Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas (1994)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

Much of the Saved by the Bell series came out before I was even born – and yet, many 90s children grew up watching this programme.

For me, it was all thanks to Nickelodeon re-running the show throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s. This channel introduced me to both Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996-2003) and Saved by the Bell (1989-93), as well as Saved by the Bell: The College Years (1993-94), and the movie that wrapped up the entire series, Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas. I remember the movie specifically used to be on during the school summer holidays.

As I liked Saved by the Bell so much, I knew I had to get the complete series on DVD, along with its television movies. I can’t trust any television channel to continue airing any programme I like, especially if it is American, and certainly can’t trust a streaming service to pick it up and include it on their UK platforms.

Sure enough, Saved by the Bell is no longer re-run on Nickelodeon, and only aired for a brief time on another channel. It is not available on any streaming platform in the UK, nor is the revival series. Not that I care; I wasn’t bothered by the new series, because I can just watch the original series over and over and over again. And I have done, many times. I’m one of those people that enjoys watching a film or a series multiple times. Saved by the Bell never gets old.

Zack Morris and Kelly Kapowski were The Teen TV Couple of their time. Probably one of many, but their love story was sweet and innocent, to match the teen sitcom, and viewers spent many an episode wondering if the two would actually get a “happily ever after”. Zack and Kelly proved that “the course of true love never did run smooth”, as the two fought to be together, despite the roaming eyes of both Zack and Kelly.

It certainly seemed when Zack and Kelly went to college, the same one, that they would never end up together. Thank you, Professor Lasky. And yet against all odds, Zack and Kelly’s on-off relationship was once again on, forever this time, as Zack spontaneously proposed to Kelly and they decided they’d run off to get married in Las Vegas.

Weddings in Las Vegas don’t have the best reputation, or the best future. It’s not seen to be the most romantic option to get married over there, and can be considered as a sign that a marriage is already doomed. But not for Zack and Kelly. Their wedding in Vegas was proof that the doubters should never have doubted them, because this really was true love, and they had the picture-perfect wedding. Well, after the usual Saved by the Bell-style antics and misunderstandings!

PLOT

Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas opens in a wooded area, where we see Zack, Slater, and Screech wearing camouflage and holding guns. Weird. But it soon becomes clear that the boys are just playing paintball. After believing they’ve won the game, the guys sit and have a discussion about Zack’s upcoming wedding. Slater thinks Zack and Kelly are too young to get married, but Zack reiterates that Kelly is the only girl for him. As the three have their cosy chat, they find themselves surrounded. The opposing team was not actually wiped out after all. Slater, Zack, and Screech pretend to argue amongst themselves to distract the other paintballers, going so far as to push Screech over. As Screech feigns injury, the guys manage to shoot the remaining members of the team and win the game.

On their way home after their successful paintballing, the boys stop outside Bayside High and reminisce about all the good memories they had there together. Slater then drops Zack off at his parents’ house. During an incredibly awkward dinner, Zack’s father says he will not be at Zack and Kelly’s wedding, believing them to be too young to get married and thinking that Zack is throwing his life away. He cannot understand why they can’t wait until after graduation to get married. To be honest, I think most of the audience are wondering that too, but it’s best to just go with it! Zack storms off to his room, closely followed by his mother. Zack thinks his mother is at least on board with his wedding plans, but it turns out she feels the same way; that they are too young. She also won’t be at the wedding, not wanting to go against Zack’s father. She does, however, gift Zack two vouchers for free rooms at the Stardust Hotel in Vegas, which she won at poker night at church of all places. Zack appreciates the gift, and confirms he has about $1200 to spend on the wedding.

The next day, Slater and Screech return to pick Zack up to drive over to Vegas, and Kelly and Lisa are there too, ready to head off in Lisa’s shiny red BMW.  Shortly after leaving, the guys notice that Lisa and Kelly are nowhere near them. They pull over and call Lisa’s car phone. Zack asks where they are. Zack starts to get annoyed, thinking the girls are going to slow them down. Lisa says they should have a bet: the ones who get to Vegas last have to buy dinner. Just as Zack agrees to this, they see Lisa and Kelly pass right by them. The guys jump in the car, not wanting to be the last ones there.

Everything seems to be going well, until we see that Lisa and Kelly have broken down in some small road away from the highway, in the blazing heat, with no phone signal. The girls have no choice but to wait for help. Meanwhile, the boys are lost, having also gone off the highway, but as they try to figure out where they are, thanks to Zack’s little “shortcut”, they are pulled over for speeding. The sheriff asks for licence and registration. Slater doesn’t know where his car registration is though, as he was cleaning out his car the other day and likely threw it out. The sheriff goes away to run the plates and returns a few moments later with some shocking news: the car has come up as stolen! What?! Slater, you stole a car? That’s not what this movie is supposed to be about! The guys are taken to the station.

Luckily, the girls are having a bit more luck, as they finally see someone walking down this tiny road. Lisa doesn’t want to approach him though as he looks like a “hippie”, but Kelly ignores her and asks for his help with the car. Thankfully, this “hippie” – his name is Curt – knows all about cars and fixes it, by using Lisa’s belt in place of a broken fan belt and a bottle of water to cool the radiator. Now, they can get back on the road. Kelly offers Curt a lift to Vegas, much to Lisa’s annoyance.

Back with Slater, Screech, and Zack, they plead for their release, saying how this must be a mistake; Slater would never steal a car. The sheriff later confirms it was actually a mistake, and the car was not stolen. Oh, sorry, Slater, for assuming the worst of you… However, Zack will need to appear in court on Monday for his speeding charge. Zack says they can’t do that as he is getting married this weekend, so the sheriff allows himself to be bribed. Such corruption. Screech stupidly lets it slip that Zack has $1200 on him and, lo and behold, that’s exactly what it’ll cost for this speeding charge to go away! Zack begrudgingly pays the money and they are free to go.

Lisa and Kelly arrive at the Stardust Hotel and are surprised to find they are the first ones there. Lisa is even more surprised to find that Curt is actually a bellboy at this hotel. She just can’t get away from him. Lisa and Kelly take a look around the hotel, where they see the $4 million Considine Diamond on show. Lisa then takes Kelly for spa treatments, with this being an early wedding present. Once they’ve finished, they find that Slater, Zack, and Screech have finally arrived. The boys agree not to tell Kelly that Zack only has $43 left for their wedding, and they plan to work together to raise some more funds quickly.

The next morning, the guys work as caddies for rich businessmen on the golf course. Zack seems to do well with his golfer, as does Slater, although he is finding it annoying that he keeps having to retrieve golf balls from the water… It gets so bad that Slater is told to buy some more balls from the pro shop. At the shop, Slater finds that the manager is the girl he saw in the Stardust lobby last night. He tries to ask her – Carla – out on a date, but she says that wouldn’t be a good idea. Back on the course, Screech, unsurprisingly, is irritating his golfer, and to make things worse, he ends up on a runaway golf cart and Zack has to try and save him, following behind on a different cart. Zack manages to pull Screech to safety, but both carts end up in the water. The guys are promptly fired.

Later that day, Lisa and Kelly meet up with the boys for an afternoon in the pool. Kelly tells Zack that she’s booked a meeting with a wedding co-ordinator for the next morning so they can really make the most of their $1200. Zack knows he needs to get more money and quickly. He talks to Screech about it at the pool bar, where a man overhears their conversation. This man introduces himself as Bert Banner, the owner of a male escort service. Zack says he’s not interested in working as a male escort, but Bert Banner tells them their starting salary would be $200 a day. Zack says he and Screech will do it. Slater, meanwhile, has run into Carla again at the pool. This time, she does agree to a dinner date. It is revealed that Carla is being followed by two men, who look like bodyguards.

The following day, Lisa and Kelly meet with the wedding co-ordinator, but Zack is late. Lisa warns Kelly that Zack might be getting “cold feet”, but she ignores her. Zack is actually training with Screech at Bert Banner’s office for their first dates that evening. Zack is told his date will be waiting for him at the Top of the Strip restaurant at 8pm. Screech, who is being told to go by the name “Sammy”, will be picked up by his date outside his hotel at 6pm. She’ll be riding in a bright pink limo. Zack goes straight from Bert Banner’s to meet with Kelly and apologises for being late. Kelly asks if Zack doesn’t want to get married anymore, and he confirms that he does, but still doesn’t explain the whole money situation. Kelly then tells him she has made a dinner reservation for them for 8pm that night at – you guessed it – the Top of the Strip restaurant. That’ll be interesting!

That night, Screech is pulled into a pink limo by a flirty, older woman named Diana, who makes him tango with her all evening. Lisa sees Curt again, who is now working as a doorman. She tries to refuse his offer of dinner that night, but Curt won’t take no for an answer. She agrees, providing he doesn’t wear sandals. Zack and Kelly arrive at the Top of the Strip for dinner and Zack tries to rush them to order, making Kelly suspicious. Zack then immediately leaves the table, and meets his other date, a Russian woman called Katrina, who doesn’t speak very good English. Zack is overcome by how beautiful this woman is, and mutters under his breath “I’ll kick your butt, Bert Banner”. Katrina overhears and starts repeating the phrase, not knowing what it means. Zack then sees Kelly coming over and tries to hide under the table, but it’s too late; Kelly has seen everything and thinks Zack is cheating on her. He tries to explain but doesn’t get very far. Katrina, who no doubt has no idea what’s going on, thinks this is some sort of game and tells Kelly she’ll “kick her butt”. Kelly is about to start a fight with her, but leaves the restaurant and goes back to her hotel room, packing to leave. Zack goes to the hotel too and tries to get Kelly to talk to him, but she won’t answer the door. Instead, Zack goes to his balcony, since the rooms are next door to each other, and climbs across to their balcony.

But there is yet another imminent disaster coming their way. Slater was also on a date at Top of the Strip, with Carla. Their date was interrupted by Carla’s ex-boyfriend Freddie Silver. As they flee, Silver tells his bodyguards, the two men from the pool the other day, to bring Slater and Carla to him. Slater takes Carla to their hotel room, but the bodyguards try to break into it. They go out to the balcony and find Zack dangling there, almost about to fall to his death. Slater starts climbing over to save him, when Kelly comes to the balcony and is horrified to see Zack there. Zack explains what happened to their wedding money and how he was only on a date to earn some money so he could give Kelly a proper wedding. She is touched by this and helps Slater get Zack to safety. Slater then gets Carla over to Lisa and Kelly’s room. There, Carla explains that her ex-boyfriend, Freddie, is in Vegas to steal the Considine Diamond. Carla overheard Freddie talking about it and broke up with Freddie straight after, but he is following her to make sure she doesn’t tell anyone about his plans. They need to get out of here – and Lisa knows just who to call.

Curt arrives with a luggage trolley and hides Carla and Slater on it. He pretends to be helping Lisa and Kelly check out, and brings their car round to the front. However, Screech then arrives from his date with Diana, looking harassed, and accidently turns the trolley around, revealing Carla and Slater to Freddie’s bodyguards who were looking for them. Zack, Carla, Slater, and Screech jump into Slater’s car and drive away, with the bodyguards chasing them in a taxi. Curt, Lisa, and Kelly follow in Lisa’s car. When Zack gets stuck in traffic, they all jump out and run into the Hollywood Movie Museum. They disguise themselves as figures of actors, which tricks the bodyguards who leave the museum. The gang are then thrown out, but as they leave, they walk right past the men, who chase them again. Lisa, Kelly, and Curt catch up and follow everyone into a nearby casino.

In the casino, Slater, Screech, Zack, and Carla find themselves backstage at the casino’s stage show. They dress up as showgirls and go on stage, whilst everyone else watches from the audience. It doesn’t take long to spot the out-of-place dancers though, and they are all caught. They are taken to Freddie’s room and held at gunpoint. Curt reveals his father actually owns the Stardust Hotel, which seriously impresses Lisa, and he tells Freddie he can lead him right to the Considine Diamond, but only if he lets everyone else go. Freddie says he’ll let them go once he has the diamond and is safely away. Right now, everyone can come to the safe as hostages. Curt does as he promised and gets Freddie into the hotel safe, where he starts taking many other items of jewellery along with the diamond. But Slater and Zack have a plan. They start talking about the bodyguard’s gun, wondering if it shoots paint, signalling they should go into their paintball routine from a few days ago. Slater and Zack argue and start pushing Screech around as they did. Screech then falls into the bodyguard and pushes him into the vault with Freddie and the other bodyguard. Curt shuts the safe door behind them and alerts security.

Now that’s sorted, I think there’s a wedding we were all promised! Because Zack only has a few dollars, they resort to getting married at the Silver Bell Chapel, where it only costs $50 to get married. They are surprised to find Bert Banner is the officiant there, but it turns out Bert has lots of different businesses he runs in Vegas. As the wedding proceeds, there is a surprise interruption. Zack’s parents arrive to object to this cheap, tacky wedding. Zack’s father apologies for what he said, and says he wants to give them a real wedding; he just needs a few days to organise it. Slater reveals he asked Zack’s parents to come here.

A few days later, the gang are in a pretty hotel garden for the wedding. Kelly walks down the aisle with her father, and we see Bayside High Principal Mr. Belding is a guest at the wedding, along with college friend Alex and their Resident Advisor Mike. As the ceremony begins, there is also a late-comer. It’s Jessie, of course! She is missing finals to be here, but she doesn’t care. The ceremony continues and we see a montage of Zack and Kelly’s love story. Zack and Kelly say their “I do’s”, kiss, and are officially married.

At the reception, all of Zack and Kelly’s friends get to talk with them and Zack thanks his father for everything he’s done for them. His father says he’s always been proud of Zack and always loved him. Zack and Kelly give a speech to all their guests, thanking them for their love and support, and Slater leads a toast to the happy couple.

The next morning, Zack and Kelly are leaving for their honeymoon. Lisa says she’s going to a Native American reservation with Curt, and Slater is taking Carla back to LA for a few days. Kelly throws her bouquet, which is caught by Screech, who is then chased by his date from the other night, Diana. Kelly and Zack then get into their limo and leave.

CHARACTERS & CAST

Zack Morris is a ladies’ man, a charmer, and a trickster. Zack’s reputation continues to follow him in Wedding in Las Vegas, to the point that Lisa starts to wonder if Zack really has any intention of settling down with Kelly. It’s not that distracting Zack in the movie though; it’s that hustler side where he thinks he can figure things out for himself and keep secrets from people since he’ll resolve the problem before they find out. He does not succeed, and has to come clean, just like he always did in the main series, but luckily, Kelly manages to forgive him regardless. The important thing to remember is that Zack is not perfect, but he has been in love with Kelly ever since grammar school, and their love is real.

Zack Morris was played by Mark-Paul Gosselaar. After Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas, Gosselaar appeared in television movies, such as NBC’s Freshman Fall (1996), playing Scott; and ABC Family’s 12 Dates of Christmas (2011), being cast as Miles. More recently, Gosselaar has been seen in television series, such as Fox’s The Passage (2019) where he was cast as Brad Wolgast; Mixed-ish (2019-21), a spin-off of ABC’s Black-ish (2014-22), as Paul Johnson; and in the NBC drama Found (2023-25) as Hugh Evans. Gosselaar won a Young Artist Award in 1991 for his role as Zack Morris in the series.

Kelly Kapowski is a little bit naïve and innocent, making her the perfect target of Zack’s charms. She always forgives him no matter what idiotic thing he does, or how much he lies to her. Zack loses their wedding money and doesn’t tell Kelly, trying to recoup the money without letting her know, but when he is forced to come clean after Kelly sees him working as an escort, and on a date with another girl, Kelly instantly forgives him, and actually finds it quite sweet that he went to all that trouble for her. Um, ok…Kelly is kind and a friend to everyone. She was always my favourite character in the series.

Tiffani Thiessen was cast as Kelly Kapowski. Thiessen went on to star as Valerie Malone in Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990-2000), first appearing in Season 5 which began shortly before Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas was released. In more recent years, Thiessen was cast as Elizabeth Burke in the series White Collar (2009-14); and as Lori Mendoza in the Netflix series Alexa & Katie (2018-20). She also hosted the comedy clip show Deliciousness (2020-22) for MTV.

Kelly and Zack are joined in Vegas by their longtime friend, Lisa Turtle. She is rich, pretty, and obsessed with fashion and beauty. Lisa did not go to the same college as Kelly, so the two have a lot to catch up on during Wedding in Las Vegas, however, despite the excitement of helping Kelly plan her wedding, Lisa can’t help but wonder if Zack actually wants to marry Kelly. In the end, those concerns are short-lived and Lisa becomes the object of affection for the man who helped them after their car broke down, Curt. Curt works at the Stardust Hotel. His fashion sense and lack of status instantly turns Lisa off, because she’s a bit of snob, but eventually, she agrees to have dinner with Curt. She later learns Curt’s father owns the Stardust but that he doesn’t want his father’s money and status, which shocks Lisa, because that’s the exact opposite of her. Thanks to Curt, Lisa appears to be learning how to enjoy the simpler things in life at the end of the movie. I wonder how long that lasted?

Lisa Turtle was played by Lark Voorhies, who won a Young Artist Award for her role as Lisa in the original series in 1993. Voorhies went on to be cast as Jasmine Malone in the soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful (1987-present) in the 1990s, and later, played the recurring role of Mercedes Langford in the sitcom In the House (1995-99).

A.C. Slater, or just Slater, used to be an adversary of Zack’s, as they both fought for Kelly’s attention. Slater quickly gave up the fight, and him and Zack became best friends. Slater is a good friend, however, he is not loyal for the sake of it; he tells Zack exactly what he thinks, especially if he disagrees with him. In the case of Zack and Kelly’s wedding, Slater makes it clear that he doesn’t understand why Zack and Kelly have to get married when they are only 19, although he does still want to be there for his friends, despite the difference of opinion. But much like Lisa, any concerns he has about the wedding are soon forgotten, as he becomes enamoured with a woman he saw in the Stardust lobby. Typical Slater!

Mario Lopez was cast as Slater. He went on to be cast as Officer Bobby Cruz in the series Pacific Blue (1996-2000) and appeared in the recurring role of Christian Ramirez in the soap The Bold and the Beautiful. Lopez later appeared in Season 3 of Dancing with the Stars (2005-present) in 2006, coming in second place, and played the recurring role of Dr. Mike Hamoui in Nip/Tuck (2003-10). Lopez is currently a host on the weekday entertainment news programme Access Hollywood (1996-present), having previously worked on Extra (1994-present). Lopez won a Young Artist Award in 1993 for his role as Slater.

Rounding out the original Saved by the Bell gang who appear in main roles in Wedding in Las Vegas is Screech Powers. Screech is the intelligent one of the group, however, his intelligence is not generally appreciated by the others because Screech lacks common sense. For example, in Wedding in Las Vegas, Slater and Carla are sneaking out of the Stardust when Screech comes in and instantly reveals them to the men chasing them. To be fair, Screech had an awful time on his “date”! I’ve always felt sorry for Screech because the group don’t have much patience with him; he never means to be difficult. 

Dustin Diamond was cast as Screech, continuing to play the character in Saved by the Bell: The New Class (1993-2000). He later went on to have small cameo roles in comedy films like Big Fat Liar (2002) and American Pie Presents: The Book of Love (2009). Diamond also appeared on Seasons 5 and 6 of Celebrity Fit Club (2005-10). He was even a “housemate” in the UK version of Celebrity Big Brother, appearing in Series 12 in 2013. Diamond sadly passed away in February 2021 after a battle with cancer.  

Carla is Slater’s love interest in this movie. She clearly has a complicated past, since she has a jewel thief with scary bodyguards as an ex-boyfriend. Apart from that, little is known about Carla, and her backstory seems a bit confused. We have no idea how she met Freddie Silver, only that they were together and he came to Las Vegas specifically to steal the Considine Diamond. But it’s unclear if Carla already lived in Las Vegas. She has a job at the golf pro shop, yet she seems to live at the Stardust Hotel – or she has special dispensation to use their pool, since that is where she sees Slater. Did Carla move to Vegas with Freddie and her job at the pro shop was a cover, or did she only meet Freddie fairly recently and manage to make an enemy out of him by hearing his thieving plans in just a few weeks? I don’t know. If I was Slater, I wouldn’t trust Carla; something doesn’t add up…

Carla was played by Liz Vassey, who had previously appeared as Emily Ann Sago in the soap opera All My Children (1970-2011) prior to her role in Wedding in Las Vegas. She went on to be cast as Louise Davis in the NBC sitcom Brotherly Love (1955-97). More recently, Vassey appeared as Wendy Simms in CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2000-15) from Season 6 through to Season 11. Freddie Silver, the scary diamond thief, was played by Mark DeCarlo, who is known for being the voice of Hugh Neutron, father of Jimmy, in the animated Nickelodeon series The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron, Boy Genius (2002-06).

Curt is Lisa’s love interest, although his affections are initially rebuffed by Lisa, thanks to his “poor” fashion sense, and his “lowly” job as hotel staff. Curt doesn’t match Lisa’s strict checklist for an ideal boyfriend or husband. Curt’s persistence is the only reason Lisa agrees to have dinner with him, and we don’t actually get to hear or see how that date went, only that Lisa then called Curt to help them deal with Freddie Silver and his bodyguards. At this point, Curt reveals that his father owns the Stardust, immediately piquing Lisa’s interest because, money. Except Curt doesn’t want to live off his father’s wealth and has his own plans for his life. At the very end of the film, Curt has managed to convince Lisa to go to a Native American reserve with him, to open up her life experience, but if he really didn’t plan on inheriting his father’s wealth, then I doubt Lisa stuck around for long!

Spencer Rochfort was cast as Curt. Around the time of Wedding in Las Vegas, Rochfort could be seen appearing as Brett Richardson in the series Acapulco H.E.A.T. (1993-99). He then went on to be cast as Nick Riley in the drama series Little Men (1998-99), a Canadian series based on the Louisa May Alcott novel of the same name.

Now for some smaller character roles. One is Bert Banner, a potential con artist, although a likeable one. Banner meets Screech and Zack at the Stardust pool bar and convinces them to work for his male escort service to make some fast money. Banner appears after that as the wedding officiant at the Silver Bell Chapel, ready to marry Zack and Kelly, before the ceremony is interrupted by Zack’s parents. Not that Banner is concerned; he has a huge queue of other couples waiting for his service, and owns a funeral parlour along with the escort service. I’m sure he’s made a killing in Las Vegas. Bert Banner was played by Gilbert Gottfried, who is well-known as the voice of Iago, Jafar’s fast-talking parrot sidekick in Disney’s Aladdin (1992), reprising the role often. He also voiced the part of Berkeley Beetle in Don Bluth’s animated movie Thumbelina (1994). Gottfried began his career as a stand-up comedian, before moving into film roles. Some of these earlier credits include Beverly Hills Cop II (1987) as Sidney Bernstein, and the 1990 film Problem Child and its 1991 sequel as Mr. Peabody. Gilbert Gottfried continued to appear in television and film projects throughout his life. He sadly passed away in April 2022.

Then, we have Sheriff Myron Thorpe, who pulls over Slater’s car as Zack is speeding on their way to Vegas. He is a little bit of a corrupt sheriff, seemingly happy to take money to make speeding charges go away, but he’s got many other criminals to deal with and probably didn’t want to hear any more of Screech’s talking and harmonica-playing! The sheriff has a deputy called Deputy Dano, who seems to only be there so they can use the classic “Book ‘em, Dano” line, that famous catchphrase from Hawaii Five-O (1968-80). The funny thing is Deputy Dano is such a minor part and yet actor Richard Schiff who played him went on to star as Toby Ziegler in The West Wing (1999-2006), winning a Primetime Emmy for the role. Recently, Schiff was cast as Dr. Aaron Glassman in The Good Doctor (2017-24). Sheriff Thorpe was played by Pat Corley, best known for his role as Phil in the sitcom Murphy Brown (1988-98). Corley passed away in 2006.

There are far too many characters in Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas and I’m still not done. The following are all cameo appearances by actors who were in either the original series or the sequel series. One is obviously Elizabeth Berkley, who returned to play Jessie Spano. You can’t have a Saved by the Bell reunion without Jessie, after all. After Saved by the Bell, Berkley went on to star in the infamous movie Showgirls (1995), playing the main character, Nomi. Berkley was later cast as Phoebe in the movie The First Wives Club (1996); and as Julia Winston in CSI: Miami (2002-12).

Other characters reprising their roles from Saved by the Bell are Dennis Haskins as Mr. Belding, who is a guest at the wedding, and Zack’s parents, who appeared in only a few episodes of the main series. Haskins played the role of Mr. Belding all the way from the original series through to Saved by the Bell: The New Class, which didn’t end until 2000. Haskins went on to have guest roles in television series. John Sanderford was cast as Mr. Morris, having appeared in various soap operas including General Hospital (1963-present) and Santa Barbara (1984-93). Melody Rogers played Mrs. Morris.

Two characters from Saved by the Bell: The College Years made cameos as wedding guests, college roommate Alex and Resident Advisor Mike. Kiersten Warren was cast as Alex. Warren went on to appear in the recurring role of Nora Huntington in Desperate Housewives (2004-12), and appeared in movies like 13 Going on 30 (2004), playing Trish Sackett. Bob Golic played Mike. Golic is a former NFL player, retiring in 1992.

MUSIC

The music in Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas has been difficult to figure out, as it would appear that much of its music was likely written for the movie.

However, there is one piece of music, used in the film’s Opening Credits, that was easy to find. This song is “Live It Up” by Crosby, Stills & Nash. This song reappears as an instrumental whenever there are shots of the Vegas Strip at night, like when Kelly and Lisa arrive at the Stardust Hotel. Crosby, Stills, & Nash was a folk-rock group. Its members were David Crosby, Stephen Stills, and Graham Nash. The band initially formed in 1968. “Live It Up” was released as part of their album of the same name in 1990. “Live It Up” was written by Joe Vitale. I really like this song, and feel like it matches the atmosphere of Vegas. 

Outside of that, the only other recognisable music in Wedding in Las Vegas is the traditional “Here Comes the Bride”, composed by Wagner, and obviously used when Kelly walks up the aisle with her father. However, there is one song, specifically written for Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas, which can be found. This is the song that plays at Zack and Kelly’s wedding, during the montage of scenes of the couple. This song is titled “When It’s for You”. It was listed on the website of composer Jay Gruska. “When It’s for You” is a beautiful love song to match the love story of Zack and Kelly. It was written by Gruska and Paul Gordon, with the vocals being provided by Alan Sovory.

There are other songs in Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas though, and looking at the fact the wedding song was written by Jay Gruska and Paul Gordon, it is possible they also wrote the rest of the music in the film. Three pieces of music all sound very similar anyway, and seem to feature the same vocal artist. One of these is the music that is playing as Slater, Screech, and Zack head to Zack’s house after paintball and take a detour to Bayside High, straight after the Opening Credits. I really like this piece of music so it’s a shame I don’t know much about it. I’d like to think it’s called “Those Were the Days”, as that line is repeated often. It is also used in instrumental form for the End Credits. Another unknown piece of music plays as the gang leave in their cars to head to Vegas, and it reappears when Zack and Kelly leave Vegas for their honeymoon, right before the credits. Then there is the song playing as the group spend time in the hotel pool together on their first full day in Vegas, just after Screech, Slater, and Zack get fired as golf caddies.

Those pieces of music contain lyrics, so would not be counted as the usual instrumental music that would exist within a movie’s score. Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas’ score was composed by Jay Gruska. Gruska composed the music for the 90s series like Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990-2000) and Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman (1993-97). He went on to co-compose the score for Supernatural (2005-20) with Christopher Lennertz; as well as the score for Charmed (1998-2006) with J. Peter Robinson.

Within what I would class as the score for the film, I particularly like the music that plays as Zack, Slater, Carla, and Screech are being chased through the streets of Las Vegas by Freddie Silver’s bodyguards. I also like the music from the stage show that the four find themselves in, disguised as showgirls, and the music playing just before Zack and Kelly get married at the Silver Bell Chapel, although this does sound very much like the song “Chapel of Love”, made famous by The Dixie Cups in 1964, and written by Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich, and Phil Spector. I’m not entirely certain if this music was just meant to be a riff on that song, or whether an excerpt of the actual song was used.

PRODUCTION

Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas would not have happened if it had not been for Saved by the Bell (1989-93). But let’s not forget, Saved by the Bell would never have existed had Good Morning, Miss Bliss (1987-89) not existed first.

Good Morning, Miss Bliss was a series created by Sam Bobrick. It starred Hayley Mills, famous for her leading roles in live-action Disney movies like Pollyanna (1960) and The Parent Trap (1961), as the titular character, Miss Bliss. The series revolved around her teaching career at a school in Indianapolis, and how she dealt with her various students.

The original pilot was different to the full series though, with the pilot episode airing in July 1987 on NBC. After airing the pilot, the series was reworked and a full season of thirteen episodes aired on Disney Channel from November 1988 until March 1989. Hayley Mills was the only actress to carry over from the pilot to the full series, but there were some familiar additions, because this is where Mark-Paul Gosselaar, Lark Voorhies, and Dustin Diamond began playing their famous characters Zack Morris, Lisa Turtle, and Samuel “Screech” Powers. Dennis Haskins also made his debut as Mr. Richard Belding here.

Good Morning, Miss Bliss was cancelled for poor ratings after that first season and NBC reclaimed the rights to it, beginning to revamp the series in order to refocus the story on the teenage students, not the teacher, and turning it into a live-action comedy show for Saturday morning television. Along with Zack, Lisa, and Screech, three other students were added: Tiffani Thiessen as Kelly Kapowski; Elizabeth Berkley as Jessie Spano; and Mario Lopez as A.C. Slater. Berkley had actually auditioned for the part of Kelly, along with Jennie Garth who went on to star as Kelly Taylor in Beverly Hills, 90210 (1990-2000). Berkley did not get the role, but the producers liked her so much that the role of Jessie was created just for her. Mr. Belding made a return to this new series too, continuing to be the school’s principal. Instead of this being a school in Indianapolis, the new series was set at Bayside High in California. Peter Engel, the executive producer of Good Morning, Miss Bliss, continued to be involved as the executive producer on this reformatted show, now titled Saved by the Bell. It is also worth mentioning that Good Morning, Miss Bliss episodes were added into syndication, with “present day Zack” introducing these episodes, explaining that these events happened when Zack, Lisa, and Screech were in junior high school.

Saved by the Bell’s first season began airing on NBC in August 1989, and concluded in December of that year. This series introduced the new cast of six students, and included storylines such as Zack trying out subliminal messaging on the girls, “The Zack Tapes”; and Lisa spending too much on her father’s credit card and trying to pay it back, “The Lisa Card”. An eighteen-episode Season 2 began in September 1990 and ended in December 1990. Episodes from this season included Zack organising a free prom for Kelly as her parents couldn’t afford to send Kelly to the school’s actual prom, “The Prom”; Zack asking Kelly to go steady, only to fall for the new school nurse immediately afterwards, “From Nurse to Worse”; and that iconic episode about Jessie’s caffeine pill addiction, “Jessie’s Song”, which most people find funny, but it actually makes me cry. Apparently, Jessie was meant to be addicted to speed in the original script, but this was censored by the network[1].

Saved by the Bell continued to be popular, so it was followed up with Season 3, which consisted of 26 episodes, and aired from September to December 1991. The opening few episodes followed two interesting storylines for the gang: one of Zack and Kelly’s break-up after Kelly decides to date her much older boss, Jeff, who she meets working at the Max, the gang’s diner; and another set of episodes about how the group got summer jobs working at the Malibu Sands Beach Resort – except for Lisa, who is just a guest there, obviously; Lisa doesn’t work! The beach resort episodes featured Leah Remini as Stacey Carosi and Ernie Sabella as Mr. Carosi, Stacey’s father and boss of the new recruits. Other storylines in this season included Bayside having to decide whether they should let a company drill for oil on the school grounds, “Pipe Dreams”; Jessie’s stepbrother, Eric, coming to live with her and her family, “The Wicked Stepbrother”; “Palm Springs Weekend”, where the group go to Palm Springs for Jessie’s father’s wedding; “Rockumentary”, a documentary-style episode all about the gang’s band, Zack Attack;  and even an episode about drugs, “No Hope with Dope”, which did not air on Nickelodeon when I was watching the series.

Saved by the Bell’s first television movie premiered in November 1992, called Saved by the Bell: Hawaiian Style, which saw the gang in Hawaii to stay with Kelly’s grandfather, played by Dean Jones, at his hotel, only to find that he is struggling for guests due to plans to buy up his land and make a huge hotel complex. Mr. Belding happens to be on the island at the exact same time with a tour group, and he helps save Kelly’s grandfather’s hotel too. Although this movie first aired partway through the original showing of Season 4, I believe it is supposed to take place during the teens’ summer break after Season 3.

The fourth and final season, another 26-episode series, began airing in September 1992 and was concluded by December 1992 with the episode “Graduation”, thus ending Saved by the Bell. Some episodes in this series included “Teen-Line”, where Zack meets a disabled girl and starts acting weird about it; the “battle of the sexes” episode, “The Will”, where the guys go up against the girls in various tasks; “Class Rings”, where Zack buys dodgy class rings that turn everyone’s skin green; the square dance Senior Prom, “The Senior Prom”; and “School Song”, where Zack and Screech fight over the new school song. There was even an episode about drink-driving, which, again, did not air on Nickelodeon when I was watching.

Season 4 of Saved by the Bell is also notable for what later became known as The Tori Paradox. Season 4 had finished filming, with the final episode being “Graduation”. Everything was done, everything was completed, although Season 4 was going to be a shorter-than-average season. However, NBC decided to order ten more episodes. That may not have been an issue had it not been for the fact that Elizabeth Berkley and Tiffani Thiessen had decided to leave the show entirely after those initial episodes of Season 4 were filmed and were not contractually obliged to film these additional episodes.

This put the series in jeopardy, because it would only be too obvious that two popular characters were missing. The producers knew they’d need a new character to fill the space left by Kelly and Jessie, so Tori Scott was created, played by Leanna Creel. In an interesting move, it was decided that these “Tori episodes” would be placed in between the other episodes of Season 4, with the hope of them blending in with the rest of the season, but that did not happen, and it was only too obvious, and confusing, that Kelly and Jessie were there one minute, and gone the next. We were meant to believe that in the episodes with Tori, Kelly and Jessie were simply not in the same classes as the other four and Tori, or that they were busy doing something else. It is of course that case that people can mix outside of established friendship groups, however, to make it even more confusing, Tori then suddenly vanished without explanation since she did not make an appearance in the “Graduation” episode because that had been filmed before Leanna Creel was even cast. Creel had no idea how much of a scandal her character showing up would be, but she had a positive response from fans for her role, which has now become famous[2].

Saved by the Bell ended with the main cast graduating from high school, so what next for them? Well, college of course! The main series was followed by a sequel series, Saved by the Bell: The College Years, which premiered its pilot episode on 22nd May 1993. Saved by the Bell: The College Years did not begin airing its full series until September 1993.

The pilot episode introduced this new concept for the programme, whereby Zack, Screech, and Slater move into their dorm, or “suite”, at the fictional California University, or Cal U. Their other “suite mates” are female students Alex, played by Kiersten Warren; Leslie, played by Anne Tremko; and Danielle, played by Essence Atkins, who only appeared in the pilot. Another new character was Mike Rogers, their Resident Advisor, played by Bob Golic. From the second episode of the series Tiffani Thiessen returned to the show as Kelly, replacing Danielle, who was said to have transferred to another college.

This sequel series revolved around the usual antics you might expect of the Saved by the Bell gang, but this time taking place at college. It did feel slightly more mature than the original series, to the point that I didn’t like The College Years much at all when I first watched it, as I was only about 10 or 11-years-old when I first saw it, and therefore didn’t relate to it. Re-watching this series as an adult, I found it much more enjoyable. But even from a young age, I still managed to remember the most important storylines in the series.

The most problematic one is obviously that whole thing about Kelly dating one of their college professors, Professor Lasky, irritating Zack who is trying to get back together with Kelly at this point in the series. Professor Lasky was very much a hated character for a long time because he was stopping Zack and Kelly from being together, to the point that actor Patrick Fabian, who was cast as Professor Lasky, has been unable to avoid comments from fans about his “controversial” character[3]!

Unsurprisingly, Kelly and Professor Lasky did not last long, and Kelly and Zack do eventually get back together, however, Kelly soon got accepts on to the Semester-at-Sea program, which means she’ll be away on a three-month cruise. After Zack’s attempts to take Screech’s place on the program fail, he decides to propose to Kelly. She initially refuses to answer, saying they are too young, but when Zack comes to say goodbye to Kelly before the ship sails away, Kelly decides she does want to marry him, and she wants to do so right away. They both get off the ship just before it departs. This is the episode “Marry Me”.

Following on from that, the finale episode of Saved by the Bell: The College Years was titled “Wedding Plans”. Zack and Kelly want to get married in the college chapel, and need to find an apartment. They find a rundown apartment that is affordable and put down a deposit on it – though Kelly and Zack both hate it. They then go to the Dean of the university, Dean McMann, played by Holland Taylor, to ask permission to live off campus. After initially trying to convince Kelly not to marry Zack because Kelly is much too young – and smart – to marry Zack, Dean McMann has a change of heart, as she believes Zack will have to drop out of college so he can work to pay the rent on their apartment. After the chapel is not available for that weekend, Dean McMann pulls some strings and gets their wedding booked in. But they must meet with the Reverend first. This meeting goes very wrong, thanks to Zack and Kelly’s bachelor and bachelorette parties taking place on the same night and in the same place as this important meeting. The Reverend decides they are too young and immature to get married and refuses to hold their wedding ceremony at the chapel. Disappointed, Kelly says they should just go to Reno this weekend and get married. But Zack says that’s too tacky, and they should go to Vegas instead! This final episode aired on 8th February 1994. Lark Voorhies returned to the show as Lisa Turtle for this one episode.

Saved by the Bell: The College Years was cancelled, due to falling ratings and disappointing reviews. The show had moved from the Saturday morning slot, which the original series had aired in, to a primetime evening slot, so perhaps that change did not help. Executive producer of Saved by the Bell and Saved by the Bell: The College Years, Peter Engel, said there was too much of a change in The College Years that did not suit the fans. Engel said had all six of the original gang been taken to college, then it might’ve worked[4]. My issue with that though is that it wouldn’t have made sense for Jessie, who had dreams of going to a prestigious Ivy League university, and Lisa, who wanted to be a fashion designer, to go to Cal U with the others. In the end, Jessie went to Columbia and Lisa went to the Fashion Institute of Technology. The other four who did go to Cal U all had different plans at the end of the original series, but I can believe those four would change their minds and end up attending the same college.

Anyway, as Saved by the Bell: The College Years did not continue and the viewers had been promised a wedding in Vegas, NBC had to oblige, and so they did, by tying up the whole series with the 90-minute television movie Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas.

Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas was directed by Jeff Melman, who had directed every episode of Saved by the Bell: The College Years so was well-placed to take on this project. He went on to direct episodes of other popular sitcoms including earlier episodes of Two and a Half Men (2003-15); 1990s episodes of Frasier (1993-2004); some episodes of Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996-2003), from Season 4 onwards; and Malcolm in the Middle (2000-06).

The credited writers of the movie were Sam Bobrick, Elaine Aronson, and Mark Fink. Writer Bobrick was credited as the creator of the show throughout all the series of Saved by the Bell, having written the Good Morning, Miss Bliss pilot episode. He had previously written for comedy shows such as The Andy Griffith Show (1960-68). Bobrick passed away in 2019. Elaine Aronson had written the pilot episode of Saved by the Bell: The College Years. Aronson went on to write episodes of comedy series like Project MC2 (2015-17) for Netflix and First Wives Club (2019-22) based on the 1996 film. Mark Fink had written a few episodes of both the original series and The College Years series, and seems to have been the primary screenwriter for Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas. Fink had also written episodes of the sitcom Full House (1987-95) around this time.

Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas actually used some real locations in Las Vegas for filming, with the Stardust Resort and Casino being specifically named, as this is where the group stay throughout the events of the movie.

The Stardust Resort and Casino opened in July 1958, becoming the world’s largest hotel at the time, with just over 1,000 rooms. Over the years, ownership of the hotel and casino changed hands numerous times, before the Boyd Gaming Corporation took over the hotel in 1985. The resort was expanded in the years that followed. In January 2006, Boyd Gaming announced that it planned to build a $4.8 billion complex to match the larger resorts that were being constructed on the Las Vegas Strip. This project was named Echelon Place, and would have consisted of five hotels, a 140,000 square-foot casino, retail and convention space, restaurants, and two theatres.

To make way for construction of the Echelon project, the Stardust Resort and Casino closed on 1st November 2006 and the hotel was demolished in the early hours of 13th March 2007, with fireworks being set off prior to the buildings’ implosion[5]. Formal groundbreaking for the new Echelon development took place in June 2007, however, construction stopped just 14 months later, in August 2008, due to the Global Financial Crisis. A building extension was granted to allow for the project to be completed by 2018, but in the end, this was not feasible and the land was sold. In March 2013, Genting Group acquired the site for $350 million and had their own plans for a new resort[6]. Resorts World Las Vegas currently stands on the land that once was the Stardust Resort and Casino, having opened in June 2021.

As a tribute to the Stardust, a replica of the original hotel sign could be found at the entrance to Resorts World Las Vegas when the resort first opened in 2021. It is unclear if it still resides there. But at the Neon Museum, a museum dedicated to the past history of Las Vegas, you can find the original Stardust Resort pylon[7].

The Neon Museum Las Vegas is home to another piece of Las Vegas history that happened to feature in Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas. That is the neon sign from the Debbie Reynolds Hollywood Hotel, Casino, and Hollywood Movie Museum, which was relit for the first time in nearly three decades on 9th October 2024 at the Neon Museum. This sign is a bright pink 24-foot-long recreation of Reynolds’ signature, and simply reads “Debbie”. It was donated to the museum by Reynolds’ estate and her son, Todd Fisher. The Debbie Reynolds Hollywood Hotel, Casino and Hollywood Movie Museum location was used for Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas as the gang hide in the movie museum to avoid Freddie Silver’s bodyguards. The scene is not long, but the exterior and signage of the museum are clearly visible. This location first opened in 1993, and closed in 1998 due to financial problems. The movie museum featured items of movie memorabilia, which Reynolds was known for collecting[8].

Another filming location used for this movie was the Mon Bel Ami Wedding Chapel in Las Vegas, which was The Silver Bell Chapel at the time of filming, and is the place where Zack and Kelly initially go to get married. The Silver Bell Chapel was damaged by fire in 2002, so was sold, renovated, and re-opened as the Mon Bel Ami Wedding Chapel in 2003. Zack and Kelly actually get married somewhere else, supposedly a Las Vegas hotel garden. The real filming location was Pickwick Gardens, but Pickwick Gardens was not in Las Vegas. Pickwick Gardens was in Burbank, California. This location closed permanently in August 2023, to make way for property development, but was a popular wedding and private event space for many years[9].  

RECEPTION

Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas premiered on NBC on 7th October 1994, airing in a two-hour time slot. The movie was later split into two, and then four, episodes so it could be aired in syndication with the rest of the series.

Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas may not have been an award-winning, high budget feature film, but it has been remembered fondly by fans of the show. Some admitted that this finale was not a perfect ending to the series, but it was better to have this ending than nothing at all. Many said it was a sweet film, with touching moments referring back to the original series, such as the montage of Kelly and Zack’s “best moments” which plays during their wedding ceremony. Basically, the fans wanted a wedding in Las Vegas like they were promised and they certainly got one. This film was for the fans.

But fan or not, Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas was still subject to criticism, namely at the fact there were some cheesy, crazy storylines playing out during the film that were unrelated to the wedding and were resolved easily. I guess this is probably referring to Carla and her diamond thief ex-boyfriend, which is a bizarre storyline, and the fact Zack, Slater, and Screech manage to outthink a man holding a gun is a bit too simple! I personally don’t mind these random additions to the story, because Saved by the Bell was full of crazy, bizarre incidents that were there to be funny, not taken seriously. Others were disappointed that not all of the cast, particularly Jessie, were given a proper return to the series, as Mr. Belding, Jessie, Alex, and Mike were only given a few minutes with the cast during the wedding scene. Leslie from The College Years didn’t even make an appearance, which is a bit odd, though I’m assuming it’s simply that actress Anne Tremko was unavailable, not that she was not invited. I’d like to think that Leslie didn’t get over the fact Kelly chose Lisa as her Maid of Honour and not her, since her and Alex were fighting about that in the last episode of The College Years, and chose not to come. Some who claimed to be huge fans of the Saved by the Bell series even said they had no idea Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas existed, which goes to show that the movie wasn’t met with acclaim or even much publicity!

Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas did win a couple of small awards. For example, Tiffani Thiessen won a YoungStar Award at the First Annual YoungStar Awards in 1995, in the category Best Performance by a Young Actress in a Miniseries/Made-for-TV Movie for her role as Kelly here. Both Mark-Paul Gosselaar and Mario Lopez were nominated in the equivalent Young Actor category. The movie also apparently won Best Family TV Movie Pilot or Special at the Young Artist Awards in 1995.

LEGACY

Although Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas signalled the end for the original six characters and cast members, this was not the end for the Saved by the Bell franchise.

Even before Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas, a new spin-off series was already airing. Saved by the Bell: The New Class consisted of seven seasons, airing each year from September to December, starting in 1993 and concluding in December 1999. One additional episode aired in January 2000, but does not seem to be the official final episode.

Saved by the Bell: The New Class focused on a new set of teenage high schoolers, however, since the series had returned to Bayside High, that meant Dennis Haskins as Mr. Belding could also return, and he did, with Haskins reprising his role throughout the run of the series. Dustin Diamond also reprised his role as Screech from Season 2, with his character seemingly working at Bayside High on a work-study program. Due to its long-running nature, the cast changed frequently from season to season. The proper final episode of Saved by the Bell: The New Class saw the teens leave for different colleges, and Mr. Belding leaving Bayside to move to Tennessee for a new job. I tried to watch Saved by the Bell: The New Class once or twice, but Bayside just isn’t the same without the original six.

After 2000, there was a big break between Saved by the Bell projects as cast members worked on their own careers, however, there were occasionally reunions with the cast. For example, People magazine held a 20th anniversary reunion in 2009, however, Dennis Haskins and Dustin Diamond were left out of this reunion, for unknown reasons, though it is believed that the release of Diamond’s “tell-all” book Behind the Bell, published in 2009, was a reason for Diamond not appearing. The book talked about behind-the-scenes secrets during filming of Saved by the Bell from Diamond’s perspective, with talk about steroid use, cast hook-ups, etc. This book was later used as the source material for Lifetime’s television movie The Unauthorized Saved by the Bell Story (2014), which I actually quite liked, though it is important to view it as more a fictional piece of entertainment than a dramatised documentary. The cast debunked many revelations in Diamond’s book and this created a rift. Later, Diamond blamed his ghostwriter for taking comments out of context.

There was also a 2015 reunion skit on The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon (2014-present) where Jimmy Fallon joined the cast from Saved by the Bell in acting out a short sketch. This time, Dennis Haskins was included, though Dustin Diamond still was not, and nor was Lark Voorhies on this occasion. Voorhies was not there due to scheduling conflicts. Diamond was not there allegedly due to ongoing legal problems[10].

Over the years, there have been other projects related to Saved by the Bell that have popped up, both official and unofficial. For example, there was an unofficial musical based on the series called Bayside! The Musical, which had an off-Broadway run in 2016. It went through some of the series’ most famous storylines, like The Max closing down, and Jessie’s caffeine pill addiction. There was also a YouTube series titled Zack Morris is Trash, where a narrator went through episodes of Saved by the Bell and talked about how terrible Zack was.  

There was also a pop-up restaurant in the late 2010s, called Saved by the Max, which was both a restaurant, a Saved by the Bell memorabilia space, with dolls, lunchboxes, and screenplays on display, and a recreation of some of the show’s most famous sets, like the Bayside High lockers, the Max, and Belding’s Office. Menu items were named after characters from the show[11]. It’s not entirely clear to me where Saved by the Max went and when, as it was a travelling pop-up restaurant, but it appears to have begun in Chicago in Summer 2016, before closing in June 2017 to head to Los Angeles[12]. The Los Angeles location opened with two new recreations of sets, these being Zack’s bedroom and the Malibu Sands Beach Club. It then closed in April 2019 after eight months and was heading to a third city[13]. This third city location doesn’t appear to have ever happened, but from 20th to 25th August 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Saved by the Max was available for delivery and pick-up in Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York City. This week in particular was chosen in order to commemorate Saved by the Bell’s original premiere date[14].

But despite all of this, there had not been any new Saved by the Bell episodes since 2000. That was all about to change as the Saved by the Bell revival series came to Peacock, NBC’s streaming service, on 25th November 2020. The first season consisted of 10 episodes, with a second season, also of 10 episodes, airing on Peacock in two parts, one half released on 24th November 2021, and the other half on 1st December 2021. I will be honest and say I have never been interested in watching this series. I wasn’t sure about watching it because it all looked too different, and by the time I’d decided maybe I should give it a go, the series was no longer available to watch in the UK for free. Oh well!

Saved by the Bell’s revival series followed Zack Morris, now Governor of California, shutting down all the low-income schools in California and transferring those students to wealthier schools, like Bayside High. It was initially not known whether the full cast would return, with only Elizabeth Berkley and Mario Lopez being approached initially to reprise their roles as Jessie and Slater, but others came on board later, such as Tiffani Thiessen as Kelly, and obviously Mark-Paul Gosselaar as Zack. Ed Alonzo as Max even returned.

In December 2016, executive producer of the show Peter Engel had been interviewed about the characters of Saved by the Bell and where he thought they’d be now. Engel thought that Zack and Kelly probably got divorced, but that they’d be remarried to other people by now. Engel went on to say that he thought Kelly would have kids and be the host of a cooking show on Food Network; Zack would be a host of a game show or talk show, or perhaps a hedge fund manager; and that Slater would be a high school football coach. For Screech, Engel said he’d be a tech entrepreneur like Bill Gates, and for Jessie, she’d likely have run for President; and Lisa would be a fashion designer or buyer[15].

Peter Engel actually got much of this “wrong” based on what the revival series showed us. Zack and Kelly stayed together, and Zack became the Governor of California. Jessie returned as a guidance counsellor, with a PhD in Educational Psychology and was an author of multiple parenting books. Screech was said to have become an astronaut. However, Engel was right about Lisa and Slater’s jobs to some extent.  

Although Zack and Kelly returned to the revival series, Jessie and Slater are the only two returning characters to be main characters. Mr. Belding did not return here at all, with a new principal, Principal Toddman, played by John Michael Higgins, taking his place. Once again, there were six high school students that the series followed: Daisy, Mac, Lexi, Aisha, Jamie, and Devante. Mac is Zack and Kelly’s son, and Jamie Spano is Jessie’s son. Lark Voorhies as Lisa Turtle returned to the revival series briefly.

One of these returns was for an episode in Season 2, “The Last Year Dance” that saw the gang meet at The Max to remember Screech, with the character passing away for unexplained reasons, to match the passing of Dustin Diamond. The gang meet at The Max to share their memories of him. Max even adds Screech’s Spaghetti Burger to the menu and it is delivered by Screech’s robot, Kevin. This was followed by a montage of “Screech moments”. Dustin Diamond never returned to reprise his role. It is believed there was talk about Diamond returning to be a part of the cast for Season 2 of the revival series, but he died before he got the chance[16]. It’s very sad how Diamond was not included in cast reunions before this, and how he seemed to struggle more than the others, never able to shake off the character of Screech.

Saved by the Bell’s revival series received generally positive reviews for both seasons, with viewers loving the “inside jokes” about events that happened in the original series, such as Zack asking Kelly if she remembered Tori, and it turns out she doesn’t because the characters never met, or Kelly insisting that former boyfriend Jeff was not Mac’s father. There was even a part of Jessie’s storyline that referenced Berkley’s real-life career. It’s a well-known fact that Berkley was in the movie Showgirls (1995). It’s also no secret that Showgirls was universally panned, winning numerous Razzie Awards, committing it to the world of Hollywood infamy. It has since gained “cult classic” status. Jessie in the revival series is finalising her divorce and she mentions to Kelly and Lisa that she hasn’t flirted or been wild since she lived in Vegas, saying it was a chaotic time shortly after college, and her wild behaviour resulted in her injuring a woman by pushing her down the stairs, a nod to an event in the film. Jessie is also given a makeover to look like the character from the film[17].

Despite Saved by the Bell’s popularity and supposedly good viewing figures, along with winning a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 2022, Peacock cancelled the show. No official reason was given for the cancellation, although it is believed a change of management may have had something to do with it[18].

FINAL THOUGHTS

If you were a fan of Saved by the Bell, either from the outset or were introduced to it at a later age, Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas likely felt like a fitting and fulfilling finale to a much-loved show and its characters. The popularity of Saved by the Bell has continued, to the point that the show has now joined an ever-growing list of revived series.

However, given the cancellation of the revival, it is not known where Saved by the Bell is headed next. The only thing we can be sure of is that the students of Bayside High will never be forgotten, and there will always be an opportunity to catch up with them again.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Tierney Bricker, ’30 Shocking Saved by the Bell Secrets Revealed’, EOnline.com, 20th August 2019.

[2] Credit: Amanda Bruce & Michael Kennedy, ‘Why Saved By The Bell Replaced Kelly & Jessie With Tori Scott’, ScreenRant.com, 21st September 2023.

[3] Credit: Ryan Jones, ‘The Role(s) of His Life’, PennStater.Mag.com, Nov/Dec 2022.

[4] Credit: Tierney Bricker, ’30 Shocking Saved by the Bell Secrets Revealed’, EOnline.com, 20th August 2019.

[5] Credit: Slone Terranella, ‘On This Day 16 Years Ago: Stardust Demolition Makes History’, 1027vgs.com, 13th March 2023.

[6] Credit: Richard N. Velotta, ‘Resorts World development went down historic Stardust path’, ReviewJournal.com, date unknown.

[7] Credit: The Neon Museum, ‘History Of The Demolished Hotels In Las Vegas’, NeonMuseum.org, date unknown.

[8] Credit: Ryder Maldonado, ‘Hollywood icon Debbie Reynolds to be honored by Neon Museum in Las Vegas’, ABC13.com, 11th September 2024.

[9] Credit: ABC7.com staff, ‘Pickwick Bowl and Banquets in Burbank shutting its doors after more than 60 years’, ABC7.com, 8th August 2023.

[10] Credit: Tierney Bricker, ’30 Shocking Saved by the Bell Secrets Revealed’, EOnline.com, 20th August 2019.

[11] Credit: Christi Carras, Linda Xu, ‘‘Saved by the Bell’-Themed Pop-Up Restaurant Takes Diners Back to the 1990s’, HollywoodReporter.com, 18th October 2018.

[12] Credit: Morgan Olsen, ‘Saved by the Max closes down Chicago pop-up and heads for Los Angeles’, TimeOut.com, 1st June 2017.

[13] Credit: Mike Roe, ‘The Saved By The Bell Pop-Up Is Closing – And We’re So Excited, We’re So…Scared’, Laist.com, 8th February 2019.

[14] Credit: Randee Dawn, ‘‘Saved by the Bell’ pop-up delivers a slice of Bayside High to your home’, Today.com, 13th August 2020.

[15] Credit: Chris Perez, ‘‘Saved by the Bell’ couple probably got divorced: producer’, NYPost.com, 1st December 2016.

[16] Credit: John Atkinson, ‘Saved By The Bell S2 Gives Touching Tribute To Screech’s Dustin Diamond’, ScreenRant.com, 24th November 2021.

[17] Credit: John Atkinson, ‘Saved By The Bell’s Showgirls Reference Retcons Jessie’s Backstory’, ScreenRant.com, 25th November 2021.

[18] Credit: Abdullah Al-Ghamdi, ‘Why Saved By The Bell Was Canceled After Season 2’, ScreenRant.com, 9th May 2022.

Thumbelina (1994)

  1. BACKGROUND
  2. PLOT
  3. CHARACTERS & CAST
  4. MUSIC
  5. PRODUCTION
  6. RECEPTION
  7. LEGACY
  8. FINAL THOUGHTS
  9. REFERENCES

BACKGROUND

Around the 1990s, it seemed that every movie that was animated had to be from Disney, just because Disney Animation had really taken the world by storm in this decade, after struggling for years on end after the death of Walt Disney.

It is actually not the case that every animated movie is from Disney, even if they are based on a fairy tale and are musicals, like Thumbelina.

I am fully aware that Thumbelina is currently on Disney+, so how can it not be a Disney movie? Well, that’s because technically Disney do own the film, BUT they had nothing to do with its production. Thumbelina was part of 20th Century Fox’s catalogue at the time that Disney acquired it, so that is why it is on Disney+.

Anyway, for years, I’ve heard people claiming that things like Anastasia (1997) and Thumbelina are Disney movies. I try to just roll my eyes and ignore it, but I find it really irritating that people don’t want to do their research. And that’s where I come in.

Thumbelina was in fact created by Don Bluth and his animation studio. Bluth was a Disney animator back in the 1970s, but he subsequently left and made a variety of movies, some being remembered fondly and others less so. Thumbelina is in the “less so” group.

But I’ve always loved Thumbelina. I didn’t watch it at the cinema, and only remember viewing it on a VHS where we must’ve recorded it off the TV, probably from Channel 5. I remember Thumbelina sort of creeped me out a bit as a child as Thumbelina is continuously kidnapped and stalked by weird creatures, and yet, I still liked it. There’s also another reason I shouldn’t like Thumbelina. Not because Thumbelina isn’t a “progressive female lead” or because the story “drags” – those are other people’s problems. No, mine is because of the animation style.

I’m overly sensitive to colours and patterns, to the point that I have been known to avoid sitting on certain furniture if I don’t like the look of it. Weird, I know. It’s a good thing I didn’t grow up in the 70s! I don’t watch Pinocchio (1940) because the colours and illustration style just don’t work for me, plus, all the other weird stuff in that film that makes me not enjoy the story. Thumbelina has a similar illustrative look, i.e., a more traditional storybook style, and lacks the general vibrancy and light that makes me enjoy Disney animated films.

And yet, I still like it. I don’t really know why, I just know I really like this film.

PLOT

The opening of Thumbelina starts with a scene showing a windmill by a lake, before we zoom through the streets of Paris, seeing sights like Notre Dame Cathedral, as we follow a swallow to its home inside the cathedral. This swallow is called Jacquimo, and he claims to be a “swallow extraordinaire” and lover of beautiful things. He constantly talks about following your heart and saying how nothing is impossible. Inside his home, he has multiple books, all love stories about impossible problems, like Samson and Delilah, and Romeo and Juliet. Yes, such romantic stories with lovely happy endings… Anyway, Jacquimo actually wants to talk about the story of Thumbelina and as the storybook opens, he tells us the beginning of the story.

Once upon a time, there was a lonely woman who was desperate to have a child. She went to a good witch who gave the woman a tiny barley corn. The good witch told the woman to plant it. The woman did as she was told and after some time, a flower blooms from it. As the petals open up, they reveal a tiny girl – who is about sixteen-years-old though – who is the size of a thumb. Because of this, the woman names her Thumbelina.

However, Thumbelina soon learns that this world isn’t so great for someone of her height, finding herself smaller than all the farm animals that her “mother” owns, and almost ending up baked inside a pie. That night, her mother tries to tell her a story about a noble dog, obviously after her own pet, Hero, but Thumbelina asks her to stop, instead wanting to hear a story about someone small like her. Her mother shows Thumbelina a story about fairies who are a similar size. When Thumbelina asks if fairies are real, her mother’s response is unconvincing, leading Thumbelina to feel sad that she’ll never find where she belongs, and will never find love. Thumbelina wants nothing more than “to be big”, but her mother tells her not to wish to be anything more or less than she already is.

As Thumbelina is taken to bed, where she sleeps inside a walnut – random – she asks to be placed by the open storybook so she can look at pictures of the fairies whilst she goes to sleep. Her mother places her by the window with the book, and asks her dog to protect her overnight. Thumbelina wishes for fairies to be real, and pretends to have a conversation with one of the pictures. Suddenly, the page is cut open by someone with a sword. Terrified, Thumbelina goes to hide in a teapot. The intruder apologises for scaring her and tries to convince her to come out of her hiding place. Thumbelina does so and finds that the intruder is an actual, real-life fairy! Thumbelina is overjoyed to find someone as small as her, but Hero is woken by this conversation and starts to bark at the fairy. Thumbelina quickly begins formal introductions to show Hero the fairy is a friend. The fairy introduces himself as Cornelius, which Thumbelina finds to be a hilarious name. Yeah, because Thumbelina is such a normal name! Thumbelina starts to ask if he knows about a Fairy Prince. Cornelius says there is one and he’s very handsome. The two are interrupted by the buzzing of a bumblebee on the windowsill. That is Buzzbee, Cornelius’ bee that he rides around on. Cornelius asks Thumbelina if she wants to go for a ride and they fly off together.

On returning to Thumbelina’s home, Cornelius is about to kiss Thumbelina when he hears his name being called. He says his parents, the King and Queen of the Fairies, are calling him, because he missed the “golding of the leaves” that evening, when summer turns to autumn. Thumbelina learns that this must mean Cornelius is the Fairy Prince that he was talking about. Cornelius says that is true and asks whether he could come back tomorrow, to take her to meet his parents. Thumbelina would love to see him again, and Thumbelina gives him a necklace of forget-me-nots, so he never forgets her, and Cornelius puts a ring on Thumbelina’s finger. Wow, engaged after just an hour or two together. Interesting. Very fairy tale… Cornelius returns to the Fairy Court. However, as Thumbelina sleeps, she is kidnapped by a toad, who came in through the open window, just like Cornelius. Rookie error. Keep your doors and windows locked, people! Despite Hero the dog’s attempts to retrieve Thumbelina, her and the walnut are gone, as the toad floats them down the river.

Thumbelina wakes up the next morning, presumably after fainting from terror, to find herself on a boat. The toad who took her away, Mrs. Toad, tells Thumbelina that she lives on this boat with her three sons and that they are a very rich and famous singing group. Mrs. Toad heard Thumbelina singing with Cornelius last night and wants her to join their group, touring the world together. Thumbelina says she’s going to marry the Fairy Prince, but Mrs. Toad says that would be a big mistake and a waste of her life. Thumbelina is almost convinced to join them, until Mrs. Toad’s eldest son, Grundel, who also saw Thumbelina last night and became instantly infatuated with her, says he wants to marry Thumbelina. Mrs. Toad breaks the news to Thumbelina, who refuses, but Mrs. Toad won’t take “no” for an answer and leaves Thumbelina on a lily pad whilst they prepare for the wedding.

Since Thumbelina can’t swim, she is trapped on this lily pad. Until Jacquimo arrives. He hears about Thumbelina’s problems but is excited to hear she’s engaged to the Fairy Prince and helps her, by cutting the stem of the lily pad, so it starts to float. However, the lily pad starts floating to a huge waterfall. Thumbelina and Jacquimo panic as they try to stop Thumbelina from falling to certain death, but Thumbelina faints – again – and Jacquimo almost drowns himself. Instead, two fish and a group of bugs manage to rescue them both and get them to solid ground. Thumbelina wakes up, surrounded by bugs, who ask her if it’s true that she’s going to marry the Fairy Prince. She says she hopes it’s true but she needs to get home so she can see him again. Thumbelina thinks it’s impossible but Jacquimo tells her nothing is impossible, giving Thumbelina some motivation to get herself home. Three little bugs join her on the journey and Jacquimo tells Thumbelina he will find the Vale of the Fairies, as this is where Cornelius lives.

Cornelius is already at Thumbelina’s house though, and finds the room an absolute mess. Shocked, he asks Hero what happened. Hero manages to act out the incident, leading Cornelius to learn a toad took Thumbelina. He says he will find her. Cornelius then goes to his parents to ask them to delay the winter frost to give him time to search for her. The King and Queen tell him they cannot delay it for more than a day, and fear for their son’s safety. At the same time, Grundel is being teased by his toad brothers about how Thumbelina disappeared. He tells them he will marry Thumbelina and goes off to find her.

Thumbelina and her little insect friends start walking but they are soon stopped by a beetle who flies down and blocks their way. The little bugs run off scared. The beetle introduces himself as Berkeley Beetle. He heard Thumbelina singing, and insists she doesn’t talk and only sings to him. Thumbelina asks if the beetle can fly her up to a tree to see if she can see her house from there. He asks why he would do that for her, and Thumbelina responds that she’ll sing for him. This gives Berkeley Beetle an idea. Thumbelina won’t sing for him; she’ll sing at the Beetle Ball. The beetle takes her there against her will. Thumbelina is dressed up as a butterfly and made to perform alongside Berkeley and his beetle back-up dancers. The audience seem impressed with this new butterfly but after a spinning section goes too fast and most of Thumbelina’s costume falls off, it is revealed Thumbelina is not in fact a butterfly and the audience turn against her, calling her ugly. Berkeley Beetle goes with the crowd and rejects Thumbelina, ditching her. Alone and cold in a tree, Thumbelina is soon found by Jacquimo who tells her to forget about the beetle. She does not love the beetle so who cares what he thinks. They’ll resume their journeys tomorrow.

Meanwhile, Thumbelina’s little bug friends run into Grundel the toad who overhears them talking about a beetle. The bugs run off scared again, but Grundel now knows he needs to find this beetle. Cornelius is also still searching for Thumbelina through stormy weather. He asks some bugs where Thumbelina is. They say she is “out there, somewhere”. Cornelius heads back out into the harsh weather, knowing winter is almost here.

The next day, Jacquimo continues to ask around for where the Vale of the Fairies might be, asking a fox, a hare, and a bear, but nobody seems to want to talk to him. Jacquimo also ends up being slammed into a thorny bush, getting a thorn stuck in his wing. Luckily, he can still fly, even though it hurts him. Thumbelina finds herself cold and lost again though, with snow starting to come down thick and fast. Thumbelina sees an old shoe and sock nearby. She wraps herself up in there and falls asleep.

Grundel has managed to find Berkeley Beetle and starts to choke him, wanting information on Thumbelina. Berkeley says he doesn’t know what happened to her after the show, but does have a plan. If Grundel can get the Fairy Prince, setting up a trap for Thumbelina using the Fairy Prince as bait, then that’ll bring Thumbelina to him. Berkeley Beetle is told to find the Fairy Prince, with Grundel ripping off his wings, saying he will return them when he has brought back the Fairy Prince. Luckily, Berkeley Beetle and his friends quickly discover Cornelius frozen in a lake, having fallen off his bee into the lake in the bad weather. They cut Cornelius out of there as a block of ice and take it back to Grundel.

Back with Thumbelina, she has found herself in a warm tunnel underground. She was rescued by Ms. Fieldmouse and taken back to her home. Ms. Fieldmouse reveals she knows all about Thumbelina, like how she was engaged to the Fairy Prince, but blurts out that Cornelius was found “stone cold, frozen dead”. Thumbelina is distraught, not knowing this little important fact about her life. Ms. Fieldmouse says they need to go see her friend Mr. Mole, and forces Thumbelina to go even though she’s not feeling very much like socialising after finding out the love of her life is dead… Thumbelina meets Mr. Mole, who is completely blind and hates sunlight, but loves stories and singing. Ms. Fieldmouse encourages Thumbelina to sing for him, before the two are taken by Mr. Mole into one of his tunnels to see a dead bird. It turns out the dead bird is Jacquimo and Thumbelina runs over to him, but she hears a heartbeat and says she’ll come back that evening to see him again.

On returning to Ms. Fieldmouse’s home, she tries to convince Thumbelina to marry Mr. Mole, since the two had a conversation about how Mr. Mole has “been meaning to take a wife for some time” and will pay Ms. Fieldmouse if he can get Thumbelina to marry him. Gross. Thumbelina initially refuses to marry Mr. Mole and sneaks off to see Jacquimo. Jacquimo wakes up as Thumbelina tells him that she probably should marry Mr. Mole because Cornelius is dead and Ms. Fieldmouse told her that at least he’s rich! Thumbelina removes the thorn from Jacquimo’s wing but he vows to continue his search for the Vale of the Fairies, despite Thumbelina trying to tell him that the search is pointless since Cornelius is dead. Jacquimo won’t listen to her and flies away.

Grundel learns that the Fairy Prince is dead, going against his and the beetle’s initial plan, but he’s glad the Prince is dead. Berkeley Beetle then says that Thumbelina is underground and they go to find her. The little bugs from earlier overhear this and decide to build a fire to melt the ice, hoping the Fairy Prince will live again. He starts to wake up.

The next day is the day of Thumbelina and Mr. Mole’s wedding, though it’s not a happy day for Thumbelina, as she hears and sees Cornelius everywhere as she starts to walk up the aisle. When asked if she will take Mr. Mole to be her lawful wedded husband, she refuses. Grundel then comes in through the ceiling and says he will marry her, but Thumbelina manages to get away from him and runs through the tunnels, with Berkeley Beetle also attempting to stop her. As Mr. Mole, the wedding guests, and Grundel chase after Thumbelina, Cornelius arrives to battle Grundel. The two fall over a ledge, seemingly to their deaths, after Cornelius becomes distracted by a scream from Thumbelina.

Thumbelina is actually fine and has seen a way out of the tunnel, using Mr. Mole’s treasure to block anyone from following her. She comes back to the surface, happy to see the sun again. Jacquimo then arrives at just the right moment yet again, and tells her to get on his back so he can fly her to the Vale of the Fairies. They arrive at an area that just looks like a patch of frozen weeds, but Jacquimo tells her to sing. She does, unconvincingly, but Jacquimo sees an icicle break. He pushes her to keep singing, but she soon gets angry and says Cornelius is never coming back. At this point, Cornelius arrives and finishes Thumbelina’s song. Overjoyed and reunited, the two kiss, causing the Vale of the Fairies to defrost and the fairies to reveal themselves. Thumbelina even gets her own wings.

As so many fairy tales do, the story ends with Thumbelina and Cornelius getting married in the presence of the King and Queen, as well as Thumbelina’s mother and all her farmyard friends. Thumbelina and Cornelius fly off together on Buzzbee and Jacquimo tells us they lived happily ever after as the tiny storybook closes. 

CHARACTERS & CAST

There are some big names in the voice cast of Thumbelina.

Let’s start with our main character. Thumbelina is very naïve to the world, though to be fair, although she was born a sixteen-year-old, she was only born right at the start of the film. She has no time to learn about anything before she is thrown into bizarre situations, like being kidnapped by a toad, and a beetle, and then being forced, or at least guilt-tripped, into marry a mole. It’s the strangest life that Thumbelina has lived within just a few weeks of being alive. Oh, and she managed to find her true love in only a day! Thumbelina is not a headstrong, independent female lead. Thumbelina is mostly just pretty, sweet, and kind, which is probably why everyone thinks they can walk all over her, but I still like her as a character, and she does have some inner strength to jilt Mr. Mole at the altar because she knows it’s wrong to marry someone else, someone she doesn’t love, just because Cornelius is dead. I think Thumbelina gets some harsh criticism in reviews of today.

Thumbelina was actually voiced by Jodi Benson, whose name, and voice, should be very recognisable to Disney fans. That is because Benson is the voice of Ariel in Disney’s The Little Mermaid (1989), having reprised the role multiple times, for spin-off films, television series, and theme park attractions over the years. Benson got the role having worked with Howard Ashman, the lyricist for The Little Mermaid, on the musical Smile in 1986, which flopped on Broadway and closed after only 87 performances. Benson became a Disney Legend in 2011 for her work for the company, which also included her voicing Helen of Troy in the television series spin-off Hercules (1998-99); Barbie in Pixar’s Toy Story 2 (1999) and Toy Story 3 (2010); and appearing in the live-action/animation hybrid Disney film Enchanted (2007), which was a parody of Disney’s princess films, as Edward’s assistant, Sam. This is probably one reason why many people believe Thumbelina is a Disney movie, although Benson was asked to put on a higher pitched, more delicate voice for the character here, making it sound slightly different to Ariel’s voice.

Cornelius is the Fairy Prince who finds Thumbelina singing to herself and decides it’s perfectly alright to go into her room just so he can meet her. This guy must’ve been taking lessons from the Prince in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937). But fairy-tale world is a very different world from reality so I’ll cut him some slack. Cornelius is the answer to all Thumbelina’s prayers. She wanted to meet a fairy and she wanted to find love; Cornelius was both of those things. Although it was very much a whirlwind romance, with the two of them falling in love over a song and a moonlit flight on a bumblebee, it is clear how much Cornelius cares about her, so much so that he is willing to risk his life to find her and save her from this horrible toad who took her, and Cornelius does almost die in the process a couple of times. But he does not die and manages to reveal he’s actually alive in the most theatrical of ways, before marrying Thumbelina so they can be together forever. Aww.

Gary Imhoff voiced Cornelius. Imhoff went on to voice the character of Harry Osborn / Green Goblin II in Spider-Man: The Animated Series (1995-98) originally for Fox Kids. He also appeared in a small role in The Green Mile (1999).

Then there is Jacquimo the swallow, who is both the narrator of Thumbelina as well as a big figure in the story. Jacquimo first comes across Thumbelina when she is stuck on the lily pad after the toads have left her momentarily. Because Jacquimo acts before he thinks, he helps Thumbelina by cutting the stem of the lily pad but then almost kills her when the lily pad starts heading towards the waterfall. Jacquimo also gets himself in trouble by asking lots of predator animals where the Vale of the Fairies is because he is so desperate to bring Thumbelina and Cornelius together again. Jacquimo gets a thorn stuck in his wing and is believed to be dead, but this brings Thumbelina to him and he once again finds renewed energy to search for the Vale even when Thumbelina thinks it’s not worth it anymore. Jacquimo stays loyal to her and her love throughout and keeps Thumbelina believing that anything is impossible, even if the most difficult circumstances.

Gino Conforti was cast as Jacquimo, having previously been seen in the recurring role of Felipe Gomez in the last few seasons of the sitcom Three’s Company (1977-84). He went on to appear as Cardinal Pugini in Angels & Demons (2009), the sequel to The Da Vinci Code (2006). Unlike Jacquimo, Conforti is not French and is actually of Italian descent, meaning that his French accent is quite obviously exaggerated. It’s fairly stereotypical, perhaps offensive to some, but I think he tried his best!

Thumbelina’s mother and Cornelius’ parents, the King and Queen, both feature in Thumbelina but they are not overly prominent figures in this story. Thumbelina’s mother is initially seen at the beginning of the movie, telling Thumbelina not to wish she was bigger, and is seen to be devastated when Thumbelina is taken. However, after the initial ten minutes or so of the movie, Thumbelina’s mother is only seen briefly in a couple of other places, though it is good to see the two reunited at the end of the film for Thumbelina’s wedding. Thumbelina’s mother was voiced by Barbara Cook, a singer and stage actress, who originated the role of Marian in The Music Man on Broadway in 1957, opposite Robert Preston as Professor Harold Hill. Cook won a Tony Award for her performance. She also had leading performances in other stage shows, including as Anna Leonowens in The King and I around 1960, and as Fanny Brice in the 1967 performance of Funny Girl.

The King and Queen of the Fairies are first seen as the fairies turn the leaves gold for autumn, where the Queen realises their son, Cornelius, is not there for the ceremony, and is worried about how much he buzzes around on his bumblebee. The King tells her not to worry and that’s just what sixteen-year-olds do. They are then seen again when Cornelius asks them to delay the winter frost, but they are unable to hold it off to prevent Cornelius from becoming frozen in the lake. We then don’t see the King and Queen again until Cornelius and Thumbelina’s wedding at the end, but I’m sure they were pleased that their son came home safely and managed to find the girl of his dreams again.

Kenneth Mars was chosen to voice the Fairy King, King Colbert, with Mars’ voice again being familiar to Disney fans since he voiced Triton in The Little Mermaid franchise. Outside of that, Mars appeared in two of Mel Brooks’ most famous films: as Franz Liebkind in The Producers (1967) and as Police Inspector Kemp in Young Frankenstein (1974). Mars also voiced Grandpa Longneck in the series of The Land Before Time direct-to-video sequels, from 1994 to 2006. Mars passed away in 2011. June Foray voiced the Fairy Queen, Queen Tabitha. Foray is well-known for her voice work, voicing numerous characters for Looney Tunes, such as Granny and Witch Hazel, as well as Rocky the squirrel, and others, in Rocky and Bullwinkle (1959-64). She also had some history with Disney, “voicing” Lucifer the cat in Cinderella (1950) and Grandmother Fa in Mulan (1998).

Now let’s get to the villains of Thumbelina, of which there are many. First up, let’s talk about Berkeley Beetle. Berkeley Beetle scares Thumbelina by just appearing in front of her as she’s minding her business and trying to get home. Berkeley Beetle then proceeds to try and charm her, by kissing her arm and calling her “toots”, something Thumbelina doesn’t like, although she does like him saying she’s beautiful. He seems quite taken with Thumbelina, but when she is revealed to not be an insect during his performance with her at the Beetle Ball, the peer pressure soon makes him reject her. He is later forced to work with Grundel the toad to help him find her, which he isn’t thrilled about doing, but does so, nonetheless, wanting the wings back that Grundel ripped off his back. Ouch.

Once again, the voice of Berkeley Beetle should be familiar to Disney fans, since Gilbert Gottfried voiced the character, and he is well-known as the voice of Iago, Jafar’s fast-talking parrot sidekick in Aladdin (1992), reprising the role often. Gottfried began his career as a stand-up comedian, before moving into film roles. Some of these earlier credits include Beverly Hills Cop II (1987) as Sidney Bernstein, and the 1990 film Problem Child and its 1991 sequel as Mr. Peabody. In 1994, he also had a small role as Bert Banner in Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas. Gilbert Gottfried continued to appear in television and film projects throughout his life. Gilbert Gottfried passed away in April 2022.

On to the toads, or “The Singers de España”. Mrs. Toad hears Thumbelina singing with Cornelius and instantly decides that kidnapping her and convincing her to sing with them is a good idea. Mrs. Toad and her three sons, Mozo, Gringo, and Grundel want Thumbelina to be part of their group, but none more so than Grundel, who also saw Thumbelina with Cornelius the night before and has somehow fallen in love with her after she blew him a kiss. After Thumbelina manages to escape them, Mrs. Toad doesn’t seem bothered and is not seen again, however, after being mocked by his brothers, Grundel becomes obsessed with the idea of finding and marrying Thumbelina, getting others to help him with his plight. Grundel is a very creepy character in this movie. I quite like Berkeley Beetle, and Mrs. Toad is funny, but I don’t like Grundel at all.

Grundel was voiced by Irish actor Joe Lynch. Yes, once again, that was not a real accent you were hearing! Lynch appeared in various series over the years, including as Ron Mather in Coronation Street (1960-present); and in the main role of Dinny Byrne in Glenroe (1983-2001). He was also cast as Blazes Boylan in the 1967 film adaptation of Ulysses. Lynch passed away in 2001. Mrs. Toad was voiced by Spanish singer, actress, and television personality Charo. Recently, Charo was cast as the Queen of the United Kingdom in the disaster film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) and makes regular appearances on RuPaul’s Drag Race (2009-present). Charo was also a contestant on Dancing with the Stars (2005-present) in 2017 and even appeared in one episode of Disney Channel’s The Suite Life on Deck (2008-11), being cast as Esteban’s mother.

Finally, we have Mr. Mole and Ms. Fieldmouse, the final two characters that Thumbelina finds herself in the company of. Ms. Fieldmouse initially doesn’t seem too bad; she does save Thumbelina from catching her death out in the cold, but she also tells Thumbelina that Cornelius is dead without even thinking and then proceeds to force Thumbelina to spend time with Mr. Mole, using the fact she “saved Thumbelina’s life” to guilt her in to it. Mr. Mole is a bit of a miser, and hoards money and treasure throughout the tunnels he calls home. Him and Thumbelina aren’t exactly compatible – she loves the light and he loves the dark and cold, for example – and yet he is desperate to marry her. Get in line, mate; there are two others vying for Thumbelina’s attention at this point! Mr. Mole asks Ms. Fieldmouse to convince Thumbelina to marry him, which is just disgusting, with Ms. Fieldmouse only happy to do so, since he did pay her! Thumbelina is essentially guilt-tripped into the wedding, but refuses to go through with it. Any normal person should have just let Thumbelina leave, but no, Mr. Mole and Ms. Fieldmouse have to go and chase her down. What were they going to do if they caught up to her? Tie her up and make her go through with it? Grim.

Anyway, despite their unpleasant characters, the voice actors for both Mr. Mole and Ms. Fieldmouse are both legends in their respective fields. Mr. Mole was voiced by British actor Sir John Hurt. Hurt starred in major movies such as Alien (1979); The Elephant Man (1980), for which he was nominated at the Academy Awards in the Best Actor category and won the BAFTA for; and The Midnight Express (1978), where he was nominated at the Oscars for Best Supporting Actor, and won it at the BAFTAs. Hurt was no stranger to voice acting either, voicing Hazel in Watership Down (1978); Aragorn in The Lord of the Rings (1978), and The Horned King in Disney’s The Black Cauldron (1985). Later in his career, he also played Ollivander in the Harry Potter film series and voiced The Great Dragon in the BBC series Merlin (2008-12). Sir John Hurt sadly passed away in January 2017.

Ms. Fieldmouse was voiced by stage performer Carol Channing. I didn’t actually know who Carol Channing was until many years after I first watched Thumbelina. I looked her up after seeing Ryan Stiles impersonating her on Whose Line Is It Anyway? (1998-present), something which he has done a few times on the shpw. It was specifically after seeing the infamous clip where Stiles is pretending to be “Carol Channing whose head keeps getting stuck to things” and ends up slamming his head into host Drew Carey’s desk and breaking the glass! But Channing did much more in her career, other than being impersonated by comedians. She played the part of Dolly Levi in Hello, Dolly! numerous times on stage from the 1960s into the 1990s, being the first person to play the character in the 1964 original Broadway show and winning a Tony award for her performance. She was also part of the original Broadway cast of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes back in 1949, playing Lorelei Lee, and went on to be cast as Muzzy Van Hossmere in the film adaptation Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967), starring Julie Andrews in title role. Channing won a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress for this role. Because of her commitment to the stage, she also earnt a Tony Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995. In voice acting, Channing had previously voiced the character of Granny Frump in the animated ABC series The Addams Family (1992-93) prior to Thumbelina. Channing died in 2019.

A fun fact about Ms. Fieldmouse is that allegedly Betty White had recorded the lines for the role first, but Channing was asked to come in and record the lines instead after White’s performance was deemed not right for the character. However, White had not been informed of this until after finding out from Channing herself that Channing had been hired instead. Don Bluth, director of Thumbelina, apologised to White for the misunderstanding[1].

MUSIC

Perhaps unsurprisingly after that star-studded voice cast, Don Bluth headed for another big name to work on the music for Thumbelina.

Bluth approached singer-songwriter Barry Manilow, famous for hits in the 1970s like “Mandy”, “I Write the Songs”, and “Copacabana”, to write the music for Thumbelina. Manilow had wanted to write Broadway musicals early on his career but somehow found himself going in a different direction in the world of music. Working on an animated musical like Thumbelina was a good opportunity for this dream to come true. Manilow was also given the opportunity to compose the score for Thumbelina, something he had not done before, alongside William Ross, who also wrote the music for another movie in 1994, The Little Rascals, as well as working as an orchestrator on other 1990s movies like The Bodyguard (1992), Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991); and the animated movie FernGully: The Last Rainforest (1992)[2]. 

For the songs, Manilow collaborated with lyricists Jack Feldman and Bruce Sussman, who had worked with Manilow on his song “Copacabana”. All three had also written the song “Perfect Isn’t Easy” performed by Bette Midler as poodle Georgette in Disney’s Oliver & Company (1988), before working on Thumbelina. Jack Feldman even went on to work on the music for the Disney direct-to-video sequel The Lion King II: Simba’s Pride (1998) and contributed to some of the songs in Disney’s live-action remake Snow White (2025) – but let’s not get in to that disaster right now; that’s a story for another time. Following Thumbelina, Manilow and Sussman worked with Don Bluth again for his next movie, The Pebble and the Penguin (1995).

Thumbelina consists of seven original songs. The first one that was written, and my favourite in the film, was “Let Me Be Your Wings”. Manilow handed a demo tape of this song to Don Bluth and Bluth boarded the sequence for it himself[3]. “Let Me Be Your Wings” is a romantic love song between Cornelius and Thumbelina, as they dance in the moonlight, on the river, and, randomly, on a pumpkin on the same night they meet for the first time. It’s a beautiful song and a beautiful piece of animation, with the highlight really being when Cornelius sings “and I’ll never let you fall”, proceeding to drop Thumbelina as he gets lost in the music, having to swoop down and rescue her since he is the only one who can fly! Luckily, Thumbelina’s eyes are closed at this point and she doesn’t even seem to notice.

“Let Me Be Your Wings” is really the anthem of the movie, appearing in the Opening Credits as an instrumental piece; in a reprise known as “Let Me Be Your Wings (Sun Reprise)”, when Thumbelina sings about her love of the sun, actually a metaphor for her love for Cornelius, to Ms. Fieldmouse and Mr. Mole; and then at the end of the movie. Thumbelina sings it in the Vale of the Fairies and is reunited with Cornelius. These versions of the song were performed by Gary Imhoff as Cornelius and Jodi Benson as Thumbelina. Finally, there is a special arrangement for their wedding, performed by a chorus. It also appears in the End Credits, this time performed by Barry Manilow and Debra Byrd, who was one of the vocal coaches in the first ten seasons of American Idol (2002-present).

I might as well now go through the remaining songs in my own order of preference, so following “Let Me Be Your Wings” we have “On the Road” performed by Charo, Joe Lynch, Danny Mann, and Loren Lester as Mrs. Toad and her sons, a.k.a. The Singers de España, with the addition of Jodi Benson as Thumbelina. This song is a fun, flamenco-inspired number with lots of fast lyrics and dance beats. It is all about the toads trying to convince Thumbelina to go on tour with them as part of their singing group. I just think it’s so upbeat and funny at the same time, even if it might be a bit stereotypically Spanish… The best bit is really when Mrs. Toad stomps on Thumbelina’s foot to get her to “sing” with them, though really, she is just screaming in tune.

Another song I really like in Thumbelina is “Yer Beautiful, Baby”, which is Berkeley Beetle’s song that he performs at the famous Beetle Ball, so it’s a number fit for the stage, with backing dancers and big, elaborate costumes, such as the butterfly costume Thumbelina is put in, before it flies off her after an erratic spinning section of the dance. The song is interrupted by complaints from the audience about how Thumbelina is ugly since she isn’t an insect like them, and they feel duped. Despite Berkeley Beetle being voiced by Gilbert Gottfried, he did not sing this song. The singer was Randy Crenshaw, who did a good job of imitating Gottfried’s distinctive voice; I never really noticed it wasn’t Gottfried. Additional vocals are provided by Irish vocal group Anúna.

The next song in my list is “Soon”, Thumbelina’s “I Want” song – all the best musicals have them. This is where she sings about wanting to find love, preferably with a fairy or someone small like her. It’s a lovely song, giving Jodi Benson a proper opportunity to show off her wonderful singing voice in the first of Thumbelina’s only two solos. This song is later reprised, being performed by Barbara Cook as Thumbelina’s mother as she hopes for Thumbelina’s safe return to her, twisting Thumbelina’s “I Want” song into her own. Since Cook had a long history as a performer in stage musicals, this gave her the chance to showcase her singing talents as well.

Then, we have “Follow Your Heart”. It’s one of my least favourite songs in the movie, even though following your heart is one of the main messages of the film. It just a bit too “in-your-face” for me, especially since the main performance of this song consists of birds can-canning like they’re in A Chorus Line or something; it’s too much but it is at least happy and positive to counteract some of the darkness in the story. This main performance is primarily sung by Gino Conforti in that overly French accent that Jacquimo has. Anúna once again contribute to this song both here and when it appears again at the end of the finale song. “Follow Your Heart” is also performed briefly by Jacquimo when we are first introduced to him in the opening scene, and in the End Credits.

Now, we’re getting to songs I don’t like, although there are only two left. The first is “Thumbelina” which is our introduction to Thumbelina and her struggles of being in this world where everything is too big for her. It’s mostly performed by Thumbelina’s mother’s farmyard animals who tease Thumbelina about her height and narrate as she gets herself into scrapes, like falling into the animals’ drinking trough and almost gets baked into a pie. The performers of this song are listed as Jodi Benson, who laments her height in this song, and Anúna who must sing all the other parts. The song “Thumbelina” seems to have been shortened for the movie, as I heard a version with lines I’d never heard before that seemingly came from the original soundtrack.

Finally, we get to “Marry the Mole”, performed by Carol Channing as Ms. Fieldmouse. This song is all about Ms. Fieldmouse telling Thumbelina that marrying for love is a mistake and she should marry Mr. Mole for his money… Hmm, that’s a strange message for a children’s movie. Thankfully, Thumbelina proves that you should in fact marry for love and not money. Ms. Fieldmouse is just a gold-digger apparently. Maybe she should go marry Mr. Mole if he’s so great! Anyway, “Marry the Mole” is not a good song, and in my opinion, is the weakest in the soundtrack, probably because it’s just plain weird. But I don’t think it was Razzie Award-worthy.

At the 15th Razzie Awards in 1995, the award for Worst Original Song went to “Marry the Mole”. Thumbelina gained itself a lifelong reputation by becoming the first animated movie ever to win a Golden Raspberry Award, the Oscar parody where awards are given for the “worst” in cinema instead of the best. It was up against “Under the Same Sun” from On Deadly Ground (1994), and “The Color of the Night” from the 1994 movie Color of Night, which strangely enough was also nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Original Song. It lost to “Can You Feel the Love Tonight” from Disney’s The Lion King (1994). The Worst Original Song category was presented at the Razzies from 1980 until 1999, with one final award presented in this category in 2002 for Britney Spears’ “I’m Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman” from Crossroads (2002), before the category was retired.

But don’t worry. Thumbelina may’ve been the first animated movie to win a Razzie, but The Emoji Movie (2017) would top it, by winning four Razzie awards, including Worst Picture and Worst Director, so it’s not so bad!

PRODUCTION

I’ve already mentioned some Disney Animation connections in Thumbelina’s voice cast, but there is another more important one, and that is Don Bluth, the writer and co-director here.

Many devout Disney fans view Bluth harshly, with much criticism levelled at him over the years. Clearly Don Bluth is a difficult character in the history of animation but there are two sides to every story. Bluth says that he spent about a year working at the Disney Studios, specifically on Sleeping Beauty (1959), right after he graduated from high school. He then went off to college and returned to the studio in 1971 and worked on Robin Hood (1973). At this time, he met Gary Goldman and John Pomeroy, who would become key collaborators in the years to come. Goldman was the other co-director on Thumbelina, for example. Bluth and others were then asked to work on The Rescuers (1977), but Bluth was starting to feel like they weren’t making great movies at Disney Animation anymore and when younger artists from CalArts arrived, a friction was created between the two “camps” of animators: those younger, new arrivals and these more experienced animators, who were still a level lower on the hierarchy than some of Walt’s “Nine Old Men” who were still working at the studios. Eventually, Bluth found his creativity was being stifled and did not like working with the younger artists so he and his group left the company[4].

Those who were at Disney and continued to remain at Disney after Bluth left tell a different story. Bluth had many creative differences with the team during production on The Fox and the Hound (1981), choosing to resign from the Disney company in 1979 to set up his own company, taking fifteen other animators with him; this was around 17% of the total animation workforce. Naturally, this caused the release date of The Fox and the Hound to be pushed back by six months from Christmas 1980 to Summer 1981[5]. His departure was viewed as being purely down to arrogance at his animating ability, believing himself to be better than the other animators at the Disney Studios, and he was not forgiven for leaving them in the lurch during one of Disney Animation’s most troubling times.

Although Bluth perhaps could’ve picked his timing a little bit better, and maybe had a less dramatic departure, it is a well-known fact that not every animator, talented or otherwise, is able to get on with Disney’s way of making movies. If they do leave, it doesn’t make them bad animators, bad creatives, or even bad people. Just look at Tim Burton. His animation style didn’t gel with Disney and he left the company, doing amazing things thereafter. Whichever side of the story you believe, the basics of it is that, for whatever reason, Bluth left Disney, took his friends with him, and they made their own movies.

Don Bluth and his team now had to learn how to make animated movies on their own, but they were free to do it their way. They first chose to adapt the book Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH, written by Robert C. O’Brien and published in 1971, for their first animated feature made under the new studio Don Bluth Productions. Bluth made his feature film directorial debut with The Secret of NIMH (1982), which just so happened to be released during Disney’s troubled production on The Black Cauldron (1985). The Secret of NIMH was well-received, putting more pressure on the Disney artists. Bluth’s success and overshadowing of Disney Animation continued with his second movie, An American Tail (1986), another “mouse movie”, released just four months after Disney’s The Great Mouse Detective (1986). It beat out The Great Mouse Detective at the box-office by $22 million. At the time, An American Tail was the highest-grossing non-Disney animated movie in history.

From this point, Bluth and his team went on to make The Land Before Time (1988), at which point the team moved their studio from the US to Dublin, starting the company Don Bluth Ireland Limited, allegedly due to financial concerns. They went on to make All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989) and Thumbelina in Ireland[6].

For Thumbelina, the filmmakers decided to adapt another story, this time it was Hans Christian Andersen’s Thumbelina. The original 1835 tale was titled Tommelise in Danish with “Tomme” meaning inch. It was first published as part of Hans Christian Andersen’s second volume of Fairy Tales Told for Children. It was first translated into English in 1847.

Thumbelina had previously been adapted a few times prior to Bluth’s 1994 movie, including a 1964 Russian movie; a 1992 Golden Films movie; and two anime Japanese films, including the 1992 series Thumbelina: A Magical Story, which was edited into a movie in 1993. Since 1994, Thumbelina has continued to be made into movies, including The Adventures of Tom Thumb & Thumbelina (2002); Barbie Presents: Thumbelina (2009), and even a 2021 short film called Tulip, a modern version of the tale which was shown at the New York International Children’s Film Festival.

Don Bluth’s Thumbelina kept quite closely to the original Hans Christian Andersen tale with some additions and few changes. One of the biggest was that Mrs. Toad in the original story only has one son, and the toads are not singers. Because of the little detail given to these characters in the book, it was decided to make the toads a Spanish singing group, giving Mrs. Toad two other sons and having them travel around on a house boat. Bluth had Charo in mind for the role of Mrs. Toad, and had worked with her before, loving her entertaining personality. When Charo agreed to voice the role, Mrs. Toad was “glammed up” to fit her actual image. Another change was that the Fairy Prince does not appear in the story until the very end of the movie. The two are instantly married and Thumbelina is proclaimed the Queen of all the flowers, given wings and the new name Maia. Random. If audiences were already moaning that Thumbelina and Cornelius fell in love too quickly in Bluth’s film, keeping this original ending would’ve been even more criticised.

There is a swallow in the original tale, but he is not called Jacquimo, is not French, and doesn’t meet Thumbelina until she is shown the “dead” swallow in Mole’s tunnel. Thumbelina does help revive it, and the swallow plans to fly her out of there when spring comes. Spring does come and the swallow flies away, leaving Thumbelina to marry Mole, but he does return for her on the day of her wedding to take her away. Other changes include: only the fish get Thumbelina off the lily pad when she meets the toads; there is no Beetle Ball, although the ugly comments still exist; and Thumbelina approaches Field Mouse for food and is allowed some if she promises to clean Field Mouse’s home and tell her stories, meaning Field Mouse does not save her life in this original story[7].

Thumbelina was probably influenced somewhat by the Disney animated movies of the 1990s, because it is a fairy tale, adapted into a musical, and this was something Disney had a huge amount of success with. Thumbelina’s voice cast even uses five actors who had voiced characters for some of Disney Animation’s greatest movies previously. However, Don Bluth’s An American Tail was also a musical, so this was not the first time he had made an animated musical movie. Thumbelina also uses some early computer animation, something Disney were dabbling with at the time as well. The most obvious use of this is in the opening scene where we follow Jacquimo as he flies through Paris[8]. I was sadly disappointed by the simplistic view of Notre Dame Cathedral in this sequence, but as it is not the focus of the film, I guess it would’ve been pointless to make a completely accurate animation of it. The opening shot of the toads’ houseboat also appears to be CGI.

When Thumbelina was getting ready to be theatrically released, according to an article from the Los Angeles Times in June 1997, Warner Bros., who ended up distributing the movie after Bluth’s deal with MGM fell through due to concerns around the stability of Bluth’s studio, held two separate test screenings of Thumbelina. At the first screening, the movie was shown just as it was and the audience reaction was flat. Sneakily, at the second screening, the movie was played with the Disney logo being shown to the audience at the start. This led to the movie getting a more favourable audience reaction, which proves a bias in society towards Disney and their animated movies, as well as their stellar reputation[9]. Still, it’s a bit sad, really, that other animated studios have to try so much harder to sway public opinion. I’ll admit I’m as guilty as anyone else of favouring Disney though…

RECEPTION

Thumbelina was released in US theatres on 30th March 1994, which is not prime time for new movie releases, especially not those geared towards children. It appears that Thumbelina was meant to be released by MGM during Thanksgiving in 1993, but their distribution did not go ahead, and Warner Bros. stepped in instead.

Thumbelina was released alongside the Animaniacs short I’m Mad (1994), however, this was seen by some reviewers to have been better than Thumbelina. Animaniacs (1993-98) was an animated series about the three Warner siblings who live in the water tower at Warner Bros. Studios. I’m Mad later aired as part of Season 2 of the series. Although Don Bluth had been competitive with Disney back in the 1980s, his movies since All Dogs Go to Heaven (1989) had struggled against the movies from the Disney “Renaissance Era”, and Thumbelina was included as one of those that was “not good enough”.

Others also said Thumbelina was odd, unexciting, a Disney “copycat”, and a “fever dream”. I will admit Thumbelina is a strange story, but that’s because Hans Christian Andersen wrote it that way, not because of how it was adapted. Some said Thumbelina was a bit too pathetic; she may seem like that in comparison to Disney’s Belle or Ariel, who are quite brave and resilient. Despite the big names in the voice cast, they were seen to have had their talent wasted, perhaps because it was said the plot was rushed and muddled, with some of these characters not getting enough screen time. Something that I do agree with is that there were some racial stereotypes in Thumbelina. I don’t believe it was meant to be offensive to anyone, but I see how it could be to some.

Then again, Thumbelina does have its fans, especially those who loved it as a child. In particular, the songs are seen to be catchy and some of the animation was praised, such as the swopping CGI sequence, and all of “Let Me Be Your Wings”. Others said Thumbelina was not the best animated movie, but that it is better than the negative reviews say.

Perhaps if Thumbelina had been released in 1993, a year when Disney Animation did not release a new movie, it may’ve done a bit better, however, in 1994, Disney Animation released The Lion King, a movie still loved three decades later and a favourite of many. In fact, The Lion King topped the worldwide box office in 1994, with the No. 2 spot going to multiple-Oscar-winning movie Forrest Gump. Thumbelina only took in around $17 million against a reported budget of $28 million. The movie would obviously come to VHS over the coming years though where it would find an audience. Around 2002, distribution rights were moved over to 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, allowing it to be part of the same “family” as another of Don Bluth’s movies: Anastasia (1997).

LEGACY

Although Thumbelina was not particularly well-received, there does appear to have been some merchandise that was available to purchase around the time of the film’s release, including movie posters, books, and a play figure set, as well as dolls of Thumbelina and Cornelius. There is also a piece of “lost media” relating to Thumbelina and that is the 30-minute behind-the-scenes documentary Back to Enchantment: The Making of ‘Thumbelina’ that never appeared on a DVD release and is unavailable to view online.

But the biggest continuation of Thumbelina’s legacy comes from Disney’s purchasing of 21st Century Fox for $71.3 billion on 20th March 2019. Disney now owns Fox’s entire TV and film libraries, from the likes of 20th Century Fox, Fox Searchlight, FX, and National Geographic[10]. This has opened up a huge catalogue to viewers who otherwise may not have ever watched these series or films. The purchasing of 21st Century Fox is why Thumbelina appears on Disney+, despite it not being a Disney movie. Disney+ now contains all sorts of movies and programmes, like The Simpsons (1989-present) and the Ice Age film series, because they were made by Blue Sky Studios, Fox’s animation company.

Despite Disney buying up 21st Century Fox, and other companies, it is important to differentiate what Disney actually made themselves and what they have simply purchased, to give proper credit to those who made it.

FINAL THOUGHTS

The tale of Thumbelina is a strange one, but one that tells you that regardless of personal circumstances, you can achieve in life, especially when you believe that anything is possible.

Unfortunately, Thumbelina did not become a major part of animation history, being dwarfed by Disney’s The Lion King. No movie in the world could’ve competed against that; it was unlucky timing for Thumbelina.

However, the obvious bias towards Disney animated movies would not have helped either. At the time, Thumbelina was discarded because it was not from Disney, and yet nowadays, we have people believing that Thumbelina is from Disney, just because it is an animated musical story. It irritates me when the tiniest bit of research can correct these statements, but the same falsities then become “truths” to some. It’s important that we give credit to the filmmakers who make the movies we watch. In the case of Thumbelina, that was Don Bluth and his team.

It’s also important to remember that not everything Disney make is wonderful, and not everything any other animated studio makes is awful. We should be able to make a judgement on whether we like something based on how it makes you feel and what you get out of it, not simply because of the name attached to it.


REFERENCES

[1] Credit: Black Case Diaries, ‘The Case of Don Bluth’, BlackCaseDiaries.com, 16th April 2024.

[2] Credit: Bob Strauss, ‘Manilow Follows Heart To Score Movie’, Deseret.com, 20th April 1994.

[3] Credit: Credit: Bobbie Wygant, ‘Don Bluth “Thumbelina” 1994 – Bobbie Wygant Archive’, The Bobbie Wygant Archive YouTube Channel, uploaded 17th April 2021.

[4] Credit: Jim Korkis, ‘In His Own Words: Don Bluth on His Early Career’, CartoonResearch.com, 3rd September 2021.

[5] Credit: Jim Korkis, Everything I Know I Learned from Disney Animated Feature Films (2015), ‘The Fox and the Hound (1981)’, pp. 70-72.

[6] Credit: Carlos Aguilar, ‘Don Bluth made animation history by leaving Disney. Looking back, he has no regrets’, LATimes.com, 21st August 2022.

[7] Credit: BBC Bitesize, ‘English KS1 / KS2: Tales of Hans Christian Andersen – 1. Thumbelina’, BBC.co.uk, date unknown.

[8] Credit: Bobbie Wygant, ‘Don Bluth “Thumbelina” 1994 – Bobbie Wygant Archive’, The Bobbie Wygant Archive YouTube Channel, uploaded 17th April 2021.

[9] Credit: Michael Lyons, ‘Small World: The 30th Anniversary of “Thumbelina”’, CartoonResearch.com, 1st March 2024.

[10] Credit: Emily St. James, ‘Here’s what Disney owns after the massive Disney/Fox merger’, Vox.com, 20th March 2019.