#16 The Good Dinosaur (2015)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

Pixar has always been seen as the best in the world of computer animation, having hit after hit after hit for years, ever since they released Toy Story in 1995.

There has been the occasional misstep of course, like Cars (2006) – and then Cars 2 (2011). But for the most part, if Pixar say they are releasing a new movie, generally, people get excited, and have high expectations of what they’ll be viewing.

2015 was looking to be another good year for Pixar, as their summer release of that year, Inside Out, was seen to be incredibly clever, funny, and poignant. It was looking like Pixar were heading into their third decade of movie-making on a high.

And then came The Good Dinosaur, their November release of 2015. Given its initial concept of how would the world have looked had the dinosaurs not been wiped out by an asteroid millions of years ago, people were looking forward to seeing what Pixar did with this story. After all, Pixar rarely make mistakes.

However, many viewers found themselves bitterly disappointed after watching The Good Dinosaur. It was considered to be one of Pixar’s worst movies at this point in time, and to back up the negative criticism, it was seen to have flopped at the box office, with even Cars and Cars 2 performing better financially. The reasons why The Good Dinosaur was not good differs depending on who you talk to, however, there are some fans of the film.

So, what’s my opinion on The Good Dinosaur?

I remember watching it at the cinema with my family, and I believe we all came out of there thinking it was alright. It wasn’t what we’d expected to see but it was watchable. However, now I’ve rewatched it a couple of times, I have a different view on The Good Dinosaur. Now, I can honestly say that I really don’t like The Good Dinosaur, and I would personally rather watch Cars 2 – or WALL-E (2008), or even Turning Red (2022), these being other Pixar films I don’t like much. I would, however, rather watch The Good Dinosaur than Lightyear (2022) – but wouldn’t everybody?

Specifically, I find The Good Dinosaur too dark, lacking in humour, and overall, quite slow and boring to follow. I’ve never been interested in dinosaurs and I don’t like films about nature, as nature can be cruel and upsetting to watch. The Good Dinosaur is not a feel-good film, despite that being what we generally expect to see from Pixar. It’s just not for me.

PLOT

The Good Dinosaur begins 65 million years ago, as an asteroid rockets towards Earth. We watch as it hurtles towards the planet, seemingly going to make a direct hit. The dinosaurs that roam the Earth continue life as though nothing is happening. Suddenly, they hear a noise and look up to the sky – and see the asteroid fly right over them, not making contact.

Million of years later, having not died from an asteroid strike, the dinosaurs, and other creatures from that era, continue to roam the planet. On a patch of land, a dinosaur couple have managed to build and maintain a farm for themselves. They are waiting for their three eggs to hatch – and today is the day. First, they have their daughter Libby, closely followed by a son called Buck. Then, there is just the largest egg of the three to hatch, so the dinosaur couple, Henry and Ida, are expecting this one to be the biggest of their three children. Except, when the egg hatches, out pops a tiny, very nervous dinosaur. They call him Arlo. The parents tell their children about the family farm, located next to Clawtooth Mountain, and how, together, they will keep this farm going.

Some time later, Libby and Buck are shown to be actively involved in their farming chores, although Arlo, still quite small and weak compared to his sister and brother, is struggling to contribute his fair share of the work. His mother loads him up with some food and he is sent to go and feed their chickens. Arlo doesn’t like the chickens, and is nervous about entering the pen. Eventually he does though and befriends one of the chicks, but the mother is waiting nearby and chases Arlo out of the pen. Arlo runs so far and fast that he has to be caught by his father before he falls in the river at the edge of their farm. His father is filling a silo he’s built with crop from the farm, saying it should stop any critters from stealing their food. Henry and Ida then mark the silo with their footprints, telling their children they’ll have to earn their mark on the silo by doing something big.

The first of the three children to earn their mark is Buck, who does so by clearing a field. Libby follows shortly after by ploughing the field, whilst Arlo continues to be scared of everything. But determined to get his mark, Arlo marches into the chicken pen to feed the animals, coming across an injured Buck on the ground. Arlo tries to help him, but Buck pranks him with a chicken puppet on his tail, scaring Arlo again. Arlo’s parents tell off Buck for calling Arlo a coward and say Arlo just needs time.

That night, Arlo is woken up by his father and taken on a walk. He tells Arlo to walk into a misty field. Uncertain, Arlo begins to walk, but stops when he sees a bug on his nose. He calls to his father to get rid of it. Henry blows on the bug, and it begins to glow. It is a firefly and the field is filled with them. Arlo’s father tells Arlo sometimes you have to get through your fear to see the beauty on the other side. He says he has a new job for Arlo.

The next day, Arlo tells his father that his new job is to catch the critter that has been stealing food from their silo. They build a trap for it together, with Arlo told to kill it with a stick after it’s been caught. Arlo patrols the silo, determined to do his job right, but when he sees something actually caught in the net, he begins to panic, especially as the critter – actually a human caveboy – seems to try and attack Arlo; I think he actually just can’t breathe. Arlo frees it, but it comes too close to Arlo and his screams scare the boy off. Arlo’s father comes over, angry to see that the critter has escaped. Wanting Arlo to face his fear, he takes Arlo into the forest to follow the critter and finally kill it. A storm has started, and Arlo worries about getting lost. His father tells him as long as he can find the river, he can find his way home. The tracks of the critter begin to wash away in the rain, so Arlo’s father tells Arlo to hurry, but Arlo gets scared of the thunder and lightning and falls, hurting himself. Arlo’s father sees this was not a good idea, and says they should go home. However, as they head home, they see the river water rising, and a huge torrent of flood water coming their way. Arlo’s father gets Arlo to safety, but it is too late for Henry and he is washed away…

Back on the farm some time later, Arlo’s mother is struggling with the harvest without Henry, and tells Arlo he’ll need to do more to help. Arlo promises he will. He then sees that boy inside the silo, eating all their food. Angry, and seeing the boy as the reason for his father’s death, Arlo chases it, but the boy jumps on Arlo, scaring him and causing him to stumble into the river. His head hits a rock and Arlo is knocked unconscious.

Arlo wakes up on the riverbank, far from home. He climbs up a wall of rocks to see the boy at the top of it, but the boy runs off before Arlo can catch up to him. Arlo thinks he’s lost until he sees the river and remembers what his dad said: that if he can find the river, he can find his way back home. Arlo follows the route of the river. He then starts to get hungry and tries to eat some berries from a tree, except he falls and gets his leg trapped under a rock. Arlo has no choice but to stay there, overnight, fearing what might approach him.

In the morning, Arlo discovers that his leg is free, seeing that something dug it out for him. Arlo continues his journey, stopping to attempt to build shelter when the rain gets bad. As the rain continues, Arlo hears something in the bushes ahead of him. It is the boy again who has given Arlo a half-dead lizard. The lizard manages to run off, as does the boy. A little while later, the boy returns with a huge bug. Arlo knocks it away with a stick. The boy returns for a third time, this time with a stick full of berries. Arlo tries to tell the boy to stay away from him, but is too hungry to argue. He asks the boy to find more berries, but he runs off. Arlo follows him to a cliff. The boy bites Arlo so he can use him as a bridge between two ledges. Arlo sees tons of berries on a tree on the other side, and excitedly starts eating them, despite the boy signalling something is wrong. That “something” turns out to be a snake, which falls on Arlo, causing Arlo to slip off the cliff and fall to the ground. The snake goes to attack Arlo, but is fought off by the boy. Arlo then hears a voice from the woods. It is a dinosaur, with animals all over him. He asks Arlo why the boy protected him; Arlo can’t answer that question. The dinosaur explains that all his animal “pets” protect him in some way and now he wants the boy. The dinosaur and Arlo start naming the boy. Whoever’s name he responds to gets to keep him. Luckily, Arlo wins, by naming the boy Spot.

Arlo and Spot continue their journey together, making a brief detour to mess with some gophers, by blowing into their burrows and forcing them out of hiding. The gophers get angry and climb on top of Arlo though, spooking him and making him fall in a lake. Arlo panics, until he sees Spot swimming and joins in – although when Arlo gets out of the lake, he is covered in leeches…They continue on, where they eat decomposing berries causing them to hallucinate, and walk through a field of fireflies. That night, Arlo tries to talk to Spot about his family, using sticks to represent each member of his family, with a circle drawn around it, as Spot can’t speak. Spot then does the same, showing that both of his parents have died. Arlo shows that his father has died too.

The next day, they press on with their journey in a storm, but Arlo gets flashbacks to his father’s death and runs into the woods to hide. Spot eventually finds Arlo in the now destroyed forest, but they are not near the river anymore. Arlo goes to ask a pack of pterodactyls for help, naively believing they are searching the woods for survivors and want to help them. The leader of the pack is called Thunderclap and their motto is “the storm provides”. Thunderclap sees an animal stuck in a tree and asks Arlo for help in getting to it. Arlo gladly accepts, however, the pterodactyls then eat the animal. They have their sights set on Spot next, but Arlo runs off with Spot on his back, asking more dinosaurs for help, but these are two huge T-Rexes. The T-Rexes fight off the pterodactyls and slowly approach Arlo. Arlo thinks they want to eat him next, but they just want to help. These two T-Rexes are brother and sister Nash and Ramsey. Their father, Butch, says they can’t help Arlo find his way home as they are busy trying to round up their herd. Arlo says Spot could sniff out their herd and they follow Spot as he sniffs out the herd’s trail.

At the end of the trail, all they see is a bug that Spot is interested in. Butch is angry that this was all a waste of time, but the herd are just in the next field over. The T-Rex family discovers that rustlers have tried to steal their herd. Butch tells Arlo to get on the rock in the middle of the herd and scream to lure the rustlers out into the open. It takes Spot biting Arlo to get him to scream, but the distraction works, and the rustlers, a pack of raptors, approach Arlo. Arlo is scared, but he stands his ground as Butch told him to. Just as Arlo thinks he’s about to be attacked, Butch, Nash, and Ramsey launch their attack on the raptors. However, at one point the raptors attack Butch. Arlo shakes off his fear to get the raptors off him, headbutting them. The raptors are tossed into the air by Butch, with the others running away. The T-Rexes roar at the raptors to keep them from coming back; they encourage Arlo to join in. They continue to move the herd together.

That night, around a campfire, the T-Rex family swap stories of their great adventures and their injuries, with Butch having a great story about the scar on his face, saying he was attacked by crocodiles, and fought back against them all. Arlo says that these stories have inspired him not to be scared anymore, but Butch says that that isn’t the point. The point is that fear is always there, and you have to fight to get through it. They then see the first snow falling, and Arlo knows he needs to get home soon.

The next day, Arlo and Spot go with Butch, Ramsey, and Nash to continue moving the herd. Arlo is even tasked with ensuring a group of them don’t split off in the wrong direction – and he manages to do it. Arlo can see Clawtooth Mountain in the distance and leaves the T-Rexes to continue the journey home. Arlo starts running home, with Spot on his back. They see the mountain up ahead, but stop after hearing a howl in the distance. Spot communicates through howling, so he stops and looks around. Up ahead, they see someone who looks like a bigger version of Spot. Spot begins to walk closer to the figure, but Arlo puts Spot on his back, telling him he can live at the farm with the rest of Arlo’s family.

Another storm soon starts up again, and Arlo sees the beaks of the pterodactyl pack poking through the clouds. They attack Arlo and fly away with Spot. Arlo is pushed off the cliff and is trapped in some vines. As he tries to wrestle his way out, a rock falls on his head, knocking him out. Arlo begins to hallucinate that he sees his father. His father starts to walk Arlo home, in the opposite direction to where Spot was taken. Arlo’s father ignores Arlo’s protests to go back for Spot. Eventually, Arlo stops walking and refuses to go any further, realising that this isn’t real. Arlo says he has to go back and rescue Spot. His father says he knew Arlo had it in him because he is him and more. He is told to take care of that critter, these all being things Arlo heard his father say to him before his death.

Arlo wakes up and breaks free from the vines, racing to find Spot, despite the intense storm. Arlo howls to try and figure out where Spot is, eventually getting a response, and locates him by the river, where he is hiding in a tree whilst the pterodactyls try to get to him. Arlo headbutts the pterodactyls, with two ending up in the fast-moving river. Two others try to fly away with Arlo, as Thunderclap gets close to getting to Spot. Arlo sees the water rising, and the tree that Spot is in is almost covered. Arlo’s quick-thinking allows him to break a tree with his tail, sending the two pterodactyls into the water. Arlo roars, distracting Thunderclap, giving Spot the chance to bite a hole through his wing. Thunderclap tries to fly away, but Arlo throws a stick at him, knocking Thunderclap into the river. Arlo then sees a torrent of water heading right towards Spot in the tree. He runs towards Spot to try and save him, but he is too late and they are both hit by the wave.

Arlo tries to get to the surface in amongst all the debris, and sees Spot unconscious, still in the tree and heading for the waterfall. Arlo swims towards him and grabs him, just before they are both sent down the waterfall. At the bottom, Arlo swims to the bank with Spot still unconscious. Arlo lightly blows on Spot’s face, causing him to wake up.

Once recovered, they continue walking and Arlo sees how close to home they are. Except, they hear howling again, and see a family of cavemen heading towards Spot. Arlo sees that this is where Spot belongs, not with him and his family. Spot tries to leave with Arlo, not wanting to leave his friend, but Arlo refuses to take him, pushing him back towards his new family, and drawing a circle around them, as they did when they first bonded over their families, to show Spot this is where he should be. The two have a tearful goodbye, before Spot walks away with his new family, giving one final howl to each other as he goes.

Arlo continues the rest of his journey alone, finally making his way back to his family’s farm, where he is reunited with his mother, and his brother and sister. They go to the silo together, where Arlo is now able to put his mark on it, alongside the rest of the family.

CHARACTERS & CAST

Arlo is an Apatosaurus, and could be considered “the runt” of his family, since he is the smallest and weakest of his siblings. Arlo is terrified of the world and just generally has a nervous disposition. However much his parents try to understand Arlo’s fear, they are concerned about how he will fare in the future and how he will contribute to life on the farm. This is even more of an issue after Arlo’s father dies, something that impacts Arlo specifically as it makes him more afraid of everything, especially storms. Arlo wants to avenge his father by killing the “critter”, Spot, however, Arlo soon learns that he needs Spot’s bravery to get him through his journey home. Arlo also learns from others he meets on his adventures about how to cope with fear and move past it. Rescuing Spot is Arlo’s biggest test of his bravery, but he is tested once again when a human family comes to look after Spot. Arlo knows that Spot helps him be better, but Spot belongs with them, and Arlo must let him go, finishing his journey alone, with a much better understanding and appreciation of the world.

Arlo was voiced by child actor Raymond Ochoa, who had previously provided additional voices for another Pixar film, Monsters University (2013), and also voiced the character Dash Parr from The Incredibles (2004) in some Disney video games, like Disney Infinity, where he also reprised his voice role as Arlo.

Spot is the “critter” and caveboy that is causing Arlo’s family all kinds of problems by eating their crop, no matter how much they try and protect it. Spot is supposed to be killed by Arlo after he is caught, but Arlo can’t bring himself to do it, freeing Spot and allowing him to run away. This causes Arlo’s father to become incredibly angry with Arlo and drags him into the forest to “kill the critter” – but we all know how that ends. Spot doesn’t understand Arlo’s anger with him, as he can’t speak dinosaur, but does try to make amends by finding Arlo three different kinds of food, eventually realising Arlo is a herbivore and eats berries. Spot accompanies Arlo on his journey home, since he doesn’t have any family left and quite likes having someone to spend time with. Arlo needs Spot to be his protector initially, although Arlo has to protect Spot at times too, like from the pterodactyls. Spot can mostly take care of himself though, but shouldn’t have to, given he is so young, so it’s nice to see him being adopted by a family at the end of the film, even if he did mean saying goodbye to Arlo.

Spot was voiced by Jack Bright, who also provided additional voices for Monsters University, reprising his role as Spot in games like Disney Infinity too.

Henry is Arlo’s father, who Arlo calls “Poppa”. Henry is very patient with his son’s anxiety and fears, knowing that he will come into his own given some time. Henry tries to give Arlo advice during his life, taking him to see a field of fireflies to tell Arlo that sometimes it is worth pushing through the fear, before giving Arlo the job of catching the critter stealing their food. Henry shows a rare moment of anger towards his son after he sees Arlo did not do his job, making Arlo follow the critter’s tracks with him so they can kill it once and for all. After Arlo falls and gets hurt, Henry comes to his senses and decides this isn’t the time to use tough love on Arlo, heading home shortly after. However, it is too late for Henry and the storm waters wash him away. Henry later reappears as a vision that Arlo is having whilst unconscious, and he shows within that vision that he is encouraging and proud of his son for doing the right thing and going back for Spot, despite the fear he is obviously feeling.

Jeffrey Wright was cast as Henry. Wright has had a successful career in both film and television. In film, Wright played Felix Leiter in the Bond films Casino Royale (2006), Quantum of Solace (2008) and No Time to Die (2021). He also played Beetee in The Hunger Games film franchise, first appearing in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013). He had also previously portrayed Howard Bingham in Ali (2001), which starred Will Smith. More recently, Wright appeared as Roebuck Wright in Wes Anderson’s film The French Dispatch (2021), and later as General Grif Gibson in another Wes Anderson film, Asteroid City (2023). He was cast as Jim Gordon in The Batman (2022) and is set to reprise his role for the 2027 sequel. Wright also had much success with his role as Dr. Thelonious “Monk” Ellison in American Fiction (2023), being nominated for Best Actor at the Oscars, Golden Globes, SAG Awards, and Critics’ Choice awards. In television, Wright played Dr. Valentin Narcisse in Seasons 4 and 5 of Boardwalk Empire (2010-14), going on to play Bernard Lowe / Arnold Weber in Westworld (2016-22) and narrate the Marvel series What If…? (2021-24) for Disney+. He also played Isaac Dixon in Season 2 and 3 of The Last of Us (2023-present).

Arlo’s mother is called Ida. “Momma” is also caring and supportive of Arlo, finding it quite amusing that her son is scared to feed the chickens! She seems slightly more bothered that Arlo isn’t able to pull his weight around the farm, leaving Henry to speak to Arlo to encourage him to be braver. After Henry’s death, Ida must ensure that the farm continues to run, carrying the weight of the responsibility on her own, leading her to ask Arlo to contribute more than he has been. Her work on the farm no doubt got harder after Arlo disappeared, but that won’t have mattered in the end, as she was relieved to be reunited with her son.

Ida was voiced by Frances McDormand, who had previously voiced Captain Chantel DuBois in DreamWorks’ Madagascar 3: Europe’s Most Wanted (2012) prior to The Good Dinosaur. Outside of that, McDormand has won three Academy Awards for Best Actress, one for her role as Marge Gunderson in Fargo (1996); another for playing Mildred Hayes in Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017), and then as Fern in Nomadland (2020). She also won the Critics’ Choice for her performance in all three of these films, as well as BAFTA and Golden Globe wins for Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri and Nomadland. She voiced Interpreter Miranda Nelson in Isle of Dogs (2018) and played Lucinda Krementz in The French Dispatch, both for Wes Anderson. McDormand also won an Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited series or Movie for her title role in HBO miniseries Olive Kitteridge (2014). On stage, McDormand won a Tony award for her role as Margie in play Good People on Broadway in 2011, having earlier received a nomination in 1988 for her role as Stella Kowalski in a revival of A Streetcar Named Desire.

Rounding out Arlo’s family are his brother Buck and sister Libby. They are both bigger and stronger than Arlo so they contribute more to the farm. They both have quite a lot of energy so they are able to tease each other as siblings do, whereas Arlo being the quieter one seems to be left out a lot of the time. Buck even goes so far as to torment his little brother by using a chicken puppet on his tail to scare Arlo, after he tries to be brave and feed the chickens on his own without running away. Buck and Libby are both happy to be reunited with their brother on his return though, as they can work together as a family now to keep the farm going in honour of their father.

Libby was voiced by Maleah Padilla. Buck was voiced by Marcus Scribner, who had much success in his role as Andre “Junior” Johnson Jr. in Black-ish (2014-22) on ABC, later returning to the character for the spin-off series Grown-ish (2018-24). Scribner won two NAACP Image Awards for his performance in Black-ish. Recently, Scribner has been playing Jonah Silver in the police drama series Boston Blue (2025-present) on CBS.

The pterodactyl flock are the first real villains that Arlo and Spot find themselves facing. They make it seem like they are some sort of rescue squad who save trapped animals after storms, but in actual fact, they only want to rescue creatures so they can eat them afterwards, something Arlo witnesses and is horrified by. The flock want to go after Spot next, but Arlo fights to protect Spot on two separate occasions. They are quite scary villains to see in a Pixar film. Thunderclap is the flock’s leader, and the one who thinks he gets first pick of the creatures they find, muscling everyone else off anything they get. He is the last one that Arlo faces as he saves Spot.

Thunderclap was voiced by Steve Zahn. Zahn had previously voiced Runt in Chicken Little (2005) for Disney, and cat Monty in the Stuart Little films. He has also acted in various movies and television series, such as playing Marvin in Daddy Day Care (2003), Tucker in Dallas Buyers Club (2013), and Mark Mossbacher in Season 1 of The White Lotus (2021-present). Zahn is set to reprise his role as Jimmy Conroy / Solo in Season 3 of the Apple TV series Silo (2023-present), after first appearing in Season 2. He also plays Jake Hudson in the Disney+ series Chad Powers (2025-present).

The rest of the flock consist of Downpour and Coldfront, voiced by two Pixar employees, Mandy Freund and Steven Clay Hunter, and Frostbite and Windgust, voiced by Hank Azaria and Alan Tudyk respectively. Azaria has had a long history with voice acting, voicing characters such as Chief Wiggum and Moe in The Simpsons (1989-present), as well as Bartok in Anastasia (1997) and Phil in Hop (2011). Azaria has also acted in films like Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009), where he played Kahmunrah; Run Fatboy Run (2007), playing Whit Bloom; and The Smurfs (2011), where he was cast as Gargamel. Alan Tudyk has had voice roles in various Disney films over the years, including King Candy in Wreck-It Ralph (2012), Duke of Weselton in Frozen (2013), Alistair Krei in Big Hero 6 (2014), and Valentino in Wish (2023). Outside of voice acting, Tudyk was the voice for Sonny the robot in I, Robot (2004), and also appeared in Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story (2004), as Steve the Pirate, and Trumbo (2015), as Ian McLellan Hunter.

The T-Rex family of Butch, his daughter Ramsey, and son Nash are ranchers, with this seemingly fitting well with Pixar’s ideas for how dinosaurs would have lived on the land, since Arlo’s family, as herbivores, became farmers, so it makes sense that carnivores would have been ranchers. Ramsey and Nash are only too happy to fight off pterodactyls to help Arlo, but their father isn’t quite so pleased to have such a little dinosaur bothering them whilst they are looking for their stolen herd. Butch would rather Arlo went on his way, but Arlo actually manages to help them, thanks to Spot’s tracking abilities, and using himself as a distraction with the rustlers. Butch comes to like Arlo in the end, telling Arlo not to try to erase his fear since everyone gets scared at times, even him, and together, the T-Rexes help guide Arlo and Spot in the direction of Arlo’s home near Clawtooth Mountain.

Butch was voiced by Sam Elliott. Recently, Elliott was cast as Shea Brennan in the Paramount+ series 1883 (2021-22), a prequel to Yellowstone (2018-24), winning the SAG award for Male Actor in a TV Movie or Limited series. He also plays Thomas “T.L.” Norris in the Paramount+ series Landman (2024-present). Elliott may also be known for such roles as Wade Garrett in Road House (1989); as Wild Bill Hickok in the miniseries Buffalo Girls (1995), which starred Anjelica Huston and Melanie Griffith; and as Thaddeus Ross in Hulk (2003). He also voiced Chupadogra in Marmaduke (2010), and Trusty in Disney’s live-action remake of Lady and the Tramp (2019). Elliott also played Beau Roosevelt Bennett in the Netflix series The Ranch (2016-20), and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Bobby Maine in A Star is Born (2018).

Butch’s son Nash was voiced by A.J. Buckley, who was cast as Adam Ross in CSI: NY (2004-13) from Season 2, and went on to play Percival “Sonny” Quinn in the series SEAL Team (2017-24). Buckley also played Jimmy Bottles in the Disney Channel Original Movie Motocrossed (2001). Butch’s daughter Ramsey was voiced by Anna Paquin, who was perhaps known for her roles Marie / Rogue in the X-Men film franchise, and Sookie Stackhouse in the HBO series True Blood (2008-14), winning the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Television Series in 2009, around the time of The Good Dinosaur. Paquin had also won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her role as Flora McGrath in The Piano (1993) early on in her career. More recently, Paquin was cast as Peggy Sheeran in The Irishman (2019), as well as playing Joanie Lockhart in Season 5 of The Affair (2014-19). 

The raptor rustlers are another group of villains in The Good Dinosaur. Having stolen the T-Rexes herd, they then proceed to attack them and Arlo and Spot after they attempt to get their herd back. The raptors are quick, and aren’t easy to deal with, however, by working together, and with Arlo having the nerve to fight back against them, they manage to scare the raptors away, and the T-Rexes retrieve their herd.

There are four raptors in the pack. Bubbha was voiced by Dave Boat, who voiced characters in Frozen (2013) and Frozen II (2019) for Disney. He also voiced Jim Hall in the English dub of the animated film White Fang (2018). Lurleane was voiced by Carrie Paff, who went on to provide additional voices for Pixar’s Finding Dory (2016), with Pervis being voiced by Calum Mackenzie Grant, who went on to have a voice role in Pixar’s Soul (2020). Earl was voiced by John Ratzenberger, known for voicing characters in various Pixar films. Having previously starred as Cliff Clavin in the long-running sitcom Cheers (1982-93) early in his career, Ratzenberger went on to become a regular cast member in Pixar’s movies, beginning with his character Hamm in the Toy Story franchise, lending his voice to other characters such as the Abominable Snowman in the Monsters, Inc. films, and Mack in the Cars series. Ratzenberger has since voiced the parts of Rootie in Luck (2022) and Milo the Monster Handler in Spellbound (2024) for Skydance Animation.  

Finally, one other character to mention is the Styracosaurus that collects pets. His name is Forrest Woodbush, also known as the Pet Collector. He has so many fears that each animal he has “collected” and that lives on his body has a role to play in protecting him from something, such as a salamander that protects him from creatures that crawl in the night, and a now-extinct opossum who stops him from having unrealistic goals… His favourite pet is a red bird called Debbie, although she flies away from him at one point. Forrest Woodbush is not in The Good Dinosaur for long, and is seemingly only there for comic relief. I personally don’t find this character funny, and just find him creepy. Apparently, Pixar had toyed with the idea of cutting Forrest Woodbush out of the film, but had such a strong reaction to him due to the comedy aspect of the character that they felt they had to keep him[1]. Director of The Good Dinosaur, Peter Sohn, voiced this character.

MUSIC

There are no songs in The Good Dinosaur at all, not even an End Credits song, so the film is entirely reliant on its score.

The score was composed by Mychael Danna and Jeff Danna, with The Good Dinosaur being the first Pixar film they had worked on, although the brothers did return to the studio to work on the score for Onward (2020). They went on to compose the music for The Addams Family (2019) and its 2021 sequel. Mychael Danna also won multiple awards, including the Oscar for Best Original Score, for his music in Life of Pi (2012).

I did like some of the music within The Good Dinosaur, as it had a folk-music sound to it, especially at the beginning of the film, which reminded me of the music in Brave (2012).

Within the score, one track I liked was “Homestead”, from the opening sequence of the film. It introduces the family farm, making it seem like an idyllic place to be, out in nature, living with the land. It is also accompanied by the beautiful landscapes that the audience see much more of as the story progresses. I also like “Hello Arlo”, “Chores”, and “Make Your Mark”, all from the first few minutes of The Good Dinosaur, as they continue to set up Arlo’s family’s farming lifestyle and adds a country element to the music too. “Fireflies” is a pretty piece of music, which accompanies the scene of Arlo’s father showing Arlo the field of fireflies. Other musical moments like this reappear in the last few minutes of the film, such as through “Goodbye Spot”, as Arlo encourages Spot to go with the family of humans instead of back to the farm with him; “Homecoming”, when Arlo is reunited with his family back home; and “Arlo Makes His Mark”, showing Arlo getting to put his mark on the silo with the other members of his family. All three pieces make up the ending of The Good Dinosaur.

There are also plenty of pieces within the score that accompany the perilous moments of the story, like “Swept Away”, which sees Arlo watch his father be washed away by a torrent of floodwater; “Sky Sharks”, signalling the return of the pterodactyls as they finally get their hands on Spot; and “Rescue”, as Arlo fights to rescue Spot.

The music in The Good Dinosaur was nominated at the Annie Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Music in an Animated Feature Production, but it was won by Michael Giacchino’s score for Inside Out. Mychael Danna and Jeff Danna did, however, appear to win a BMI Film Music Award to recognise their work on The Good Dinosaur.

PRODUCTION

It is well-known that animated movies can take years to make, not even just from animating the action, but adding in story development discussions as well.

The Good Dinosaur originally had a different story to what we were presented with in 2015. It was meant to be directed by someone different as well, and its release date was meant to be about eighteen months earlier than it ended up being.

The Good Dinosaur was initially set to be directed by Bob Peterson. Peterson had previously co-written Up (2009), voicing the character Dug for it as well; having worked on the earliest Pixar movie, Toy Story (1995), within the animation department, and later co-wrote the screenplays for Finding Nemo (2003) and Cars 3 (2017). He also voiced other Pixar characters, including Roz in Monsters, Inc. (2001) and its spin-offs, and Mr. Ray in Finding Nemo. Peterson also wrote, created, and directed the animated short series Dug Days (2021-23), as well as reprising his voice role of Dug.

The release date for The Good Dinosaur was set to be 30th May 2014, so it would have been Pixar’s only 2014 feature film release of the year, with Monsters University as the 2013 release and Inside Out as their 2015 release. Having one film release a year had been standard practice for Pixar from the 2000s, with only 2005 a notable omission up to this point. Further details of The Good Dinosaur were revealed at the D23 Expo in 2013, which showed concept art of Arlo and his family working as farmers, and that the other main character would be a human called Spot, who would not talk. The voice cast was also announced at this stage, with Lucas Neff, known for his role as Jimmy Chance in the sitcom Raising Hope (2010-14), voicing Arlo. Arlo’s father was set to be voiced by John Lithgow; Arlo’s siblings by Bill Hader, Neil Patrick Harris, and Judy Greer; and Frances McDormand would voice Arlo’s mother. They even had the Pixar short film that would play before it in theatres lined up, Party Central (2013), which was set after the events of Monsters University and premiered at the 2013 D23 Expo[2]. It was later added to the theatrical release of Muppets Most Wanted (2014) because there were many changes afoot at Pixar.

By the end of August 2013, it was being reported that Bob Peterson had been removed from The Good Dinosaur, with a new director not immediately announced. This was not a rarity for Pixar at the time either, as they had replaced the original director of Ratatouille (2007), Jan Pinkava, with Brad Bird. Just a couple of years later, the same thing happened on Brave (2012), with Brenda Chapman being removed partway through production, and Mark Andrews was the one to replace her. Chapman was said to be devastated by this decision. In this case, there does not appear to have been any animosity caused by the removal of Peterson as he continued to work at Pixar after this.

But it did mean there would be changes to the story of The Good Dinosaur, as clearly, something was not right with it, with story problems and an approaching deadline being the apparent reason for Peterson’s removal. It is not clear exactly what Peterson’s original concept was, although we do know that Arlo and Spot did remain in the story, as did Arlo’s family being farmers. From an introduction to a deleted scene, which would’ve seen the character of Butch being attacked by raptors, and Arlo and Spot making a trap to save him, it would appear that The Good Dinosaur was meant to be an outright parody of Western movies early on. This did not end up being the case in the final version of the film[3].

It would also appear that Bob Peterson wanted the character of Arlo to be older in his version of the film. When Peter Sohn was named as the new director, although he kept the species of dinosaur the same – that Arlo and his family are Apatosaurs – he decided to age down Arlo to be about eleven years old, and chose to focus on the “boy and his dog” concept, with Arlo being the innocent boy and Spot being the dog. This meant that many of the casting choices that had been put in place needed to be changed, as the rest of Arlo’s family were being aged down as well. This is why Frances McDormand ended up being the only original member of the voice cast to remain in the final film[4].

Given all these story changes, to streamline it and make it less complicated to the original version of the film that Sohn had been tasked with fixing, it was decided that the best option was to delay The Good Dinosaur, to give the new team a real chance to make the new film a hit. It was delayed until 25th November 2015, which was meant to be the date that Finding Dory would be released; Finding Dory was moved to Summer 2016. This meant that, for the first time, Pixar would be releasing two films in one year, as Inside Out was still sticking with its release date of 19th June 2015[5]. Pixar have released two films in the same year various times since, including in 2017, 2020, and 2026.

The Good Dinosaur was Peter Sohn’s directorial debut for Pixar, and he said it was quite a steep learning curve for him, so he relied on advice from anyone and everyone working on the film. Sohn had worked as a story artist on Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and Up prior to The Good Dinosaur, and had voiced characters such as Emile in Ratatouille and Squishy in Monsters University as well. He had also directed and written the short film Partly Cloudy (2009). After The Good Dinosaur, Sohn went on to direct Elemental (2023) and is set to direct Incredibles 3.

The screenplay for The Good Dinosaur was written by Meg LeFauve. LeFauve also co-wrote the screenplay for Inside Out, with Pete Docter and Josh Cooley, receiving an Oscar nomination for Best Animated Screenplay for it, going on to write the sequel Inside Out 2 (2024) with Dave Holstein. Other story credits went to Peter Sohn and Bob Peterson, as well as Kelsey Mann and Erik Benson. Mann had previously written and directed the short film Party Central, and went on to contribute in the story department for Onward, before directing Inside Out 2. Benson had previously worked as a storyboard artist on Cars 2 and worked on the story for the short film Toy Story Toons: Hawaiian Vacation (2011).

There were still a few scenes that were cut from the final version of the film, mostly because they didn’t help explain Arlo’s nervousness and anxiety in quite the right away. One thing was that they had initially planned to have Arlo become so scared of the world because he was attacked by a dinosaur when he was younger. His parents would’ve been too distracted by Arlo’s siblings that they didn’t notice Arlo being attacked, and his father eventually had to fight the dinosaur off and come to Arlo’s rescue, but it was too late to stop Arlo from being traumatised for life. It was decided that they needed Arlo to have a deep-rooted fear that didn’t come from one specific incident though, so this was cut. Another scene would’ve seen Arlo, his mother, brother and sister waiting in their hut for Arlo’s father to return home, however, a nasty storm had brewed and they were waiting anxiously for him. Arlo thinks he can see his father coming but he is told by his mother to wait inside. He watches from the window as a group of dinosaurs tell his mother that her husband was killed after the floodwater took them all by surprise…Wow, I already thought The Good Dinosaur was dark. It looks like it could’ve been a whole lot worse!

It would seem that a new crew had been assembled for The Good Dinosaur around March 2014. Their objective was to turn the movie around and have it ready by November 2015. That’s not much time in the world of animation, so they had to get started. And what’s the best way to start any animated film? Go on a research trip for inspiration.

Director Peter Sohn grew up in New York so he didn’t have much experience of seeing the open plains that exist within the US, and these would be integral to the look of The Good Dinosaur because it is set in the American Northwest. Sohn loved the experience of going to places like Wyoming and Idaho to get a real idea of how expansive and stark, but beautiful, these areas could be[6]. Some specific areas that were said to be of inspiration were Salmon River in Idaho; and the Grand Tetons and Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. The Pixar crew learnt a lot from their guides in these areas, about living with the land, learning from it, and understanding how it behaves. This was also the case when the team went to meet a ranching family in Oregon to get some inspiration for their T-Rex characters. Here, the team experienced cattle herding firsthand, as they rode horses with the McKay family to move their herd from one meadow to another. They also were further inspired by what happened after the day’s work had been done, as they listened to the family tell stories about their lives. This moment was used to help create the campfire scene with Butch, Ramsey, Nash, Arlo and Spot, where Arlo and Spot hear about the T-Rexes adventures[7].

To get the backdrops of The Good Dinosaur just right, the crew actually used United States Geological Survey data from real-life locations to then build a 3D surface over the top of it, customising the area to work for each sequence, to make photorealistic environments for their animated characters to navigate and walk through. They added in hundreds of types of vegetation, and used volumetric geometry to add clouds to the film, which basically involved building a library of different types of cloud, and picking and choosing which ones to put together for the scene. The Good Dinosaur involves lots of different weather systems, like storms, mist, and mixtures of cloud and sun, so there were many opportunities to make the weather different in every scene.

With all this nature in The Good Dinosaur, it meant a busy time for those who worked in Effects, as there are various elements within this department that had to be created for the film. One was the amount of water that exists in The Good Dinosaur, be that from the large amount of rain that features, or from the river, which is in over a hundred shots of the film, and ranges from being a calm, gentle body of water, to being a cascading, raging river. Some of the crew went white water rafting to get an idea of just how Arlo would feel falling in the river, understanding that just because the river doesn’t look forceful doesn’t mean it isn’t still powerful. There were also weather effects, like lightning, as well as wind, to be added in, to create atmosphere and movement in the scenes[8].

Because dinosaurs aren’t able to be studied up close, in order to help animate the dinosaur characters in The Good Dinosaur, the animators went to Oakland Zoo to observe elephants, as they were roughly the same size as they decided Arlo would’ve been. It was also important to see such a large, heavy creature move around and carry itself. They also looked at giraffes and camels to see how Arlo’s neck could move. For the T-Rexes, as well as using inspiration from the CGI dinosaurs in Jurassic Park (1993), the animators wanted the characters to behave like cowboys, and had their characters be inspired by those from Western movies, portrayed by actors like Clint Eastwood and Jack Palance. For Spot, the team studied wolves, raccoons, and of course, dogs, as they wanted Spot to vaguely resemble a human, a prehistoric one, but move and act like a dog[9].

Pixar love to add Easter eggs to their films, and some of them appear in every film they’ve made. The A113, referencing the number of the CalArts classroom that some of the original Pixar animators studied in, is slightly easier to spot, as it was made in the fence posts that make up Arlo’s family’s chicken pen. However, the Pizza Planet Truck’s location seems to be in two different areas, and I don’t think either particularly resembles the truck! The truck is said to be in the opening shot of the asteroids as a truck-shaped asteroid, whilst it is also made up of the rocks on the silo, with the footprinted ones marking the outline of the shape. Pixar also like to reference their next film in some way, and in this case, you can see Hank the “septapus” from Finding Dory in the water that Arlo falls into following his gopher encounter. With this in mind, you can see a structure that resembles Forrest Woodbush in one of Riley’s memories from her car journey to San Francisco with her family towards the beginning of Inside Out, as the nod to the film that followed it.

After all that work, Pixar debuted some clips of The Good Dinosaur at the D23 Expo in 2015, meaning they could get some real audience reaction to their new film. They apparently showed the scene of Arlo and Spot talking about their families, and they showed a sequence with the T-Rexes as well. Many in the audience felt hopeful that The Good Dinosaur would do well on its release even with its production issues[10]. Yeah, about that…

RECEPTION

After years of production difficulties, The Good Dinosaur finally premiered in the US on 25th November 2015, just in time for Thanksgiving Weekend, typically a good time for movie studios to release their films, especially ones aimed at children and families. It reached many international markets within a few days of its premiere date, if not at the same time.

Many had anticipated that The Good Dinosaur would not have a problem either financially or critically, based on clips of the film that had been released. After all, this was a new Pixar film, and Inside Out had only been released a few months before and had done exceptionally well in both areas. Pixar don’t have box-office disappointments – do they?

Well, in this case, they did. In fact, The Good Dinosaur is considered to be Pixar’s first box-office bomb. Ouch. If it helps, it wasn’t their last box-office bomb though. Actually, that’s not very helpful, is it? But it happens to everyone, so all it did was prove that Pixar wasn’t infallible and could make mistakes just like any other studio.

The Good Dinosaur did not have a strong opening weekend from the outset. On its opening weekend, it made $39 million in the US. Since this was a Pixar film, it was assumed that their figures would still improve in the weeks after. That turned out not to be the case as the film suffered a steep drop in takings, to just $15.5 million on its second week. There was hope that the festive period and global markets opening up might have been able to save the movie from becoming a flop, but that was not the case either. It was reported that Pixar needed $500 million to break even[11]. The Good Dinosaur did not make close to that.

By the end of its run, The Good Dinosaur had made $332 million worldwide, the lowest box office takings for a Pixar movie since A Bug’s Life in 1998, which took around $363 million. The Good Dinosaur was easily overtaken by Pixar’s own Inside Out, which finished 2015 at No. 7 in the Worldwide Box Office with $858 million, although both Pixar films were beaten by Minions, which took $1.1 billion, and sat at No. 5 in the list, showing what a strong year 2015 was for movies. The best-performing film of 2015 was Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens, with $2.07 billion, so that meant Disney had done well at the box office, despite The Good Dinosaur’s disappointing results. They also did well with Avengers: Age of Ultron, making $1.4 billion, and even the live-action Cinderella, with around $543 million. To compare The Good Dinosaur to other animated films, Hotel Transylvania 2 also did better financially, with just under $475 million, as did Home with $386 million.

It could be argued that perhaps had The Good Dinosaur not been delayed for 18 months and stuck with its 30th May 2014 original release date, then it wouldn’t have faced such difficult competition, because there wasn’t a good chance of putting up a fight against the revival of the Star Wars franchise, the final part of The Hunger Games series, or the newest Bond film, Spectre, in 2015, and there was a lack of “decent” animated films released in 2014, with Pixar’s biggest competition being Mr. Peabody and Sherman and Rio 2. But everything looks better in hindsight, and who knows what state the film was in in 2014, as it was almost completely rewritten from its original concept to what we got in 2015.

The Good Dinosaur did fare better in audience and critic reviews, although these were both less impressive than those of Inside Out and other Pixar films before it.

Some felt that the film was very episodic and lacked any cohesion, as it was just Arlo and Spot having different interactions with numerous new characters. Although other films have had a similar story, in terms of following our hero on an adventure, the episodic nature of these types of films was not noticed so much in films like Finding Nemo (2003) or The Jungle Book (1967). It was also thought that The Good Dinosaur was not original enough when compared to those two examples, or to The Lion King (1994), or The Land Before Time (1988), or even How to Train Your Dragon (2010), which uses the “boy and his pet” concept too. Others said the characters were simply uninteresting and that the film was boring, slow, and forgettable, which was a shame since many could see that the initial concept, of dinosaurs not being wiped out from an asteroid and seeing how they might’ve evolved, was interesting. The biggest issue for most with negative opinions of The Good Dinosaur seems to be that it was just a disappointing film to get from Pixar, and had it been released by another studio, it maybe wouldn’t have had as many negative critiques.

For me personally, I am not a fan of The Good Dinosaur, partly because I find it quite slow and boring as well, and I am not that interested in dinosaurs – I only like the Jurassic Park films to see them eat people, not because I’m fascinated by dinosaurs – so that does not help. But my problem with the film is that it is not pleasant to watch; it doesn’t make me feel brighter about the world, and it doesn’t make me forget about how horrible the world is, because it constantly shows a scared young dinosaur and his friend being attacked by various predators. I hated the pterodactyls, and it was horrible to see them trying to eat a little boy. And I know that’s nature and that’s what could’ve happened, but I don’t watch Pixar films to see that sort of thing. I want something feel-good and escapist, not something that only reinforces my hatred of nature documentaries and their prey vs. predator storylines.

However, I will also say that I did enjoy the music in The Good Dinosaur; I did like the first ten or so minutes of the family on the farm; and the final couple scenes did make me well up a bit, so I am happy to admit The Good Dinosaur is not all bad, even for me, and that it simply isn’t to my taste. But I can’t say it is a “bad” film.

The Good Dinosaur has plenty of fans who feel duty-bound to fight against the sea of criticism and negativity about the movie. They appreciate its great visuals, with the photorealistic backgrounds, and the animated effects, as well as focusing on the film’s heartwarming story. They also liked Arlo as a character, as did I, which is why I couldn’t deal with him being attacked by predators. Fans also point out that at least Pixar had released an original film again after too many sequels coming out before and after it, but this is something that “purists” seem bothered by, not the average family, because, as we continue to see, it is Pixar’s sequels that do well financially and the original movies end up struggling.

Due to its mediocre response, The Good Dinosaur struggled in awards season. The most obvious failure is that The Good Dinosaur was not nominated for Best Animated Feature Film at the Academy Awards, which is quite rare for a Pixar original film. Unsurprisingly, Inside Out won the award. Elsewhere, although The Good Dinosaur was nominated for Best Animated Film at various ceremonies, such as the Critics’ Choice Awards, the Golden Globes, the Satellite Awards, and the Saturn Awards, it lost to Inside Out each time. It lost out on this award to Disney’s Zootopia (2016) at the Children’s BAFTAs too.

The Good Dinosaur was also nominated for a selection of Annie Awards, but Inside Out was once again tough competition as Inside Out won in the categories of Character Animation, Character Design, Production Design, Storyboarding and the all-important Best Animated Feature. The Good Dinosaur did, however, win the Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement in Animated Effects in an Animated Production. It also won three Visual Effects Society Awards, for Outstanding Visual Effects in an Animated Feature, Outstanding Effects Simulations in an Animated Feature, and Outstanding Created Environment in an Animated Feature. The film was also nominated here for Outstanding Animated Performance in an Animated Feature, for Spot, but was won by Joy in Inside Out.

LEGACY

To promote The Good Dinosaur, the US Disney Parks put on an event for it.

Disney launched something called Dino Week, which ran from 14th November 2015, in the run up to The Good Dinosaur’s release date on 25th November 2015, as part of their marketing campaign. During that first weekend, Disney Stores across the US had dino-themed crafts for children to take part in, as well as selling the obvious merchandise. The merchandise consisted of things like themed clothing, play sets, and plush toys.

At Disney Springs at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, and at Downtown Disney at Disneyland in California, there was a Dinosaur Dance Party held between 21st November and 22nd November 2015, which had a live DJ set and lighting effects, with even the Rainforest Café and T-REX restaurants getting in on the action.

Inside the parks, specifically at One Man’s Dream in Disney’s Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World, and at the now-defunct Bug’s Life Theater at Disney California Adventure at Disneyland, a sneak peek of The Good Dinosaur was being shown from around October 2015 until partway through December 2015 to encourage guests to see the film[12].

After that campaign though, very little reference to The Good Dinosaur has been seen at the Disney Parks across the world in recent years. This will be because it simply was not popular enough, with a fair proportion of Disney Park guests probably not even knowing this film exists. It is a shame too, because had The Good Dinosaur been successful, then it perhaps could’ve found a home within Dinoland, U.S.A. at Disney’s Animal Kingdom at Walt Disney World. However, that area has since closed and is now being rethemed to Tropical Americas, so the ship has really sailed on that idea. You can, however, see a few glimpses of the film during sections of the nighttime show Wonderful World of Animation at Disney’s Hollywood Studios. This is the show where unloved and underrated films come to be remembered, even if only by a select few watching.

The Good Dinosaur was even left out of much of the celebrations for Pixar Fest at Disneyland in 2024, but you may be able to spot artwork from, or small nods to, the film at the Pixar Place Hotel at the resort, as this hotel revolves around Pixar and its films.

Outside of that, there doesn’t seem to be much merchandise still available to purchase on the Disney Store, but you might have more luck in the shops at a Disney Park, or it might be best to wait for a milestone anniversary.

FINAL THOUGHTS

The Good Dinosaur is now remembered for all the wrong reasons. For not being one of Pixar’s best, and for failing them financially. It has become one of many unsuccessful films that Disney and Pixar don’t reference often, in order to highlight their more popular films instead. Either that or they’re hoping that if they don’t reference them, we’ll forget they exist!

The Good Dinosaur had a tumultuous production process, leaving the team to basically start from scratch again with an even shorter timeframe. You can’t fault them for trying something different, especially given the fact the movie has just as many good points as it does bad ones. It just sadly did not resonate with the majority of viewers.

But that does not mean The Good Dinosaur does not have its fans. Some absolutely love this film, and find it touching and heartwarming. Just because something has been deemed a “flop” does not mean it has nothing to contribute.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Ryan Lambie, ‘The Good Dinosaur and Its Five-Year Path to the Big Screen’, DenOfGeek.com, 4th November 2015.

[2] Credit: T.J., ‘The Good Dinosaur Sneak Peek Details From the D23 Expo’, PixarPost.com, 9th August 2013.

[3] Credit: Pixar, “Deleted Scenes: Raptor Trap”, from The Good Dinosaur (2015), Disney+.

[4] Credit: Devan Coggan, ‘The evolution of ‘The Good Dinosaur’, Pixar’s long-in-the-works next film’, EW.com, 14th August 2015.

[5] Credit: Jennifer Wolfe, ‘Pixar Feature ‘The Good Dinosaur’ Moved to 2015’, AWN.com, 18th September 2013.

[6] Credit: Pixar, “The Filmmakers’ Journey”, from The Good Dinosaur (2015) UK Blu-Ray (2015).

[7] Credit: Pixar, “Following the T-Rex Trail”, from The Good Dinosaur (2015) UK Blu-Ray (2015).

[8] Credit: Pixar, “The World of The Good Dinosaur”, from The Good Dinosaur (2015) UK Blu-Ray (2015).

[9] Credit: Peter Scieretta, ‘How The Making Of ‘The Good Dinosaur’ Was Different From Other Pixar Movies’, SlashFilm.com, 8th October 2015.

[10] Credit: Eric Goldman, ‘D23 2015: The Good Dinosaur Looks to Be Another Pixar Tearjerker’, IGN.com, 15th July 2016.

[11] Credit: Brent Lang, ‘‘The Good Dinosaur’: Pixar May Suffer First Loss at Box Office’, Variety.com, 7th December 2015.

[12] Credit: Kristin Ford, ‘Disney celebrates Dino Week with events at Disney Parks in advance of ‘The Good Dinosaur’ Movie’, AllEars.net, 17th November 2015.

The Even Stevens Movie (2003)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

I should start by saying I have never watched the series Even Stevens.

So, I have come to this film completely blind – well, apart from the fact I know that Shia LeBeouf and Christy Carlson Romano played the main characters.

For some reason, Even Stevens just never appealed to me. That’s probably got something to do with the main focus of the show being on the brother, Louis Stevens, and the sister, Ren Stevens, was perhaps too old for me to relate to at that time. I was only seven in 2000 when Even Stevens premiered.

Instead, I liked watching Lizzie McGuire (2001-04) on Disney Channel and As Told by Ginger (2000-06) on Nickelodeon – I still haven’t been able to rewatch that series; it never came to Paramount+ in the UK…

Anyway, back to The Even Stevens Movie. Since I hadn’t watched the series, I didn’t really know what to expect, other than some sibling rivalry. I also knew that the movie took place on an island, and the reason I know that it is I can still remember parts of the trailer for The Even Stevens Movie because it was being promoted so heavily on Disney Channel when I was watching the channel! I vividly remember seeing someone screaming “Noooo!” on the top of a cliff, for example. That person turned out to be actor and comedian Tim Meadows, who made seeing The Even Stevens Movie much more interesting for me.

In the end, I actually didn’t mind The Even Stevens Movie. I quite liked the reality TV and hidden camera storyline to it, and there were moments I found funny. I probably would have found it funnier had I known who the characters were, and perhaps understood their dynamics better from seeing them in the series. I also believe there were lots of references and nods to earlier episodes that I obviously did not pick up on.

The Even Stevens Movie was made to tie up the series in its entirety, because Even Stevens ended its run in June 2003 and was no more after that, other than this Disney Channel Original Movie. It was, in a way, overshadowed by another Disney Channel series coming to an end and getting its own film to serve as a finale. This was Lizzie McGuire and its theatrically-released The Lizzie McGuire Movie, also released in the summer of 2003.

However, I don’t think this lessens The Even Stevens Movie in any way. There were a few other decent DCOMs that came to screens in 2003, but this was one of few DCOMs that I haven’t seen in childhood and still actually found I liked.

PLOT

The Even Stevens Movie begins with someone searching through photos of various families on a computer. Eventually, one photo is selected, one of the Stevens family.

Meanwhile, the Stevens family are attending Ren Stevens’ junior high graduation. As she is about to stand up and give her Valedictorian speech, her older brother Donnie shows up late and sits next to their parents, Steve and Eileen. They ask where his younger brother, Louis, is. We then see Louis, and his friend Beans, using a controller to move a beach ball, making it fly across the crowd, in order to distract Ren, his older sister, from her speech. As the ball becomes too much of a distraction, Beans and Louis decide it is time for the big finale, where the beach ball will explode, raining down confetti on everyone. Except Beans misheard what Louis wanted the ball filled with and instead of confetti, spaghetti rains down on their gym teacher, Coach Tugnut. Principal Wexler promises to give Louis detention for this, right after school returns from Summer Break.

Ren is rightly annoyed at Louis for trying to ruin her graduation, so their parents decide they should spend more time together. But their three children all have plans now, and split off. Ren goes to a diner with her boyfriend, Gil, excited to talk about their summer plans, however, Gil says he has a summer job at a camp in Maine to go to, and he breaks up with Ren. Heartbroken, Ren goes home and cries to her mother.

Later, Louis shows off a gadget-filled chair he built, complete with a TV, to ensure he can have a lovely, lazy summer. He turns on a show called Gotcha. Ren, meanwhile, is trying to be upbeat and positive, but as soon as her father mentions her ex-boyfriend, she gets upset. Ren then decides she needs to keep busy and has offered to babysit Beans for the afternoon. Only Beans shows up with a suitcase – full of bacon – and tells the Stevens family that his parents have gone to Helsinki for two, maybe three, weeks!

To make things worse, Ren sees Louis has been stealing her stuff to use for his new chair and confronts him about it. Suddenly, the chair goes rogue and starts to attack Ren, ending up chasing both of them. Ren and Louis outrun the chair, but end up smashing straight into a visitor, who wants to talk to the family. This visitor is Miles McDermott and he has an offer for the Stevens family that they won’t be able to refuse. Miles gives a presentation on an island called Mandelino, saying the Stevens have won free holiday there, as a way of encouraging tourists to come and stay there. Since the Stevens are such upstanding citizens, with Steve Stevens being a lawyer, and Eileen Stevens being a Senator, they are the best people to come and give their feedback. The family discuss this idea. Ren very much wants to get away this summer, so she is happy to go, as are Donnie and their parents. The only person who doesn’t want to go is Louis, but his opinion is ignored and he is outnumbered away. The Stevens family decide to go.

A little while later, the family – and Beans – arrive by sea plane on the island of Mandelino, where they are welcomed by the locals, including Chief Tuka, the chief elder there. They are given ceremonial hats of friendship – that are actually pineapples – and are taken to the island’s palace to stay, as the island doesn’t have a hotel. Ren also meets islander Mootai, who she seems to take a shine to. Ren and Louis begin to fight over he is going to get to sleep in the Royal Bedroom. Miles warns the group that the palace is thought to bring good fortune to the people of Mandelino, so they shouldn’t mess with it.

The group later end up on the beach, where they are pampered by the islanders. Ren talks to Mootai, who tries to tell Ren not to be sad, even giving her a flower to try and boost her mood after her break-up. Donnie passes by someone and thinks he recognises him as someone who went to his high school. Donnie tells his family but they laugh it off.

The family is summoned to a feast, where they are given large slugs to eat. Miles tells them it is the local delicacy and if they refuse it, they will offend their hosts. They try their best with the food, but Louis just can’t bring himself to do it. Miles whispers to Louis that the Chief does have some snacks hidden away in his palace. Louis immediately heads to the palace to search. He finds all the snacks in the pantry and starts grabbing anything and everything. Louis then notices a gold statue in there, which unlocks the Forbidden Chamber of Mystery, a secret room in the palace. Louis enters the forbidden room and finds a throne in the middle of it. He takes a seat, ready to tuck into his treats. Seeing a lever next to the throne, and assuming it must be some sort of foot rest, he pulls it. However, Louis soon discovers this was not the right thing to do as the whole palace collapses around him. Everyone notices the palace is now destroyed, with Miles saying the islanders now believe this has unleashed a curse on the entire island. He tells the Stevens to leave the area.

The group end up on the beach, where Miles tells them they should build a shelter. The family ask Miles where he is staying and he says he has a hut on the island, but he will check in on them later to see how they are getting on. Ren and Louis argue, with Ren blaming Louis for the mess they are in – which is actually true; it was his fault. Their mother steps in and separates them, by getting Louis to come with her and Donnie to collect wood. As they are searching for firewood, Miles arrives and tells them they should apologise for their mistake at the tribe’s Elders meeting that is happening. The three want to get Ren, Beans, and Steve, but Miles tells them they have to go in groups of three and no more. At the meeting, Louis is told to speak to the Fire God statue. Louis offers the god an apology. Chief Tuka says the god will consider their apology, but now, it is time to feast.

Back on the beach, the other three have built a shelter, so Ren goes to look for the rest of them. She soon encounters a snake but is saved by the arrival of Mootai. Mootai gives Ren his necklace as a token of their friendship but Ren isn’t so sure about getting close to someone so soon after her break-up. Mootai says he will wait for her. He then tells Ren that the rest of her family are at a feast with the tribe. Ren watches as her mother and brothers feast, feeling angry that they wouldn’t tell her and the others about it. Miles tells Ren that the three were only too happy to feast without them, as it meant more for them.

Back with Louis, his mother, and Donnie, the Fire Goddess, Oprah, is about to give her verdict on whether they can be forgiven. Her eyes glow red, and she spits fire. It is revealed that Oprah thinks they are unworthy of forgiveness so the family are shunned. The three tell Miles they want to go home, but are told there isn’t a plane for seven days. They are stuck here. To make things worse, Ren confronts them when they finally return to the beach. They tell the others what happened with the Fire Goddess Oprah, but it sounds so ridiculous, Ren doesn’t believe them. They shelter from the rain, angry with each other.

In the “real world”, we see that Miles is actually the host of a hidden camera reality show called Family Fakeout, and that the Stevens family ordeal is being shown live to a huge television audience. Louis’ friends, Alan Twitty and Tawny Dean, watch the show from a diner, with Alan admitting that it is his fault they are on the show, because he gave information on them to Miles. They watch as Ren screams that she wants to go home, with Miles upping the thunder and the rain to make the family even more uncomfortable.

The Family Fakeout production site is hidden on the island. Here, Miles hopes that this show will be better than Gotcha, which he was fired from. Miles then comes across the islander that Donnie recognised, who is an actor hired for the show, and tells him he is fired, before realising that they could have some fun with this and rehires him.

Meanwhile, it’s a new day for the Stevens family, as they wake up on the beach. Ren, her father, and Beans head out in search of food since they didn’t eat last night, whereas the others did. Steve Stevens sees a squirrel up ahead and says that will have to be their food. They try to grab it, but it chases them. They run into Miles on their escape, who tells them he arranged a food drop for them, however, as they watch the food being dropped from a plane, they discover it was sent to the other side of the island. Miles tells the three to follow the red trail markers to find it. Steve thinks they should tell the others, but Miles tells Steve he is capable of getting the food himself. They follow the trail to find it.

Donnie is collecting firewood for the others, when he sees the guy from his school again, but this time, he acknowledges Donnie and dressed as a student, says he is late for class. Donnie tells his mother and Louis about the encounter, but they tell him he is just hallucinating from the heat and the hunger. Miles then tells these three about the food drop, but tells them to follow the blue markers to find it. They do just that. However, once they reach the food drop, they see only empty packets. Louis, Donnie, and their mother believe the others must’ve eaten it all without them. It turns out the same has happened to Beans, Steve, and Ren and they blame the other three as well. This splits the family into two separate factions after a big confrontation on the beach. Miles orchestrates a meet up between Ren and Mootai, where she tells Mootai that she doesn’t think she’s ready to kiss him, leading Miles to start a public TV vote on whether the two should or shouldn’t kiss.

Back home, Alan and Tawny continue to watch the show in the diner, feeling more and more guilty that they can’t stop it. However, Coach Tugnut tells them that actually the production is on an island just off the coast, so not far to get to. This gives them an idea and they go to their friend Tom, who happens to have a sailboat and will do anything to help Louis. They set sail for Catalona Island to warn the Stevens. As they get close to the shore, Tom says the two will have to go the rest of the way in a dinghy.

Miles is quietly pleased with himself for how Family Fakeout is doing in the ratings, but it has barely surpassed those of Gotcha, so he tells Jason, the actor playing Mootai, that he needs to get that kiss from Ren and then to dump her immediately after, to really make the show a hit and a must-watch. Jason doesn’t feel comfortable doing that though.

After battling huge waves, and Alan falling out of the dinghy, Tawny arrives on the beach, but is hit by a falling coconut and forgets why she is there. Alan swims in but is caught by production and interrogated about why he is here. He tries to lie about who he is, but Miles remembers him from when he gave them information on the family. He orders Alan to be locked in one of the trailers.

It’s another new day, but the family are still in their two factions. Eileen, Donnie, and Louis wake up and fight over a peanut Louis found in his pocket, however, it is stolen by that squirrel. Louis tries to chase it down to get it back. Steve, Beans, and Ren wake up to find they have no fire as Beans peed on it in the night. They begin to blame each other for why they are stuck on this island; with Steve reminding Ren she wanted to come here so badly to get away from her ex-boyfriend. This upsets Ren again and she goes to find Mootai. He tells Ren she will get home soon and the two finally kiss. Feeling guilty, Mootai breaks his cover, telling Ren that this isn’t real, however, before he can fully explain, the “chief” arrives and takes Mootai away, saying he shouldn’t be talking to Ren. The chief is told by Miles to tell Ren that Louis was the one who let slip about their meeting, although this is a lie. But it’s enough to anger Ren who searches for her brother to get revenge.

Meanwhile, Alan has managed to get into one of the show’s costumes, to blend in backstage, and unplugs all their equipment, disrupting their live feed. Miles knows that Alan must’ve done this and has the crew search for him, but Alan manages to leave the site unseen. He goes to find Tawny and the Stevens family to tell them what is going on.

Eileen and Steve reconcile after their earlier arguments, mostly around how Steve feels inadequate for being out of work, when Donnie arrives with Tawny, proving that something dodgy is going on here. They then find a cable down by the beach, which goes against what Miles said about this island not having any modern conveniences. They mention Miles, and this leads Tawny to remember why she is here and tells them that he is the host of Family Fakeout, a hot new show, that they happen to be on. This all makes sense to the family and they wander the island looking for answers. Eventually, they find someone dressed as an islander and they tackle him to the ground. It is Alan, who admits what he did. He shows them the production site, and the crew scrambling to get their cameras back on.

Family Fakeout is finally back on air, but the Stevens have a plan to get their own back on Miles. On the show, Ren is shown to have gone savage, fashioning herself a weapon so she can go after Louis. She finds him and confronts him about all the bad things he’s even done to her. She chases him to a cliff, threatening to push him off it, when Miles arrives, not wanting anyone to get hurt on his show, especially because of his actions. Miles and the family plead with Ren not to do anything stupid, but she pushes Louis off anyway, believing it was all just a way of protecting Louis and not her. The family blame Miles for the apparent death of Louis, with Miles inconsolable as well.

Suddenly, they hear the sound of a helicopter, and it is revealed that Miles is actually an unwilling participant on his old show, Gotcha. It turns out the family managed to plan this revenge plot with Gotcha’s host Lance LeBow, and Louis only jumped into a net. Miles quickly tries to end Family Fakeout, but not before Lance tells everyone to switch over to Gotcha. On Gotcha, Eileen says they figured it all out and that their family is too strong for a TV show to break it. They, along with Alan and Tawny, called Gotcha to set the prank up, by finding Ren and Louis, with Louis hiding from Ren up a tree, and telling them to put aside their differences so they could get their own back on Miles whilst the cameras were off.

Later that day, Louis tells Ren the plane is here to take them home, but before they leave, Ren apologises for blaming Louis for everything, with Louis saying although he likes to prank her and mess with her, he wouldn’t do anything to hurt her. Louis then tells Ren to talk to Jason, the actor who played Mootai. Jason says sorry for everything that happened on the show. Ren appreciates that he warned her and understands it was just his job as an actor. Jason says it wasn’t all acting, and asks if they can see each other again. Ren kisses him and says they can. The Stevens then board the plane and go home.

Back at home, Beans has written about this strange summer vacation for a school paper, where he reveals that Donnie went off to college, Mr. Stevens got a new job at a great law firm, Louis got back to his gadget-filled chair, and Ren and Jason became an item. Beans says he had a great summer with his favourite family. He then shows up uninvited to a Stevens family dinner, shocking everyone. This begins yet another argument!

CHARACTERS & CAST

Plenty of the characters and cast from the Even Stevens series appear in The Even Stevens Movie, with additional new characters also brought in for the expanded storyline.

Louis is the youngest sibling in the Stevens family. He is reckless, impulsive, and a prankster. He is also a clever inventor though, if only to make gadgets to embarrass his sister, like the spaghetti-filled, remote-controlled beach ball, or to be lazy, like his gadgety chair. Louis is the only one of the family not to want to go to Mandelino, and he was right to have reservations as his disregard for the rules causes the family to be “shunned” by the islanders. It turns out to all be part of a show, and yet it still makes his family turn on him for his stupidity, more so Ren who practically lists off all the ways that Louis has ruined her life. It’s all a little bit unfair, and you kind of have to feel sorry for Louis when he is pleading with Ren for his life once she’s cornered him on the edge of a cliff, even if it was all part of a ruse to get back at Miles. Still, Louis manages to make amends with his sister before going home and although they might argue and prank each other, they’ll always be there for one another.

Shia LaBeouf was cast as Louis Stevens. His role in the series is considered his breakout role, later starring in other Disney projects, including as Eddie Walker in the DCOM Tru Confessions (2002) and as Stanley “Caveman” Yelnats in Disney’s Holes (2003). After that, LaBeouf was cast as Farber in I, Robot (2004); as Kale Brecht in Disturbia (2005); and voiced Cody Maverick in Sony Pictures’ Surf’s Up (2007). He then starred as Sam Witwicky in the first three Transformers films. He also played Mutt Williams in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) around this time. He later portrayed John McEnroe in the biopic Borg vs. McEnroe (2017) and wrote and starred as James Lort in the film Honey Boy (2019), which was loosely based on LaBeouf’s childhood.

Ren is Louis’ older sister, and she is quite serious, despite her young age. She was Valedictorian at her graduation, showing she is very smart and dedicated to her studies, and is also shown to be a favourite student of the school’s principal. She is a little bit uptight, with her personality being very different to her brother’s, but she doesn’t deserve Louis trying to find new ways to embarrass and annoy her! Ren also turns out to be quite unlucky in love as her boyfriend breaks up with her right after graduation and right before summer. This causes her to want to escape for the summer with an island holiday to Mandelino being her best chance of doing that. However, once on the island, she continues to argue with her brother, losing her cool with him so much that she tries to attack him, and is also duped into falling in love with Mootai, who is actually just an actor called Jason. In the end though, by working together to get their own back on Miles, Ren and Louis realise they can get along sometimes, when they need to. She also finds love with Jason by the end of the film.

Ren Stevens was played by Christy Carlson Romano, who, thanks to her role in the series, went on to be cast as Cadet Captain Jennifer Stone in one of the greatest DCOMs of all-time, Cadet Kelly (2002). She then became the voice of Kim Possible for the Disney Channel series and its 2005 film So the Drama, even returning to the franchise to play Poppy Blu in the 2019 reboot DCOM Kim Possible. After her role in Even Stevens, Christy Carlson Romano went on to appear in Broadway productions, such as being cast as Belle in the 2004 production of Beauty and the Beast, and Kate Monster and Lucy in the 2008 production of Avenue Q. Nowadays, she hosts podcasts such as Vulnerable, and had a YouTube series called Christy’s Kitchen Throwback, where former child stars would come and cook with her whilst discussing their careers. She also took part in Season 3 of the reality show Special Forces: World’s Toughest Test (2023-present), an adaptation of the British series SAS: Who Dares Win, in 2025.

Louis and Ren’s parents are Eileen and Steve Stevens. Eileen is a Senator and Steve is a lawyer, showing just where Ren gets her intellect and drive from. Eileen tries to hold the family together as best as she can during the events on Mandelino, but struggles to stop Louis and Ren fighting, whilst finding herself in a longstanding argument with her husband, due to the fact he has been out of work and has started to feel inferior to his wife, with Steve wanting to prove his worth by building the family shelter and finding them food. It’s just a shame the odds were stacked against them due to Miles’ antics to cause conflict. In the end, Eileen and Steve have a heart-to-heart about everything and manage to make up, shortly before they discover this whole vacation has been manipulated for a show. They then come together with their children and Louis’ friends to cook up the perfect revenge for Miles. Plus, by the end of the film, we learn Steve did get a new job.

Eileen Stevens was played by Donna Pescow. Pescow appeared as Annette in the film Saturday Night Fever (1978) with John Travolta before moving into TV work, by starring as Angie Benson in the ABC sitcom Angie (1979-80), and playing Donna Froelich-Garland, in Out of This World (1987-91). After Even Stevens ended, Pescow was cast in the recurring role of Sharon Finkel in Season 4 of The CW series The Flash (2014-23). Tom Virtue was cast as Steve Stevens. Virtue had previously played Tom Vandoozer on Bonnie (1995-96), Bonnie Hunt’s sitcom, before being cast in Even Stevens. Virtue may also be familiar to Disney Channel fans for his role as Ralph Bartlett in the DCOM Read It and Weep (2006), starring Kay and Danielle Panabaker. Virtue later was cast in the recurring role of Reverend Sam Stone in the ABC Family show The Secret Life of the American Teenager (2008-13).

Then, there is Donnie Stevens, the older brother of Ren and Louis, whose thoughts during The Even Stevens Movie are written off quite early on due to Donnie’s lack of intelligence, because he is more of a jock, focused on sports. For example, the family dismiss Donnie saying that he saw a former student at his school, dressed up as one of the islanders, yet if they’d listened to him, the family would’ve worked out much earlier on that this whole free holiday was a scam and could’ve left without going through all that trauma! By the end of the film, we learn that Donnie went off to college to focus on sports, with a joke from Beans being that he was going to study philosophy as well. Nick Spano was cast as Donnie Stevens, who had previously played Chad in 1999 in the soap opera The Young and the Restless (1973-present) before being cast in Even Stevens.

There is also Beans, who is not part of the family, but seems to prefer spending time with the Stevens’ than his own family. And I don’t blame him if his parents think it’s alright to go to Helsinki for weeks without him! Beans is friends with Louis, so that is why he hangs around the family so much, however, in The Even Stevens Movie, apart from being a little bit annoying and a little bit gross, he isn’t used to create additional conflict for the Family Fakeout show. Beans doesn’t have too much influence on the events within The Even Stevens Movie, but he was a fan-favourite within the main show. Beans was played by Steven Anthony Lawrence, who went on to appear as Dylan Shenk in Cheaper by the Dozen (2003) and as Mark Avery in Kicking & Screaming (2005), which starred Will Ferrell. He was a contestant in Season 5 of the US version of game show The Floor (2024-present) in 2026.

The villain of The Even Stevens Movie is Miles McDermott. Miles comes across as a friendly, approachable man at the start of the film, seemingly just wanting to help the tourism board of the island Mandelino. However, it soon becomes clear that Miles is using the Stevens to boost his television career, by launching a new show to rival the hidden camera show he got fired from, Gotcha. Miles is only bothered about ratings and not the welfare of the Stevens family who are tearing themselves apart because of his sabotages and pranks on them. Miles is later shown to have the briefest glimpse of morality, as he is reminded that the show is responsible for its participants and therefore, one participant potentially killing another because they’ve been driven mad by that same show is only going to lead to lawsuits and possible criminal convictions… So, Miles is determined to stop Ren from hurting Louis, but believes he is too late and is very remorseful for his actions from that point. And luckily, it was all caught on camera, because he was tricked by the Stevens and pranked by his former employer, those at Gotcha, putting his own television career in limbo.

Miles was played by none other than comedian and actor Tim Meadows. Meadows was a cast member on Saturday Night Live (1975-present) from 1991 until 2000, along with such names as Adam Sandler, Chris Rock, and Will Ferrell. Meadows is also known for playing Principal Duvall in Mean Girls (2004); Mean Girls 2 (2011); and the 2024 musical adaptation. He is also known for various other roles in comedy films, such as playing Cornelius Banks in Semi-Pro (2008); Malcolm in Grown Ups (2010) and Grown Ups 2 (2013); and Lester Hennessey in Hubie Halloween (2020). On television, Meadows was cast as Jonathan “Andre” Glascott in the ABC sitcom The Goldbergs (2013-23) and reprised his role in its spin-off Schooled (2019-20). He has also voiced the recurring role of Mike Wobbles in the animated series Bob’s Burgers (2011-present), and voices Swooper Goodfly in the animated sitcom Digman! (2023-present) starring Andy Samberg. Recently, Meadows was cast as Langston Fleury in Season 2 of Peacemaker (2022-25) and played Gregg in the sitcom DMV (2025-26), which deserved more than just one season.

Those are the main cast members in The Even Stevens Movie, but there are a few others to mention. Within the production of Family Fakeout are a variety of actors pretending to be natives of Mandelino. To be fair, they are just doing their jobs, but most of them don’t question Miles’ instructions and just go along with what he says. This includes Chief Tuka and Donnie’s former classmate Patrick Green. The only one who tries to be honest is Mootai, or Jason, who attempts to reveal the truth to Ren.

Chief Tuka was played by Keone Young, who has appeared in two others DCOMs: as Bo the lawyer in Rip Girls (2000) and as Silas Sinister in Return to Halloweentown (2006). Young also has links to other Disney projects, including voicing Lord Qin in the direct-to-video Disney sequel Mulan II (2004); voicing Luong Lao Shi in Disney Channel’s animated series American Dragon: Jake Long (2005-07); and voicing characters in Disney XD’s Star Wars Rebels (2014-18). Patrick Green was played by Walker Howard. Josh Keaton played Mootai/Jason, and has since voiced characters for series like the Spider-Man franchise, having previously played Bryce Lester in The Secret World of Alex Mack (1994-98).

Outside of that, others from the Even Stevens series also make appearances in The Even Stevens Movie. Three of these are Louis’ friends: Alan Twitty, Tawny Dean, and Tom Gribalski. Alan and Tawny are the two to go to the island to warn the Stevens’ about the reality show, with Tom helping them travel there on his sailboat. A.J. Trauth played Alan Twitty, and starred as Alex Lansing in the DCOM You Wish! (2003), released a few months before The Even Stevens Movie. Margo Harshman played Tawny, going on to star as Brooke Franklin in sitcom Run of the House (2003-04), before later being cast in the recurring role of Alex Jensen in Season 6 of The Big Bang Theory (2007-19), and as Delilah Fielding in NCIS (2003-present) from 2013. Tom was played by Fred Meyers.

Coach Tugnut and Principal Wexler are two other characters from the series to appear in the movie. Principal Wexler and Coach Tugnut are both present at the graduation ceremony, with neither being happy with Louis’ spaghetti prank. Coach Tugnut later tells Louis’ friends the location of the reality show’s production allowing them to warn the Stevens. Coach Tugnut was played by Jim Wise, and Principal Wexler by George Anthony Bell.

Finally, Dave Coulier, known from his role as Joey Gladstone in the sitcom Full House (1987-95), reprising his role for the revival Fuller House (2016-20), makes an appearance in this film as Lance LeBow, host of the in-film show Gotcha.

MUSIC

There are very few songs that appear within The Even Stevens Movie.

The most notable song is “Dream Vacation”, which is performed by Christy Carlson Romano and is the End Credits song. To accompany the song and its music video, clips showing the cast and crew dancing to the song, as well as outtakes from the film, are interspersed within it. The song was written by Jim Wise and John Coda. Honestly, although I liked that Christy Carlson Romano got the chance to perform a solo, I didn’t like the song.

The only other song credited within The Even Stevens Movie is the graduation song, seemingly titled “Alma Mater”. It is a typical school song, full of school spirit and sentimentality, as the students graduate junior high and set off for high school. The song was written by John Coda, Dennis Rinsler, and Marc Warren.

There is also a song playing during the scene in the diner, when Ren is trying to talk about summer plans with her boyfriend Gil, only for him to dump her. I don’t know what this song was, or whether it was just generic stock music. You can also briefly here the character Tom singing the classic sea shanty “Blow the Man Down” as he takes Alan and Tawny over to the island on his boat – and they’re both finding his singing really irritating!

I will also just mention the song “Summertime”, performed by Aaron Carter and featuring Baha Men, because it appears to have been cut from the Disney+ version of The Even Stevens Movie. As I have not watched the original version of the film, either on Disney Channel or on DVD, I’m not sure if this song definitely did play during The Even Stevens Movie, but from what I can tell, it supposedly was used for a scene of the Stevens family enjoying their time on the beaches of Mandelino during their free vacation.

The score of The Even Stevens Movie, which features plenty of relaxing, beachy music, complete with steel drums, was composed by Mark Mothersbaugh and Bruce Berman. Both Berman and Mothersbaugh had previously composed music for the DCOM The Other Me (2000). Mothersbaugh also composed music for various others Disney Channel movies, including Halloweentown (1998), and its first sequel, Halloweentown II: Kalabar’s Revenge (2001), as well as Can of Worms (1999). Outside of this, Mothersbaugh has composed music for the Rugrats franchise, including for the original series, and its three theatrically-released movies The Rugrats Movie (1998), Rugrats in Paris: The Movie (2000), and Rugrats Go Wild (2003). He has also worked with Pixar previously, on the music for their series Cars Toons (2008-14) and composed the score for their new movie Hoppers (2026).

PRODUCTION

Obviously, The Even Stevens Movie would not have existed without the original series.

Even Stevens premiered on Disney Channel with its first episode on 17th June 2000. It was created by Matt Dearborn, who went on to produce the Disney Channel series Phil of the Future (2004-06), also co-writing with Tom Burkhard, and directing some episodes. Dearborn and Burkhard then created the Disney XD series Zeke and Luther (2009-12). 

Work on the series began in 1999, under the original title Spivey’s Kid Brother. A nationwide search led to an audition process considering over 2,000 boys for the lead role of Louis Spivey. Shia LaBeouf brought a lot of energy and authenticity to his audition, although it was of some concern that LaBeouf was telling fellow auditionees that he had already got the role during the casting process. Regardless, it was felt that LaBeouf was the best for the role. A pilot was shot; however, test audiences did not warm to LaBeouf’s character, feeling his character was not comedic enough. A new search for the lead began, but none matched up to LaBeouf, who was made to re-audition for the part he’d already got – before being offered it once again! LaBeouf’s performance in Even Stevens proved to be popular with audiences when the show did air, helping to launch a strong career outside of Disney.

However, the teething problems did not stop there, as the scripts for the first few episodes were not working, so two writers, Marc Warren and Dennis Rinsler, were brought in to fix them, to get the tone and the humour right. It has also been said that Shia LaBeouf and his co-star Christy Carlson Romano did not get along too well during filming of Even Stevens, mostly due to the fact they were two very different people with very different approaches to their acting. The writers supposedly pushed the tension between the two actors by involving plenty of sibling rivalry storylines in the series. It was said that the cast and crew of Even Stevens were largely left to get on with making the show, away from the prying eyes and interference of any executives[1].

Season 1 of Even Stevens consisted of 21 episodes, airing from 17th June 2000 to 23rd February 2001. One of the more memorable episodes in this series was Episode 15 “Heck of a Hanukkah”, as well as the first-ever episode, “Swap.com”. The second season then began on 15th June 2001 and ended on 15th February 2002. One very popular episode in this season was Episode 21 “Influenza: The Musical”, which is a musical episode of the show, featuring songs like “We Went to the Moon (in 1969)”. The storyline of the episode revolves around Ren Stevens having a fever dream about her day at school due to her being ill with the flu. That’s So Raven (2003-07) later did a musical episode too thanks to this, the Season 2 episode “The Road to Audition”, which was always one of my favourites.

In July 2001, it was confirmed that Even Stevens had been greenlit for a third and final season, consisting of 22 episodes. Production began in September 2001, with the episodes airing in the second-quarter of 2002[2]. Season 3 aired its 22 episodes from 22nd February 2002, with its final episode coming on 2nd June 2003. As well as the finale episode “Leavin’ Stevens”, where the family think they are moving to Washington D.C. for Eileen’s work but by the end of the episode learn they are not, Episode 7 “Raiders of the Lost Sausage”, a parody of Indiana Jones films, was another memorable one.

By the end of its third season, Even Stevens had aired 65 episodes and that meant only one thing: cancellation. For some reason, Disney Channel chose to cap all their series at 65 episodes, under the “65-Episode Rule”. It was apparently simply due to the fact that 65 episodes is good for scheduling, as it means one episode of a show can air daily for 13 weeks, taking up a quarter of the year, without repeats. It was a stupid rule, with many fans not agreeing with the decision to cancel the Even Stevens just because it had made “too many” episodes. But at least it was given its own Disney Channel Original Movie to tie up the series, an attempt to appease those fans who were annoyed their favourite show was over.

Although too late for Even Stevens, the “65-Episode Rule” was later abolished by Disney Channel thanks to the success of That’s So Raven, which aired 100 episodes in total, going over the 65-episode limit around 2004. Kim Possible later followed in its footsteps. Originally, the series was going to end after its third season and total of 65 episodes. The DCOM Kim Possible: So the Drama (2005) was made to wrap up the show, however, Kim Possible ended up getting a fourth season. This season was the final season of Kim Possible to air, with a total of 87 episodes in the end[3].

During its run, Even Stevens won numerous awards. One was the Children’s BAFTA for Best International series in 2002, where it was up against Disney Channel’s other hit series of the time, Lizzie McGuire. The young cast were nominated for Young Artist Awards, with Christy Carlson Romano winning for Best Performance in a TV Comedy Series: Leading Young Actress in both 2001 and 2002, as did Lauren Frost in 2002, who played Ren’s friend Ruby, for Best Performance in a TV Comedy Series: Supporting Young Actress. In 2003, Steven Anthony Lawrence won his own Young Artist award for Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Supporting Young Actor. Shia LaBeouf won the Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Performer in a Children’s Series in 2003.

The Even Stevens Movie had to maintain and sustain the humour of its 20-odd minute episodes for the length of a feature film, around 90 minutes, choosing to move the Stevens family away from the familiar surroundings of school and home life to a new exotic location. It was a good idea to have the movie take place after Ren’s graduation and during the summer break, as this meant those who had not watched the series before could jump into it without having to understand character dynamics straight away, as well as signalling that the Even Stevens was over, by moving the show in a new direction for the film.

The writers of various episodes within the Even Stevens series, Marc Warren and Dennis Rinsler, were tasked with writing this feature-length movie. The two went on to executive produce, write, and direct episodes of That’s So Raven, leading to them creating one of its spin-off series, Cory in the House (2007-08). The creator of Even Stevens, Matt Dearborn, was not asked to contribute to the writing of The Even Stevens Movie, so by way of an apology, Dearborn was told he could write any movie he wanted for Disney Channel – and that is how Cow Belles (2006) starring Aly and AJ Michalka came to be, apparently!

Sean McNamara directed The Even Stevens Movie, having previously directed episodes of the series. McNamara went on to direct episodes of other Disney Channel series, such as That’s So Raven and Zeke and Luther. He later directed The Suite Life Movie (2011) for Disney Channel. Recently, McNamara directed the Hallmark festive films Sister Swap: A Hometown Holiday (2021) and Sister Swap: Christmas in the City (2021).

The Even Stevens Movie was filmed in both California and Hawaii, with the home and school portions taking place in California, as per the series, and the scenes in fictional island Mandelino being filmed in Hawaii. Within California, one specific filming location used in the film was Pink Motel – Cadillac Jack’s Diner in Sun Valley, which is called Roller Cakes diner in the movie. Filming took place in Hawaii on the island of Oahu for a few days in August 2002, with Hawaii supposedly edging out Australia to get the shoot. It was reported in the press that the film was originally titled The Stevens Get Even at the time, with a release date for the movie expected in August 2003. It was moved up to June 2003 evidently[4].

Some have said that The Even Stevens Movie is heavily inspired by the Jim Carrey film The Truman Show (1998), about a man growing up not realising his whole life has been filmed and manipulated for a reality television show. Apparently, the initial concept for The Even Stevens Movie was for the Stevens family to go on vacation and for Louis to cause destruction to Mount Rushmore, but the writers were told to come up with something related to The Truman Show. For me, The Even Stevens Movie reminded me of the Mary-Kate and Ashley film The Challenge (2003), which was also about a reality show, but there was no hidden camera element to that show, although it was heavily controlled. Regardless of the actual inspirations for The Even Stevens Movie, we can all agree that it must’ve been based on the rise of reality television, which took off in the early 2000s, with the launch of shows like Big Brother and Survivor, which had very little regard for the welfare or the wellbeing of those participating in them, being seen as exploitative, and even cruel, nowadays.

Family Fakeout is definitely exploitative, whereas Gotcha is a prank show meant to embarrass its contestants. Randomly, Gotcha made a reappearance in an episode of Hannah Montana (2006-11), the Season 3 episode “Jake…Another Little Piece of My Heart”, where Jake Ryan pranks Hannah into making her believe he is getting married in Vegas. Lance LeBow was not the host in this episode, as he was in The Even Stevens Movie.

Another fact about the filming of the movie is that within the school graduation scene, actor Jim Wise, who played Coach Tugnut, said that the weight of the spaghetti being dumped on his head from that beach ball almost caused him to go unconscious[5]!

RECEPTION

The Even Stevens Movie premiered on Disney Channel in the US on 13th June 2003, less than two weeks after the series finale aired. It was the third DCOM to premiere that year. It is unclear exactly when the film reached international channels outside of North America.

It has been said that The Even Stevens Movie was viewed by 5.1 million people on its premiere date. It was outperformed later in 2003 by the premiere of The Cheetah Girls, which had viewing figures of 6.5 million, but The Even Stevens Movie did better than other 2003 DCOMS, like Eddie’s Million Dollar Cook-Off with 3.7 million and Full-Court Miracle with 4.4 million. Its viewership was pretty good, albeit not record-breaking for the channel.

Many fans of the original Even Stevens series enjoyed The Even Stevens Movie, with it signalling the official conclusion of a series that they had loved throughout childhood. Within that audience, The Even Stevens Movie is considered to be hilarious and highly quotable. Some viewers also said that they enjoyed the surprise twist ending, of Miles ending up being the victim of the show Gotcha, instead of the Stevens being the victim of Miles’ show Family Fakeout. Some might say they could’ve guessed that ending, but I didn’t and I thought it was quite clever. Others also think that The Even Stevens Movie is one of the better earlier Disney Channel Original Movies, especially when compared with those new films that Disney Channel are making today.

On the other hand, there were actually some fans of Even Stevens that felt slightly down by this film ending the series, because they felt that the finale episode of the series was better than what the film gave them. Other general comments were that the movie was slow at times, had bad effects, namely the chase scene with the squirrel, and was generally just average. Some took issue with the disrespectful stereotypes of the Mandelino natives, which is perhaps made even worse by the fact that the audience learn that the natives are actually actors in the movie, so those in-film actors are playing into the outdated stereotypes deliberately… Finally, some said that Tim Meadows was “too good” for this film. All I can say is that he did very well with the role and the material he was given, and had Meadows not been in this film, I probably wouldn’t have liked it much at all, not having the love of the original series to keep me interested.

The Even Stevens Movie was nominated at the Directors Guild of America Awards, specifically for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Children’s Programs for its director Sean McNamara. Episodes of the original series had also been nominated in this category in the three years before. However, The Even Stevens Movie did not win, nor did Oz Scott’s directing of fellow DCOM The Cheetah Girls. The winner was actually Kevin Lima for his work on Eloise at Christmastime, a television special aired on ABC as part of The Wonderful World of Disney anthology series (1997-present).

Some of the young cast of The Even Stevens Movie were nominated at the Young Artist Awards. These included Steven Anthony Lawrence, who played Beans, and Margo Harshman, who played Tawny, being nominated for Best Performance in a TV Movie, Miniseries or Special – Supporting Young Actor and Young Actress respectively. In the category of Best Young Adult Performer in a Teenage Role, Christy Carlson Romano, for her role as Ren, was nominated, but the award was won by Josh Keaton, who played Mootai. 

LEGACY

After Even Stevens ended, thanks to Disney’s self-imposed 65-episode rule, most of the cast members moved away from Disney and Disney Channel to focus on new projects. This included the two main leads of the show, Shia LaBeouf and Christy Carlson Romano.

However, this wasn’t meant to be the case, as there had been plans for Christy Carlson Romano to star as Ren in a spin-off series for ABC. It would’ve seen Ren working as an intern on Capitol Hill, but for whatever reason, the plans were not progressed and ABC had shown themselves to not be interested in the idea[6].

In the years since, as revival after revival of various shows, Disney and non-Disney alike, have come out, many of the former Even Stevens cast members have been asked about whether they would ever do a reboot. Christy Carlson Romano has stated before that she would be vaguely interested in doing a reboot, however, as she doubts Shia LaBeouf would ever return to Disney to do that, making that assumption based on the fact he doesn’t attend cast reunions, then she doesn’t believe that Disney could or would ever want to make it without him. Shia LaBeouf was arguably the star in Even Stevens, and would be the biggest draw in enticing an audience back for a reboot[7].

But you can always rewatch the original series instead, right? Although the series is still found on Disney+ in the US, in some other countries, including in the UK, it has not been made available. For the UK, the reason for this is perhaps because Even Stevens originally aired on BBC, as part of its children’s programming CBBC, before later moving to CITV in the early 2010s. Yet, the series is also not available to view on either BBC’s or ITV’s streaming service. But the first episode and the last episode of Even Stevens have been made available free to watch on Disney Channel’s official YouTube Channel.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Despite never having seen the series before, I quite liked The Even Stevens Movie. Had I actually seen the show, I probably would’ve liked it more, although I’m not sure the humour would’ve been exactly to my taste. I wasn’t a big fan of the spaghetti prank, for example!

However, for fans of Even Stevens, this movie gave them a chance to see the Stevens family in a completely different environment and have a fuller storyline to focus on. It served as both a series finale as well as working as a standalone movie.

Even Stevens did not reach the heights of Disney Channel’s other hot property at the time, Lizzie McGuire, but it was still very popular, with many fans still remembering – and quoting – their favourite moments from their favourite episodes even decades later.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Ashley Spencer, Disney High: The Untold Story of the Rise and Fall of Disney Channel’s Empire (2024), ‘Even Stevens: Talent and Turmoil’, pp. 34-48.

[2] Credit: Laughing Place, ‘Disney Channel Renews Even Stevens and Lizzie McGuire for Additional Seasons’, LaughingPlace.com, 10th July 2001.

[3] Credit: TanChun Watkins, ‘This Disney Channel 65-Episode Rule Killed Your Favorite Shows’,  Collider.com, 17th August 2024.

[4] Credit: Tim Ryan, ‘Disney’s ‘Even Stevens’ to film TV movie on Oahu’, StarBulletin.com, 15th July 2002.

[5] Credit: Stacey Grant, ’23 Surprising DCOM Secrets Even Die-Hard Fans Didn’t Know’, Seventeen.com, 25th October 2017.

[6] Credit: Ashley Spencer, Disney High: The Untold Story of the Rise and Fall of Disney Channel’s Empire (2024), ‘Even Stevens: Talent and Turmoil’, pp. 34-48.

[7] Credit: AJ Pitts, ‘Christy Carlson Romano Says an ‘Even Stevens’ Reboot Will Likely Never Happen’, JustJaredJr.com, 3rd January 2022.

Madagascar (2005)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT                   
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION          
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY        
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

As Disney Animation was floundering in amongst this new world of computer animation, DreamWorks SKG, a relatively new studio in comparison, was thriving.

The studio was co-founded by former Chairman of The Walt Disney Studios, who heralded the return of Disney Animation back to its finest, Jeffrey Katzenberg, along with director Steven Spielberg, and producer David Geffen. DreamWorks’ animation department had had quite a lot of success from the outset, thanks to their push towards comedy and all-star castings. This had begun with Antz (1998), but was later demonstrated fully with one of their biggest films still to this day, Shrek (2001), which also playfully mocked some of the best Disney animated fairy-tale musicals that Katzenberg had helped make.

This time, instead of taking us to a fairy-tale world or under the sea, as they had just done with Shark Tale (2004), DreamWorks were moving their new story to the lesser-known island of Madagascar, a perfect setting to show off their computer-animated techniques.

At the same time that Disney was struggling to find its new place in the world of animation, and DreamWorks was seemingly thriving, there was another animation studio surpassing both of them, and that was, of course, Pixar, probably still the greatest studio when it comes to computer animation. However, as luck would have it, DreamWorks’ new film Madagascar was going to be released in 2005, a year when Pixar was not planning on releasing a new film. The stage was set for DreamWorks to really dominate.

And they certainly did dominate Disney, because Disney’s 2005 film of that year was Chicken Little, a movie that is still criticised and derided to this day – even though I actually quite like it. But it admittedly doesn’t feel much like a Disney animated film. Madagascar was able to outdo it by having a well-known voice cast enhance film, as DreamWorks had already been doing from the outset, and really pushed the envelope with their humour.

I watched Madagascar at the cinema, and remember finding it very funny, as did the rest of my family. It’s a very silly story, with some outrageously good gags and slapstick comedy, as well as a whole list of Easter eggs that refer back to other movies. Having said that, I don’t rewatch this film often, and actually prefer its two sequels. Although I still like it and enjoy quoting lines from it, which is very easy to do with this film, I do find the story is quite lacking after the four zoo animals arrive on the island of Madagascar, only recently realising how much of a distraction King Julien and the other lemurs are from the lack of plot.

PLOT                   

Madagascar begins with a zebra daydreaming about life in the wild. As the zebra dreams about getting to the watering hole nearby, a lion appears to be chasing him. All of a sudden, the lion jumps out in front of the zebra, causing the zebra to snap back to reality.

That reality is living in Central Park Zoo in New York City – and it’s ok that the lion is here with the zebra, because this lion and zebra are best friends and neighbours in the zoo. Alex is the lion, and Marty is the zebra. Today is Marty’s 10th birthday and Alex just wanted to surprise him and wish him a happy birthday. He then feigns toothache and asks Marty to inspect. Inside his mouth, Marty sees a snow globe – of Alex – wedged behind one of Alex’s teeth. This is Marty’s birthday present. Gee, thanks…Marty complains that he finds his zoo life really boring and decides to use this new day to start a new, fresh routine. And it’s a good day to do that, as it is Friday at the zoo, and that means it’s Field Trip Day.

The zoo starts to fill up with adults and children alike, who want to see the main attraction of Alex the lion, doing his big performances in his enclosure. Marty is known for doing tricks with water, ending his routine by spraying it at the parents! Gloria and Melman are the two other animals who live next to Marty and Alex at the zoo. Gloria is a hippo who entrances the zoogoers with her water ballet, and Melman is a giraffe, although he doesn’t do much other than panic that he is dying of some deadly disease. By the end of the day, Marty is still not satisfied with his life, even by trying to do something new. His thoughts are interrupted by the arrival of the zoo’s penguins in his enclosure. They had been trying to dig for freedom, but are still in the zoo. They’re disappointed not to have found their way to Antarctica – yet. At least Marty isn’t the only one who wants to leave and go to the wild. The penguins tell Marty he didn’t see anything and disappear down their tunnel….

After the zoo has closed for the day, the animals are treated like kings – and queens – by their keepers, before Gloria, Melman, Marty, and Alex come together to have a birthday party for Marty, with Melman giving Marty his first rectal thermometer as a gift. How thoughtful…But there is cake, and Marty is told to blow out his candles and make a wish. The other three desperately want to know what he wished for, but Marty says if he tells them, it will mean bad luck. However, their demands to know break Marty down and he tells them he wished to go to the wild. This shocks everyone, as they couldn’t possibly imagine leaving their cushy lives at the zoo to go to the untamed nature of the wild. Marty says the penguins want to leave too as his defence, to which Alex simply says the penguins are psychotic. They want to know what Marty wants from the wild, and he says large spaces. Gloria says Connecticut has large spaces, and you can get a train there from Grand Central Station. Marty is sad at his friends’ lack of support and decides to call it a night. Gloria convinces Alex to talk to Marty about it. Alex reminds Marty that the grass isn’t always greener and that Marty should be happy with everything the zoo and the city have. Alex then goes back to his enclosure to sleep, believing Marty has let go of this whole dream of going to the wild.

However, Melman wakes Alex up in the night to say that Marty has gone. Alex realises he must be heading for Connecticut, and decides they’ll have to get him back since they can’t call “the people”. Believing Marty to be lost and confused in the city, Alex, Melman, and Gloria break out of the zoo to find him. Two chimpanzees, Mason and Phil, also leave the zoo that night – to go and throw poo at author and journalist Tom Wolfe, apparently. Yet, Marty isn’t lost or confused. He’s having a great time looking for Grand Central Station. He even finds time to go ice skating! Marty asks a police horse for directions at one point though, causing the human officer to call in this strange encounter. Alex, Gloria, and Melman are having less of a good time, as they freak out all the locals on the subway on their way to the station. Alex scares one to death as he laments the latest loss for the New York Knicks. What a difference 20-odd years can make to a basketball team!

Eventually, all four of them are reunited at Grand Central Station, and more people flee in terror at the sight of the wild animals at the train station – all except an old lady who tries to beat up Alex with her handbag! Marty and Alex start fighting, but they are soon surrounded by officers. The chimpanzees and even the penguins are caught alongside the four. As Alex tries to explain what happened to “the people”, he is shot by a tranquiliser dart.

The next morning, Alex wakes up at the zoo. A news reporter is doing a live report from the zoo, saying how the animals’ behaviour led the public to realise they don’t belong there and are instead going to be returned them to the wild. Alex is soon spotted waking up and is shot with another dart to send him back to sleep.

The next time Alex wakes up, he is shocked to discover he is inside a crate. He hears Melman, Gloria, and Marty’s voices nearby, finding they are also inside crates. The three instantly turn on Marty and blame him for this, believing they are headed for a zoo transfer because of his insistence on going to the wild. As the four argue amongst themselves, we see these crates are on a cargo ship in the middle of the ocean. Also on this ship are the two chimps and the penguins. The penguins look out of a hole in their crate and see a label on it. They ask the chimps if they can read the label. One of them can – Phil – but he is mute, so the other chimp – Mason – translates his sign language. Mason says that they are headed for Kenya Wildlife Reserve in Africa. The penguins can’t accept that, and escape their crate.

Meanwhile, Marty and Alex’s arguing and tussling has caused their crates to break from the strap securing them, only they aren’t aware of this. The penguins have gotten to the bridge and have tied up the ship’s captain, deciding to turn this ship around and finally get to Antarctica. However, with the ship turning so abruptly, the crates containing Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman go overboard and start bobbing in the ocean. Alex sees through the holes in the crates that the other three are nowhere near him now. He is alone.

Eventually, his crate washes up on a beach and Alex tumbles out of it, onto the sand. Alex searches for his friends, wandering the beach all night. The next day, he comes across Melman, who is stuck inside his crate. Alex rushes over to him, happily, and tries to get Melman out of the box. As Alex is about to use a branch to push Melman out of the crate, Melman sees Gloria’s crate has just washed up on the beach. Alex rushes over to her instead, with her foot crashing through the crate and hitting Alex, who is tossed high into the air and lands on Melman’s crate, destroying it and releasing Melman. The three then look for Marty, and don’t have to look too far, as he surfs in on some dolphins. Alex and Marty go to hug each other in what appears to be a lovely reunion, except partway through this slow-motion hug, Alex realises that they are lost all because of Marty. He starts to try and fight him again, but they are stopped by Gloria, who reminds them that they are all at least together. Melman theorises that they must be in San Diego Zoo and that this beach isn’t even real.

As they wonder where the people are, the four animals hear music and head through the jungle to find the source of it, because where there’s music, there must be people, right? After Alex discovers that he doesn’t like nature much, the four arrive at a huge party, but it’s not people at all, but strange, fluffy creatures these zoo animals have never seen before. The party is wild and out of control, reminding Marty of a Puffy party… The less said about that, the better… Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman watch the frivolity in front of them abruptly come to an end as someone screams that the Fossa – also spelt Foosa here – are attacking! Alex decides to try and talk to the Fossa, who are about to eat one of the fluffy things, when he sees a huge spider on his back. Alex panics and starts screaming, scaring off the Fossa with his roar and teeth. The other creatures start to wonder if they should be afraid of these new animals in their jungle, and decide to push one of their kind – Mort, who was about to be eaten by the Fossa – in front of them to see if they eat him or not! Mort instantly starts crying as Alex approaches him, but Gloria picks him up and decides he’s cute. This leads the others to realise they are not savage killers and come out to introduce themselves.

Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman are surrounded by their new fans, who they think are squirrels. They are corrected by being told they are all lemurs, and they are led by their king, King Julien. King Julien decides to dub them the New York Giants. The four ask King Julien if he knows where the people are. He says they have the people and point up towards a tree, where the skeletons of humans are dangling. The animals believe the lemurs must’ve killed the people; they didn’t, it seems to have been a plane crash that killed them. The four wonder how they can be somewhere with no people. King Julien says this is the wild, specifically Madagascar, so there are no people. Alex decides to run into the ocean and try to swim to New York, not wanting to be in this place, nor do Gloria and Melman.

They decide to try and find a way out of there, hoping that someone will realise they are missing soon and come and find them. Melman even digs himself a grave to wait for death. Marty tells the other three that they are overreacting, which annoys Alex, who splits the beach into two halves, telling Marty to stay on his side, whilst they stay on theirs and try and find a way back home. Firstly, Alex builds a huge Lady Liberty out of firewood, whilst Marty has built himself a camp. Melman has been tasked with creating fire to light up their Lady Liberty beacon, but ends up accidentally setting fire to the whole creation. It burns up entirely. Gloria and Melman decide to join Marty on the “fun side” of the beach.

Meanwhile, the lemurs have a meeting on the people’s crashed plane to decide what to do about these newcomers. They decide that Alex can keep them all safe from the Fossa, but Maurice, King Julien’s right-hand man, is concerned about Alex, and doesn’t think they will be safe from him. King Julien tells him he is talking rubbish, and say they will officially welcome them to their home tomorrow morning.

Back on the beach, Alex has attempted to make a new sign, this time saying “Help”, but it eventually breaks, turning into “Hell” instead. Marty invites Alex to join their camp, but he refuses. Marty leaves the offer open. Eventually, Alex comes to his senses and goes over to the camp. He apologises for how he’s been acting. Marty welcomes Alex to his camp, providing him with drinks – of seawater, which they all just spit out – and food – of seaweed kebabs, which Alex just can’t swallow. That night, Alex is so hungry that he dreams of steaks, and wakes up to find himself licking Marty’s back. All the others are confused, but Alex quickly pretends to go back to sleep to avoid being questioned. King Julien, Maurice, and the others are watching all this, and Julien tries to rationalise the lick, saying it was simply out of friendship. Maurice isn’t at all convinced.

The next day, having arrived in Antarctica, the penguins decide they don’t like the cold, or the emptiness of the continent and get back on the ship. Back in Madagascar, the four wake up to find themselves off the beach and in the lemurs’ area. They are shown how great this island is with its spectacular views. Marty and Alex chase each other around this area, with Alex going hyper from being so hungry. They join the party, back with Melman, Gloria, and the lemurs, with King Julien very happy with how his plan to keep Alex on side and the Fossa away is playing out. Randomly, King Julien hears the newcomers talking about him Alex is a king. Alex explains that he was the King of the Central Park Zoo and is encouraged to show off his performance. However, as he does, Alex starts to hallucinate that everyone in front of him is a steak and lets out a real roar, not a performative one. He then jumps down and bites Marty on the butt. They are all horrified. Maurice explains that Alex is a predator and that his “friends” are actually his prey. King Julien accepts his plan didn’t work and tries to banish Alex, but he goes savage again and starts chasing Marty to try and eat him. Maurice throws a coconut at Alex, stopping him in his tracks and letting him come to his senses. Alex hates what he is becoming and chooses to go over to the Fossa side of the island and pens himself in, to keep his friends safe from him.

The other three get back to the beach after hearing the sound of a ship’s horn. They see that the penguins have taken over the boat, having put all the people on a lifeboat. Gloria, Melman, and Marty see what is going on, wanting to go back home. Marty wants to find Alex so he can go home too, but Gloria and Melman warn him against going to find him. However, Marty goes alone, into Fossa territory. Alex continues to dream of food, this time in New York City and that all his adoring fans at the zoo are steaks. Marty finds Alex and tells him the boat his here for them. Alex warns Marty against coming close to him, as he keeps going savage and doesn’t want to hurt him. Marty reiterates that he isn’t going anywhere without him. The Fossa then surround Marty and chase him. Melman swings in on a vine and tries to save him, with him, Gloria, and Marty setting off on a run. The penguins attempt to help to, by using a flare gun and themselves to distract the Fossa. They find themselves surrounded quickly though and think all looks lost. Suddenly, Alex approaches them and announces that they are all “his kill”. He whispers to Marty that it is showtime and should just go along with it. Alex picks all of them up and runs with them, with the three pretending to be scared. Alex threatens all the Fossa and they flee, going far away from them. King Julien sees all this and decides his plan did work after all.

Back on the beach, the penguins introduce Alex to sushi, which satisfies Alex’s appetite and stops him wanting to eat all his friends. The lemurs set up a goodbye party for all of them, with King Julien even giving Alex his crown – but only because he got a bigger, better one, complete with a free gecko! Alex and the others get back on the boat and are ready to leave, although Alex says they don’t have to go back to New York right away, and could explore some other places first. They wave goodbye to everyone, but something isn’t quite right. The penguins are still on the beach, sunbathing. They wonder when they should tell the others that the boat has no fuel left!

CHARACTERS & CAST

Alex is a lion, so, naturally, he is one of the main attractions at the Central Park Zoo, which has caused him to be just a little bit arrogant and full of himself. Alex loves his life at the zoo, with his adoring fans, frequent performances, and juicy steaks whenever he wants them. This makes it a real shock when he discovers that best friend Marty wants to trade all this in for the open spaces of the wild; it has never occurred to Alex to go to the wild. It just doesn’t appeal to him. However, quite ironically, by Alex being so determined not to let Marty go to the wild, and heading into the city to find him, he ends up getting them all sent to Kenya, whereas had he let Marty go off alone, he could’ve remained at the zoo forever. Instead, he blames Marty, and their new surroundings are a frequent source of tension between the two – which only gets worse when Alex finds himself wanting to eat his best friend. But Alex knows he is not really a monster, so struggles to come to terms with his natural instincts. Sadly, Alex feels he has no choice but to make himself a sort of prison in Fossa territory to keep everyone else safe from him. Alex then shows his loyalty to his friends by saving them all from the Fossa, so even though Alex might seem egotistical and loves the spotlight, he also has other qualities which make him a fun guy to be around.

Alex was voiced by director and actor Ben Stiller. Earlier in his career, Stiller created, wrote, and starred in his own show, The Ben Stiller Show (1992-93), which won him an Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Variety or Music Program. He went on to direct other movies including his directorial debut with the rom-com Reality Bites (1996) starring Winona Ryder and Ethan Hawke; Stiller played Michael Grates. He then directed The Cable Guy (1996) starring Jim Carrey and Matthew Broderick. Stiller is also well-known for various acting roles, such as being cast as Ted Stroehmann in There’s Something About Mary (1998) opposite Cameron Diaz; playing Gaylord “Greg” Focker in the Meet the Parents film series, with the newest addition to the franchise coming in 2026 with Focker-in-Law; playing Reuben Feffer in Along Came Polly (2004) with Jennifer Aniston; and starring as Larry Daley in the Night at the Museum film series. He also directed and starred in Zoolander (2001) and its 2016 sequel, going on to direct and play Tugg Speedman in Tropic Thunder (2008), and direct and star in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013) in the title role. Stiller has also won a Directors Guild of America Award for his work on the limited crime series Escape at Dannemora (2018). More recently, Stiller directed some episodes of Apple TV’s Severance (2022-25). He is set to play Dr. Stone in upcoming film The Dink (2026) for Apple TV. 

Marty is a cool, calm, and collected zebra, who doesn’t let much bother him, although what is bothering him is his boring zoo life. This questioning has come from a “mid-life crisis” of sorts, as Marty celebrates his 10th birthday. Marty just wants to be free and have new experiences, frequently daydreaming about running in nature, not in the concrete jungle of the Central Park Zoo. Marty loves being in Madagascar, thinking that the beach and the jungle are cool places to be, although admittedly they are completely different to their zoo enclosures. Marty tries to make the most of things on the island, by building a camp and getting involved in the party atmosphere, but things start to become difficult to enjoy when Marty sees Alex going savage, and doesn’t know how to deal with this new version of his friend. However, when the boat returns, knowing how much Alex hates the wild, he bravely goes to find Alex, dodging the Fossa on the way, because he can’t leave him behind. In the end, Marty is willing to give up the dream of staying in the wild to keep his other friends happy. Although as luck would have it, that boat can’t leave Madagascar anyway!   

Comedian and actor Chris Rock was cast as the voice of Marty, having begun his career in stand-up, before becoming a cast member in Saturday Night Live (1975-present) from 1990 to 1993, joining up with other great comedy talents, like Adam Sandler, Chris Farley, and David Space. In film, Rock voiced the character of Rodney the guinea pig in Dr. Dolittle (1998), starring Eddie Murphy; voiced Mooseblood the Mosquito in Bee Movie (2007) and was cast as Aaron Barnes in Death at a Funeral (2010), alongside an all-star cast. Rock is also no stranger to appearances in Adam Sandler’s films, like playing Kurt McKenzie in Grown Ups (2010) and its 2013 sequel – both of which I love, even if Adam Sandler did only make them so he could work with his friends! – and Kirby Cortice in The Week Of (2018). More recently, Rock played Milton King in Amsterdam (2022) and portrayed Roy Wilkins in the biopic Rustin (2023), which starred Colman Domingo as civil rights activist Bayard Rustin. In television, Rock had his own late-night show on HBO called The Chris Rock Show (1997-2000), and created the semi-autobiographical sitcom Everybody Hates Chris (2005-09) about his teenage years. Rock also played Loy Cannon in Season 4 of Fargo (2014-24).

Gloria the hippo is the only female member of the cast, which means she has her hands full keeping the guys in line. She has to stop Marty and Alex’s incessant fighting, keep Melman from going crazy, and tries to look after everyone, and give them some hope that they will escape this island. But just because Gloria is caring doesn’t mean that she is a pushover. In fact, Gloria is the toughest of all of them and doesn’t suffer fools gladly. Gloria initially doesn’t like the look of this island, but soon finds herself able to join the party there, despite the fact the boat is a very much welcome sight when it returns.

Gloria was voiced by Jada Pinkett Smith. Her earlier films roles include playing Carla Purty in The Nutty Professor (1996), opposite Eddie Murphy; Sonji Roi in Ali (2001) with Will Smith in the title role; and Niobe in The Matrix film franchise, from The Matrix Reloaded (2003) onward. After Madagascar, she starred as Christina Hawthorne in the medical drama Hawthorne (2009-11), winning an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series for her performance in 2010. She also later played Lisa Cooper in Girls Trip (2017) alongside Queen Latifah, Regina Hall, and Tiffany Haddish, and was cast as FBI Agent Helen Thompson in Angel Has Fallen (2019), part of the Has Fallen series. More recently, Pinkett Smitt hosted the Facebook Watch talk show Red Table Talk (2018-22) with her mother, and her daughter Willow, which was nominated for Daytime Emmy Awards in the category of Outstanding Talk Show Informative, winning one in 2021, as well as nominations for Outstanding Informative Talk Show Host. She also recently produced and narrated the Netflix miniseries African Queens (2023).

Melman is a giraffe, who is a complete hypochondriac. The best thing about living in a zoo for him is the around-the-clock medical care he gets at the Central Park Zoo. So, when Melman arrives in Madagascar, he is horrified and believes he is going to die without his treatments and medications. Obviously, that doesn’t happen, but he does hate nature and doesn’t want it anywhere near him at risk of it causing serious illness. As a fellow hypochondriac, I can completely understand Melman’s overreactions in this film! Melman doesn’t like how everything changes when they get to Madagascar, and begins to fear Alex and his “savage” mood swings. It’s all a bit much to cope with so naturally, Melman wants to get back to somewhere safe and familiar. He’ll have to wait a little bit longer for that though!

David Schwimmer was cast as Melman, with Schwimmer being best known for his role as Ross Geller in the sitcom Friends (1994-2004), also directing some of the later episodes. Over the years, Schwimmer has had a mixture of comedy roles and more dramatic ones. Within comedy, Schwimmer more recently played Jerry Berstein in the Sky comedy series Intelligence (2020-23), written by Nick Mohammed. Schwimmer also directed the film Run Fatboy Run (2007), which starred Simon Pegg. On the more serious side, Schwimmer was cast as Captain Herbert Sobel in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers (2001), created by Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg, winning the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Television for his performance, and he portrayed Robert Kardashian in The People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story (2016), being nominated for a Primetime Emmy award. He also received a nomination at the Children’s and Family Emmy Awards for his role as Anthony Brewer in Season 2 of the Disney+ series Goosebumps (2023-25).

King Julien is the king of the lemurs in Madagascar, and, as far as he is concerned, he might as well be king of the world. King Julien is flamboyant, eccentric, and performative, and believes that everyone around him adores and worships him. When Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman arrive, King Julien is initially fearful of them but soon comes to realise that they might be able to help them keep the Fossa away once and for all. However, King Julien becomes threatened when Alex starts talking about being the King of New York City, and later finds that Alex is turning savage and putting their lives at risk. It was King Julien’s plan, after all, to keep Alex with them, despite his right-hand man, Maurice, telling him otherwise. Still, King Julien likes to believe that he has all the best ideas, and even claims that his initial plan did work in the end, as Alex does eventually scare all the Fossa away. King Julien is a complete scene-stealer in Madagascar, and the best character in the film for me.

Sacha Baron Cohen was chosen to voice King Julien. Baron Cohen is known for playing outlandish characters in both television and film, with one of his first being Ali G, who was originally used for the Channel 4 comedy series The 11 O’Clock Show (1998-2000). He later used this character again for Da Ali G Show (2000-04), which won BAFTAs and nominations at the Emmy awards. Baron Cohen later wrote and starred as Ali G in the film Ali G Indahouse (2002), before writing and starring in Borat (2006), and Brüno (2009). Borat eventually got its own sequel in 2020, Borat Subsequent Moviefilm. Both Borat films were nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay at the Academy Awards. Sacha Baron Cohen also won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy for his role as Borat. Although clearly very comfortable in comedic roles, Sacha Baron Cohen has been known to delve into more serious ones too. To showcase his musical talents, he was cast as Adolfo Pirelli in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007), and later as Monsieur Thénardier in Les Misérables (2012), alongside Helena Bonham Carter. He also portrayed Abbie Hoffman in The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020), which earnt Baron Cohen a Best Supporting Actor nomination at the Oscars. More recently, Baron Cohen played Robert Ravenscroft in the Apple TV series Disclaimer (2024) which also stared Cate Blanchett and Kevin Kline. In 2026, Baron Cohen has returned to comedy with roles such as Pavio Curto Bundchen in Balls Up (2026) for Amazon Prime, and Damien Sachs, opposite Rosamund Pike, in Ladies First (2026) for Netflix.

Maurice is the serious, intelligent sidekick of King Julien. He doesn’t just go along with King Julien’s ideas, despite being treated like his servant, having Maurice wave his arm for him when King Julien gets tired, for example! Maurice is the first to raise suspicions about Alex, with these suspicions being warranted as Alex shows that he is a predator willing to kill for food, as he starts to see all the other animals as steaks. However, Maurice is not listened to by King Julien, because King Julien likes to think he’s the smartest animal in the jungle. Poor Maurice. He should really look for a different employer who actually appreciates him.

Maurice was voiced by Cedric the Entertainer, a stand-up comedian and actor. Cedric the Entertainer actually has soon history in voice acting, by voicing Carl the Embolotherium, a prehistoric rhino, in Ice Age (2002); Golly the Gander in Charlotte’s Web (2006); and Leadbottom in Disney’s Planes (2013) and its sequel Planes: Fire and Rescue (2014). Also for Disney, he voiced the recurring role of Bobby Proud in The Proud Family (2001-05), reprising his role for its revival The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder (2022-present). Outside of that, in television, Cedric the Entertainer was cast as Cedric Jackie Robinson in the sitcom The Steve Harvey Show (1996-2002) and played Reverend Sherman Boyce Ballentine in the sitcom The Soul Man (2012-16). More recently, Cedric the Entertainer played Calvin Butler in The Neighborhood (2018-26) sitcom for CBS and was the Honey Pot in Season 13 of The Masked Singer (2019-present) in 2025.

Mort is the smallest, cutest, fluffiest little lemur in all of Madagascar. He giggles a lot, talks too much, and everyone seems to find him really irritating – although I don’t. Mort is quite upbeat as well considering he is used as a sacrificial lamb when King Julien wants to test if either Alex, Marty, Melman, or Gloria is a killer that wants to eat them. Nobody even comes to Mort’s defence or chooses to sacrifice themselves instead. Mort is a bit of a sycophantic fan of King Julien’s though, so I guess that’s why he finds Mort so annoying!

Mort was voiced by Andy Richter, who is known for being Conan O’Brien’s “sidekick” – because all great late-night hosts have one – on Late Night with Conan O’Brien (1993-2009), although Richter did leave in 2000 and started to pop up in various films. Some of these included playing Morris, one of the children’s book writers, in Elf (2003); Bennie in the Mary-Kate and Ashley film New York Minute (2004); and Bobby Dee in Semi-Pro (2008) with Will Ferrell. Richter later returned to be by Conan’s side for both The Tonight Show with Conan O’Brien (2009-10), and, after some drama and disagreement which led to O’Brien launching his own show, Conan (2010-21). More recently, Richter was a participant in Season 34 of Dancing with the Stars (2005-present) in 2025, and appeared as Dust Bunny in Season 12 of The Masked Singer in 2024.

The penguins in Madagascar are determined to escape the zoo to get to Antarctica, the place where they belong. Eventually, they find themselves in the perfect circumstances to commandeer a ship and sail right to it. However, on arrival, they find it too cold and head to Madagascar, finding the other former Central Park Zoo animals in the process. The penguins are incredibly resourceful, with each having their own purpose. Skipper is the leader of the group, and puts their plans into action. Kowalski is the brains behind the operation, being highly analytical and intelligent. Rico is the one with all the weapons and tools to complete their missions, and Private is the youngest and smallest one, who tends to be used as distractions. He is also the most nervous of the penguins.

All the penguins were voiced by DreamWorks employees. Skipper was voiced by co-director of Madagascar Tom McGrath. Kowalski was voiced by Chris Miller, who had been a storyboard artist on Antz (1998), Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003) and Shark Tale (2004) prior to Madagascar. He went on to direct Shrek the Third and Puss in Boots (2011) for the company, and was the voice of the Magic Mirror in Shrek (2001) and Shrek 2 (2004). Private was voiced by Christopher Knights, who had worked in the editorial department for the Shrek films, as well as more recent DreamWorks films like Kung Fu Panda 4 (2024). He was also the voice of the Three Blind Mice in the Shrek films. Strangely enough, Jeffrey Katzenberg, the co-founder of DreamWorks SKG and the CEO of their animation department, was the “voice” of the non-speaking Rico. He is uncredited though.  

Lastly, Conrad Vernon, another DreamWorks employee, provided the voice of Mason, the chimpanzee who can speak, in this film, as his friend Phil doesn’t talk. Vernon had previously co-directed Shrek 2 (2004), and later co-directed Monsters vs. Aliens (2009). Outside of DreamWorks, Vernon co-directed The Addams Family (2019) and its 2021 sequel with Greg Tiernan. Vernon was the voice of the Gingerbread Man in the Shrek films.

MUSIC

The soundtrack for Madagascar features a variety of different songs, of many styles and genres. The official soundtrack was released on 24th May 2005.

The first song used within Madagascar is the song “Born Free”, which we hear through the opening sequence, of Marty daydreaming about running free in the wild, just before Alex scares him and jolts him out of his daydream. “Born Free” was written by John Barry and Don Black and performed by The Mormon Tabernacle Choir.

“Boogie Wonderland” is then used as the zoo animals get ready for a new day at the Central Park Zoo, with Alex specifically trying to hype everyone up for the day, as it is Field Trip Day. “Boogie Wonderland” was written by Jon Lind and Allee Willis, and performed by Earth Wind & Fire. As Marty is strutting down the streets of New York, trying to find Grand Central Station after breaking free from the zoo, a snippet of “Stayin’ Alive” can be heard. It was written by Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb and performed by the Bee Gees.

A couple of other songs are briefly heard as the animals arrive on the beach of Madagascar. One is the “Hawaii Five-O Theme”, written by Morton Stevens, and performed by The Ventures. It was used for the part where Marty surfs on to the beach on dolphins. Shortly after, “Chariots of Fire”, written and performed by Vangelis, is used for Alex and Marty running to each other in slow motion on the beach, with Alex deciding that this shouldn’t be a happy reunion because it’s Marty’s fault they’ve ended up stranded.

When Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman go to find the people in Madagascar, they hear music. It is the song “I Like To Move It, Move It”, which was written by Erick Morillo & Mark Quashie and originally performed by Reel 2 Reel feat. The Mad Stuntman. Here, though, there are additional vocals performed by Sacha Baron Cohen as King Julien, performing for all the lemurs at the party. It is also heard again in the End Credits.

The other song to feature in both the film and the soundtrack is “What A Wonderful World”, with this upbeat song used to contrast with the quite sad scene in the film, as Alex trudges off to Fossa territory alone, thinking he’s becoming a monster, whilst the other three see a world dominated by predators. This song was written by Bob Thiele and George David Weiss and was Performed by Louis Armstrong.

The other tracks to appear on the soundtrack are mostly instrumentals, although it is worth pointing out that these tracks do not make up the entire score.

The score for Madagascar was predominately composed by legendary composer Hans Zimmer, who had already written the score for the DreamWorks’ films The Prince of Egypt (1998) and The Road to El Dorado (2000). He is also known for his work on blockbuster hits Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014), and Dunkirk (2017), being nominated for Best Original Score at the Academy Awards for all these movies, winning the award for his music on Dune (2021), alongside a Golden Globe for Best Original Score for this movie too. Zimmer has won Grammy awards for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for both his work on The Dark Knight (2008), alongside James Newton Howard, and Dune: Part Two (2024). Let’s also not forget that he was part of the all-star music team that worked on Disney Animation’s The Lion King (1994). The Lion King soundtrack won numerous awards, like the Academy Award and Golden Globe for Best Original Score, amongst others.

 “Best Friends” is the first track, although I am not actually sure where in the film it appears. It was composed by Zimmer, Hector Pereira, James S. Levine, and Ryeland Allison. “Whacked Out Conspiracy” is the instrumental playing as the penguins try to escape from the zoo, using spoons to tunnel their way out. It has a spy-film quality to it, since the penguins seem to think that they are always completing high-risk missions. It appears again as they turn up in Marty’s enclosure, disappointed to find they are still in New York. The title of the track references Skipper saying it is all a “whacked out conspiracy” that these animals are kept captive in the zoo. Composer James Dooley wrote this piece for the film, having worked as an assistant to Hans Zimmer on movies like Gladiator (2000), Pearl Harbor (2001), and DreamWorks’ Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (2002) beforehand.

“Zoosters Breakout”, written by Hans Zimmer, is used for the sequence of Alex, Melman, and Gloria breaking out of the zoo and finding their way across New York to find Marty. This is my favourite piece within the score. “The Foosa Attack”, composed by Heitor Pereira, is obviously used as the Fossa attack the lemur party and start trying to eat Mort. Pereira had previously worked with Hans Zimmer on the film Riding in Cars with Boys (2001), before collaborating again on the music for the rom-com It’s Complicated (2009). More recently, Pereira has composed the music for the Despicable Me film franchise and the Angry Birds movies. “Beacon of Liberty” is used as Alex builds his Lady Liberty statue, ready to burn the beacon and call attention to their distress so they can be rescued. It was composed by Zimmer and James S. Levine. Recently, Levine has co-composed the music for the anthology series American Horror Story (2011-present), having previously composed for the popular drama series Glee (2009-15).

Zimmer was nominated at the Annie Awards for his work on the music of Madagascar, specifically in the Music in an Animated Feature Production. Despite only having two nominees in this category, Zimmer lost out to Julian Nott and his music for Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005). The soundtrack did however reach the No. 3 spot on the US Billboard Soundtrack Albums chart and No. 36 in the Billboard 200.

As well as what is on the official soundtrack, Madagascar contains various other music tracks that are still credited and clearly audible within the film, to either enhance the atmosphere, or to add to one of the film’s jokes.

Three of these take place during the opening events at the Central Park Zoo. “Holiday for Strings”, written by David Rose and performed by The Voices of Walter Schumann is playing as Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman are pampered by their keepers after a hard day’s work at the zoo. This is shortly followed by Alex, Gloria and Melman performing their version of “Happy Birthday to You”, originally written by Mildred J. Hill and Patty S. Hill, to Marty during his birthday party. In this case, they’ve altered the lyrics to say “Happy birthday to you, you live in a zoo. You look like a monkey, and you smell like one too”, which the chimpanzees Mason and Phil overhear and are very insulted by – seemingly forgetting that they are actually apes and not monkeys! Alex then sings “New York, New York” to Marty as a way of trying to encourage him to stay at the zoo and not think about life in the wild. Later in the film, Marty does the same for Alex, by singing this song to him to encourage him to leave Fossa territory and to get on the ship back home with them. This song was written by John Kander and Fred Ebb.

Following on from that, you can briefly hear part of “Piranhas Are a Very Tricky Species”, a track from the film Rushmore (1998), which was written by Mark Mothersbaugh. This is used as Alex, Melman, and Gloria disembark the subway and head to Grand Central Station, passing by a drumming busker. After Alex is shot by a tranquiliser dart during their capture at the train station, he starts to hallucinate. This hallucination is accompanied by the song “The Candy Man”, written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley, and performed by Sammy Davis Jr. It plays again, sped up, after Alex is shot for the second time.

Later, as the penguins commandeer the cargo ship, the song “I Second That Emotion”, written by William Robinson Jr., also known as Smokey Robinson, and Alfred Cleveland, and performed by The Chosen Few, is playing as the captain is attacked by one of the penguins. Shame, because the captain seemed to be enjoying the song as well!

On arriving at Madagascar, two excerpts of other tracks can be heard. “Dead Already”, from the film American Beauty (1999), written by Thomas Newman, is playing as Alex is dreaming about steak on the beach and wakes up to find himself licking Marty. This dream of Alex seeing steak fall on him is a parody of a scene from American Beauty, where rose petals are raining down instead of raw meat. Finally, you can briefly hear the “National Geographic Fanfare”, composed by Elmer Bernstein and performed by The United Kingdom Symphony Orchestra, as Alex chases down his friends after going savage from hunger.

PRODUCTION          

By the mid-2000s, DreamWorks was making a name for itself within the animation space, despite the fact only two of their films – Shrek and Shrek 2 – had been major hits for them.

Others had had modest success, such as Antz (1998) and The Prince of Egypt, whereas the likes of The Road to El Dorado and Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003) had failed to hit the mark. With Shrek being as popular as it was, DreamWorks knew they could create a major franchise from it, since it had proven appeal. Now was the time, though, for DreamWorks to begin creating another one.

The idea behind Madagascar is said to have come from a one-line synopsis. Basically, what would happen if you took zoo animals from New York City, completely accustomed to their way of life there, and threw them in the wild? How would they survive? This is essentially the backbone of the storyline, making you realise just how little plot the film actually involves. Yet, it still manages to entertain me for just under an hour and a half.

The directors of Madagascar were Eric Darnell and Tom McGrath. McGrath had previously worked in the animation and storyboard departments for non-DreamWorks films, including Space Jam (1996) and How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000). McGrath went on to direct other films for DreamWorks outside of the Madagascar franchise, including Megamind (2010), The Boss Baby (2017), and its sequel The Boss Baby: Family Business (2021). Darnell worked for DreamWorks until around 2015, having previously co-directed DreamWorks Animation’s first feature-length film Antz (1998) as well as working on the Madagascar franchise. He founded his own studio in 2015, called Baobab Studios. As well as directing the films, McGrath and Darnell both voiced the Fossa in this film.

Joining McGrath and Darnell as the writers of Madagascar were Mark Burton and Billy Frolick. Burton had written for the British satirical show Spitting Image (1984-96) before moving into screen writing, first writing for the BBC sitcom The Peter Principle (1995-2000), which starred Jim Broadbent. Burton then worked on the screenplays for animated films like Aardman’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) and Starz Animation’s Gnomeo & Juliet (2011), later co-directing and co-writing Shaun the Sheep Movie (2015) and its sequel A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon (2019) for Aardman Animations again. Billy Frolick recently co-wrote the screenplay for Paw Patrol: The Movie (2021).

It was decided that the zoo animals would be from Central Park Zoo in New York City. New York is known for being busy and loud, full of large buildings and lots of people, which is in complete contrast to the quiet, natural spaces of the wild. Since the film is titled Madagascar, obviously Madagascar was the inspiration for the movie’s other setting.

Madagascar sits about 250 miles south east of the African mainland. It is the fourth-largest island in the world, behind Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo. The reason that Madagascar was such a fascinating place for the DreamWorks team to use as a setting for their new film was because it is full of rare plant and animal species, with many of them only being found in Madagascar, making it a unique area with lots of animation possibilities.

Just one of the plant species that the animators studied for Madagascar were the Baobab trees, because they are some of the most known trees to exist in Madagascar, towering high above the other trees there. The animators built various models of the Baobab trees, before they were computer-animated. These trees create the atmosphere of Madagascar, blending nicely into the background to add to the jungle landscape.

The Madagascar-specific animals that the DreamWorks team focused on were the lemurs, with over a hundred different kinds of lemurs inhabiting the island. It would be very hard for DreamWorks to animate every single species of lemurs that reside on Madagascar, so they chose to animate around 20 unique lemur designs for the film. In Madagascar, the film, lemurs are known for being party animals, with the party scene being a particular challenge to animate, because of it being such a big crowd scene. Lemurs were a great animal to use within an animated film such as this because they are able to move in funny ways, and have such expressive faces. Fossa are also real animals that are native to Madagascar, and they are slender, cat-like predators who prey on lemurs. The animators made the fossa look more mangy and savage than they do in real life.

However, although some animated films, namely those from Disney, like to portray realism within their animation, particularly in their backgrounds, like in Bambi (1942), DreamWorks had no intention of meticulously recreating Madagascar. Despite researching the area, and the animals and plant life that exist there, they were actually more inspired by the French painter Henri Rousseau, who would paint exotic and fantastical jungle landscapes, despite having never been to the jungle itself. It gave the essence of the place without painting it from life. This was what DreamWorks intended to do in Madagascar[1].

The animators’ choice to create more stylised and cartoonish animation for the characters in Madagascar. Lead character designer Craig Kellman said that the designs were inspired by simple illustrations from things like Golden Books, and was asked to draw some initial sketches for what some of the animal characters might look like. From these graphic designs, the four main characters were chosen.

With this in mind, they could then work on animating the characters in the computers, benefitting from the studio’s many years of development of their toolsets for animation that they had built and created for earlier films. There is plenty of slapstick humour within Madagascar, and a lot of cartoon gags, pushing, squashing and stretching their characters to inflict the most pain on them – for comedic effect, of course – for example, in the scenes of the characters coming out of the crates, and all the fights and falls they have during the film. This is because the animators were inspired by the work of Tex Avery and Chuck Jones, who had created the Looney Tunes characters[2]. Even back then, there was a clear distinction between the comedy and style of their characters versus those from Walt Disney and his studio. This has continued to carry over into present day, where it is fairly obvious to know if you are watching something from Disney or something from DreamWorks.

The team also had to animate all the effects within the film. This included various elements, such as the movement of the jungle, to show that it is alive as well as moving in the breeze; the sand, from its particles and how they interact with fur, and the footprints that the characters leave in it; and the waves and sea form. It was also a particular challenge to animate the waves that Marty is surfing when he arrives on the beach of Madagascar, which had to be shaped and sized by the animators, who basically choreographed the waves to suit the sequence. This was a similar way they dealt with controlling the uncontrollable nature of fire, after Melman sets fire to Alex’s Lady Liberty wooden structure.

Overall, it took around four years to make Madagascar, with animation taking place over two different sites within California[3].

RECEPTION

After having its official premiere in New York City, Madagascar was released to the general public on 27th May 2005 in the US and Canada. It gradually made its way across the world over the next couple of months.

In the US, Madagascar had made $101 million within its first 10 days in theatres. It had not opened in top spot at the US box office, with that spot being held by Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, but in its second week, Madagascar did manage to reach No. 1 at the box office. Madagascar actually passed the $100 million mark a day quicker than DreamWorks’ Shrek had in 2001, and five days quicker than DreamWorks’ 2004 film Shark Tale[4]. In the UK, in July, Madagascar took the top spot at the box office from War of the Worlds, taking £5.43 million in its opening weekend[5].

By the end of its run, Madagascar had made a respectable $542 million worldwide to put it in sixth position in the Worldwide Box Office for 2005. This figure meant it was ahead of other family-friendly releases that year, like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, which made just under $475 million; Disney’s Chicken Little, which made $314 million; and Aardman Animation’s Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, which made just under $193 million. However, Madagascar was way behind some other movie releases that year that also appealed to families and children, such as Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, with $896 million; Star Wars: Episode III, which made a little under $850 million; and The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, with $745 million.

When it comes to reviews, Madagascar was mostly met with mixed reviews. On the more positive side, some very much enjoyed the humour, saying it was unhinged – but in a good way. It also benefitted from a strong cast, specifically that of Sacha Baron Cohen who was praised for his performance as King Julien. Many also liked the more stylised animation style, with its nod to the best cartoons of the past.

On the other hand, Madagascar was criticised for its lack of a coherent and interesting story, saying that, despite being set up nicely when the characters are in New York City, once Alex, Marty, Melman, and Gloria reach the beach, not much actually happens after that. I kind of agree with this comment, though I hadn’t really noticed that until recently; I think King Julien is a big distraction from the lack of story. Some said it was dull and generally lacked a purpose. It was not seen to be threatening to Pixar, or even to Shrek, but was considered better than DreamWorks’ previous film, Shark Tale – so that’s something!

Madagascar was nominated for numerous awards, although it did not win much. For example, it was nominated in six different categories, including for music, at the Annie Awards, however, it did not win any. It lost out on Best Animated Feature, Animated Effects, Character Design, Production Design, and Directing to Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, which I completely agree with, even though I have always liked Madagascar.

It was also nominated for Choice Movie: Animated/Computer Generated at the Teen Choice Awards, but lost to Shrek 2; and was nominated for Favorite Family Movie at the People’s Choice, with the winner being Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. At the Critics’ Choice Awards, it was once again nominated for Best Animated Feature, but lost out to Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit again. Madagascar was not nominated at some of the other major award ceremonies in the Best Animated Film category. This did not exist at the Golden Globes until 2007, and did not come to the BAFTAs until 2007 either, so that’s two excuses, but Madagascar was simply snubbed by the Oscars.

The film did win two Kids’ Choice Awards though, for Favorite Animated Movie, and Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie, for Chris Rock as Marty. Madagascar thankfully did not win for Worst Animated Feature at the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards. Sadly, for me, the “award” went to Chicken Little. Come on, it’s not that bad, is it?  

LEGACY        

Since the release of Madagascar in 2005, there have been multiple further screen projects and spin-offs, leading this film to span a big franchise for DreamWorks, as Shrek has done.

Following on from Madagascar, the sequel Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa was released in 2008, where the group find their way to a nature reserve in Kenya. Although new characters were introduced as well, many of the original characters and their voice actors returned for this sequel, as did the two directors of the first film. This was a similar situation for the third film, or the “threequel”, Madagascar 3: Europe’s Most Wanted, released in 2012 and set in various European countries and the US, although Conrad Vernon also joined Eric Darnell and Tom McGrath in directing this one. I actually prefer both of these films to the original. I was quite surprised they did a third film to be honest, but for me, luckily, it worked. A fourth film was said to be in development in the mid-2010s; however, the project was never moved forward. I don’t think there needs to be a Madagascar 4, but in this day and age, perhaps we should expect it at some point. I didn’t think there was a need for Shrek 5

There were also various television series, specials, and short films created around Madagascar. The short film The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper was released in 2005, to go alongside the theatrical release of Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. This was followed up with the penguins starring in their own series, The Penguins of Madagascar (2008-15), which aired on Nickelodeon and Nicktoons for three seasons. Some of the voice actors returned here from the films, but many were changed. The series is not meant to take place at any specific point in the Madagascar films’ timeline, as the penguins and some characters from Madagascar, like King Julien, are all living at the Central Park Zoo together, so this lack of continuity might be confusing to some. However, the 2014 film Penguins of Madagascar coincides with the storylines from the three Madagascar films, as the events of this film take place after the third film has ended.

Later spin-off series chose to focus on King Julien and not the penguins. A Netflix series titled All Hail King Julien ran from 2014 to 2017 and is considered a prequel, set prior to the events of Madagascar. The series had five seasons, with a separate season set between Seasons 4 and 5 titled Exiled. Although Andy Richter returned to voice Mort on numerous occasions, Sacha Baron Cohen and Cedric the Entertainer did not reprise their voice roles of King Julien and Maurice outside of the main films. They are voiced by Danny Jacobs and Kevin Michael Richardson, who voiced the characters from The Penguins of Madagascar onwards. All Hail King Julien won seven Daytime Emmy Awards over its run. A further prequel series called Madagascar: A Little Wild aired on Hulu and Peacock from 2020 to 2022, over eight seasons. This series followed Alex, Marty, Melman, and Gloria as children growing up in the Central Park Zoo.

A 30-minute television special, Merry Madagascar, was first broadcast on NBC in November 2009. It sees Alex, Marty, Gloria, and Melman attempt to return to New York City for Christmas. It is set sometime between the first and second films, and sees them, the lemurs, and the penguins come face-to-face with Santa Claus himself. Many of the original voice cast returned here, although Sacha Baron Cohen did not return to voice King Julien, being replaced by Danny Jacobs. Carl Reiner voiced Santa Claus for this special. Merry Madagascar won an Annie Award for Storyboarding in a Television Production.

There were then various short films created based on the Madagascar films, including the short film Madly Madagascar, released in 2013 ahead of Valentine’s Day, and set after Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa. Once again, most of the voice cast returned, except Baron Cohen, with Danny Jacobs returning to voice King Julien. Two short films were also created in 2017 for the All Hail King Julien series, titled All Hail King Julien: New Year’s Eve Countdown, and All Hail King Julien: Happy Birthday to You.

Madagascar has also spanned a wide selection of merchandise, including figurines, clothing, posters, plush toys, and the usual DVD and Blu-Ray releases. Some of the characters were also featured in video games, like ones based on the films, and ones from DreamWorks, like DreamWorks Super Star Kartz and DreamWorks All-Star Kart Racing. Madagascar recently celebrated its 20th anniversary too, in 2025, with the film being re-released in US theatres at the beginning of January 2026. Other theatres around the world seem to have had special showings of the film in 2025 for this event.

Madagascar also had quite a presence at various theme parks around the world. At Chessington World of Adventures Resort in the UK, there used to be a show called Madagascar Live: Prepare to Party, which ran for a few years, from 2012 to 2014. In 2015, and into 2016, Chessington promoted the Penguins of Madagascar film with themed rooms at their Safari Hotel, a drop tower called Penguins of Madagascar Mission: Treetop Hopper, and the show Penguins of Madagascar Live! Operation: Cheezy Dibbles. Madagascar Live: Prepare to Party was also used for Dreamworld on the Gold Coast in Australia, opening in 2012 and running until 2023. The show coincided with the DreamWorks Experience area opening in 2012. It later closed in 2023 so it could be rethemed to Kenny & Belinda’s Dreamland. Within the DreamWorks Experience area was Madagascar Madness, which featured a suspended roller coaster called Escape from Madagascar, a ball play area called MAD Jungle Jam, and King Julien’s Theatre in the Wild, which staged Madagascar Live.

The stage show Madagascar Live: It’s Circus Time! based on the third film ran for a limited time at Everland Resort in South Korea, Heide Park in Germany, and Gardaland in Italy from 2012, when the film came out, to the mid-2010s. Madagascar Live! Operation: Vacation was another stage show, but this time it ran in two US theme parks: Busch Gardens Tampa, and SeaWorld San Diego. The show ran from around 2013 to 2015.

Elsewhere, there was a Madagascar-themed land in Universal Studios Singapore, which featured a carousel called King Julien’s Beach Party Go-Round, the boat ride Madagascar: A Crate Adventure, the shop Penguin Mercantile, and two food outlets: Marty’s Casa Del Wild Food Court and Gloria’s Snack Shack. Guests could also meet characters from the movie here, before the land closed in 2022 to be re-themed for Minion Land.

Although much of these theme park offerings have vanished, there is still a Madagascar area at the indoor DreamWorks Water Park in New Jersey. There is also a DreamWorks Animation area at Motiongate Dubai, with many attractions, like the Melman-Go-Round; the rollercoaster Madagascar Mad Pursuit; and Penguin Air. You can ride the Madagascar Crazy River Adventure! and see the Madagascar Circus Show, as well as meet some of the characters from the film, at Beto Carrero World in Brazil too.

Adding to this, some of the other Universal Resorts also have references to Madagascar, although not by way of an attraction or ride. At Universal Studios Hollywood, there have been character meet and greets with characters like King Julien, Alex, and some of the penguins. King Julien appears to have a dedicated daily spot to meet guests at Universal Plaza here. Universal Orlando also may have these same meet-and-greets either in the DreamWorks Land area of the Universal Studios Park, or just randomly. King Julien also ends the dance party at the DreamWorks Imagination Celebration show in DreamWorks Land. During the festive period, Universal put on their Universal’s Holiday Parade featuring Macy’s, which features many DreamWorks characters, including those from Madagascar. The Madagascar section consists of floats and dancers for the penguins, King Julien, and the main four of Alex, Marty, Melman, and Gloria. Universal Studios Beijing also has parade floats themed to Madagascar for their park’s parade Universal on Parade.

In 2027, a new stage show, Madagascar – A Musical Adventure, will debut at all three Butlins resorts in the UK at the start of the year. This follows on from the stage adaptation of the film with Madagascar Live! debuting in January 2011 as a touring production across the US, however, it was cancelled after its New York shows in April 2011. It later toured the UK in 2013. The show reappeared as Madagascar: The Musical around 2018 in some countries.

Finally, I just want to mention the film The Wild (2006), which many have considered to be a rip-off of Madagascar. It too follows animals leaving Central Park Zoo, in this case to find a lion’s young son who has been shipped off to Africa alone. The Wild is not counted as a Disney animated classic because it was animated by C.O.R.E. Feature Animation, but it was promoted as a Disney film since Walt Disney Pictures distributed it. I remember seeing trailers for The Wild at the time and thought it was just a bad imitation of Madagascar even back then. This has been many people’s reactions to The Wild, who find it much too close to Madagascar, as well as Pixar’s Finding Nemo and Disney’s The Lion King. It was not received well and did not do well financially. The question is: was The Wild a rip-off, or was their idea stolen by DreamWorks? Who knows, and really it doesn’t matter. Watch both and decide which one you prefer. So, I did that, and came to the conclusion that Madagascar is infinitely better than The Wild in every possible way. The Wild’s animation quality is poor and should not have the Disney label attached to it, and despite the big-name castings, their performances were so over-the-top that it was just awkward to listen to. I think Disney was happy to attach themselves to The Wild because they didn’t release their own film in 2006.

FINAL THOUGHTS

For me, Madagascar is a fun, colourful, hilarious adventure, that benefits hugely from its stellar voice cast, who somehow manage to distract most of us from the film’s lack of an engaging storyline! However, I am aware that Madagascar was made predominately with children in mind so having a complex plot would not have appealed to their target audience.

Madagascar went on to develop quite a franchise in the years since the release of the first film, not quite surpassing that of Shrek, but still showing that it is an integral part of the history and progression of DreamWorks Animation.

It also proved that DreamWorks was one to watch when it came to studios at the forefront of computer animation, although many of us would say that Pixar always has outperformed even DreamWorks. Still, in the 2000s, it was Pixar and DreamWorks who were leading the way in animated family-friendly films, both able to capitalise on Disney Animation’s shifting focus causing them to lose their grip on the market, if only momentarily.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: DreamWorks Animation, “Enchanted Island”, from Madagascar (2005) UK DVD (2005).

[2] Credit: DreamWorks Animation, “The Tech of Madagascar”, from Madagascar (2005) UK DVD (2005).

[3] Credit: Credit: DreamWorks Animation, “Behind the Crates”, from Madagascar (2005) UK DVD (2005).

[4] Credit: Variety, ‘‘Madagascar’ tops box office’, Variety.com, 5th June 2005.

[5] Credit: BBC, ‘Madagascar leads UK’s box office’, News.BBC.co.uk, 19th July 2005.