to clear a way out, and he’ll find Ginny.

Going deeper into the chamber, Harry finds a lifeless Ginny on the ground. Someone approaches him. The older boy reveals himself to be Tom Riddle. He says he was a memory preserved in his diary but as Ginny grows weaker, he grows stronger, and will no longer be a memory. He takes Harry’s wand, and reveals that he was behind the Basilisk attacks and the writings on the wall, putting Ginny into a trance with the help of the diary to get her to do all that for him. Ginny was the one to try and dispose of the diary in the bathroom, leading Harry to find it, and later stole it back. Harry wonders why Tom would want to do all this. Tom says his target has actually been Harry because Tom Riddle is Voldemort. The letters of his full name actually spell out “I Am Lord Voldemort”, showing Riddle’s true talent for anagrams. Voldemort claims to be the greatest sorcerer in the world, but Harry says that accolade goes to Dumbledore. With that, Fawkes the Phoenix arrives with the Sorting Hat. Tom laughs at the gift and calls for the Basilisk to attack Harry. It chases him through the chamber, with Fawkes pecking out the creature’s eyes so looking at it will no longer be a threat. Harry outmanoeuvres the Basilisk momentarily and returns to Ginny, trying to work out what to do. The Basilisk returns and as it does, Harry finds a sword has appeared in the Sorting Hat. He takes the sword and runs up onto a large sculpture. He stabs the Basilisk through the head, killing it, but not before the Basilisk bites him, sending its venom rushing through Harry.

Harry returns to Ginny and is told by Tom that he’ll die in minutes and there is no hope. Harry then takes the Basilisk fang and stabs the fang into the diary. With each stab, Tom Riddle starts to break apart, until he disappears. Ginny suddenly awakens. She sees Harry is hurt. Harry tells Ginny to go through the chamber and find Ron. At that, Fawkes returns. Fawkes then releases tears onto Harry’s arm, making Harry remember that phoenixes have healing powers. He recovers and Fawkes flies them all back to Hogwarts.

Ron and Harry find themselves in Dumbledore’s office, where they are reprimanded for their breaking of multiple school rules but are given special awards for services to the school. Ron is told to get an owl to fly Hagrid’s release papers to Azkaban, and Harry speaks to Dumbledore more about Voldemort. Dumbledore says that when Voldemort gave Harry his scar, he inadvertently passed over some of his powers, like speaking to snakes, but that Harry must be a Gryffindor as he was able to pull the Sword of Gryffindor from the Sorting Hat, and clearly showed loyalty to Dumbledore to have Fawkes come to him. Lucius Malfoy then arrives to find Dumbledore reinstated. Dumbledore says that many of the governors believed Malfoy would curse their families if they did not agree to let Dumbledore go. Malfoy rejects that. Malfoy asks if the perpetrator has been caught, so Dumbledore reveals all about Tom Riddle and the diary. Malfoy sarcastically congratulates Harry Potter on saving the day.

Harry asks Dumbledore for the destroyed diary and follows Malfoy out of the school. He forces Malfoy to take the diary, as Harry believes Malfoy put it into Ginny’s cauldron on that day at Flourish and Blotts before school. Malfoy refuses to admit to that, handing the diary over to Dobby, his House-elf. Harry gets Dobby to open it, and he sees a sock inside. Dobby says his master has presented him with clothes so he can be a free elf. Lucius sees Harry has tricked him into losing his servant and goes to attack him, but Dobby stops him. Harry thanks Dobby for his help, but tells him to stop trying to save his life from now on!

Later, the school is set up for dinner, and all the petrified students return, including Hermione, much to Ron and Harry’s delight. Dumbledore announces that all school exams have been cancelled given the upheaval everyone experienced this year. Hagrid then arrives, having been released from Azkaban. He thanks Ron, Harry, and Hermione for clearing his name. Harry tells Hagrid Hogwarts wouldn’t be the same without him. The students and teachers break into a round of applause, as Hagrid is embraced by everyone.

In a post-credits scene, we are taken back to Flourish and Blotts, where we see a new book on display. Titled “Who Am I?”, it is a new novel from Gilderoy Lockhart, who is seen on the cover of this book in a straitjacket, as he gets to grips with his memory loss. 

CHARACTERS & CAST

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets sees a return for many characters and actors from Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, whilst also introducing a selection of new ones, like The Weasleys, who were introduced in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, however, many of them were only briefly mentioned. In Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, we get to see more of their family life, and meet Mr. Weasley for the first time.

Molly Weasley was in the first movie; however, here, Molly is clearly shown to be the strong matriarch of the family, putting her foot down with her unruly sons. Molly is also a loving mother, which is obvious from how she dotes on her children, making sure they have everything they need for school and ensuring their home of The Burrow is kept cosy, as well as caring for Harry whenever he is around, given his difficult family situation in the Muggle World. Molly’s character only becomes more integral to the series as the movies continue.

Dame Julie Walters was cast as Molly Weasley. Walters’ film debut came with her role as Rita White in Educating Rita (1983), acting alongside Michael Caine in this film. From then on, she has had a variety of roles on screen, including being cast as Mrs. Wilkinson in Billy Elliot (2000); as Annie in Calendar Girls (2003); as Rosie in Mamma Mia! (2008) and its 2018 sequel; and as Mrs. Bird in the Paddington film series. Walters has also had some history in voice acting for animation, such as voicing The Witch in Pixar’s Brave (2012) and Ms. Montague in Gnomeo and Juliet (2011), reprising her role for its sequel Sherlock Gnomes (2018). She is also known on British TV for working alongside comedian Victoria Wood, for example, starring in sitcom dinnerladies (1998-2000) as Petula, amongst others.

The father of the Weasley family is Arthur Weasley, who works in the Ministry of Magic, specifically in the Misuse of Muggle Artifacts Office. The flying Ford Anglia car they own is therefore technically illegal, which is why he faces an inquiry at work after Ron and Harry drive the car to Hogwarts, being spotted by numerous non-magical people. Arthur is less of a strict parental figure, as Molly seems to have that pretty much covered, but he clearly adores his children, and is proud of his family, despite their lesser economic status. He stands up for his family in front of the pretentious Malfoys, who believe themselves to better than the Weasleys due to their Pure-blood status and perceived wealth. Like Molly, Arthur also goes on to be an important part of the fight between good and evil later on.

Mark Williams was cast as Arthur Weasley. He had previously been cast as Horace in the live-action adaptation 101 Dalmatians (1996), based on Disney’s animated 1961 film, and as Exterminator Jeff in The Borrowers (1997). He later appeared as Wabash in the Oscar-winning movie Shakespeare in Love (1998). In more recent years, Williams has voiced the character of Barry in Aardman Animation’s Early Man (2018) and currently stars as the title character in the long-running BBC series Father Brown (2013-present). He also played Sir John Middleton in the 2008 miniseries Sense and Sensibility, also for the BBC.

We also get to see more of the other Weasley children, outside of Ron, in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Ron’s older brother Percy, a school prefect, is seen a few times in the second movie, with Ravenclaw Penelope Clearwater, his secret girlfriend, and is spotted by Harry and Ron by Slytherin’s Common Room, after they have been transformed into Crabbe and Goyle. Chris Rankin was cast as Percy. After appearing in the majority of the Harry Potter films, Rankin went on to be an assistant production coordinator on series like Downton Abbey (2010-15) and Atlantis (2013-15), and is currently the Chair and Lead Producer at the Brecon Little Theatre in mid-Wales[1].

Twins Fred and George are the next brothers in age order. Fred and George are still part of the Gryffindor Quidditch team as they were in the first film, continuing to be seen in these sequences. They don’t have a huge amount to do with the story of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, but their mischievous nature is briefly glimpsed in this film, before being made more obvious in the later films. Fred and George were played by James and Oliver Phelps. After appearing in all of the Harry Potter films, the duo went on to be cast as Brian Carter and Barry Carter in the TV movie Danny and the Human Zoo (2015) written by comedian Lenny Henry, and made a cameo appearance together in Last Night in Soho (2021). Recently, the twins have hosted the travel series Fantastic Friends (2022) and the cooking competition series Harry Potter: Wizards of Baking (2024-present).

The other Weasley sibling to mention is Ginny Weasley, the youngest of the Weasley children and the only girl. In Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Ginny starts her First Year at Hogwarts, being placed in Gryffindor House with her brothers. It would be expected that Ginny’s year at school would be pretty quiet, but no; Ginny gets to be highly involved in the problems that occur at Hogwarts. Ginny inadvertently was given a piece of dark magic by Lucius Malfoy in Diagon Alley. She has no idea what the diary is doing to her, and doesn’t realise the trouble she is in until it’s too late and she is being used as a sacrifice so that Voldemort can live again. Luckily for Ginny, Harry was on hand to rescue her from almost-death. Ginny continues to play a role in the story in the later films. Bonnie Wright was cast as Ginny. After her time on the Harry Potter series, Wright went on to be cast as Rose in the independent film The Sea (2013) and as Georgina in the film After the Dark (2013). She also wrote and directed the film Separate We Come, Separate We Go. Recently, Wright has focused on activism, being involved with Greenpeace and the Rainforest Alliance. She published the book Go Gently: Actionable Steps to Nurture Yourself and the Planet in 2022. 

Gilderoy Lockhart becomes the second Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher at Hogwarts, after Professor Quirrell “crumbled” in the first film. He is seen to be both exceptionally charming, with his blond hair and bright smile, and arrogant, believing his own self-importance due to his success as an author, and accomplishments as a wizard. However, it soon becomes obvious to everyone that Lockhart actually has very little magical skill, not being able to do the simplest of spells and shying away from his teacherly responsibilities whenever the pressure gets too much. Lockhart reveals himself to be a total fraud near the end of the story, admitting to using memory charms to steal other witches’ and wizards’ life stories and pass them off as his own. When he tries to do the same to Ron and Harry so he can twist the story of finding the chamber, probably for a new book, he fails to account for the fact Ron’s wand is severely damaged and ends up wiping his own memory. He still gets a book out of the situation so I guess it’s a small victory for Lockhart!

Sir Kenneth Branagh was cast as Lockhart. Branagh is well-known for being a great Shakespearean actor, both on stage and screen, having both directed and starred in numerous film adaptations of Shakespeare plays, such as Henry V (1989) and Hamlet (1996), both nominated at the Academy Awards: for Best Director and Best Actor for Henry V, winning for Best Direction at the BAFTAs; and for Best Adapted Screenplay for Hamlet. He also directed Belfast (2021), which won the Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Original Screenplay, and won the BAFTA for Outstanding British Film. Branagh has also appeared in various other roles. For example, he has recently portrayed Hercule Poirot in a series of movies based on Agatha Christie’s novels, also directing the movies, starting with Murder on the Orient Express (2017), and was cast as Niels Bohr in Oppenheimer (2023). On the more comedic side, Branagh was cast as Sir Alistair Dormandy in the comedy-drama The Boat That Rocked (2009) and voiced Miguel in DreamWorks Animation’s The Road to El Dorado (2000). Branagh is set to appear in The Devil Wears Prada 2 (2026).

However, before Branagh was cast as Lockhart, there were multiple other famous actors who were also considered. Jude Law, who went on to be cast as a young Dumbledore in the Fantastic Beasts series of films, was apparently seen for the part of Lockhart, before being deemed to be too young for the role. Alan Cumming and Rupert Everett were also both offered screen tests for the part, although after discovering a pay discrepancy between himself and Everett, Cumming refused to take any further part in the process[2]. Later, it was reported that Hugh Grant was first offered the part, before having to drop out due to scheduling difficulties, filming the rom-com Two Weeks Notice (2002) with Sandra Bullock. Branagh was confirmed in the role in October 2001[3]. Although I am a fan of all of these actors, I think that Branagh was perfectly cast as Gilderoy Lockhart. Branagh even won the London Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor of the Year for this role.

Another major new character introduced in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets was Draco’s father, Lucius Malfoy. He is tall, menacing, and more than just a little bit evil. Lucius is tough on his son and has brought him up to believe that families of Pure-bloods are exceptional, whereas anyone who is not is lesser than them. We get to see why Draco is the snobby, arrogant child he is by meeting Lucius. Lucius is shown to have a fascination with Voldemort, after he looks at Harry’s scar, plus he has Tom Riddle’s diary in his possession. This movie only gives a brief incite into Lucius, with his true villainy still to be revealed.

Jason Isaacs was cast as Lucius Malfoy, in another perfect casting in my opinion. Strangely enough, Isaacs had originally auditioned for the part of Lockhart. He was annoyed to find he hadn’t got the part, and to make it even worse, he was asked to read for Lucius Malfoy. Isaacs’ reasoning for not wanting to play Lucius was that he was already set to play Captain Hook in the 2003 film Peter Pan and didn’t want to play two villains back-to-back, but his family encouraged him to take the part, and now, he is so glad he did[4]. Lucius is one of my favourite Harry Potter characters, so I’m glad he did too, and by being Lucius and not Gilderoy Lockhart, we got to see Isaacs in multiple films, not just one. Prior to his work on Harry Potter, Jason Isaacs was known for such roles as Ronald Quincy inArmageddon (1998); as Colonel William Tavington in The Patriot (2000); and as Captain Mike Steele in Black Hawk Down (2001). After Harry Potter, Isaacs went on to be cast as George Zhukov in The Death of Stalin (2017); John Godfrey in Operation Mincemeat (2021); Archie inMrs. Harris Goes to Paris (2022); and Moth Winn in the now-controversial movie The Salt Path (2024). In television, Isaacs recently portrayed Cary Grant in the miniseries Archie (2023) and played Timothy Ratliff in Season 3 of The White Lotus (2021-present).

As for Draco Malfoy, and his sidekicks Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, we did meet them in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, shown to be the main enemies of Harry, Ron, and Hermione. In Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, they are part of the action for longer, as they are central to the three friends figuring out who the heir to Slytherin is. They suspect it is Draco as he spends much of the movie spouting out beliefs about how non-magical students aren’t worthy and are lesser than him, even going so far as to call them “Mudbloods” and hoping Hermione will be one who dies from the release of the Chamber of Secrets’ monster. With Harry and Ron transformed into Crabbe and Goyle, they try to get Draco to confirm he is the heir, but he turns out not to be, making the three Slytherins no longer useful to Harry, Ron and Hermione’s sleuthing. However, Draco later becomes a major part of the story in later films.

Tom Felton was cast as Draco Malfoy. Unlike many of the other child actors though, Harry Potter was not his first film role. Felton had previously been cast as Peagreen in The Borrowers (1997) and as Louis T. Leonowens in Anna and the King (1999), which starred Jodie Foster. After Harry Potter, Felton went on to play Dodge Landon in Rise of the Planet of the Apes (2011); James Ashford in Belle (2013); and Rufus Lancaster in A United Kingdom (2016). Recently, Felton was cast as Richard Goodridge in Save the Cinema (2022) before going on to star as Sam in 2:22 A Ghost Story on the West End in 2022. His stage work has continued by reprising his role as Draco Malfoy in the Broadway production of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, with his run going from November 2025 to May 2026. He also published his autobiography Beyond the Wand in 2022.

Goyle was played by Josh Herdman. He appeared in all of the Harry Potter films, and was cast as Ben in the CBBC series UGetMe (2003-05), going on to be cast in the recurring role of Eric Davidson in Season 2 of the ITV series Marcella (2016-21). In 2016, he started a career as an MMA fighter. Crabbe was played by Jamie Waylett, only appearing in the first six films, as he was not asked to return for the final two due to legal troubles.

Continuing with the dark wizards, although we saw Voldemort in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, attached to Quirrell’s head, in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, he got to appear in almost-human form, as his sixteen-year-old self, Tom Riddle. Tom Riddle is confirmed to be the heir of Slytherin, having opening the chamber when he was at Hogwarts fifty years before, instructing the Basilisk to kill Myrtle, as he set about continuing Salazar Slytherin’s task of ridding the school of any students with non-magical parents. However, on his return, although the Basilisk petrifies multiple students, Tom confirms his real target was actually Harry Potter, wanting to finally kill him, after his failed attempt over a decade before, and return to life. But Harry being Harry doesn’t let that happen, and manages to stop him, by destroying the diary with a Basilisk fang, which makes the memory of Tom Riddle disappear forever, saving Ginny in the process.

Christian Coulson was cast as Tom Riddle. He was actually 23 at the time, despite portraying a sixteen-year-old. Prior to Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Coulson was cast as Ben Stemson in The Worst Witch spin-off series Weirdsister College (2001-02). He went on to be cast in the recurring role of Sebastian in the series Mozart in the Jungle (2014-18) and as Ian in Love Is Strange (2014). Many well-known actors also auditioned to play Tom Riddle, including Eddie Redmayne, who went on to be cast as Newt Scamander in the Fantastic Beasts series, and James McAvoy.

Along with these characters, we met a few new teachers. One of these was Professor Sprout, who teaches Herbology at Hogwarts. Here, she teaches Harry and his friends about mandrakes and their importance of curing those who have been petrified. It’s lucky they potted those mandrakes on the first day of the year because they were certainly needed! Miriam Margolyes was cast as Professor Sprout, who returns only for the final Harry Potter film. She had previously appeared as The Nurse in Baz Luhrmann’s Romeo + Juliet (1996) and was cast as Aunt Sponge and Mrs. Glowworm in James and the Giant Peach (1998). She had also earlier portrayed Queen Victoria in the festive special Blackadder’s Christmas Carol (1988). Recently, Margolyes has appeared on our screens in a variety of travel shows, such as Miriam and Alan: Lost in Scotland (2021-22) with Alan Cumming; Miriam Margolyes: A New Australian Adventure (2024) and Miriam Margolyes Discovers New Zealand (2025). Margolyes has also voiced characters for animated movies, including The Matchmaker in Disney’s Mulan (1998) and Queen Oofeefa in Aardman’s Early Man.

We also spend quite a bit of time in the movie in Hogwarts’ hospital wing with Madame Pomfrey the school nurse. She has to nurse Harry back to health, after Lockhart makes all the bones in his broken arm disappear, and later has to care for the petrified students, starting with Colin Creevey who comes to the hospital in the middle of the night. Madame Pomfrey was played by Gemma Jones. Jones has had a variety of screen roles, including period dramas, such as her roles as Mrs. Dashwood in Sense and Sensibility (1995) and Lady Queensberry in Wilde (1997) with Stephen Fry portraying Oscar Wilde. Jones is also known for her role as Pamela Jones, Bridget’s mother, in the Bridget Jones film series. She was later cast in the recurring role of Connie James in Spooks (2002-11), and as Ivy, Elton’s grandmother, in Rocketman (2019). More recently, Jones played Rose Wright in the British drama series I, Jack Wright (2025-present). She reprised her role as Madame Pomfrey for the sixth and final Harry Potter films.

The Minister of Magic, Cornelius Fudge, makes his first appearance in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets too. In the film, he shows up at Hagrid’s hut and takes him away to Azkaban, believing him to be behind the spate of attacks at Hogwarts, since Hagrid was made to take the blame for them fifty years before. Fudge doesn’t seem to listen to reason from others and follows his instincts blindly, without looking for concrete evidence. This makes him seem a tough figure, but his stubbornness proves to be a problem for him later on in the story. Fudge was played by Robert Hardy. Before Harry Potter, Hardy was cast as Sir John Middleton in Sense and Sensibility (1995) and as Lord Caversham in An Ideal Husband (1998). He went on to appear as Tite Barnacle in the BBC miniseries Little Dorrit (2008), with Claire Foy in the title role. Hardy reprised his role as Fudge in the following films, up to Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007). Hardy died in 2017.

A few new students are brought in to the story for this second film too. One is Colin Creevey, an excitable First Year student, who is a big fan of Harry Potter’s and an avid photographer. He even manages to capture some action shots of the Gryffindor vs. Slytherin Quidditch match, almost getting hit by the rogue Bludger in the process! Colin sadly succumbs to the Basilisk, becoming the first human victim to be petrified. Thanks to his camera, Colin doesn’t look the Basilisk in the eye and survives the attack, being revived by the Mandrake potion by the end of the film, alongside the other victims. Hugh Mitchell was cast as Colin. He played Young Nicholas Nickleby in the 2002 film Nicholas Nickleby around this time, going on to be cast as Young Silas in The Da Vinci Code (2006) and later playing Richard Welles in the BBC series The White Queen (2013).

 Justin Finch-Fletchley, a Hufflepuff student, is the second victim to be petrified. He previously met Harry at the Duelling Club, set up by Lockhart and Snape, however, he finds himself potentially about to be the victim of cobra attack during it, and blames Harry for it. Harry starts speaking to the snake in Parseltongue, but as nobody knows what he is saying, it appears that Harry is trying to get the snake to attack Justin, making him feared after that. Justin is then discovered by Harry to be petrified just a little while later, furthering cementing the case that Harry is behind the attacks, despite not being. Like Colin, Justin is “un-petrified” by the end of the film and able to go about his life. Justin was played by Edward Randell who now seems to be a freelance journalist, having only made an appearance in this second Harry Potter film.

Moaning Myrtle, although a ghost, is also a new student character. Myrtle resides in a girls’ lavatory, which is rarely ever used because she is so miserable, resenting her early death, although she also seems to like to wallow in her self-pity as well! Basically, she can make the students feel uncomfortable so they tend to avoid her. Hermione chooses this bathroom to brew their Polyjuice potion in for this very reason, so it can remain a secret. Myrtle turns out to be the key to figuring out where the entrance to the chamber is, as it is discovered she was the first fatality from the Basilisk, after the chamber was first opened fifty years before. With the information about her death, Myrtle reveals the location of the entrance, helping Ron and Harry to rescue Ginny. She also kindly offers Harry the opportunity to share her toiler as a ghost should he die down there. Nice!

Shirley Henderson, despite being in her 30s by the time this film was made, was cast as Moaning Myrtle, likely because of the versatility of her voice, bringing a real whine to Myrtle’s lines. Early in her career, Henderson was cast as Isobel Sutherland in the mystery series Hamish Macbeth (1995-97), which saw Robert Carlyle in the title role. She also appeared as Gail in Trainspotting (1996) and its 2017 sequel. Other film roles of hers include Jude in the Bridget Jones film series; Lucille Hardy in Stan & Ollie (2018); and Agatha Christie in See How They Run (2022). On television, Henderson was cast recently, as Annie in the series Summerwater (2025) and in the recurring role of Claire Marsh in Dept. Q (2025-present) for Netflix. In voice acting, Henderson voiced the character Ooooo in Pixar’s Elio (2025) and Babu Frik in Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2021). Henderson reprised her role as Moaning Myrtle only in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005).

MUSIC

Legendary composer John Williams, who had created a beautiful, magical score to accompany Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, returned to compose the score for Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Williams is known for composing music for such movie franchises as Indiana Jones, Star Wars, and Jurassic Park, winning numerous awards, including Grammys and Academy Awards, during his career.

This meant that the music of both Harry Potter movies feels quite similar, with some themes returning, such as the iconic “Hedwig’s Theme”, which features in the introductory scene of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, with the title card.

I particularly like the track “Fawkes the Phoenix”, which can be heard as Harry, Ron, Ginny, and Lockhart make their way out of the chamber with Fawkes’ help. It is triumphant, showing they succeeded in their fight against evil. I also like the final track in the film, played when Hermione returns to the Great Hall after recovering from being petrified, and as Hagrid makes his grand return to Hogwarts after being released from Azkaban. This track is “Reunion of Friends”. As an adult, I always cry at this final scene, and the music is a huge part of what makes that scene so beautiful.

There are darker elements to the story in this second film, so naturally, these needed to be reflected in the score too. One piece of music that shows this is “The Spiders”, playing as Harry and Ron run from the spiders in the Dark Forest. The opening sounds of this track sound just like spiders spiralling down on their webs, making all arachnophobes’ skin crawl. “Meeting Aragog” has similar elements. “Meeting Tom Riddle”, for when Harry first sees Riddle in the chamber, is equally spooky, whilst also being mysterious as we wonder who this boy is, and where he came from. After that, we have Harry’s fight against the Basilisk. The track “Dueling the Basilisk” accompanies this sequence, making for a thrilling final battle for the film, one filled with peril and life-threatening danger.

As with the first film, Williams was once again recognised for his work on the music for Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, although not at the Academy Awards as he had been for the first film. He was nominated again at the Grammys though, for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. Once again, Williams lost to Howard Shore’s score for The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers. But Williams did beat out Shore for the Critics’ Choice Award for Best Composer, which was not only for his work on Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, but also for the Steven Spielberg-directed films Minority Report and Catch Me If You Can, also released in 2002. Williams was also recognised at the BMI Film Music Awards for his work on movie soundtracks that year, which including the three already mentioned, plus Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones.

PRODUCTION

Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone had opened in theatres on 16th November 2001, but there was no time for the cast and crew to celebrate as production on the second film, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, began just a few days later.

The total shoot for the second Harry Potter movie was apparently slightly less time than the first, at around nine or ten months, but this is still a significant amount of time, and not unexpected given the length of the movie’s runtime, the numerous impressive, vast sets, and the number of characters, and therefore actors, and locations required for filming.

Christopher Columbus was back to direct the second film, after directing the first, having been a popular director particularly with the young cast, who had had a great time filming Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Steve Kloves also returned to write the screenplay, adapting it from J.K. Rowling’s original novel, having done the same for the first.

Kloves admitted that it was difficult adapting these novels, because, since the whole series had not yet been written and published, although Rowling had a clear idea of the complete narrative, he had to check with Rowling if his screenplay was going in the right direction, so as not to allow something to be contradicted in a later film, or so something important was not omitted. In the case of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Kloves said one part of the story in particular would come back later in series, so he had to pepper in just enough clues to allow this to make sense later without giving the game away in this film. I would assume that this story element was the importance of Tom Riddle’s diary.  Rowling was particularly impressed with how the ominousness of Tom Riddle’s diary was portrayed in the film, as it is a creepy and scary concept to have someone write back to you in something as private as a diary, something many young girls turn to when wanting to express their innermost thoughts and feelings.

An element that ripples throughout the Harry Potter series is the message about racism, or classism, with the Pure-bloods against everyone else, i.e., Half-bloods or Muggle-borns. This is first introduced in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, specifically differentiating Draco Malfoy and his family from the others because the Malfoys are Pure-bloods, whereas even Harry Potter is a Half-blood, because his mother was Muggle-born. The Weasleys are technically Pure-bloods, but they don’t believe themselves to be better than anyone else. This idea is a huge part of this second film and novel, with the Basilisk’s main purpose being to purge Hogwarts of Muggle-born students, but the idea comes back throughout the series. Kloves felt this theme was very important and had been perhaps more present in his first draft of the script, before having to condense it for the final film script, so the idea is quite different from the book in some aspects[5].

Although it has been noted just how faithful the first two Harry Potter movies are to the first two novels, there obviously had to be some concessions made to the story, to allow the films to be a reasonable length, and to keep the pace snappy and interesting.

One character that is referenced in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, both film and novel, is Penelope Clearwater, Percy Weasley’s love interest at Hogwarts. She is only mentioned in the film, as she walks down a hallway with Percy in one scene, however, she was actually another petrified student in the book, being found beside Hermione in the library. In the book, it is Penelope’s mirror that they are using to look around corners so they don’t meet the eye of the Basilisk.

Something else that could’ve been included in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets the film, but could’ve been omitted simply for pacing is that Hermoine’s potion book, Moste Potente Potions, where she finds the recipe to brew Polyjuice Potion is actually in the Restricted Section of Hogwarts Library in the novel, with Hermione having to metaphorically charm Lockhart into writing her a note, giving her permission to take the book out. In the film, this potion book just happens to be on a regular shelf of the library.

There were a few other minor changes to the story, including missing out Nearly Headless Nick’s 500th Deathday Party, attended by Harry and his friends; a scene of the Weasley brothers “de-gnoming” their garden at The Burrow, literally throwing gnomes over a hedge to keep them out; and Mr. Weasley repairing Harry’s glasses after his visit to Knockturn Alley. For some reason, it was not supposed to be noticed that with Hermione repairing the glasses in the film, she is technically breaking the rule against underage witches and wizards using magic outside Hogwarts…A professor character is also missing entirely from the films, and that is Professor Binns, the History of Magic professor, who was the one to reveal the history of the Chamber of Secrets to Harry and his classmates. Instead, this speech was given to Professor McGonagall

Another omission includes the fact that the book first references “Squibs” in this story, specifically referring to Argus Filch, the caretaker. This leans further into the racism experienced in the Wizarding World, as the term refers to someone with at least one magical parent, but with no magical powers of their own. This may’ve initially been part of the initial script for Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, because, in a deleted scene, we see Harry pass Filch a letter, which appears to be confirming Filch’s inability to perform magic. Instead, this fact is only briefly mentioned in the sixth Harry Potter film[6].

Speaking of deleted scenes, there were numerous ones that have since been available to view on DVD and Blu-Ray releases of the film. An interesting one was the scene in Borgin and Burkes, which Harry ends up in after his disastrous first attempt at using the Floo Network. Harry sees Draco Malfoy and his father entering the shop, and has to hide in a coffin to avoid being seen. Here, Lucius is selling items that he needs to get rid of from his home, since the Ministry of Magic are conducting more raids into finding dark magic. It was this scene which Tom Felton and Jason Isaacs later reflected on, as Isaacs had accidentally injured Felton’s hand here. Isaacs must’ve gotten very into character at this stage in filming, because when he used Lucius’ cobra cane to scold Draco, he accidentally hit Felton with the cane, and the pointy fangs hurt his hand. Isaacs apologised profusely after they stopped rolling, with Felton later joking that it was reminiscent of Jekyll and Hyde working with Isaacs, as he was cold and harsh one minute when acting, and nice the next when he wasn’t! The two loved working together though, and have a strong friendship even now.

Something else in the deleted scenes that might’ve helped with the plot of the story is seeing Justin Finch-Fletchley introducing himself to Harry just before the Duelling Club began. In this scene, Justin confirms he is a Muggle-born. I didn’t realise this until many years later, and simply thought the Basilisk was just attacking whoever was around, not specifically targeting Muggle-borns with Hermione just being a coincidence, since Tom Riddle says to Harry at the end of the film that that wasn’t his purpose anymore. I thought the Basilisk was trying to get to Harry and these students were just in the way, so had this scene been included, it would’ve added more clarity for viewers who were not familiar with the book. This idea was further used in a later scene, where Harry heard people talking about how Justin had revealed he was Muggle-born to Harry, making the students gossiping suspect Justin would be the next victim, since Harry must be the heir of Slytherin.

Another scene that could’ve added more clarity to the overall story was Harry, Ron, and Hermione all seeing that the diary belonged to a Tom Riddle. On hearing the name, this reminded Ron that he’d seen that name whilst polishing the school’s silver as part of his detention. Riddle had won an award for services to the school fifty years ago, with this being the same time the chamber was opened. They therefore assume Riddle will know all about the chamber, but see nothing written in the diary, so cannot read anything about it. This would’ve led on to Harry writing in the diary and conversing with Riddle through it[7].

In terms of filming locations, many of the same locations were used in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets after their usage in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, for example, Alnwick Castle. Specifically in this second film, the Inner Bailey area of the castle was used for the sequence of Harry and Ron crash-landing in the flying car on their arrival at Hogwarts[8]. The cast and crew also made a return to Durham Cathedral. In this sequel, the Cloister Garth was used for the scene of the Gryffindor Quidditch team learning about Draco becoming Slytherin’s new seeker, and Ron casting his “eat slugs” curse, with the Chapter House being used for Professor McGonagall’s classroom. It would seem that the Divinity School at Oxford University was the location for Hogwarts’ hospital wing and was also used for Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone[9]. Other locations include the North Walk Cloisters of Gloucester Cathedral being the location for the scene of the writings on the wall in this film, with Moaning Myrtle’s bathroom being nearby, and the Glenfinnan Viaduct in the Scottish Highlands becoming iconic for the sequence of Harry and Ron meeting the Hogwarts Express, and almost crashing with it, whilst in the flying Ford Anglia. The viaduct makes a return in other Harry Potter movies too, during the group’s travels to Hogwarts[10]. The story also returns to King’s Cross station, where we see Harry and Ron attempt to follow the rest of the Weasleys on to Platform 9 ¾, finding the portal has closed. This is once again inside King’s Cross, or how it was many years ago, but when Harry and Ron go to get in the flying car, this exterior shot is actually of neighbouring train station St. Pancras.

With the filming of the second movie feeling very similar to the first one, for numerous reasons, it made everyone feel free and more comfortable with what they were doing, including Christopher Columbus. Additional cast members meant widening the Harry Potter family, with Kenneth Branagh, Mark Williams, and Jason Isaacs being welcomed into the cast, with the latter two becoming very integrated into later storylines. Branagh was actually set to play Richard III on stage partway through filming Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, and was learning his lines for it in his downtime. Daniel Radcliffe was said to have enjoyed running lines with him for the play. Jason Isaacs had an enjoyable moment seeing just how brilliant Radcliffe was too, as Isaacs improvised the line “Let us hope Mr. Potter will always be around to save the day”, so that Malfoy could have the final say in Dumbledore’s office. Isaacs had not been expecting Radcliffe to shot back with his own bit of improv, cooly stating, “Don’t worry, I will be”. This showed a level of increased confidence in the young cast in the brief spell of time between the two movies, which did not go unnoticed by the adults on set. It was also notable that they were growing up by the fact many of the boys’ voices were breaking by this point[11]! But to really bring everyone back down to earth, that this production was centred around child actors, there was reportedly an outbreak of headlice on set during filming, which was said to have halted production briefly[12]!

Moving on, let’s discuss some important characters who were not part of the filming process, and yet feel very real to audiences. One of these is obviously Dobby the House-elf, a beloved character in the Harry Potter universe for many. Dobby was going to have to be a computer-generated character, and the animators wanted to make him appear as he was described in the books, as a sort of shrivelled and puny creature, made to wear a dirty rag all his life, as he serves one wizard family forever, a family who have tormented him and weakened his spirit. There were some concerns around making Dobby, as he had to feel lovable, without being cute and cuddly, and be a sympathetic figure that we feel sorry for. It was possible he’d end up being too annoying, like some other computer-generated characters of the time, or that he’d feel too digital to seem real. Although Dobby might appear quite strange, especially given how far computer animation has progressed since the early 2000s, he remains a figure that we want to root for[13].

The talents of his voice actor will also have helped with this. British actor Toby Jones was chosen to voice Dobby. Jones has made appearances in various well-known movies franchises, including being cast as Claudius Templesmith in The Hunger Games franchise; as Mr. Eversoll in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018); and as Basil Shaw in Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny (2023). Jones has also recently starred in numerous British miniseries, such as portraying Alan Bates in Mr. Bates vs. The Post Office (2024), and Alan Rusbridger in The Hack (2025). Initially, when Jones was offered the part of Dobby, he didn’t understand the importance of the character, but later came to realise how loved Dobby is. 

It was quite difficult for the actors to act to Dobby, because he obviously wasn’t there, but the two actors who had the most scenes with Dobby, i.e., Daniel Radcliffe and Jason Isaacs, did their best with them, and I think it shows. Isaacs, for instance, chose to kick Dobby down the stairs in Dumbledore’s office. Columbus apparently believed Isaacs had just slipped as he was walking down them, but he made it clear, he was actually acting! This moment made it into the film. Radcliffe was also said to have impressed many on set as he acted to a stick with a ball on the end of it for all Harry’s scenes with Dobby, being said to have twice as much focus and commitment as many adult actors in these types of scenes.

Fawkes the Phoenix is another vital character to the story, coming to Harry’s rescue whilst in the Chamber of Secrets on two different occasions. But Harry first meets Fawkes in Dumbledore’s office, and this phoenix is an animatronic figure, not a CG creation. It apparently had cameras in its eyes so it could be moved to respond to the actors. Columbus and Radcliffe later revealed that they believed Richard Harris thought Fawkes was a very well-trained bird[14]! But whenever Fawkes had flight sequences, and for when he caught fire and was reborn, digital effects were used.

Aragog the spider – an Acromantulas, to be exact – was another creature that had to be created for Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. It was thought that Aragog would simply have to be computer-generated, due to his size, however, it was later decided that Aragog could be constructed, even if he was such a complex and huge spider. If it didn’t work, there was always CG to fall back on, but in the end, Aragog was created, as a puppet. This must’ve been absolutely terrifying to see up close! The swarm of Aragog’s children, however, were CGI. Julian Glover was tasked with voicing Aragog. He had previously been cast as General Maximilian Veers in Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Aristotle Kristatos in For Your Eyes Only (1981), showing Glover’s talent for playing villains. He later had a recurring role as Grand Maester Pycelle in Game of Thrones (2011-19).

The Basilisk, a huge snake-like creature, was created with a mixture of practical models and CGI. A 30ft long structure was built, detailing the Basilisk’s head and mouth, which was used and controlled for the battle scene with Harry. This mechanical puppet could even move towards Radcliffe as he literally fought against it. However, when the Basilisk slithers through the chamber, following Harry, this was CGI[15].

Outside of that, various new sets had to be built for Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. One of these was Dumbledore’s Office, a grand office to suit the grandeur of Dumbledore and his status as Headmaster. It was thought the scale of the project may’ve had to be scaled back from original designs because of a lack of budget, however, instead of compromising on the office, further funds were secured to ensure the office was constructed as it had been envisaged. Numerous paintings of former Hogwarts’ Headmasters had to be commissioned, for those to be hung around the walls of the office, and various celestial objects, including a large telescope, were either created or purchased to fill the space, to match Dumbledore’s interests in astronomy. They also had to build the moving, spiral staircase, the Griffin Stairwell, that Harry steps into to get to Dumbledore’s office. The greenhouse for Professor Sprout’s Herbology class was another new set, although they had wanted to film in potentially one of the greenhouses at Kew Gardens, but on learning that air traffic would be a problem for them, they chose to build a set based on one of Kew’s actual greenhouses. The Weasley family home of The Burrow, a homely cottage-like building, was another new set, filled with whimsical, magical inventions, like a pan being cleaned, and moving knitting needles, which were all practical effects. The Burrow is also filled with little knick-knacks, to complement Mr. Weasley’s fascination with the Muggle world[16].

Sadly, a very tragic ending was about to unfold as Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets headed into the post-production stages. Richard Harris had been able to see out the filming of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in his role as Dumbledore, however, by August 2002, Harris was struggling with ill health. Columbus saw his health decline quite quickly after that, although Columbus did say Harris seemed in good spirits when he saw him in the hospital. After visiting him, Harris warned Columbus not to even think about replacing him as Dumbledore for the next film as he’d be back. Columbus said he’d never do that, and said he’d see him in a few weeks, however, sadly, as Columbus began editing Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets a few days later, he was shocked to discover that Harris had passed away, on 25th October 2002 at the age of 72[17]. This meant that Dumbledore would have to be recast for the future films. Columbus did not even return for the third film, at least as director, as he decided he needed a break from directing the Harry Potter movies, passing them over to others to finish the rest of the series. 

RECEPTION

An official premiere was held for Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets on 3rd November 2002 in London. This was soon followed by the film’s release to cinemas, on 15th November 2002, in both the US and the UK, coming to international markets either around the same time, in the following few weeks, or within the first couple of months of 2003.

In the UK, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets had a high opening weekend, making around £9.8 million in its opening weekend in the country[18]. It made an estimated $87.7 million in its first three days of release in the US, making this the country’s third best opening of all time, behind May 2002’s Spider-Man, with $114.8 million, and Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone’s $90.3 million. Across the world, the movie is said to have made $142 million in just those first three days. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets was even in top position at the box office in eight other countries, including creating the highest openings ever in Taiwan and the Philippines[19].

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ended its run with a total worldwide gross of just under $880 million, in second place to the second film in The Lord of the Rings trilogy, The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, which made a total of $923 million. Rounding out the rest of the Top Five were Spider-Man, with just under $805 million; Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, with $645 million, and Men in Black II, with a little over $440 million. This proves that studios even loved making sequels over two decades ago!

In comparison with the first film in the series, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets did not end up surpassing its predecessor. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone made around $975 million during its initial release, and did top the worldwide box office for 2001. But the figures weren’t too far apart, showing that Harry Potter had a bright future as a film franchise, even though this was only two movies into an expected seven movie series.

Looking at audience reviews, there were plenty of positive comments for Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, and it seemed to have a similar overall view by the public as the first one had received. Many commented that Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets felt the same as the first, in terms of both the story elements and the production value. This would’ve been due to the benefit of having continuity with the direction of the films as the first two were both directed by Christopher Columbus, as well as perhaps the two films being filmed so close together, with many of the same settings. This second film was also seen as staying quite faithful to the original book, something that the first film had been praised for as well. The story of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets was said to have developed the overall story and the characters further, being considered scary, in a good way, with the finale battle between Harry, Tom Riddle, and the Basilisk a particular highlight. The special effects were received well too. For new characters, many of the actors performing these roles were highlighted, including Kenneth Branagh, who was a total scene-stealer as Lockhart, and Jason Isaacs, who was quietly menacing in his role as Lucius Malfoy. Fans of the Weasleys also appreciated a closer look at the family in this film too. The acting of the child actors was seen to have improved quite significantly between the first two films as well.

However, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets was slightly longer in runtime than the first movie, and for some, it showed, with the story said to have dragged in places, and just generally being considered too long for a family-friendly film. There were also some who commented that Richard Harris seemed tired in this film, lacking the twinkle that Dumbledore had had in the first movie. I can’t say I noticed this to be honest; I just thought Dumbledore didn’t have as much of a role in the story here. These were likely retrospective reflections after Harris’ death. The other problem with Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets was that you had to have seen the first to understand the sequel, because they waste no time in explaining what is going on; there’s too much to cover that this wouldn’t have been a good use of the runtime. There were also those who obviously didn’t like the first film for varying reasons, including that the book was stuck too closely to, or that Columbus had made the film too light and breezy, and since the first two films feel very similar, if you already didn’t like the first film, it was unlikely you’d like the second.

It also turns out that Dobby was quite a divisive character. I always liked Dobby; I thought he was funny in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, and he was my favourite character from the film when I first watched it. However, some found him much too annoying, comparing him to Star Wars’ potentially most-hated character, Jar Jar Binks. Perhaps in both cases, the use of these characters for comic relief purposes took away from the story of their respective films? Or they were just generally irritating with their voices and appearances. I don’t know, but I should mention that I always liked Jar Jar Binks too – sorry!

In terms of awards, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone had turned out to be quite a surprise hit, even receiving three nominations at the Academy Awards for Art Direction, Costume Design, and Original Score, although it did not win in any of the categories. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ended up not being nominated at the Academy Awards for anything, this being only one of two Harry Potter films not to receive a single nomination here, but there were a few award wins and nominations for the sequel.

For example, the BAFTA Awards, seen to be kinder to the British film industry than some of the US academies, for obvious reasons, nominated Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in three categories: Best Production Design, Best Sound, and Best Special Visual Effects. There were no wins for Harry Potter at this ceremony though. Elsewhere, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets received six nominations at the Saturn Awards, including for Best Fantasy Film and Best Make-Up, losing out to The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers on both occasions; and Best Special Effects and Best Costumes, losing to Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones. Christopher Columbus and Daniel Radcliffe were both up for Best Direction and Best Performance by a Younger Actor, but also did not win.

A few other awards and nominations to mention include a win for Best Family Film at the Critics’ Choice Awards, alongside a nomination for Best Digital Acting Performance for Toby Jones as Dobby, which turned out to be a win for Andy Serkis’ portrayal of Lord of the Rings character Gollum. The same thing happened at the 2003 MTV Movie Awards. Sadly, Dobby was nominated in a much meaner ceremony, at the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, for Most Annoying Non-Human Character. Luckily, he – and Jar Jar Binks – lost out to Scrappy-Doo in Scooby-Doo (2002)! Finally, I’ll just mention that Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets was nominated for Favorite Movie at the Nickelodeon Kids’ Choice Awards – and lost to Austin Powers in Goldmember, which I thought was definitely not aimed at children!

LEGACY

It is common knowledge that as the Harry Potter movies were being made, J.K. Rowling was still publishing the rest of the series. By the time the first movie came out in 2001, only the first four books of an anticipated seven-book series had been published.

A little while after Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets came to our screens, the fifth book in the series, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, was published, in mid-2003. The publication date was announced in early 2003, with it being confirmed as 21st June 2003, a Saturday so that children would not feel the need to miss school to be one of the first in line to purchase it! More than a third of million copies of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire had been sold on its first day of release in the summer of 2000, becoming the fastest-selling book in history at the time[20]. The release of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix then broke that record with its 2003 publication.

As well as the new novel being published, a computer game based on Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, with similar gameplay to the game based on the first film, was developed. Like the first Harry Potter game, I enjoyed playing this second one too. Plenty of merchandise and memorabilia for this first sequel have also been available to purchase over the years, including replicas of Tom Riddle’s diary with the Basilisk fang through it.

There was even a sketch created for the British charity Comic Relief which aired as part of its annual television broadcast in 2003 which parodied Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. It was created by Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders, who played Harry and Ron respectively. The sketch was humorously titled Harry Potter and the Secret Chamberpot of Azerbaijan. As well as recreating moments from Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, including having Harry meet “Dobby”, who was being played by the beloved Basil Brush, a puppet for any non-British readers who may be unfamiliar with the character, and the flying car sequence with the Hogwarts Express, it was also made like a mockumentary, with the “actors”, including Jeremy Irons playing Alan Rickman/Snape, Ronnie Corbett, known for his small stature, playing Robbie Coltrane/Hagrid and Alison Steadman playing Maggie Smith/McGonagall, talking about how they’d rather be working on The Lord of the Rings, or not understanding how to act to allow for special effects. The sketch was simply poking fun at the films, which had already become huge successes both in Britain and around the world. J.K. Rowling took the parody in her stride by recording a mock introduction to the sketch, telling viewers not to watch because she had “nothing nice to say” about it.

The real legacy of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets though is that its success, and that of the first movie, allowed for the series to be continued in movie form, because had this second one not proved to be as relevant as the first, this may’ve been the end of the film series. It wouldn’t be the first time a movie series based on novels was halted partway through due to a lack of financial success – thank you, Divergent… It also introduced the viewers, those who had not read the books, to the evil that was set to come later in the series. It gave us plenty of clues for upcoming plot points, although we were not aware of this until a few films later when everything was tied together.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Stylistically, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets feel very similar. This is thanks to the strong vision of Christopher Columbus, who wanted to stick as close to J.K. Rowling’s books as he could, without making the films hours and hours long. Columbus successfully brought in elements of dark magic and evil wizards without making the films too dark and scary for the children that would be watching.

However, with an expected seven-movie series, and a quick turnaround between the first and second films, to allow them to be released within a year of each other, Columbus was rightly exhausted and decided not to commit to directing any further Harry Potter movie.

This allowed for the remaining films to be taken in a new direction, with an even darker tone. Voldemort had returned once again for the sequel, and it was only a matter of time before the past he’d never even known about was going to catch up to Harry Potter.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Martin Barber, ‘Harry Potter: ‘Percy Weasley changed my life’ says Chris Rankin’, BBC.co.uk, 22nd November 2021.

[2] Credit: Zac Ntim, ‘Alan Cumming says he told ‘Harry Potter’ producers to ‘f— off’ after they asked him to audition for Professor Gilderoy Lockhart’, BusinessInsider.com, 9th August 2021.

[3] Credit: ABC News ‘Kenneth Branagh Joins Second ‘Harry Potter’ Film’, ABCNews.com, 25th October 2001.

[4] Credit: Veronica Vivona, ‘Jason Isaacs Wanted to Play Gilderoy Lockhart’, ScreenRant.com, 19th October 2017.

[5] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Conversation with J.K. Rowling and Steve Kloves (2003)’, from Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[6] Credit: Matthew Rudoy, ‘Harry Potter: 10 Differences Between The Chamber Of Secrets Book & The Movie’, ScreenRant.com, 21st August 2020.

[7] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Deleted/Extended Scenes’, from Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[8] Credit: Alnwick Castle, ‘Harry Potter at Alnwick Castle’, AlnwickCastle.com, date unknown.

[9] Credit: Visit Britain, ‘Visit Harry Potter filming locations’, VisitBritain.com, date unknown.

[10] Credit: BBC, ‘Harry Potter 20th anniversary: The UK film locations’, BBC.co.uk, 20th November 2021.

[11] Credit: Adam Markovitz, ‘Harry Potter: Casting the Spell’, EW.com, 1st July 2011.

[12] Credit: Tamar Altebarmakian, ‘Secrets You Didn’t Know Behind The Making Of Harry Potter’, ScreenRant.com, 30th January 2018.

[13] Credit: Alec Cawthorne, ‘Chris Columbus – Part Two Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets’, BBC.co.uk, 28th October 2014.

[14] Credit: HBO Max, ‘Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts (2022).

[15] Credit; Warner Bros., ‘Creature Effects: Basilisk’, WBStudioTour.co.uk, date unknown.

[16] Credit: Warner Bros., ‘Behind Hogwarts: Building a Scene’, from Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) 11-Disc Blu-Ray Set (2011).

[17] Credit: Lexy Perez, ‘‘Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone’ Turns 20: Director Chris Columbus Reflects on Pressures to Adapt Book and Hopes to Direct ‘Cursed Child’’, HollywoodReporter.com, 11th November 2021.

[18] Credit: BBC, ‘Potter conjures up box office record’, News.BBC.co.uk, 18th November 2002.

[19] Credit: The Guardian, ‘Potter breaks UK box office records’, TheGuardian.com, 18th November 2002.

[20] Credit: BBC News, ‘June debut for Potter latest’, News.BBC.co.uk, 10th February 2003.

The Prince of Egypt (1998)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. PRODUCTION
  5. MUSIC
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

The Walt Disney Company had probably hoped when Jeffrey Katzenberg was let go as Chairman of the Walt Disney Studios that Katzenberg would slip off quietly and there wouldn’t be any additional competition in the animation world, other than the movies of Pixar – but Disney were working on combining forces with Pixar, so that would be easily avoided.

Well, that didn’t turn out to be the case, because pretty much as soon as Katzenberg had left Disney in 1994, he had his own plan to create an entirely new studio to go up against Disney. To be fair, I’m sure the primary objective was just to make movies that he wanted to make, but the competitive element was surely an added bonus.

This company was DreamWorks Pictures, founded in October 1994. Its co-founders alongside Jeffrey Katzenberg were David Geffen and Steven Spielberg. The new studio was also going to include a new animation powerhouse. Not something Disney was likely anticipating, and certainly not something they’d have wanted to see.

Disney might have been in the midst of their so-called Renaissance Era in the 1990s, but by the time DreamWorks released their first film, Antz, in 1998, the tide was slowly turning and they were unable to recreate their big hit of 1994, The Lion King. Antz had its own problems, like Disney accusing Katzenberg of stealing the idea from Pixar’s A Bug’s Life, but then what should happen but DreamWorks release a traditional 2D animated movie, and a musical no less, trying to outdo Disney’s Mulan. Oh, DreamWorks, trying to play Disney at their own game? Risky, but clever. Luckily for DreamWorks, this mostly paid off with The Prince of Egypt, a musical take on the Biblical story of the Book of Exodus.

I vaguely remember watching parts of The Prince of Egypt at primary school but I don’t know if I’d ever watched it in full until I found it many years later on Netflix. From the epic opening musical number, I was hooked and amazed at how moving I found it; I hadn’t been expecting much. The Prince of Egypt is quite a heavy story, but it is brilliantly done, bringing tears to my eyes in numerous places, mostly due to its an amazing soundtrack. The Prince of Egypt also benefits from high-quality animation and a stellar all-star cast.

DreamWorks was showing Disney their studio was just as capable at making family-friendly movies with heart and soul, the irony being that Walt Disney Feature Animation is where DreamWorks co-founder Jeffrey Katzenberg would’ve learnt everything he needed to do that!

PLOT

The Prince of Egypt opens in Ancient Egypt where we see the Hebrew people being treated poorly as slaves, forced to construct buildings and statues for the Pharaoh Seti. Fearing an uprising, due to the number of Hebrews in his kingdom, the Pharaoh decrees that all newborn Hebrew males will be killed. Hearing this news, a mother, carrying her newborn baby, heads to the river with her two older children, avoiding guards who are tearing through their village. At the river, the mother places her baby in a basket and sends it on its way, knowing that this is a better option than having her child killed. The basket makes its way through choppy waves, passing by boats, and ending up in a pool outside the Pharaoh’s palace. Here, Queen Tuya, the Pharaoh’s wife, sees the child and chooses to raise it as her own, to be a brother to her son, Rameses, calling the baby Moses.

The story picks up years later. Moses and Rameses are now young adults, chariot racing through the streets of Egypt, causing trouble and breaking the nose off one of their father’s statues of himself that was currently being built. They also send an avalanche of sand right into the kingdom. Pharaoh Seti is furious. He puts most of the blame for the chaos on Rameses, despite both the brothers saying it was Moses who had suggested the race, due to the fact, Rameses, as the eldest brother, should know better. Rameses storms off to be alone. Moses pleads with their father to not be so hard on Rameses, but the Pharaoh says Rameses needs to take more responsibility for his actions since he will be the next ruler of Egypt. Moses says he believes Rameses will live up to that title one day.

Moses then tries to console Rameses, but Rameses is too angry with Moses for always getting him into trouble even though it is usually Moses’ fault and not his. Moses then drops wine onto the Pharaoh’s advisors, Huy and Hotep, who are below them in the courtyard. Huy and Hotep immediately blame Rameses, proving his point. Moses encourages Rameses to drop more wine on them, since he’s already taken the blame!

The two brothers then find they are late to the Pharaoh’s banquet and race over to it. They arrive in front of a huge crowd, finding that the Pharaoh has just named Rameses Prince Regent – following Moses’ advice to give Rameses the opportunity to show he is a leader. Rameses is gifted a woman from Huy and Hotep, a “desert flower”, for his new title, but she is incredibly feisty and not at all happy about being forced here against her will. Rameses offers her to Moses instead, but she is none too pleased to be around him either. Moses reminds the woman to show him the respect he deserves as a prince of Egypt. She says she is, because he doesn’t deserve any respect. Moses then grabs the rope she has been tied with, and the two briefly fight – until Moses lets go of the rope, making her topple into a pond nearby, embarrassing her. She is taken to Moses’ room. Rameses then names Moses as his Chief Architect and the celebrations continue.

Later that night, Moses returns to his room to find a man tied up; the woman from earlier is nowhere to be seen. He watches as she makes her escape from the palace, on her way back to her home in the desert. Moses proceeds to follow her, distracting some guards to make sure she gets away. He follows her again and sees her ride off into the desert. He is then distracted by two Hebrews by the nearby well. The brother and sister act strangely in front of him, with the sister suddenly announcing that Moses is actually their brother. Moses doesn’t believe the utterings of this mad woman, and warns her, Miriam, that she will be punished for her actions. The brother, Aaron, begs Moses for leniency, but Miriam just won’t stop, explaining why and how their mother gave Moses away. Moses is about to walk away, even more angered, when Miriam begins to sing a lullaby, the same one that was sung to Moses as their mother pushed his basket onto the river. Moses remembers it, and runs back to the palace, shaken to the core.

Moses is very confused about who he is now, having been brought up to believe he is a prince of Egypt, but now discovering he was actually born a Hebrew, and would therefore have been a slave. He struggles to reconcile this fact, and learns from hieroglyphics on the walls of the palace, and from the Pharaoh himself, that Pharaoh Seti had in fact ordered the murder of newborn Hebrews, proving that Miriam’s story was accurate. The Pharaoh says those he killed were “only slaves”, horrifying Moses who walks away from him. Moses speaks with his mother, the Queen, asking why she let him live a total lie. She says Moses is still their son, regardless of where he came from, and that she has never wanted to question the miracle of Moses being brought to her.

Later, Rameses outlines a grand new vision for the construction in Egypt, putting the slaves to work instantly. Moses starts to see how badly the slaves are treated for the first time. On seeing an elderly man being whipped, Moses demands that the guard stop, and in a moment of pure rage, Moses runs up to the guard and seemingly pushes him off a ledge and to his death. Aaron and Miriam saw this play out nearby, as Miriam was also calling for the whipping to stop. Troubled by what he’s done, Moses runs away. Rameses catches up with him and tells him not to worry, as he can simply stop Moses from being blamed for the man’s death. Moses says that he is not the person he thought he was, and asks Rameses to talk to their father about who is, before escaping into the desert.

Moses travels alone through the desert, choosing to shed all his princely items of clothing – all except a ring, which he keeps. He is then buried in a sandstorm. The next day, he is discovered by a camel. Moses drags himself out of the sand, and hangs onto the camel, as he is so weak and he cannot walk. The camel takes him to a waterhole where Moses happily drinks from it. He sees thieves harassing some children, seemingly trying to steal their sheep. Moses sees the thieves’ camels nearby, and lets them loose, making the thieves run after them, leaving the sheep and the children alone. Moses then stumbles into a well. The three girls try to pull him out, when their sister comes to see what they are doing. She helps them pull the man out of the well – but she is shocked to discover that man was the former prince of Egypt, and Moses is shocked to find she is the woman from the banquet. The woman, Tzipporah, drops Moses back into the well and walks away.

Moses is rescued from the well and taken to their community of Midian, led by High Priest Jethro, who welcomes Moses as an honoured guest. Jethro is also Tzipporah’s father and father to the three girls. At dinner, Jethro thanks Moses for being with them, but Moses doesn’t see himself as worthy. Jethro reminds Moses that he saved Tzipporah and his other daughters, and that he should see his worth through his actions. Moses joins the community, becoming a shepherd and eventually, him and Tzipporah fall in love and get married.

One day, Moses is chasing a lost sheep through the desert when he enters a cave. Inside the cave, he sees a burning bush. He then hears a voice say his name. It is God, speaking to him. God says he has seen the oppression of his people in Egypt and says Moses shall be the one to deliver them to the Promised Land. Moses doesn’t believe he can possibly be the right person, but God tells him he is that man, and not to fear, as He will be with him, and will smite Egypt with all his wonders, through Moses’ staff. Moses is changed by this encounter and goes to Tzipporah to tell her what happened. Tzipporah is concerned Moses cannot do this on his own, but Moses say he must try. The two go to Egypt together.

In Egypt, the two see that the treatment of the slaves has only gotten worse in the time Moses has been away. They arrive to meet with the Pharaoh, where Moses discovers that Rameses is that new ruler. Rameses greets Moses, pleased to finally be reunited with his brother, fearing he was dead. Rameses is hoping for a heartfelt brotherly reunion, pardoning Moses for his crime of murder, however, Moses has another purpose for this meeting. He tells Rameses that they might still be brothers, but things cannot ever be the way they were, since he is a Hebrew, and his only purpose in Egypt is to demand that his people at free. Rameses doesn’t believe what he’s hearing. Moses uses his staff to prove the power of God, with the staff turning into a serpent. Rameses then gets Huy and Hotep to respond, using their powers to create two serpents of their own, showing that Moses’ power is not impressive. It is shown that God’s serpent easily eats the other two though. Moses retrieves his staff and him and Rameses go to talk alone. Rameses says he must maintain the traditions of their father, and will not let Moses’ people go. Moses declares they are not on the same side anymore and returns his royal ring.

Fearing this battle will not be easy, this is then shown to be true as the Hebrews turn against Moses, questioning why he is only caring about them now, and is that just because Moses found out he was one of them. This all comes from Aaron, Moses’ brother, however, Miriam convinces Moses to not abandon them and to keep on with God’s plan. Moses sees Rameses on the river on his boat and goes to the water. He demands that Rameses let his people go once again, but Rameses refuses. God tells Moses to put the staff into the water. The water turns to blood, troubling Rameses’ guards, however, Huy and Hotep simply recreate this same “trick” for Rameses. The Hebrews feel that Rameses is too powerful and Moses is not, not seeing any change in their future. Moses tells them not to lose faith.

Over the coming days, Moses uses God’s powers to engulf Egypt in plagues including locust, frogs, hail fire from the sky, pestilence, and darkness. Moses feels guilt for the suffering he is causing, but sees no other way, since Rameses is refusing to do the right thing and let the Hebrews go. Moses goes to the palace again to speak with Rameses. The two reminisce about their times as children. Rameses reiterates that Moses was always getting him into trouble, although he also got him out of trouble just as much. Moses and Rameses are interrupted by Rameses’ son who is scared of the darkness that has overcome Egypt, blaming Moses for all this. Moses warns Rameses that something much worse is coming, and to allow the slaves to be freed now. Rameses says he will not let them go, and threatens to slaughter them all because of Moses’ interventions. Moses leaves.

That night, Moses tells all the Hebrews to mark their doors with sheep’s blood to avoid God’s final plague that night. Sure enough, the plague comes and kills every firstborn whose family was not protected by the mark. This includes Rameses’ son. The next day, Moses goes to him and sees Rameses laying his son to rest. Angry and distraught, Rameses tells him that he and his people can leave Egypt.

Not wanting things to have ended this way, and feeling guilt for all the suffering, Moses returns to Tzipporah and Miriam, letting them know that the Hebrews are free to leave Egypt. Slowly, everyone learns this news and they leave Egypt in a group, happy for the miracle that has come at last. It is a long journey to the Promised Land, but eventually, they reach the Red Sea, where their path is blocked by the body of water. Suddenly, they hear noise behind them. It is Rameses and his army, who have followed them. With the Hebrews trapped, they fear they will be killed. A storm forms, and a bolt of fire rises up to block the army. Moses is told to walk into the Red Sea. Using his staff, the sea parts, giving the Hebrews a way to cross it. The crossing is treacherous and difficult. As they almost get to shore, Moses sees that the fire bolt has been removed and Rameses makes the order to attack and kill them all. Moses hurries the last few to shore.

As the Hebrews make it to shore, the Red Sea returns to normal, drowning the Egyptian army and throwing Rameses onto the rocks away from them. The Hebrews celebrate their survival as Rameses cries out Moses’ name in anger. Moses says goodbye to him over the sea. Moses later receives a stone tablet from God, on which The Ten Commandments are written. Moses readies himself to share this discovery with his people. The Prince of Egypt ends with lines from various Biblical texts that reference Moses and his journey to free the Hebrews from Egypt.

CHARACTERS & CAST

In The Prince of Egypt, Moses is brought up to believe that he is a prince of Egypt, and a son of the Pharaoh, making him spoilt and entitled. Thanks to a chance encounter with his real brother and sister, Moses learns that he is not Egyptian, and is in fact a Hebrew. After this, Moses starts to really see the suffering that the Hebrew slaves experience in Egypt. Confused and angry, Moses escapes into the desert to be alone, although he actually finds himself in Midian, where he meets High Priest Jethro and falls in love with Jethro’s daughter Tzipporah. Moses is then chosen by God to free the Hebrew people from Egypt, a task he feels he is not worthy to undertake, but dedicated to the cause, Moses pleads with Rameses to let his people go, and when that doesn’t work, Moses must endure the guilt he feels as he watches The Ten Plagues devastate Egypt. Moses is committed to delivering the Hebrews to the Promised Land, to the point he ruins the relationship he had with his brother, and becomes someone completely different to who he used to be.

Val Kilmer was chosen to voice Moses, and was also the voice of God. Kilmer is known for his role as Iceman in Top Gun (1986), a role he reprised in the sequel Top Gun: Maverick (2022). He also played Madmartigan in the fantasy film Willow (1988) in the 1980s. After that, Kilmer was cast as Batman in Batman Forever (1995). The Prince of Egypt was not the only time Kilmer voiced a character for an animated movie, as he later came to Disney to voice Bravo in Planes (2013). Kilmer was diagnosed with throat cancer in the mid-2010s, later writing and producing the documentary Val (2021) about his life and career, where he discussed his health struggles. Kilmer passed away in April 2025 at the age of 65.

Rameses is a real prince of Egypt and is to be the next Pharaoh of Egypt, a role he feels much responsibility to undertake well, even though he lets himself be talked into Moses’ childish schemes and pranks, which gets them into trouble with their father. With Moses gone from the palace, Rameses then becomes a hard-hearted Pharaoh, promising to follow in the footsteps of his father, ensuring their legacy continues to be built. Although Rameses is clearly pleased to be reunited with Moses many years later, he is saddened to find that Moses no longer feels they can be brothers. Rameses refuses to let the Hebrews go to keep with “tradition”. Despite the plagues causing destruction to Egypt, Rameses continues to hold strong on this – up until his eldest son is killed by the final plague, leaving him devastated. He tells Moses he and the Hebrews may leave, only to turn up with his army in a bid to slaughter them all on their journey. Rameses’ plan is thwarted by God and he is left alone on the rocks by the Red Sea, uncertain of his future.

Rameses was voiced by Ralph Fiennes. In the 1990s, Fiennes was known for his roles as Amon Göth in Spielberg’s Schindler’s List (1993), for which he was nominated at the Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor, and for playing Count Laszlo de Almásy in The English Patient (1996), where he was once again nominated for an Oscar, this time in the Best Actor category. Fiennes did not win either award, although both films did win the award for Best Picture, amongst many others. After The Prince of Egypt, Fiennes was cast in numerous films of many different genres, including as Christopher Marshall in the romcom Maid in Manhattan (2002), alongside Jennifer Lopez; as Justin Quayle in the thriller The Constant Gardener (2005); and of course, as Lord Voldemort in the Harry Potter films, starting with Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005). In more recent years, Fiennes has been cast as M in the James Bond movies, first appearing in Skyfall (2012) and played the characters Orlando, Duke of Oxford in the Kingsman prequel The King’s Man (2021) and Chef Julian Slowik in The Menu (2022). He was also nominated for another Oscar in 2025 for his role as Cardinal Thomas Lawrence in Conclave (2024). Fiennes reprised his role as Dr. Ian Kelson in 28 Years Later: The Bone Temple (2026) and is set to play Coriolanus Snow in the prequel The Hunger Games: Sunrise on the Reaping (2026). The Prince of Egypt was also not Fiennes’ only voice role for an animated movie, as he also voiced Victor Quartermaine in Aardman Animation’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005).

Tzipporah is Moses’ wife, although from their first meeting it does not look like they would end up together. Tzipporah is brought to the palace as a “gift” for Rameses after he is named Prince Regent, but she has no respect for Egypt and wishes to return home. After a tussle with Moses, she is sent to his room, but she escapes, returning to the desert. The two are later brought back together in this same desert as Moses finds his way to her home and community. After some time together, they fall in love and get married. When Moses is chosen by God to return to Egypt to free the Hebrews, Tzipporah goes with him as support, ensuring he continues with the mission and never loses faith.

Michelle Pfeiffer was cast as Tzipporah. Pfeiffer has been nominated for an Oscar on three occasions, for her roles as Madame Marie de Tourvel in Dangerous Liaisons (1988), Susie Diamond in The Fabulous Baker Boys (1989), and Lurene Hallett in Love Field (1992). She is also known for being cast as Elvira Hancock in Scarface (1983) and as Catwoman in Batman Returns (1992). In more recent years, Pfeiffer played the character Janet Van Dyne in the Avengers franchise, beginning with Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), and she was cast as Caroline Hubbard in Murder on the Orient Express (2017). Pfeiffer may also be familiar for such roles as Velma Von Tussle in Hairspray (2007) and Lamia in Stardust (2007). She returned to DreamWorks to voice Eris in Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003).

Miriam is Moses’ sister. She saw Moses being sent away on the river by her mother and has been praying for him to return and free all the Hebrews for all the years since. Miriam has much more faith in Moses than even he has in himself. Moses has no idea of his past until he meets Miriam by the well on that night, and she goes some way to convincing him of his real identity, even risking being punished by the guards, since Moses thinks she is simply delusional. Miriam stays by Moses’ side during his conflict with Rameses, much like Tzipporah does, being another supportive person in his life.

Miriam was voiced by Sandra Bullock. Bullock has had various roles over the years, with one of her most famous in the 1990s being Annie Porter in Speed (1994) and its sequel Speed 2: Cruise Control (1997). After The Prince of Egypt, she went on to play Gracie Hart in Miss Congeniality (2000) and its 2005 sequel. Bullock is also known for her roles in romance movies such as Two Weeks Notice (2002), playing Lucy Kelson; The Lake House (2006), playing Dr. Kate Forster; and The Proposal (2009), playing Margaret Tate, with her “leading men” in these movies being Hugh Grant, Keanu Reeves, and Ryan Reynolds respectively. She is also known for more serious roles, such as portraying Leigh Anne Tuohy in The Blind Side (2009) for which she won the Best Actress Oscar amongst other awards, and playing Dr. Ryan Stone in Gravity (2013), where she won various awards including a Critics’ Choice Award. More recently, Bullock played Debbie Ocean in Ocean’s 8 (2018), Maloria Hayes in Netflix’s horror Bird Box (2018), and Maria Beetle in Bullet Train (2022).

Aaron is Miriam and Moses’ brother. He is uncertain whether to reveal that they are family to Moses on the night that Miriam does, pleading with Moses to take pity on her, claiming her to be ill and not know what she is saying. Aaron also turns on Moses after Moses’ first attempt to reason with Rameses does nothing, with Aaron accusing Moses of only caring about the Hebrews after finding out he was one of them. Aaron takes some convincing that Moses will eventually free him and the others, but Moses succeeds, and Aaron is just as grateful to him as everyone else.

Jeff Goldblum was chosen to voice Aaron. A very popular actor, Goldblum has had roles in hit films such as his role as Dr. Ian Malcolm in Jurassic Park (1993), a character he returned to for The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997) and Jurassic World: Dominion (2022), as well as David Levinson in Independence Day (1996). Goldblum has also made appearances in various Wes Anderson films, including as Alistair Hennessey in The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004); Deputy Vilmos Kovacs in The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014); and voicing Duke in Isle of Dogs (2018). Most recently, Goldblum played The Wizard of Oz in Wicked (2024) and Wicked: For Good (2025). He also hosted his own documentary series for Disney+, The World According to Jeff Goldblum (2019-22) and starred as Zeus in Netflix’s series Kaos (2024).

Jethro is the leader and High Priest of the community in the desert that Moses joins, Midian. He is also Tzipporah’s father, as well as that of the three girls that Moses helps by distracting the men trying to steal their sheep. Jethro is kind-natured and very welcoming to Moses. He is also knowledgeable and wise, telling Moses a life worth living just needs to be filled with joy and kindness towards others.

Jethro was voiced by Danny Glover. He had already voiced Barbatus for DreamWorks in their movie Antz (1998), which came out before The Prince of Egypt. He is also known for his role as Marty Madison in the musical Dreamgirls (2006) and for his role as President Thomas Wilson in the disaster film 2012 (2009). In television, Glover portrayed Nelson Mandela in HBO’s television film Mandela (1987), being nominated in the Lead Actor category at the Emmys, and later played Joshua Deets in the miniseries Lonesome Dove (1989), being nominated for another Emmy in the Supporting Actor category. Recently, Glover was cast as Milo Walker in Jumanji: The Next Level (2019), and also played Santa in Disney Channel’s The Naughty Nine (2023).  

Pharaoh Seti and Queen Tuya are Rameses and Moses’ parents. Pharaoh Seti is quite strict with Rameses in particular, as he knows Rameses will take over as ruler after he is gone, but doesn’t know if he is willing to accept that responsibility if he continues to let Moses lead him astray. Seti rules Egypt with an iron fist, making Hebrews work as his slaves to construct his empire, even going so far as to order mass killings of new born children to ensure the Hebrews cannot rise up against in. This is the type of leadership he expects from Rameses, and it is exactly how Rameses ends up being. Seti must’ve been so proud…

Sir Patrick Stewart was cast as Pharaoh Seti. Stewart has had a career that has spanned both stage and screen, being cast in Shakespeare productions in his early career. In the years after that, he became known for his lead role as Jean-Luc Picard in the Star Trek franchise, beginning with the series Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-94), reprising his role when required. He also played Professor Charles Xavier in the X-Men franchise, starting with X-Men (2000). Stewart has voiced characters for other animated movies too, including Mr. Woolensworth in Disney’s Chicken Little (2005); Bill Shakespeare in Gnomeo & Juliet (2011) – and Poop in The Emoji Movie (2017). Maybe I should’ve skipped that one…

Queen Tuya actually finds Moses in his basket, as it floats into a pond by the palace, instantly choosing to bring him up as their son alongside Rameses. Queen Tuya later goes to Moses telling him that just because he may have Hebrew heritage, they still consider him their son, feeling he has no need to be questioning his identity. Queen Tuya seems to be a caring mother to her boys, although she is aware of Rameses’ responsibility as the next leader, and her husband’s wariness about whether he will ever be ready for it.

Helen Mirren voiced Queen Tuya. Dame Helen Mirren is a much-acclaimed actress, beginning her career acting with both the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal National Theatre. On screen, some of Mirren’s film credits include being cast as Mrs. Wilson in Gosford Park (2001); Alma Reville in Hitchcock (2012); and Hedda Hopper in Trumbo (2015). More recently, she played Dorothy Bunton in The Duke (2020) with Jim Broadbent. She also played Elizabeth Best in The Thursday Murder Club (2025) for Netflix. Mirren won the Academy Award and BAFTA for Best Actress, amongst many other award wins in her career, for portraying Queen Elizabeth II in The Queen (2006). In series, Mirren appears as Maeve Harrigan in MobLand (2025-present) for Paramount+. She later voiced Dean Hardscrabble in Monsters University (2013) for Pixar.

Huy and Hotep are the Pharaoh’s advisors, both Seti’s and Rameses’, and are also High Priests, worshipping the Egyptian gods. They are arguably meant to be the comic relief in The Prince of Egypt, although they are definitely not overused in this way and do not take away from the seriousness of the story. Their funniest moment is when Moses drops wine on them from an upper balcony, with Rameses being blamed for it. Their other key moment is when they try to disprove the powers that Moses brings to Egypt, such as the river water turning to blood, and his staff turning into a snake. Eventually, even their powers cannot mimic some of the other horrors that come to Egypt, leading Rameses to believe that Moses has indeed been granted power from a higher being.

Huy and Hotep were voiced by comedians Martin Short and Steve Martin respectively. Together, they both first appeared in ¡Three Amigos! (1986) with Steve Martin playing Lucky Day and Martin Short playing Ned Nederlander, becoming close friends ever since. They have also both starred in the movies Father of the Bride (1991) and its 1995 sequel with Martin playing George Banks, and Short cast as Franck Egglehoffer. They continue to tour the US with their joint comedy show and currently star in the Hulu murder-mystery-comedy series Only Murders in the Building (2021-present) with Selena Gomez. Short plays Oliver Putnam and Martin plays Charles Hayden Savage.

PRODUCTION

To talk about how The Prince of Egypt film came to be, I need to mention how DreamWorks was created – and to do that I just have to go back to Disney Animation.

Back in 1984, Walt Disney’s son-in-law, Ron Miller, was removed as CEO from The Walt Disney Company. Frank Wells, who had previously worked at Warner Bros., and Michael Eisner, coming from Paramount Pictures, took over as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer respectively. They became the first people to have been brought in to Disney management from “the outside”. Eisner and Wells then employed Jeffrey Katzenberg, also from Paramount Pictures, with the official title of Chairman of Walt Disney Studios, also taking the reins at Disney Animation.

During this time, Katzenberg oversaw the turnaround of Disney Animation from the major flop of The Black Cauldron (1985) all the way into the 1990s with their “Renaissance Era”, which began with The Little Mermaid (1989). Things seemed to be going well, although some felt that Katzenberg promoted himself as much as he promoted the movies he was involved in, which rubbed some up the wrong way.

Katzenberg’s Disney Legend status was not to be though, because after Frank Wells tragically died in a helicopter crash in April 1994, it soon became clear that Katzenberg wanted Wells’ job. This annoyed Michael Eisner, who did not like this, nor did Roy E. Disney, Walt Disney’s nephew and chairman of the animation division. A news article proclaiming Katzenberg as the saviour of Disney Animation would be the final straw, with rumours surfacing of Katzenberg’s imminent departure from the company. At the red-carpet premiere of The Lion King in June 1994, Katzenberg refused all interviews, knowing his position was on unsteady ground. He was forced to resign from the company in October 1994[1].

But that didn’t slow him down, as Katzenberg simply joined forces with acclaimed director Steven Spielberg and film producer David Geffen to found their own studio, DreamWorks, also known as DreamWorks SKG, referencing their surname initials. The studio was founded in October 1994, so Katzenberg didn’t waste any time!

Katzenberg had plans to create animated movies at this studio, which would mean going up against his former employer. He clearly relished the challenge, as DreamWorks Animation’s first film was Antz (1998), released in October 1998 to rival Pixar’s A Bug Life (1998), which came out just a month later Antz was a fully computer-generated animated movie, like Pixar, but now was the time for DreamWorks to go head-to-head with Disney Animation specifically, by creating their first traditionally animated movie.

Katzenberg had reportedly wanted to adapt The Ten Commandments story at Disney Animation, but this option was never considered by Disney, potentially because the material was not as universally appealing or as “safe” as using a fairy tale as a story basis. Katzenberg was able to bring his idea to his own studio instead, making The Prince of Egypt a bit of a passion project for him. Apparently, Spielberg was the one to suggest that they turn the Book of Exodus into a brothers’ story, with their movie focusing on how the relationship between Moses and Rameses evolved, from growing up as children, to their bond being completely destroyed by Moses’ mission from God.

The Prince of Egypt had three directors. One of these was Brenda Chapman, who by directing The Prince of Egypt became the first woman to direct an animated feature at a major studio. Chapman had previously worked as a story artist at Disney Animation, on such movies as Beauty and the Beast (1991) and The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), before moving to DreamWorks on Katzenberg’s request. After The Prince of Egypt, Chapman worked as a story artist on The Road to El Dorado (2000) and Chicken Run (2000) for the studio, before being invited to move over to Pixar in 2003 by her friend Joe Ranft, who became Pixar’s Head of Story in 1992. The two worked together on Pixar’s Cars (2006). Chapman was then set to write and direct Brave (2012) for Pixar, which began its life under the title The Bear and the Bow. Although this was Chapman’s initial idea, and she remained credited as a co-director on Brave, Chapman was not able to see her project through to the end. She was taken off the project in 2010 and replaced with a different Pixar employee, Mark Andrews. Chapman stated that she was struggling to put across this female-centric story in a company that she described as “a boys’ club”, plus Joe Ranft died in a car accident in 2005 which shook everyone up at Pixar and she did not get on particularly well with John Lasseter, the Chief Creative Officer at both Disney and Pixar at the time[2]. Most recently, Chapman directed the fantasy drama Come Away (2020).

The other two directors were Steve Hickner and Simon Wells, both long-time employees at DreamWorks Animation. Hickner was a story artist on such DreamWorks movies as Shark Tale (2004), Over the Hedge (2006), Mr. Peabody & Sherman (2014), and Home (2015), as well as co-directing Bee Movie (2007) with Simon J. Smith. Simon Wells had previously directed An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991) and Balto (1995) for Amblin Entertainment, which was absorbed by DreamWorks, then becoming a story artist for DreamWorks, on Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (2002), Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003), Flushed Away (2006), The Croods (2013) and its 2020 sequel.

Wells was initially concerned about how they would be able to tell the story of Moses in The Prince of Egypt, wondering whether it would end up being too sanitised. Katzenberg and Spielberg both said that they had to go beyond what was expected, and be able to talk about those serious subjects and moments, such as Moses killing the Egyptian guard. Kelly Asbury, co-head of story with Lorna Cook, remembered being told those same things, and how they couldn’t avoid tackling the slavery aspect or the plagues, otherwise there would be no point in adapting this story. The Prince of Egypt adapts the first 14 chapters of Exodus[3].

Asbury had been a story artist on Pixar’s Toy Story (1995), before coming to DreamWorks, where he worked on various movies, including directing Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron, with Lorna Cook, and co-directing Shrek 2 (2004). Asbury later directed Gnomeo & Juliet (2011), which was distributed under Disney’s label Touchstone Pictures in the US, and was also a story artist on Disney’s Wreck-It Ralph (2012) and Frozen (2013). He later directed the Smurfs live-action film reboot Smurfs: The Lost Village (2017). Asbury passed away in June 2020. Lorna Cook worked in story on DreamWorks films like Madagascar (2005), Flushed Away, and The Croods, having also worked as an animator on Don Bluth’s An American Tail (1986) and on Beauty and the Beast and The Lion King. The screenwriter for The Prince of Egypt was Philip LaZebnik, who was also a co-writer for Disney’s Mulan (1998), which won an Annie Award for Achievement in Writing, and Pocahontas (1995).

Although The Prince of Egypt tries very hard to accurately adapt The Book of Exodus for the screen, there were some changes made to suit the brothers story that DreamWorks wanted to tell. Some of these include the fact that in the original text, Moses is actually found by Pharaoh’s daughter, not his wife, and that Moses knew he was a Hebrew during his childhood, not being raised as if he were a prince of Egypt and Rameses’ brother. Characters are also omitted from The Prince of Egypt, such as Moses and Tzipporah’s children, and the role of Aaron, Moses’ actual brother, was reduced.

To prove that DreamWorks did make the effort to be inclusive and as accurate as possible whilst still considering the story they wanted to tell, DreamWorks contacted various religious leaders as consultants on the film. Religious broadcaster Jerry Falwell said he got a call from Jeffrey Katzenberg asking for Falwell to put together a group of evangelical leaders to look at the film, although Jewish and Islamic leaders were also consulted. Some were amazed at how much time Katzenberg spent on attempting to maintain ethnic sensitivity and the Biblical accuracy on this film. But in all movies based on source material, changes are always made; it’s just more controversial when it is a biblical story being adapted[4]

In order to ensure that the animation of the Ancient Egyptian kingdom was accurate, DreamWorks producers, animators, directors, etc. took a research trip to Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula. It helped to see the buildings up close, like the Valley of the Kings and St. Catherine’s Monastery, located at the foot of Mount Sinai, to get a feel for the environment by walking through the same locations from the story. The background artists went somewhere slightly less exotic, to Death Valley in Nevada. This was for inspiration for the desert sequences, so they could get an idea of what it would have been like to journey through the vast landscape and the heat, as well as to depict the importance of light, and the ratio of sky to land, in that environment. Other reference material for the animation was gathered, including recordings of traditional dancing, and seeing camels and sheep up close to animate the animals in this story[5].

For the 2D animation of the characters, DreamWorks wanted to create their own distinct style for these human characters. DreamWorks has more of a reputation for creating animal characters in their movies, or their later humans, like in Shrek (2001) have more of a caricature-quality to them, meaning they don’t look authentic to real people. Disney has their own way of drawing human characters, but they had been doing that for years, and created their own style. DreamWorks’ human characters in The Prince of Egypt, and in others like The Road to El Dorado, are more stylised, with sharp, angular edges to them instead of the softer look of Disney’s characters.

The use of technology was hugely important in The Prince of Egypt despite the focus on traditional 2D animation, since some sequences would be hugely difficult to animate by hand. Some examples of these include the various plagues. It would be inconceivable for animators to have to draw millions of locusts, and the pestilence plague shows insects crawling on surfaces and inside food items, so that would be difficult to achieve by hand too, and would be incredibly time-consuming. These effects were computer generated. There was also the hail fire from the sky, and turning the water to blood that was done this way, along with the final plague, the “Angel of Death”, which appeared in a vaporous form.

For the chariot race early on in the film, this combined both 2D animation with the 3D world thanks to new software tool called the Exposure Tool. This allowed for cameras to be placed into the 3D set, with the camera able to follow them freely as though it was being shot like a live-action movie, where the camera could chase the action. This meant the sequence took only a few days to make as opposed to several months. Also, the chariots in this sequence were computer-generated, showing further blending of animation techniques. The computer-generated hieroglyphic dream sequence is also a highlight of the movie, for its stylisation and impressive use of computer animation.

The group scenes required some computer animation too, with this being noticeable in the sequence of the Hebrews leaving Egypt as well as the crowd shots of the Hebrews as slaves. Here, each character was animated individually on the computer to ensure they looked as close as possible to the 2D animated characters and didn’t become a strange-looking, identical crowd. I can’t say I even noticed, so they must’ve blended well together[6]!

The parting of the Red Sea was potentially the most difficult sequence to create, although it was considered to be quite special to be animating a great miracle. There was some pressure though since this had already been done in Cecil B. DeMille’s The Ten Commandments (1956), which was an inspiration throughout the production process on The Prince of Egypt. This had to be a big moment. They decided the walls of waters had to be huge, rising out of the water, as well as the image of showing Moses and the staff in the water, before the staff comes down and causes water to rush in all directions, leaving him on a dry section of the seabed. Concept artists helped created this sequence, by coming up with the initial idea, which helped the animators create this incredible moment. A whale shark was also included, swimming by the Hebrews as they walk along, to create atmosphere and to remind the audience that the Hebrews are walking under the sea right at that point. This sequence required a mixture of 2D and 3D effects to create it[7].

Overall, The Prince of Egypt took a large team of dedicated people four years to finish, combining multiple different departments and very talented artists and story people. 

MUSIC

For me, the best part of The Prince of Music is undoubtedly its music.

The soundtrack consists of the six original songs from the film, the instrumental tracks from the score, plus songs that don’t appear in the film and re-recorded versions of some of the movie’s songs.

The songwriter on The Prince of Egypt was Stephen Schwartz. Schwartz had previously been the composer and lyricist on the musicals Godspell, first performed in 1971, and Pippin, first performed in 1972, before going to Disney Animation to work with composer Alan Menken on the music for Pocahontas and The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Schwartz won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for “Colors of the Wind” from Pocahontas (1995). Schwartz had actually written three songs for Mulan but left to work on The Prince of Egypt for DreamWorks. This led to Disney threatening to remove Schwartz’ name from the publicity for the two Disney movies he had worked on[8]. But the animosity didn’t last too long, as Schwartz was once again teamed up with Alan Menken to work on the music for Disney’s live-action movie Enchanted (2007), and its recent sequel Disenchanted (2022). Schwartz is also famed for writing the music Wicked, which first came to Broadway in 2003. He later returned to work on the 2024 film adaptation and its 2025 sequel, with each film covering one act of the musical. Schwartz contributed new material to the sequel, with two new songs, “No Place Like Home” and “The Girl in the Bubble”, which have both been nominated for awards. He has also won three Grammy Awards, one for “Colors of the Wind”, and the other two for the score for Godspell and the album for Wicked.

Stephen Schwartz was invited to work on The Prince of Egypt by Jeffrey Katzenberg, having both worked at Disney Animation. Schwartz says he really learnt the importance of music in animated movies from his time at Disney, and was able to apply what he’d learnt to this film. He wanted the movie’s music to feel accessible to modern audiences, but with the music feeling rooted in the time and place of Ancient Egypt, so the songs are not commercial or typical Broadway-style songs. There was even the inclusion of some lyrics in Hebrew, for example, in “Deliver Us” and “When You Believe”, to maintain authenticity of the characters.

The opening song of The Prince of Egypt is “Deliver Us”, a powerful number, detailing both the pain of the Hebrew slaves and the despair of a mother having to give up her child in the hopes he can find a new life elsewhere. It starts with a chorus, before moving into the lullaby from Moses’ mother, which is reprised by Miriam, his sister, as she watches Moses being taken in by Queen Tuya. The song finishes again with a chorus. It was performed predominately by Ofra Haza, an Israeli singer-songwriter, being basically the voice of Moses’ mother; a character we never see again. Haza had previously represented Israel at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1983. She sadly passed away in 2000 at the age of 42. Eden Riegel provides the singing voice for Young Miriam here, going on to be cast as Bianca Montgomery in the soap opera All My Children (1970-2013) from 2000 to 2013. “Deliver Us” is also reprised briefly at the very end of the film.

The next song is “All I Ever Wanted”, performed by Amick Byram as Moses. This takes place as Moses questions his identity and wonders how he can live like a prince of Egypt when he isn’t one at all. Queen Tuya later sings in this number, as she tries to convince Moses that she will always be her son, regardless of where he came from. Queen Tuya’s vocals are provided by Linda Dee Shayne. I really like this song, even though it is quite short. Byram has performed in numerous musical productions including the 90s production of Sunset Boulevard, playing Joe Gillis, and as Jesus in Jesus Christ Superstar.

Following that is the upbeat “Through Heaven’s Eyes”, performed by Brian Stokes Mitchell as Jethro. This song plays during the sequence of Moses being welcomed into the community by Jethro and falling in love with Tzipporah. This song is all about how you should measure your life, not through material things, but through happiness and community. Brian Stokes Mitchell has also performed in numerous musicals, including as Fred Graham / Petruchio in Kiss Me Kate on Broadway between 1999 and 2001, and as Inspector Javert and Sky Masterson in performances of Les Misérables and Guys and Dolls at the Hollywood Bowl in 2008 and 2009 respectively.

Then, there is “Playing with the Big Boys”, a song performed by Steve Martin and Martin Short as Huy and Hotep. This is when the duo are using their powers from the Egyptian gods to try and disprove the powers that Moses has brought to Egypt, to show that their gods are mightier. It’s the least serious song in The Prince of Egypt, but it still has a dark element to it, with a chorus creating an atmosphere of mystery.

Following that is “The Plagues”, performed by Ralph Fiennes and Amick Byram as Rameses and Moses. In this number, Moses is unleashing The Ten Plagues on Egypt, whilst pleading with Rameses to let the Hebrews go if he wants to stop the destruction. Rameses refuses to back down. I really like the vocal battle between the two, and how their voices blend together; it’s another powerful song, plus there is a similar chorus to “Playing with the Big Boys” which starts off the sequence to create an ominous mood. Schwartz has said that he regrets not being able to write a brothers song for Moses and Rameses that would’ve taken place earlier on in the film, potentially as the second song. He gave it a few attempts but nothing was working and he couldn’t figure it out[9]. I’m assuming it was meant to be more of a playful song, because The Prince of Egypt technically already has a “brothers song” with “The Plagues”, it’s just not a carefree one!

“When You Believe” is the final song, all about miracles and hope. It accompanies the Hebrews leaving Egypt full of relief and hope for the future. It was meant to be like the anthem of Moses’ journey. It was performed mostly by Michelle Pfeiffer as Tzipporah and Sally Dworsky as Miriam. Dworsky was had previously provided Adult Nala’s singing voice in The Lion King for Disney.

The End Credits features a cover of “When You Believe”, with additional lyrics from writer-producer Kenneth “Babyface” Edmonds, performed by Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston. The song charted well in numerous countries, hitting No. 15 in the US Billboard Hot 100; No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart; No. 2 in Greece; and No. 4 in Belgium, Italy, and the Netherlands. It was so popular that the song was used for the 2007 The X Factor final in the UK, where Leon Jackson and Rhydian Robert battled it out, each performing the song. As I didn’t watch the final, I don’t know if they referenced it as a song from The Prince of Egypt or whether it was just a song by Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey. I’m not sure many people know this song is originally from a film, much less a DreamWorks Animation film. The fact the song was so popular away from the film probably has something to do with it being released as a single in October 1998, almost two months before the film came out.

Outside of that, “I Will Get There”, written by Diane Warren and performed by Boys II Men is the second End Credits song, an original song for the soundtrack. “Through Heaven’s Eyes” was also recorded by R&B duo K-Ci & JoJo for the soundtrack, as was “River Lullaby”, performed by Amy Grant. It seems to be an extended version of the lullaby in “Deliver Us”. Another song included on the soundtrack is “Humanity”, written by Louis Brown III and Scott Parker, and performed by Jessica Andrews, Clint Black, Shirley Caesar, Jesse Campbell, Beth Nielsen Chapman, Boyz II Men, Kevin Max.

The soundtrack also includes tracks from the score. My favourites of the score are “The Burning Bush” and “Red Sea”, simply because they are quite emotional moments, accompanied by some truly emotional music. Hans Zimmer was the composer of the score for The Prince of Egypt, having previously worked on The Lion King (1994). Zimmer later returned to compose for its 2019 live-action remake. Outside of that, Zimmer has collaborated with DreamWorks on various others films, including The Road to El Dorado; Shark Tale; the Madagascar series and the Kung Fu Panda series. Zimmer also composed the music for such films as As Good as It Gets (1997), Gladiator (2000), Inception (2010), and Dunkirk (2017). Zimmer has won the Oscar for Best Original Score for both The Lion King and Dune (2022), as well as the BAFTA for Dune, and the Golden Globe for both films’ scores. He also won a Golden Globe for his music on Gladiator. At the Grammys, Zimmer won the award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for Visual Media for both Dune: Part Two (2024) and The Dark Knight (2008), amongst many others.

The Prince of Egypt soundtrack as a whole peaked at No. 1 on the US Billboard Christian Albums chart and hit No. 25 on the Billboard 200 chart. It also was nominated for many awards, most importantly winning the Academy Award for Best Original Song for “When You Believe”. The score was also nominated here, but lost to Stephen Warbeck’s music in Shakespeare in Love (1998). “When You Believe” also won the Critics’ Choice Award for Best Original Song. Outside of that, the song was nominated at the Satellite Awards, losing to “I Don’t Want to Miss a Thing” by Aerosmith from Armageddon (1998). It was also nominated at the Golden Globes, as was the score, but did not win. Instead, the score to The Truman Show (1998) and the song “The Prayer” by Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli from Quest for Camelot (1998), an animated film from Warner Bros, won. The score was also nominated for Best Music at the Saturn Awards, but lost to John Carpenter’s music in Vampires (1998). Finally, at the Grammys, both the soundtrack album and “When You Believe” were nominated in the respective categories. The winners were Disney’s Tarzan (1999) and “Beautiful Stranger” performed by Madonna and William Orbit for the second Austin Powers film.

RECEPTION

After a premiere on 16th December 1998, The Prince of Egypt came to theatres on 18th December 1998, reportedly being released both in the US and to international markets on the same day, which is not that common, however, with the release so close to Christmas, it was felt it should be enjoyed by people all around the world over this festive time.

However, it could not be enjoyed by everyone, because The Prince of Egypt was banned in certain countries, most notably in Muslim countries, due to its depiction of Islamic prophets, which is forbidden in Islam. DreamWorks went to great efforts not to offend any nationality or anyone of any religion, but by choosing to make this grand adaptation, I’m sure it was expected that the movie would be banned in those countries, including Egypt itself. Egyptians had further complaints, saying that it distorted the history of Ancient Egypt and was biased against Arabs and Muslims. DreamWorks stated that they had consulted with experts, including religious leaders in Islam and Egyptologists to avoid offence[10]

For those that did get to see The Prince of Egypt, there were a mixture of opinions, however, those who did not mind the creative licence taken in the development of the story have called The Prince of Egypt an animated masterpiece, and say it is one of DreamWorks best films, and even one of the best animated movies ever made. The Prince of Egypt certainly deserves to be on that list of the best animated movies of all time, for both its story, music, and animation, but there are other animated movies I rewatch much more often than The Prince of Egypt, because sometimes you need more carefree, less intense movies!

Specifically, audiences liked how the storytelling was free of silly jokes and theatrics, avoiding that comic relief that accompanies most animated films, as a way of keeping the kids entertained or distracted from the dark themes that may’ve crept in to their movie. Even the traditional comic relief characters, here, Huy and Hotep, are used minimally. The Prince of Egypt maintains its serious tone throughout the movie, accompanied by some stunning animation and atmospheric backgrounds. The use of a mixture of 2D and computer-generated effects and characters was also appreciated by many; the hieroglyphic dream section, where Moses sees his early life and his mother’s sacrifice to save him from the same fate as other Hebrew newborns, was a particular highlight. The music was another point that was praised by viewers overall. It was seen to be a mature animated movie, that surprised some by just how good it was, impressing even the most non-religious of people.

However, on the other hand, because The Prince of Egypt feels very different to other animated films, especially in the 1990s when families were used to see the Broadway-style fairy-tale musicals from Disney, DreamWorks did struggle to find a specific demographic to target. It was considered too intense to suit children, and it was already a well-told religious story to some adults, with older generations potentially not seeing the merit in an animated adaptation of a Biblical story. Others complained about how the Book of Exodus was altered for The Prince of Egypt, saying it was not accurate. But it really is worth stating that on the whole, the positive reviews did outweigh the negative ones.

As The Prince of Egypt was released in December 1998, it avoided any direct competition with a new movie from Disney, or their affiliated studio Pixar. Mulan, Disney Animation’s 1998 release, came out in June of that year. But DreamWorks had already started a battle with Disney over their release of Antz, in October 1998, just a month before Pixar released A Bug’s Life. Despite both films doing well at the box office and with audiences and critics, the toxicity between the two studios was obvious to the press, as public digs were made between the feuding sides[11]. The battle was going to the box office, and DreamWorks was not the big winner. A Bug’s Life became the highest grossing animated film of 1998, with over $360 million, and Disney’s Mulan didn’t feature too far behind it with a little over $300 million. A Bug’s Life finished 1998 at No. 5 on the Worldwide Box Office list, and Mulan was just one spot below. Antz sat at No. 22, but The Prince of Egypt did fare better, finishing up at No. 16, having grossed a total of around $218 million.

1998 was a good year for cinema in general, as Armageddon topped the worldwide box office, following by Saving Private Ryan, Godzilla, and There’s Something About Mary taking the top four positions. Others above The Prince of Egypt included The Truman Show, You’ve Got Mail, and Shakespeare in Love, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture for that year and just so happened to star Ralph Fiennes’ younger brother, Joseph.

There was some speculation about just how much DreamWorks had spent creating The Prince of Egypt, how much they had spent marketing it, and whether or not they were happy with their early figures at the box office. It made $14.5 million in its opening weekend, which DreamWorks claimed was in line with their expectations, as the weekend before Christmas is a historically slow period for movie-goers, with many choosing to head to the cinema in the days after Christmas. There was also questions around how much The Prince of Egypt would need to make to be considered profitable, especially since there were no McDonald’s toys, or other merchandise tie-ins because it simply didn’t fit the serious nature of the film. There was a lot of competition at the cinema at that time of year for family-friendly films, with A Bug’s Life still playing, alongside The Rugrats Movie and Babe: Pig in the City[12].

In the end, The Prince of Egypt didn’t do amazingly well financially, but it did well enough across the domestic and international markets. It didn’t really matter too much anyway to DreamWorks, allegedly, because they were proud of the movie they made. They wanted to show that animation could be a fine artform. To be fair, I think Disney’s Beauty and the Beast was the first to prove that, but I see their point!

The Prince of Egypt was nominated for various Annie Awards after its release, including for Best Animated Feature, but it lost out to The Iron Giant (1999), directed by Brad Bird. This was also the case in the categories of Animated Effects, Directing, Storyboarding, and Voice Acting, where Ralph Fiennes was nominated for his role as Rameses. The Prince of Egypt did, however, win the inaugural Best Animated Feature Award at the 4th Critics’ Choice Award, although it was a tie with Pixar’s A Bug’s Life. That must’ve been awkward… At the Youth in Film Awards, The Prince of Egypt won the award for Best Family Feature Film: Animated, as well as another for Best Performance in a Voice-Over in a Feature or TV: Best Young Actress, which went to Aria Noelle Curzon for her voice role as Jethrodiadah, one of Tzipporah’s little sisters. She also voiced Cornchip Girl in Disney animated series Recess (1997-2001), and Ducky in The Land Before Time franchise. The Prince of Egypt won a few other awards including Best Animated Film at the Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, and was nominated at other ceremonies in the Best Animated Film category, like the Satellite, where A Bug’s Life won. Not all major award ceremonies had this category in 1998, such as the Academy Awards or the Golden Globes, although The Prince of Egypt was nominated at the Saturn Awards in the Best Action or Adventure Film category, but it lost to Saving Private Ryan.

In 2025, The Prince of Egypt’s record for best opening weekend box office numbers for an animated faith-based movie would be beaten by a new movie, The King of Kings, which earnt around $19 million on its opening weekend, putting the independent film in second place at the US box office, behind A Minecraft Movie[13]. The King of Kings is loosely inspired by the children’s book The Life of Our Lord, written by Charles Dickens and published in 1934. It details the life of Jesus. The movie features an all-star voice cast with names like Kenneth Branagh, Ben Kingsley, Uma Thurman and Mark Hamill. This just goes to show how difficult it can be for certain genres of films to make money. DreamWorks was brave to make The Prince of Egypt and in many ways, the risk did pay off for them.

LEGACY

The Prince of Egypt doesn’t quite finish the full story from the Book of Exodus, ending quite simply, with Moses holding a stone tablet, which states The Ten Commandments, seemingly ready to announce this discovery to his people.

DreamWorks told the key part of the story though, having the Hebrews freed from Egypt, making their way to the Promised Land, so there wasn’t likely to be a sequel to The Prince of Egypt. However, this was not the end of DreamWorks adapting Biblical stories, because the studio did create a prequel of sorts to The Prince of Egypt.

This prequel was the direct-to-video movie Joseph: King of Dreams (2000). This film adapts the story of Joseph from the Book of Genesis, following Joseph through his brothers selling him to Egypt, and becoming a trusted servant of the Pharaoh, where his skill of interpreting dreams is realised, and becomes key to the saviour of the Egyptian empire from potential famine. Joseph also later reconciles with his brothers and invites them and their families to live in Egypt with him. The movie ends with the Hebrews entering Egypt, which is where the story of The Prince of Egypt would then pick up.

I have only seen Joseph: King of Dreams once, and I didn’t particularly like it. Although it benefits from some good casting, like Ben Affleck in the title role and Mark Hamill as Judah, the music was not as good and the animation didn’t have the same quality asThe Prince of Egypt either. I thought it was just ok, and if I want to watch an adaptation of this same story, I’d personally rather watch Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice’s musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat.

Many years later, as can be the case with certain popular animated movies, a stage musical was then created based on the story and music of DreamWorks’ The Prince of Egypt, but its path to the stage was anything but simple. There was initially a concert performance of the first act of the show presented at The Bay Street Theater in Sag Harbor in New York in 2015, with a further performance of the musical due to take place in 2016, however, the concert was later cancelled, with an announcement made on 28th July 2016. This cancellation was deemed necessary amid controversy surrounding the casting of the musical, with concerns about a lack of diversity[14]. A year later, in 2017, the World Premiere for The Prince of Egypt musical finally happened at TheatreWorks Silicon Valley, which was directed by Scott Schwartz, son of the film’s songwriter Stephen Schwartz. It ran for roughly a month, between October and November.

The Prince of Egypt musical then made its debut at the West End’s Dominion Theatre in London in 2020. It opened on 25th February 2020, set to run until 31st October that year. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the need to shut many entertainment venues, the musical was forced to close on 17th March. It reopened in July 2021, and ended its run in January 2022. Although the animated movie has some extraordinarily positive reviews, the reviews of this musical were fairly mixed. Where the animation helped to enhance the story, it was felt some aspects of this adaptation simply did not translate well to the stage. The expanded story to fill the typical two hours or more that is needed for a stage musical was also not received well. Others didn’t enjoy the new music, or the altering of the originals, although it was felt that the vocal performances were still good. And most of these reviews were coming from fans of the original movie. Based on this, it would seem that The Prince of Egypt may not be making a comeback to the West End anytime soon, or a transfer to Broadway, but a recording of this stage musical was released to the public in 2023, both theatrically and digitally. 

Also in 2023, The Prince of Egypt celebrated its 25th anniversary. To celebrate this anniversary, DreamWorks released a series of making-of videos, discussing select scenes, for those interested in the movie’s development to enjoy, alongside a remastered music video of their award-winning song “When You Believe” in 25 different languages.

Naturally, given the serious nature of the film’s story, and very unlike Disney, there is not much by way of official merchandise available to purchase, although it does look like there were a series of dolls based on the characters produced back in 1998.

FINAL THOUGHTS

The very start of The Prince of Egypt shows a disclaimer, saying that although the film is based on The Book of Exodus from the Bible, some historic and creative licence was used in the retelling of the story. For some, this was an issue that caused them not to like the film. For others, The Prince of Egypt was simply not something they could or wanted to see.

Since I’m not particularly religious, though I wouldn’t class myself as an atheist, and had only heard the story of Moses from Religious Studies classes at school, the potential lack of accuracy here didn’t bother me. Regardless of whether you believe it to be true or not, The Prince of Egypt tells a very poignant, moving story on a grand scale.

My point here is that even non-religious people can enjoy The Prince of Egypt, because it is a story of humanity. At its most basic level, it reminds us that humans are more similar than we are different, and that no-one should consider themselves superior than anyone else. We are all just people, living on the same planet, trying our best to get by.

At least, that’s what I took from it.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Don Hahn, Waking Sleeping Beauty (2009).

[2] Credit: Petrana Radulovic, ‘Prince of Egypt director Brenda Chapman: ‘We wanted to do something that reached more adults’, Polygon.com, 17th December 2018.

[3] Credit: Michael Lyons, ‘Sacred Storytelling: The 25th Anniversary of “The Prince of Egypt”’, CartoonResearch.com, 1st December 2023.

[4] Credit: Jim Korkis, ‘Animation Anecdotes #390’, CartoonResearch.com, 23rd November 2018.

[5] Credit: DreamWorks, The Prince of Egypt: From Dream to Screen (1998)’, VHS BTS YouTube Channel, 28th March 2019.

[6] Credit: DreamWorks, ‘The Making of The Prince of Egypt (1998)’, from The Prince of Egypt (1998) UK DVD (2012).

[7] Credit: DreamWorks, ‘The Prince of Egypt 25th Anniversary: Parting the Red Sea’, Animation World Network YouTube Channel, 26th December 2023.

[8] Credit: Jim Korkis, ‘Remembering “Mulan”’, CartoonResearch.com, 26th August 2022.

[9] Credit: Jim Korkis, ‘Animation Anecdotes #158’, CartoonResearch.com, 2nd May 2014.

[10] Credit: Mona Eltahawy, ‘Egyptians disown celluloid ‘prince’’, TheGuardian.com, 17th April 1999.

[11] Credit: Michael Lyons, ‘Small Wonder: The 25th Anniversary of “A Bug’s Life”’, CartoonResearch.com, 24th November 2023.

[12] Credit: Claudia Eller and James Bates, ‘Water Don’t Part for DreamWorks’ ‘Prince of Egypt’’, LATimes.com, 22nd December 1998.

[13] Credit: Benjamin VanHoose, ‘The King of Kings, Starring Oscar Isaac as Jesus, Breaks a Box Office Record Set by 1998’s Prince of Egypt’, People.com, 14th April 2025.

[14] Credit: Andrew Gans, ‘Scott Schwartz Details Reasons for Cancellation of Prince of Egypt Concert’, Playbill.com, 30th July 2016.

The Road to El Dorado (2000)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. PRODUCTION
  5. MUSIC
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

DreamWorks was a relative newcomer to the animated world back in 2000.

The Road to El Dorado was only its third animated feature, but after Antz (1998) and The Prince of Egypt (1998), DreamWorks was making a name for itself already. Headed by former Chairman of the Walt Disney Studios, Jeffrey Katzenberg, DreamWorks was preparing to do battle with Katzenberg’s former employer.

The Road to El Dorado was to be an animated musical, but with the added twist of this being a buddy comedy, something that Disney Animation was experimenting with around the same time. The filmmakers over there were also producing a buddy comedy set in the ancient civilisations of South America, set to be released in 2000, so there have been numerous comparisons between The Road to El Dorado and The Emperor’s New Groove ever since. It’s even been theorised by some that Katzenberg may’ve “stolen” the idea from when he worked at Disney, just like the idea being floated around that Antz’s story was just a rehash of Pixar’s A Bug’s Life (1998), which DreamWorks released just a month before Pixar. But let’s not open up that can of worms again. I’ll be the first to say that the two films have just as many differences as they have similarities – but I still hate Antz.

Moving on. I don’t remember having The Road to El Dorado on VHS as a child, so I can’t have loved it much when I was younger, but I do remember watching it, I’m assuming on TV. It wasn’t until I watched The Prince of Egypt on Netflix a few years ago, this being another DreamWorks movie that I hadn’t watched much of when I was a child, that I rediscovered The Road to El Dorado. And yet the road to me watching this film was not simple.

Netflix are annoying and don’t put on the same programming that you get in the US and take things on and off at random. So, although The Prince of Egypt was on Netflix UK, for a limited time, The Road to El Dorado was not. I decided I’d have to get the DVD to watch it, because I just had to watch it. Soon. And because I don’t like to pay the Amazon price for a DVD, I wanted to find it somewhere cheaper. Luckily, in the UK, there is a second-hand media store that I like to get DVDs from. This particular store that had a copy was about thirty minutes’ drive away but the town was populated with strange characters that day, making it not such a pleasant experience… But I got The Road to El Dorado and went on my way, excited to see this film, which I knew had a great voice cast and some good music. I was not disappointed, even re-watching as an adult.

PLOT

The Road to El Dorado begins in Spain in 1519, where the Spanish conquistadors are preparing to sail to the New World in the hopes of finding gold. Meanwhile, two men are gambling in the streets and winning plenty of money, thanks to the loaded dice they’re using, but that’s a secret! The other players then tell these men, Tulio and Miguel, that they want to bet a map to the city of El Dorado against all their money. Miguel is very excited by the prospect of finding El Dorado, but Tulio is much more sceptical, however, he goes along with the bet. The opposition tell them they want to use their own dice, not the dice Tulio and Miguel were using. Tulio is concerned but they manage to roll successfully to win the map.

As they go to leave though, their loaded dice are revealed and needless to say, the gamblers are not happy about being hustled and go to attack Tulio and Miguel. Tulio and Miguel begin a fake fight with each other, complete with swords and an audience of people, ending up on top of a roof. They jump over the other side to get away from the men chasing them, inadvertently landing right next to a bull who begins to chase them through the city instead. Tulio and Miguel are eventually stranded at the edge of the roofs, but seeing barrels of water below them, they choose to jump into those to escape.

These barrels are lifted onto a ship, which Miguel and Tulio are unaware of. They simply plan to jump out of these barrels, but they are unable to, because a chest has been placed on top of them. This ship begins to sail away from the harbour. Later, the chest is removed and Tulio and Miguel jump out of their barrels, but are not prepared to be confronted with a whole army. The two are promptly shackled and taken to Hernán Cortés, the leader of this expedition, who wants them flogged and thrown in the brig, with the plan to put them to work on a plantation in Cuba.

With little to no plan of escape, other than an idea to hijack a row boat to sail away but this being useless unless they can get on deck, Miguel and Tulio begin to feel hopeless in the brig. That is, until an apple, meant for war house Altivo, falls into the brig. Miguel uses this apple to lure Altivo to the bars above them. He asks Altivo to look for a pry bar. Tulio thinks Miguel has gone crazy, asking a horse for help – until Altivo throws the keys to unlock themselves from the brig instead. In the dead of night, Miguel and Tulio steal supplies and get into a boat, ready to lower themselves into the sea. However, Altivo wants his apple back. Miguel tries to toss it back up to the deck for him, but misses, and the apple lands in the ocean, so Altivo jumps into the sea to retrieve it. But Altivo isn’t a great swimmer and Miguel has to jump into the water to save him. Their boat is then almost hit by the ships and in the panic to avoid them, the boat overturns. With all their strength, Miguel and Tulio manage to right it, and they, along with Altivo, begin to sail away.

With rough seas, no food, because that was lost when the boat overturned, and no idea of where they are going, all looks lost for them. Even when a seagull dies on their oar, making them think they actually have some food, fate continues to be cruel, as a shark jumps out of the ocean to eat this seagull. As time passes, Miguel and Tulio lose all hope, and start to talk to each other about how much their friendship has meant to them, as they believe they are about to die. They then look down and see that their boat has landed on a beach. Maybe they won’t die after all! Except on closer inspection, the beach is full of skeletons of dead pirates. Ah, maybe this isn’t such a great place to be… As Tulio debates getting back in their boat, Miguel looks at the map to El Dorado, after recognising an eagle-shaped rock. Sure enough, this rock is on the map! Miguel excitedly tells Tulio they should follow the map and find this “city of gold”, but Tulio isn’t so sure, believing the map to be a fake. He is eventually persuaded into trekking through the forest to find it, planning to find El Dorado, take the gold, and sail back to Spain.

Miguel, Tulio, and Altivo follow the map for days, getting into various scrapes, like having monkeys steal their clothes whilst bathing, and being attacked by numerous animals. Tulio gets covered in leeches at one point too, which is just gross. A little armadillo begins to follow the group as well. After some time, the group arrive at a large rock that resembles El Dorado on the map. Tulio is frustrated, believing this rock is El Dorado and there never was a city of gold. Miguel thinks this is all just a mistake, but Tulio angrily tells Miguel to get on the horse so they can leave.

But as fate would have it, this is not to be. A woman being chased by soldiers literally runs into them. She is carrying some sort of golden ball that she is meant to have stolen. On seeing these strange men and their horse, who resemble the image on the large rock, the soldiers take them and the woman through the fog to a waterfall, then through a cave, and placed on a boat. This boat takes them to a strange city, which turns out to be the legendary El Dorado! Miguel and Tulio are stunned. The two men are greeted by Chief Tannabok and High Priest Tzekel-Kan. Tzekel-Kan says he prophesised that the gods would come, and believe Tulio and Miguel are those gods, although the chief is less than convinced. Tzekel-Kan then sees the thief woman, and asks the “gods” to decide on her punishment. They choose to let her go. This immediately makes Tzekel-Kan suspicious who wants proof of Miguel and Tulio’s divinity. Luckily, as the two argue a nearby volcano starts to erupt, but when they stop, so does the volcano. That’s enough proof for now!

Miguel and Tulio are led to the temple, where they will stay for the duration of their visit. Chief Tannabok plans a feast for the evening, with Tzekel-Kan preferring a dawn ceremony to welcome them. Miguel and Tulio decide they’d like to have both! The chief and Tzekel-Kan then leave the “gods”. Thinking they are alone, Miguel and Tulio laugh about the ridiculousness of the situation, and begin planning the scam of the century, pretending to be gods so they can take gold from the city away with them. However, the thief woman has overheard all of this, and she wants in on this scam, as she is trying to get away from El Dorado forever, though no-one really knows why. She introduces herself as Chel. Tulio and Miguel initially refuse to let Chel in on the plan, but after realising they know nothing about gods, they agree to work with Chel, so she can assist them. Both men are attracted to Chel but they say she is “off-limits”, so things don’t get messy. Yeah, let’s see how long that lasts!

Then, it’s time for the celebratory feast for their arrival. They rationalise this scam, deciding it is in their best interests to play along with the god pretence, believing that the citizens, Chief, and Tzekel-Kan would kill them if they found out they were lying. After a night of drinking and over-indulging, the next morning, it is time for the dawn ceremony, which concerns Chel. It soon becomes clear why, as Tzekel-Kan has set up a human sacrifice for them. He wants to push a living man into the water below as a tribute to the gods, however, Tulio and Miguel put a stop to this, saying the stars are not aligned so they cannot do this today. The Chief brings his own tribute instead, in the form of gold objects. Tulio and Miguel are happy to accept that! However, they misunderstand part of this ceremony, and accidentally ask for this gold to go to “Xibalba”. They are confused to then see the gold being thrown into the water, going to Xibalba, like they said, which is the Spirit World. Tulio and Miguel ask Chel what is going and she explains, before telling the Chief that the “gods” would actually like to keep that gold. The rest of this tribute is taken to the temple.

We then see that Cortés and his soldiers have landed on the same beach that Miguel and Tulio did days earlier. Cortés sees someone has beaten him there, and orders his soldiers to begin their expedition through the forest.

After the ceremony, Miguel and Tulio start to see tension between Chief Tannabok and Tzekel-Kan. The men plan to use this to their advantage, by playing them off against each other. They also begin to think they shouldn’t push their luck and should leave as soon as possible before their ruse is discovered. Tulio and Miguel ask the Chief for a boat to be built for them so they can leave with their tribute. The Chief assumed the gods would stay in El Dorado for the next 1000 years, but says they can build them a boat, only that it will take a week to complete. Once they say they’ll ask Tzekel-Kan if he can build a boat for them quicker, this time scale is reduced to three days. It’ll have to do. Tulio asks Miguel to lie low for the next three days until they can leave. Miguel, however, wants to explore the city. Luckily, Chel wants some alone time with Tulio and encourages Miguel to leave the temple. When Tulio realises Miguel has gone against his plan, he is annoyed. Chel then turns her attentions to him and helps him forget all about Miguel…

In the city, Miguel begins to walk around, but is confused why no citizens seem to be there. Talking to a guard, Miguel learns that Tzekel-Kan ordered the city to be cleansed for them, and that nobody is allowed to be walking around it. Miguel then sees a man being hassled by soldiers and orders them to stop. Miguel seems to be intimidating the people, so he makes a small guitar and starts to play music. This impresses some of the local children who have been with Altivo the horse. This encourages the people to show Miguel around. Tzekel-Kan watches Miguel in the city, and doesn’t think he is acting as a god would so he goes to Tulio, interrupting his “alone time” with Chel. Tzekel-Kan explains to Tulio that humans are imperfect and they are like snakes or insects that need to be killed. Tulio is deeply disturbed by Tzekel-Kan’s apparent thirst for blood.

Tulio meets Miguel in the city and tells him the need to leave El Dorado right now, but Tzekel-Kan instead orders the gods to play a ball game, where they must get the ball through a hoop high up on a wall. He says it should be easy for the gods to win, even against the city’s best players. After only playing for a short time, Tulio and Miguel are falling behind quickly and simply getting more and more tired. As the ball goes out of play, Chel has an idea. She throws in their armadillo friend to pretend to be the ball. Sure enough, this works, and Tulio and Miguel start to catch up. With only a few minutes left of the game, the armadillo is taken out of a play and a real ball is thrown in accidentally by Chel. Tulio and Miguel fight to get the final shot – and they manage, with a little kick from Altivo. Tzekel-Kan demands that the losing team be sacrificed, but once again, Miguel and Tulio refuse to allow this, raising further suspicions. They order Tzekel-Kan to leave the area. He agrees to do this, having seen Miguel bleeding from a small cut on his eyebrow. Gods don’t bleed, proving that Miguel and Tulio are not gods after all. Tzekel-Kan vows to enact his revenge on them.

Miguel is later asked by the Chief to check over their new ship. Miguel pretends to see flaws in it, but in actual fact, he just wants to stay in the city longer. Chief Tannabok tells Miguel if he wants to stay in El Dorado, he would be very welcome. Miguel goes back to the temple to think about this, when he overhears Tulio saying “forget Miguel”, when he tells Chel he wants to take her back to Spain. This makes Miguel certain he’ll stay in El Dorado, believing their friendship to be over now.

But that is the least of their worries because Tzekel-Kan has brewed a potion allowing him to control a huge stone jaguar. The stone jaguar attacks the city, going after Tulio and Miguel. They jump on Altivo with Chel and ride through the city, but are soon thrown off. With Chel in danger, they tell Altivo to take her away from there. Miguel and Tulio end up being chased on foot through lava, before being cornered at the ledge near the water portal to Xibalba. Tzekel-Kan tells them they are not gods and goes to attack them with the jaguar. However, the two begin to argue, like they did in Spain with those gamblers, which allows them to punch Tzekel-Kan whilst he is distracted. They go to tie him up with vines, but the jaguar leaps out at them. They jump to the side of the ledge, meaning the jaguar jumps on to Tzekel-Kan, breaking the ledge and dropping them into the water. Tzekel-Kan eventually comes out the other side of the water, right in front of Hernán Cortés. Seeing gold jewellery on him, Cortés orders Tzekel-Kan to take him to El Dorado.

Back at the city, Miguel returns a hero and chooses to stay in El Dorado. Tulio and Chel gather up their gold and prepare to leave on the boat. However, they soon hear noises and see smoke in the distance. Tulio and Miguel believe this must be Cortés and his soldiers. They fear Tzekel-Kan is leading them to the city. Chief Tannabok wants his citizens to fight against them but Tulio and Miguel say they cannot win that fight. Tulio makes his own plan: to crash the boat against the pillars under the waterfall to block the gates to El Dorado. As the citizens collapse statues in the city to propel their boat forward to enable this plan, Tulio and Chel risk being crushed as they cannot get their sail open in time. Miguel and Altivo leap over to their boat, pulling the sail free. The only thing is, Miguel now can’t get back to the city, but he’s actually ok with that, wanting his friendship with Tulio more. As the pillars in El Dorado fall, their boat catches the wave out, and they turn it in the cave so the boat will collapse the pillars, causing a landslide, blocking any entry to El Dorado. The humans and Altivo jump at the last moment and ride the flow of water. They land on solid ground – without their gold which was lost in the water – and see Tzekel-Kan at the entrance to the city. The way is now blocked, much to Tzekel-Kan’s surprise. Believing Tzekel-Kan has lied to him, Cortés imprisons Tzekel-Kan, turning away from the area.

Tulio and Miguel, although sad to have lost their gold, are happy that they saved El Dorado and have allowed it to be kept a secret forever. They then leave with Chel and Altivo – who unbeknownst to the others is sporting golden horseshoes – ready for a new adventure.

CHARACTERS & CAST

In all honesty, Miguel and Tulio do not begin The Road to El Dorado as good people. They are crooks and scammers, hustling people out of their money on the streets in Spain. Somehow, they have been made to be “lovable rogues” in this movie, but if you really think about it, they aren’t people you’d actually want to come across! Having said that, they are very likeable characters, although they have differing personalities. Tulio is the cynical one, the realist, whereas Miguel is the idealist, the dreamer. Tulio comes up with most of the plans, being quick to think on his feet, whereas Miguel sits back and takes things at a calmer pace. Tulio wants nothing more than to get their gold and leave El Dorado before they are discovered to be scamming the city and its people, however, Miguel wants to experience what the city has to offer and talk to the people, which is where he comes to the realisation that El Dorado is a great place to live, not something they should be exploiting. This causes friction in their friendship and they almost go their separate ways, until Miguel sees Tulio in danger and knows he’ll have to sacrifice his future life in El Dorado to save him and repair their friendship.

Strangely for an animated movie, the voice actors for Tulio and Miguel, Kevin Kline and Kenneth Branagh, recorded their lines together. This has happened on occasion, but for the most part, actors will record their lines separately from the rest of the cast. For The Road to El Dorado, this process helped to create the necessary chemistry these characters have to have, as well as increasing the potential for great improvisation of lines and humorous moments. This was specifically noticeable in the sword fight between Tulio and Miguel in Spain whilst they are trying to distract and get away from those chasing them for the money they basically stole. Kline and Branagh were even recording their lines with swords in hand! Despite both Kline and Branagh being classically trained serious actors, they were happy to do something different and be silly for their roles in this film. Kline and Branagh also both starred in the movie Wild Wild West (1999) alongside Will Smith, so The Road to El Dorado did not end up being the only time the two actors would work together. Although I have not seen Wild Wild West, I doubt this was their finest hour, so let’s talk about some of their career highlights instead!

The Road to El Dorado was not Kevin Kline’s first experience voicing a character for an animated movie, as he voiced Phoebus in Disney’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), my all-time favourite movie, even reprising the role for the direct-to-video sequel. Also for Disney, Kline appeared as Maurice, Belle’s father, in the live-action remake Beauty and the Beast (2017). Kline began to make a name for himself in the 1980s, performing as The Pirate King in the opera The Pirates of Penzance, first for the New York Shakespeare Festival in Central Park, before the show moved to Broadway. Kline won a Tony Award for his performance and reprised this role in the subsequent 1983 film. On screen, he starred in the drama Sophie’s Choice (1982) alongside Meryl Streep, and with John Cleese and Jamie Lee Curtis in the comedy A Fish Called Wanda (1988), for which Kline won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. More recently, Kline has voiced Calvin Fischoeder in the animated comedy series Bob’s Burgers (2011-present), being nominated for a Primetime Emmy for his role and in 2024, he was cast as Stephen Brigstocke, opposite Cate Blanchett, in the AppleTV+ series Disclaimer, being nominated at the Golden Globes, Screen Actors Guild Awards, and the Critics’ Choice Awards for the role. Kevin Kline was nominated for a Kids’ Choice Award for Favorite Voice From an Animated Movie for his role as Tulio, but lost out to Susan Sarandon’s role in Rugrats in Paris: The Movie (2000).

Sir Kenneth Branagh is well-known for being a great Shakespearean actor, both on stage and screen, having both directed and starred in numerous film adaptations of Shakespeare plays, such as Henry V (1989) and Hamlet (1996), both nominated at the Academy Awards: for Best Director and Best Actor for Henry V, winning for Best Direction at the BAFTAs; and for Best Adapted Screenplay for Hamlet. Branagh played the title roles in these films, and starred as Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing (1993), opposite Dame Emma Thompson as Beatrice, and as Berowne in a musical version of Love’s Labour’s Lost (2000), which was an interesting take on the play! He also directed Belfast (2021), which won the Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Original Screenplay, and was nominated in the Best Picture and Best Director Oscar categories too. It won the BAFTA for Outstanding British Film. Branagh has also appeared in various other roles. For example, he has recently portrayed Hercule Poirot in a series of movies based on Agatha Christie’s novels, also directing the movies, starting with Murder on the Orient Express (2017), and was cast as Niels Bohr in the Best Picture-winning Oppenheimer (2023). Branagh also appeared as Commander Bolton in Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk (2017). On the more comedic side, Branagh was cast as Sir Alistair Dormandy in the comedy-drama The Boat That Rocked (2009) and he became popular with a new audience for his role as Gilderoy Lockhart, my favourite Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher, in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002), my favourite Harry Potter film. Branagh is set to appear in The Devil Wears Prada 2 (2026) which sounds great to me. Another role to mention is Branagh’s portrayal of former UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson in the docudrama series This England (2022), which covered the British government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Tulio and Miguel take up much of The Road to El Dorado’s focus, however, there are a small selection of supporting characters to mention. One of these is Chel, the confident, devious citizen of El Dorado, who we first meet trying to escape from the city with seemingly some of El Dorado’s gold. She does not get away and instead, tries to get in on Tulio and Miguel’s scheme, seeing this as her ticket out of El Dorado, somewhere she doesn’t want to be for reasons we never find out. Chel spends much of her time trying to save Tulio and Miguel from being discovered as just ordinary humans and not gods, using her knowledge of El Dorado and its cultures and practices to help them fit in with the customs. Chel also has an ongoing flirtation with Tulio, which lead to some not-so-Disney love scenes! Chel is a great female character, very different from the princesses that Disney Animation were creating at the time, both in looks and personality, however, it is a little bit of a shame that Chel had to be the woman who breaks up the bromance, because that happens in so many stories. It might have been better for her to simply be an addition to the scam, and not necessarily a love interest – but I guess it all worked out in the end, and Miguel seems happy enough with Chel and Tulio as a couple.

Rosie Perez was chosen to voice Chel, and they found her delivery of lines very funny and perfect for the sassy, feisty character. Perez herself enjoyed having the freedom to act in a more over-the-top expressive way for an animated movie. Prior to The Road to El Dorado, Perez had appeared in White Men Can’t Jump (1992), which starred Woody Harrelson and Wesley Snipes, as the character Gloria Clemente, before going on to be cast as Muriel in the comedy It Could Happen to You (1994) with Nicolas Cage and Bridget Fonda. She was also nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the Academy Awards for her role as Carla Rodrigo in Fearless (1993), which starred Jeff Bridges. In more recent years, Perez has appeared in movies like Pineapple Express (2008) as Officer Carol Brazier, and The Counselor (2013) as Ruth.

Another citizen of El Dorado is Tzekel-Kan, although he is not just an ordinary human. Tzekel-Kan is a High Priest, capable of magic and prophesising the future. Tzekel-Kan has a total superiority complex, despising humans, and even Chief Tannabok, who doesn’t seem to like Tzekel-Kan’s opinions and views of the world. I don’t know why the Chief doesn’t have the power to just banish him if that’s the case, but I don’t know who ranks higher, a High Priest or a Chief, in this city so maybe he can’t! Tzekel-Kan is so pleased to have gods in El Dorado because he believes they’ll agree with his way of thinking, that human blood is the best kind of sacrifice…Instead, he gets Miguel and Tulio who don’t believe in blood shed and human suffering. This immediately makes Tzekel-Kan suspicious and it turns out his suspicions were spot on. And yet, despite not being gods, they still manage to deceive him and cause him to almost fall to his death in the water. On coming to the surface, Tzekel-Kan is met with Hernán Cortés, and wanting revenge on everyone in El Dorado, he plans to show Cortés the way so he can destroy El Dorado and reap the rewards of all that gold. But once again, Tulio and Miguel stop him, and Tzekel-Kan becomes a prisoner of Cortés. Well, I hope, as a High Priest, he knows all about karma! 

Armand Assante voiced Tzekel-Kan. Assante had appeared in both big and small screen projects before being cast in The Road to El Dorado. For example, he played John Gotti in the TV movie Gotti (1996), winning the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Special for his portrayal, being nominated in the same category at the Golden Globes and the Screen Actors Guild Awards. He was also cast as Roberto Texador in the crime thriller Q&A (1990), where Assante was nominated for Best Supporting Actor at the Golden Globes. He later plated Odysseus in the miniseries The Odyssey (1997), earning himself another nomination at the Golden Globes, this time for Best Actor in a Miniseries of Television Film. Assante was also nominated for a Primetime Emmy and a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, this time for his role as Richard Mansfield in the miniseries Jack the Ripper (1988). Assante was nominated at the Annie Awards for Best Voicing Acting by a Male Performer for his role in The Road to El Dorado. He lost to Tim Allen as Buzz Lightyear in Toy Story 2 (1999).  

For Chief Tannabok, he seems uncertain by Miguel and Tulio’s arrival in El Dorado, being slightly dubious of their motives as well as their desperation to leave, wanting the citizens to build them a boat quickly to take plenty of the gold tribute away with them. To be honest, I don’t think the Chief ever really thought Miguel and Tulio were gods; he doesn’t seem to believe in Tzekel-Kan’s prophecy, and I think their refusal or misunderstanding of the city’s rituals was a big give-away. Maybe Chief Tannabok just allowed these visitors here in the hopes they’d find a way to get Tzekel-Kan to leave! The Chief warms to Miguel quite quickly, even offering him a home in El Dorado, which Miguel quickly accepts, believing Tulio wants them to go their separate ways anyway. He even seems a little bit sad, although understanding, when Miguel jumps onto the boat to save Tulio and Chel being crushed, meaning he’d never be able to get back to El Dorado.

The filmmakers chose Edward James Olmos as the voice of Chief Tannabok, as his naturally warm voice matched the presence of a chief who is the heart and soul of his city. Edward James Olmos had been cast as Jaime Escalante in Stand and Deliver (1988), being nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe for Best Actor for his performance. He also won a Golden Globe and an Emmy for his role as Martin Castillo in Miami Vice (1984-90), later winning ALMA awards for his role as Abraham Quintanilla Jr. in Selena (1997) and for his performance as William Adama in Battlestar Galactica (2003-09). He returned to animation many years later, to voice Chicharrón in Pixar’s Coco (2017).

There is one non-human character that is important to the cast of characters in The Road to El Dorado too and that is Altivo, the pampered warhorse, meaning supreme or proud in Spanish who technically belongs to Hernán Cortés, but is quite happy to go along with Tulio and Miguel instead[1]. Altivo even has an opportunity to return to his owner at the end of the movie but chooses to go away with Tulio, Miguel, and Chel, who definitely treat him with the respect he deserves. Altivo reminds me of Maximus from Disney’s Tangled (2010), who has a personality without the need to have a real voice. Like Maximus, once away from military duty, Altivo really just wants to eat apples and be loved! Altivo does have a “voice artist”, despite not speaking. This actor was Frank Welker, who has a long history of voice acting for Disney and non-Disney projects, voicing many animal characters, including Abu the monkey and Rajah the tiger, as well as the Cave of Wonders, in Aladdin (1992); Flit in Pocahontas (1995); and Pegasus in Hercules (1997) for Disney; and Totoro and the Catbus in the 2005 English dub of My Neighbor Totoro and even Scooby-Doo for numerous animated Scooby-Doo specials and series. He has also voiced Fred in some of these.

The final character to mention is Hernán Cortés, the leader of the conquistadors and the head of the expedition to the New World. He is cruel and cold, not letting anything impact on his focus and their mission: to find as much gold and resources in the New World as possible. Tulio and Miguel first meet Cortés after inadvertently boarding his ship. Cortés comes up with a harsh punishment for them, locking them in the brig and intending to sell them as slaves in Cuba. Later, Cortés appears close to El Dorado and instructs Tzekel-Kan to take him to the city so he can take all its gold for himself. Thankfully, Tulio and Miguel block the path because Cortés and his soldiers would’ve most definitely destroyed it, and he later takes out his annoyance on Tzekel-Kan for “lying” about the way to the city. Cortés was a real Spanish conquistador whose expedition to the New World led to the fall of the Aztec Empire, bringing large areas of the land under Spanish control[2].

Cortés is an exceptionally intimidating villain, but strangely enough he was voiced by the same man who voices one of the most beloved animated characters in the world. Randomly, Jim Cummings, the current voice of both Winnie the Pooh and Tigger for Disney, voiced Hernán Cortés. Cummings has been a frequent contributor to not only Disney voices, voicing numerous characters for the Studios since the mid-1980s, including Ed the hyena in The Lion King (1994) and Ray in The Princess and the Frog (2009), but also for other studios including voicing Luca in DreamWorks’ Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003), and Featherstone in Gnomeo & Juliet (2011).

PRODUCTION

To begin a look at the production of The Road to El Dorado, we first need to see how its animation studio, DreamWorks, came to be. And to do that, surprisingly, we need to go back to The Walt Disney Company in the 1980s.

In 1984, Ron Miller, Walt Disney’s son-in-law, was removed as CEO of The Walt Disney Company, leading to a management shake-up. Frank Wells, who had previously worked at Warner Bros., and Michael Eisner, coming from Paramount Pictures, took over the running of the company, as President and Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Executive Officer respectively. They became the first people to have been brought in to Disney management from “the outside”. Eisner and Wells then employed Jeffrey Katzenberg, also from Paramount Pictures, to become Chairman of the Walt Disney Studios, including the animation department, however, Katzenberg’s background was in live-action, not animation, so this led to tensions with the animators, at least initially and especially on the first movie he oversaw, The Black Cauldron (1985), which was basically a disaster from start to finish.

Katzenberg would later be able to prove his worth, by guiding the company into its “Renaissance Era”, putting Disney Animation back on top once again, with movies like The Little Mermaid (1989), Beauty and the Beast (1991), and The Lion King (1994).  After the tragic death of Frank Wells in a helicopter accident in April 1994, it became clear to Eisner and Roy E. Disney, Walt Disney’s nephew and Vice Chairman of the company and Chairman of Disney Animation at the time, that Jeffrey Katzenberg wanted to take over from Frank Wells as president of the company. A news article proclaiming Katzenberg as the saviour of Disney animation would be the final straw, with rumours surfacing of Katzenberg’s imminent departure from the company. At the red-carpet premiere of The Lion King in June 1994, Katzenberg refused all interviews, knowing his position was on unsteady ground. He was forced to resign from the company in October 1994[3].

So, now what was Jeffrey Katzenberg do? Well, it was quite simple actually. He co-founded a whole new studio, DreamWorks SKG, alongside Steven Spielberg and David Geffen, with Katzenberg being heavily involved in the animation division. This animated department released its first movie, the computer-animated Antz, in 1998. There was some controversy around Antz, as it had some story similarities to Pixar’s A Bug’s Life, information which Katzenberg may’ve seen during his time at Disney, though there is no concrete evidence that this story was “stolen”. But it is quite telling that Katzenberg aimed to steal the spotlight from Disney and Pixar by releasing Antz just under two months before A Bug’s Life. Antz is a more mature movie than A Bug’s Life and it feels like it was aimed at a slightly older audience though. Next for DreamWorks Animation was The Prince of Egypt (1998), with violence and adult themes as per the biblical content it was based on.

Both of these films did well financially and critically, although A Bug’s Life did ultimately outgross Antz, and Disney’s Mulan (1998) outgrossed The Prince of Egypt[4]. Still, Katzenberg was showing that he could run an animation studio without Disney, and that it would be successful. And now was time for their third film.

There were a few sources of inspiration for The Road to El Dorado, though the legend of the lost city of El Dorado itself was a primary one. The story of El Dorado began in the 16th and 17th centuries, when Europeans believed that the New World, or the Americas, had vast amounts of wealth and gold, so searches and expeditions were taken to find this place called El Dorado, meaning “the golden one”, where much gold was said to be.

In the early 16th century, Spanish conquistadors arrived in South America where they heard stories about tribes in the Andes, in what would now be Colombia, and their ceremony of succession. In this ceremony, an imminent ruler was covered in gold dust and taken to a sacred lake, with gold being thrown into the lake as an offering to the gods. The Spanish named this chief “El Dorado”. But they believed that since these people had so much gold, there must’ve been a specific place where it all came from. The Spanish even partially drained one of these Colombian lakes, Lake Guatavita, in 1545 to find the gold that had been thrown in there. They could see gold around the edge of the lake, but they were unable to reach it. Even Sir Walter Raleigh attempted to find El Dorado for the British on two separate occasions. On his second trip in 1617, Raleigh was too old to travel and stayed at their camp, sending his son Wyatt to explore with the others, who was then killed by the Spanish. Raleigh returned to England, where in 1618, King James I ordered his beheading, in part for engaging in conflict with the Spanish on this expedition[5]. So, El Dorado was never discovered, because it was never a real place.

As well as this, DreamWorks also turned to classic comedies like Bing Crosby and Bob Hope’s Road to… films, where places like Morocco, Zanzibar, and Bali were explored. It was initially meant to be a more serious straightforward historical adventure based on the book Conquest: Montezuma, Cortés and the Fall of Old Mexico by Hugh Thomas, however, the tone of the movie changed when Katzenberg decided the studio should make a movie that was different to their previous movie The Prince of Egypt, a serious biblical story. Many reviewers and critics couldn’t help but notice some story points from the film The Man Who Would Be King (1975), adapted from the 1888 novella of the same name by Rudyard Kipling, within The Road to El Dorado. I’ve not seen it so I wouldn’t know, but apparently the discovery by Tzekel-Kan that Miguel and Tulio were not gods after seeing Miguel bleed was just like a scene in The Man Who Would Be King.

Production on The Road to El Dorado took four and a half years to complete, with the story line changing often during this time. Although it may be seen as a creative blessing to be making a movie without a strict plot to follow, this was seemingly a nightmare for the filmmakers. It was discussed whether this movie would ever be made at all, and jokes were made that the movie should in fact be titled El Dorado: The Lost City on Hold. Because of this, staff morale was incredibly low at times. Strangely enough, a similar movie from Disney, The Emperor’s New Groove (2000), also a buddy comedy adventure film set in the ancient civilisations of South America, became famed for its complicated production story.

There are less details available around the specific story changes of The Road to El Dorado, however, the original concept seems to have been a serious, historical narrative, with some more realistic depictions of the conquistadors’ destruction of the lands, before becoming an adventure comedy. Another story change was that Miguel’s character was meant to die and come back to life, making the natives believe he was a god. Some of the love scenes with Chel were meant to be raunchier too, but this ultimately was lessened.

The story for The Road to El Dorado was written by Terry Rossio and Ted Elliott, who also co-wrote the screenplay for Aladdin (1992) and contributed to the story of Treasure Planet (2002) for Disney, alongside directors of both films John Musker and Ron Clements. Rossio and Elliott later co-wrote Shrek (2001) for DreamWorks, winning the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and the Annie Award for Writing in a Feature Production. Rossio and Elliott also wrote the screenplays for some of the Pirates of the Caribbean films.

During production, the directors of The Road to El Dorado changed, adding to the disfunction of the movie’s production process. Initially, Will Finn and David Silverman were named directors of this film. Will Finn had previously been an animated at Disney before working on The Road to El Dorado, animating key characters such as Cogsworth in Beauty and the Beast, and Iago in Aladdin. After his experience at DreamWorks working on The Road to El Dorado, it would appear that Finn went back to Disney to write and direct Home on the Range (2004). David Silverman has a long history of working on The Simpsons (1989-present), both as an animator and as a director. Silverman also directed the feature-length The Simpsons Movie (2007), as well as some of the more recent short specials for Disney+, such as Rogue Not Quite One (2023) and May the 12th Be with You (2024). Silverman also co-directed Pixar’s Monsters, Inc. (2001), alongside Pete Docter and Lee Unkrich, and directed the animated movie Extinct (2021), released globally on Netflix.

The new directors of The Road to El Dorado came to be Don Paul and Eric “Bibo” Bergeron, who took over around 1998. Don Paul has been credited as a visual effects producer for various animated movies, such as DreamWorks’ Shrek, The Prince of Egypt, and How to Train Your Dragon (2010), and Blue Sky Studios and 20th Century Fox’s Rio (2011) and Ice Age (2002). Prior to The Road to El Dorado, Bergeron had worked as an animator on movies like FernGully: The Last Rainforest (1992) and Disney’s A Goofy Movie. He went on to co-direct DreamWorks’ Shark Tale (2004) and work as a story artist on Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003) and Flushed Away (2007) for the studio.

To ensure a level of authentic representation of the South American culture, a research trip was taken by the filmmakers, who headed to Mexico to study Mayan cities, like Tulum, Chichen-Itza, and Uxmal. They also hired John M.D. Pohl, an archaeologist from the Fowler Museum of Cultural History in Los Angeles to consult on aspects of the film[6]. On their visit, the creative team found inspiration from the temples and forests in Mexico, which helped production decide on what their city of El Dorado would look like. Since El Dorado was not a real place, and was meant to be an unknown, untouched paradise, they were able to be creative with their creation of this city. They made the city colourful, full of colours you’d typically associate with South American cultures, such as magentas, terracottas, and teals. The city of El Dorado, and the lush forest encompassing it, is in stark contrast to the muted tones of the stone and slabs that we first see in the movie when Tulio and Miguel are in Spain. There is very little colour in these scenes, other than the bright blue and bright red tops the main characters are wearing. Obviously, gold is a necessary colour in The Road to El Dorado too, however, to get the true metallic nature of gold to come across on screen, the animators knew this would not be achievable with traditional paintwork, so any gold in the movie was rendered on computers to make it look more realistic.

The Road to El Dorado is actually a showcase of the traditional 2D animation with many computer animation techniques, like the gold rendering. For example, new software was created to help with some of the water effects, which are notoriously different to animate traditionally. This was particularly useful for the sequence of the boat crashing through the gates to El Dorado, to realistically show how the water would move and splash in real-life. Other special effects used in this movie include scenes with lava and the stone jaguar chasing Miguel and Tulio through the city[7]. Sometimes it was a little jarring to see the 2D animation and the 3D effects together in the same scene, but it was only 2000 and many animation studios were still experimenting with the new technologies on offer, so it would never have looked seamless at this point.

MUSIC

Music has always been a vital element of any movie, but particularly around the late-1990s and early 2000s, many animated movies featured plenty of songs, sometimes sung by the characters, and sometimes not.

For The Road to El Dorado, DreamWorks managed to reunite the team that worked on the music for Disney’s The Lion King, which won multiple awards, including Grammys, Oscars, and Golden Globes, both for the score and the songs. This team consisted of singer-songwriter Elton John, songwriter and lyricist Tim Rice, and composer Hans Zimmer.

The Road to El Dorado consists of six original songs, all written by Elton John and Tim Rice. Elton John performs all of them, basically being a singing narrator, except for one. The opening song is “El Dorado”, which is accompanied by a short opening sequence, showing a stylistic creation of the city of El Dorado by the gods. I do like this song, and it gives a quick introduction to the audience about what they are going to see.

Following that is my favourite song in the film, “The Trail We Blaze. This song plays as Miguel, Tulio, and Altivo navigate the forest, following the map to El Dorado, which turns out not to be the easiest journey! It’s a brilliantly positive, upbeat song detailing the excitement of adventure, and it regularly gets stuck in my head.

I also like “It’s Tough to Be a God”, which comes into the movie after Miguel and Tulio have arrived in El Dorado. Here, they are arriving at the feast put on to welcome them to the city, and the two are discussing the pros and cons of this scam to pretend to be gods. It’s a fun number, full of colour. “It’s Tough to Be a God” is the only song in The Road to El Dorado that Elton John did not sing. Instead, it is performed by Kevin Kline and Kenneth Branagh as their characters Tulio and Miguel. The two of them said that Hans Zimmer, who was the producer on the film’s songs, was funny and encouraging, but also a good taskmaster, making them do numerous takes of the song, which was difficult for all involved apparently! 

Moving on from the fun and adventure, from this point, the remaining three songs are more emotional and heartfelt, matching the tone of the movie, as Tulio and Miguel start to drift apart from each other. This next song is “Without Question”, which is used as Miguel starts to integrate with the people of El Dorado and learns to love this new city, and potentially starts to feel guilty about his and Tulio’s con. It’s a sweet, calming song.

The last song to appear in the movie is “Friends Never Say Goodbye”, which sees Tulio preparing to leave the city with Chel and their gold, whilst Miguel plans to stay there. This seems to signal the ending of their friendship as Miguel believes Tulio is more bothered about his new life with Chel instead of him, and the two only say a brief “good luck” to each other. It’s not the best song in the film but it is still somewhat emotional.

Finally, there is the End Credits song “Someday Out of the Blue”, which was co-written by Patrick Leonard, as well as Elton John and Tim Rice. A music video was made to go alongside this song, despite it not being heard in the film. In the video, Elton John begins singing as his live-action self before becoming an animated version of himself, transported into the animated world of El Dorado. Some clips from the movie are also used here.

The score for The Road to El Dorado was composed by Hans Zimmer and John Powell. Zimmer composed the score for DreamWorks’ previous film, The Prince of Egypt and is also known for his work on Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014), and Dunkirk (2017), being nominated for Best Original Score at the Academy Awards for all these movies, winning the award for his music on Dune (2021), alongside a Golden Globe for Best Original Score for this movie too. Zimmer has won Grammy awards for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for both his work on The Dark Knight (2008), alongside James Newton Howard, and Dune: Part Two (2024). Zimmer has won numerous other awards for his music over the years, and returned to compose the music for other DreamWorks’ movies many times. John Powell was no stranger to DreamWorks’ either, as he had previously worked with Harry Gregson-Williams on the music for DreamWorks’ Antz, going on to work on Shrek and Chicken Run (2000) together, before working solo on the How to Train Your Dragon animated trilogy for the studio. More recently, Powell returned to work on the How to Train Your Dragon 2025 live-action remake, and is credited as a co-composer of the score, alongside Stephen Schwartz, on Wicked (2024) and Wicked: For Good (2025). Zimmer and Powell collaborated again on the music for DreamWorks’ Kung Fu Panda franchise.

The soundtrack for The Road to El Dorado received mixed reviews, with some loving the songs, and others hating them. I personally find them catchy and really like most of them. In terms of awards, at the Annie Awards, Hans Zimmer, John Powell, Elton John, and Tim Rice were all nominated for Outstanding Achievement in Music, but this award was won by Randy Newman for his work on Toy Story 2. At the Saturn Awards, Hans Zimmer was nominated alongside John Powell for Best Music, and Zimmer was also nominated alongside Lisa Gerrard in this same category for their work on Gladiator (2000). Best Music was actually won by James Horner for How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000). Hans Zimmer did however win the Best Composer award at the Critics’ Choice Awards for both his work on Gladiator and The Road to El Dorado.

Elton John worked with songwriter and producer Patrick Leonard to produce an album containing songs from the movie, although these songs are not the official versions you hear in the movie itself, for example “It’s Tough to Be a God” features on this album, but is performed by Elton John and Randy Newman, as well as songs inspired by the movie and a selection of the soundtrack’s score[8]. “Someday Out of the Blue” from this album peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and at No. 49 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

RECEPTION

The Road to El Dorado was finally released on 31st March 2000, with reportedly next to no competition at the box-office at the time in terms of competing family-friendly movies.

Yet, even with a kid-centric marketing campaign that included a promotional tie-in with Burger King, giving away toy figurines of characters from the movie with their children’s meals, The Road to El Dorado struggled at the box-office. With a budget of $95 million, The Road to El Dorado only gained back $76.4 million at the box-office[9]. The movie was easily beaten by the end of the year by other family movies such as Disney’s Dinosaur; How the Grinch Stole Christmas; and Chicken Run, which was also released by DreamWorks, although a co-production with Aardman Animations.

It’s not entirely clear why this movie didn’t do well at the time, although the more mature humour, which appears to have been used in the official trailer, may’ve been off-putting to parents of small children, and others thought the film would be more historical, with the overall tone of the movie confusing audiences.

Those are just two opinions, but there are a mixture of criticisms and comments around what makes The Road to El Dorado good and bad. On the positive side, many appreciated the colourful artwork and the fast-paced nature of this fun adventure movie. The voice acting of Kenneth Branagh and Kevin Kline was also largely praised, as well as that of Armand Assante’s ability to great a larger-than-life, theatrical villain. Although it was not seen to be as good as DreamWorks’ two previous movies, Antz and The Prince of Egypt, The Road to El Dorado was still considered to be a fun movie, and a step in the right direction for this animation studio which was taking on the greats of Disney and Pixar. There were some who stated The Road to El Dorado was much better than Disney Animation’s Dinosaur, which was released two months later, in May 2000.

However, on the other side, some said the plot was boring and didn’t consist of much adventure at all. Some also did not like the music, saying it was forgettable or just all-around bad, despite the songs being written by the legendary Elton John and Tim Rice. I’m afraid I have to disagree with this comment; I have at least three of their songs from this movie stuck in my head on a regular basis. There were complaints that The Road to El Dorado did not take the subject matter seriously enough, since The Road to El Dorado is basically about colonisation and the conquering of land. This was something that many felt Disney’s Pocahontas had managed to do, getting the balance right – although there was plenty of criticism at the time around the historical inaccuracy of that film.

There were also comments around this movie’s PG rating, due to some animated nudity, mild sexual references, mild language, and threat and peril. This may’ve been a reason for parents not taking their children to the cinema to see The Road to El Dorado, leading to the low box-office numbers. It is worth noting that many animated movies these days are rated PG now, so this doesn’t seem to be an issue anymore. I will also point out that The Road to El Dorado is rated U, our equivalent of G, in the UK, meaning it was likely also rated the same in Europe and other areas of the world.  

In later years, reviews of The Road to El Dorado have been more kind, with many fans writing endless reviews about why this movie is brilliant. I wouldn’t go that far, but I would say it is decent, not competing with DreamWorks’ Shrek or Madagascar franchises, or some of Disney’s best, but I’d say it’s a similar level to other animated movies I enjoy like Thumbelina (1994). They have their imperfections, but the voice casting and music keep me entertained and singing for days.

The Road to El Dorado’s lacklustre reception was met with a similar response during awards season, although to be fair, the Academy Awards didn’t even have a Best Animated Feature category at the time, and I’d like to think The Road to El Dorado would’ve been on the shortlist had it existed back then. At the Annie Awards, The Road to El Dorado was nominated in seven different categories, including Production Design; Storyboarding; Character Animation; and Effects Animation; as well as the Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Theatrical Feature. Pixar’s Toy Story 2 (1999) took the win for the Animated Theatrical Feature and Storyboarding. Disney’s Fantasia 2000 (1999) won for Production Design, Effects Animation, and Character Animation.

LEGACY

Apparently, there were initially plans for The Road to El Dorado to become a movie franchise, perhaps resembling the Road to… comedy films, which spanned seven movies and were an inspiration for The Road to El Dorado. However, these plans were quickly scrapped when the movie did not perform well. Some fans are hoping for a live-action remake though, and after DreamWorks has given the live-action treatment – unnecessarily, I think – to the How to Train Your Dragon animated trilogy, perhaps they’ll get round to looking at The Road to El Dorado. But I wouldn’t get your hopes up.

Apart from that, there was a video game developed based on the storyline of The Road to El Dorado, which was called Gold and Glory: The Road to El Dorado. You can also buy merchandise online, like T-shirts, and posters, although many of these are fan-made.

Although The Road to El Dorado specifically did not inspire a franchise, there have been other movies in the years since which either reference a search for El Dorado directly, like Paddington in Peru (2024), or others that look at similar lost civilisations like Jungle Cruise (2021). This shows that family movies around adventure are still alive and well, with legendary cities and lost worlds continuing to be a source of inspiration.

FINAL THOUGHTS

In my view, The Road to El Dorado was unfairly treated on its release.

I’m not even sure why. Most of the time, animated movies are judged against other animated movies, sometimes from the same studio, at times from different ones, and this tends to be the reason why a new animated movie suffers harsh criticism.

In 2000, The Road to El Dorado had little competition from animation studios. It’s not like Disney were doing well with their movies in 2000s, releasing Dinosaur and The Emperor’s New Groove specifically in 2000, and Pixar had only made three feature-length movies by this point, Toy Story, A Bug’s Life, and Toy Story 2, albeit great ones. So, why The Road to El Dorado was judged to be bad at the time, I have no idea.

Fair enough, The Road to El Dorado is not super unique, but it contains great characters, in part thanks to the casting of brilliant actors, and colourful animation. The story is simple, yes, but it is uncomplicated and unpretentious. It has some jokes for the kids, and some more mature ones for the adults, something that DreamWorks was later praised for in movies like the Shrek franchise, so I’m at a loss why just one year before Shrek came out, that The Road to El Dorado didn’t seem to match up to critics’ expectations.

Regardless of this critical blip, I am glad to see that The Road to El Dorado has since cultivated a loyal set of fans, with help from the internet and its ever-growing craziness and virality. It deserves more attention than it gets, because the buddy comedy has always remained a favourite with audiences, and continues to be a familiar genre for the masses.

The Road to El Dorado also has its part to play in the history of animation, and showcases some real technological advancements alongside the nostalgia of 2D animation, which seems to have died a death in the mainstream ever since the early 2000s.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: DreamWorks, “Behind the Scenes Featurette”, from The Road to El Dorado (2000) UK DVD (2001).

[2] Credit: BBC, ‘Hernando Cortés (1485-1547)’, BBC.co.uk, date unknown.

[3] Credit: Don Hahn, Waking Sleeping Beauty (2009).

[4] Credit: Scott Mendelson, ’15 Years Of DreamWorks Animation And Its Complicated Legacy’, Forbes.com, 2nd October 2013.

[5] Credit: Willie Drye, ‘El Dorado’, NationalGeographic.com, date unknown.

[6] Credit: Lorenza Munoz, ‘Bumpy Road to ‘El Dorado’’, LATimes.com, 29th March 2000.

[7] Credit: DreamWorks, “Behind the Scenes Featurette”, from The Road to El Dorado (2000) UK DVD (2001).

[8] Credit: DreamWorks, “Behind the Scenes Featurette”, from The Road to El Dorado (2000) UK DVD (2001).

[9] Credit: James White, ‘The Road to El Dorado is a Hidden DreamWorks Gem’, Collider.com, 18th January 2022.